메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 298-317

Recruitment Efforts to Reduce Adverse Impact: Targeted Recruiting for Personality, Cognitive Ability, and Diversity

Author keywords

adverse impact; cognitive ability; conscientiousness; minority recruiting; personnel selection

Indexed keywords

APTITUDE; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CHARACTER; CONSCIENCE; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; HUMAN; JOB FINDING; NEGRO; ORGANIZATION; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; STATISTICS; THEORETICAL MODEL; UNITED STATES;

EID: 63149094717     PISSN: 00219010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0013472     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0031092425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits
    • Ackerman P.L., and Heggestad E.D. Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits. Psychological Bulletin 121 (1997) 219-245
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 219-245
    • Ackerman, P.L.1    Heggestad, E.D.2
  • 3
    • 0041827045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to diversity in recruitment advertising-Are differences Black and White?
    • Avery D.R. Reactions to diversity in recruitment advertising-Are differences Black and White?. Journal of Applied Psychology 88 (2003) 672-679
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 672-679
    • Avery, D.R.1
  • 5
    • 33645120459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target practice: An organizational impression management approach to attracting minority and female job applicants
    • Avery D.R., and McKay P.F. Target practice: An organizational impression management approach to attracting minority and female job applicants. Personnel Psychology 59 (2006) 157-187
    • (2006) Personnel Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 157-187
    • Avery, D.R.1    McKay, P.F.2
  • 6
    • 0141514069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the incremental validity and adverse impact of cognitive ability and conscientiousness on job performance
    • Avis J.M., Kudisch J.D., and Fortunato V.J. Examining the incremental validity and adverse impact of cognitive ability and conscientiousness on job performance. Journal of Business and Psychology 17 (2002) 87-105
    • (2002) Journal of Business and Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 87-105
    • Avis, J.M.1    Kudisch, J.D.2    Fortunato, V.J.3
  • 7
    • 85017206264 scopus 로고
    • The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis
    • Barrick M.R., and Mount M.K. The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology 44 (1991) 1-26
    • (1991) Personnel Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1-26
    • Barrick, M.R.1    Mount, M.K.2
  • 8
    • 34548542516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of unit weights in creating composite scores: A literature review, application to content validity, and meta-analysis
    • Bobko P., Roth P.L., and Buster M.A. The usefulness of unit weights in creating composite scores: A literature review, application to content validity, and meta-analysis. Organizational Research Methods 10 (2007) 689-709
    • (2007) Organizational Research Methods , vol.10 , pp. 689-709
    • Bobko, P.1    Roth, P.L.2    Buster, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0031452844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking racism: Toward a structural interpretation
    • Bonilla-Silva E. Rethinking racism: Toward a structural interpretation. American Sociological Review 62 (1997) 465-480
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 465-480
    • Bonilla-Silva, E.1
  • 10
    • 0000489017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on employee recruitment: So many studies, so many remaining questions
    • Breaugh J.A., and Starke M. Research on employee recruitment: So many studies, so many remaining questions. Journal of Management 26 (2000) 405-434
    • (2000) Journal of Management , vol.26 , pp. 405-434
    • Breaugh, J.A.1    Starke, M.2
  • 13
    • 0000736371 scopus 로고
    • Statistical implications of six methods of test score use in personnel selection
    • Cascio W.F., Outtz J., Zedeck S., and Goldstein I.L. Statistical implications of six methods of test score use in personnel selection. Human Performance 4 (1991) 233-364
    • (1991) Human Performance , vol.4 , pp. 233-364
    • Cascio, W.F.1    Outtz, J.2    Zedeck, S.3    Goldstein, I.L.4
  • 14
    • 0031066209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-based versus paper-and-pencil method of assessment in situational judgment tests: Subgroup differences in test performance and face validity perceptions
    • Chan D., and Schmitt N. Video-based versus paper-and-pencil method of assessment in situational judgment tests: Subgroup differences in test performance and face validity perceptions. Journal of Applied Psychology 82 (1997) 143-159
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 143-159
    • Chan, D.1    Schmitt, N.2
  • 15
    • 63149170554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Rights Act of 1964, Pub. L. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241 (1964).
    • Civil Rights Act of 1964, Pub. L. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241 (1964).
  • 16
    • 63149122964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Rights Act of 1991, Pub. L. 102-106 (1991).
    • Civil Rights Act of 1991, Pub. L. 102-106 (1991).
  • 17
    • 0038578358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using recruiter assessments of applicants' resume content to predict applicant mental ability and Big Five personality dimensions
    • Cole M.S., Field H.S., and Giles W.F. Using recruiter assessments of applicants' resume content to predict applicant mental ability and Big Five personality dimensions. International Journal of Selection and Assessment 11 (2003) 78-88
    • (2003) International Journal of Selection and Assessment , vol.11 , pp. 78-88
    • Cole, M.S.1    Field, H.S.2    Giles, W.F.3
  • 18
    • 63149156283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Board Retrieved August 21, 2008, from http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/about/news_info/cbsenior/yr2007/national-report.pdf
    • College Board. 2007 college-bound seniors: Total group profile report (2007). http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/about/news_info/cbsenior/yr2007/national-report.pdf Retrieved August 21, 2008, from http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/about/news_info/cbsenior/yr2007/national-report.pdf
    • (2007) 2007 college-bound seniors: Total group profile report
  • 20
    • 0033248635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighing job performance predictors to both maximize the quality of the selected workforce and control the level of adverse impact
    • De Corte W. Weighing job performance predictors to both maximize the quality of the selected workforce and control the level of adverse impact. Journal of Applied Psychology 84 (1999) 695-702
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 695-702
    • De Corte, W.1
  • 21
    • 34748881781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining predictors to achieve optimal trade-offs between selection quality and adverse impact
    • De Corte W., Lievens F., and Sackett P.R. Combining predictors to achieve optimal trade-offs between selection quality and adverse impact. Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007) 1380-1393
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 1380-1393
    • De Corte, W.1    Lievens, F.2    Sackett, P.R.3
  • 22
    • 0035542052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority dissent and team innovation: The importance of participation in decision making
    • De Drue C.K.W., and West M.A. Minority dissent and team innovation: The importance of participation in decision making. Journal of Applied Psychology 86 (2001) 1191-1201
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 1191-1201
    • De Drue, C.K.W.1    West, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 0034354770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to the challenge of a changing workforce: Recruiting nontraditional demographic groups
    • Doverspike D., Taylor M.A., Shultz K.S., and McKay P.F. Responding to the challenge of a changing workforce: Recruiting nontraditional demographic groups. Public Personnel Management 29 (2000) 445-457
    • (2000) Public Personnel Management , vol.29 , pp. 445-457
    • Doverspike, D.1    Taylor, M.A.2    Shultz, K.S.3    McKay, P.F.4
  • 27
    • 2942674684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholastic assessment of g? The relationship between the Scholastic Assessment Test and general cognitive ability
    • Frey M.C., and Detterman D.K. Scholastic assessment of g? The relationship between the Scholastic Assessment Test and general cognitive ability. Psychological Science 15 (2004) 373-378
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 373-378
    • Frey, M.C.1    Detterman, D.K.2
  • 28
    • 0002490643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models
    • Mervielde I., Deary I., De Fruyt F., and Ostendorf F. (Eds), Tilburg University Press, Tilburg, the Netherlands
    • Goldberg L.R. A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In: Mervielde I., Deary I., De Fruyt F., and Ostendorf F. (Eds). Personality psychology in Europe 7 (1999), Tilburg University Press, Tilburg, the Netherlands 7-28
    • (1999) Personality psychology in Europe , vol.7 , pp. 7-28
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 30
    • 84869265275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved October 29, 2004, from http://www.lucasgroup.eu/job_seeker/get_wsjarticle.asp?ID=177
    • Gunn E. Minority M. B. A. recruiting becomes targeted, low key (2003, October 21). http://www.lucasgroup.eu/job_seeker/get_wsjarticle.asp?ID=177 Retrieved October 29, 2004, from http://www.lucasgroup.eu/job_seeker/get_wsjarticle.asp?ID=177
    • (2003) Minority M. B. A. recruiting becomes targeted, low key
    • Gunn, E.1
  • 32
    • 0039003243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of workplace flexibility in managing diversity
    • Hall D.T., and Parker V.A. The role of workplace flexibility in managing diversity. Organizational Dynamics 22 (2001) 5-18
    • (2001) Organizational Dynamics , vol.22 , pp. 5-18
    • Hall, D.T.1    Parker, V.A.2
  • 33
    • 0031507399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of varying conceptualizations of job performance on adverse impact, minority hiring, and predicted performance
    • Hattrup K., Rock J., and Scalia C. The effects of varying conceptualizations of job performance on adverse impact, minority hiring, and predicted performance. Journal of Applied Psychology 82 (1997) 656-664
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 656-664
    • Hattrup, K.1    Rock, J.2    Scalia, C.3
  • 34
    • 12344314166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of race in psychology and how to change it: A methodological perspective
    • Helms J.E., Jernigan M., and Mascher J. The meaning of race in psychology and how to change it: A methodological perspective. American Psychologist 60 (2005) 27-36
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 27-36
    • Helms, J.E.1    Jernigan, M.2    Mascher, J.3
  • 35
    • 0003050549 scopus 로고
    • The "big five" personality variables-construct confusion: Description versus prediction
    • Hough L.M. The "big five" personality variables-construct confusion: Description versus prediction. Human Performance 5 (1992) 139-155
    • (1992) Human Performance , vol.5 , pp. 139-155
    • Hough, L.M.1
  • 36
    • 58149370343 scopus 로고
    • Validity and utility of alternative predictors of job performance
    • Hunter J.E., and Hunter R.F. Validity and utility of alternative predictors of job performance. Psychological Bulletin 96 (1984) 72-98
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 72-98
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Hunter, R.F.2
  • 37
    • 0034346338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and job performance: The Big Five revisited
    • Hurtz G.M., and Donovan J.J. Personality and job performance: The Big Five revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000) 869-879
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 869-879
    • Hurtz, G.M.1    Donovan, J.J.2
  • 38
    • 0035044491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal opportunities and positive action in the British National Health Service: Some lessons from the recruitment of minority ethnic groups to nursing and midwifery
    • Iganski P., Mason D., Humphreys A., and Watkins M. Equal opportunities and positive action in the British National Health Service: Some lessons from the recruitment of minority ethnic groups to nursing and midwifery. Ethnic and Racial Studies 24 (2001) 294-317
    • (2001) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.24 , pp. 294-317
    • Iganski, P.1    Mason, D.2    Humphreys, A.3    Watkins, M.4
  • 39
    • 0344441838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent research on team and organizational diversity: SWOT analysis and implications
    • Jackson S.E., Joshi A., and Erhardt N.L. Recent research on team and organizational diversity: SWOT analysis and implications. Journal of Management 29 (2003) 801-830
    • (2003) Journal of Management , vol.29 , pp. 801-830
    • Jackson, S.E.1    Joshi, A.2    Erhardt, N.L.3
  • 40
    • 0010093311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Software International, Lincolnwood, IL
    • Jöreskog K.G., and Sörbom D. LISREL 8.5 (2003), Scientific Software International, Lincolnwood, IL
    • (2003) LISREL 8.5
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1    Sörbom, D.2
  • 41
    • 4043130757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo
    • Jost J.T., Banaji M.R., and Nosek B.A. A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo. Political Psychology 25 (2004) 881-919
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 881-919
    • Jost, J.T.1    Banaji, M.R.2    Nosek, B.A.3
  • 42
    • 21744451940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicant personality, organizational culture, and organization attraction
    • Judge T.A., and Cable D.M. Applicant personality, organizational culture, and organization attraction. Personnel Psychology 50 (1997) 359-394
    • (1997) Personnel Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 359-394
    • Judge, T.A.1    Cable, D.M.2
  • 43
    • 85047686536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of personality to performance motivation: A meta-analytic review
    • Judge T.A., and Ilies R. Relationship of personality to performance motivation: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology 87 (2002) 797-807
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 797-807
    • Judge, T.A.1    Ilies, R.2
  • 44
    • 0344254004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ethnic identity on perceptions of organizational recruitment
    • Kim S.S., and Gelfand M.J. The influence of ethnic identity on perceptions of organizational recruitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior 63 (2003) 396-416
    • (2003) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.63 , pp. 396-416
    • Kim, S.S.1    Gelfand, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 34748869766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved November 2005 from Connexions Web site: http://cnx.org/content/m11067/latest/
    • Kingsbury N. Approximation formulae for the Gaussian error integral, Q(x) (2005, June 7). http://cnx.org/content/m11067/latest/ Retrieved November 2005 from Connexions Web site: http://cnx.org/content/m11067/latest/
    • (2005) Approximation formulae for the Gaussian error integral, Q(x)
    • Kingsbury, N.1
  • 46
    • 0001313078 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between recruiting source, applicant quality, and hire performance: An analysis by sex, ethnicity, and age
    • Kirnan J.P., Farley J.A., and Geisinger K.F. The relationship between recruiting source, applicant quality, and hire performance: An analysis by sex, ethnicity, and age. Personnel Psychology 42 (1989) 293-308
    • (1989) Personnel Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 293-308
    • Kirnan, J.P.1    Farley, J.A.2    Geisinger, K.F.3
  • 47
    • 19744368317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of self-reported grade point averages, class ranks, and test scores: A meta-analysis and review of the literature
    • Kuncel N.R., Crede M., and Thomas L.L. The validity of self-reported grade point averages, class ranks, and test scores: A meta-analysis and review of the literature. Review of Educational Research 75 (2005) 63-82
    • (2005) Review of Educational Research , vol.75 , pp. 63-82
    • Kuncel, N.R.1    Crede, M.2    Thomas, L.L.3
  • 48
    • 0942278856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic performance, career potential, creativity, and job performance: Can one construct predict them all?
    • Kuncel N.R., Hezlett S.A., and Ones D.S. Academic performance, career potential, creativity, and job performance: Can one construct predict them all?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86 (2004) 148-161
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 148-161
    • Kuncel, N.R.1    Hezlett, S.A.2    Ones, D.S.3
  • 51
    • 84986052292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority report: Taking the initiative in managing diversity at BBC Scotland
    • Maxwell G.A. Minority report: Taking the initiative in managing diversity at BBC Scotland. Employee Relations 26 (2004) 182-202
    • (2004) Employee Relations , vol.26 , pp. 182-202
    • Maxwell, G.A.1
  • 52
    • 21144482077 scopus 로고
    • The search for predictors with high validity and low adverse impact: Compatible or incompatible goals?
    • Maxwell S.E., and Arvey R.D. The search for predictors with high validity and low adverse impact: Compatible or incompatible goals?. Journal of Applied Psychology 78 (1993) 433-437
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 433-437
    • Maxwell, S.E.1    Arvey, R.D.2
  • 54
    • 0034346202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance tests and confidence intervals for the adverse impact ratio
    • Morris S.B., and Lobsenz R.E. Significance tests and confidence intervals for the adverse impact ratio. Personnel Psychology 53 (2000) 89-111
    • (2000) Personnel Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 89-111
    • Morris, S.B.1    Lobsenz, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 58149368819 scopus 로고
    • When your top choice turns you down: Effect of rejected offers on the utility of selection tests
    • Murphy K.R. When your top choice turns you down: Effect of rejected offers on the utility of selection tests. Psychological Bulletin 99 (1986) 133-138
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 133-138
    • Murphy, K.R.1
  • 56
    • 21844516758 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of banding in personnel selection
    • Murphy K.R., Osten K., and Myors B. Modeling the effects of banding in personnel selection. Personnel Psychology 48 (1995) 61-84
    • (1995) Personnel Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 61-84
    • Murphy, K.R.1    Osten, K.2    Myors, B.3
  • 57
    • 38149011250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial groups and test fairness: Considering history and construct validity
    • Newman D.A., Hanges P.J., and Outtz J.L. Racial groups and test fairness: Considering history and construct validity. American Psychologist 62 (2007) 1082-1083
    • (2007) American Psychologist , vol.62 , pp. 1082-1083
    • Newman, D.A.1    Hanges, P.J.2    Outtz, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 34748826719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the best method for local validity estimation: Relative accuracy of meta-analysis vs. a local study vs. Bayes-analysis
    • Newman D.A., Jacobs R.R., and Bartram D. Choosing the best method for local validity estimation: Relative accuracy of meta-analysis vs. a local study vs. Bayes-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007) 1394-1413
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 1394-1413
    • Newman, D.A.1    Jacobs, R.R.2    Bartram, D.3
  • 59
    • 57849156249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WG(J)*, and ICC to systematic nonresponse
    • Prepublished August 8, 2007. doi:10.1177/1094428106298969
    • WG(J)*, and ICC to systematic nonresponse. Organizational Research Methods (2007) Prepublished August 8, 2007. doi:10.1177/1094428106298969
    • (2007) Organizational Research Methods
    • Newman, D.A.1    Sin, H.P.2
  • 60
    • 34548829089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality predictors of academic outcomes: Big Five correlates of GPA and SAT scores
    • Noftle E.E., and Robins R.W. Personality predictors of academic outcomes: Big Five correlates of GPA and SAT scores. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 93 (2007) 116-130
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 116-130
    • Noftle, E.E.1    Robins, R.W.2
  • 62
    • 0030363430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of social desirability in personality testing for personnel selection: The red herring
    • Ones D.S., Viswesvaran C., and Reiss A.D. Role of social desirability in personality testing for personnel selection: The red herring. Journal of Applied Psychology 81 (1996) 660-679
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 660-679
    • Ones, D.S.1    Viswesvaran, C.2    Reiss, A.D.3
  • 64
    • 0036273191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cognitive ability tests in employment selection
    • Outtz J.L. The role of cognitive ability tests in employment selection. Human Performance 15 (2002) 161-171
    • (2002) Human Performance , vol.15 , pp. 161-171
    • Outtz, J.L.1
  • 65
    • 0242424960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mark of a criminal record
    • Pager D. The mark of a criminal record. American Journal of Sociology 108 (2003) 937-975
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , pp. 937-975
    • Pager, D.1
  • 68
    • 0032218161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of realistic job previews on multiple organizational outcomes: A meta-analysis
    • Phillips J.M. Effects of realistic job previews on multiple organizational outcomes: A meta-analysis. Academy of Management Journal 41 (1998) 673-690
    • (1998) Academy of Management Journal , vol.41 , pp. 673-690
    • Phillips, J.M.1
  • 69
    • 29844453489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming composites of cognitive ability and alternative measures to predict job performance and reduce adverse impact: Corrected estimates and realistic expectations
    • Potosky D., Bobko P., and Roth P.L. Forming composites of cognitive ability and alternative measures to predict job performance and reduce adverse impact: Corrected estimates and realistic expectations. International Journal of Selection and Assessment 13 (2005) 304-315
    • (2005) International Journal of Selection and Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 304-315
    • Potosky, D.1    Bobko, P.2    Roth, P.L.3
  • 70
    • 0005742818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcing and extending today's organizations: The simultaneous pursuit of person-organization fit and diversity
    • Powell G.N. Reinforcing and extending today's organizations: The simultaneous pursuit of person-organization fit and diversity. Organizational Dynamics 26 (1998) 50-61
    • (1998) Organizational Dynamics , vol.26 , pp. 50-61
    • Powell, G.N.1
  • 71
    • 0001585474 scopus 로고
    • A crossed random effects model for unbalanced data with applications in cross-sectional and longitudinal research
    • Raudenbush S.W. A crossed random effects model for unbalanced data with applications in cross-sectional and longitudinal research. Journal of Educational Statistics 18 (1993) 321-349
    • (1993) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.18 , pp. 321-349
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1
  • 72
    • 0001623875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In top-down decisions, weighting variables does not matter: A consequence of Wilks' theorem
    • Ree M.J., Carretta T.R., and Earles J.A. In top-down decisions, weighting variables does not matter: A consequence of Wilks' theorem. Organizational Research Methods 1 (1998) 407-420
    • (1998) Organizational Research Methods , vol.1 , pp. 407-420
    • Ree, M.J.1    Carretta, T.R.2    Earles, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 0035592113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic group differences in cognitive ability in employment and educational settings: A meta-analysis
    • Roth P.L., Bevier C.A., Bobko P., Switzer III F.S., and Tyler P. Ethnic group differences in cognitive ability in employment and educational settings: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology 54 (2001) 297-330
    • (2001) Personnel Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 297-330
    • Roth, P.L.1    Bevier, C.A.2    Bobko, P.3    Switzer III, F.S.4    Tyler, P.5
  • 75
    • 33745290190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the behavior of the 4/5ths rule for determining adverse impact: Reasons for caution
    • Roth P.L., Bobko P., and Switzer F.S. Modeling the behavior of the 4/5ths rule for determining adverse impact: Reasons for caution. Journal of Applied Psychology 91 (2006) 507-522
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 507-522
    • Roth, P.L.1    Bobko, P.2    Switzer, F.S.3
  • 76
    • 0032382323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using personality testing to reduce adverse impact: A cautionary note
    • Ryan A.M., Ployhart R.E., and Friedel L.A. Using personality testing to reduce adverse impact: A cautionary note. Journal of Applied Psychology 83 (1998) 298-307
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 298-307
    • Ryan, A.M.1    Ployhart, R.E.2    Friedel, L.A.3
  • 77
    • 0034164077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicant self-selection: Correlates of withdrawal from a multiple hurdle process
    • Ryan A.M., Sacco J.M., McFarland L.A., and Kriska S.D. Applicant self-selection: Correlates of withdrawal from a multiple hurdle process. Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000) 163-179
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 163-179
    • Ryan, A.M.1    Sacco, J.M.2    McFarland, L.A.3    Kriska, S.D.4
  • 78
    • 0000556011 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment, job choice, and post-hire consequences: A call for new research directions
    • Dunnette M.D., and Hough L.M. (Eds), Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA
    • Rynes S.L. Recruitment, job choice, and post-hire consequences: A call for new research directions. In: Dunnette M.D., and Hough L.M. (Eds). Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. 2nd ed. 2 (1991), Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA 399-444
    • (1991) Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. 2nd ed. , vol.2 , pp. 399-444
    • Rynes, S.L.1
  • 79
    • 0031535435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of forming multi-predictor composites on group differences and adverse impact
    • Sackett P.R., and Ellingson J.E. The effects of forming multi-predictor composites on group differences and adverse impact. Personnel Psychology 50 (1997) 707-721
    • (1997) Personnel Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 707-721
    • Sackett, P.R.1    Ellingson, J.E.2
  • 80
    • 0030306018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-stage selection strategies: A Monte Carlo investigation of effects on performance and minority hiring
    • Sackett P.R., and Roth L. Multi-stage selection strategies: A Monte Carlo investigation of effects on performance and minority hiring. Personnel Psychology 49 (1996) 549-572
    • (1996) Personnel Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 549-572
    • Sackett, P.R.1    Roth, L.2
  • 81
    • 84978049716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-stakes testing in employment, credentialing, and higher education: Prospects in a post-affirmative action world
    • Sackett P.R., Schmitt N., Ellingson J.E., and Kabin M.B. High-stakes testing in employment, credentialing, and higher education: Prospects in a post-affirmative action world. American Psychologist 56 (2001) 302-318
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 302-318
    • Sackett, P.R.1    Schmitt, N.2    Ellingson, J.E.3    Kabin, M.B.4
  • 82
    • 0032391899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings
    • Schmidt F.L., and Hunter J. The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin 124 (1998) 262-274
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 262-274
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.2
  • 83
    • 1642455819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General mental ability in the world of work: Occupational attainment and job performance
    • Schmidt F.L., and Hunter J. General mental ability in the world of work: Occupational attainment and job performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86 (2004) 162-173
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 162-173
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.2
  • 84
    • 0031283610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicant withdrawal: The role of test-taking attitudes and racial differences
    • Schmit M.J., and Ryan A.M. Applicant withdrawal: The role of test-taking attitudes and racial differences. Personnel Psychology 50 (1997) 855-876
    • (1997) Personnel Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 855-876
    • Schmit, M.J.1    Ryan, A.M.2
  • 86
    • 84992999633 scopus 로고
    • The people make the place
    • Schneider B. The people make the place. Personnel Psychology 40 (1987) 437-453
    • (1987) Personnel Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 437-453
    • Schneider, B.1
  • 87
    • 0041180195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When individual differences aren't
    • Murphy K.R. (Ed), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
    • Schneider B. When individual differences aren't. In: Murphy K.R. (Ed). Individual differences and behavior in organizations (1996), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 548-571
    • (1996) Individual differences and behavior in organizations , pp. 548-571
    • Schneider, B.1
  • 89
    • 0000375258 scopus 로고
    • Theories and research on job search and choice
    • Rowland K., and Ferris G. (Eds), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Schwab D.P., Rynes S.L., and Aldag R.J. Theories and research on job search and choice. In: Rowland K., and Ferris G. (Eds). Research in personnel and human resources management 5 (1987), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT 129-166
    • (1987) Research in personnel and human resources management , vol.5 , pp. 129-166
    • Schwab, D.P.1    Rynes, S.L.2    Aldag, R.J.3
  • 90
    • 63149130174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiring days are (almost) here again!
    • Segal J.A. Hiring days are (almost) here again!. HR Magazine 47 6 (2002, June) 125-135
    • (2002) HR Magazine , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 125-135
    • Segal, J.A.1
  • 91
    • 84869272724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing definition of workplace diversity
    • Retrieved August 21, 2008, from http://www.black-collegian.com/issues/2ndsem03/changing2003-2nd.shtml
    • Shackelford W.G. The changing definition of workplace diversity. The Black Collegian Online (2003). http://www.black-collegian.com/issues/2ndsem03/changing2003-2nd.shtml Retrieved August 21, 2008, from http://www.black-collegian.com/issues/2ndsem03/changing2003-2nd.shtml
    • (2003) The Black Collegian Online
    • Shackelford, W.G.1
  • 93
    • 0041851416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversify your recruitment advertising
    • Thaler-Carter R.E. Diversify your recruitment advertising. HR Magazine 46 6 (2001, June) 92-100
    • (2001) HR Magazine , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 92-100
    • Thaler-Carter, R.E.1
  • 94
    • 0041824558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational attractiveness and individual differences: Are diverse applicants attracted by different factors?
    • Thomas K.M., and Wise P.G. Organizational attractiveness and individual differences: Are diverse applicants attracted by different factors?. Journal of Business and Psychology 13 (1999) 375-390
    • (1999) Journal of Business and Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 375-390
    • Thomas, K.M.1    Wise, P.G.2
  • 95
    • 0036110188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attracting applicants in the war for talent: Differences in work preferences among high achievers
    • Trank C.Q., Rynes S.L., and Bretz Jr. R.B. Attracting applicants in the war for talent: Differences in work preferences among high achievers. Journal of Business and Psychology 16 (2002) 331-345
    • (2002) Journal of Business and Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 331-345
    • Trank, C.Q.1    Rynes, S.L.2    Bretz Jr., R.B.3
  • 96
    • 21144468679 scopus 로고
    • Organizational attractiveness: An interactionist perspective
    • Turban D.B., and Keon T.L. Organizational attractiveness: An interactionist perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology 78 (1993) 184-193
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 184-193
    • Turban, D.B.1    Keon, T.L.2
  • 97
    • 84869269532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform guidelines on employee selection procedures. 41 C.F.R. § 60, pt. 60-3 (1978).
    • Uniform guidelines on employee selection procedures. 41 C.F.R. § 60, pt. 60-3 (1978).
  • 98
    • 58149410197 scopus 로고
    • Estimating coefficients in linear models: It don't make no nevermind
    • Wainer H. Estimating coefficients in linear models: It don't make no nevermind. Psychological Bulletin 83 (1976) 213-217
    • (1976) Psychological Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 213-217
    • Wainer, H.1
  • 99
    • 0000250762 scopus 로고
    • Organizational entry: Newcomers moving from outside to inside
    • Wanous J.P. Organizational entry: Newcomers moving from outside to inside. Psychological Bulletin 84 (1977) 601-618
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 601-618
    • Wanous, J.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.