메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 16, 2004, Pages 1-1

Erratum: Global radiative forcing of coupled tropospheric ozone and aerosols in a unified general circulation model (Journal of Geophysical Research (2004) vol. 109 (D16207) 10.1029/2003JD004456);Global radiative forcing of coupled tropospheric ozone and aerosols in a unified general circulation model

Author keywords

Mineral dust; Radiative forcing; Sea salt

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; OZONE; RADIATIVE FORCING; SEA SALT; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 7044269659     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004JD005476     Document Type: Erratum
Times cited : (140)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0033503961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global concentrations of tropospheric sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium aerosol simulated in a general circulation model
    • Adams, P. J., J. H. Seinfeld, and D. M. Koch (1999), Global concentrations of tropospheric sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium aerosol simulated in a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13,791-13,824.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 13791-13824
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Koch, D.M.3
  • 2
    • 0035045898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General circulation model assessment of direct radiative forcing by the sulfate-nitrate-ammonium-water inorganic aerosol system
    • Adams, P. J., J. H. Seinfeld, D. M. Koch, L. Mickley, and D. Jacob (2001), General circulation model assessment of direct radiative forcing by the sulfate-nitrate-ammonium-water inorganic aerosol system, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 197-1111.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1097-1111
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Koch, D.M.3    Mickley, L.4    Jacob, D.5
  • 3
    • 0033589467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol backscatter fraction and single scattering albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest
    • Anderson, T. L., D. S. Covert, J. D. Wheeler, J. M. Harris, K. D. Perry, B. E. Trost, D. J. Jaffe, and J. A. Ogren (1999), Aerosol backscatter fraction and single scattering albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,793-26,807.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 26793-26807
    • Anderson, T.L.1    Covert, D.S.2    Wheeler, J.D.3    Harris, J.M.4    Perry, K.D.5    Trost, B.E.6    Jaffe, D.J.7    Ogren, J.A.8
  • 5
    • 2642588336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of heterogeneous chemistry on mineral aerosol surfaces: The influence on tropospheric ozone chemistry and comparison to observations
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003868
    • Bauer, S. E., Y. Balkanski, M. Schulz, D. A. Hauglustaine, and F. Dentener (2004), Global modeling of heterogeneous chemistry on mineral aerosol surfaces: The influence on tropospheric ozone chemistry and comparison to observations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02304, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD003868.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Balkanski, Y.2    Schulz, M.3    Hauglustaine, D.A.4    Dentener, F.5
  • 6
    • 0033791418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time evolution of tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing
    • Berntsen, T. K., G. Myhre, F. Stordal, and I. S. A. Isaksen (2000), Time evolution of tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 8915-8930.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 8915-8930
    • Berntsen, T.K.1    Myhre, G.2    Stordal, F.3    Isaksen, I.S.A.4
  • 7
    • 0029412343 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol absoption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa, and the south pole
    • Bodhaine, B. A. (1995), Aerosol absoption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa, and the south pole, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8967-8975.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8967-8975
    • Bodhaine, B.A.1
  • 8
    • 0033269069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols
    • Bond, T. C., T. L. Anderson, and D. Campbell (1999), Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 30, 582-600.
    • (1999) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 582-600
    • Bond, T.C.1    Anderson, T.L.2    Campbell, D.3
  • 9
    • 0029502291 scopus 로고
    • General circulation model assessment of the sensitivity of direct climate forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols to aerosol size and chemistry
    • Boucher, O., and T. L. Anderson (1995), General circulation model assessment of the sensitivity of direct climate forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols to aerosol size and chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26,117-26,134.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 26117-26134
    • Boucher, O.1    Anderson, T.L.2
  • 11
    • 1342330884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface aerosol radiative forcing at Gosan during the ACE-Asia campaign
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003233
    • Bush, B. C., and F. P. J. Valero (2003), Surface aerosol radiative forcing at Gosan during the ACE-Asia campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 108 D23), 8660, doi:10.1029/2002JD003233.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D23 , pp. 8660
    • Bush, B.C.1    Valero, F.P.J.2
  • 12
    • 0018911701 scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating rates for Saharan Dust
    • Carlson, T. N., and S. G. Benjamin (1980), Radiative heating rates for Saharan Dust, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 193-213.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 193-213
    • Carlson, T.N.1    Benjamin, S.G.2
  • 14
    • 0029663084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing due to increased tropospheric ozone concentrations
    • Chalita, S., D. A. Hauglustaine, H. LeTreut, and J. F. Muller (1996), Radiative forcing due to increased tropospheric ozone concentrations, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1641-1646.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 1641-1646
    • Chalita, S.1    Hauglustaine, D.A.2    LeTreut, H.3    Muller, J.F.4
  • 15
    • 0027086196 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous-phase chemical processes in deliquescent sea-salt aerosols: A mechanism that couples the atmospheric cycles of S and sea salt
    • Chameides, W. L., and A. W. Stelson (1993), Aqueous-phase chemical processes in deliquescent sea-salt aerosols: A mechanism that couples the atmospheric cycles of S and sea salt, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,565-20,580.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 20565-20580
    • Chameides, W.L.1    Stelson, A.W.2
  • 16
    • 1342290958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of elemental carbon and absorption during ACE-Asia and implications for aerosol radiative properties and climate forcing
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD003254
    • Chuang, P. Y., R. M. Duvall, M. S. Bae, A. Jefferson, J. J. Schauer, H. Yang, J. Z. Yu, and J. Kim (2003), Observations of elemental carbon and absorption during ACE-Asia and implications for aerosol radiative properties and climate forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D23), 8634, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003254.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D23 , pp. 8634
    • Chuang, P.Y.1    Duvall, R.M.2    Bae, M.S.3    Jefferson, A.4    Schauer, J.J.5    Yang, H.6    Yu, J.Z.7    Kim, J.8
  • 17
    • 36448982496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001397
    • Chung, S. H., and J. H. Seinfeld (2002), Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 4407, doi:10.1029/2001JD001397.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4407
    • Chung, S.H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 18
    • 0024610343 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol light absorption by soot in remote environments
    • Clarke, A. D. (1989), Aerosol light absorption by soot in remote environments, Aerosol. Sci. Technol., 10, 161-171.
    • (1989) Aerosol. Sci. Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 161-171
    • Clarke, A.D.1
  • 19
    • 0033610132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a 1° × 1° fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model
    • Cooke, W. F., C. Liousse, H. Cachier, and J. Feichter (1999), Construction of a 1° × 1° fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,137-22,162.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 22137-22162
    • Cooke, W.F.1    Liousse, C.2    Cachier, H.3    Feichter, J.4
  • 21
    • 0016871557 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the washout of polydisperse aerosols
    • Dana, M. T., and J. M. Hales (1976), Statistical aspects of the washout of polydisperse aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 10, 45-50.
    • (1976) Atmos. Environ. , vol.10 , pp. 45-50
    • Dana, M.T.1    Hales, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0000200471 scopus 로고
    • Efficient cumulus parameterization for long-term climate studies: The GISS scheme
    • Monogr. 46, edited by K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass
    • Del Genio, A. D., and M.-S. Yao (1993), Efficient cumulus parameterization for long-term climate studies: The GISS scheme, in The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Monogr. 46, edited by K. A. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond, pp. 181-184, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass.
    • (1993) The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models , pp. 181-184
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Yao, M.-S.2
  • 23
    • 0029751999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models
    • Del Genio, A. D., M.-S. Yao, W. Kovari, and K. K.-W. Lo (1996), A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models, J. Clim., 9, 270-304.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 270-304
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Yao, M.-S.2    Kovari, W.3    Lo, K.K.-W.4
  • 27
    • 0031415951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on the shortwave radiation
    • Feichter, J., U. Lehmann, and I. Schult (1997), The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on the shortwave radiation, Clim. Dyn., 13, 235-246.
    • (1997) Clim. Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 235-246
    • Feichter, J.1    Lehmann, U.2    Schult, I.3
  • 28
    • 0028970922 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for efficient dry deposition of nitric acid on calcite
    • Fenter, F. F., F. Caloz, and M. J. Rossi (1995), Experimental evidence for efficient dry deposition of nitric acid on calcite, Atmos. Environ., 29, 3365-3372.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 3365-3372
    • Fenter, F.F.1    Caloz, F.2    Rossi, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0019632279 scopus 로고
    • The nature and sources of haze in the Shenandoah Valley/Blue Ridge Mountain area
    • Ferman, M. A., G. T. Wolff, and N. A. Kelly (1981), The nature and sources of haze in the Shenandoah Valley/Blue Ridge Mountain area, J. Air Pollut. ControlAssoc., 31, 1074-1082.
    • (1981) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , vol.31 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Ferman, M.A.1    Wolff, G.T.2    Kelly, N.A.3
  • 30
    • 0025742586 scopus 로고
    • Marine aerosols: A review
    • Fitzgerald, J. M. (1991), Marine aerosols: A review, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 25, 533-545.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 , Issue.PART A , pp. 533-545
    • Fitzgerald, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0031659189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation chemistry in the Sahelian savanna of Niger Africa
    • Galy-Lacaux, C., and A. I. Modi (1998), Precipitation chemistry in the Sahelian savanna of Niger Africa, J. Atmos. Chem., 30, 319-343.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 319-343
    • Galy-Lacaux, C.1    Modi, A.I.2
  • 32
    • 0034914178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous processes involving nitrogenous compounds and Saharan dust inferred from measurements and model calculations
    • Galy-Lacaux, C., G. R. Carmichael, C. H. Song, J. P. Lacaux, H. Al Ourabi, and A. I. Modi (2001), Heterogeneous processes involving nitrogenous compounds and Saharan dust inferred from measurements and model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,559-12,578.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 12559-12578
    • Galy-Lacaux, C.1    Carmichael, G.R.2    Song, C.H.3    Lacaux, J.P.4    Al Ourabi, H.5    Modi, A.I.6
  • 33
    • 0003458444 scopus 로고
    • Relative-humidity parameterization of the Navy aerosol model (NAM)
    • Natl. Res. Lab., Washington, D. C
    • Gerber, H. E. (1985), Relative-humidity parameterization of the Navy aerosol model (NAM), NRL Rep. 8956, Natl. Res. Lab., Washington, D. C.
    • (1985) NRL Rep. 8956
    • Gerber, H.E.1
  • 35
    • 0017881584 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel simulation of the erosion of soil: Effect of soil texture, sandblasting, wind speed, and soil consolidation on dust production
    • Gillette, D. (1978), A wind tunnel simulation of the erosion of soil: Effect of soil texture, sandblasting, wind speed, and soil consolidation on dust production, Atmos. Environ., 12, 1735-1743.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Gillette, D.1
  • 38
    • 0034458501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of the heterogeneous reaction of nitric acid on calcium carbonate particles
    • Goodman, A. L., G. M. Underwood, and V H. Grassian (2000), A laboratory study of the heterogeneous reaction of nitric acid on calcium carbonate particles, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 29,053-29,064.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 29053-29064
    • Goodman, A.L.1    Underwood, G.M.2    Grassian, V.H.3
  • 39
    • 0036649101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the annual cycle of sea salt in the global 3D model Oslo CTM2: Concentrations, fluxes, and radiative impact
    • Grini, A., G. Myhre, J. K. Sunder, and I. S. A. Isaksen (2002), Modeling the annual cycle of sea salt in the global 3D model Oslo CTM2: Concentrations, fluxes, and radiative impact, J. Clim., 15, 1717-1730.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 1717-1730
    • Grini, A.1    Myhre, G.2    Sunder, J.K.3    Isaksen, I.S.A.4
  • 40
    • 0035652206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the source formulation on modeling the atmospheric global distribution of sea salt aerosol
    • Guelle, W., M. Schulz, Y Balkanski, and F. Dentener (2001), Influence of the source formulation on modeling the atmospheric global distribution of sea salt aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27,509-27,524.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 27509-27524
    • Guelle, W.1    Schulz, M.2    Balkanski, Y.3    Dentener, F.4
  • 41
    • 0033394078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous sulfate production in the remote marine environment: Cloud processing and sea-salt particle contributions
    • Gurciullo, C., B. Lemer, H. Sievering, and S. N. Pandis (1999), Heterogeneous sulfate production in the remote marine environment: Cloud processing and sea-salt particle contributions, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,719-21,731.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 21719-21731
    • Gurciullo, C.1    Lemer, B.2    Sievering, H.3    Pandis, S.N.4
  • 42
    • 0035810460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, and atmospheric dust samples: A Knudsen cell study
    • 3, and atmospheric dust samples: A Knudsen cell study, J. Phys. Chem. A, 105, 3096-3106.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.105 , pp. 3096-3106
    • Hanisch, F.1    Crowley, J.N.2
  • 44
    • 0035723620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of tropospheric ozone under anthropogenic activities and associated radiative forcing of climate
    • Hauglustaine, D. A., and G. P. Brasseur (2001), Evolution of tropospheric ozone under anthropogenic activities and associated radiative forcing of climate, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32,337-32,360.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 32337-32360
    • Hauglustaine, D.A.1    Brasseur, G.P.2
  • 45
    • 0031430408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical apportionment of aerosol column optical depth off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States
    • Hegg, D. A., J. Livingston, P. V. Hobbs, T. Novakov, and P. Russell (1997), Chemical apportionment of aerosol column optical depth off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,293-25,303.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 25293-25303
    • Hegg, D.A.1    Livingston, J.2    Hobbs, P.V.3    Novakov, T.4    Russell, P.5
  • 46
    • 0019909787 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of light absorption and elementary carbon in atmospheric aerosol samples from remote locations
    • edited by G. T. Wolff and R. L. Klimisch, Plenum, New York
    • Heintzenberg, J. (1982), Measurement of light absorption and elementary carbon in atmospheric aerosol samples from remote locations, in Particulate Carbon: Atmospheric Life Cycle, edited by G. T. Wolff and R. L. Klimisch, pp. 371-373, Plenum, New York.
    • (1982) Particulate Carbon: Atmospheric Life Cycle , pp. 371-373
    • Heintzenberg, J.1
  • 47
    • 0028255464 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of the atmospheric aerosol near the top of the marine boundary layer over Pitsbergen related to the arctic sulfur cycle
    • Ser. E
    • Heintzenberg, J., and C. Leek (1994), Seasonal variation of the atmospheric aerosol near the top of the marine boundary layer over Pitsbergen related to the arctic sulfur cycle, Tellus, Ser. E, 46, 52-67.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 , pp. 52-67
    • Heintzenberg, J.1    Leek, C.2
  • 49
    • 0032183197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AERONET - A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization
    • Holben, B. N., et al. (1998), AERONET - A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization, Remote Sens. Environ., 66, 1-16.
    • (1998) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.66 , pp. 1-16
    • Holben, B.N.1
  • 50
    • 0034914172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET
    • Holben, B. N., et al. (2001), An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,067-12,097.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 12067-12097
    • Holben, B.N.1
  • 51
    • 0033626787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone
    • Jacob, D. J. (2000), Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone, Atmos., 2131-2159.
    • (2000) Atmos. , pp. 2131-2159
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 52
    • 0034353513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically based treatment of elemental carbon optics: Implication for global direct forcing of aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z. (2000), A physically based treatment of elemental carbon optics: Implication for global direct forcing of aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 217-220.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 217-220
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 53
    • 0035053073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z. (2001), Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1551-1568.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1551-1568
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 54
    • 0028173748 scopus 로고
    • SMVGEAR - A sparse-matrix, vectorized GEAR code for atmospheric models
    • Jacobson, M. Z., and R. P. Turco (1994), SMVGEAR - A sparse-matrix, vectorized GEAR code for atmospheric models, Atmos. Environ., 28, 273-284.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 273-284
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 55
    • 0022923715 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of elementary carbon to the optical properties of rural atmospheric aerosols
    • Japar, S. M., W. W. Brachaczek, R. A. Gorse Jr., J. M. Norbeck, and W. R. Pierson (1986), The contribution of elementary carbon to the optical properties of rural atmospheric aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 20, 1281-1289.
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Japar, S.M.1    Brachaczek, W.W.2    Gorse Jr., R.A.3    Norbeck, J.M.4    Pierson, W.R.5
  • 56
    • 0024192957 scopus 로고
    • Potential wind erosion in Australia: A continental perspective
    • Kalma, J. D., J. G. Speight, and R. J. Wasson (1988), Potential wind erosion in Australia: A continental perspective, J. Climatol., 8, 411-428.
    • (1988) J. Climatol. , vol.8 , pp. 411-428
    • Kalma, J.D.1    Speight, J.G.2    Wasson, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0033792612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing due to sulfate aerosols from simulations with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate. Model, Version 3
    • Kiehl, J. T., T. L. Schneider, P. J. Rasch, M. C. Barth, and J. Wong (2000), Radiative forcing due to sulfate aerosols from simulations with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate. Model, Version 3, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1441-1457.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1441-1457
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Schneider, T.L.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Barth, M.C.4    Wong, J.5
  • 58
    • 0034778067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM
    • Koch, D. M. (2001), Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,311-20,332.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 20311-20332
    • Koch, D.M.1
  • 59
    • 0033589128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric sulfur simulation and sulfate direct radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model
    • Koch, D. M., D. Jacob, I. Tegen, D. Rind, and M. Chin (1999), Tropospheric sulfur simulation and sulfate direct radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23,799-23,822.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23799-23822
    • Koch, D.M.1    Jacob, D.2    Tegen, I.3    Rind, D.4    Chin, M.5
  • 60
    • 0015960869 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere
    • Lacis, A. A., and J. E. Hansen (1974), A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere, J. Aerosol Sci., 31, 118-133.
    • (1974) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 118-133
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Hansen, J.E.2
  • 61
    • 0002329041 scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing, climate sensitivity, and climate response: A radiative modeling perspective on atmospheric aerosols
    • edited by R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J
    • Lacis, A. A., and M. I. Mishchenko (1995), Climate forcing, climate sensitivity, and climate response: A radiative modeling perspective on atmospheric aerosols, in Aerosol Forcing of Climate, edited by R. J. Charlson and J. Heintzenberg, pp. 11-42, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
    • (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate , pp. 11-42
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Mishchenko, M.I.2
  • 62
    • 0026289608 scopus 로고
    • A description of the correlated k-distribution method for modeling nongray gaseous absorption, thermal emission, and multiple-scattering in vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres
    • Lacis, A. A., and V. Oinas (1991), A description of the correlated k distribution method for modeling nongray gaseous absorption, thermal emission, and multiple-scattering in vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9027-9063.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 9027-9063
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Oinas, V.2
  • 64
    • 0037725238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and dry deposition of particulate mass, sulfate, and nitrate in an urban area
    • Lestari, P., A. K. Oskouie, and K. E. Noll (2003), Size distribution and dry deposition of particulate mass, sulfate, and nitrate in an urban area, Atmos. Environ., 37, 2507-2516.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 2507-2516
    • Lestari, P.1    Oskouie, A.K.2    Noll, K.E.3
  • 65
    • 17144465370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: Sensitivity to key variables
    • Liao, H., and J. H. Seinfeld (1998), Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: Sensitivity to key variables, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,637-31,645.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31637-31645
    • Liao, H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 66
    • 0346639251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between tropospheric chemistry and aerosols in a unified general circulation model
    • doi:10. 1029/2001JD001260
    • Liao, H., P. J. Adams, S. H. Chung, J. H. Seinfeld, L. J. Mickley, and D. J. Jacob (2003), Interactions between tropospheric chemistry and aerosols in a unified general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4001, doi:10. 1029/2001JD001260.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4001
    • Liao, H.1    Adams, P.J.2    Chung, S.H.3    Seinfeld, J.H.4    Mickley, L.J.5    Jacob, D.J.6
  • 67
    • 0031239753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling urban and regional aerosols-II. Application to California's south coast air basin
    • Lurmann, F. W., A. S. Wexler, S. N. Pandis, S. Musarra, N. Kumar, and J. H. Seinfeld (1997), Modeling urban and regional aerosols-II. Application to California's south coast air basin, Atmos. Environ., 31, 2695-2715.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 2695-2715
    • Lurmann, F.W.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Pandis, S.N.3    Musarra, S.4    Kumar, N.5    Seinfeld, J.H.6
  • 68
    • 0033379337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional modeling of sulfur species during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) Lagrangian B
    • Mari, C., K. Suhre, R. Rosset, T. S. Bates, B. J. Huebert, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, and S. Businger (1999), One-dimensional modeling of sulfur species during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) Lagrangian B, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,733-21,749.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 21733-21749
    • Mari, C.1    Suhre, K.2    Rosset, R.3    Bates, T.S.4    Huebert, B.J.5    Bandy, A.R.6    Thornton, D.C.7    Businger, S.8
  • 69
    • 0024837603 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological analysis of long-range transport of mineral aerosols over the North Pacific
    • Merrill, J. T., M. Uematsu, and R. Bleck (1989), Meteorological analysis of long-range transport of mineral aerosols over the North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8584-8598.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 8584-8598
    • Merrill, J.T.1    Uematsu, M.2    Bleck, R.3
  • 70
    • 0033590326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone calculated with a unified chemistry-climate model
    • Mickley, L. J., P. Murti, D. Jacob, J. Logan, and D. Rind (1999), Radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone calculated with a unified chemistry-climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30,153-30,172.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 30153-30172
    • Mickley, L.J.1    Murti, P.2    Jacob, D.3    Logan, J.4    Rind, D.5
  • 71
    • 0001078366 scopus 로고
    • A model of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption
    • edited by E. C. Monahan and G. MacNiocaill, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass
    • Monahan, E. C., D. E. Spiel, and K. L. Davidson (1986), A model of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption, in Oceanic Whitecaps and Their Role in Air-Sea Exchange, edited by E. C. Monahan and G. MacNiocaill, pp. 167-174, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
    • (1986) Oceanic Whitecaps and Their Role in Air-Sea Exchange , pp. 167-174
    • Monahan, E.C.1    Spiel, D.E.2    Davidson, K.L.3
  • 72
    • 0032451765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isorropia: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols
    • Nenes, A., C. Pilinis, and S. N. Pandis (1998), Isorropia: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols, Aquat. Geochem., 4, 123-152.
    • (1998) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.4 , pp. 123-152
    • Nenes, A.1    Pilinis, C.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 73
    • 0004683533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of aerosol single-scattering albedo: Implications of its observed variability on estimates of aerosol radiative forcing
    • Meribel, France, 19-22 Jan
    • Ogren, J. A., R. J. Charlson, D. S. Covert, T. L. Anderson, and M. J. Rood (1999), Measurements of aerosol single-scattering albedo: Implications of its observed variability on estimates of aerosol radiative forcing, paper presented at CNES Workshop on Reduction of Errors in Aerosol Forcing of Climate, Meribel, France, 19-22 Jan.
    • (1999) CNES Workshop on Reduction of Errors in Aerosol Forcing of Climate
    • Ogren, J.A.1    Charlson, R.J.2    Covert, D.S.3    Anderson, T.L.4    Rood, M.J.5
  • 74
    • 0003202416 scopus 로고
    • World ecosystems (WE1.4): Digital raster data on a 10 minute geographic 1080 × 2160 grid
    • Natl. Geophys. Data Cent., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo
    • Olson, J. (1992), World ecosystems (WE1.4): Digital raster data on a 10 minute geographic 1080 × 2160 grid, in Global Ecosystems Database, Version 1. 0: Disc A, Natl. Geophys. Data Cent., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo.
    • (1992) Global Ecosystems Database, Version 1.0: Disc A
    • Olson, J.1
  • 75
    • 0027837089 scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol formation and transport-II. Predicting the ambient secondary organic aerosol size distribution
    • Pandis, S. N., A. S. Wexler, and J. H. Seinfeld (1993), Secondary organic aerosol formation and transport-II. Predicting the ambient secondary organic aerosol size distribution, Atmos. Environ., 27, 2403-2416.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 , pp. 2403-2416
    • Pandis, S.N.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 77
    • 0032446632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols
    • Penner, J. E., C. C. Chuang, and K. Grant (1998), Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols, Clim. Dyn., 839-851.
    • (1998) Clim. Dyn. , pp. 839-851
    • Penner, J.E.1    Chuang, C.C.2    Grant, K.3
  • 78
    • 0034814715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive soil dust aerosol model in the GISS GCM: 1. Sensitivity of the soil dust cycle to radiative properties of soil dust aerosols
    • Perlwitz, J., I. Tegen, and R. L. Miller (2001), Interactive soil dust aerosol model in the GISS GCM: 1. Sensitivity of the soil dust cycle to radiative properties of soil dust aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18,167-18,192.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18167-18192
    • Perlwitz, J.1    Tegen, I.2    Miller, R.L.3
  • 79
    • 0002030023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean
    • edited by V. Ittekott et al., John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J
    • Prospero, J. M. (1996), The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean, in Particle Flux in the Ocean, edited by V. Ittekott et al., John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
    • (1996) Particle Flux in the Ocean
    • Prospero, J.M.1
  • 80
    • 0141748875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term record of nss-sulfate and nitrate in aerosols on Midway Island, 1981-2000: Evidence of increased (now decreasing?) anthropogenic emissions from Asia
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001524
    • Prospero, J. M., D. L. Savoie, and R. Arimoto (2003), Long-term record of nss-sulfate and nitrate in aerosols on Midway Island, 1981-2000: Evidence of increased (now decreasing?) anthropogenic emissions from Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4019, doi:10.1029/2001JD001524.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4019
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Savoie, D.L.2    Arimoto, R.3
  • 82
    • 0032551787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical properties in the marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE1) and the underlying chemical and physical aerosol properties
    • Quinn, P. K., V. N. Kapustin, T. S. Bates, and D. S. Covert (1998), Aerosol optical properties in the marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE1) and the underlying chemical and physical aerosol properties, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,547-16,563.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 16547-16563
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Kapustin, V.N.2    Bates, T.S.3    Covert, D.S.4
  • 83
    • 0034773851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant aerosol chemical components and their contribution to extinction during the Aerosols99 cruise across the Atlantic
    • Quinn, P. K., D. J. Coffman, T. S. Bates, T. L. Miller, J. E. Johnson, K. Voss, E. J. Welton, and C. Neususs (2001), Dominant aerosol chemical components and their contribution to extinction during the Aerosols99 cruise across the Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,783-20,809.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 20783-20809
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Coffman, D.J.2    Bates, T.S.3    Miller, T.L.4    Johnson, J.E.5    Voss, K.6    Welton, E.J.7    Neususs, C.8
  • 84
    • 17044446070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001248
    • Quinn, P. K., T. L. Miller, T. S. Bates, J. A. Ogren, E. Andrews, and G. E. Shaw (2002), A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 4130, doi:10.1029/2001JD001248.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D11 , pp. 4130
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Miller, T.L.2    Bates, T.S.3    Ogren, J.A.4    Andrews, E.5    Shaw, G.E.6
  • 87
    • 0030460587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development: 1. Horizontal and vertical transport in the troposphere
    • Rind, D., and J. Lerner (1996), The use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development: 1. Horizontal and vertical transport in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,667-12,683.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12667-12683
    • Rind, D.1    Lerner, J.2
  • 88
    • 0033608933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development: 2. Transport between the troposphere and stratosphere
    • Rind, D., J. Lerner, K. Shah, and R. Suozzo (1999), Use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development: 2. Transport between the troposphere and stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9151-9167.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 9151-9167
    • Rind, D.1    Lerner, J.2    Shah, K.3    Suozzo, R.4
  • 90
    • 0000699793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone simulation with a chemistry general circulation model: Influence of higher hydrocarbon chemistry
    • Roelofs, G.-J., and J. Lelieveld (2000), Tropospheric ozone simulation with a chemistry general circulation model: Influence of higher hydrocarbon chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,697-22,712.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 22697-22712
    • Roelofs, G.-J.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 91
    • 0034604031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large differences in tropical aerosol forcing at the top of atmosphere and Earth's surface
    • Satheesh, S. K., and V. Ramanathan (2000), Large differences in tropical aerosol forcing at the top of atmosphere and Earth's surface, Nature, 405, 60-63.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 60-63
    • Satheesh, S.K.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 92
    • 33646534838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to non-sea-salt sulfate in the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000970
    • Savoie, D. L., R. Arimoto, W. C. Keene, J. M. Prospero, R. A. Duce, and J. N. Galloway (2002), Marine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to non-sea-salt sulfate in the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D18), 4356, doi:10.1029/2001JD000970.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D18 , pp. 4356
    • Savoie, D.L.1    Arimoto, R.2    Keene, W.C.3    Prospero, J.M.4    Duce, R.A.5    Galloway, J.N.6
  • 93
    • 0031402914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of black carbon and sulfate aerosols on the global radiation budget
    • Schuh, I., J. Feichter, and W. F. Cooke (1997), Effect of black carbon and sulfate aerosols on the global radiation budget, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 30,107-30,117.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 30107-30117
    • Schuh, I.1    Feichter, J.2    Cooke, W.F.3
  • 94
    • 0001460930 scopus 로고
    • Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueousphase reactions of gases in liquid-water clouds
    • edited by W. Jaechske, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Schwartz, S. E. (1986), Mass-transport considerations pertinent to aqueousphase reactions of gases in liquid-water clouds, in Chemistpy of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems, edited by W. Jaechske, pp. 415-471, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1986) Chemistpy of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems , pp. 415-471
    • Schwartz, S.E.1
  • 96
    • 0034949960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry-climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model: 1. Tropospheric chemistry model description and evaluation
    • Shindell, D. T., J. L. Grenfell, D. Rind, V. Grewe, and C. Price (2001), Chemistry-climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model: 1. Tropospheric chemistry model description and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8047-8075.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 8047-8075
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Grenfell, J.L.2    Rind, D.3    Grewe, V.4    Price, C.5
  • 97
    • 0025752965 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous sulfur conversion in sea-salt aerosol particles: The role of aerosol water content and size distribution
    • Sievering, H., J. Boatman, J. Galloway, W. Keene, Y. Kim, M. Luria, and J. Ray (1991), Heterogeneous sulfur conversion in sea-salt aerosol particles: The role of aerosol water content and size distribution, Atmos. Environ., 25, 1479-1487.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 , pp. 1479-1487
    • Sievering, H.1    Boatman, J.2    Galloway, J.3    Keene, W.4    Kim, Y.5    Luria, M.6    Ray, J.7
  • 99
    • 0000242105 scopus 로고
    • Wind-borne deposits in the northwestern Indian Ocean: Record of Holocene sediments versus satellite data
    • edited by M. Lemen and M. Sarntheim, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass
    • Sirokko, F., and M. Samtheim (1989), Wind-borne deposits in the northwestern Indian Ocean: Record of Holocene sediments versus satellite data, in Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport, edited by M. Lemen and M. Sarntheim, pp. 401-433, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass.
    • (1989) Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport , pp. 401-433
    • Sirokko, F.1    Samtheim, M.2
  • 100
    • 0020644452 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of aerosols: Comparison of measurements with model calculations
    • Sloane, C. S. (1983), Optical properties of aerosols: Comparison of measurements with model calculations, Atmos. Environ., 17, 409-416.
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 409-416
    • Sloane, C.S.1
  • 101
    • 0000553508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sea spray generation function
    • Smith, K. H., and N. M. Harrison (1998), The sea spray generation function, J. Aerosol Sci., 29, suppl. 1, S189-S190.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Smith, K.H.1    Harrison, N.M.2
  • 102
    • 0034804263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional modeling investigation of the evolution processes of dust and sea-salt particles in east Asia
    • Song, C. H., and G. R. Carmichael (2001), A three-dimensional modeling investigation of the evolution processes of dust and sea-salt particles in east Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18,131-18,154.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18131-18154
    • Song, C.H.1    Carmichael, G.R.2
  • 104
    • 0029750253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial characteristics of Saharan dust outbreaks
    • Swap, R., S. Ulanski, M. Cobbett, and M. Garstang (1996), Temporal and spatial characteristics of Saharan dust outbreaks, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4205-4220.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4205-4220
    • Swap, R.1    Ulanski, S.2    Cobbett, M.3    Garstang, M.4
  • 106
    • 0033785017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global three-dimensional simulation of aerosol optical thickness distribution of various origins
    • Takemura, T., H. Okamoto, Y. Maruyama, A. Numaguti, A. Higurashi, and T. Nakajima (2000), Global three-dimensional simulation of aerosol optical thickness distribution of various origins, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17,853-17,873.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 17853-17873
    • Takemura, T.1    Okamoto, H.2    Maruyama, Y.3    Numaguti, A.4    Higurashi, A.5    Nakajima, T.6
  • 107
    • 0037082640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-scattering albedo and radiative forcing of various aerosol species with a global three-dimensional model
    • Takemura, T., T. Nakajima, O. Dubovik, B. N. Holben, and S. Kinne (2002), Single-scattering albedo and radiative forcing of various aerosol species with a global three-dimensional model, J. Clim., 15, 333-352.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 333-352
    • Takemura, T.1    Nakajima, T.2    Dubovik, O.3    Holben, B.N.4    Kinne, S.5
  • 108
    • 0029536205 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land-surface modification
    • Tegen, I., and I. Fung (1995), Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land-surface modification, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,707-18,726.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 18707-18726
    • Tegen, I.1    Fung, I.2
  • 109
    • 0030440051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol
    • Tegen, I., and A. A. Lacis (1996), Modeling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,237-19,244.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19237-19244
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2
  • 110
    • 0007612183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results
    • Tegen, I., P. Hollrig, M. Chin, I. Fung, D. Jacob, and J. Penner (1997), Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,895-23,915.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 23895-23915
    • Tegen, I.1    Hollrig, P.2    Chin, M.3    Fung, I.4    Jacob, D.5    Penner, J.6
  • 111
    • 33751280716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vegetation and preferential source areas on global dust aerosol: Results from a model study
    • doi:10.1629/2001JD000963
    • Tegen, I., S. P. Harrison, K. Kolifeld, I. C. Prentice, M. Coe, and M. Heimann (2002), Impact of vegetation and preferential source areas on global dust aerosol: Results from a model study, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4576, doi:10.1629/2001JD000963.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4576
    • Tegen, I.1    Harrison, S.P.2    Kolifeld, K.3    Prentice, I.C.4    Coe, M.5    Heimann, M.6
  • 112
    • 0017014917 scopus 로고
    • The optical constants of several atmospheric aerosol species: Ammonium sulfate, aluminum oxide, and sodium chloride
    • Toon, O. B., J. B. Pollack, and B. N. Khare (1976), The optical constants of several atmospheric aerosol species: Ammonium sulfate, aluminum oxide, and sodium chloride, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 5733-5748.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 5733-5748
    • Toon, O.B.1    Pollack, J.B.2    Khare, B.N.3
  • 113
    • 0035850386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Knudsen cell study of the heterogeneous reactivity of nitric acid on oxide and mineral dust particles
    • Underwood, G. M., P. Li, H. Al-Abadleh, and V. H. Grassian (2001), A Knudsen cell study of the heterogeneous reactivity of nitric acid on oxide and mineral dust particles, J. Phys. Chem., 6609-6620.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. , pp. 6609-6620
    • Underwood, G.M.1    Li, P.2    Al-Abadleh, H.3    Grassian, V.H.4
  • 114
    • 0000161951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing due to tropospheric ozone and sulfate aerosols
    • van Dorland, R., F. J. Dentener, and J. Lelieveld (1997), Radiative forcing due to tropospheric ozone and sulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,079-28,100.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 28079-28100
    • van Dorland, R.1    Dentener, F.J.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 115
    • 0001446497 scopus 로고
    • Infrared absorption by atmospheric aerosol substances
    • Volz, F. E. (1972), Infrared absorption by atmospheric aerosol substances, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 1017-1031.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 1017-1031
    • Volz, F.E.1
  • 116
    • 0024472311 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models
    • Wesely, M. L. (1989), Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293-1304.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Wesely, M.L.1
  • 117
    • 0033795360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-J: Accurate simulation of in- and below-cloud photolysis in tropospheric chemical models
    • Wild, O., X. Zhu, and M. J. Prather (2000), Fast-J: Accurate simulation of in- and below-cloud photolysis in tropospheric chemical models, J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 245-282.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 245-282
    • Wild, O.1    Zhu, X.2    Prather, M.J.3
  • 118
    • 0022192063 scopus 로고
    • A global archive of land cover and soils data for use in general circulation climate models
    • Wilson, M. F., and A. Henderson-Sellers (1985), A global archive of land cover and soils data for use in general circulation climate models, J Climatol, 5, 119-143.
    • (1985) J Climatol , vol.5 , pp. 119-143
    • Wilson, M.F.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 119
    • 0034808235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model
    • Woodward, S. (2001), Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18,155-18,166.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18155-18166
    • Woodward, S.1
  • 120
    • 0347814598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002775
    • Zender, C. S., H. Bian, and D. Newman (2003), Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D14), 4416, doi:10.1029/2002JD002775.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D14 , pp. 4416
    • Zender, C.S.1    Bian, H.2    Newman, D.3
  • 121
    • 0028601745 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical oxidant processes in the presence of dust: An evaluation of the impact of dust on particulate nitrate and ozone formation
    • Zang, Y., Y. Sunwoo, V. Kotamarthi, and G. R. Carmichael (1994), Photochemical oxidant processes in the presence of dust: An evaluation of the impact of dust on particulate nitrate and ozone formation, J. Appl. Meteorol, 33, 813-824.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.33 , pp. 813-824
    • Zang, Y.1    Sunwoo, Y.2    Kotamarthi, V.3    Carmichael, G.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.