메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 371-379

Paleoecology meets genetics: Deciphering past vegetational dynamics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CONSERVATION GENETICS; DEMOGRAPHIC METHOD; FOSSIL; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GLACIAL HISTORY; MIGRATION ROUTE; PALEOECOLOGY; POLYMORPHISM; POSTGLACIAL; QUATERNARY; RANGE EXPANSION; RECONSTRUCTION; REFUGIUM; TREE; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 64849109943     PISSN: 15409295     EISSN: 15409309     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/070160     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (129)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0034714225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of plant migration and refugia in the Arctic
    • Abbott RJ, Smith LC, Milne RI, et al. 2000. Molecular analysis of plant migration and refugia in the Arctic. Science 289:1343-46.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Abbott, R.J.1    Smith, L.C.2    Milne, R.I.3
  • 2
    • 34547667393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of a northeast Asian spruce, Picea jezoensis, inferred from genetic variation observed in organelle DNA markers
    • Aizawa M, Yoshimaru H, Saito H, et al. 2007. Phylogeography of a northeast Asian spruce, Picea jezoensis, inferred from genetic variation observed in organelle DNA markers. Mol Ecol 16: 3393-3405.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 3393-3405
    • Aizawa, M.1    Yoshimaru, H.2    Saito, H.3
  • 3
    • 33747596670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-age endurance: DNA evidence of a white spruce refugium in Alaska
    • Anderson LL, Hu FS, Nelson DM, et al. 2006. Ice-age endurance: DNA evidence of a white spruce refugium in Alaska. P Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 12447-50.
    • (2006) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 12447-12450
    • Anderson, L.L.1    Hu, F.S.2    Nelson, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 34250168095 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of autecological and genecological studies to our knowledge of the past migrations of plants
    • Baker HG. 1959. The contribution of autecological and genecological studies to our knowledge of the past migrations of plants. Am Nat 93: 255-72.
    • (1959) Am Nat , vol.93 , pp. 255-272
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0026273796 scopus 로고
    • Fossil and genetic history of a pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) isolate
    • Betancourt JL, Schuster WS, Mitton JB, and Anderson RS. 1991. Fossil and genetic history of a pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) isolate. Ecology 72: 1685-97.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1685-1697
    • Betancourt, J.L.1    Schuster, W.S.2    Mitton, J.B.3    Anderson, R.S.4
  • 7
    • 33645049319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of long distance seed dispersal on genetic diversity during range expansion
    • Bialozyt R, Ziegenhagen B, and Petit RJ. 2006. Contrasting effects of long distance seed dispersal on genetic diversity during range expansion. J Evol Biol 19: 12-20.
    • (2006) J Evol Biol , vol.19 , pp. 12-20
    • Bialozyt, R.1    Ziegenhagen, B.2    Petit, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 39049137939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species persistence in northerly glacial refugia of Europe: A matter of chance or biogeographical traits?
    • Bhagwat SA and Willis KJ. 2008. Species persistence in northerly glacial refugia of Europe: a matter of chance or biogeographical traits? J Biogeogr 35: 464-82.
    • (2008) J Biogeogr , vol.35 , pp. 464-482
    • Bhagwat, S.A.1    Willis, K.J.2
  • 9
    • 34250869132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the effects of global warming on biodiversity
    • Botkin DB, Saxe H, Araújo MB, et al. 2007. Forecasting the effects of global warming on biodiversity. BioScience 57: 227-36.
    • (2007) BioScience , vol.57 , pp. 227-236
    • Botkin, D.B.1    Saxe, H.2    Araújo, M.B.3
  • 10
    • 20044362576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beringia as a glacial refugium for boreal trees and shrubs: New perspectives from mapped pollen data
    • Brubaker LB, Anderson PM, Edwards ME, and Lozhkin AV. 2005. Beringia as a glacial refugium for boreal trees and shrubs: new perspectives from mapped pollen data. J Biogeogr 32: 833-48.
    • (2005) J Biogeogr , vol.32 , pp. 833-848
    • Brubaker, L.B.1    Anderson, P.M.2    Edwards, M.E.3    Lozhkin, A.V.4
  • 11
    • 34249820530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating coalescent and ecological niche modelling in comparative phylogeography
    • Carstens BC and Richards CL. 2007. Integrating coalescent and ecological niche modelling in comparative phylogeography. Evolution 61: 1439-54.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1439-1454
    • Carstens, B.C.1    Richards, C.L.2
  • 12
    • 33646158703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprints of glacial refugia in the modern genetic diversity of Pinus sylvestris
    • Cheddadi R, Vendramin GG, Litt T, et al. 2006. Imprints of glacial refugia in the modern genetic diversity of Pinus sylvestris. Global Ecol Biogeogr 15: 271-82.
    • (2006) Global Ecol Biogeogr , vol.15 , pp. 271-282
    • Cheddadi, R.1    Vendramin, G.G.2    Litt, T.3
  • 13
    • 0002724444 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Pleistocene on the genetic structure of North American conifers
    • Critchfield WB. 1984. Impact of the Pleistocene on the genetic structure of North American conifers. P N Am Forest Biol Workshop 8: 70-118.
    • (1984) P N Am Forest Biol Workshop , vol.8 , pp. 70-118
    • Critchfield, W.B.1
  • 14
    • 0033635974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology and coalescence: Phylogeographic analysis of hypotheses from the fossil records
    • Cruzan MB and Templeton AR. 2000. Paleoecology and coalescence: phylogeographic analysis of hypotheses from the fossil records. Trends Ecol Evol 15: 491-96.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 491-496
    • Cruzan, M.B.1    Templeton, A.R.2
  • 15
    • 47749139699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden side of invasions: Massive introgression by local genes
    • Currat M, Ruedi M, Petit RJ, and Excoffier L. 2008. The hidden side of invasions: massive introgression by local genes. Evolution 62: 1908-20.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1908-1920
    • Currat, M.1    Ruedi, M.2    Petit, R.J.3    Excoffier, L.4
  • 16
    • 0023529624 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation of lodgepole pine in relation to population history
    • Cwynar LC and MacDonald GM. 1987. Geographic variation of lodgepole pine in relation to population history. Am Nat 129: 463-69.
    • (1987) Am Nat , vol.129 , pp. 463-469
    • Cwynar, L.C.1    MacDonald, G.M.2
  • 17
    • 0001957456 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests
    • Davis MB. 1976. Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests. Geosciences and Man 13: 13-26.
    • (1976) Geosciences and Man , vol.13 , pp. 13-26
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 18
    • 21744440459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary responses to changing climate
    • Davis MB, Shaw RG, and Etterson JR. 2005. Evolutionary responses to changing climate. Ecology 86: 1704-14.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1704-1714
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2    Etterson, J.R.3
  • 19
    • 0742270764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics reveals tertiary diversification of a widespread tropical rainforest tree
    • Dick C, Abdul-Salim K, and Bermingham E. 2003. Molecular systematics reveals tertiary diversification of a widespread tropical rainforest tree. Am Nat 162: 691-703.
    • (2003) Am Nat , vol.162 , pp. 691-703
    • Dick, C.1    Abdul-Salim, K.2    Bermingham, E.3
  • 20
    • 39749129127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation across species' geographical ranges: The central-marginal hypothesis and beyond
    • Eckert CG, Samis KE, and Lougheed SC. 2008. Genetic variation across species' geographical ranges: the central-marginal hypothesis and beyond. Mol Ecol 17: 1170-88.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 1170-1188
    • Eckert, C.G.1    Samis, K.E.2    Lougheed, S.C.3
  • 21
    • 18444385410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving biodiversity under climate change: The rear edge matters
    • Hampe A and Petit RJ. 2005. Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters. Ecol Lett 8: 461-67.
    • (2005) Ecol Lett , vol.8 , pp. 461-467
    • Hampe, A.1    Petit, R.J.2
  • 23
    • 0034702196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages
    • Hewitt GM. 2000. The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages. Nature 405:907-13.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 907-913
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 1242299019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of climatic oscillations in the Quaternary
    • Hewitt GM. 2004- Genetic consequences of climatic oscillations in the Quaternary. Philos T Roy Soc B 359: 183-95.
    • (2004) Philos T Roy Soc B , vol.359 , pp. 183-195
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 0037197915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling paleodistribution models and comparative phylogeography in the wet tropics rainforest land snail Gnarosophia bellendenkerensis (Brazier 1875)
    • Hugall A, Moritz C, Moussalli A, and Stanisic J. 2002. Reconciling paleodistribution models and comparative phylogeography in the wet tropics rainforest land snail Gnarosophia bellendenkerensis (Brazier 1875). P Natl Acad Sci. USA 99: 6112-17.
    • (2002) P Natl Acad Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 6112-6117
    • Hugall, A.1    Moritz, C.2    Moussalli, A.3    Stanisic, J.4
  • 26
    • 34648834668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and moving species: Furthering the debate on assisted colonization
    • Hunter Jr ML. 2007. Climate change and moving species: furthering the debate on assisted colonization. Conserv Biol 21: 1356-58.
    • (2007) Conserv Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Hunter Jr., M.L.1
  • 27
    • 0030841944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapped plantmacrofossil and pollen records of late Quaternary vegetation change in eastern North America
    • Jackson ST, Overpeck JT, Webb III T, et al. 1997. Mapped plantmacrofossil and pollen records of late Quaternary vegetation change in eastern North America. Quat Sci Rev 16: 1-70.
    • (1997) Quat Sci Rev , vol.16 , pp. 1-70
    • Jackson, S.T.1    Overpeck, J.T.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 28
    • 20044370832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 40 000-year woodrat-midden record of vegetational and biogeographical dynamics in north-eastern Utah, USA
    • Jackson ST, Betancourt JL, Lyford ME, et al. 2005. A 40 000-year woodrat-midden record of vegetational and biogeographical dynamics in north-eastern Utah, USA. J Biogeogr 32: 1085-1106.
    • (2005) J Biogeogr , vol.32 , pp. 1085-1106
    • Jackson, S.T.1    Betancourt, J.L.2    Lyford, M.E.3
  • 29
    • 0034068279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and environment in unglaciated eastern North America during the last glacial maximum
    • Jackson ST, Webb RS, Anderson KH, et al. 2000. Vegetation and environment in unglaciated eastern North America during the last glacial maximum. Quat Sci Rev 19: 489-508.
    • (2000) Quat Sci Rev , vol.19 , pp. 489-508
    • Jackson, S.T.1    Webb, R.S.2    Anderson, K.H.3
  • 30
    • 0036919019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of clades in a world of recurrent climatic change: Milankovitch oscillations and evolution
    • Jansson R and Dynesius M. 2002. The fate of clades in a world of recurrent climatic change: Milankovitch oscillations and evolution. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 33: 741-77.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.33 , pp. 741-777
    • Jansson, R.1    Dynesius, M.2
  • 31
    • 33244467305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of mutations surfing on the wave of a range expansion
    • Klopfstein S, Currat M, and Excoffier L. 2006. The fate of mutations surfing on the wave of a range expansion. Mol Biol Evol 23: 482-90.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Evol , vol.23 , pp. 482-490
    • Klopfstein, S.1    Currat, M.2    Excoffier, L.3
  • 32
    • 0036473268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA variation of oaks in western Central Europe and genetic consequences of human influences
    • König AO, Ziegenhagena B, van Dam BC, et al. 2002. Chloroplast DNA variation of oaks in western Central Europe and genetic consequences of human influences. Forest Ecol Manag 156: 147-66.
    • (2002) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.156 , pp. 147-166
    • König, A.O.1    Ziegenhagena, B.2    Van Dam, B.C.3
  • 33
    • 33749520152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A northern glacial refugium for bank voles (CIetnrionomys ¿areolus)
    • Kotlík P, Deffontaine V, Mascheretti S, et al. 2006. A northern glacial refugium for bank voles (CIetnrionomys ¿areolus). P Natl Acad Sci USA 103:14860-64.
    • (2006) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 14860-14864
    • Kotlík, P.1    Deffontaine, V.2    Mascheretti, S.3
  • 34
    • 0032497624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation biology: Genes are not enough
    • Lehman N. 1998. Conservation biology: genes are not enough. CUTT Biol 8: R722-24.
    • (1998) CUTT Biol , vol.8
    • Lehman, N.1
  • 35
    • 0028984602 scopus 로고
    • When are peripheral populations valuable for conservation
    • Lesica P and Allendorf FW 1995. When are peripheral populations valuable for conservation. Conserv Biol 9: 753-60.
    • (1995) Conserv Biol , vol.9 , pp. 753-760
    • Lesica, P.1    Allendorf, F.W.2
  • 36
    • 37249046451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Quercus suber chloroplast haplotypes matches the palaeogeographical history of the western Mediterranean
    • Magri D, Fineschi S, Bellarosa R, et al. 2007. The distribution of Quercus suber chloroplast haplotypes matches the palaeogeographical history of the western Mediterranean. Mol Ecol 16: 5259-66.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 5259-5266
    • Magri, D.1    Fineschi, S.2    Bellarosa, R.3
  • 37
    • 33744908050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: Palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences
    • Magri D, Vendramin GG, Comps B, et al. 2006. A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences. New Phytol 171: 199-221.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.171 , pp. 199-221
    • Magri, D.1    Vendramin, G.G.2    Comps, B.3
  • 38
    • 34250214545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of spruce beetles (Dendroctonus rufipennis Kirby) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in North America
    • Maroja LS, Bogdanowicz SM, Wallin KF, et al. 2007. Phylogeography of spruce beetles (Dendroctonus rufipennis Kirby) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in North America. Mol Ecol 16: 2560-73.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 2560-2573
    • Maroja, L.S.1    Bogdanowicz, S.M.2    Wallin, K.F.3
  • 39
    • 0035121377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA polymorphisms provide evidence for postglacial re-colonisation of oaks (Quercus spp) across the Swiss Alps
    • Matyas G and Sperisen C. 2001. Chloroplast DNA polymorphisms provide evidence for postglacial re-colonisation of oaks (Quercus spp) across the Swiss Alps. Theor Appl Genet 102: 12-20.
    • (2001) Theor Appl Genet , vol.102 , pp. 12-20
    • Matyas, G.1    Sperisen, C.2
  • 40
    • 0022167436 scopus 로고
    • Plant biogeography and the late Cenozoic history of New Zealand
    • McGlone MS. 1985. Plant biogeography and the late Cenozoic history of New Zealand. New Zeal] Bot 23: 723-49.
    • (1985) New Zeal Bot , vol.23 , pp. 723-749
    • McGlone, M.S.1
  • 41
    • 23644459339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change
    • McLachlan JS, Clark JS, and Manos PS. 2005. Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change. Ecology 86: 2088-98.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2088-2098
    • McLachlan, J.S.1    Clark, J.S.2    Manos, P.S.3
  • 42
    • 34547423919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Meehl GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD, et al 2007. Global climate projections. In: Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Global Climate Projections.
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Collins, W.D.3
  • 43
    • 33847029562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites: Proxies for host genealogy and ecology?
    • Nieberding CM and Olivieri I. 2007. Parasites: proxies for host genealogy and ecology? Trends Ecol Evol 22: 156-65.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 156-165
    • Nieberding, C.M.1    Olivieri, I.2
  • 44
    • 34648847316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected presence of Fagus orientalis complex in Italy as inferred from 45 000year-old DNA pollen samples from Venice lagoon
    • Paffetti D, Vettori C, Caramelli D, et al. 2007. Unexpected presence of Fagus orientalis complex in Italy as inferred from 45 000year-old DNA pollen samples from Venice lagoon. BMC Evol Biol 7: S6.
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol , vol.7
    • Paffetti, D.1    Vettori, C.2    Caramelli, D.3
  • 45
    • 0037567252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial refugia: Hotspots but not melting pots of genetic diversity
    • Petit RJ, Aguinagalde I, de Beaulieu JL, et al. 2003. Glacial refugia: hotspots but not melting pots of genetic diversity. Science 300: 1563-65.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1563-1565
    • Petit, R.J.1    Aguinagalde, I.2    De Beaulieu, J.L.3
  • 46
    • 45849110719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests of the past; a window to future changes
    • Petit RJ, Hu FS, and Dick CW. 2008. Forests of the past; a window to future changes. Science 230: 1450-52.
    • (2008) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1450-1452
    • Petit, R.J.1    Hu, F.S.2    Dick, C.W.3
  • 47
    • 0030967940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA footprints of postglacial recolonization by oaks
    • Petit RJ, Pineau E, Démesure B, et al. 1997. Chloroplast DNA footprints of postglacial recolonization by oaks. P Natl Acad Sci. USA 94:9996-10001.
    • (1997) P Natl Acad Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 9996-10001
    • Petit, R.J.1    Pineau, E.2    Démesure, B.3
  • 48
    • 0034926475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How closely correlated are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A metaanalysis
    • Reed DH and Frankham R. 2001. How closely correlated are molecular and quantitative measures of genetic variation? A metaanalysis. Evolution 55:1095-103.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 50
    • 17144385895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of Ginkgo biloba L (Ginkgoaceae) based on cpDNA PCR-RFLPs: Inference of glacial refugia
    • Shen L, Chen X-Y, Zhang X, et al. 2005. Genetic variation of Ginkgo biloba L (Ginkgoaceae) based on cpDNA PCR-RFLPs: inference of glacial refugia. Heredity 94: 396-401.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.94 , pp. 396-401
    • Shen, L.1    Chen, X.-Y.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 51
    • 35448987767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and ice: Volcanic and glacial impacts on the phylogeography of the New Zealand forest fern Asplenium hookerianum
    • Shepherd LD, Perrie LR, and Brownsey PJ. 2007. Fire and ice: volcanic and glacial impacts on the phylogeography of the New Zealand forest fern Asplenium hookerianum. Mol Ecol 16:4536-49.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 4536-4549
    • Shepherd, L.D.1    Perrie, L.R.2    Brownsey, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 0029527570 scopus 로고
    • 18O climate record of the past 16 500 years and the role of the sun, ocean, and volcanoes
    • 18O climate record of the past 16 500 years and the role of the sun, ocean, and volcanoes. Quat Res 44: 341-54.
    • (1995) Quat Res , vol.44 , pp. 341-354
    • Stuiver, M.1    Grootes, P.M.2    Braziunas, T.F.3
  • 53
    • 0029659759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, tree species distributions and forest dynamics: A case study in the mixed conifer northern hardwoods zone of northern Europe
    • Sykes MT and Prentice IC. 1996. Climate change, tree species distributions and forest dynamics: a case study in the mixed conifer northern hardwoods zone of northern Europe. Climatic Change 34: 161-77.
    • (1996) Climatic Change , vol.34 , pp. 161-177
    • Sykes, M.T.1    Prentice, I.C.2
  • 54
    • 0038477104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear gene sequences and DNA variation of Cryptomeria japonica samples from the postglacial period
    • Tani N, Tsumura Y, and Sato H. 2003. Nuclear gene sequences and DNA variation of Cryptomeria japonica samples from the postglacial period. Mol Ecol 12: 859-68.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 859-868
    • Tani, N.1    Tsumura, Y.2    Sato, H.3
  • 55
    • 0037144609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffered tree population changes in a Quaternary refugium: Evolutionary implications
    • Tzedakis PC, Lawson IT, Frogley MR, et al. 2002. Buffered tree population changes in a Quaternary refugium: evolutionary implications. Science 297: 2044-47.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2044-2047
    • Tzedakis, P.C.1    Lawson, I.T.2    Frogley, M.R.3
  • 56
    • 0023480886 scopus 로고
    • The appearance and disappearance of major vegetational assemblages: Long-term vegetational dynamics in eastern North America
    • Webb III T. 1987. The appearance and disappearance of major vegetational assemblages: long-term vegetational dynamics in eastern North America. Vegetado 69: 177-87.
    • (1987) Vegetado , vol.69 , pp. 177-187
    • Webb III, T.1
  • 57
    • 34447337482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient biomolecules from deep ice cores reveal a forested southern Greenland
    • Willerslev E, Cappellini E, Boomsma W, et al. 2007. Ancient biomolecules from deep ice cores reveal a forested southern Greenland. Science 317: 111-14.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 111-114
    • Willerslev, E.1    Cappellini, E.2    Boomsma, W.3
  • 58
    • 0035659513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissimilarity analyses of late Quaternary vegetation and climate in eastern North America
    • Williams JW, Shuman BN, and Webb III T. 2001. Dissimilarity analyses of late Quaternary vegetation and climate in eastern North America. Ecology 82: 3346-62.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3346-3362
    • Williams, J.W.1    Shuman, B.N.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 59
    • 9244229069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees or no trees? the environments of central and eastern Europe during the last glaciation
    • Willis KJ and van Andel TH. 2004- Trees or no trees? The environments of central and eastern Europe during the last glaciation. Quat Sci Rev 23: 2369-87.
    • (2004) Quat Sci Rev , vol.23 , pp. 2369-2387
    • Willis, K.J.1    Van Andel, T.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.