메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 526-531

Electromigration reliability and morphologies of 62Sn-36Pb-2Ni and 62Sn-36Pb-2Cu flip-chip solder joints

Author keywords

Electromigration; Flip chip; Interconnections; Reliability

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT TEMPERATURES; AVERAGE CURRENT DENSITIES; CROSS SECTIONS; ELECTROMIGRATION RELIABILITIES; FATIGUE LIVES; FATIGUE RELIABILITIES; FLIP-CHIP; INTERCONNECTIONS; INTERFACIAL INTERMETALLICS; SOLDER JOINTS; TERNARY SOLDERS; TEST CONDITIONS;

EID: 51349108024     PISSN: 15213331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TCAPT.2007.898681     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 0242552155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances on electromigration in very-large-scale-integration of interconnects
    • K. N. Tu, "Recent advances on electromigration in very-large-scale-integration of interconnects," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 94, no. 9, pp. 5451-5473, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 5451-5473
    • Tu, K.N.1
  • 2
    • 0242721171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean-time-to-failure study of flip chip solder joints on Cu/Ni(V)/Al thin-film under-bump-metallization
    • W. J. Choi, E. C. C. Yeh, and K. N. Tu, "Mean-time-to-failure study of flip chip solder joints on Cu/Ni(V)/Al thin-film under-bump-metallization," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 94, no. 9, pp. 5665-5671, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 5665-5671
    • Choi, W.J.1    Yeh, E.C.C.2    Tu, K.N.3
  • 3
    • 0346935270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of electromigration-induced failure in the 97Pb-3Sn and 37Pb-63Sn composite solder joints
    • J. W. Nah, K. W. Paik, J. O. Suh, and K. N. Tu, "Mechanism of electromigration-induced failure in the 97Pb-3Sn and 37Pb-63Sn composite solder joints," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 94, no. 12, pp. 7560-7566, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 7560-7566
    • Nah, J.W.1    Paik, K.W.2    Suh, J.O.3    Tu, K.N.4
  • 5
    • 0242271868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in accelerated electromigration of solder bumps
    • G. A. Rinne, "Issues in accelerated electromigration of solder bumps," Microelectron. Rel., vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 1975-1980, 2003.
    • (2003) Microelectron. Rel , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 1975-1980
    • Rinne, G.A.1
  • 6
    • 7544230027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromigration failure mechanisms for SnAg3.5 solder bumps on Ti/Cr-Cu/Cu and Ni(P)/Au metallization pads
    • T. L. Shao, Y. H. Chen, S. H. Chiu, and C. Chen, "Electromigration failure mechanisms for SnAg3.5 solder bumps on Ti/Cr-Cu/Cu and Ni(P)/Au metallization pads," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 96, no. 8, pp. 4518-4524, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 4518-4524
    • Shao, T.L.1    Chen, Y.H.2    Chiu, S.H.3    Chen, C.4
  • 7
    • 28844443294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study in flip-chip UBM/bump reliability with effects of SnPb solder composition
    • J.-D. Wu, P.-J. Zheng, C.-W. Lee, S.-C. Hung, and J.-J. Lee, "A study in flip-chip UBM/bump reliability with effects of SnPb solder composition," Microelectron. Rel., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 41-52, 2006.
    • (2006) Microelectron. Rel , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-52
    • Wu, J.-D.1    Zheng, P.-J.2    Lee, C.-W.3    Hung, S.-C.4    Lee, J.-J.5
  • 8
    • 35348848737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of test conditions on electromigration reliability of Sn-Ag-Cu flip-chip solder interconnects
    • Y.-S. Lai, C.-W. Lee, and C.-L. Kao, "Effect of test conditions on electromigration reliability of Sn-Ag-Cu flip-chip solder interconnects," J. Electron. Packag., ASME, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 56-62, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Electron. Packag., ASME , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Lai, Y.-S.1    Lee, C.-W.2    Kao, C.-L.3
  • 9
    • 0027591022 scopus 로고
    • Nickel-alloyed tin-lead eutectic solder for surface mount technology
    • S. K. Kang and T. G. Ference, "Nickel-alloyed tin-lead eutectic solder for surface mount technology," J. Mater. Res., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1033-1040, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Mater. Res , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Kang, S.K.1    Ference, T.G.2
  • 10
    • 0038689327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper doped eutectic tin-lead bump for power flip chip applications
    • New Orleans, LA
    • S. Yeh, "Copper doped eutectic tin-lead bump for power flip chip applications," in Proc. 53rd Electron. Comp. Technol. Conf., New Orleans, LA, 2003, pp. 338-345.
    • (2003) Proc. 53rd Electron. Comp. Technol. Conf , pp. 338-345
    • Yeh, S.1
  • 11
    • 24644476182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating electrothermal coupling analysis in the calibration of experimental electromigration reliability of flip-chip packages
    • Lake Buena Vista, FL
    • Y.-S. Lai, S. Sathe, C.-L. Kao, and C.-W. Lee, "Integrating electrothermal coupling analysis in the calibration of experimental electromigration reliability of flip-chip packages," in Proc. 55th Electron. Comp. Technol. Conf., Lake Buena Vista, FL, 2005, pp. 1421-1426.
    • (2005) Proc. 55th Electron. Comp. Technol. Conf , pp. 1421-1426
    • Lai, Y.-S.1    Sathe, S.2    Kao, C.-L.3    Lee, C.-W.4
  • 12
    • 33745039790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of electromigration reliability of flip-chip packages by electrothermal coupling analysis
    • Y.-S. Lai and C.-L. Kao, "Calibration of electromigration reliability of flip-chip packages by electrothermal coupling analysis," J. Electron. Mater., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 972-977, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Electron. Mater , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 972-977
    • Lai, Y.-S.1    Kao, C.-L.2
  • 13
    • 35348897774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure mechanism of Sn-Ag-Cu flip-chip solder joints with different weight contents under comparatively low current stressing
    • Reno, NV
    • Y.-S. Lai and Y.-T. Chiu, "Failure mechanism of Sn-Ag-Cu flip-chip solder joints with different weight contents under comparatively low current stressing," in Proc. 57th Electron. Comp. Technol. Conf., Reno, NV, 2007, pp. 1462-1466.
    • (2007) Proc. 57th Electron. Comp. Technol. Conf , pp. 1462-1466
    • Lai, Y.-S.1    Chiu, Y.-T.2
  • 14
    • 33746600287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrothermal coupling analysis of current crowding and Joule heating in flip-chip packages
    • Y.-S. Lai and C.-L. Kao, "Electrothermal coupling analysis of current crowding and Joule heating in flip-chip packages," Microelectron. Rel., vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 1357-1368, 2006.
    • (2006) Microelectron. Rel , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1357-1368
    • Lai, Y.-S.1    Kao, C.-L.2
  • 15
    • 33746289858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of void formation due to electromigration in flip-chip solder joints using Kelvin bump probes
    • Y. W. Chang, S. W. Liang, and C. Chen, "Study of void formation due to electromigration in flip-chip solder joints using Kelvin bump probes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, p. 032103, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89 , pp. 032103
    • Chang, Y.W.1    Liang, S.W.2    Chen, C.3
  • 16
    • 34249734306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electromigration induced void formation in the anode region of Al interconnect on time-dependent melting of flip chip solder joints
    • F.-Y. Ouyang, K. N. Tu, C.-L. Kao, and Y.-S. Lai, "Effect of electromigration induced void formation in the anode region of Al interconnect on time-dependent melting of flip chip solder joints," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, p. 211914, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 211914
    • Ouyang, F.-Y.1    Tu, K.N.2    Kao, C.-L.3    Lai, Y.-S.4
  • 17
    • 33745065485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local melting induced by electromigration in flip-chip solder joints
    • C. M. Tsai, Y. L. Lin, J. Y. Tsai, Y.-S. Lai, and C. R. Kao, "Local melting induced by electromigration in flip-chip solder joints," J. Electron. Mater., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1005-1009, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Electron. Mater , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Tsai, C.M.1    Lin, Y.L.2    Tsai, J.Y.3    Lai, Y.-S.4    Kao, C.R.5
  • 18
    • 33645144766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of current crowding in flipchip solder bumps
    • Y.-S. Lai and C.-L. Kao, "Characteristics of current crowding in flipchip solder bumps," Microelectron. Rel., vol. 46, no. 5-6, pp. 915-922, 2006.
    • (2006) Microelectron. Rel , vol.46 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 915-922
    • Lai, Y.-S.1    Kao, C.-L.2
  • 19
    • 33750181244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insitu observation of material migration in flip-chip solder joints under current stressing
    • C. M. Tsai, Y.-S. Lai, Y. L. Lin, C. W. Chang, and C. R. Kao, "Insitu observation of material migration in flip-chip solder joints under current stressing," J. Electron. Mater., vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1781-1786, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Electron. Mater , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1781-1786
    • Tsai, C.M.1    Lai, Y.-S.2    Lin, Y.L.3    Chang, C.W.4    Kao, C.R.5
  • 20
    • 0037450236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermomigration in Pb-Sn solder joints under Joule heating during electric current stressing
    • H. Ye, C. Basaran, and D. C. Hopkins, "Thermomigration in Pb-Sn solder joints under Joule heating during electric current stressing," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 82, no. 7, pp. 1045-1047, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.82 , Issue.7 , pp. 1045-1047
    • Ye, H.1    Basaran, C.2    Hopkins, D.C.3
  • 21
    • 33646681929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermomigration in SnPb composite flip chip solder joints
    • A. T. Huang, A. M. Gusak, K. N. Tu, and Y.-S. Lai, "Thermomigration in SnPb composite flip chip solder joints," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 88, p. 141911, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , pp. 141911
    • Huang, A.T.1    Gusak, A.M.2    Tu, K.N.3    Lai, Y.-S.4
  • 22
    • 33751585505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of entropy production on microstructure change in eutectic SnPb flip chip solder joints by thermomigration
    • F.-Y. Ouyang, K. N. Tu, Y.-S. Lai, and A. M. Gusak, "Effect of entropy production on microstructure change in eutectic SnPb flip chip solder joints by thermomigration," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, p. 221906, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89 , pp. 221906
    • Ouyang, F.-Y.1    Tu, K.N.2    Lai, Y.-S.3    Gusak, A.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.