-
1
-
-
0034640239
-
Reduction of tropical cloud cover by soot
-
Ackerman, A. S., O. B. Toon, D. E. Stevens, A. J. Heymsfield, V. Ramanathan, and E. J. Welton (2000), Reduction of tropical cloud cover by soot, Science, 288, 1042-1047.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 1042-1047
-
-
Ackerman, A.S.1
Toon, O.B.2
Stevens, D.E.3
Heymsfield, A.J.4
Ramanathan, V.5
Welton, E.J.6
-
2
-
-
11144232674
-
The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing
-
Ackerman, A. S., M. P. Kirkpatrick, D. E. Stevens, and O. B. Toon (2004), The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing, Nature, 432, 1014-1017.
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.432
, pp. 1014-1017
-
-
Ackerman, A.S.1
Kirkpatrick, M.P.2
Stevens, D.E.3
Toon, O.B.4
-
3
-
-
0024812929
-
Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
-
Albrecht, B. A. (1989), Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.245
, pp. 1227-1230
-
-
Albrecht, B.A.1
-
4
-
-
0028887975
-
Comparison of deep ice cores
-
Alley, R. B., A. J. Gow, S. J. Johnson, J. Kipfstuhl, D. A. Meese, and T. Thorsteinsson (1995), Comparison of deep ice cores, Nature, 373, 393-394.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.373
, pp. 393-394
-
-
Alley, R.B.1
Gow, A.J.2
Johnson, S.J.3
Kipfstuhl, J.4
Meese, D.A.5
Thorsteinsson, T.6
-
5
-
-
0033428938
-
Radiative forcing by volcanic aerosols from 1850 to 1994
-
Andronova, N. G., E. V. Rozanov, F. Yang, M. E. Schlesinger, and G. L. Stenchikov (1999), Radiative forcing by volcanic aerosols from 1850 to 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,807-16,826.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
-
-
Andronova, N.G.1
Rozanov, E.V.2
Yang, F.3
Schlesinger, M.E.4
Stenchikov, G.L.5
-
6
-
-
18544409714
-
Warming of the Arctic lower stratosphere by light absorbing particles
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018883
-
Baumgardener, D., G. Kok, and G. Raga (2004), Warming of the Arctic lower stratosphere by light absorbing particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06117, doi:10.1029/2003GL018883.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Baumgardener, D.1
Kok, G.2
Raga, G.3
-
7
-
-
0009120620
-
Biogeophysical impacts of land use on present-day climate: Near-surface temperature and radiative forcing
-
Betts, R. A. (2001), Biogeophysical impacts of land use on present-day climate: Near-surface temperature and radiative forcing, Atmos. Sci. Lett., 2, 39-51.
-
(2001)
Atmos. Sci. Lett.
, vol.2
, pp. 39-51
-
-
Betts, R.A.1
-
8
-
-
1842588302
-
An oceanic general circulation model framed in hybrid isopycnic-Cartesian coordinates
-
Bleck, R. (2002), An oceanic general circulation model framed in hybrid isopycnic-Cartesian coordinates, Ocean Modell., 4, 55-88.
-
(2002)
Ocean Modell.
, vol.4
, pp. 55-88
-
-
Bleck, R.1
-
9
-
-
0022681147
-
Applicability of effective-medium theories to problems of scattering and absorption by nonhomogeneous atmospheric particles
-
Bohren, C. F. (1986), Applicability of effective-medium theories to problems of scattering and absorption by nonhomogeneous atmospheric particles, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 468-475.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 468-475
-
-
Bohren, C.F.1
-
10
-
-
85041138775
-
A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD003697
-
Bond, T. C., D. G. Streets, K. F. Yarber, S. M. Nelson, J. H. Woo, and Z. Klimot (2004), A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14203, doi:10.1029/2003JD003697.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Bond, T.C.1
Streets, D.G.2
Yarber, K.F.3
Nelson, S.M.4
Woo, J.H.5
Klimot, Z.6
-
11
-
-
0036558495
-
History of sulfate aerosol radiative forcings
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL014048
-
Boucher, O., and M. Pham (2002), History of sulfate aerosol radiative forcings, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(9), 1308, doi:10.1029/2001GL014048.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.9
, pp. 1308
-
-
Boucher, O.1
Pham, M.2
-
12
-
-
3943104005
-
2 increase and climate change during the last 150 years
-
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00812.x
-
2 increase and climate change during the last 150 years, Global Change Biol., 10, 1253-1266, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00812.x.
-
(2004)
Global Change Biol.
, vol.10
, pp. 1253-1266
-
-
Brovkin, V.1
Sitch, S.2
Von Bloh, W.3
Claussen, M.4
Bauer, E.5
Cramer, W.6
-
13
-
-
0001006562
-
The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the earth
-
Budyko, M. I. (1969), The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the earth, Tellus, 21, 611-619.
-
(1969)
Tellus
, vol.21
, pp. 611-619
-
-
Budyko, M.I.1
-
14
-
-
17644434082
-
Climate forcings and the initiation of low-latitude ice sheets during the Neoproterozoic Varanger glacial interval
-
Chandler, M. A., and L. E. Sohl (2000), Climate forcings and the initiation of low-latitude ice sheets during the Neoproterozoic Varanger glacial interval, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20,737-20,756.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
-
-
Chandler, M.A.1
Sohl, L.E.2
-
15
-
-
85040296714
-
-
Natl. Acad. Sci. Press, Washington, D. C.
-
Charney, J. (1979), Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment, 33 pp., Natl. Acad. Sci. Press, Washington, D. C.
-
(1979)
Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment
, pp. 33
-
-
Charney, J.1
-
16
-
-
0036273072
-
An improved model for the turbulent PBL
-
Cheng, Y., V. M. Canuto, and A. M. Howard (2002), An improved model for the turbulent PBL, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1550-1565.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 1550-1565
-
-
Cheng, Y.1
Canuto, V.M.2
Howard, A.M.3
-
17
-
-
0033451761
-
Radiative forcing and climate sensitivity: The ozone experience
-
Christiansen, B. (1999), Radiative forcing and climate sensitivity: The ozone experience, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 3011-3035.
-
(1999)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 3011-3035
-
-
Christiansen, B.1
-
18
-
-
0029526620
-
Effect of black carbon on the optical properties and climate forcing of sulfate aerosols
-
Chylek, P., G. Videen, D. Ngo, R. G. Pinnick, and J. D. Klett (1995), Effect of black carbon on the optical properties and climate forcing of sulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,325-16,332.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
-
-
Chylek, P.1
Videen, G.2
Ngo, D.3
Pinnick, R.G.4
Klett, J.D.5
-
19
-
-
27744551152
-
Soot
-
edited by J. R. Holton, Elsevier, New York
-
Chylek, P., S. G. Jennings, and R. Pinnick (2003), Soot, in Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, edited by J. R. Holton, Elsevier, New York.
-
(2003)
Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences
-
-
Chylek, P.1
Jennings, S.G.2
Pinnick, R.3
-
20
-
-
0022264541
-
Soot in the Arctic snowpack: A cause for perturbations in radiative transfer
-
Clarke, A. D., and K. J. Noone (1985), Soot in the Arctic snowpack: A cause for perturbations in radiative transfer, Atmos. Environ., 19, 2045-2053.
-
(1985)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.19
, pp. 2045-2053
-
-
Clarke, A.D.1
Noone, K.J.2
-
21
-
-
0031410794
-
Atmospheric nuclei and related aerosol fields over the Atlantic: Clean subsiding air and continental pollution during ASTEX
-
Clarke, A. D., T. Uehara, and J. N. Porter (1997), Atmospheric nuclei and related aerosol fields over the Atlantic: Clean subsiding air and continental pollution during ASTEX, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,281-25,292.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
-
-
Clarke, A.D.1
Uehara, T.2
Porter, J.N.3
-
22
-
-
27744566044
-
The NAO, the AO, and global warming: How closely related?
-
in press
-
Cohen, J., and M. Barlow (2005), The NAO, the AO, and global warming: How closely related?, J. Clim., in press.
-
(2005)
J. Clim.
-
-
Cohen, J.1
Barlow, M.2
-
23
-
-
8344228537
-
Long-term aridity changes in the western United States
-
Cook, E. R., C. Woodhouse, C. M. Eakin, D. M. Meko, and D. W. Stahle (2004), Long-term aridity changes in the western United States, Science, 306, 1015-1018.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.306
, pp. 1015-1018
-
-
Cook, E.R.1
Woodhouse, C.2
Eakin, C.M.3
Meko, D.M.4
Stahle, D.W.5
-
24
-
-
0442280914
-
Climate response to absorbing aerosols in an Intermediate General Circulation Model
-
Cook, J., and E. J. Highwood (2004), Climate response to absorbing aerosols in an Intermediate General Circulation Model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 175-191.
-
(2004)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 175-191
-
-
Cook, J.1
Highwood, E.J.2
-
25
-
-
25844503623
-
Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity
-
in press
-
Del Genio, A. D., W. Kovari, M. S. Yao, and J. Jonas (2005), Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity, J. Clim., in press.
-
(2005)
J. Clim.
-
-
Del Genio, A.D.1
Kovari, W.2
Yao, M.S.3
Jonas, J.4
-
26
-
-
0001353417
-
Solar variability and the lower atmosphere
-
Dickinson, R. E. (1975), Solar variability and the lower atmosphere, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 36, 1240-1248.
-
(1975)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.36
, pp. 1240-1248
-
-
Dickinson, R.E.1
-
27
-
-
2942599266
-
Nonlinear aspects of the climate response to greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing
-
Feichter, J., E. Roeckner, U. Lohmann, and B. Liepert (2004), Nonlinear aspects of the climate response to greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing, J. Clim., 17, 2384-2398.
-
(2004)
J. Clim.
, vol.17
, pp. 2384-2398
-
-
Feichter, J.1
Roeckner, E.2
Lohmann, U.3
Liepert, B.4
-
28
-
-
0033589088
-
Simulation of stratospheric tracers using an improved empirically based two-dimensional model transport formulation
-
Fleming, E. L., C. H. Jackman, R. S. Stolarski, and D. B. Considine (1999), Simulation of stratospheric tracers using an improved empirically based two-dimensional model transport formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23,911-23,934.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
-
-
Fleming, E.L.1
Jackman, C.H.2
Stolarski, R.S.3
Considine, D.B.4
-
29
-
-
0033610393
-
Radiative forcing due to stratospheric ozone changes 1979-1997, using updated trend estimates
-
Forster, P. M. F. (1999), Radiative forcing due to stratospheric ozone changes 1979-1997, using updated trend estimates, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,395-24,399.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
-
-
Forster, P.M.F.1
-
30
-
-
0037666602
-
Radiative forcing and temperature trends from stratospheric ozone changes
-
Forster, P. M. F., and K. P. Shine (1997), Radiative forcing and temperature trends from stratospheric ozone changes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10,841-10,855.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
-
-
Forster, P.M.F.1
Shine, K.P.2
-
31
-
-
0343750717
-
Stratospheric water vapor changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling
-
Forster, P. M. F., and K. P. Shine (1999), Stratospheric water vapor changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3309-3312.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 3309-3312
-
-
Forster, P.M.F.1
Shine, K.P.2
-
32
-
-
0037088856
-
Assessing the climate impact of trends in stratospheric water vapor
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL013909
-
Forster, P. M. F., and K. P. Shine (2002), Assessing the climate impact of trends in stratospheric water vapor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(6), 1086, doi:10.1029/2001GL013909.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.6
, pp. 1086
-
-
Forster, P.M.F.1
Shine, K.P.2
-
33
-
-
0001376409
-
On aspects of the concept of radiative forcing
-
Forster, P. M. F., R. S. Freckleton, and K. P. Shine (1997), On aspects of the concept of radiative forcing, Clim. Dyn., 13, 547-560.
-
(1997)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.13
, pp. 547-560
-
-
Forster, P.M.F.1
Freckleton, R.S.2
Shine, K.P.3
-
34
-
-
0033757218
-
An examination of climate sensitivity for idealized climate change experiments in an intermediate general circulation model
-
Forster, P. M. F., M. Blackburn, R. Glover, and K. P. Shine (2000), An examination of climate sensitivity for idealized climate change experiments in an intermediate general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 16, 833-849.
-
(2000)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.16
, pp. 833-849
-
-
Forster, P.M.F.1
Blackburn, M.2
Glover, R.3
Shine, K.P.4
-
35
-
-
0000639584
-
Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models
-
Gent, P. R., J. Willebrand, T. J. McDougall, and J. C. McWilliams (1995), Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 463-474.
-
(1995)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.25
, pp. 463-474
-
-
Gent, P.R.1
Willebrand, J.2
McDougall, T.J.3
McWilliams, J.C.4
-
36
-
-
4644261774
-
Testing the linearity of the response to combined greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosol forcing
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL020111
-
Gillett, N. P., M. F. Wehner, S. F. B. Tett, and A. J. Weaver (2004), Testing the linearity of the response to combined greenhouse gas and sulfate aerosol forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14201, doi:10.1029/ 2004GL020111.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Gillett, N.P.1
Wehner, M.F.2
Tett, S.F.B.3
Weaver, A.J.4
-
37
-
-
18144433604
-
A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018747
-
Gregory, J. M., W. J. Ingram, M. A. Palmer, G. S. Jones, P. A. Stott, R. B. Thorpe, J. A. Lowe, T. C. Johns, and K. D. Williams (2004), A new method for diagnosing radiative forcing and climate sensitivity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03205, doi:10.1029/2003GL018747.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Gregory, J.M.1
Ingram, W.J.2
Palmer, M.A.3
Jones, G.S.4
Stott, P.A.5
Thorpe, R.B.6
Lowe, J.A.7
Johns, T.C.8
Williams, K.D.9
-
38
-
-
0037110354
-
Spatial distribution and radiative effects of soot in the snow and sea ice during the SHEBA experiment
-
doi:10.1029/2000JC000414
-
Grenfell, T. C., B. Light, and B. Sturm (2002), Spatial distribution and radiative effects of soot in the snow and sea ice during the SHEBA experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10), 8032, doi:10.1029/2000JC000414.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, Issue.C10
, pp. 8032
-
-
Grenfell, T.C.1
Light, B.2
Sturm, B.3
-
39
-
-
0031852840
-
The Gent-McWilliams skew flux
-
Griffies, S. M. (1998), The Gent-McWilliams skew flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 831-841.
-
(1998)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.28
, pp. 831-841
-
-
Griffies, S.M.1
-
40
-
-
0032884825
-
Scale effects on averaging cloud droplet and aerosol number concentrations: Observations and models
-
Gultepe, I., and G. A. Isaac (1999), Scale effects on averaging cloud droplet and aerosol number concentrations: observations and models, J. Clim., 12, 1268-1279.
-
(1999)
J. Clim.
, vol.12
, pp. 1268-1279
-
-
Gultepe, I.1
Isaac, G.A.2
-
41
-
-
0028074539
-
The role of stratospheric ozone in modulating the solar radiative forcing of climate
-
Haigh, J. D. (1994), The role of stratospheric ozone in modulating the solar radiative forcing of climate, Nature, 370, 544-546.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.370
, pp. 544-546
-
-
Haigh, J.D.1
-
42
-
-
0033008051
-
Modelling the impact of solar variability on climate
-
Haigh, J. D. (1999), Modelling the impact of solar variability on climate, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 61, 63-72.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.61
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Haigh, J.D.1
-
43
-
-
0347095266
-
Air pollution as a climate forcing
-
NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Stud., New York
-
Hansen, J. (2002), Air pollution as a climate forcing, 169 pp., NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Stud., New York.
-
(2002)
, pp. 169
-
-
Hansen, J.1
-
44
-
-
1542319057
-
Defusing the global warming time bomb
-
Hansen, J. (2004), Defusing the global warming time bomb, Sci. Am., 290, 68-77.
-
(2004)
Sci. Am.
, vol.290
, pp. 68-77
-
-
Hansen, J.1
-
45
-
-
0345825790
-
Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos
-
Hansen, J., and L. Nazarenko (2004), Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 101, 423-428.
-
(2004)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.101
, pp. 423-428
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Nazarenko, L.2
-
46
-
-
9244221615
-
Greenhouse gas growth rates
-
Hansen, J., and M. Sato (2004), Greenhouse gas growth rates, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 101, 16,109-16,114.
-
(2004)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.101
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Sato, M.2
-
47
-
-
0001104809
-
Mount Agung eruption provides test of a global climate perturbation
-
Hansen, J., W. C. Wang, and A. A. Lacis (1978), Mount Agung eruption provides test of a global climate perturbation, Science, 199, 1065-1068.
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.199
, pp. 1065-1068
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Wang, W.C.2
Lacis, A.A.3
-
48
-
-
0019704847
-
Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide
-
Hansen, J., D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind, and G. Russell (1981), Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, Science, 213, 957-966.
-
(1981)
Science
, vol.213
, pp. 957-966
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Johnson, D.2
Lacis, A.3
Lebedeff, S.4
Lee, P.5
Rind, D.6
Russell, G.7
-
49
-
-
0020897002
-
Efficient three-dimensional global models for climate studies: Models I and II
-
Hansen, J., G. Russell, D. Rind, P. Stone, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, R. Ruedy, and L. Travis (1983), Efficient three-dimensional global models for climate studies: Models I and II, Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 609-662.
-
(1983)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.111
, pp. 609-662
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Russell, G.2
Rind, D.3
Stone, P.4
Lacis, A.5
Lebedeff, S.6
Ruedy, R.7
Travis, L.8
-
50
-
-
0021571496
-
Climate sensitivity: Analysis of feedback mechanisms
-
Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi, AGU, Washington, D. C.
-
Hansen, J., A. Lacis, D. Rind, G. Russell, P. Stone, I. Fung, R. Ruedy, and J. Lerner (1984), Climate sensitivity: Analysis of feedback mechanisms, in Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 29, edited by J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi, pp. 130-163, AGU, Washington, D. C.
-
(1984)
Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity
, vol.29
, pp. 130-163
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Lacis, A.2
Rind, D.3
Russell, G.4
Stone, P.5
Fung, I.6
Ruedy, R.7
Lerner, J.8
-
51
-
-
0002878462
-
How sensitive is the world's climate?
-
Hansen, J., A. Lacis, R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and H. Wilson (1993), How sensitive is the world's climate?, Natl. Geogr. Res. Explor., 9, 142-158.
-
(1993)
Natl. Geogr. Res. Explor.
, vol.9
, pp. 142-158
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Lacis, A.2
Ruedy, R.3
Sato, M.4
Wilson, H.5
-
52
-
-
0029528414
-
Long-term changes of the diurnal temperature cycle: Implications about mechanisms of global climate change
-
Hansen, J., M. Sato, and R. Ruedy (1995), Long-term changes of the diurnal temperature cycle: Implications about mechanisms of global climate change, Atmos. Res., 37, 175-209.
-
(1995)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 175-209
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Sato, M.2
Ruedy, R.3
-
53
-
-
0000500369
-
A Pinatubo climate modeling investigation
-
edited by G. Fiocco, D. Fua', and G. Visconti, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. 1
-
Hansen, J., et al. (1996), A Pinatubo climate modeling investigation, in Global Environment Change, edited by G. Fiocco, D. Fua', and G. Visconti, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. 1, 42, 233-272.
-
(1996)
Global Environment Change
, vol.42
, pp. 233-272
-
-
Hansen, J.1
-
54
-
-
0031411233
-
Radiative forcing and climate response
-
Hansen, J., M. Sato, and R. Ruedy (1997a), Radiative forcing and climate response, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6831-6864.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 6831-6864
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Sato, M.2
Ruedy, R.3
-
55
-
-
0001171242
-
Forcings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change
-
Hansen, J., et al. (1997b), Forcings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,679-25,720.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
-
-
Hansen, J.1
-
56
-
-
0030813796
-
The missing climate forcing
-
Hansen, J., M. Sato, A. Lacis, and R. Ruedy (1997c), The missing climate forcing, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B, 352, 231-240.
-
(1997)
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London B
, vol.352
, pp. 231-240
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Sato, M.2
Lacis, A.3
Ruedy, R.4
-
57
-
-
0032573181
-
Climate forcings in the Industrial Era
-
Hansen, J., M. Sato, A. Lacis, R. Ruedy, I. Tegen, and E. Matthews (1998), Climate forcings in the Industrial Era, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 95, 12,753-12,758.
-
(1998)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
, vol.95
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Sato, M.2
Lacis, A.3
Ruedy, R.4
Tegen, I.5
Matthews, E.6
-
58
-
-
0034730194
-
Global warming in the twenty-first century: An alternative scenario
-
Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, A. Lacis, and V. Oinas (2000), Global warming in the twenty-first century: An alternative scenario, Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. U S. A., 97, 9875-9880.
-
(2000)
Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. U S. A.
, vol.97
, pp. 9875-9880
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Sato, M.2
Ruedy, R.3
Lacis, A.4
Oinas, V.5
-
59
-
-
33646500082
-
Climate forcings in Goddard Institute for Space Studies S12000 simulations
-
doi:10.1029/2001JD001143
-
Hansen, J., et al. (2002), Climate forcings in Goddard Institute for Space Studies S12000 simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D18), 4347, doi:10.1029/2001JD001143.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, Issue.D18
, pp. 4347
-
-
Hansen, J.1
-
60
-
-
27744487631
-
Carbonaceous aerosols in the Industrial Era
-
241
-
Hansen, J., T. Bond, B. Cairns, H. Gaeggler, B. Liepert, T. Novakov, and B. Schichtel (2004), Carbonaceous aerosols in the Industrial Era, Eos Trans. AGU, 85, 241, 244.
-
(2004)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.85
, pp. 244
-
-
Hansen, J.1
Bond, T.2
Cairns, B.3
Gaeggler, H.4
Liepert, B.5
Novakov, T.6
Schichtel, B.7
-
61
-
-
20344400160
-
Earth's energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications
-
doi:10.1126/science.1110252
-
Hansen, J., et al. (2005), Earth's energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications, Science, 308, 1431-1435, doi:10.1126/science.1110252.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, pp. 1431-1435
-
-
Hansen, J.1
-
62
-
-
0021569488
-
Possible climatic impacts of land cover transformations with particular emphasis on tropical deforestation
-
Henderson-Sellers, A., and V. Gornitz (1984), Possible climatic impacts of land cover transformations with particular emphasis on tropical deforestation, Clim. Change, 6, 231-257.
-
(1984)
Clim. Change
, vol.6
, pp. 231-257
-
-
Henderson-Sellers, A.1
Gornitz, V.2
-
63
-
-
0027084826
-
Deriving global climate sensitivity from paleoclimate reconstructions
-
Hoffert, M. I., and C. Covey (1992), Deriving global climate sensitivity from paleoclimate reconstructions, Nature, 360, 573-576.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.360
, pp. 573-576
-
-
Hoffert, M.I.1
Covey, C.2
-
64
-
-
0036288251
-
The snowball Earth hypothesis: Testing the limits of global change
-
Hoffman, P. F., and D. P. Schrag (2002), The snowball Earth hypothesis: Testing the limits of global change, Terra Nova, 14, 129-155.
-
(2002)
Terra Nova
, vol.14
, pp. 129-155
-
-
Hoffman, P.F.1
Schrag, D.P.2
-
65
-
-
0032575722
-
A neoproterozoic snowball Earth
-
Hoffman, P. F., A. J. Kaufman, G. P. Halverson, and D. P. Schrag (1998), A neoproterozoic snowball Earth, Science, 281, 1342-1346.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.281
, pp. 1342-1346
-
-
Hoffman, P.F.1
Kaufman, A.J.2
Halverson, G.P.3
Schrag, D.P.4
-
66
-
-
0014603244
-
The runaway greenhouse: A history of water on Venus
-
Ingersoll, A. P. (1969), The runaway greenhouse: A history of water on Venus, J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1191-1198.
-
(1969)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 1191-1198
-
-
Ingersoll, A.P.1
-
67
-
-
0038610460
-
-
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
(2001)
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
-
-
-
68
-
-
0035825677
-
Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols
-
Jacobson, M. Z. (2001), Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, 409, 695-697.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 695-697
-
-
Jacobson, M.Z.1
-
69
-
-
4344695699
-
The short-term cooling but long-term warming due to biomass burning
-
Jacobson, M. Z. (2004), The short-term cooling but long-term warming due to biomass burning, J. Clim., 17, 2909-2926.
-
(2004)
J. Clim.
, vol.17
, pp. 2909-2926
-
-
Jacobson, M.Z.1
-
70
-
-
0033784239
-
Radiative forcings and global warming potentials of 39 greenhouse gases
-
Jain, A. K., B. P. Briegleb, K. Minschwaner, and D. J. Wuebbles (2000), Radiative forcings and global warming potentials of 39 greenhouse gases, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20,773-20,790.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
-
-
Jain, A.K.1
Briegleb, B.P.2
Minschwaner, K.3
Wuebbles, D.J.4
-
72
-
-
0028668102
-
Ice nucleation in upper troposphere: Sensitivity to aerosol number density, temperature, and cooling rate
-
Jensen, E., and O. Toon (1994), Ice nucleation in upper troposphere: Sensitivity to aerosol number density, temperature, and cooling rate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2019-2022.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2019-2022
-
-
Jensen, E.1
Toon, O.2
-
73
-
-
13844292770
-
The semi-direct aerosol effect: Comparison of a single column model with large-eddy simulation for marine stratocumulus
-
Johnson, B. T. (2005), The semi-direct aerosol effect: Comparison of a single column model with large-eddy simulation for marine stratocumulus, J. Clim., 18, 119-130.
-
(2005)
J. Clim.
, vol.18
, pp. 119-130
-
-
Johnson, B.T.1
-
74
-
-
0442289997
-
The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumudus
-
Johnson, B. T., K. P. Shine, and P. M. Forster (2004), The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumudus, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 1407-1422.
-
(2004)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 1407-1422
-
-
Johnson, B.T.1
Shine, K.P.2
Forster, P.M.3
-
75
-
-
0038375955
-
A comparison of climate response to different radiative forcings in three general circulation models: Towards an improved metric of climate change
-
Joshi, M., K. Shine, M. Ponater, N. Surber, R. Sausen, and L. Li (2003), A comparison of climate response to different radiative forcings in three general circulation models: Towards an improved metric of climate change, Clim. Dyn., 20, 843-854.
-
(2003)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.20
, pp. 843-854
-
-
Joshi, M.1
Shine, K.2
Ponater, M.3
Surber, N.4
Sausen, R.5
Li, L.6
-
76
-
-
23844498440
-
The effect of smoke, dust, and pollution aerosol on shallow cloud development over the Atlantic Ocean
-
Kaufman, Y. J., I. Koren, L. A. Remer, D. Rosenfeld, and Y. Rudich (2005), The effect of smoke, dust, and pollution aerosol on shallow cloud development over the Atlantic Ocean, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 102, 11,207-11,212.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.102
-
-
Kaufman, Y.J.1
Koren, I.2
Remer, L.A.3
Rosenfeld, D.4
Rudich, Y.5
-
77
-
-
4043093579
-
Three degrees of consensus
-
Kerr, R. (2004), Three degrees of consensus, Science, 305, 932-933.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 932-933
-
-
Kerr, R.1
-
78
-
-
0034914708
-
Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE database
-
Klein Goldewijk, K. (2001), Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE database, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 417-433.
-
(2001)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.15
, pp. 417-433
-
-
Klein Goldewijk, K.1
-
79
-
-
0034778067
-
Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM
-
Koch, D. (2001), Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,311-20,332.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
-
-
Koch, D.1
-
80
-
-
17944371348
-
Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005296
-
Koch, D., and J. Hansen (2005), Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04204, doi:10.1029/2004JD005296.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Koch, D.1
Hansen, J.2
-
81
-
-
0033589128
-
Tropospheric sulfur simulation and sulfate direct radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model
-
Koch, D., D. Jacob, I. Tegen, D. Rind, and M. Chin (1999), Tropospheric sulfur simulation and sulfate direct radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23,799-23,822.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
-
-
Koch, D.1
Jacob, D.2
Tegen, I.3
Rind, D.4
Chin, M.5
-
82
-
-
0026289608
-
A description of the correlated k-distribution method for modeling nongrey gaseous absorption, thermal emission, and multiple scattering in vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres
-
Lacis, A. A., and V. Oinas (1991), A description of the correlated k-distribution method for modeling nongrey gaseous absorption, thermal emission, and multiple scattering in vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9027-9063.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 9027-9063
-
-
Lacis, A.A.1
Oinas, V.2
-
83
-
-
0025691053
-
Radiative forcing of climate by changes of the vertical distribution of ozone
-
Lacis, A. A., D. J. Wuebbles, and J. A. Logan (1990), Radiative forcing of climate by changes of the vertical distribution of ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9971-9981.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 9971-9981
-
-
Lacis, A.A.1
Wuebbles, D.J.2
Logan, J.A.3
-
84
-
-
0027083655
-
Climate forcing by stratospheric aerosols
-
Lacis, A. A., J. Hansen, and M. Sato (1992), Climate forcing by stratospheric aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1607-1610.
-
(1992)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.19
, pp. 1607-1610
-
-
Lacis, A.A.1
Hansen, J.2
Sato, M.3
-
85
-
-
0006309127
-
3, aerosol optical depth, effective radius and variance information from SAGE II multispectral extinction measurements
-
3, aerosol optical depth, effective radius and variance information from SAGE II multispectral extinction measurements, Appl. Math. Comput., 116, 133-151.
-
(2000)
Appl. Math. Comput.
, vol.116
, pp. 133-151
-
-
Lacis, A.A.1
Carlson, B.E.2
Hansen, J.E.3
-
86
-
-
0028591570
-
Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
-
Large, W. G., J. C. McWilliams, and S. C. Doney (1994), Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization, Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403.
-
(1994)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.32
, pp. 363-403
-
-
Large, W.G.1
McWilliams, J.C.2
Doney, S.C.3
-
87
-
-
3042792394
-
The 100 000-yr cycle in tropical SST, greenhouse forcing, and climate sensitivity
-
Lea, D. W. (2004), The 100 000-yr cycle in tropical SST, greenhouse forcing, and climate sensitivity, J. Clim., 17, 2170-2179.
-
(2004)
J. Clim.
, vol.17
, pp. 2170-2179
-
-
Lea, D.W.1
-
88
-
-
0034352662
-
Evolution of the sun's spectral irradiance since the Maunder Minimum
-
Lean, J. (2000), Evolution of the sun's spectral irradiance since the Maunder Minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2425-2428.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 2425-2428
-
-
Lean, J.1
-
89
-
-
7044269659
-
Global radiative forcing of coupled tropospheric ozone and aerosols in a unified general circulation model
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD004456
-
Liao, H., J. H. Seinfeld, P. J. Adams, and L. J. Mickley (2004), Global radiative forcing of coupled tropospheric ozone and aerosols in a unified general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D16207, doi:10.1029/2003JD004456.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Liao, H.1
Seinfeld, J.H.2
Adams, P.J.3
Mickley, L.J.4
-
90
-
-
0038008683
-
Sensitivity of sea ice to physical parameterizations in the GISS global climate model
-
doi:10.1029/2001JC001167
-
Liu, J., G. A. Schmidt, D. G. Martinson, D. Rind, G. L. Russell, and X. Yuan (2003), Sensitivity of sea ice to physical parameterizations in the GISS global climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C2), 3053, doi:10.1029/ 2001JC001167.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, Issue.C2
, pp. 3053
-
-
Liu, J.1
Schmidt, G.A.2
Martinson, D.G.3
Rind, D.4
Russell, G.L.5
Yuan, X.6
-
91
-
-
0037085062
-
A glaciation indirect aerosol effect caused by soot aerosols
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL014357
-
Lohmann, U. (2002), A glaciation indirect aerosol effect caused by soot aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(4), 1052, doi:10.1029/2001GL014357.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.4
, pp. 1052
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
-
92
-
-
16444364373
-
Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
-
Lohmann, U., and J. Feichter (2005), Global indirect aerosol effects: A review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 715-737.
-
(2005)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.5
, pp. 715-737
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Feichter, J.2
-
93
-
-
0036830661
-
Stronger constraints on the anthropogenic indirect aerosol effect
-
Lohmann, U., and G. Lesins (2002), Stronger constraints on the anthropogenic indirect aerosol effect, Science, 299, 1012-1015.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.299
, pp. 1012-1015
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Lesins, G.2
-
94
-
-
0033784623
-
Indirect effect of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols: A mechanistic treatment
-
Lohmann, U., J. Feichter, J. E. Penner, and R. Leaitch (2000), Indirect effect of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols: A mechanistic treatment, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12,193-12,206.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Feichter, J.2
Penner, J.E.3
Leaitch, R.4
-
95
-
-
33748675283
-
Atmospheric dimethyl sulphide and the natural sulphur cycle
-
Lovelock, J. E., R. J. Maggs, and R. A. Rasmussen (1972), Atmospheric dimethyl sulphide and the natural sulphur cycle, Nature, 237, 452-453.
-
(1972)
Nature
, vol.237
, pp. 452-453
-
-
Lovelock, J.E.1
Maggs, R.J.2
Rasmussen, R.A.3
-
96
-
-
0016444903
-
2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model
-
2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 3-15.
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.32
, pp. 3-15
-
-
Manabe, S.1
Wetherald, R.T.2
-
97
-
-
14644426006
-
Volcanic and solar forcing of the tropical Pacific over the past 1000 years
-
Mann, M. E., M. A. Cane, S. E. Zebiak, and A. Clement (2005), Volcanic and solar forcing of the tropical Pacific over the past 1000 years, J. Clim., 18, 447-456.
-
(2005)
J. Clim.
, vol.18
, pp. 447-456
-
-
Mann, M.E.1
Cane, M.A.2
Zebiak, S.E.3
Clement, A.4
-
98
-
-
16644401725
-
The remarkable 2003-2004 winter and other recent warm winters in the Arctic stratosphere since the late 1990s
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005367
-
Manney, G. L., K. Kruger, J. L. Sabutis, S. A. Sena, and S. Pawson (2005), The remarkable 2003-2004 winter and other recent warm winters in the Arctic stratosphere since the late 1990s, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04107, doi:10.1029/2004JD005367.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Manney, G.L.1
Kruger, K.2
Sabutis, J.L.3
Sena, S.A.4
Pawson, S.5
-
99
-
-
0038605228
-
Radiative forcing of climate by historical land cover change
-
doi:10.1029/2002GL016098
-
Matthews, H. D., A. J. Weaver, M. Eby, and K. J. Meissner (2003), Radiative forcing of climate by historical land cover change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(2), 1055, doi:10.1029/2002GL016098.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 1055
-
-
Matthews, H.D.1
Weaver, A.J.2
Eby, M.3
Meissner, K.J.4
-
100
-
-
2942600992
-
Natural and anthropogenic climate change: Incorporating historical land cover change, vegetation dynamics and the global carbon cycle
-
Matthews, H. D., A. J. Weaver, K. J. Meissner, N. P. Gillett, and M. Eby (2004), Natural and anthropogenic climate change: Incorporating historical land cover change, vegetation dynamics and the global carbon cycle, Clim. Dyn., 22, 461-479.
-
(2004)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.22
, pp. 461-479
-
-
Matthews, H.D.1
Weaver, A.J.2
Meissner, K.J.3
Gillett, N.P.4
Eby, M.5
-
101
-
-
0028831161
-
Atmospheric effects of Mt. Pinatubo eruption
-
McCormick, M. P., L. W. Thomason, and C. R. Trepte (1995), Atmospheric effects of Mt. Pinatubo eruption, Nature, 373, 399-404.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.373
, pp. 399-404
-
-
McCormick, M.P.1
Thomason, L.W.2
Trepte, C.R.3
-
102
-
-
27744483905
-
Evaluating the impacts of carbonaceous aerosols on clouds and climate
-
edited by M. E. Schlesinger et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, in press
-
Menon, S., and A. Del Genio (2005), Evaluating the impacts of carbonaceous aerosols on clouds and climate, in Human-Induced Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Assessment, edited by M. E. Schlesinger et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, in press.
-
(2005)
Human-Induced Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Assessment
-
-
Menon, S.1
Del Genio, A.2
-
103
-
-
85086351635
-
GCM simulations of the aerosol indirect effect: Sensitivity to cloud parameterization and aerosol burden
-
Menon, S., A. D. Del Genio, D. Koch, and G. Tselioudis (2002a), GCM simulations of the aerosol indirect effect: Sensitivity to cloud parameterization and aerosol burden, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 692-713.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 692-713
-
-
Menon, S.1
Del Genio, A.D.2
Koch, D.3
Tselioudis, G.4
-
104
-
-
0037183904
-
Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India
-
Menon, S., J. Hansen, L. Nazarenko, and Y. Luo (2002b), Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India, Science, 297, 2250-2253.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.297
, pp. 2250-2253
-
-
Menon, S.1
Hansen, J.2
Nazarenko, L.3
Luo, Y.4
-
105
-
-
0035086601
-
Uncertainty in preindustrial abundance of tropospheric ozone: Implications for radiative forcing calculations
-
Mickley, L. J., D. J. Jacob, and D. Rind (2001), Uncertainty in preindustrial abundance of tropospheric ozone: Implications for radiative forcing calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3389-3399.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 3389-3399
-
-
Mickley, L.J.1
Jacob, D.J.2
Rind, D.3
-
107
-
-
2642558802
-
Surface radiative forcing by soil dust aerosols and the hydrologic cycle
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD004085
-
Miller, R. L., I. Tegen, and J. Perlwitz (2004), Surface radiative forcing by soil dust aerosols and the hydrologic cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D04203, doi:10.1029/2003JD004085.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Miller, R.L.1
Tegen, I.2
Perlwitz, J.3
-
108
-
-
2342589400
-
Contrails, cirrus trends, and climate
-
Minnis, P., J. K. Ayers, R. Palikonda, and D. Phan (2004), Contrails, cirrus trends, and climate, J. Clim., 17, 1671-1685.
-
(2004)
J. Clim.
, vol.17
, pp. 1671-1685
-
-
Minnis, P.1
Ayers, J.K.2
Palikonda, R.3
Phan, D.4
-
109
-
-
0032572996
-
Infrared radiative forcing and atmospheric lifetimes of trace species based on observations from UARS
-
Minschwaner, K., R. W. Carver, B. P. Briegleb, and A. E. Roche (1998), Infrared radiative forcing and atmospheric lifetimes of trace species based on observations from UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23,243-23,253.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
-
-
Minschwaner, K.1
Carver, R.W.2
Briegleb, B.P.3
Roche, A.E.4
-
110
-
-
4444230649
-
Monitoring of aerosol forcing of climate from space: Analysis of measurement requirements
-
Mishchenko, M. I., B. Cairns, J. E. Hansen, L. D. Travis, R. Burg, Y. J. Kaufman, J. V. Martins, and E. P. Shettle (2004), Monitoring of aerosol forcing of climate from space: Analysis of measurement requirements, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 88, 149-161.
-
(2004)
J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer
, vol.88
, pp. 149-161
-
-
Mishchenko, M.I.1
Cairns, B.2
Hansen, J.E.3
Travis, L.D.4
Burg, R.5
Kaufman, Y.J.6
Martins, J.V.7
Shettle, E.P.8
-
111
-
-
24744444695
-
A comprehensive set of high-resolution grids of monthly climate for Europe and the globe: The observed record (1901-2000) and 16 scenarios (2001-2100)
-
Tyndall Working Pap., (Available at)
-
Mitchell, T. D., T. R. Carter, P. D. Jones, M. Hulme, and M. New (2004), A comprehensive set of high-resolution grids of monthly climate for Europe and the globe: The observed record (1901-2000) and 16 scenarios (2001-2100), Tyndall Working Pap., 55, 30 pp. (Available at http:// www.tyndall.ac.uk)
-
(2004)
, vol.55
, pp. 30
-
-
Mitchell, T.D.1
Carter, T.R.2
Jones, P.D.3
Hulme, M.4
New, M.5
-
112
-
-
0038266826
-
Uncertainties in radiative forcing due to surface albedo changes caused by land use changes
-
Myhre, G., and A. Myhre (2003), Uncertainties in radiative forcing due to surface albedo changes caused by land use changes, J. Clim., 16, 1511-1524.
-
(2003)
J. Clim.
, vol.16
, pp. 1511-1524
-
-
Myhre, G.1
Myhre, A.2
-
113
-
-
29244457274
-
Aerosol organic carbon to black carbon ratios: Analysis of published data and implications for climate forcing
-
doi:10.1029/2005JD005977, in press
-
Novakov, T., S. Menon, T. Kirchstetter, D. Koch, and J. Hansen (2005), Aerosol organic carbon to black carbon ratios: Analysis of published data and implications for climate forcing, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/ 2005JD005977, in press.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
-
-
Novakov, T.1
Menon, S.2
Kirchstetter, T.3
Koch, D.4
Hansen, J.5
-
114
-
-
0035878273
-
Radiative cooling by stratospheric water vapor: Big differences in GCM results
-
Oinas, V., A. A. Lacis, D. Rind, D. Shindell, and J. E. Hansen (2001), Radiative cooling by stratospheric water vapor: Big differences in GCM results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2791-2794.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 2791-2794
-
-
Oinas, V.1
Lacis, A.A.2
Rind, D.3
Shindell, D.4
Hansen, J.E.5
-
115
-
-
20044383793
-
The Arctic climate paradox: The recent decrease of the Arctic Oscillation
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL021752
-
Overland, J. E., and M. Wang (2005), The Arctic climate paradox: The recent decrease of the Arctic Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06701, doi:10.1029/2004GL021752.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Overland, J.E.1
Wang, M.2
-
116
-
-
0002538140
-
Aerosols, their direct and indirect effects chap. 5
-
edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Penner, J. E. (2001), Aerosols, their direct and indirect effects, chap. 5, pp. 289-348, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
(2001)
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
, pp. 289-348
-
-
Penner, J.E.1
-
117
-
-
0026613544
-
Effects of aerosol from biomass burning on the global radiation budget
-
Penner, J. E., R. E. Dickinson, and C. A. O'Neill (1992), Effects of aerosol from biomass burning on the global radiation budget, Science, 256, 1432-1434.
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.256
, pp. 1432-1434
-
-
Penner, J.E.1
Dickinson, R.E.2
O'Neill, C.A.3
-
118
-
-
0008641568
-
-
(Eds.) Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Penner, J. E., D. H. Lister, D. J. Griggs, D. J. Dokken, and M. McFarland (Eds.) (1999), Aviation and the Global Atmosphere, 373 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1999)
Aviation and the Global Atmosphere
, pp. 373
-
-
Penner, J.E.1
Lister, D.H.2
Griggs, D.J.3
Dokken, D.J.4
McFarland, M.5
-
119
-
-
1342268157
-
Soot and smoke may not warm climate
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD003409
-
Penner, J. E., S. Y. Zhang, and C. C. Chuang (2003), Soot and smoke may not warm climate, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D21), 4657, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD003409.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, Issue.D21
, pp. 4657
-
-
Penner, J.E.1
Zhang, S.Y.2
Chuang, C.C.3
-
120
-
-
0033519676
-
420,000 years of climate and atmospheric history revealed by the Vostok deep Antarctic ice core
-
Petit, J. R., et al. (1999), 420,000 years of climate and atmospheric history revealed by the Vostok deep Antarctic ice core, Nature, 399, 429-436.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.399
, pp. 429-436
-
-
Petit, J.R.1
-
121
-
-
22444446633
-
On contrail climate sensitivity
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL022580
-
Ponater, M., S. Marquart, R. Sausen, and U. Schumann (2005), On contrail climate sensitivity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L10706, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL022580.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Ponater, M.1
Marquart, S.2
Sausen, R.3
Schumann, U.4
-
122
-
-
0001881006
-
Atmospheric chemistry and greenhouse gases chap. 4
-
edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Prather, M., and D. Ehhalt (2001), Atmospheric chemistry and greenhouse gases, chap. 4, pp. 239-287, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
(2001)
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
, pp. 239-287
-
-
Prather, M.1
Ehhalt, D.2
-
123
-
-
3042713102
-
Aerosol indirect effects in POLDER satellite data and the Laboratoire de Meteorologie, Dynamique-Zoom (LMDZ) general circulation model
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD004317
-
Quass, J., O. Boucher, and F. M. Breon (2004), Aerosol indirect effects in POLDER satellite data and the Laboratoire de Meteorologie, Dynamique-Zoom (LMDZ) general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D08205, doi:10.1029/2003JD004317.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Quass, J.1
Boucher, O.2
Breon, F.M.3
-
124
-
-
0035824399
-
Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
-
Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld (2001), Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2124.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.294
, pp. 2119-2124
-
-
Ramanathan, V.1
Crutzen, P.J.2
Kiehl, J.T.3
Rosenfeld, D.4
-
125
-
-
0033301771
-
Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992
-
Ramankutty, N., and J. A. Foley (1999), Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 997-1027.
-
(1999)
Global Biogeochem. Cycles
, vol.13
, pp. 997-1027
-
-
Ramankutty, N.1
Foley, J.A.2
-
126
-
-
0002155033
-
Radiative forcing of climate change, chap. 6
-
edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Ramaswamy, V., et al. (2001), Radiative forcing of climate change, chap. 6, pp. 349-416, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
(2001)
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
, pp. 349-416
-
-
Ramaswamy, V.1
-
127
-
-
0033569026
-
A stratospheric ozone trends data set for global modeling studies
-
Randel, W. J., and F. Wu (1999), A stratospheric ozone trends data set for global modeling studies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3089-3092.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 3089-3092
-
-
Randel, W.J.1
Wu, F.2
-
128
-
-
0034855821
-
-
Randel, W. J., F. Wu, A. Gettelman, J. M. Russell, J. M. Zawodny, and S. J. Oltmans (2001), J. Geophys. Res, 106, 14,313-14,325.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
-
-
Randel, W.J.1
Wu, F.2
Gettelman, A.3
Russell, J.M.4
Zawodny, J.M.5
Oltmans, S.J.6
-
129
-
-
21444459750
-
Estimates of global multicomponent aerosol optical depth and direct radiative perturbation in the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique general circulation model
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD004757
-
Reddy, M. S., O. Boucher, N. Bellouin, M. Schulz, Y. Balkanski, J. L. Dufresne, and M. Phan (2005), Estimates of global multicomponent aerosol optical depth and direct radiative perturbation in the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10S16, doi:10.1029/2004JD004757.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Reddy, M.S.1
Boucher, O.2
Bellouin, N.3
Schulz, M.4
Balkanski, Y.5
Dufresne, J.L.6
Phan, M.7
-
130
-
-
12844285660
-
A global climatology of the tropopause height based on ECMWF analyses
-
Dtsch. Forsch. fur Luft and Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany
-
Reichler, T., M. Dameris, R. Sausen, and D. Nodorp (1996), A global climatology of the tropopause height based on ECMWF analyses, Inst. Phys. Atmos. Rep. 57, 23 pp., Dtsch. Forsch. fur Luft and Raumfahrt, Wessling, Germany.
-
(1996)
Inst. Phys. Atmos. Rep.
, vol.57
, pp. 23
-
-
Reichler, T.1
Dameris, M.2
Sausen, R.3
Nodorp, D.4
-
131
-
-
0033794515
-
Modeled impact of cirrus cloud increases along aircraft flight paths
-
Rind, D., P. Lonergan, and K. Shah (2000), Modeled impact of cirrus cloud increases along aircraft flight paths, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 19,927-19,940.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
-
-
Rind, D.1
Lonergan, P.2
Shah, K.3
-
132
-
-
7044249750
-
Climate sensitivity to black carbon aerosol from fossil fuel combustion
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD004676
-
Roberts, D. L., and A. Jones (2004), Climate sensitivity to black carbon aerosol from fossil fuel combustion, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D16202, doi:10.1029/2004JD004676.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Roberts, D.L.1
Jones, A.2
-
133
-
-
0034463336
-
Volcanic eruptions and climate
-
Robock, A. (2000), Volcanic eruptions and climate, Rev. Geophys., 38, 191-219.
-
(2000)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.38
, pp. 191-219
-
-
Robock, A.1
-
134
-
-
0344755853
-
Stratospheric water vapor increases over the past half-century
-
Rosenlof, K. H., et al. (2001), Stratospheric water vapor increases over the past half-century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1195-1198.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 1195-1198
-
-
Rosenlof, K.H.1
-
135
-
-
0033501849
-
Thinning of the arctic sea ice cover
-
Rothrock, D. A., Y. Yu, and G. A. Maykut (1999), Thinning of the arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3469-3472.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.26
, pp. 3469-3472
-
-
Rothrock, D.A.1
Yu, Y.2
Maykut, G.A.3
-
136
-
-
0035385327
-
Indirect aerosol forcing, quasi forcing and climate response
-
Rotstayn, L. D., and J. E. Penner (2001), Indirect aerosol forcing, quasi forcing and climate response, J. Clim., 20, 2960-2975.
-
(2001)
J. Clim.
, vol.20
, pp. 2960-2975
-
-
Rotstayn, L.D.1
Penner, J.E.2
-
137
-
-
21344447689
-
A coupled atmosphere-ocean model for transient climate change
-
Russell, G. L., J. R. Miller, and D. H. Rind (1995), A coupled atmosphere-ocean model for transient climate change, Atmos. Ocean, 33, 683-730.
-
(1995)
Atmos. Ocean
, vol.33
, pp. 683-730
-
-
Russell, G.L.1
Miller, J.R.2
Rind, D.H.3
-
138
-
-
0030417220
-
Global to microscale evolution of the Pinatubo volcanic aerosol derived from diverse measurements and analyses
-
Russell, P. B., et al. (1996), Global to microscale evolution of the Pinatubo volcanic aerosol derived from diverse measurements and analyses, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 18,745-18,763.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
-
-
Russell, P.B.1
-
139
-
-
0018720308
-
Anthropogenic albedo changes and Earth's climate
-
Sagan, C., O. B. Toon, and J. Pollack (1979), Anthropogenic albedo changes and Earth's climate, Science, 206, 1363-1368.
-
(1979)
Science
, vol.206
, pp. 1363-1368
-
-
Sagan, C.1
Toon, O.B.2
Pollack, J.3
-
140
-
-
0027880810
-
Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, 1850-1990
-
Sato, M., J. Hansen, M. P. McCormick, and J. P. Pollack (1993), Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, 1850-1990, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22,987-22,994.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
-
-
Sato, M.1
Hansen, J.2
McCormick, M.P.3
Pollack, J.P.4
-
141
-
-
0038313165
-
Global atmospheric black carbon inferred from AERONET
-
Sato, M., J. Hansen, D. Koch, A. Lacis, R. Ruedy, O. Dubovik, B. Holben, M. Chin, and T. Novakov (2003), Global atmospheric black carbon inferred from AERONET, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 100, 6319-6324.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.100
, pp. 6319-6324
-
-
Sato, M.1
Hansen, J.2
Koch, D.3
Lacis, A.4
Ruedy, R.5
Dubovik, O.6
Holben, B.7
Chin, M.8
Novakov, T.9
-
142
-
-
24944443138
-
Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data
-
in press
-
Schmidt, G. A., et al. (2005), Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data, J. Clim., in press.
-
(2005)
J. Clim.
-
-
Schmidt, G.A.1
-
143
-
-
28044451792
-
Absorption amplification of black carbon internally mixed with secondary organic aerosol
-
doi:10.1029/2005JD006046, in press
-
Schnaiter, M., C. Linke, O. Mohler, K. H. Naumann, H. Saathoff, R. Wagner, and U. Schurath (2005), Absorption amplification of black carbon internally mixed with secondary organic aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2005JD006046, in press.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
-
-
Schnaiter, M.1
Linke, C.2
Mohler, O.3
Naumann, K.H.4
Saathoff, H.5
Wagner, R.6
Schurath, U.7
-
144
-
-
6444232670
-
Long-term trends of the black carbon concentrations in the Canadian Arctic
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD004331
-
Sharma, S., D. Lavoue, H. Cachier, L. A. Barrie, and S. L. Gong (2004), Long-term trends of the black carbon concentrations in the Canadian Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D15203, doi:10.1029/2003JD004331.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Sharma, S.1
Lavoue, D.2
Cachier, H.3
Barrie, L.A.4
Gong, S.L.5
-
145
-
-
0020903718
-
Bio-controlled thermostasis involving the sulfur cycle
-
Shaw, G. E. (1983), Bio-controlled thermostasis involving the sulfur cycle, Clim. Change, 5, 297-303.
-
(1983)
Clim. Change
, vol.5
, pp. 297-303
-
-
Shaw, G.E.1
-
146
-
-
0023159673
-
Aerosols as climate regulators: A climate biosphere linkage?
-
Shaw, G. E. (1987), Aerosols as climate regulators: A climate biosphere linkage?, Atmos. Environ., 21, 985-986.
-
(1987)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.21
, pp. 985-986
-
-
Shaw, G.E.1
-
147
-
-
52649084914
-
An exploration of ozone changes and their radiative forcing prior to the chlorofluorocarbon era
-
Shindell, D., and G. Fulavegi (2002), An exploration of ozone changes and their radiative forcing prior to the chlorofluorocarbon era, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 363-374.
-
(2002)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.2
, pp. 363-374
-
-
Shindell, D.1
Fulavegi, G.2
-
148
-
-
10644253586
-
Southern Hemisphere climate response to ozone changes and greenhouse gas increases
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL020724
-
Shindell, D., and G. A. Schmidt (2004), Southern Hemisphere climate response to ozone changes and greenhouse gas increases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18209, doi:10.1029/2004GL020724.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Shindell, D.1
Schmidt, G.A.2
-
149
-
-
0000572279
-
Solar cycle variability, ozone, and climate
-
Shindell, D., D. Rind, N. Balachandran, J. Lean, and P. Lonergan (1999a), Solar cycle variability, ozone, and climate, Science, 284, 305-308.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.284
, pp. 305-308
-
-
Shindell, D.1
Rind, D.2
Balachandran, N.3
Lean, J.4
Lonergan, P.5
-
150
-
-
0033519653
-
Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing
-
Shindell, D., R. L. Miller, G. A. Schmidt, and L. Pandolfo (1999b), Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing, Nature, 399, 452-455.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.399
, pp. 452-455
-
-
Shindell, D.1
Miller, R.L.2
Schmidt, G.A.3
Pandolfo, L.4
-
151
-
-
0034957709
-
Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, volcanic, ozone, and solar forcing
-
Shindell, D., G. A. Schmidt, R. L. Miller, and D. Rind (2001), Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, volcanic, ozone, and solar forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7193-7210.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 7193-7210
-
-
Shindell, D.1
Schmidt, G.A.2
Miller, R.L.3
Rind, D.4
-
152
-
-
10644280430
-
Preindustrial-to-present-day radiative forcing by tropospheric ozone from improved simulations with the GISS chemistry-climate GCM
-
Shindell, D., G. Fulavegi, and N. Bell (2003a), Preindustrial-to-present-day radiative forcing by tropospheric ozone from improved simulations with the GISS chemistry-climate GCM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1675-1702.
-
(2003)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.3
, pp. 1675-1702
-
-
Shindell, D.1
Fulavegi, G.2
Bell, N.3
-
153
-
-
1542340253
-
Volcanic and solar forcing of climate change during the preindustrial era
-
Shindell, D., G. A. Schmidt, R. L. Miller, and M. E. Mann (2003b), Volcanic and solar forcing of climate change during the preindustrial era, J. Clim., 16, 4094-4106.
-
(2003)
J. Clim.
, vol.16
, pp. 4094-4106
-
-
Shindell, D.1
Schmidt, G.A.2
Miller, R.L.3
Mann, M.E.4
-
154
-
-
2642518018
-
Dynamic winter climate response to large tropical volcanic eruptions since 1600
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD004151
-
Shindell, D., G. A. Schmidt, M. E. Mann, and G. Fulavegi (2004), Dynamic winter climate response to large tropical volcanic eruptions since 1600, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D05104, doi:10.1029/2003JD004151.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Shindell, D.1
Schmidt, G.A.2
Mann, M.E.3
Fulavegi, G.4
-
155
-
-
22444433370
-
Comment on "Contrails, cirrus trends and climate"
-
in press
-
Shine, K. P. (2005), Comment on "Contrails, cirrus trends and climate," J. Clim., in press.
-
(2005)
J. Clim.
-
-
Shine, K.P.1
-
156
-
-
0344655621
-
The effect of human activity on the radiative forcing of climate change: A review
-
Shine, K. P., and P. M. Forster (1999), The effect of human activity on the radiative forcing of climate change: A review, Global Planet. Change, 20, 205-225.
-
(1999)
Global Planet. Change
, vol.20
, pp. 205-225
-
-
Shine, K.P.1
Forster, P.M.2
-
157
-
-
1242322461
-
An alternative to radiative forcing for estimating the relative importance of climate change mechanisms
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018141
-
Shine, K. P., J. Cook, E. J. Highwood, and M. M. Joshi (2003), An alternative to radiative forcing for estimating the relative importance of climate change mechanisms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(20), 2047, doi:10.1029/2003GL018141.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.30
, Issue.20
, pp. 2047
-
-
Shine, K.P.1
Cook, J.2
Highwood, E.J.3
Joshi, M.M.4
-
158
-
-
0034745106
-
Radiative forcing due to trends in stratospheric water vapor
-
Smith, C. A., J. D. Haigh, and R. Tuomi (2001), Radiative forcing due to trends in stratospheric water vapor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 179-182.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 179-182
-
-
Smith, C.A.1
Haigh, J.D.2
Tuomi, R.3
-
159
-
-
0037177582
-
Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: A test of climate feedback by water vapor
-
Soden, B. I., R. T. Wetherald, G. L. Stenchikov, and A. Robock (2002), Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: A test of climate feedback by water vapor, Science, 296, 727-730.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 727-730
-
-
Soden, B.I.1
Wetherald, R.T.2
Stenchikov, G.L.3
Robock, A.4
-
160
-
-
0030475915
-
Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols
-
Sokolik, I. N., and O. Toon (1996), Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols, Nature, 381, 681-683.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.381
, pp. 681-683
-
-
Sokolik, I.N.1
Toon, O.2
-
161
-
-
2642538447
-
Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption in the SKIHI general circulation model with a realistic quasibiennial oscillation
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD003699
-
Stenchikov, G., K. Hamilton, A. Robock, V. Ramaswamy, and M. D. Schwarzkopf (2004), Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption in the SKIHI general circulation model with a realistic quasibiennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D03112, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD003699.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Stenchikov, G.1
Hamilton, K.2
Robock, A.3
Ramaswamy, V.4
Schwarzkopf, M.D.5
-
162
-
-
17544376748
-
Why radiative forcing might fail as a predictor of climate change
-
Stuber, N., M. Ponater, and R. Sausen (2005), Why radiative forcing might fail as a predictor of climate change, Clim. Dyn., 24, 497-510.
-
(2005)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.24
, pp. 497-510
-
-
Stuber, N.1
Ponater, M.2
Sausen, R.3
-
163
-
-
0029536205
-
Contribution to the mineral aerosol load from land surface modification
-
Tegen, I., and I. Fung (1995), Contribution to the mineral aerosol load from land surface modification, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,707-18,726.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
-
-
Tegen, I.1
Fung, I.2
-
164
-
-
2442568660
-
Relative importance of climate and land-use in determining present and future global soil dust emissions
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL019216
-
Tegen, I., M. Werner, S. P. Harrison, and K. E. Kohfeld (2004), Relative importance of climate and land-use in determining present and future global soil dust emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05105, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL019216.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Tegen, I.1
Werner, M.2
Harrison, S.P.3
Kohfeld, K.E.4
-
165
-
-
0032076790
-
The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
-
Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace (1998), The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297-1300.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 1297-1300
-
-
Thompson, D.W.J.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
166
-
-
15744391930
-
Antarctic climate change during the last 50 years
-
Turner, J., S. R. Colwell, G. J. Marshall, T. A. Lachlan-Cope, A. M. Carleton, P. D. Jones, V. Lagun, P. A. Reid, and S. Iagovkina (2005), Antarctic climate change during the last 50 years, Int. J. Climatol., 25, 279-294.
-
(2005)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.25
, pp. 279-294
-
-
Turner, J.1
Colwell, S.R.2
Marshall, G.J.3
Lachlan-Cope, T.A.4
Carleton, A.M.5
Jones, P.D.6
Lagun, V.7
Reid, P.A.8
Iagovkina, S.9
-
167
-
-
0000309226
-
The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds
-
Twomey, S. (1977), The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1149-1152.
-
(1977)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.34
, pp. 1149-1152
-
-
Twomey, S.1
-
168
-
-
0021890498
-
Dirty snow after nuclear war
-
Warren, S. G., and W. J. Wiscombe (1985), Dirty snow after nuclear war, Nature, 313, 467-470.
-
(1985)
Nature
, vol.313
, pp. 467-470
-
-
Warren, S.G.1
Wiscombe, W.J.2
-
169
-
-
0016572472
-
The effects of changing the solar constant on the climate of a general circulation model
-
Wetherald, R. T., and S. Manabe (1975), The effects of changing the solar constant on the climate of a general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2044-2059.
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.32
, pp. 2044-2059
-
-
Wetherald, R.T.1
Manabe, S.2
-
170
-
-
4143080418
-
3 since the preindustrial period
-
doi:10.1029/2003JD003998
-
3 since the preindustrial period, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D11309, doi:10.1029/2003JD003998.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Wong, S.1
Wang, W.C.2
Isaksen, I.S.A.3
Berntsen, T.K.4
Sundet, J.K.5
-
171
-
-
27744526848
-
Decadal variability of Earth radiation budget deduced from satellite altitude corrected ERBE/ERBS nonscanner data
-
paper presented at 13th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Norfolk, Va., 20-24 Sept. (Available at)
-
Wong, T., B. A. Wielicki, and R. B. Lee (2004), Decadal variability of Earth radiation budget deduced from satellite altitude corrected ERBE/ ERBS nonscanner data, paper presented at 13th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Norfolk, Va., 20-24 Sept. (Available at http://asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/~tak/wong/r47.pdf)
-
(2004)
-
-
Wong, T.1
Wielicki, B.A.2
Lee, R.B.3
-
172
-
-
0000939656
-
Meteorology: A three-dimensional science, Second session of the commission for aerology
-
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
-
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (1957), Meteorology: A three-dimensional science, Second session of the commission for aerology, WMO Bull., 6(4), 134-138.
-
(1957)
WMO Bull.
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 134-138
-
-
-
173
-
-
0035048798
-
The cooling trend of the tropical cold point tropopause temperatures and its implications
-
Zhou, X. L., M. A. Geller, and M. Zhang (2001), The cooling trend of the tropical cold point tropopause temperatures and its implications, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1511-1522.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 1511-1522
-
-
Zhou, X.L.1
Geller, M.A.2
Zhang, M.3
|