메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2004, Pages

Warming of the Arctic lower stratosphere by light absorbing particles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AIRCRAFT; CARBON; HEATING; LIGHT ABSORPTION; MEASUREMENT THEORY; TROPOSPHERE; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 18544409714     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003gl018883     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 0028830543 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal distribution of black carbon soot in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Blake, D. F., and K. Kato (1995), Latitudinal distribution of black carbon soot in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7195-7202.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 7195-7202
    • Blake, D.F.1    Kato, K.2
  • 2
    • 0003595797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1992: Database development and analysis
    • Baughcum, S. L., et al. (1996), Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1992: Database development and analysis, NASA Contract. Rep., NASA CR 4700, 214 pp.
    • (1996) NASA Contract. Rep., NASA CR 4700 , pp. 214
    • Baughcum, S.L.1
  • 3
    • 0022838426 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of regional clear-sky albedos inferred from satellite observations and model computations
    • Brieglieb, B. P., et al. (1986), Comparison of regional clear-sky albedos inferred from satellite observations and model computations, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 214-226.
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 214-226
    • Brieglieb, B.P.1
  • 4
    • 0026488636 scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols
    • Charlson, B. J., et al. (1992), Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Science, 255, 423-430.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 423-430
    • Charlson, B.J.1
  • 5
    • 0007655615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global black carbon model
    • Cook, W. F., and J. N. Wilson (1996), A global black carbon model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,395-19,409.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19395-19409
    • Cook, W.F.1    Wilson, J.N.2
  • 6
    • 0032216309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aviation fuel tracer simulation: Model inter-comparison and implications
    • Danilin, M. Y., et al. (1998), Aviation fuel tracer simulation: Model inter-comparison and implications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3947-3950.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3947-3950
    • Danilin, M.Y.1
  • 7
    • 0026307692 scopus 로고
    • The intercomparison of radiation codes used in climate models: Long wave results
    • Ellingson, R. G., et al. (1991), The intercomparison of radiation codes used in climate models: Long wave results, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8929-8953.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8929-8953
    • Ellingson, R.G.1
  • 8
    • 0343389643 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of sulfate mixing ratio with multifilter sampler
    • Gandrud, B. W., and A. L. Lazrus (1981), Measurements of sulfate mixing ratio with multifilter sampler, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 21-22.
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 21-22
    • Gandrud, B.W.1    Lazrus, A.L.2
  • 9
    • 0343825253 scopus 로고
    • In-situ measurements of scattering phase functions of stratospheric aerosol particles in Alaska during July 1979
    • Grams, G. W. (1981), In-situ measurements of scattering phase functions of stratospheric aerosol particles in Alaska during July 1979, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 13-14.
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 13-14
    • Grams, G.W.1
  • 10
    • 0019161787 scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of atmospheric aerosols
    • Hansen, J. E., et al. (1980), Climatic effects of atmospheric aerosols, Ann. N.Y. Acad., 338, 575-587.
    • (1980) Ann. N.Y. Acad. , vol.338 , pp. 575-587
    • Hansen, J.E.1
  • 11
    • 0029513229 scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange
    • Holton, J. R., et al. (1995), Stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Rev. Geophys, 33, 403-439.
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys , vol.33 , pp. 403-439
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 0032525630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for atmospheric radiative transfer: Streamer and FluxNet
    • Key, J., and A. J. Schweiger (1998), Tools for atmospheric radiative transfer: Streamer and FluxNet, Comput. Geosci., 24, 443-451.
    • (1998) Comput. Geosci. , vol.24 , pp. 443-451
    • Key, J.1    Schweiger, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 0346051358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of recative nitrogen in the Arctic lower stratosphere in the 1999/2000 winter
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001089
    • Koike, M., et al. (2002), Redistribution of recative nitrogen in the Arctic lower stratosphere in the 1999/2000 winter, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D20), 8275, doi:10.1029/2001JD001089.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D20 , pp. 8275
    • Koike, M.1
  • 14
    • 0027083655 scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing by stratospheric aerosols
    • Lacis, A., et al. (1992), Climate forcing by stratospheric aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1607-1610.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1607-1610
    • Lacis, A.1
  • 15
    • 0030428814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional model study of carbonaceous aerosols
    • Liousse, C., et al. (1996), A global three-dimensional model study of carbonaceous aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,411-19,432.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19411-19432
    • Liousse, C.1
  • 16
    • 84974687151 scopus 로고
    • Beitrage zur optik trüber medien speziell kolloidaler metallösungen
    • Mie, G. (1908), Beitrage zur optik trüber medien speziell kolloidaler metallösungen, Ann. Phys., 25, 377-445.
    • (1908) Ann. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 377-445
    • Mie, G.1
  • 17
    • 0032573487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of organics, meteoritic material, mercury, and other elements in aerosols at 5 to 19 kilometers
    • Murphy, D. M., et al. (1998), In situ measurements of organics, meteoritic material, mercury, and other elements in aerosols at 5 to 19 kilometers, Science, 282, 1664-1669.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1664-1669
    • Murphy, D.M.1
  • 18
    • 0016434419 scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of sulfuric acid: Application to the clouds of Venus?
    • Palmer, K. F., and D. Williams (1975), Optical constants of sulfuric acid: Application to the clouds of Venus?, Appl, Opt., 14, 208-219.
    • (1975) Appl, Opt. , vol.14 , pp. 208-219
    • Palmer, K.F.1    Williams, D.2
  • 19
    • 0026613544 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerosols from biomass burning on the global radiation budget
    • Penner, J. E., et al. (1992), Effects of aerosols from biomass burning on the global radiation budget, Science, 256, 1432-1434.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1432-1434
    • Penner, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 0008980797 scopus 로고
    • Radiative properties of the background stratospheric aerosols and implications for perturbed conditions
    • Pollack, J. B., et al. (1981), Radiative properties of the background stratospheric aerosols and implications for perturbed conditions, Geophy. Res. Lettr, 8, 26-28.
    • (1981) Geophy. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 26-28
    • Pollack, J.B.1
  • 21
    • 0027088359 scopus 로고
    • Black carbon (soot) aerosol in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere
    • Pueschel, R. F., et al. (1992), Black carbon (soot) aerosol in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1659-1662.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1659-1662
    • Pueschel, R.F.1
  • 22
    • 16444383670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot aerosol in the lower stratosphere: Pole-to-pole variability and contributions by aircraft
    • Pueschel, R. F., et al, (1997), Soot aerosol in the lower stratosphere: Pole-to-pole variability and contributions by aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,113-13,118.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13113-13118
    • Pueschel, R.F.1
  • 23
    • 84905419887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric distributions of soot particles by current and future aircraft and resulting radiative forcing on climate
    • Rahmes, T. F., et al. (1998), Atmospheric distributions of soot particles by current and future aircraft and resulting radiative forcing on climate, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,675-31,667.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31667-31675
    • Rahmes, T.F.1
  • 24
    • 0042309669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle identification by Laser Induced Incandescence in a solid state laser cavity
    • Stephens, M., et al. (2003), Particle identification by Laser Induced Incandescence in a solid state laser cavity, Appl. Opt., 42, 3726-3736.
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 3726-3736
    • Stephens, M.1
  • 25
    • 0001164207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous aerosol (soot) measured in the lower stratosphere during POLARIS and its role in stratospheric photochemistry
    • Strawa, A. W., et al. (1999), Carbonaceous aerosol (soot) measured in the lower stratosphere during POLARIS and its role in stratospheric photochemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,753-26,766.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 26753-26766
    • Strawa, A.W.1
  • 26
    • 0024799574 scopus 로고
    • Radiative energy budget in the cloudy and hazy Arctic
    • Tsay, S.-C., et al. (1989), Radiative energy budget in the cloudy and hazy Arctic, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1002-1018.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1002-1018
    • Tsay, S.-C.1
  • 27
    • 0025198328 scopus 로고
    • Climate and smoke: An appraisal of nuclear winter
    • Turco, R. P., et al. (1990), Climate and smoke: An appraisal of nuclear winter, Science, 247, 166-168.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 166-168
    • Turco, R.P.1
  • 28
    • 0015111293 scopus 로고
    • Radiative properties of carbonaceous aerosols
    • Twitty, J. T., and J. A. Weinman (1971), Radiative properties of carbonaceous aerosols, J. Appl. Meteorol., 10, 725-731.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.10 , pp. 725-731
    • Twitty, J.T.1    Weinman, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.