메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 333-342

Accepting partnership by submission? Morphological phylogenetics in a molecular millennium

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPARATIVE ANATOMY; PHYLOGENY; REPRODUCIBILITY; RESEARCH; REVIEW; SAMPLE SIZE;

EID: 2442492960     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10635150490423962     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (131)

References (109)
  • 2
    • 0036372659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is morphology still relevant?
    • (R. DeSalle, G. Giribet, and W. Wheeler, eds.). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • Baker, R. H., and J. Gatesy. 2002. Is morphology still relevant? Pages 163-174 in Molecular systematics and evolution: Theory and practice (R. DeSalle, G. Giribet, and W. Wheeler, eds.). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (2002) Molecular Systematics and Evolution: Theory and Practice , pp. 163-174
    • Baker, R.H.1    Gatesy, J.2
  • 3
    • 0035527385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic utility of different types of molecular data used to infer evolutionary relationships among stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae)
    • Baker, R. H., G. S. Wilkinson, and R. DeDalle. 2001. Phylogenetic utility of different types of molecular data used to infer evolutionary relationships among stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Syst. Biol. 50:87-105.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 87-105
    • Baker, R.H.1    Wilkinson, G.S.2    DeDalle, R.3
  • 4
    • 0032088099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relative contribution of molecular and morphological characters in simultaneous analysis trees
    • Baker, R. H., X. B. Yu, and R. DeSalle. 1998. Assessing the relative contribution of molecular and morphological characters in simultaneous analysis trees. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9:427-436.
    • (1998) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 427-436
    • Baker, R.H.1    Yu, X.B.2    DeSalle, R.3
  • 5
    • 0033183681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More characters or more taxa for a robust phylogeny - Case study from the coffee family (Rubiaceae)
    • Bremer, B., R. K. Jansen, B. Oxelman, M. Backland, H. Lantz, and K.-J. Kim. 1999. More characters or more taxa for a robust phylogeny - Case study from the coffee family (Rubiaceae). Syst. Biol. 48:413-435.
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 413-435
    • Bremer, B.1    Jansen, R.K.2    Oxelman, B.3    Backland, M.4    Lantz, H.5    Kim, K.-J.6
  • 7
    • 0037118045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A palaeontological solution to the arthropod head problem
    • Budd, G. E. 2002. A palaeontological solution to the arthropod head problem. Nature 417:271-275.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 271-275
    • Budd, G.E.1
  • 8
    • 0034081946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla
    • Budd, G. E., and S. Jensen. 2000. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biol. Rev. 75:253-295.
    • (2000) Biol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 253-295
    • Budd, G.E.1    Jensen, S.2
  • 10
    • 0037394731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of morphological characters in gastropod phylogenetics: An example from the Calyptraeidae
    • Collin, R. 2003. The utility of morphological characters in gastropod phylogenetics: An example from the Calyptraeidae. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 78:541-593.
    • (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 541-593
    • Collin, R.1
  • 11
    • 0035059422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the water strider genus Gerris Fabricius (Heteroptera: Gerridae) based on COI mtDNA, EF-1α nuclear DNA and morphology
    • Damgaard, J., and F. A. H. Sperling. 2001. Phylogeny of the water strider genus Gerris Fabricius (Heteroptera: Gerridae) based on COI mtDNA, EF-1α nuclear DNA and morphology. Syst. Entomol. 26:241-254.
    • (2001) Syst. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 241-254
    • Damgaard, J.1    Sperling, F.A.H.2
  • 12
    • 0000395329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myriapod phylogeny and the relationships of Chilopoda
    • (J. Llorente Bousquets, J. J. Morrone, and H. Ponce Ulloa, eds.). Prensas de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico
    • Edgecombe, G. D., and G. Giribet. 2002. Myriapod phylogeny and the relationships of Chilopoda. Pages 143-168 in Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento (J. Llorente Bousquets, J. J. Morrone, and H. Ponce Ulloa, eds.). Prensas de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
    • (2002) Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de Artrópodos de México: Hacia una Sintesis de su Conocimiento , pp. 143-168
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Giribet, G.2
  • 13
    • 0036179616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Henicopidae (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): A combined analysis of morphology and five molecular loci
    • Edgecombe, G. D., G. Giribet, and W. C. Wheeler. 2002. Phylogeny of Henicopidae (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): A combined analysis of morphology and five molecular loci. Syst. Entomol. 27:31-64.
    • (2002) Syst. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 31-64
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Giribet, G.2    Wheeler, W.C.3
  • 14
    • 0033934675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod cladistics: Combined analysis of histone H3 and U2 snRNA sequences and morphology
    • Edgecombe, G. D., G. D. F. Wilson, D. J. Colgan, M. R. Gray, and G. Cassis. 2000. Arthropod cladistics: Combined analysis of histone H3 and U2 snRNA sequences and morphology. Cladistics 16:155-203.
    • (2000) Cladistics , vol.16 , pp. 155-203
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Wilson, G.D.F.2    Colgan, D.J.3    Gray, M.R.4    Cassis, G.5
  • 15
    • 0001151063 scopus 로고
    • The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis
    • (N. I. Platnick and V. A. Funk, eds.). Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • Farris, J. S. 1983. The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. Pages 7-36 in Advances in cladistics, Volume 2 (N. I. Platnick and V. A. Funk, eds.). Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 7-36
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 16
    • 0000074814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood and inconsistency
    • Farris, J. S. 1999. Likelihood and inconsistency. Cladistics 15:199-204.
    • (1999) Cladistics , vol.15 , pp. 199-204
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 17
    • 33847244092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of textbooks of invertebrate zoology
    • Fautin, D. G., and L. Watling. 1999. Review of textbooks of invertebrate zoology. Am. Zool. 39:818-824.
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 818-824
    • Fautin, D.G.1    Watling, L.2
  • 18
    • 0034351396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple data sets, congruence, and hypothesis testing for the phylogeny of basal groups of the lizard genus Sceloporus (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae)
    • Flores-Villela, O., K. M. Kjer, M. Benabib, and J. W. Sites. 2000. Multiple data sets, congruence, and hypothesis testing for the phylogeny of basal groups of the lizard genus Sceloporus (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae). Syst. Biol. 49:713-739.
    • (2000) Syst. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 713-739
    • Flores-Villela, O.1    Kjer, K.M.2    Benabib, M.3    Sites, J.W.4
  • 19
    • 0036359663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative quality of different systematic datasets for certartiodactyl mammals: Assessments within a combined analysis framework
    • (R. DeSalle, G. Giribet, and W. Wheeler, eds.). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • Gatesy, J. 2002. Relative quality of different systematic datasets for certartiodactyl mammals: Assessments within a combined analysis framework. Pages 45-67 in Molecular systematics and evolution: Theory and practice (R. DeSalle, G. Giribet, and W. Wheeler, eds.). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (2002) Molecular Systematics and Evolution: Theory and Practice , pp. 45-67
    • Gatesy, J.1
  • 20
    • 0038785934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined support for wholesale taxic atavism in gavialine crocodylians
    • Gatesy, J., G. Amato, M. Norell, R. DeSalle, and C. Hayashi. 2003. Combined support for wholesale taxic atavism in gavialine crocodylians. Syst. Biol. 52:403-422.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 403-422
    • Gatesy, J.1    Amato, G.2    Norell, M.3    DeSalle, R.4    Hayashi, C.5
  • 21
    • 0034350320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden morphological support for the phylogenetic placement of Pseudoryx nghetinhensis with bovine bovids: A combined analysis of gross anatomical evidence and DNA sequences from five genes
    • Gatesy, J., and P. Arctander. 2000. Hidden morphological support for the phylogenetic placement of Pseudoryx nghetinhensis with bovine bovids: A combined analysis of gross anatomical evidence and DNA sequences from five genes. Syst. Biol. 49:515-538.
    • (2000) Syst. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 515-538
    • Gatesy, J.1    Arctander, P.2
  • 22
    • 0036380787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current advances in the phylogenetic reconstruction of metazoan evolution. A new paradigm for the Cambrian explosion?
    • Giribet, G. 2002. Current advances in the phylogenetic reconstruction of metazoan evolution. A new paradigm for the Cambrian explosion? Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 24:345-357.
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 345-357
    • Giribet, G.1
  • 23
    • 0035855865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology
    • Giribet, G., G. D. Edgecombe, and W. C. Wheeler. 2001. Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology. Nature 413:157-161.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 157-161
    • Giribet, G.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2    Wheeler, W.C.3
  • 24
    • 0036219537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and systematic position of Opiliones: A combined analysis of chelicerate relationships using morphological and molecular data
    • Giribet, G., G. D. Edgecombe, W. C. Wheeler, and C. Babbitt. 2002. Phylogeny and systematic position of Opiliones: A combined analysis of chelicerate relationships using morphological and molecular data. Cladistics 18:5-70.
    • (2002) Cladistics , vol.18 , pp. 5-70
    • Giribet, G.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2    Wheeler, W.C.3    Babbitt, C.4
  • 25
    • 0036453528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On bivalve phylogeny: A high-level analysis of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) based on combined morphology and DNA sequence data
    • Giribet, G., and W. Wheeler. 2002. On bivalve phylogeny: A high-level analysis of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) based on combined morphology and DNA sequence data. Invertebr. Biol. 121:271-324.
    • (2002) Invertebr. Biol. , vol.121 , pp. 271-324
    • Giribet, G.1    Wheeler, W.2
  • 26
    • 0031154445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency, characters, and the likelihood of correct phylogenetic inference
    • Givnish, T. J., and K. J. Sytsma. 1997. Consistency, characters, and the likelihood of correct phylogenetic inference. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 7:320-330.
    • (1997) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 320-330
    • Givnish, T.J.1    Sytsma, K.J.2
  • 27
    • 0036593395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient phylogenetic relationships
    • Gribaldo, S., and H. Philippe. 2002. Ancient phylogenetic relationships. Theor. Popul. Biol. 61:391-408.
    • (2002) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 391-408
    • Gribaldo, S.1    Philippe, H.2
  • 28
    • 0000470352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary homology assessment, characters and character states
    • Hawkins, J. A., C. E. Hughes, and R. W. Scotland. 1997. Primary homology assessment, characters and character states. Cladistics 13:275-283.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 275-283
    • Hawkins, J.A.1    Hughes, C.E.2    Scotland, R.W.3
  • 30
    • 0034043777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of several multiple-sequence aligment program in relation to secondary-structure features for an rRNA sequence
    • Hickson, R. E., C. Simon, and S. W. Perrey. 2000. The performance of several multiple-sequence aligment program in relation to secondary-structure features for an rRNA sequence. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17:530-539.
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 530-539
    • Hickson, R.E.1    Simon, C.2    Perrey, S.W.3
  • 31
    • 11944260381 scopus 로고
    • Approaches for assessing phylogenetic accuracy
    • Hillis, D. M. 1995. Approaches for assessing phylogenetic accuracy. Syst. Biol. 44:3-16.
    • (1995) Syst. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 3-16
    • Hillis, D.M.1
  • 32
    • 0029834661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring complex phylogenies
    • Hillis, D. M. 1996. Inferring complex phylogenies. Nature 383:130-131.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 130-131
    • Hillis, D.M.1
  • 33
    • 0032023889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic sampling, phylogenetic accuracy, and investigator bias
    • Hillis, D. M. 1998. Taxonomic sampling, phylogenetic accuracy, and investigator bias. Syst. Biol. 47:3-8.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 3-8
    • Hillis, D.M.1
  • 34
    • 0028362880 scopus 로고
    • Application and accuracy of molecular phylogenies
    • Hillis, D. M., J. P. Huelsenbeck, and C. W. Cunningham. 1994a. Application and accuracy of molecular phylogenies. Science 264:671-677.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 671-677
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2    Cunningham, C.W.3
  • 36
    • 0242669921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sparse taxon sampling a problem for phylogenetic inference?
    • Hillis, D. M., D. D. Pollock, J. A. McGuire, and D. J. Zwickl. 2003. Is sparse taxon sampling a problem for phylogenetic inference? Syst. Biol. 52:124-126.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 124-126
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Pollock, D.D.2    McGuire, J.A.3    Zwickl, D.J.4
  • 37
    • 0000631106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecules versus morphology in systematics: Conflicts, artifacts, and misconceptions
    • (J. J. Wiens, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Hillis, D. M., and J. J. Wiens. 2000. Molecules versus morphology in systematics: Conflicts, artifacts, and misconceptions. Pages 1-19 in Phylogenetic analysis of morphological data (J. J. Wiens, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000) Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphological Data , pp. 1-19
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Wiens, J.J.2
  • 38
    • 0036381889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stem group brachiopod from the Lower Cambrian: Support for a Micrina (halkieriid) ancestry
    • Holmer, L. E., C. B. Skovsted, and A. Williams. 2002. A stem group brachiopod from the Lower Cambrian: Support for a Micrina (halkieriid) ancestry. Palaeontology 45:875-882.
    • (2002) Palaeontology , vol.45 , pp. 875-882
    • Holmer, L.E.1    Skovsted, C.B.2    Williams, A.3
  • 39
    • 0036036122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics of the Acoela (Acoelomorpha, Platyhelminthes) and its concordance with morphology
    • Hooge, M. D., P. A. Haye, S. Tyler, M. K. Litvaitis, and I. Kornfield. 2002. Molecular systematics of the Acoela (Acoelomorpha, Platyhelminthes) and its concordance with morphology. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 24:333-342.
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 333-342
    • Hooge, M.D.1    Haye, P.A.2    Tyler, S.3    Litvaitis, M.K.4    Kornfield, I.5
  • 40
    • 0034875668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of extant echinoderm classes
    • Janies, D. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of extant echinoderm classes. Can. J. Zool. 79:1232-1250.
    • (2001) Can. J. Zool. , vol.79 , pp. 1232-1250
    • Janies, D.1
  • 41
    • 0038377530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and evolution of developmental mode in temnopleurid echinoids
    • Jeffery, C. H., R. B. Emlet, and D. T. J. Littlewood. 2003. Phylogeny and evolution of developmental mode in temnopleurid echinoids. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 28:99-118.
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 99-118
    • Jeffery, C.H.1    Emlet, R.B.2    Littlewood, D.T.J.3
  • 42
    • 0035527372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilaterian phylogeny and uncritical recycling of morphological data sets
    • Jenner, R. A. 2001. Bilaterian phylogeny and uncritical recycling of morphological data sets. Syst. Biol. 50:730-742.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 730-742
    • Jenner, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 0036980140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boolean logic and character state identity: Pitfalls of character coding in metazoan cladistics
    • Jenner, R. A. 2002. Boolean logic and character state identity: Pitfalls of character coding in metazoan cladistics. Contrib. Zool. 71:67-91.
    • (2002) Contrib. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 67-91
    • Jenner, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 3242705252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific status of metazoan cladistics: Why current research practice must change
    • In press
    • Jenner, R. A. In press. The scientific status of metazoan cladistics: Why current research practice must change. Zool. Scr.
    • Zool. Scr.
    • Jenner, R.A.1
  • 45
    • 0742323072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a phylogeny of the Metazoa: Evaluating alternative phylogenetic positions of Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, and Gnathostomulida, with a critical reappraisal of cladistic characters
    • Jenner, R. A. 2004. Towards a phylogeny of the Metazoa: Evaluating alternative phylogenetic positions of Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, and Gnathostomulida, with a critical reappraisal of cladistic characters. Contrib. Zool. 73:3-163.
    • (2004) Contrib. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 3-163
    • Jenner, R.A.1
  • 46
    • 0032958228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The grand game of metazoan phylogeny: Rules and strategies
    • Jenner, R. A., and F. R. Schram. 1999. The grand game of metazoan phylogeny: Rules and strategies. Biol. Rev. 74:121-142.
    • (1999) Biol. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 121-142
    • Jenner, R.A.1    Schram, F.R.2
  • 47
    • 0029365329 scopus 로고
    • Use of rRNA secondary structure in phylogenetic studies to identify homologous positions: An example of alignment and data presentation from the frogs
    • Kjer, K. M. 1995. Use of rRNA secondary structure in phylogenetic studies to identify homologous positions: An example of alignment and data presentation from the frogs. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 4:314-330.
    • (1995) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 314-330
    • Kjer, K.M.1
  • 48
    • 0038152618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evidence on blattarian phylogeny: "Phylogenetic histories and stories" (Insecta, Dictyoptera)
    • Klass, K. D. 2001. Morphological evidence on blattarian phylogeny: "Phylogenetic histories and stories" (Insecta, Dictyoptera). Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 48:223-265.
    • (2001) Dtsch. Entomol. Z. , vol.48 , pp. 223-265
    • Klass, K.D.1
  • 49
    • 0034477149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and biogeography of hard ticks, a total evidence approach
    • Klompen, J. S. H., W. C. Black IV, J. E. Keirans, and D. E. Norris. 2000. Systematics and biogeography of hard ticks, a total evidence approach. Cladistics 16:79-102.
    • (2000) Cladistics , vol.16 , pp. 79-102
    • Klompen, J.S.H.1    Black IV, W.C.2    Keirans, J.E.3    Norris, D.E.4
  • 50
    • 0031395952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testability and the refutation and corroboration of cladistic hypotheses
    • Kluge, A. G. 1997. Testability and the refutation and corroboration of cladistic hypotheses. Cladistics 13:81-96.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 81-96
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 51
    • 0031430478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sophisticated falsification and research cycles: Consequences for differential character weighting in phylogenetic systematics
    • Kluge, A. G. 1998. Sophisticated falsification and research cycles: Consequences for differential character weighting in phylogenetic systematics. Zool. Scr. 26:349-360.
    • (1998) Zool. Scr. , vol.26 , pp. 349-360
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 52
    • 0036968493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing "or" from "andquot; and the case for historical identification
    • Kluge, A. G. 2002. Distinguishing "or" from "andquot; and the case for historical identification. Cladistics 18:585-593.
    • (2002) Cladistics , vol.18 , pp. 585-593
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 53
    • 0035527397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the evolutionary radiation of the families of the Zingiberales using morphological and molecular evidence
    • Kress, W. J., L. M. Prince, W. J. Hahn, and E. A. Zimmer. 2001. Unraveling the evolutionary radiation of the families of the Zingiberales using morphological and molecular evidence. Syst. Biol. 50:926-944.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 926-944
    • Kress, W.J.1    Prince, L.M.2    Hahn, W.J.3    Zimmer, E.A.4
  • 54
    • 0029023337 scopus 로고
    • Historical burden in systematics and the interrelationships of "parareptiles"
    • Lee, M. S. Y. 1995. Historical burden in systematics and the interrelationships of "parareptiles." Biol. Rev. 70:459-547.
    • (1995) Biol. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 459-547
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1
  • 55
    • 0035576060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unalignable sequences and molecular evolution
    • Lee, M. S. Y. 2001. Unalignable sequences and molecular evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:681-685.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 681-685
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1
  • 56
    • 0036668740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snake phylogeny based on osteology, soft anatomy and ecology
    • Lee, M. S. Y., and J. D. Scanlon. 2002. Snake phylogeny based on osteology, soft anatomy and ecology. Biol. Rev. 77:333-401.
    • (2002) Biol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 333-401
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1    Scanlon, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0035527396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A likelihood approach to inferring phylogeny from discrete morphological characters
    • Lewis, P. O. 2001. A likelihood approach to inferring phylogeny from discrete morphological characters. Syst. Biol. 50:913-925.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 913-925
    • Lewis, P.O.1
  • 58
    • 0033046699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationships of all major groups of Platyhelminthes: Phylogenetic evidence from morphology and molecules
    • Littlewood, D. T. J., K. Rohde, and K. A. Clough. 1999. The interrelationships of all major groups of Platyhelminthes: Phylogenetic evidence from morphology and molecules. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 66:75-114.
    • (1999) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 75-114
    • Littlewood, D.T.J.1    Rohde, K.2    Clough, K.A.3
  • 60
    • 0036134757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotachy, an important process of protein evolution
    • Lopez, P., D. Casane, and H. Philippe. 2002. Heterotachy, an important process of protein evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:1-7.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 1-7
    • Lopez, P.1    Casane, D.2    Philippe, H.3
  • 61
    • 0037565090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of phylogenetic conflict in a classic Drosophila species group
    • Machado, C. A., and J. Hey. 2003. The causes of phylogenetic conflict in a classic Drosophila species group. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270:1193-1202.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Machado, C.A.1    Hey, J.2
  • 62
    • 0031504952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene trees in species trees
    • Maddison, W. P. 1997. Gene trees in species trees. Syst. Biol. 46:523-536.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 523-536
    • Maddison, W.P.1
  • 63
    • 0038593428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil sister group of craniates: Predicted and found
    • Mallatt, J., and J. Y. Chen. 2003. Fossil sister group of craniates: Predicted and found. J. Morphol. 258:1-31.
    • (2003) J. Morphol. , vol.258 , pp. 1-31
    • Mallatt, J.1    Chen, J.Y.2
  • 64
    • 0343081103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and speciation of felids
    • Mattern, M. Y., and D. A. McLennan. 2000. Phylogeny and speciation of felids. Cladistics 16:232-253.
    • (2000) Cladistics , vol.16 , pp. 232-253
    • Mattern, M.Y.1    McLennan, D.A.2
  • 65
    • 0036405386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis of Diopsidae (Diptera) based on morphological and DNA sequence data
    • Meier, R., and R. Baker. 2002. A cladistic analysis of Diopsidae (Diptera) based on morphological and DNA sequence data. Insect Syst. Evol. 33:325-336.
    • (2002) Insect Syst. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 325-336
    • Meier, R.1    Baker, R.2
  • 66
    • 0028922906 scopus 로고
    • Testing the covarion hypothesis of molecular evolution
    • Miyamoto, M. M., and W. M. Fitch. 1995. Testing the covarion hypothesis of molecular evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:503-513.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 503-513
    • Miyamoto, M.M.1    Fitch, W.M.2
  • 67
    • 0035198220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A total-evidence phylogeny of ticks provides insights into the evolution of life cycles and biogeography
    • Murrell, A., N. J. H. Campell, and S. C. Barker. 2001. A total-evidence phylogeny of ticks provides insights into the evolution of life cycles and biogeography. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 21:244-258.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 244-258
    • Murrell, A.1    Campell, N.J.H.2    Barker, S.C.3
  • 68
    • 0032028997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphioxus mitochondrial DNA, chordate phylogeny, and the limits of inference based on comparisons of sequences
    • Naylor, G. J. P., and W. M. Brown. 1998. Amphioxus mitochondrial DNA, chordate phylogeny, and the limits of inference based on comparisons of sequences. Syst. Biol. 47:61-76.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 61-76
    • Naylor, G.J.P.1    Brown, W.M.2
  • 69
    • 0001930521 scopus 로고
    • Morphological characters and homology
    • (K. A. Joysey and A. E. Friday, eds.). Academic Press, London
    • Patterson, C. 1982. Morphological characters and homology. Pages 21-74 in Problems of phylogenetic reconstruction (K. A. Joysey and A. E. Friday, eds.). Academic Press, London.
    • (1982) Problems of Phylogenetic Reconstruction , pp. 21-74
    • Patterson, C.1
  • 70
    • 0038179387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernizing the tree of life
    • Pennisi, E. 2003. Modernizing the tree of life. Science 300:1692-1697.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1692-1697
    • Pennisi, E.1
  • 71
    • 0034945410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: Inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences
    • Peterson, K. J., and D. J. Eernisse. 2001. Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: Inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences. Evol. Dev. 3:170-205.
    • (2001) Evol. Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 170-205
    • Peterson, K.J.1    Eernisse, D.J.2
  • 72
    • 0036039534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Drosophilinae (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with comments on combined analysis and character support
    • Remsen, J., and P. O'Grady. 2002. Phylogeny of Drosophilinae (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with comments on combined analysis and character support. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 24:249-264.
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 249-264
    • Remsen, J.1    O'Grady, P.2
  • 74
    • 0033793019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare genomic changes as a tool for phylogenetics
    • Rokas, A., and P. W. H. Holland. 2000. Rare genomic changes as a tool for phylogenetics. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15:454-459.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 454-459
    • Rokas, A.1    Holland, P.W.H.2
  • 75
    • 0242365676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-scale approaches to resolving incongruence in molecular phylogenies
    • Rokas, A., B. L. Williams, N. King, and S. B. Carroll. 2003. Genome-scale approaches to resolving incongruence in molecular phylogenies. Nature 425:798-804.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 798-804
    • Rokas, A.1    Williams, B.L.2    King, N.3    Carroll, S.B.4
  • 76
    • 0037291976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxon sampling, bioinformatics, and phylogenomics
    • Rosenberg, M. S., and S. Kumar. 2003. Taxon sampling, bioinformatics, and phylogenomics. Syst. Biol. 52:119-124.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 119-124
    • Rosenberg, M.S.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 77
    • 0038509160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early tetrapod relationships revisited
    • Ruta, M., M. I. Coates, and D. L. J. Quicke. 2003. Early tetrapod relationships revisited. Biol. Rev. 78:251-345.
    • (2003) Biol. Rev. , vol.78 , pp. 251-345
    • Ruta, M.1    Coates, M.I.2    Quicke, D.L.J.3
  • 78
    • 0036177790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed plant relationships and the systematic position of Gnetales based on nulcear and chloroplast DNA: Conflicting data, rooting problems, and the monophyly of conifers
    • Rydin, C., M. Källersjö, and E. M. Friis. 2002. Seed plant relationships and the systematic position of Gnetales based on nulcear and chloroplast DNA: Conflicting data, rooting problems, and the monophyly of conifers. Int. J. Plant Sci. 163:197-214.
    • (2002) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.163 , pp. 197-214
    • Rydin, C.1    Källersjö, M.2    Friis, E.M.3
  • 79
    • 0029526909 scopus 로고
    • Objections to bootstrapping phylogenies: A critique
    • Sanderson, M. J. 1995. Objections to bootstrapping phylogenies: A critique. Syst. Biol. 44:299-320.
    • (1995) Syst. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 299-320
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 80
    • 0035527382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Useful characters in gastropod phylogeny: Soft information or hard facts?
    • Schander, C., and P. Sundberg. 2001. Useful characters in gastropod phylogeny: Soft information or hard facts? Syst. Biol. 50:136-141.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 136-141
    • Schander, C.1    Sundberg, P.2
  • 81
    • 0038806423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous analysis of basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): Introducing robuts-choice sensitivity analysis
    • Schulmeister, S. 2003. Simultaneous analysis of basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): Introducing robuts-choice sensitivity analysis. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 79:245-275.
    • (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 245-275
    • Schulmeister, S.1
  • 82
    • 0041568323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny reconstruction: The role of morphology
    • Scotland, R. W., R. G. Olmstead, and J. R. Bennett. 2003. Phylogeny reconstruction: The role of morphology. Syst. Biol. 52:539-548.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 539-548
    • Scotland, R.W.1    Olmstead, R.G.2    Bennett, J.R.3
  • 83
    • 0037058998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial DNA phylogenies of a recent species radiation: What mtDNA reveals and conceals about modes of speciation in Hawaiian crickets
    • Shaw, K. L. 2002. Conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial DNA phylogenies of a recent species radiation: What mtDNA reveals and conceals about modes of speciation in Hawaiian crickets. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:16122-16127.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 16122-16127
    • Shaw, K.L.1
  • 84
    • 0000215283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of parsimony in the four-taxon case: Long-branch repulsion by likelihood in the Farris zone
    • Siddall, M. E. 1998. Success of parsimony in the four-taxon case: Long-branch repulsion by likelihood in the Farris zone. Cladistics 14:209-220.
    • (1998) Cladistics , vol.14 , pp. 209-220
    • Siddall, M.E.1
  • 85
    • 0043102383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of support
    • (R. DeSalle, G. Giribet, and W. Wheeler, eds.). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • Siddall, M. E. 2002. Measures of support. Pages 80-101 in Techniques in molecular systematics and evolution (R. DeSalle, G. Giribet, and W. Wheeler, eds.). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (2002) Techniques in Molecular Systematics and Evolution , pp. 80-101
    • Siddall, M.E.1
  • 86
    • 0344430832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilism and phylogenetic inference
    • Siddall, M. E., and A. G. Kluge. 1997. Probabilism and phylogenetic inference. Cladistics 13:313-336.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 313-336
    • Siddall, M.E.1    Kluge, A.G.2
  • 87
    • 0036375698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid vs. nucleotide characters: Challenging preconceived notions
    • Simmons, M. P., H. Ochoterena, and J. V. Freudenstein. 2002a. Amino acid vs. nucleotide characters: Challenging preconceived notions. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 24:78-90.
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 78-90
    • Simmons, M.P.1    Ochoterena, H.2    Freudenstein, J.V.3
  • 88
    • 0036557785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict between amino acid and nucleotide characters
    • Simmons, M. P., H. Ochoterena, and J. V. Freudenstein. 2002b. Conflict between amino acid and nucleotide characters. Cladistics 18:200-206.
    • (2002) Cladistics , vol.18 , pp. 200-206
    • Simmons, M.P.1    Ochoterena, H.2    Freudenstein, J.V.3
  • 89
    • 0036965767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of different methods of coding taxonomic polymorphism: An example from higher-level bat phylogeny
    • Simmons, N. B., and J. H. Geisler. 2002. Sensitivity analysis of different methods of coding taxonomic polymorphism: An example from higher-level bat phylogeny. Cladistics 18:571-584.
    • (2002) Cladistics , vol.18 , pp. 571-584
    • Simmons, N.B.1    Geisler, J.H.2
  • 90
    • 0345802265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolution and morphology of the rotiferan trophi, with a cladistic analysis of Rotifera
    • Sørensen, M. V. 2002. On the evolution and morphology of the rotiferan trophi, with a cladistic analysis of Rotifera. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 40:129-154.
    • (2002) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 129-154
    • Sørensen, M.V.1
  • 91
    • 0035720658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "total evidence" analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the photosynthetic stramenopiles
    • Sorhannus, U. 2001. A "total evidence" analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the photosynthetic stramenopiles. Cladistics 17:227-241.
    • (2001) Cladistics , vol.17 , pp. 227-241
    • Sorhannus, U.1
  • 92
    • 0035527378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incongruence of mitochondrial and nuclear gene trees in the carabid beetles Ohomopterus
    • Sota, T., and A. P. Vogler. 2001. Incongruence of mitochondrial and nuclear gene trees in the carabid beetles Ohomopterus. Syst. Biol. 50:39-59.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 39-59
    • Sota, T.1    Vogler, A.P.2
  • 93
    • 0036438873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Tunicata inferred from molecular and morphological characters
    • Stach, T., and J. M. Turbeville. 2002. Phylogeny of the Tunicata inferred from molecular and morphological characters. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 25:408-428.
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 408-428
    • Stach, T.1    Turbeville, J.M.2
  • 94
    • 0037800412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining molluscan characters: Morphology, character coding and a phylogeny of the Caenogastropoda
    • Strong, E. E. 2003. Refining molluscan characters: Morphology, character coding and a phylogeny of the Caenogastropoda. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 137:447-554.
    • (2003) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 447-554
    • Strong, E.E.1
  • 95
    • 0035527373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we use model-based methods for phylogenetic inference when we know that assumptions about among-site rate variation and nucleotide substitution pattern are violated?
    • Sullivan, J., and D. L. Swofford. 2001. Should we use model-based methods for phylogenetic inference when we know that assumptions about among-site rate variation and nucleotide substitution pattern are violated? Syst. Biol. 50:723-729.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 723-729
    • Sullivan, J.1    Swofford, D.L.2
  • 96
    • 0001336205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference
    • (D. M. Hillis, C Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds.). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Swofford, D. L., G. J. Olsen, P. J. Waddell, and D. M. Hillis. 1996. Phylogenetic inference. Pages 407-514 in Molecular systematics, 2nd edition (D. M. Hillis, C Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds.). Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics, 2nd Edition , pp. 407-514
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Olsen, G.J.2    Waddell, P.J.3    Hillis, D.M.4
  • 97
    • 0035527406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in phylogenetic estimation and its relevance to the choice between parsimony and likelihood methods
    • Swofford, D. L., P. J. Waddell, J. P. Huelsenbeck, P. G. Foster, P. O. Lewis, and J. S. Rodgers. 2001. Bias in phylogenetic estimation and its relevance to the choice between parsimony and likelihood methods. Syst. Biol. 50:525-539.
    • (2001) Syst. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 525-539
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Waddell, P.J.2    Huelsenbeck, J.P.3    Foster, P.G.4    Lewis, P.O.5    Rodgers, J.S.6
  • 98
    • 0035725571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm-pitviper (Bothriechis) phylogeny, mtDNA, and consilience
    • Taggart, T. W., B. I. Crother, and M. E. White. 2001. Palm-pitviper (Bothriechis) phylogeny, mtDNA, and consilience. Cladistics 17:355-370.
    • (2001) Cladistics , vol.17 , pp. 355-370
    • Taggart, T.W.1    Crother, B.I.2    White, M.E.3
  • 100
    • 0036760668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-level relationships of snakes inferred from four nuclear and mitochondrial genes
    • Vidal, N., and S. B. Hedges. 2002. Higher-level relationships of snakes inferred from four nuclear and mitochondrial genes. C. R. Biol. 325:977-985.
    • (2002) C. R. Biol. , vol.325 , pp. 977-985
    • Vidal, N.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 101
    • 18144452601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching factors causing implausible non-monophyly: Ssu rDNA phylogeny of Isopoda Asellota (Crustacea: Peracarida) and faster evolution in marine than in freshwater habitats
    • Wägele, J.-W., B. Holland, H. Dreyer, and B. Hackethal. 2003. Searching factors causing implausible non-monophyly: ssu rDNA phylogeny of Isopoda Asellota (Crustacea: Peracarida) and faster evolution in marine than in freshwater habitats. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 28:536-551.
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 536-551
    • Wägele, J.-W.1    Holland, B.2    Dreyer, H.3    Hackethal, B.4
  • 102
    • 0346966877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology versus molecules: Resolution of the positions of Nymphalis, Polygonia, and related genera (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    • Wahlberg, N., and S. Nylin. 2003. Morphology versus molecules: Resolution of the positions of Nymphalis, Polygonia, and related genera (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Cladistics 19:213-223.
    • (2003) Cladistics , vol.19 , pp. 213-223
    • Wahlberg, N.1    Nylin, S.2
  • 104
    • 0042905752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data, incomplete taxa, and phylogenetic accuracy
    • Wiens, J. J. 2003. Missing data, incomplete taxa, and phylogenetic accuracy. syst. Biol. 52:528-538.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 528-538
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 105
    • 0041568326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders
    • Wiens, J. J., P. T. Chippindale, and D. M. Hillis. 2003. When are phylogenetic analyses misled by convergence? A case study in Texas cave salamanders. Syst. Biol. 52:501-514.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 501-514
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Chippindale, P.T.2    Hillis, D.M.3
  • 106
    • 0034350374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War of the iguanas: Conflicting molecular and morphological phylogenies and long-branch attraction in iguanid lizards
    • Wiens, J. J., and B. D. Hollingsworth. 2000. War of the iguanas: Conflicting molecular and morphological phylogenies and long-branch attraction in iguanid lizards. Syst. Biol. 49:143-159.
    • (2000) Syst. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 143-159
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Hollingsworth, B.D.2
  • 107
    • 0001304798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An arthropod phylogeny based on fossil and recent taxa
    • (G. D. Edgecombe, ed.). Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • Wills, M. A., D. E. G. Briggs, R. A. Fortey, M. Wilkinson, and P. H. A. Sneath. 1998. An arthropod phylogeny based on fossil and recent taxa. Pages 33-105 in Arthropod fossils and phylogeny (G. D. Edgecombe, ed.). Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1998) Arthropod Fossils and Phylogeny , pp. 33-105
    • Wills, M.A.1    Briggs, D.E.G.2    Fortey, R.A.3    Wilkinson, M.4    Sneath, P.H.A.5
  • 108
    • 0035056287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic revision of Agapophytinae subf.n. (Diptera: Therevidae) based on molecular and morphological evidence
    • Winterton, S. L., L. Yang, B. M. Wiegmann, and D. K. Yeates. 2001. Phylogenetic revision of Agapophytinae subf.n. (Diptera: Therevidae) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Syst. Entomol. 26:173-211.
    • (2001) Syst. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 173-211
    • Winterton, S.L.1    Yang, L.2    Wiegmann, B.M.3    Yeates, D.K.4
  • 109
    • 0038487293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18S Ribosomal RNA and tetrapod phylogeny
    • Xia, X., Z. Xie, and K. M. Kjer. 2003. 18S Ribosomal RNA and tetrapod phylogeny. Syst. Biol. 52:283-295.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 283-295
    • Xia, X.1    Xie, Z.2    Kjer, K.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.