메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue D19, 1999, Pages 23911-23934

Simulation of stratospheric tracers using an improved empirically based two-dimensional model transport formulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0033589088     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1998JD900332     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (63)
  • 6
    • 0025621252 scopus 로고
    • Application of the piecewise parabolic method (PPM) to meteorological modeling
    • Carpenter, R.L., Jr., K.K. Droegemeier, P.R. Woodward, and CE. Hane, Application of the piecewise parabolic method (PPM) to meteorological modeling, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 586-612, 1990.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 586-612
    • Carpenter, R.L.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Woodward, P.R.3    Hane, C.E.4
  • 7
    • 0027532757 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine catalyzed destruction of ozone: Implications for ozone variability in the upper stratosphere
    • Chandra, S., CH. Jackman, A.R. Douglass, E.L. Fleming, and D.B. Considine, Chlorine catalyzed destruction of ozone: Implications for ozone variability in the upper stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 351-354, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 351-354
    • Chandra, S.1    Jackman, C.H.2    Douglass, A.R.3    Fleming, E.L.4    Considine, D.B.5
  • 9
    • 0026308121 scopus 로고
    • 2O in the stratosphere related to the equatorial semiannual oscillation
    • Choi, W.K., and J.R. Holton, Transport of N2O in the stratosphere related to the equatorial semiannual oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22543-22557, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 22543-22557
    • Choi, W.K.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 10
    • 34547419627 scopus 로고
    • The piecewise parabolic method (PPM) for gas-dynamical simulations
    • Colella, P., and P.R. Woodward, The piecewise parabolic method (PPM) for gas-dynamical simulations, J. Comput. Phys., 54, 174-201, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 174-201
    • Colella, P.1    Woodward, P.R.2
  • 11
    • 0028601742 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for in-terannual variability of the carbon cycle from the NOAA climate monitoring and diagnostics laboratory global air sampling network
    • Conway, T.J., P.P. Tans, L.S. Waterman, K.W. Thoning, D.R. Kitzis, K.A. Masarie, and N. Zhang, Evidence for in-terannual variability of the carbon cycle from the NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Global Air Sampling Network, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22831-22855, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 22831-22855
    • Conway, T.J.1    Tans, P.P.2    Waterman, L.S.3    Thoning, K.W.4    Kitzis, D.R.5    Masarie, K.A.6    Zhang, N.7
  • 13
    • 0024783540 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of model results transporting the odd nitrogen family with results transporting separate odd nitrogen species
    • Douglass, A.R., CH. Jackman, and R.S. Stolarski, Comparison of model results transporting the odd nitrogen family with results transporting separate odd nitrogen species, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9862-9872, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 9862-9872
    • Douglass, A.R.1    Jackman, C.H.2    Stolarski, R.S.3
  • 14
    • 0029731168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional simulation of the ozone annual cycle using winds from a data assimilation system
    • Douglass, A.R., C.J. Weaver, R.B. Rood, and L. Coy, A three-dimensional simulation of the ozone annual cycle using winds from a data assimilation system, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1463-1474, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1463-1474
    • Douglass, A.R.1    Weaver, C.J.2    Rood, R.B.3    Coy, L.4
  • 15
    • 0018292090 scopus 로고
    • On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semi-annual zonal wind oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T.J., On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semi-annual zonal wind oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 32-41, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 32-41
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 16
    • 0029728770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne gas Chromatograph for in situ measurements of long-lived species in the upper troposphere and lower Stratosphere
    • Elkins, J.W., et al., Airborne gas Chromatograph for in situ measurements of long-lived species in the upper troposphere and lower Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, 23, 347-350, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 347-350
    • Elkins, J.W.1
  • 18
    • 0020970844 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of the zonally averaged dynamical and chemical structure of the middle atmosphere
    • Garcia, R.R., and S. Solomon, A numerical model of the zonally averaged dynamical and chemical structure of the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1379-1400, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 1379-1400
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 19
    • 0022236013 scopus 로고
    • The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Garcia, R.R., and S. Solomon, The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850-3868, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3850-3868
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 20
    • 0027088356 scopus 로고
    • A new numerical model of the middle atmosphere, 1. Dynamics and transport of tropospheric source gases
    • Garcia, R.R., F. Stordal, S. Solomon, and J.T. Kiehl, A new numerical model of the middle atmosphere, 1. Dynamics and transport of tropospheric source gases, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12967-12991, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 12967-12991
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Stordal, F.2    Solomon, S.3    Kiehl, J.T.4
  • 21
    • 0031089210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric SF6: Observed latitudinal distribution and trends, derived emissions and interhemispheric exchange time
    • Geller, L.S., J.W. Elkins, J.M. Lobert, A.D. Clarke, D.F. Hurst, J.H. Butler, and R.C Myers, Tropospheric SF6: Observed latitudinal distribution and trends, derived emissions and interhemispheric exchange time, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 675-678, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 675-678
    • Geller, L.S.1    Elkins, J.W.2    Lobert, J.M.3    Clarke, A.D.4    Hurst, D.F.5    Butler, J.H.6    Myers, R.C.7
  • 22
    • 0023507671 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional model studies of equatorial dynamics and tracer distributions
    • Gray, L.J., and J.A. Pyle, Two-dimensional model studies of equatorial dynamics and tracer distributions, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc, 113, 635-651, 1987.
    • (1987) Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 635-651
    • Gray, L.J.1    Pyle, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0027832837 scopus 로고
    • 2
    • Hall, T.M., and M.J. Prather, Simulations of the trend and annual cycle in stratospheric CO2, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10573-10581, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10573-10581
    • Hall, T.M.1    Prather, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 0028190382 scopus 로고
    • Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport
    • Hall, T.M., and R.A. Plumb, Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1059-1070, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Hall, T.M.1    Plumb, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 0031407405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timescales for the stratospheric circulation derived from tracers
    • Hall, T.M., and D.W. Waugh, Timescales for the stratospheric circulation derived from tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8991-9001, 1997a.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8991-9001
    • Hall, T.M.1    Waugh, D.W.2
  • 26
    • 0031158722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer transport in the tropical stratospheric due to vertical diffusion and horizontal mixing
    • Hall, T.M., and D.W. Waugh, Tracer transport in the tropical stratospheric due to vertical diffusion and horizontal mixing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1383-1386, 1997b.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1383-1386
    • Hall, T.M.1    Waugh, D.W.2
  • 27
    • 0032551115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6
    • Hall, T.M., and D.W. Waugh, Influence of nonlocal chemistry on tracer distributions: Inferring the mean age of air from SF6, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13327-13336, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 13327-13336
    • Hall, T.M.1    Waugh, D.W.2
  • 29
    • 0030136463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 dated stratospheric air
    • Harnisch, J., R. Borchers, P. Fabian, and M. Maiss, Tropospheric trends for CF4 and C2F6 since 1982 derived from SF6 dated stratospheric air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1099-1102, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Harnisch, J.1    Borchers, R.2    Fabian, P.3    Maiss, M.4
  • 30
    • 0026295396 scopus 로고
    • On the "downward control" of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces
    • Haynes, RH., C.J. Marks, M.E. Mclntyre, T.G. Shepherd, and K.P. Shine, On the "downward control" of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 651-678, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 651-678
    • Haynes, R.H.1    Marks, C.J.2    Mclntyre, M.E.3    Shepherd, T.G.4    Shine, K.P.5
  • 31
    • 0021483854 scopus 로고
    • A further study of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the mesosphere
    • Holton, J.R., and X. Zhu, A further study of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2653-2662, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2653-2662
    • Holton, J.R.1    Zhu, X.2
  • 32
    • 0026293108 scopus 로고
    • The mesospheric diabatic circulation and the parameterized thermal effect of gravity wave breaking on the circulation
    • Huang, T.Y.W., and A.K. Smith, The mesospheric diabatic circulation and the parameterized thermal effect of gravity wave breaking on the circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1093-1111, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1093-1111
    • Huang, T.Y.W.1    Smith, A.K.2
  • 33
    • 0025620584 scopus 로고
    • Effect of solar proton events on the middle atmosphere during the past two solar cycles as computed using a two-dimesional model
    • Jackman, CH., A.R. Douglass, R.B. Rood, R.D. McPeters, and P.E. Meade, Effect of solar proton events on the middle atmosphere during the past two solar cycles as computed using a two-dimesional model, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7417-7428, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7417-7428
    • Jackman, C.H.1    Douglass, A.R.2    Rood, R.B.3    McPeters, R.D.4    Meade, P.E.5
  • 34
    • 0026313625 scopus 로고
    • x injections
    • Jackman, CH., A.R. Douglass, K.F. Brueske, and S.A. Klein, The influence of dynamics on two-dimensional model results: Simulations of 14C and stratospheric NOx injections, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22559-22572, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 22559-22572
    • Jackman, C.H.1    Douglass, A.R.2    Brueske, K.F.3    Klein, S.A.4
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0028563581 scopus 로고
    • Model study of atmospheric transport using carbon 14 and strontium 90 data as inert tracers
    • Kinnison, D. E., H. S. Johnston, and D.J. Wuebbles, Model study of atmospheric transport using carbon 14 and strontium 90 data as inert tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2064720664, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 2064720664
    • Kinnison, D.E.1    Johnston, H.S.2    Wuebbles, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 0000581731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional flux-form semi-Lagrangian transport schemes
    • Lin, S.-J.; and R.B. Rood, Multidimensional flux-form semi-Lagrangian transport schemes, Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 2046-2070, 1996.
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2046-2070
    • Lin, S.-J.1    Rood, R.B.2
  • 38
    • 0001116736 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
    • Lindzen, R. S., Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9707-9714
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 41
    • 0032571710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity, vertical diffusion, and dilution by midlatitude air in the tropical lower stratosphere
    • Mote, P.W., T.J. Dunkerton, M.E. Mclntyre, E.A. Ray, P.H. Haynes, and J.M. Russell III, Vertical velocity, vertical diffusion, and dilution by midlatitude air in the tropical lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8651-8666, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 8651-8666
    • Mote, P.W.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2    Mclntyre, M.E.3    Ray, E.A.4    Haynes, P.H.5    Russell, J.M.6
  • 44
    • 0031413051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed vertical profile of sulphur hexafluoride (SFs) and its atmospheric applications
    • Patra, P.K., S. Lai, B.H. Subbaraya, CH. Jackman, and P. Rajaratnam, Observed vertical profile of sulphur hexafluoride (SFs) and its atmospheric applications, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8855-8859, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8855-8859
    • Patra, P.K.1    Lai, S.2    Subbaraya, B.H.3    Jackman, C.H.4    Rajaratnam, P.5
  • 45
    • 0001759056 scopus 로고
    • Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments
    • Prather, M.J., Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6671-6681, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 6671-6681
    • Prather, M.J.1
  • 46
    • 0003310847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft: Report of the 1992 Models and Measurements Workshop
    • Prather, M.J., and E.E. Remsberg, The atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft: Report of the 1992 Models and Measurements Workshop, NASA Ref. Publ., 1292, vols. 1-3, 1993.
    • NASA Ref. Publ., 1292 , vol.1-3 , pp. 1993
    • Prather, M.J.1    Remsberg, E.E.2
  • 47
    • 0028571926 scopus 로고
    • Application of a planetary wave breaking parameterization to stratospheric circulation statistics
    • Randel, W.J., and R.R. Garcia, Application of a planetary wave breaking parameterization to stratospheric circulation statistics, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1157-1168, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1157-1168
    • Randel, W.J.1    Garcia, R.R.2
  • 49
    • 0031833120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O observed in UARS H ALOE data
    • Randel, W.J., F. Wu, J.M. Russell III, A. Roche, and J.W. Waters, Seasonal cycles and QBO variations in stratospheric CH4 and H2O observed in UARS H ALOE data, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 163-185, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 163-185
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Russell, J.M.3    Roche, A.4    Waters, J.W.5
  • 52
    • 0028602322 scopus 로고
    • Computations of diabatic descent in the stratospheric polar vortex
    • Rosenfield, J.E., P.A. Newman, and M.R. Schoeberl, Computations of diabatic descent in the stratospheric polar vortex, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16677-16689, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 16677-16689
    • Rosenfield, J.E.1    Newman, P.A.2    Schoeberl, M.R.3
  • 54
    • 0028810518 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circirculation in the stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K.H., Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circirculation in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5173-5191, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5173-5191
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1
  • 55
    • 0000957337 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of gravity wave breaking and stress in the mesosphere
    • Schoeberl, M.R., D.F. Strobel, and J.P. Apruzese, A numerical model of gravity wave breaking and stress in the mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5249-5259, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 5249-5259
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Strobel, D.F.2    Apruzese, J.P.3
  • 56
    • 0030693102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the dynamical isolation of the tropical lower stratosphere using UARS wind and trace gas observations of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Schoeberl, M.R., A.E. Roche, J.M. Russell III, D. Ortland, P.B. Hays, and J.W. Waters, An estimation of the dynamical isolation of the tropical lower stratosphere using UARS wind and trace gas observations of the quasi-biennial oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 53-56, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 53-56
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Roche, A.E.2    Russell, J.M.3    Ortland, D.4    Hays, P.B.5    Waters, J.W.6
  • 58
    • 0003198219 scopus 로고
    • Scientific assessment of the atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft
    • Stolarski, R.S., et al., Scientific assessment of the atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft, NASA Ref. Publ, 1381, 110 pp., 1995.
    • (1995) NASA Ref. Publ, 1381 , pp. 110
    • Stolarski, R.S.1
  • 61
    • 0031431478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulations of long-lived tracers using winds from MACCM2
    • Waugh, D.W., et al., Three-dimensional simulations of long-lived tracers using winds from MACCM2, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21493-21513, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 21493-21513
    • Waugh, D.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.