메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 91-98

A DNA-PKcs mutation in a radiosensitive T-B- SCID patient inhibits Artemis activation and nonhomologous end-joining

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; NUCLEOTIDE; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE; DCLRE1C PROTEIN, HUMAN; NUCLEAR PROTEIN; POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHASE; POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHASE (ATP); PRKDC PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 61749104245     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: 15588238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI37141     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (227)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33646181086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and control of V(D)J recombination at the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus
    • Jung, D., Giallourakis, C., Mostoslavsky, R., and Alt, F.W. 2006. Mechanism and control of V(D)J recombination at the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 24:541-570.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 541-570
    • Jung, D.1    Giallourakis, C.2    Mostoslavsky, R.3    Alt, F.W.4
  • 2
    • 0942268167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of DNA double strand breaks by non-homologous end joining
    • Lees-Miller, S.P., and Meek, K. 2003. Repair of DNA double strand breaks by non-homologous end joining. Biochimie. 85:1161-1173.
    • (2003) Biochimie , vol.85 , pp. 1161-1173
    • Lees-Miller, S.P.1    Meek, K.2
  • 3
    • 4544362838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of non-homologous end-joining: A synopsis of synapsis
    • Weterings, E., and van Gent, D.C. 2004. The mechanism of non-homologous end-joining: a synopsis of synapsis. DNA Repair. (Amst.). 3:1425-1435.
    • (2004) DNA Repair. (Amst.) , vol.3 , pp. 1425-1435
    • Weterings, E.1    van Gent, D.C.2
  • 4
    • 26244439873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM-dependent DNA damage-independent mitotic phosphorylation of H2AX in normally growing mammalian cells
    • McManus, K.J., and Hendzel, M.J. 2005. ATM-dependent DNA damage-independent mitotic phosphorylation of H2AX in normally growing mammalian cells. Mol. Biol. Cell. 16:5013-5025.
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.16 , pp. 5013-5025
    • McManus, K.J.1    Hendzel, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0038143321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of checkpoint protein 53BP1 at DNA breaks involves its binding to phosphorylated histone H2AX
    • Ward, I.M., Minn, K., Jorda, K.G., and Chen, J. 2003. Accumulation of checkpoint protein 53BP1 at DNA breaks involves its binding to phosphorylated histone H2AX. J. Biol. Chem. 278:19579-19582.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 19579-19582
    • Ward, I.M.1    Minn, K.2    Jorda, K.G.3    Chen, J.4
  • 7
    • 24944540931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale conformational changes in the DNA-repair complex Rad50/Mre11/Nbs1 upon binding DNA
    • Moreno-Herrero, F., et al. 2005. Mesoscale conformational changes in the DNA-repair complex Rad50/Mre11/Nbs1 upon binding DNA. Nature. 437:440-443.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 440-443
    • Moreno-Herrero, F.1
  • 8
    • 0033560796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA-dependent protein kinase
    • Smith, G.C., and Jackson, S.P. 1999. The DNA-dependent protein kinase. Genes Dev. 13:916-934.
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 916-934
    • Smith, G.C.1    Jackson, S.P.2
  • 9
    • 36949012967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-homologous end-joining, a sticky affair
    • van Gent, D.C., and van der Burg, M. 2007. Non-homologous end-joining, a sticky affair. Oncogene. 26:7731-7740.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 7731-7740
    • van Gent, D.C.1    van der Burg, M.2
  • 10
    • 33845484385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic assembly of endjoining complexes requires interaction between Ku70/80 and XRCC4
    • Mari, P.O., et al. 2006. Dynamic assembly of endjoining complexes requires interaction between Ku70/80 and XRCC4. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103:18597-18602.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.103 , pp. 18597-18602
    • Mari, P.O.1
  • 11
    • 34247477667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophosphorylation of DNA-PKCS regulates its dynamics at DNA double-strand breaks
    • Uematsu, N., et al. 2007. Autophosphorylation of DNA-PKCS regulates its dynamics at DNA double-strand breaks. J. Cell Biol. 177:219-229.
    • (2007) J. Cell Biol , vol.177 , pp. 219-229
    • Uematsu, N.1
  • 12
    • 33748089029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-PK autophosphorylation facilitates Artemis endonuclease activity
    • Goodarzi, A.A., et al. 2006. DNA-PK autophosphorylation facilitates Artemis endonuclease activity. EMBO J. 25:3880-3889.
    • (2006) EMBO J , vol.25 , pp. 3880-3889
    • Goodarzi, A.A.1
  • 13
    • 28544448011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophosphorylation of DNA-dependent protein kinase regulates DNA end processing and may also alter double-strand break repair pathway choice
    • Cui, X., et al. 2005. Autophosphorylation of DNA-dependent protein kinase regulates DNA end processing and may also alter double-strand break repair pathway choice. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:10842-10852.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.25 , pp. 10842-10852
    • Cui, X.1
  • 14
    • 34248231265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • trans Autophosphorylation at DNA-dependent protein kinase's two major autophosphorylation site clusters facilitates end processing but not end joining
    • Meek, K., Douglas, P., Cui, X., Ding, Q., and Lees-Miller, S.P. 2007. trans Autophosphorylation at DNA-dependent protein kinase's two major autophosphorylation site clusters facilitates end processing but not end joining. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27:3881-3890.
    • (2007) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.27 , pp. 3881-3890
    • Meek, K.1    Douglas, P.2    Cui, X.3    Ding, Q.4    Lees-Miller, S.P.5
  • 15
    • 0037155703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hairpin opening and overhang processing by an Artemis/DNA-dependent protein kinase complex in nonhomologous end joining and V(D)J recombination
    • Ma, Y., Pannicke, U., Schwarz, K., and Lieber, M.R. 2002. Hairpin opening and overhang processing by an Artemis/DNA-dependent protein kinase complex in nonhomologous end joining and V(D)J recombination. Cell. 108:781-794.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 781-794
    • Ma, Y.1    Pannicke, U.2    Schwarz, K.3    Lieber, M.R.4
  • 16
    • 0035313998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make ends meet in V(D)J recombination
    • Grawunder, U., and Harfst, E. 2001. How to make ends meet in V(D)J recombination. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 13:186-194.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 186-194
    • Grawunder, U.1    Harfst, E.2
  • 17
    • 0033920225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and repertoire development
    • Benedict, C.L., Gilfillan, S., Thai, T.H., and Kearney, J.F. 2000. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and repertoire development. Immunol. Rev. 175:150-157.
    • (2000) Immunol. Rev , vol.175 , pp. 150-157
    • Benedict, C.L.1    Gilfillan, S.2    Thai, T.H.3    Kearney, J.F.4
  • 18
    • 33847185190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit is phosphorylated in vivo on threonine 3950, a highly conserved amino acid in the protein kinase domain
    • Douglas, P., et al. 2007. The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit is phosphorylated in vivo on threonine 3950, a highly conserved amino acid in the protein kinase domain. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27:1581-1591.
    • (2007) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1581-1591
    • Douglas, P.1
  • 19
    • 31044432090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XLF interacts with the XRCC4-DNA ligase IV complex to promote DNA nonhomologous end-joining
    • Ahnesorg, P., Smith, P., and Jackson, S.P. 2006. XLF interacts with the XRCC4-DNA ligase IV complex to promote DNA nonhomologous end-joining. Cell. 124:301-313.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 301-313
    • Ahnesorg, P.1    Smith, P.2    Jackson, S.P.3
  • 20
    • 31044440630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cernunnos, a novel nonhomologous end-joining factor, is mutated in human immunodeficiency with microcephaly
    • Buck, D., et al. 2006. Cernunnos, a novel nonhomologous end-joining factor, is mutated in human immunodeficiency with microcephaly. Cell. 124:287-299.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 287-299
    • Buck, D.1
  • 21
    • 49349083288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte-specific compensation for XLF/cernunnos end-joining functions in V(D)J recombination
    • Li, G., et al. 2008. Lymphocyte-specific compensation for XLF/cernunnos end-joining functions in V(D)J recombination. Mol. Cell. 31:631-640.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell , vol.31 , pp. 631-640
    • Li, G.1
  • 22
    • 10144253125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAG mutations in human B cell-negative SCID
    • Schwarz, K., et al. 1996. RAG mutations in human B cell-negative SCID. Science. 274:97-99.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 97-99
    • Schwarz, K.1
  • 23
    • 3242888974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V(D)J recombination
    • Schatz, D.G. 2004. V(D)J recombination. Immunol. Rev. 200:5-11.
    • (2004) Immunol. Rev , vol.200 , pp. 5-11
    • Schatz, D.G.1
  • 24
    • 0035917489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemis, a novel DNA double-strand break repair/V(D)J recombination protein, is mutated in human severe combined immune deficiency
    • Moshous, D., et al. 2001. Artemis, a novel DNA double-strand break repair/V(D)J recombination protein, is mutated in human severe combined immune deficiency. Cell. 105:177-186.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 177-186
    • Moshous, D.1
  • 25
    • 0037441592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitive SCID patients with Artemis gene mutations show a complete B-cell differentiation arrest at the pre-B-cell receptor checkpoint in bone marrow
    • Noordzij, J.G., et al. 2003. Radiosensitive SCID patients with Artemis gene mutations show a complete B-cell differentiation arrest at the pre-B-cell receptor checkpoint in bone marrow. Blood. 101:1446-1452.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1446-1452
    • Noordzij, J.G.1
  • 26
    • 0037097787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A founder mutation in Artemis, an SNM1-like protein, causes SCID in Athabascan-speaking Native Americans
    • Li, L., et al. 2002. A founder mutation in Artemis, an SNM1-like protein, causes SCID in Athabascan-speaking Native Americans. J. Immunol. 168:6323-6329.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 6323-6329
    • Li, L.1
  • 27
    • 0037809601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Artemis gene mutations of radiosensitive severe combined immunodeficiency in Japanese families
    • Kobayashi, N., et al. 2003. Novel Artemis gene mutations of radiosensitive severe combined immunodeficiency in Japanese families. Hum. Genet. 112:348-352.
    • (2003) Hum. Genet , vol.112 , pp. 348-352
    • Kobayashi, N.1
  • 28
    • 3242881897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of three new disorders associated with genetic instability: LIG4 syndrome, RS-SCID and ATR-Seckel syndrome
    • O'Driscoll, M., Gennery, A.R., Seidel, J., Concannon, P., and Jeggo, P.A. 2004. An overview of three new disorders associated with genetic instability: LIG4 syndrome, RS-SCID and ATR-Seckel syndrome. DNA Repair. (Amst.). 3:1227-1235.
    • (2004) DNA Repair. (Amst.) , vol.3 , pp. 1227-1235
    • O'Driscoll, M.1    Gennery, A.R.2    Seidel, J.3    Concannon, P.4    Jeggo, P.A.5
  • 29
    • 31044446450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new type of radiosensitive T-B-NK+ severe combined immunodeficiency caused by a LIG4 mutation
    • van der Burg, M., et al. 2006. A new type of radiosensitive T-B-NK+ severe combined immunodeficiency caused by a LIG4 mutation. J. Clin. Invest. 116:137-145.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest , vol.116 , pp. 137-145
    • van der Burg, M.1
  • 30
    • 0037105535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunophenotypic and immunogenotypic B-cell differentiation arrest in bone marrow of RAG deficient SCID patients corresponds to residual recombination activities of mutated RAG proteins
    • Noordzij, J.G., et al. 2002. The immunophenotypic and immunogenotypic B-cell differentiation arrest in bone marrow of RAG deficient SCID patients corresponds to residual recombination activities of mutated RAG proteins. Blood. 100:2145-2152.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 2145-2152
    • Noordzij, J.G.1
  • 31
    • 37549055036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective Artemis nuclease is characterized by coding joints with microhomology in long palindromic-nucleotide stretches
    • van der Burg, M., et al. 2007. Defective Artemis nuclease is characterized by coding joints with microhomology in long palindromic-nucleotide stretches. Eur. J. Immunol. 37:3522-3528.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 3522-3528
    • van der Burg, M.1
  • 32
    • 0037416138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective DNA repair and increased genomic instability in Artemis-deficient murine cells
    • Rooney, S., et al. 2003. Defective DNA repair and increased genomic instability in Artemis-deficient murine cells. J. Exp. Med. 197:553-565.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med , vol.197 , pp. 553-565
    • Rooney, S.1
  • 33
    • 8844254050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a highly potent and selective DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor (NU7441) by screening of chromenone libraries
    • Leahy, J.J., et al. 2004. Identification of a highly potent and selective DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor (NU7441) by screening of chromenone libraries. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 14:6083-6087.
    • (2004) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.14 , pp. 6083-6087
    • Leahy, J.J.1
  • 34
    • 9744271049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel and specific inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase ATM
    • Hickson, I., et al. 2004. Identification and characterization of a novel and specific inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase ATM. Cancer Res. 64:9152-9159.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 9152-9159
    • Hickson, I.1
  • 35
    • 34247507469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is essential for DNA-PKcs phosphorylations at the Thr-2609 cluster upon DNA double strand break
    • Chen, B.P., et al. 2007. Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is essential for DNA-PKcs phosphorylations at the Thr-2609 cluster upon DNA double strand break. J. Biol. Chem. 282:6582-6587.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem , vol.282 , pp. 6582-6587
    • Chen, B.P.1
  • 36
    • 0036206462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of V(D)J recombination and end-joining defects in DNA double-strand break repair mutant mammalian cells
    • Verkaik, N.S., et al. 2002. Different types of V(D)J recombination and end-joining defects in DNA double-strand break repair mutant mammalian cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 32:701-709.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 701-709
    • Verkaik, N.S.1
  • 37
    • 18244362081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA ligase IV mutations identified in patients exhibiting developmental delay and immunodeficiency
    • O'Driscoll, M., et al. 2001. DNA ligase IV mutations identified in patients exhibiting developmental delay and immunodeficiency. Mol. Cell. 8:1175-1185.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1175-1185
    • O'Driscoll, M.1
  • 38
    • 0015792544 scopus 로고
    • Hypogammaglobulinemia and thymic hypoplasia in horses: A primary combined immunodeficiency disorder
    • McGuire, T.C., and Poppie, M.J. 1973. Hypogammaglobulinemia and thymic hypoplasia in horses: a primary combined immunodeficiency disorder. Infect. Immun. 8:272-277.
    • (1973) Infect. Immun , vol.8 , pp. 272-277
    • McGuire, T.C.1    Poppie, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0020663062 scopus 로고
    • A severe combined immunodeficiency mutation in the mouse
    • Bosma, G.C., Custer, R.P., and Bosma, M.J. 1983. A severe combined immunodeficiency mutation in the mouse. Nature. 301:527-530.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 527-530
    • Bosma, G.C.1    Custer, R.P.2    Bosma, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 0028902932 scopus 로고
    • Loss of the catalytic subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase in DNA double-strand-break-repair mutant mammalian cells
    • Peterson, S.R., et al. 1995. Loss of the catalytic subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase in DNA double-strand-break-repair mutant mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92:3171-3174.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.92 , pp. 3171-3174
    • Peterson, S.R.1
  • 41
    • 0035881245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCID in Jack Russell terriers: A new animal model of DNA-PKcs deficiency
    • Meek, K., et al. 2001. SCID in Jack Russell terriers: a new animal model of DNA-PKcs deficiency. J. Immunol. 167:2142-2150.
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 2142-2150
    • Meek, K.1
  • 42
    • 53549118024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase regulates proliferation, telomere length, and genomic stability in human somatic cells
    • Ruis, B.L., Fattah, K.R., and Hendrickson, E.A. 2008. The catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase regulates proliferation, telomere length, and genomic stability in human somatic cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 28:6182-6195.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.28 , pp. 6182-6195
    • Ruis, B.L.1    Fattah, K.R.2    Hendrickson, E.A.3
  • 43
    • 33646714595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of the human DNA-PKcs/Ku70/Ku80 complex assembled on DNA and its implications for DNA DSB repair
    • Spagnolo, L., Rivera-Calzada, A., Pearl, L.H., and Llorca, O. 2006. Three-dimensional structure of the human DNA-PKcs/Ku70/Ku80 complex assembled on DNA and its implications for DNA DSB repair. Mol. Cell. 22:511-519.
    • (2006) Mol. Cell , vol.22 , pp. 511-519
    • Spagnolo, L.1    Rivera-Calzada, A.2    Pearl, L.H.3    Llorca, O.4
  • 44
    • 0029582791 scopus 로고
    • Equine severe combined immunodeficiency: A defect in V(D)J recombination and DNA-dependent protein kinase activity
    • Wiler, R., et al. 1995. Equine severe combined immunodeficiency: a defect in V(D)J recombination and DNA-dependent protein kinase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92:11485-11489.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.92 , pp. 11485-11489
    • Wiler, R.1
  • 45
    • 0031569608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinase-negative mutation of DNA-PK(CS) in equine SCID results in defective coding and signal joint formation
    • Shin, E.K., Perryman, L.E., and Meek, K. 1997. A kinase-negative mutation of DNA-PK(CS) in equine SCID results in defective coding and signal joint formation. J. Immunol. 158:3565-3569.
    • (1997) J. Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 3565-3569
    • Shin, E.K.1    Perryman, L.E.2    Meek, K.3
  • 46
    • 0029788520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a nonsense mutation in the carboxyl-terminal region of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the scid mouse
    • Blunt, T., et al. 1996. Identification of a nonsense mutation in the carboxyl-terminal region of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the scid mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93:10285-10290.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.93 , pp. 10285-10290
    • Blunt, T.1
  • 47
    • 0036581601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal recessive severe combined immunodeficiency of Jack Russell terriers
    • Bell, T.G., et al. 2002. Autosomal recessive severe combined immunodeficiency of Jack Russell terriers. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 14:194-204.
    • (2002) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest , vol.14 , pp. 194-204
    • Bell, T.G.1
  • 48
    • 0028960511 scopus 로고
    • Defective DNA-dependent protein kinase activity is linked to V(D)J recombination and DNA repair defects associated with the murine scid mutation
    • Blunt, T., et al. 1995. Defective DNA-dependent protein kinase activity is linked to V(D)J recombination and DNA repair defects associated with the murine scid mutation. Cell. 80:813-823.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 813-823
    • Blunt, T.1
  • 49
    • 0031433517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation and leaky SCID phenotype of Ku70-deficient mice
    • Gu, Y., et al. 1997. Growth retardation and leaky SCID phenotype of Ku70-deficient mice. Immunity. 7:653-665.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.7 , pp. 653-665
    • Gu, Y.1
  • 50
    • 0030885974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku70 is required for DNA repair but not for T cell antigen receptor gene recombination In vivo
    • Ouyang, H., et al. 1997. Ku70 is required for DNA repair but not for T cell antigen receptor gene recombination In vivo. J. Exp. Med. 186:921-929.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med , vol.186 , pp. 921-929
    • Ouyang, H.1
  • 51
    • 0029778191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for Ku80 in growth and immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination
    • Nussenzweig, A., et al. 1996. Requirement for Ku80 in growth and immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination. Nature. 382:551-555.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 551-555
    • Nussenzweig, A.1
  • 52
    • 0030576534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku86-deficient mice exhibit severe combined immunodeficiency and defective processing of V(D)J recombination intermediates
    • Zhu, C., Bogue, M.A., Lim, D.S., Hasty, P., and Roth, D.B. 1996. Ku86-deficient mice exhibit severe combined immunodeficiency and defective processing of V(D)J recombination intermediates. Cell. 86:379-389.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 379-389
    • Zhu, C.1    Bogue, M.A.2    Lim, D.S.3    Hasty, P.4    Roth, D.B.5
  • 53
    • 42249089347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations to Ku reveal differences in human somatic cell lines
    • Fattah, K.R., Ruis, B.L., and Hendrickson, E.A. 2008. Mutations to Ku reveal differences in human somatic cell lines. DNA Repair (Amst.). 7:762-774.
    • (2008) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.7 , pp. 762-774
    • Fattah, K.R.1    Ruis, B.L.2    Hendrickson, E.A.3
  • 55
    • 0032417640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for DNA end-joining proteins in both lymphogenesis and neurogenesis
    • Gao, Y., et al. 1998. A critical role for DNA end-joining proteins in both lymphogenesis and neurogenesis. Cell. 95:891-902.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 891-902
    • Gao, Y.1
  • 56
    • 0024266655 scopus 로고
    • Induction and rejoining of gamma-ray-induced DNA single- and double-strand breaks in Chinese hamster AA8 cells and in two radiosensitive clones
    • van Ankeren, S.C., Murray, D., and Meyn, R.E. 1988. Induction and rejoining of gamma-ray-induced DNA single- and double-strand breaks in Chinese hamster AA8 cells and in two radiosensitive clones. Radiat. Res. 116:511-525.
    • (1988) Radiat. Res , vol.116 , pp. 511-525
    • van Ankeren, S.C.1    Murray, D.2    Meyn, R.E.3
  • 57
    • 0024368474 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle responses of two X-ray sensitive mutants defective in DNA repair
    • Whitmore, G.F., Varghese, A.J., and Gulyas, S. 1989. Cell cycle responses of two X-ray sensitive mutants defective in DNA repair. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 56:657-665.
    • (1989) Int. J. Radiat. Biol , vol.56 , pp. 657-665
    • Whitmore, G.F.1    Varghese, A.J.2    Gulyas, S.3
  • 58
    • 0034850655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursor-B-ALL with DH-JH gene rearrangements have an immature immunogenotype with a high frequency of oligoclonality and hyperdiploidy of chromosome 14
    • Szczepañski, T., et al. 2001. Precursor-B-ALL with DH-JH gene rearrangements have an immature immunogenotype with a high frequency of oligoclonality and hyperdiploidy of chromosome 14. Leukemia. 15:1415-1423.
    • (2001) Leukemia , vol.15 , pp. 1415-1423
    • Szczepañski, T.1
  • 59
    • 0032996684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-lineage T cell receptor gene rearrangements occur in more than ninety percent of childhood precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemias: Alternative PCR targets for detection of minimal residual disease
    • Szczepanski, T., et al. 1999. Cross-lineage T cell receptor gene rearrangements occur in more than ninety percent of childhood precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemias: alternative PCR targets for detection of minimal residual disease. Leukemia. 13:196-205
    • (1999) Leukemia , vol.13 , pp. 196-205
    • Szczepanski, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.