메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 356-370

GTP-binding proteins of the Rho/Rac family: Regulation, effectors and functions in vivo

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; RAC PROTEIN; RHO FACTOR;

EID: 34247175312     PISSN: 02659247     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bies.20558     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (522)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0021830154 scopus 로고
    • A novel ras-related gene family
    • Madaule P, Axel R. 1985. A novel ras-related gene family. Cell 41:31-40.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 31-40
    • Madaule, P.1    Axel, R.2
  • 2
    • 0037069690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases in cell biology
    • Etienne-Manneville S, Hall A. 2002. Rho GTPases in cell biology. Nature 420:629-635.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 629-635
    • Etienne-Manneville, S.1    Hall, A.2
  • 3
    • 0037139607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Rho GTPases in disease development
    • Boettner B, Van Aelst L. 2002. The role of Rho GTPases in disease development. Gene 286:155-174.
    • (2002) Gene , vol.286 , pp. 155-174
    • Boettner, B.1    Van Aelst, L.2
  • 5
    • 27944479854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases: Biochemistry and biology
    • Jaffe AB, Hall A. 2005. Rho GTPases: biochemistry and biology. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 21:247-269.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.21 , pp. 247-269
    • Jaffe, A.B.1    Hall, A.2
  • 6
    • 13444252631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEF means go: Turning on RHO GTPases with guanine nucleotide-exchange factors
    • Rossman KL, Der CJ, Sondek J. 2005. GEF means go: turning on RHO GTPases with guanine nucleotide-exchange factors. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:167-180.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 167-180
    • Rossman, K.L.1    Der, C.J.2    Sondek, J.3
  • 7
    • 0037174150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human RhoGAP domain-containing proteins: Structure, function and evolutionary relationships
    • Peck J, Douglas Gt, Wu CH, Burbelo PD. 2002. Human RhoGAP domain-containing proteins: structure, function and evolutionary relationships. FEBS Lett 528:27-34.
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.528 , pp. 27-34
    • Peck, J.1    Douglas, G.2    Wu, C.H.3    Burbelo, P.D.4
  • 8
    • 18344394166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-prenylation-processing enzymes as new targets in oncogenesis
    • Winter-Vann AM, Casey PJ. 2005. Post-prenylation-processing enzymes as new targets in oncogenesis. Nat Rev Cancer 5:405-412.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 405-412
    • Winter-Vann, A.M.1    Casey, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0029966304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein prenyltransferases
    • Casey PJ, Seabra MC. 1996. Protein prenyltransferases. J Biol Chem 271:5289-5292.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 5289-5292
    • Casey, P.J.1    Seabra, M.C.2
  • 10
    • 0033538559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endomembrane trafficking of ras: The CAAX motif targets proteins to the ER and Golgi
    • Choy E, Chiu VK, Silletti J, Feoktistov M, Morimoto T, et al. 1999. Endomembrane trafficking of ras: the CAAX motif targets proteins to the ER and Golgi. Cell 98:69-80.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.98 , pp. 69-80
    • Choy, E.1    Chiu, V.K.2    Silletti, J.3    Feoktistov, M.4    Morimoto, T.5
  • 11
    • 0030909336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Ras and a-factor function by carboxyl-terminal proteolysis
    • Boyartchuk VL, Ashby MN, Rine J. 1997. Modulation of Ras and a-factor function by carboxyl-terminal proteolysis. Science 275:1796-1800.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1796-1800
    • Boyartchuk, V.L.1    Ashby, M.N.2    Rine, J.3
  • 12
    • 0032511057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian prenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase is in the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Dai Q, Choy E, Chiu V, Romano J, Slivka SR, et al. 1998. Mammalian prenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase is in the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 273:15030-15034.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 15030-15034
    • Dai, Q.1    Choy, E.2    Chiu, V.3    Romano, J.4    Slivka, S.R.5
  • 13
    • 16344396081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprenylation CAAX processing is required for proper localization of Ras but not Rho GTPases
    • Michaelson D, Ali W, Chiu VK, Bergo M, Silletti J, et al. 2005. Postprenylation CAAX processing is required for proper localization of Ras but not Rho GTPases. Mol Biol Cell 16:1606-1616.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , pp. 1606-1616
    • Michaelson, D.1    Ali, W.2    Chiu, V.K.3    Bergo, M.4    Silletti, J.5
  • 14
    • 0028892646 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that farnesyltransferase inhibitors suppress Ras transformation by interfering with Rho activity
    • Lebowitz PF, Davide JP, Prendergast GC. 1995. Evidence that farnesyltransferase inhibitors suppress Ras transformation by interfering with Rho activity. Mol Cell Biol 15:6613-6622.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 6613-6622
    • Lebowitz, P.F.1    Davide, J.P.2    Prendergast, G.C.3
  • 15
    • 3242799065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of Rac2 via the C terminus and aspartic acid 150 specifies superoxide generation, actin polarity and Chemotaxis in neutrophils
    • Filippi MD, Harris CE, Meller J, Gu Y, Zheng Y, et al. 2004. Localization of Rac2 via the C terminus and aspartic acid 150 specifies superoxide generation, actin polarity and Chemotaxis in neutrophils. Nat Immunol 5:744-751.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 744-751
    • Filippi, M.D.1    Harris, C.E.2    Meller, J.3    Gu, Y.4    Zheng, Y.5
  • 16
    • 0141509851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the signaling specificity of RhoG and Rad GTPases
    • Prieto-Sanchez RM, Bustelo XR. 2003. Structural basis for the signaling specificity of RhoG and Rad GTPases. J Biol Chem 278:37916-37925.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 37916-37925
    • Prieto-Sanchez, R.M.1    Bustelo, X.R.2
  • 17
    • 33644539533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting and activation of Rac1 are mediated by the exchange factor beta-Pix
    • ten Klooster JP, Jaffer ZM, Chernoff J, Hordijk PL. 2006. Targeting and activation of Rac1 are mediated by the exchange factor beta-Pix. J Cell Biol 172:759-769.
    • (2006) J Cell Biol , vol.172 , pp. 759-769
    • ten Klooster, J.P.1    Jaffer, Z.M.2    Chernoff, J.3    Hordijk, P.L.4
  • 18
    • 21744432683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDIs: Central regulatory molecules in Rho GTPase activation
    • DerMardirossian C, Bokoch GM. 2005. GDIs: central regulatory molecules in Rho GTPase activation. Trends Cell Biol 15:356-363.
    • (2005) Trends Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 356-363
    • DerMardirossian, C.1    Bokoch, G.M.2
  • 19
    • 0034595381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion to the extracellular matrix regulates the coupling of the small GTPase Rac to its effector PAK
    • del Pozo MA, Price LS, Alderson NB, Ren XD, Schwartz MA. 2000. Adhesion to the extracellular matrix regulates the coupling of the small GTPase Rac to its effector PAK. Embo J 19:2008-2014.
    • (2000) Embo J , vol.19 , pp. 2008-2014
    • del Pozo, M.A.1    Price, L.S.2    Alderson, N.B.3    Ren, X.D.4    Schwartz, M.A.5
  • 20
    • 0036122427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrins regulate GTP-Rac localized effector interactions through dissociation of Rho-GDI
    • Del Pozo MA, Kiosses WB, Alderson NB, Meller N, Hahn KM, et al. 2002. Integrins regulate GTP-Rac localized effector interactions through dissociation of Rho-GDI. Nat Cell Biol 4:232-239.
    • (2002) Nat Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 232-239
    • Del Pozo, M.A.1    Kiosses, W.B.2    Alderson, N.B.3    Meller, N.4    Hahn, K.M.5
  • 21
    • 0037408391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p75 receptor acts as a displacement factor that releases Rho from Rho-GDI
    • Yamashita T, Tohyama M. 2003. The p75 receptor acts as a displacement factor that releases Rho from Rho-GDI. Nat Neurosci 6:461-467.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 461-467
    • Yamashita, T.1    Tohyama, M.2
  • 23
    • 3042839349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of RhoGDI by Pak1 mediates dissociation of Rac GTPase
    • DerMardirossian C, Schnelzer A, Bokoch GM. 2004. Phosphorylation of RhoGDI by Pak1 mediates dissociation of Rac GTPase. Mol Cell 15:117-127.
    • (2004) Mol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 117-127
    • DerMardirossian, C.1    Schnelzer, A.2    Bokoch, G.M.3
  • 24
    • 0034213327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases and their effector proteins. Biochem J 348Pt
    • Bishop AL, Hall A. 2000. Rho GTPases and their effector proteins. Biochem J 348Pt 2:241-255.
    • (2000) , vol.2 , pp. 241-255
    • Bishop, A.L.1    Hall, A.2
  • 26
    • 0024425981 scopus 로고
    • rac, a novel ras-related family of proteins that are botulinum toxin substrates
    • Didsbury J, Weber RF, Bokoch GM, Evans T, Snyderman R. 1989. rac, a novel ras-related family of proteins that are botulinum toxin substrates. J Biol Chem 264:16378-16382.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 16378-16382
    • Didsbury, J.1    Weber, R.F.2    Bokoch, G.M.3    Evans, T.4    Snyderman, R.5
  • 27
    • 0345305736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of Rad and Rac3 GTPases in the developing mouse brain: Implications for a role of Rac3 in Purkinje cell differentiation
    • Bolis A, Corbetta S, Cioce A, de Curtis I. 2003. Differential distribution of Rad and Rac3 GTPases in the developing mouse brain: implications for a role of Rac3 in Purkinje cell differentiation. Eur J Neurosci 18:2417-2424.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2417-2424
    • Bolis, A.1    Corbetta, S.2    Cioce, A.3    de Curtis, I.4
  • 28
    • 0028998476 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Ras-related RhoB protein expression during the cell cycle
    • Zalcman G, Closson V, Linares-Cruz G, Lerebours F, Honore N, et al. 1995. Regulation of Ras-related RhoB protein expression during the cell cycle. Oncogene 10:1935-1945.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 1935-1945
    • Zalcman, G.1    Closson, V.2    Linares-Cruz, G.3    Lerebours, F.4    Honore, N.5
  • 29
    • 0026642504 scopus 로고
    • Growth-regulated expression of rhoG, a new member of the ras homolog gene family
    • Vincent S, Jeanteur P, Fort P. 1992. Growth-regulated expression of rhoG, a new member of the ras homolog gene family. Mol Cell Biol 12:3138-3148.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 3138-3148
    • Vincent, S.1    Jeanteur, P.2    Fort, P.3
  • 30
    • 0025831433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jahner D, Hunter T. 1991. The ras-related gene rhoB is an immediate-early gene inducible by v-Fps, epidermal growth factor, and platelet-derived growth factor in rat fibroblasts. MoI Cell Biol 11:3682-3690.
    • Jahner D, Hunter T. 1991. The ras-related gene rhoB is an immediate-early gene inducible by v-Fps, epidermal growth factor, and platelet-derived growth factor in rat fibroblasts. MoI Cell Biol 11:3682-3690.
  • 31
    • 0030659043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rhoB encoding a UV-inducible Ras-related small GTP-binding protein is regulated by GTPases of the Rho family and independent of JNK, ERK, and p38 MAP kinase
    • Fritz G, Kaina B. 1997. rhoB encoding a UV-inducible Ras-related small GTP-binding protein is regulated by GTPases of the Rho family and independent of JNK, ERK, and p38 MAP kinase. J Biol Chem 272:30637-30644.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 30637-30644
    • Fritz, G.1    Kaina, B.2
  • 32
    • 0028849261 scopus 로고
    • The ras-related small GTP-binding protein RhoB is immediate-early inducible by DNA damaging treatments
    • Fritz G, Kaina B, Aktories K. 1995. The ras-related small GTP-binding protein RhoB is immediate-early inducible by DNA damaging treatments. J Biol Chem 270:25172-25177.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 25172-25177
    • Fritz, G.1    Kaina, B.2    Aktories, K.3
  • 33
    • 0035253673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of the small GTPase gene rhoB by genotoxic stress is regulated via a CCAAT element
    • Fritz G, Kaina B. 2001. Transcriptional activation of the small GTPase gene rhoB by genotoxic stress is regulated via a CCAAT element. Nucleic Acids Res 29:792-798.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29 , pp. 792-798
    • Fritz, G.1    Kaina, B.2
  • 34
    • 2942628062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt mediates Ras downregulation of RhoB, a suppressor of transformation, invasion, and metastasis
    • Jiang K, Sun J, Cheng J, Djeu JY, Wei S, et al. 2004, Akt mediates Ras downregulation of RhoB, a suppressor of transformation, invasion, and metastasis. Mol Cell Biol 24:5565-5576.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 5565-5576
    • Jiang, K.1    Sun, J.2    Cheng, J.3    Djeu, J.Y.4    Wei, S.5
  • 35
    • 0035878110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrch-1, a novel member of the Rho gene family that is regulated by Wnt-1
    • Tao W, Pennica D, Xu L, Kalejta RF, Levine AJ. 2001. Wrch-1, a novel member of the Rho gene family that is regulated by Wnt-1. Genes Dev 15:1796-1807.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 1796-1807
    • Tao, W.1    Pennica, D.2    Xu, L.3    Kalejta, R.F.4    Levine, A.J.5
  • 36
    • 0344758986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell polarity and protrusion formation by targeting RhoA for degradation
    • Wang HR, Zhang Y, Ozdamar B, Ogunjimi AA, Alexandrova E, et al. 2003. Regulation of cell polarity and protrusion formation by targeting RhoA for degradation. Science 302:1775-1779.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1775-1779
    • Wang, H.R.1    Zhang, Y.2    Ozdamar, B.3    Ogunjimi, A.A.4    Alexandrova, E.5
  • 37
    • 0035375053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc42 is a substrate for caspases and influences Fas-induced apoptosis
    • Tu S, Cerione RA. 2001. Cdc42 is a substrate for caspases and influences Fas-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem 276:19656-19663.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 19656-19663
    • Tu, S.1    Cerione, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 9244239247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical mechanism of regulation of the Wrch-1 Rho family small GTPase
    • Shutes A, Berzat AC, Cox AD, Der CJ. 2004. Atypical mechanism of regulation of the Wrch-1 Rho family small GTPase. Curr Biol 14:2052-2056.
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. 2052-2056
    • Shutes, A.1    Berzat, A.C.2    Cox, A.D.3    Der, C.J.4
  • 39
    • 0037081858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation states of Cdc42 and RhoA regulate their interactions with Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor and their extraction from biological membranes
    • Forget MA, Desrosiers RR, Gingras D, Beliveau R. 2002. Phosphorylation states of Cdc42 and RhoA regulate their interactions with Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor and their extraction from biological membranes. Biochem J 361:243-254.
    • (2002) Biochem J , vol.361 , pp. 243-254
    • Forget, M.A.1    Desrosiers, R.R.2    Gingras, D.3    Beliveau, R.4
  • 40
    • 0030040750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase A phosphorylation of RhoA mediates the morphological and functional effects of cyclic AMP in cytotoxic lymphocytes
    • Lang P, Gesbert F, Delespine-Carmagnat M, Stancou R, Pouchelet M, et al. 1996. Protein kinase A phosphorylation of RhoA mediates the morphological and functional effects of cyclic AMP in cytotoxic lymphocytes. Embo J 15:510-519.
    • (1996) Embo J , vol.15 , pp. 510-519
    • Lang, P.1    Gesbert, F.2    Delespine-Carmagnat, M.3    Stancou, R.4    Pouchelet, M.5
  • 41
    • 2442664118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design and characterization of a Rac GTPase-specific small molecule inhibitor
    • Gao Y, Dickerson JB, Guo F, Zheng J, Zheng Y. 2004. Rational design and characterization of a Rac GTPase-specific small molecule inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:7618-7623.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 7618-7623
    • Gao, Y.1    Dickerson, J.B.2    Guo, F.3    Zheng, J.4    Zheng, Y.5
  • 43
    • 20644447796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic recruitment of PAK1 to the immunological synapse is mediated by PIX independently of SLP-76 and Vav1
    • Phee H, Abraham RT, Weiss A. 2005. Dynamic recruitment of PAK1 to the immunological synapse is mediated by PIX independently of SLP-76 and Vav1. Nat Immunol 6:608-617.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 608-617
    • Phee, H.1    Abraham, R.T.2    Weiss, A.3
  • 44
    • 0035999990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown MC, West KA, Turner CE. 2002. Paxillin-dependent paxillin kinase linker and p21-activated kinase localization to focal adhesions involves a multistep activation pathway. MoI Biol Cell 13:1550-1565.
    • Brown MC, West KA, Turner CE. 2002. Paxillin-dependent paxillin kinase linker and p21-activated kinase localization to focal adhesions involves a multistep activation pathway. MoI Biol Cell 13:1550-1565.
  • 45
    • 0030772657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) to pinocytic vesicles and cortical actin structures in stimulated cells
    • Dharmawardhane S, Sanders LC, Martin SS, Daniels RH, Bokoch GM. 1997. Localization of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) to pinocytic vesicles and cortical actin structures in stimulated cells. J Cell Biol 138:1265-1278.
    • (1997) J Cell Biol , vol.138 , pp. 1265-1278
    • Dharmawardhane, S.1    Sanders, L.C.2    Martin, S.S.3    Daniels, R.H.4    Bokoch, G.M.5
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0034619765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase/ROCK is involved in cytokinesis through the phosphorylation of myosin light chain and not ezrin/radixin/moesin proteins at the cleavage furrow
    • Kosako H, Yoshida T, Matsumura F, Ishizaki T, Narumiya S, et al. 2000. Rho-kinase/ROCK is involved in cytokinesis through the phosphorylation of myosin light chain and not ezrin/radixin/moesin proteins at the cleavage furrow. Oncogene 19:6059-6064.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 6059-6064
    • Kosako, H.1    Yoshida, T.2    Matsumura, F.3    Ishizaki, T.4    Narumiya, S.5
  • 48
    • 0027944808 scopus 로고
    • Activation of PKN, a novel 120-kDa protein kinase with leucine zipper-like sequences, by unsaturated fatty acids and by limited proteolysis
    • Mukai H, Kitagawa M, Shibata H, Takanaga H, Mori K, et al. 1994. Activation of PKN, a novel 120-kDa protein kinase with leucine zipper-like sequences, by unsaturated fatty acids and by limited proteolysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 204:348-356.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.204 , pp. 348-356
    • Mukai, H.1    Kitagawa, M.2    Shibata, H.3    Takanaga, H.4    Mori, K.5
  • 49
    • 0037102301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eden S, Rohatgi R, Podtelejnikov AV, Mann M, Kirschner MW. 2002. Mechanism of regulation of WAVE1-induced actin nucleation by Rad and Nek. Nature 418:790-793.
    • Eden S, Rohatgi R, Podtelejnikov AV, Mann M, Kirschner MW. 2002. Mechanism of regulation of WAVE1-induced actin nucleation by Rad and Nek. Nature 418:790-793.
  • 50
  • 51
    • 19444362954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAK4 mediates morphological changes through the regulation of GEF- H1
    • Callow MG, Zozulya S, Gishizky ML, Jallal B, Smeal T. 2005. PAK4 mediates morphological changes through the regulation of GEF- H1. J Cell Sci 118:1861-1872.
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , pp. 1861-1872
    • Callow, M.G.1    Zozulya, S.2    Gishizky, M.L.3    Jallal, B.4    Smeal, T.5
  • 52
    • 31544476561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of p21-activated kinase pathway defects in the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer disease
    • Zhao L, Ma QL, Calon F, Harris-White ME, Yang F, et al. 2006. Role of p21-activated kinase pathway defects in the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer disease. Nat Neurosci 9:234-242.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 234-242
    • Zhao, L.1    Ma, Q.L.2    Calon, F.3    Harris-White, M.E.4    Yang, F.5
  • 53
    • 0030656619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium sensitization of smooth muscle mediated by a Rho-associated protein kinase in hypertension
    • Uehata M, Ishizaki T, Satoh H, Ono T, Kawahara T, et al. 1997. Calcium sensitization of smooth muscle mediated by a Rho-associated protein kinase in hypertension. Nature 389:990-994.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 990-994
    • Uehata, M.1    Ishizaki, T.2    Satoh, H.3    Ono, T.4    Kawahara, T.5
  • 54
    • 0033955903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nagumo H, Sasaki Y, Ono Y, Okamoto H, Seto M, et al. 2000. Rho kinase inhibitor HA-1077 prevents Rho-mediated myosin phosphatase inhibition in smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 278:057-C65.
    • Nagumo H, Sasaki Y, Ono Y, Okamoto H, Seto M, et al. 2000. Rho kinase inhibitor HA-1077 prevents Rho-mediated myosin phosphatase inhibition in smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 278:057-C65.
  • 55
    • 18944372230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho kinase, a promising drug target for neurological disorders
    • Mueller BK, Mack H, Teusch N. 2005. Rho kinase, a promising drug target for neurological disorders. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4:387-398.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.4 , pp. 387-398
    • Mueller, B.K.1    Mack, H.2    Teusch, N.3
  • 56
    • 0035996796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Rho/Rac biology in T-cells using animal models
    • Bustelo XR. 2002. Understanding Rho/Rac biology in T-cells using animal models. Bioessays 24:602-612.
    • (2002) Bioessays , vol.24 , pp. 602-612
    • Bustelo, X.R.1
  • 57
    • 0036631548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VAV proteins as signal integrators for multi-subunit immune-recognition receptors
    • Turner M, Billadeau DD. 2002. VAV proteins as signal integrators for multi-subunit immune-recognition receptors. Nat Rev Immunol 2:476-486.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 476-486
    • Turner, M.1    Billadeau, D.D.2
  • 58
    • 0032585635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1 is required for the formation of three germ layers during gastrulation
    • Sugihara K, Nakatsuji N, Nakamura K, Nakao K, Hashimoto R, et al. 1998. Rac1 is required for the formation of three germ layers during gastrulation. Oncogene 17:3427-3433.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 3427-3433
    • Sugihara, K.1    Nakatsuji, N.2    Nakamura, K.3    Nakao, K.4    Hashimoto, R.5
  • 60
    • 0346095321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological function in mice lacking the Rac-related GTPase RhoG
    • Vigorito E, Bell S, Hebeis BJ, Reynolds H, McAdam S, et al. 2004. Immunological function in mice lacking the Rac-related GTPase RhoG. Mol Cell Biol 24:719-729.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 719-729
    • Vigorito, E.1    Bell, S.2    Hebeis, B.J.3    Reynolds, H.4    McAdam, S.5
  • 62
    • 0142084736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic cell regulation by Rad and Rac2 guanosine triphosphatases
    • Gu Y, Filippi MD, Cancelas JA, Siefring JE, Williams EP, et al. 2003. Hematopoietic cell regulation by Rad and Rac2 guanosine triphosphatases. Science 302:445-449.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 445-449
    • Gu, Y.1    Filippi, M.D.2    Cancelas, J.A.3    Siefring, J.E.4    Williams, E.P.5
  • 63
    • 23844542698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac GTPases differentially integrate signals regulating hematopoietic stem cell localization
    • Cancelas JA, Lee AW, Prabhakar R, Stringer KF, Zheng Y, et al. 2005. Rac GTPases differentially integrate signals regulating hematopoietic stem cell localization. Nat Med 11:886-891.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 886-891
    • Cancelas, J.A.1    Lee, A.W.2    Prabhakar, R.3    Stringer, K.F.4    Zheng, Y.5
  • 64
    • 0035477599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of small GTPase Rac2 affects T cell activation
    • Yu H, Leitenberg D, Li B, Flavell RA. 2001. Deficiency of small GTPase Rac2 affects T cell activation. J Exp Med 194:915-926.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 915-926
    • Yu, H.1    Leitenberg, D.2    Li, B.3    Flavell, R.A.4
  • 65
    • 0034705628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the guanosine triphosphatase Rac2 in T helper 1 cell differentiation
    • Li B, Yu H, Zheng W, Voll R, Na S, et al. 2000. Role of the guanosine triphosphatase Rac2 in T helper 1 cell differentiation. Science 288: 2219-2222.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2219-2222
    • Li, B.1    Yu, H.2    Zheng, W.3    Voll, R.4    Na, S.5
  • 66
    • 0036533662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rac2 guanosine triphosphatase regulates B lymphocyte antigen receptor responses and Chemotaxis and is required for establishment of B-1a and marginal zone B lymphocytes
    • Croker BA, Tarlinton DM, Cluse LA, Tuxen AJ, Light A, et al. 2002. The Rac2 guanosine triphosphatase regulates B lymphocyte antigen receptor responses and Chemotaxis and is required for establishment of B-1a and marginal zone B lymphocytes. J Immunol 168:3376-3386.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 3376-3386
    • Croker, B.A.1    Tarlinton, D.M.2    Cluse, L.A.3    Tuxen, A.J.4    Light, A.5
  • 67
    • 0142116231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical roles for Rad and Rac2 GTPases in B cell development and signaling
    • Walmsley MJ, Ooi SK, Reynolds LF, Smith SH, Ruf S, et al. 2003. Critical roles for Rad and Rac2 GTPases in B cell development and signaling. Science 302:459-462.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 459-462
    • Walmsley, M.J.1    Ooi, S.K.2    Reynolds, L.F.3    Smith, S.H.4    Ruf, S.5
  • 68
    • 0035863735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac2 is an essential regulator of neutrophil nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activation in response to specific signaling pathways
    • Kim C, Dinauer MC. 2001. Rac2 is an essential regulator of neutrophil nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activation in response to specific signaling pathways. J Immunol 166:1223-1232.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 1223-1232
    • Kim, C.1    Dinauer, M.C.2
  • 69
    • 0036839579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li S, Yamauchi A, Marchai CC, Molitoris JK, Quilliam LA, et al. 2002. Chemoattractant-stimulated Rac activation in wild-type and Rac2-deficient murine neutrophils: preferential activation of Rac2 and Rac2 gene dosage effect on neutrophil functions. J Immunol 169:5043-5051.
    • Li S, Yamauchi A, Marchai CC, Molitoris JK, Quilliam LA, et al. 2002. Chemoattractant-stimulated Rac activation in wild-type and Rac2-deficient murine neutrophils: preferential activation of Rac2 and Rac2 gene dosage effect on neutrophil functions. J Immunol 169:5043-5051.
  • 70
    • 0038189486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rad deletion in mouse neutrophils has selective effects on neutrophil functions
    • Glogauer M, Marchal CC, Zhu F, Worku A, Clausen BE, et al. 2003. Rad deletion in mouse neutrophils has selective effects on neutrophil functions. J Immunol 170:5652-5657.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 5652-5657
    • Glogauer, M.1    Marchal, C.C.2    Zhu, F.3    Worku, A.4    Clausen, B.E.5
  • 71
    • 9444238519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1 is the small GTPase responsible for regulating the neutrophil Chemotaxis compass
    • Sun CX, Downey GP, Zhu F, Koh AL, Thang H, et al. 2004. Rac1 is the small GTPase responsible for regulating the neutrophil Chemotaxis compass. Blood 104:3758-3765.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 3758-3765
    • Sun, C.X.1    Downey, G.P.2    Zhu, F.3    Koh, A.L.4    Thang, H.5
  • 72
    • 33750610850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rad links leading edge and uropod events through Rho and myosin activation during Chemotaxis
    • Pestonjamasp KN, Forster C, Sun C, Gardiner EM, Bohl B, et al. 2006. Rad links leading edge and uropod events through Rho and myosin activation during Chemotaxis. Blood 108:2814-2820
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 2814-2820
    • Pestonjamasp, K.N.1    Forster, C.2    Sun, C.3    Gardiner, E.M.4    Bohl, B.5
  • 73
    • 8444239999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac2-deficient murine macrophages have selective defects in superoxide production and phagocytosis of opsonized particles
    • Yamauchi A, Kim C, Li S, Marchai CC, Towe J, et al. 2004. Rac2-deficient murine macrophages have selective defects in superoxide production and phagocytosis of opsonized particles. J Immunol 173:5971-5979.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 5971-5979
    • Yamauchi, A.1    Kim, C.2    Li, S.3    Marchai, C.C.4    Towe, J.5
  • 74
    • 1842426910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1-deficient macrophages exhibit defects in cell spreading and membrane ruffling but not migration
    • Wells CM, Walmsley M, Ooi S, Tybulewicz V, Ridley AJ. 2004. Rac1-deficient macrophages exhibit defects in cell spreading and membrane ruffling but not migration. J Cell Sci 117:1259-1268.
    • (2004) J Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 1259-1268
    • Wells, C.M.1    Walmsley, M.2    Ooi, S.3    Tybulewicz, V.4    Ridley, A.J.5
  • 75
    • 28244479366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1 is essential for platelet lamellipodia formation and aggregate stability under flow
    • McCarty OJ, Larson MK, Auger JM, Kalia N, Atkinson BT, et al. 2005. Rac1 is essential for platelet lamellipodia formation and aggregate stability under flow. J Biol Chem 280:39474-39484.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 39474-39484
    • McCarty, O.J.1    Larson, M.K.2    Auger, J.M.3    Kalia, N.4    Atkinson, B.T.5
  • 76
    • 33749532141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc42 and Rad signaling are both required for and act synergistically in the correcl formation of myelin sheaths in the CNS
    • Thurnherr T, Benninger Y, Wu X, Chrostek A, Krause SM, et al. 2006. Cdc42 and Rad signaling are both required for and act synergistically in the correcl formation of myelin sheaths in the CNS. J Neurosci 26:10110-10119.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 10110-10119
    • Thurnherr, T.1    Benninger, Y.2    Wu, X.3    Chrostek, A.4    Krause, S.M.5
  • 77
    • 33748651697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1 is crucial for hair follicle integrity but is not essential for maintenance of the epidermis
    • Chrostek A, Wu X, Quondamatteo F, Hu R, Sanecka A, et al. 2006. Rac1 is crucial for hair follicle integrity but is not essential for maintenance of the epidermis. Mol Cell Biol 26:6957-6970.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Biol , vol.26 , pp. 6957-6970
    • Chrostek, A.1    Wu, X.2    Quondamatteo, F.3    Hu, R.4    Sanecka, A.5
  • 78
    • 4143132014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of Rad and Rac2 expression by mature dendritic cells for T cell priming
    • Benvenuti F, Hugues S, Walmsley M, Ruf S, Fetler L, et al. 2004. Requirement of Rad and Rac2 expression by mature dendritic cells for T cell priming. Science 305:1150-1153.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1150-1153
    • Benvenuti, F.1    Hugues, S.2    Walmsley, M.3    Ruf, S.4    Fetler, L.5
  • 79
    • 0141819123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAK4 kinase is essential for embryonic viability and for proper neuronal development
    • Qu J, Li X, Ncvitch BG, Zheng Y, Kohn M, et al. 2003. PAK4 kinase is essential for embryonic viability and for proper neuronal development. Mol Cell Biol 23:7122-7133.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 7122-7133
    • Qu, J.1    Li, X.2    Ncvitch, B.G.3    Zheng, Y.4    Kohn, M.5
  • 80
    • 0043267980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WAVE2 is required for directed cell migration and cardiovascular development
    • Yamazaki D, Suetsugu S, Miki H, Kataoka Y, Nishikawa S, et al. 2003. WAVE2 is required for directed cell migration and cardiovascular development. Nature 424:452-456
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 452-456
    • Yamazaki, D.1    Suetsugu, S.2    Miki, H.3    Kataoka, Y.4    Nishikawa, S.5
  • 81
    • 0042815094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WAVE2 deficiency reveals distinct roles in embryogenesis and Rac-mediated actin-based motility
    • Yan C, Martinez-Quiles N, Eden S, Shibata T, Takeshima F, et al. 2003. WAVE2 deficiency reveals distinct roles in embryogenesis and Rac-mediated actin-based motility. Embo J 22:3602-3612.
    • (2003) Embo J , vol.22 , pp. 3602-3612
    • Yan, C.1    Martinez-Quiles, N.2    Eden, S.3    Shibata, T.4    Takeshima, F.5
  • 83
    • 0141707854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the gene for the PAK5 kinase in mice
    • Li X, Minden A. 2003. Targeted disruption of the gene for the PAK5 kinase in mice. Mol Cell Biol 23:7134-7142.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 7134-7142
    • Li, X.1    Minden, A.2
  • 84
    • 0034808219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liu AX, Rane N, Liu JP, Prendergast GC. 2001. RhoB is dispensable for mouse development, but it modifies susceptibility to tumor formation as well as cell adhesion and growth factor signaling in transformed cells. MoI Cell Biol 21:6906-6912.
    • Liu AX, Rane N, Liu JP, Prendergast GC. 2001. RhoB is dispensable for mouse development, but it modifies susceptibility to tumor formation as well as cell adhesion and growth factor signaling in transformed cells. MoI Cell Biol 21:6906-6912.
  • 85
    • 24344486013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoC is dispensable for embryogenesis and tumor initiation but essential for metastasis
    • Hakem A, Sanchez-Sweatman O, You-Ten A, Duncan G, Wakeham A, et al. 2005. RhoC is dispensable for embryogenesis and tumor initiation but essential for metastasis. Genes Dev 19:1974-1979.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 1974-1979
    • Hakem, A.1    Sanchez-Sweatman, O.2    You-Ten, A.3    Duncan, G.4    Wakeham, A.5
  • 86
    • 23844442551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROCK-I and ROCK-II cooperatively regulate closure of eyelid and ventral body wall in mouse embryo
    • Thumkeo D, Shimizu Y, Sakamoto S, Yamada S, Narumiya S. 2005. ROCK-I and ROCK-II cooperatively regulate closure of eyelid and ventral body wall in mouse embryo. Genes Cells 10:825-834.
    • (2005) Genes Cells , vol.10 , pp. 825-834
    • Thumkeo, D.1    Shimizu, Y.2    Sakamoto, S.3    Yamada, S.4    Narumiya, S.5
  • 87
    • 20144379401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROCK-I regulates closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing assembly of actomyosin bundles
    • Shimizu Y, Thumkeo D, Keel J, Ishizaki T, Oshima H, et al. 2005. ROCK-I regulates closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing assembly of actomyosin bundles. J Cell Biol 168:941-953.
    • (2005) J Cell Biol , vol.168 , pp. 941-953
    • Shimizu, Y.1    Thumkeo, D.2    Keel, J.3    Ishizaki, T.4    Oshima, H.5
  • 88
    • 0038450313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the mouse rho-associated kinase 2 gene results in intrauterine growth retardation and fetal death
    • Thumkeo D, Keel J, Ishizaki T, Hirose M, Nonomura K, et al. 2003. Targeted disruption of the mouse rho-associated kinase 2 gene results in intrauterine growth retardation and fetal death. Mol Cell Biol 23:5043-5055.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 5043-5055
    • Thumkeo, D.1    Keel, J.2    Ishizaki, T.3    Hirose, M.4    Nonomura, K.5
  • 89
    • 0033635236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective neurogenesis in citron kinase knockout mice by altered cytokinesis and massive apoptosis
    • Di Cunto F, Imarisio S, Hirsch E, Broccoli V, Bulfone A, et al. 2000. Defective neurogenesis in citron kinase knockout mice by altered cytokinesis and massive apoptosis. Neuron 28:115-127.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 115-127
    • Di Cunto, F.1    Imarisio, S.2    Hirsch, E.3    Broccoli, V.4    Bulfone, A.5
  • 90
    • 0037115484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of citron kinase in cytokinesis of spermatogenic precursors
    • Cunto FD, Imarisio S, Camera P, Boitani C, Altruda F, et al. 2002. Essential role of citron kinase in cytokinesis of spermatogenic precursors. J Cell Sci 115:4819-4826.
    • (2002) J Cell Sci , vol.115 , pp. 4819-4826
    • Cunto, F.D.1    Imarisio, S.2    Camera, P.3    Boitani, C.4    Altruda, F.5
  • 91
    • 0037081289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired spermatogenic ability of testicular germ cells in mice deficient in the LIM-kinase 2 gene
    • Takahashi H, Koshimizu U, Miyazaki J, Nakamura T. 2002. Impaired spermatogenic ability of testicular germ cells in mice deficient in the LIM-kinase 2 gene. Dev Biol 241:259-272.
    • (2002) Dev Biol , vol.241 , pp. 259-272
    • Takahashi, H.1    Koshimizu, U.2    Miyazaki, J.3    Nakamura, T.4
  • 92
    • 15044362812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal thyroid structure and function in rhophilin 2-deficient mice
    • Behrends J, Clement S, Pajak B, Pohl V, Maenhaut C, et al. 2005. Normal thyroid structure and function in rhophilin 2-deficient mice. Mol Cell Biol 25:2846-2852.
    • (2005) Mol Cell Biol , vol.25 , pp. 2846-2852
    • Behrends, J.1    Clement, S.2    Pajak, B.3    Pohl, V.4    Maenhaut, C.5
  • 93
    • 18544402891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc42 is required for PIP(2)-induced actin polymerization and early development but not for cell viability
    • Chen F, Ma L, Parrini MC, Mao X, Lopez M, et al. 2000. Cdc42 is required for PIP(2)-induced actin polymerization and early development but not for cell viability. Curr Biol 10:758-765.
    • (2000) Curr Biol , vol.10 , pp. 758-765
    • Chen, F.1    Ma, L.2    Parrini, M.C.3    Mao, X.4    Lopez, M.5
  • 94
    • 33750493895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene Targeting of Cdc42 and Cdc42GAP Affirms the Critical Involvement of Cdc42 in Filopodia Induction, Directed Migration, and Proliferation in Primary Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts
    • Yang L, Wang L, Zheng Y. 2006. Gene Targeting of Cdc42 and Cdc42GAP Affirms the Critical Involvement of Cdc42 in Filopodia Induction, Directed Migration, and Proliferation in Primary Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts. Mol Biol Cell 17:4675-4685.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , pp. 4675-4685
    • Yang, L.1    Wang, L.2    Zheng, Y.3
  • 95
    • 26244449496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc42 is not essential for filopodium formation, directed migration, cell polarization, and mitosis in fibroblastoid cells
    • Czuchra A, Wu X, Meyer H, van Hengel J, Schroeder T, et al. 2005. Cdc42 is not essential for filopodium formation, directed migration, cell polarization, and mitosis in fibroblastoid cells. Mol Biol Cell 16:4473-4484.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , pp. 4473-4484
    • Czuchra, A.1    Wu, X.2    Meyer, H.3    van Hengel, J.4    Schroeder, T.5
  • 96
    • 33748099126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface
    • Cappello S, Attardo A, Wu X, Iwasato T, ltohara S, et al. 2006. The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface. Nat Neurosci 9:1099-1107.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Cappello, S.1    Attardo, A.2    Wu, X.3    Iwasato, T.4    ltohara, S.5
  • 97
    • 0032118427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-deficient mice reveal a role for WASP in T but not B cell activation
    • Snapper SB, Rosen FS, Mizoguchi E, Cohen P, Khan W, et al. 1998. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-deficient mice reveal a role for WASP in T but not B cell activation. Immunity 9:81-91.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.9 , pp. 81-91
    • Snapper, S.B.1    Rosen, F.S.2    Mizoguchi, E.3    Cohen, P.4    Khan, W.5
  • 98
    • 33747149898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired integrin-dependent function in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-deficient murine and human neutrophils
    • Zhang H, Schaff UY, Green CE, Chen H, Sarantos MR, et al. 2006. Impaired integrin-dependent function in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-deficient murine and human neutrophils. Immunity 25:285-295.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , pp. 285-295
    • Zhang, H.1    Schaff, U.Y.2    Green, C.E.3    Chen, H.4    Sarantos, M.R.5
  • 99
    • 1942456777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WASp deficiency in mice results in failure to form osteoclast sealing zones and defects in bone resorption
    • Calle Y, Jones GE, Jagger C, Fuller K, Blundell MP, et al. 2004. WASp deficiency in mice results in failure to form osteoclast sealing zones and defects in bone resorption. Blood 103:3552-3561.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 3552-3561
    • Calle, Y.1    Jones, G.E.2    Jagger, C.3    Fuller, K.4    Blundell, M.P.5
  • 100
    • 0033961250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric hyperplasia in mice lacking the putative Cdc42 effector IQG AP1
    • Li S, Wang Q, Chakladar A, Bronson RT, Bernards A. 2000. Gastric hyperplasia in mice lacking the putative Cdc42 effector IQG AP1. Mol Cell Biol 20:697-701.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 697-701
    • Li, S.1    Wang, Q.2    Chakladar, A.3    Bronson, R.T.4    Bernards, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.