Advances in nanomagnetism via X-ray techniques

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Volumn 307, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-31

  Srajer, G ^a   Lewis, L H ^b   Bader, S D ^c   Epstein, A J ^d   Fadley, C S ^e,f   Fullerton, E E ^g   Hoffmann, A ^c   Kortright, J B ^f   Krishnan, Kannan M ^h   Majetich, S A ⁱ   Rahman, T S ^j   Ross, C A ^k   Salamon, M B ^l   Schuller, I K ^m   Schulthess, T C ⁿ   Sun, J Z ^o  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^d OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^f LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^g HITACHI AMERICA LTD   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

ⁱ CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^j KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^k Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

^l University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign   (United States)

^m UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

ⁿ OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^o IBM RESEARCH   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Cluster magnetism; Confined magnetism; Magnetism; Nanomagnetism; Nanomagnetism and X rays; Phase separated magnetic systems

Indexed keywords

LIGHT SOURCES; MAGNETIC FIELDS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PHOTONS; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; X RAYS;

ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE (APS); CONFINED SYSTEMS; X-RAY SYNCHROTRON;

MAGNETISM;

EID: 33748492937     PISSN: 03048853     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.06.033     Document Type: Review

References (269)

1. Bader S.D. Rev. Mod. Phys. 78 (2006) 1
2. A. J. Freeman, S. D. Bader, (Eds.), Magnetism Beyond 2000, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 1999.
3. Martin J., Nogues J., Liu K., Vicent J.L., and Schuller I.K. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 256 (2003) 449
4. Schuller I.K., Kim S., and Leighton C. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200 (1999) 571
5. Prinz G.A. Phys. Today 48 (1995) 58
6. Zutíc I., Fabian J., and Das Sarma S. Rev. Mod. Phys. 76 (2004) 323
7. Baibich M.N., Broto J.M., Fert A., Nguyen Van Dau F., Petroff F., Eitenne P., Creuzet G., Friederich A., and Chazelas J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 2472
8. Schuller I.K., Falco C.M., Hilliard J., Ketterson J., Thaler B., Lacoe R., and Dee R. in modulated structures-1979. AIP Conf. Proc. 53 (1979) 417
9. P. Grünberg, US Patent # 4,949,039, 1990.
10. Katine J.A., Albert F.J., Buhrman R.A., Myers E.B., and Ralph D.C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 3149
11. Johnson M., and Silsbee R.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 047204
12. Jedema F.J., Filip A.T., and van Wees B.J. Nature (London) 410 (2001) 345
13. Ji Y., Hoffmann A., Jiang J.S., and Bader S.D. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 6218
14. Crooker S.A., Furis M., Lou X., Adelmann C., Smith D.L., Palmstrøm C.J., and Crowell P.A. Science 309 (2005) 219
15. Hirsch J.E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 1834
16. Hehn M., Ounadjela K., Bucher J.-P., Rousseaux F., Decanini D., Bartenlian B., and Chappert C. Science 272 (1996) 1782
17. Ross C.A. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 31 (2001) 203
18. Zhu J.G., Zheng Y., and Prinz G.A. J. Appl. Phys. 87 (2000) 6668
19. Heyderman L.J., David C., Kläui M., Vaz C.A.F., and Bland J.A.C. J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 10011
20. Kasai S., Saitoh E., and Miyajima H. J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 8427
21. Cowburn R.P., Adeyeye A.O., and Welland M.E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 5414
22. Kirk K.J., Chapman J.N., McVitie S., Aitchison P.R., and Wilkinson C.D.W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 (1999) 3683
23. Cowburn R.P., Koltsov D.K., Adeyeye A.O., Welland M.E., and Tricker D.M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 1042
24. Shinjo T., Okuno T., Hassdorf R., Shigeto K., and Ono T. Science 289 (2000) 930
25. In: Zhu J.G., and Zheng Y. (Eds). Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures (2002) p. 289
26. Bekaert J., Buntinx D., Van Haesendonck C., Moshchalkov V.V., De Boeck J., Borghs G., and Metlushko V. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 (2002) 3413
27. Welp U., Vlasko-Vlasov V.K., Crabtree G.W., Hiller J., Zaluzic N., Metlushko V., and Ilic B. J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 7056
28. Rothman J., Kläui M., Lopez-Diaz L., Vaz C.A.F., Bleloch A., Bland J.A.C., Cui Z., and Speaks R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 1098
29. Castaño F.J., Ross C.A., Frandsen C., Eilez A., Gil D., Smith H.I., Redjdal M., and Humphrey F.B. Phys. Rev. B 67 (2003) 184425
30. Heyderman L.J., David C., and Klaui M. C.A.F. Vaz. J.A.C. Bland,. J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 10011
31. Castaño F.J., Morecroft D., Jung W., and Ross C.A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 137201
32. Zhu F.Q., Fan D., Zhu X., Zhu J.-G., Cammarata R.C., and Chien C.L. Adv. Mater. 16 (2004) 2155
33. Tsoi M., Sun J.Z., Rooks M.J., Koch R.H., and Parkin S.S.P. Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 100406R
34. Kiselev S.I., Sankey J.C., Krivorotov I.N., Emley N.C., Schoelkopf R.J., Buhrman R.A., and Ralph D.C. Nature (London) 425 (2003) 380
35. Huai Y., Pakala M., Diao Z., and Ding Y. IEEE Trans. Mag. 41 (2005) 2621 Oct
36. In: Daniel E.D., Mee C.D., and Clark M.H. (Eds). Magnetic Recording: The First 100 Years (1998), IEEE Press, New York
37. Néel L. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 228 (1949) 664
38. Moser A., Takano K., Margulies D.T., Albrecht M., Sonobe Y., Ikeda Y., Sun S., and Fullerton E.E. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 (2002) R157
39. Fullerton E.E., Margulies D.T., Schabes M.E., Carey M., Gurney B., Moser A., Best M., Zeltzer G., Rubin K., and Rosen H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 (2000) 3806
40. H. Do, E. E. Fullerton, D. T. Margulies, H. Rosen, US Patent # 6,372,330.
41. Tang K., Tsang C., Mirzamaani M., Doerner M., Polcy A., Bian X., Margulies D.T., Fullerton E.E., Tang L., Supper N., and Mercado M. IEEE Trans. Mag. 40 (2004) 3548
42. Margulies D.T., Schabes M.E., Supper N., Do H., Berger A., Moser A., Rice P.M., Arnett P., Madison M., Lengsfield B., Rosen H., and Fullerton E.E. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 6200
43. A. Moser, C. Bonhote, Q. Dai, H. Do, B. Knigge, Y. Ikeda, Q. Le, B. Lengsfield, S. MacDonald, J. Li, V. Nayak, R. Payne, M. Schabes, N. Smith, K. Takano, C. Tsang, P. van der Heijden, W. Weresin, M. Williams, M. Xia, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2006, in press.
44. Darling S.B., and Bader S.D. J. Mater. Chem. 15 (2005) 4189
45. Liu K., Baker S.M., Russell T.P., and Schuller I.K. Phys. Rev. B 63 (2001) 060403
46. Bates F.S., and Fredrickson G.H. Phys. Today 52 2 (1999) 32
47. Park M., Harrison C., Chaikin P.M., Register R.A., and Adamson D.H. Science 276 (1997) 1401
48. Thurn-Albrecht T., Schotter J., Kastle C.A., Emley N., Shibauchi T., Krusin-Elbaum L., Guarini K., Black C.T., Tuominen M.T., and Russell T.P. Science 290 (2000) 2126
49. Cheng J.Y., Jung W., and Ross C.A. Phys. Rev. B 70 (2004) 064417
50. Bal M., Ursache A., Tuominen M.T., Goldbach J.T., and Russell T.P. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 (2002) 3479
51. Cheng J.Y., Mayes A.M., and Ross C.A. Nature Mater. 3 (2004) 823
52. Naito K., Hieda H., Sakurai M., Kamata Y., and Asakawa K. IEEE Trans. Magn. 38 (2002) 1949
53. Tehrani S., Slaughter J.M., Deherrera M., Engel B.N., Rizzo N.D., Salter J., Durlam M., Dave R.W., Janesky J., Butcher B., Smith K., and Grykewich G. Proc. IEEE 91 (2003) 703
54. Slonczewski J.C. Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 6995
55. Slonczewski J.C. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 159 (1996) L1
56. Tsoi M., Jansen A.G.M., Bass J., Chiang W.-C., Seck M., Tsoi V., and Wyder P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 4281
57. Sun J.Z. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 202 (1999) 157
58. Katine J.A., Albert F.J., Buhrman R.A., Myers E.B., and Ralph D.C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 3149
59. J. Z. Sun, IBM J. Res. Dev. 50 (2006) 81. 〈http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd50-1.html〉.
60. Sun J.Z. Phys. Rev. B 62 (2000) 570
61. Kiselev J.C., Sankey I.N., Krivorotov N.C., Emley R.J., Schoelkopf R.A., Buhrman D.C., and Ralph. Nature 425 (2003) 380
62. Krivorotov I.N., Emley N.C., Sankey J.C., Kiselev S.I., Ralph D.C., and Burhman R.A. Science 307 (2005) 228
63. Rippard W.H., Pufall M.R., Kaka S., Russek S.E., and Silva T.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 027201
64. Hoefer M.A., Ablowitz M.J., Ilan B., Pufall M.R., and Silva T.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 267206
65. Slonczewski J.C. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 195 (1999) L261
66. Polianski M.L., and Brouwer P.W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 026602
67. Özyilma B., Kent A.D., Sun J.Z., Rooks M.J., and Koch R.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 176604
68. Tserkovnyak Y., Brataas A., and Bauer G.E.W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 117601
69. Koch R.H., Katine J.A., and Sun J.Z. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 088302
70. Sun J.Z., Katine J.A., and Koch R.H. Proc. SPIE 5359 (2004) 445
71. Brataas A., Tserkovnyak Y., Bauer G.E.W., and Halperin B.I. Phys. Rev. B 66 (2002) 060404
72. Tserkovnyak Y., Brataas A., and Bauer G.E.W. Phys. Rev. B 67 (2003) 140404R
73. Xia K., Kelly P.J., Bauer G.E.W., Brataas A., and Turek I. Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 220401R
74. Tserkovnyak Y., Brataas A., Bauer G.E.W., and Halperin B.I. Rev. Mod Phys. 77 (2005) 1375
75. Lee K.-J., Deac A., Redon O., Nozières J.-P., and Dieny B. Nat. Mat. 3 (2004) 877
76. Rippard W.H., Pufall M.R., Kaka S., Russek S.E., and Silva T.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 027201
77. Synogatch V., Smith N., and Childress J.R. J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 8570
78. Yamanouchi M., Chiba D., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Nature 428 (2004) 539-542
79. Tatara G., and Kohno H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 086601
80. Tsoi M., Fontana R.E., and Parkin S.S.P. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (2003) 2617-2619
81. Stotz J.A.H., and Freeman M.R. Rev. Sci. Instr. 68 (1997) 4468
82. Kaka S., and Russek S.E. App. Phys. Lett. 80 (2002) 2958
83. Choi B.C., Belov M., Hiebert W.K., Ballentine G.E., and Freeman M.R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 728
84. Thirion C., Wernsdorfer W., and Mailly D. Nature Mat. 2 (2003) 524
85. Jorzick J., Demokritov S.O., Hillebrands B., Bailleul M., Fermon C., Guslienko K.Y., Slavin A.N., Berkov D.V., and Gorn N.L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 047204
86. Park J.P., Eames P., Engebretson D.M., Berezovsky J., and Crowell P.A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 277201
87. Guslienko K.Y., Ivanov B.A., Novosad V., Otani Y., Shima H., and Fukamichi K. J. Appl. Phys. 91 (2002) 9037
88. Park J.P., Eames P., Engebretson D.M., Berezovsky J., and Crowell P.A. Phys. Rev. B 67 (2003) 020403R
89. Choe S.B., Acremann Y., Scholl A., Bauer A., Dornan A., Stöhr J., and Padmore H.A. Science 304 (2004) 420
90. Park J.P., and Crowell P.A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 167201
91. Bayer C., Park J.P., Wang H., Yan M., Campbell C.E., and Crowell P.A. Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 134401
92. Freeman M.R., and Choi B.C. Science 294 (2001) 1484
93. Choi B.C., Belov M., Hiebert W.K., Ballentine G.E., and Freeman M.R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 728
94. Kachkachi H. J. Mol. Liq. 114 (2004) 113-130
95. Nielsen M.A., and Chuang I.L. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (2004), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
96. Bramwell S.T., and Gingras M.J.P. Science 294 (2001) 1495
97. Kneller E. Fine Particle Theory. In: Berkowitz A.E., and Kneller E. (Eds). Magn. Metall. (1969), New York, Academic Ch. VIII
98. Batlle X., and Labarta A. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 (2002) R15
99. Luneau D. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 5 (2001) 123
100. Mirebeau I., Hennion M., Casalta H., Andres H., Güdel H.U., Irodova A.V., and Caneschi A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 628
101. Mertes K.M., Suzuki Y., Sarachik M.P., Myasoedov Y., Shrikman H., Zeldov E., Rumberger E.M., Hendrickson D.N., and Christou G. Solid. State. Commun. 127 (2003) 131
102. Friedman J.R., Sarachik M.P., Tejada J., and Ziolo R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 3830
103. Wernsdorfer W., and Sessoli R. Science 284 (1999) 133
104. Shapira Y., Liu M.T., Foner S., Howard R.J., and Amstrong W.H. Phys. Rev. B 63 (2001) 094422
105. 2, submitted; also available at 〈http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0501178〉.
106. S. J. Etzkorn, J. Yang, L. Li, L. Dai, A. J. Epstein, submitted.
107. Farrell D., Majetich S.A., and Wilcoxon J.P. J. Phys. Chem. B 107 (2003) 11022
108. Farrell D., Cheng Y., Kan S., Sachan M., Ding Y., Majetich S.A., and Yang L. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 17 (2005) 185
109. Korgel B.A., and Fitzmaurice D. Phys. Rev. B 59 (1999) 14191
110. Dimitrov A.S., and Nagayama K. Langmuir 12 (1996) 1303
111. Giersig M., and Mulvaney P. J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 6334
112. Farrell D., Ding Y., Majetich S.A., Sanchez-Hanke C., and Kao C.C. J. Appl. Phys. 95 (2004) 6636
113. Farrell D., Cheng Y., Ding Y., Yamamuro S., Sanchez-Hanke C., Kao C.-C., and Majetich S.A. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 282 (2004) 1
114. Yamamuro S., Farrell D., and Majetich S.A. Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 224431
115. Kortright J.B., Helwig O., Chesnel K., Sun S., and Fullerton E.E. Phys Rev. B 71 (2005) 012402
116. Nogues J., and Schuller I.K. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 192 (1999) 203
117. Berkowitz A.E., and Takano K. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200 (1999) 552
118. Nogués J., Sort J., Langlais V., Skumryev V., Suriñach S., Muñoz J.S., and Baró M.D. Phys. Rep. 422 (2005) 65
119. Kodama R.H., Berkowitz A.E., McNiff Jr. E.J., and Foner S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 394
120. Kodama R.H. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200 (1999) 359
121. Kohn W. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 (1999) 1253
122. Kohn W., and Sham L. Phys. Rev. A 140 (1965) 1133
123. Hohenberg P., and Kohn W. Phys. Rev. B 136 (1964) 864
124. Kübler J. Theory of Itinerant Electron Magnetism Series: International Series of Monographs on Physics (2000), Oxford University Press, New York
125. Staunton J.B., and Gyorffy B.L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 371-374
126. Antropov V.P., Katsnelson M.I., van Schilfgaarde M., and Harmon B.N. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 729
127. Myrasov O.N., Gubanov V.A., and Liechtenstein A.I. Phys. Rev. B 45 (1992) 12330
128. Stocks G.M., Ujfalussy B., Wang X., Nicholson D.M.C., Shelton W.A., Wang Y., Canning A., and Györffy B.L. Phil. Mag. B 78 (1998) 665
129. Schulthess T.C., Butler W.H., Stocks G.M., Maat S., and Mankey G.J. J. Appl. Phys. 85 (1999) 4842
130. Stocks G.M., Shelton W.A., Schulthess T.C., Ujfalussy B., Butler W.H., and Canning A.J. Appl. Phys. 91 (2002) 7355
131. Mryasov O.N. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272-276 (2004) 800
132. Brown G., Kraczek B., Janotti A., Schulthess T.C., Stocks G.M., and Johnson D.D. Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 052405
133. Ujfalussy B., Szunyogh L., Bruno P., and Weinberger P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 1805
134. Tyer R., Temmerman W.M., Szotek Z., Banach G., Svane A., Petit L., and Gehrig G.A. Euro. Phys. Lett. 65 (2004) 519
135. Schulthess T.C., Temmerman W.M., Szotek Z., Butler W.H., and Stocks G.M. Nature Mater. 4 (2005) 838
136. A. Canning, B. Ujfalussy, T. C. Schulthess, X. -G. Zhang, W. A. Shelton, D. M. C. Nicholson, G. M. Stocks, Y. Wang, T. Dirks, IEEE Comp. Soc. Proceedings of the International Parallel Dist. Process. Symposium, 2003.
137. Ujfalussy B., Schulthess T.C., and Stocks G.M. First principles calculations of the magnetic structure in FeMn/Co bilayers. In: Landau D.P., Lewis S.P., and -B. Schüttler H. (Eds). Computer Simulation Studies, Condensed Matter Physics (2003) p. 43
138. Wang W.E.X.-P. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 38 (2000) 1647
139. Zhou C.H., Schulthess T.C., Torbrügge S., and Landau D.P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 120201
140. Pankhurst Q.A., Connolly J., Jones S.K., and Dobson J. J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys. 36 (2003) R167
141. Gonzales M., and Krishnan K.M. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 293 (2005) 265
142. Bao Y., and Krishnan K.M. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 293 (2005) 15
143. Puntes V.F. Kannan M. Krishnan,. P.A. Alivisatos, Science, 291 (2001) 2115
144. Bao Y., Beerman M., and Krishnan K.M. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 266 (2003) L245
145. Tartaj P., del Puerto Morales M., Veintemillas-Verdaguer S., González-Carreño T., and Serna C.J. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 (2003) R182
146. Allen M., Willits D., Mosolf J., Young M., and Douglas T. Adv. Mater. 14 21 (2002) 1562
147. Douglas T., and Young M. Nature 393 (1998) 152
148. Liu C., Yang F., Chung S.H., Jin Q., Han Z., Hoffmann A., Kay B., Bader S.D., Makowski L., and Chen L. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 302 (2006) 47
149. A. Hoffmann, S.-H. Chung, S. D. Bader, L. Makowski, L. Chen, in: V. Labhasetwar, D. L. Leslie-Pelecky (Eds.), Biomedical Applications of Nanotechnology, Wiley, New York, in press.
150. Chung S.H., Hoffmann A., Bader S.D., Chen L., Liu C., Kay B., and Makowski L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 2971
151. Hautot D., Pankhurst Q.A., Kahn N., and Dobson J. Proc. Roy. Soc. B,Bio. Lett. 270 (2003) S62
152. Ke Y., and Qian Z.M. The Lancet Neurol. 2 (2003) 246
153. Honda K., Casadesus G., Petersen R.B., Perry G., and Smith M.A. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1012 (2004) 179
154. Collingwood J.F., Mikhaylova A., Davidson M.R., Batich C., Streit W.J., Eskin T., Terry J., Barrera R., and Dobson J. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 17 (2005) 54
155. Mikhaylova A., Davidson M., Toastmann H., Channell J.E.T., Guyodo Y., Batich C., and Dobson J. J. R. Soc. Interface 2 (2005) 33
156. von Helmot R., Wecker J., Hopzapfel B., Schulz L., and Samwer K. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 2331
157. Jin S., Tiefel T.H., McCormack M., Fastnacht R.A., Ramesh R., and Chen L.H. Science 264 (1994) 413
158. Moreo A., Yunoki S., and Dagotto E. Science 283 (1999) 2034
159. Asai K., Yokokura O., Nishimori N., Chou H., Tranquada J.M., Shirane G., Higuchi S., Okajima Y., and Kohn K. Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 3025
160. Takagi H. in: Proceedings of the International Conference On Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity. High Temperature Superconductors VI; Physica C 341-348 (2000) 3
161. Goodenough J.B., Zhou J.S., and Chan J. Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 5275
162. Affleck I., and Marston J.B. Phys. Rev. B 37 (1988) 3774
163. Maeno Y., Rice T.M., and Sigrist M. Phys. Today 54 1 (2001) 42
164. Goodenough J.B. Magnetism and the Chemical Bond (1976), Huntington, Krieger
165. Birgeneau R., and Shirane G. In: Ginsberg D.M. (Ed). Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors (1989), World Scientific, Singapore
166. Dagotto E., Hotta T., and Moreo A. Phys. Rep. 344 (2001) 1
167. Dagotto E. Science 309 (2005) 257
168. Griffiths R.B. Phys. Rev. B 12 (1975) 345
169. Lee H.J., Kim K.H., Kim M.W., Noh T.W., Kim B.G., Koo T.Y., Cheong S.-W., Wang Y.J., and Wei X. Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 115118
170. Salamon M.B., and Jaime M. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 (2001) 583
171. Mathur N.D., and Littlewood P.B. Solid. State Commun. 119 (2001) 271
172. Spaldin N.A., and Fiebig M. Science 309 (2005) 391
173. Orenstein J., and Millis A.J. Science 188 (2000) 468
174. Pecharsky V.K., and Gschneidner Jr. K.A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 4494
175. Tegus O., Brück E., and Zhang L. Dagula. K. H. J. Buschow, F. R. de Boer, Physica B 319 (2002) 174
176. Jaime M., Lin P., Salamon M.B., Dorsey P., and Rubinstein M. Phys. Rev. B 60 (1999) 1028
177. Booth C.H., Bridges F., Kwei G.H., Lawrence J.M., Cornelius A.L., and Neumeier J.J. Phys. Rev. B 57 (1998) 10440
178. Booth C.H., Bridges F., Kwei G.H., Lawrence J.M., Cornelius A.L., and Neumeier J.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 853
179. Salamon M.B., and Chun S.H. Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 014411
180. Griffiths R.B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969) 17
181. Burgy J., Mayr M., Martin-Mayor V., Moreo A., and Dagotto E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 277202
182. Bray A.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 586
183. Lee T.D., and Yang C.N. Phys. Rev. 87 (1952) 410
184. Kortman P.J., and Griffiths R.B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) 1439
185. Salamon M.B., Lin P., and Chun S.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 197203
186. Burgy J., Mayr M., Martin-Mayor V., Moreo A., and Dagotto E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 277202
187. Dagotto E., Hotta T., and Moreo A. Phys. Rep. 344 (2001) 1
188. Dagotto E. Nanoscale Phase Separation and Colossal Magnetoresistance (2002), Springer, Berlin
189. Howald C., Fournier P., and Kapitulnik A. Phys. Rev. B 64 (2001) 100504
190. Pan S.H., O'Neal J.P., Badzey R.L., Chamon C., Ding H., Engelbrecht J.R., Wang Z., Eisaki H., Uchida S., Gupta A.K., Ng K.-W., Hudson E.W., Lang K.M., and Davis J.C. Nature 413 (2001) 282
191. Kneller E.F., and Hawig R. IEEE Trans. Magn. 27 (1991) 3588
192. Zeng H., Li J., Liu J.P., Wang Z.L., and Sun S. Nature 420 (2002) 395
193. Fullerton E.E., Jiang J.S., Grimsditch M., Sowers C.H., and Bader S.D. Phys. Rev. B 58 (1998) 12193
194. Hoffmann A., te Velthuis S.G.E., Sefrioui Z., Santamaría J., Fitzsimmons M.R., Park S., and Varela M. Phys. Rev. B 72 (2005) 140407R
195. Mathur N., and Littlewood P. Physics Today (Jan,) (2003) 26
196. Potashnik S.J., Ku K.C., Chun S.H., Berry J.J., and Samarth N. P. Schiffer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (2001) 1495
197. Herbst J.F. Rev. Mod. Phys. 63 (1991) 819
198. Haskel D., Lang J., Islam Z., Srajer G., Cross J., and Canfield P. IEEE Trans. Mag. 40 (2004) 2874
199. Haskel D., Lang J.C., Islam Z., Cady A., Srajer G., van Veenendaal M., and Canfield P.C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 217207
200. Freeland J.W., Gray K.E., Ozyuzer L., Berghuis P., Badica E., Kavich J., Zheng H., and Mitchell J.F. Nature Mater. 4 (2005) 62
201. Horiba K., Taguchi M., Chainani A., Takata Y., Ikenaga E., Miwa D., Nishino Y., Tamasaku K., Awaji M., Takeuchi A., Yabashi M., Namatame H., Taniguchi M., Kumigashira H., Oshima M., Lippmaa M., Kawasaki M., Koinuma H., Kobayashi K., Ishikawa T., and Shin S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 236401
202. Tanaka H., Takata Y., Horiba K., Taguchi M., Chainani A., Shin S., Miwa D., Tamasaku K., Nishino Y., Ishikawa T., Ikenaga E., Awaji M., Takeuchi A., Kawai T., and Kobayashi K. Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 094403
203. Smolenski G.A., and Chupis I.E. Ferroelectromagnets. Usp. Fiz. Nauk. 137 (1982) 415
204. Smolenski G.A., and Chupis I.E. Ferroelectromagnets. Usp. Fiz. Nauk. Sov. Phys. Usp. 25 (1982) 475
205. Schmid H. Ferroelectrics 162 (1994) 317
206. Ascher E., Rieder H., Schmid H., and Stössel H. J. Appl. Phys. 37 (1966) 1404
207. Wang J., Neaton J.B., Zheng H., Nagarajan V., Ogale S.B., Liu B., Viehland D., Vaithyanathan V., Schlom D.G., Waghmare U.V., Spaldin N.A., Rabe K.M., Wuttig M., and Ramesh R. Science 299 (2003) 1719
208. Smolenskii G.A., Yudin V.M., Sher E.S., and Stolypin Yu.E. Sov. Phys. JETP 16 (1963) 622
209. Pasquale M., Sasso C.P., Lewis L.H., Giudici L., Lograsso T., and Schlagel D. Phys. Rev. B 72 (2005) 094435
210. Huang H., Zhou L.M., and Phys. D J. Appl. Phys. 37 (2004) 3361
211. Prellier W., Singh M.P., and Murugavel P. J. Phys.: Condens. Mater. 17 (2005) R803
212. Lonkai Th., Tomuta D.G., Amann U., Ihringer J., Hendrikx R.W.A., Többens D.M., and Mydosh J.A. Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 134108
213. Hur N., Park S., Sharma P.A., Ahn J.S., and Guha S. S-W. Cheong,. Nature 429 (2004) 392
214. Platzmann P.M., and Tzoar N. Phys. Rev. B 2 (1970) 3556
215. Gibbs D., Moncton D.E., D'Amico K.L., Bohr J., and Grier B.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1985) 234
216. McMorrow D.F., Gibbs D., and Bohr J. In: Gschneidner K.A., and Eyring L. (Eds). Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths vol. 26 (1999), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, New York
217. Schütz G., Wagner W., Wilhelm W., Kienle P., Zeller R., Frahm R., and Materlik G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 737
218. Schütz G., Frahm R., Mautner P., Wienke R., Wagner W., Wilhelm W., and Kienle P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 2620
219. Chen C.T., Sette F., Ma Y., and Modesti S. Phys. Rev. B 42 (1990) 7262
220. Namikawa K., Ando M., Nakajima T., and Kawata H. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 54 (1985) 4099
221. Gibbs D., Harshman D.R., Isaacs E.D., McWhan D.B., Mills D., and Vettier C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 1241
222. Freeland J.W., Chakarian V., Bussmann K., Idzerda Y.U., Wende H., and Kao C.-C. J. Appl. Phys. 83 (1998) 6290
223. Nelson C.S., Srajer G., Lang J.C., Venkataraman C.T., Sinha S.K., Hashizume H., Ishimatsu N., and Hosoito N. Phys. Rev. B 60 (1999) 12234
224. Lee D.R., Sinha S.K., Haskel D., Choi Y., Lang J.C., Stepanov S.A., and Srajer G. Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 224409
225. Lee D.R., Sinha S.K., Nelson C.S., Lang J.C., Venkataraman C.T., Srajer G., and Osgood III R.M. Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 224410
226. Pollmann J.J., Srajer G., Haskel D., Lang J.C., Maser J., Jiang J.S., and Bader S.D. J. Appl. Phys. 89 (2001) 7165
227. Lang J.C., Pollmann J., Haskel D., Srajer G., Maser J., Jiang J.S., and Bader S.D. SPIE Proc 4499 (2001) 1
228. Gibbs D., Grübel G., Harshman D.R., Isaacs E.D., McWhan D.B., Mills D., and Vettier C. Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 5663
229. Chen C.T., Idzerda Y.U., Lin H.-J., Smith N.V., Meigs G., Chaban E., Ho G.H., Pellegrin E., and Sette F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 152
230. Gibbs D., Hill J.P., and Vettier C. Phys. Stat. Sol. (B) 215 (1999) 667
231. McWhan D.B. J. Synch. Rad 1 (1994) 83
232. van Der Laan G., Thole B.T., Sawatzky G.A., Goedkoop J.B., Fuggle J.C., Esteva J.-M., Karnatak R., and Remeika J.P. Phys. Rev. B 34 (1986) 6529
233. Stöhr J., Padmore H.A., Anders S., Stammler T., and Scheinfein M.R. Surf. Rev. Lett. 5 (1998) 1297
234. Scholl A., Stöhr J., Lüning J., Seo J.W., Fompeyrine J., Siegwart H., Locquet J.-P., Nolting F., Anders S., Fullerton E.E., Scheinfein M.R., and Padmore H.A. Science 287 (2000) 1014
235. Lang J.C., Lee D.R., Haskel D., and Srajer G. J. Appl. Phys. 95 (2004) 6537
236. Thole B.T., Carra P., Sette F., and van der Laan G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1943
237. Carra P., Thole B.T., Altarelli M., and Wang X. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 649
238. Choe S.-B., Acremann Y., Scholl A., Bauer A., Doran A., Stöhr J., and Padmore H.A. Science 304 (2004) 420
239. K. Harkay, M. Borland, Y.-C. Chae, G. Decker, R. Dejus, L. Emery, W. Guo, D. Horan, K.-J. Kim, R. Kustom, D. Mills, S. Milton, A. Nassiri, G. Pile, V. Sajaev, S. Shastri, G. Waldschmidt, M. White, B. Yang, A. Zholents, Proc. 2005 Part. Accel. Conf. (2005) 668.
240. Kim S.-K., and Kortright J.B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 1347
241. Yang S.-H., Mun B.S., Mannella N., Kim S.-K., Kortright J.B., Underwood J., Salmassi F., Arenholz E., Young A., Hussain Z., Van Hove M.A., and Fadley C.S. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 14 (2002) L406
242. Fadley C.S. Nucl. Instrum. Methods. A 547 (2005) 24
243. Issue dedicated to standing wave studies of surfaces and interfaces, Synch. Rad. News 17(3) 2004.
244. Kortright J.B., Awschalom D.D., Stöhr J., Bader S.D., Idzerda Y.U., Parkin S.S.P., Schuller I.K., and Siegman H.-C. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 207 (1999) 7
245. Kortright J.B., Kim S.-K., Denbeau G.P., Zeltzer G., Takano K., and Fullerton E.E. Phys. Rev. B 64 (2001) 092401
246. Kortright J.B., Hellwig O., Margulies D.T., and Fullerton E.E. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 240 (2001) 325
247. Hellwig O., Margulies D.T., Lengsfield B., Fullerton E.E., and Kortright J.B. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 (2002) 1234
248. Fullerton E.E., Hellwig O., Ikeda Y., Lengsfield B., Takano K., and Kortright J.B. IEEE Trans. Mag. 38 (2002) 1693
249. Hoffmann A., Fitzsimmons M.R., Dura J.A., and Majkrzak C.F. Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 024428
250. L'abbé C., Meersschaut J., Sturhan W., Jiang J.S., Toellner T.S., Alp E.E., and Bader S.D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 037201
251. Fitzsimmons M.R., Bader S.D., Borchers J.A., Felcher G.P., Furdyna J.K., Hoffman A., Kortright J.B., Schuller I.K., Schulthess T.C., Sinha S.K., Toney M.F., Weller D., and Wolf S. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 271 (2004) 103
252. Roy S., Fitzsimmons M.R., Park S., Dorn M., Petracic O., Roshchin I.V., Li Z.-P., Batlle X., Morales R., Misra A., Zhang X., Chesnel K., Kortright J.B., Sinha S.K., and Schuller I.K. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 047201
253. 〈http://www.esrf.fr/NewsAndEvents/Spotlight/spotlight1_volpe/〉 .
254. Mannella N., Rosenhahn A., Booth C.H., Marchesini S., Mun B.S., Yang S.H., Ibrahim K., Tomioka Y., and Fadley C.S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 166401
255. Fadley C.S. In: Bachrach R.Z. (Ed). Synchrotron Radiation Research: Advances in Surface and Interface Science (1992), Plenum Press, New York
256. Hermsmeier B.D., Osterwalder J., Friedman D.J., Sinkovic B., Tran T., and Fadley C.S. Phys. Rev. B 42 (1990) 11895
257. Kaduwela A.P., Wang Z., Thevuthasan S., Van Hove M.A., and Fadley C.S. Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 50 (1994) 9656
258. Yang S.-H., Fadley C.S., and Mun B.S. Synch. Rad. News 17 (2004) 24
259. Wilkins S.B., Hatton P.D., Roper M.D., Prabhakaran D., and Boothroyd A.T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 187201
260. Yang S.-H., Mun B.S., Kay A.W., Kim S.K., Kortright J.B., Underwood J.H., Hussain Z., and Fadley C.S. Surf. Sci. Lett. 461 (2000) L557
261. Tegze M., and Faigel G. Nature 380 (1996) 49
262. Gog T., Len P.M., Materlik G., Bahr D., Sanchez-Hanke C., and Fadley C.S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 3132
263. Faigel G., and Tegze M. Rep. Prog. Phys. 62 (1999) 355
264. Fadley C.S., Van Hove M.A., Kaduwela A., Omori S., Zhao L., and Marchesini S. J. Phys.: B Condens. Matter. 13 (2001) 10517
265. Tegze M., Faigel G., Marchesini S., Belakhovsky M., and Chumakov A.I. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 4847
266. Omori S., Nihei Y., Rotenberg E., Denlinger J.D., Marchesini S., Kevan S.E., Tonner B.P., Van Hove M.A., and Fadley C.S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 055504
267. Takahashi Y., Hayashi K., and Matsubara E. Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 134107
268. Bussat J.-M., Fadley C.S., Hussain Z., Kay A.W., Lebedev G., Ludewigt B.A., Meddeler G., Nambu A., Press M., Speiler H., Turko B., West M., and Zizka G. AIP Conf. Proc. 705 (2004) 945
269. Nambu A., Bussat J.-M., West M., Sell B.C., Watanabe M., Kay A.W., Mannella N., Ludewigt B.A., Press M., Turko B., Meddeler G., Zizka G., Speiler H., van der Lippe H., Denes P., Ohta T., Hussain Z., and Fadley C.S. J. Elec. Spec. Rel. Phen. 137 (2004) 691