메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 313-336

Probabilism and Phylogenetic Inference

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0344430832     PISSN: 07483007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1997.tb00322.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 84972510219 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of hominoid molecular evolution
    • Barry, D. and Hartigan, J. A. (1987). Statistical analysis of hominoid molecular evolution. Stat. Sci. 2, 191-210.
    • (1987) Stat. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 191-210
    • Barry, D.1    Hartigan, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0004641760 scopus 로고
    • Parsimony, hierarchy, and biological implications
    • (N. I. Platnick, and V. A. Funk, eds), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Brady, R. H. (1983). Parsimony, hierarchy, and biological implications. In "Advances in Cladistics", (N. I. Platnick, and V. A. Funk, eds), vol. 2, pp. 49-60. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 49-60
    • Brady, R.H.1
  • 7
    • 0028963581 scopus 로고
    • Do long branches attract flies?
    • Carmean, D., and Crespi B. J. (1995). Do long branches attract flies? Nature 373, 666.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 666
    • Carmean, D.1    Crespi, B.J.2
  • 8
    • 0002711345 scopus 로고
    • The methodological characterization of theoretical concepts
    • (H. Feigl, and M. Scriven, eds.), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Carnap, R. (1956). The methodological characterization of theoretical concepts. In "Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science". (H. Feigl, and M. Scriven, eds.), pp. 38-76. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1956) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science , pp. 38-76
    • Carnap, R.1
  • 9
    • 84989453447 scopus 로고
    • Choosing among multiple equally parsimonious cladograms
    • Carpenter, J. M. (1988). Choosing among multiple equally parsimonious cladograms. Cladistics 4, 291-296.
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , pp. 291-296
    • Carpenter, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0027040392 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic definitions and taxonomic philosophy
    • De Queiroz, K. (1992). Phylogenetic definitions and taxonomic philosophy. Biol. Philos. 7, 295-313.
    • (1992) Biol. Philos. , vol.7 , pp. 295-313
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 14
    • 84945737762 scopus 로고
    • A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation
    • Efron, B., and Gong. G. (1983). A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation. Am. Stat., 37, 36-48.
    • (1983) Am. Stat. , vol.37 , pp. 36-48
    • Efron, B.1    Gong, G.2
  • 15
    • 0013350778 scopus 로고
    • Species, higher taxa, and the units of evolution
    • Ereshefsky, M. (1991). Species, higher taxa, and the units of evolution. Philosophy of Sci. 58, 84-101.
    • (1991) Philosophy of Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 84-101
    • Ereshefsky, M.1
  • 16
    • 0040820379 scopus 로고
    • Physics and Reality
    • Philosophical Library, New York
    • Einstein, A. (1950). Physics and Reality. In "Out of my Later Years", pp. 59-65. Philosophical Library, New York.
    • (1950) Out of My Later Years , pp. 59-65
    • Einstein, A.1
  • 17
    • 0026323681 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of codon usage in mammals: Selection or mutation bias?
    • Eyre-Walker, A. C. (1991). An analysis of codon usage in mammals: Selection or mutation bias? J. Mol. Evol. 33, 442-453.
    • (1991) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 442-453
    • Eyre-Walker, A.C.1
  • 18
    • 84960612286 scopus 로고
    • Cladistic permutation tests for monophyly and nonmonophyly
    • Faith, D. P. (1991). Cladistic permutation tests for monophyly and nonmonophyly. Syst. Zool. 40, 366-375.
    • (1991) Syst. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 366-375
    • Faith, D.P.1
  • 19
    • 84963028421 scopus 로고
    • A successive approximations approach to character weighting
    • Farris, J. S. (1969). A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Syst. Zool. 18, 374-385.
    • (1969) Syst. Zool. , vol.18 , pp. 374-385
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 20
    • 84959807796 scopus 로고
    • A probability model for inferring evolutionary trees
    • Farris, J. S. (1973). A probability model for inferring evolutionary trees. Syst. Zool. 22, 250-256.
    • (1973) Syst. Zool. , vol.22 , pp. 250-256
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 21
    • 84959773356 scopus 로고
    • The information content of the phylogenetic system
    • Farris, J. S. (1979). The information content of the phylogenetic system. Syst. Zool. 28, 483-519.
    • (1979) Syst. Zool. , vol.28 , pp. 483-519
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 0001151063 scopus 로고
    • The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis
    • (N. I. Platnick, and V. A. Funk, eds), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Farris, J. S. (1983). The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. In "Advances in Cladistics", (N. I. Platnick, and V. A. Funk, eds), vol. 2., pp. 7-36. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 7-36
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 23
    • 84989446841 scopus 로고
    • On the boundaries of phylogenetic systematics
    • Farris, J. S. (1986). On the boundaries of phylogenetic systematics. Cladistics 2, 14-27.
    • (1986) Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 14-27
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 26
    • 84959848780 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood and minimum-steps methods for estimating evolutionary trees from data on discrete characters
    • Felsenstein, J. (1973). Maximum likelihood and minimum-steps methods for estimating evolutionary trees from data on discrete characters. Syst. Zool. 22, 240-249.
    • (1973) Syst. Zool. , vol.22 , pp. 240-249
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 27
    • 84959798530 scopus 로고
    • Cases in which parsimony or compatibility methods will be positively misleading
    • Felsenstein, J. (1978). Cases in which parsimony or compatibility methods will be positively misleading. Syst. Zool. 27, 401-410.
    • (1978) Syst. Zool. , vol.27 , pp. 401-410
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 28
    • 0019797407 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trees from DNa sequences: A maximum likelihood approach
    • Felsenstein, J. (1981). Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach. J. mol. Evol. 17, 368-376.
    • (1981) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 368-376
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 29
    • 0000209031 scopus 로고
    • Numerical methods for inferring evolutionary trees
    • Felsenstein, J. (1982). Numerical methods for inferring evolutionary trees. Quart. Rev. Biol. 57, 379-404.
    • (1982) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 379-404
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 30
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 31
    • 0024152983 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies from molecular sequences: Inference and reliability
    • Felsenstein, J. (1988). Phylogenies from molecular sequences: Inference and reliability. Ann. Rev. Gen. 22, 521-565.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Gen. , vol.22 , pp. 521-565
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 32
    • 0347136827 scopus 로고
    • Comments on H. Jeffrey's "Maximum Likelihood, Inverse Probability, and the Method of Moments"
    • Fisher, R. (1938). Comments on H. Jeffrey's "Maximum Likelihood, Inverse Probability, and the Method of Moments". Ann. Eugenics 8, 146-151.
    • (1938) Ann. Eugenics , vol.8 , pp. 146-151
    • Fisher, R.1
  • 34
    • 0000642728 scopus 로고
    • A consideration of epistemology in systematic biology, with special reference to species
    • Frost, D. R., and Kluge, A. G. (1994). A consideration of epistemology in systematic biology, with special reference to species. Cladistics 10, 259-294.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 259-294
    • Frost, D.R.1    Kluge, A.G.2
  • 35
    • 0028887457 scopus 로고
    • Success of maximum likelihood in the four-taxon case
    • Gaut, B. S., and Lewis, P. O. (1995). Success of maximum likelihood in the four-taxon case. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12, 152-162.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 152-162
    • Gaut, B.S.1    Lewis, P.O.2
  • 37
    • 0344430855 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood inference of phylogenetic trees, with special reference to a Poisson process model of DNA substitution and to parsimony analyses
    • Goldman, N. (1990). Maximum likelihood inference of phylogenetic trees, with special reference to a Poisson process model of DNA substitution and to parsimony analyses. Syst. Zool. 39, 345-361.
    • (1990) Syst. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 345-361
    • Goldman, N.1
  • 38
    • 0005705790 scopus 로고
    • Estimating character weights during tree search
    • Goloboff, P. A. (1993). Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics 9, 83-91.
    • (1993) Cladistics , vol.9 , pp. 83-91
    • Goloboff, P.A.1
  • 41
    • 0030254705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: Molecules and morphology in amniote phylogeny
    • Hedges, S. B., and Maxson, L. R. (1996). Re: Molecules and morphology in amniote phylogeny. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 6, 312-314.
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogen. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 312-314
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Maxson, L.R.2
  • 42
    • 0000296665 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the logic of explanation
    • Hempel, C. G., and Oppenheim, P. (1948). Studies in the logic of explanation. Philos. Sci. 15, 135-175.
    • (1948) Philos. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 135-175
    • Hempel, C.G.1    Oppenheim, P.2
  • 43
    • 0000084234 scopus 로고
    • A framework for the quantitative study of evolutionary trees
    • Hendy, M. D., and Penny, D. (1989). A framework for the quantitative study of evolutionary trees. Syst. Zool. 38, 297-309.
    • (1989) Syst. Zool. , vol.38 , pp. 297-309
    • Hendy, M.D.1    Penny, D.2
  • 44
    • 0003934790 scopus 로고
    • University of Illinois Press, Chicago
    • Hennig, W. (1966). "Phylogenetic Systematics". University of Illinois Press, Chicago.
    • (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 45
    • 11944260381 scopus 로고
    • Approaches for assessing phylogenetic accuracy
    • Hillis, D. M. (1995). Approaches for assessing phylogenetic accuracy. Syst. Biol. 44, 3-16.
    • (1995) Syst. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 3-16
    • Hillis, D.M.1
  • 46
    • 0028183255 scopus 로고
    • Consistency: Hobgoblin of phylogenetics?
    • Hillis, D. M., Huelsenbeck, J. P., and Swofford, D. L. (1994). Consistency: Hobgoblin of phylogenetics? Nature 369, 363-364.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 363-364
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2    Swofford, D.L.3
  • 48
    • 0031084114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Felsenstein Zone a fly trap?
    • Huelsenbeck, J. P. (1997). Is the Felsenstein Zone a fly trap? Syst. Biol. 46, 69-74.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 69-74
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1
  • 49
    • 12044255023 scopus 로고
    • Success of phylogenetic methods in the four-taxon case
    • Huelsenbeck, J. P., and Hillis, D. M. (1993). Success of phylogenetic methods in the four-taxon case. Syst. Biol. 42, 247-264.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 247-264
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Hillis, D.M.2
  • 50
    • 0004088235 scopus 로고
    • (L. A. Selby-Bigge, ed.) Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Hume, D. (1739). "Treatise of Human Nature". (L. A. Selby-Bigge, ed.) Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1739) Treatise of Human Nature
    • Hume, D.1
  • 51
    • 0003851654 scopus 로고
    • Critique of Pure Reason
    • 1881 reprint, Macmillan Company, London
    • Kant, I. (1781). "Critique of Pure Reason". Konisberg. (1881 reprint, Macmillan Company, London).
    • (1781) Konisberg
    • Kant, I.1
  • 52
    • 0030315308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General inconsistency conditions for maximum parsimony: Effects of branch lengths and increasing numbers of taxa
    • Kim, J. (1996). General inconsistency conditions for maximum parsimony: Effects of branch lengths and increasing numbers of taxa. Syst. Biol. 45, 363-374.
    • (1996) Syst. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 363-374
    • Kim, J.1
  • 53
    • 0003278839 scopus 로고
    • Species as historical individuals
    • Kluge, A. G. (1990). Species as historical individuals. Biol. and Philos. 5, 417-431.
    • (1990) Biol. and Philos. , vol.5 , pp. 417-431
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 54
    • 0031395952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testability and the refutation and corroboration of cladistic hypotheses
    • Kluge, A. G. (1997). Testability and the refutation and corroboration of cladistic hypotheses. Cladistics 13, 81-96.
    • (1997) Cladistics , vol.13 , pp. 81-96
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 55
    • 0001324274 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics: What's in a word?
    • Kluge, A. G., and Wolf, A. J. (1993). Cladistics: What's in a word? Cladistics 9, 183-199.
    • (1993) Cladistics , vol.9 , pp. 183-199
    • Kluge, A.G.1    Wolf, A.J.2
  • 56
    • 12044252286 scopus 로고
    • Substitution bias, weighting of DNA sequence evolution, and the phylogenetic position of Pea's viper
    • Knight, A., and Mindell, D. P. (1993). Substitution bias, weighting of DNA sequence evolution, and the phylogenetic position of Pea's viper. Syst. Biol. 42, 18-31.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 18-31
    • Knight, A.1    Mindell, D.P.2
  • 57
    • 0002479337 scopus 로고
    • Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes
    • (I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lakatos, I. (1970). Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes. In "Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge". (I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave, eds.), pp. 91-196. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1970) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge , pp. 91-196
    • Lakatos, I.1
  • 58
    • 0001296141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of adaptation
    • (M. R. Rose, and G. V. Lauder eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Larson, A., and Losos, J. B. (1996). Phylogenetic systematics of adaptation. In "Adaptation". (M. R. Rose, and G. V. Lauder eds.), pp. 187-220. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1996) Adaptation , pp. 187-220
    • Larson, A.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 60
    • 0028361182 scopus 로고
    • Recovering evolutionary trees under a more realistic model of sequence evolution
    • Lockhart, P. J., Steel, M. A., Hendy, M. D., and Penny, D. (1994). Recovering evolutionary trees under a more realistic model of sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11, 605-612.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 605-612
    • Lockhart, P.J.1    Steel, M.A.2    Hendy, M.D.3    Penny, D.4
  • 61
    • 0031044647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of seriously ill hospitalized patients on the days before death: Implications for patient care and public policy
    • Lynn, J., Harrell, F., Cohn, F., Wagner, D., and Connors, A. F., (1997). Prognosis of seriously ill hospitalized patients on the days before death: Implications for patient care and public policy. New Horizons 5, 56-61.
    • (1997) New Horizons , vol.5 , pp. 56-61
    • Lynn, J.1    Harrell, F.2    Cohn, F.3    Wagner, D.4    Connors, A.F.5
  • 62
    • 0003759289 scopus 로고
    • with notes illustrative and critical by A. Bain, A. Findlater, and G. Grote. Edited with additional notes by J. S. Mill. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, London
    • Mill, J. B. (1878). "Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind". New edition, with notes illustrative and critical by A. Bain, A. Findlater, and G. Grote. Edited with additional notes by J. S. Mill. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, London.
    • (1878) "Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind".New Edition
    • Mill, J.B.1
  • 63
    • 84989416109 scopus 로고
    • Consensus cladograms and general classifications
    • Miyamoto, M. M. (1985). Consensus cladograms and general classifications. Cladistics 1, 186-189.
    • (1985) Cladistics , vol.1 , pp. 186-189
    • Miyamoto, M.M.1
  • 64
    • 11944269526 scopus 로고
    • Testing species phylogenies and phylogenetic methods with congruence
    • Miyamoto, M. M., and Fitch, W. M. (1995). Testing species phylogenies and phylogenetic methods with congruence. Syst. Biol. 44, 64-76.
    • (1995) Syst. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 64-76
    • Miyamoto, M.M.1    Fitch, W.M.2
  • 65
    • 0040619512 scopus 로고
    • Principles of the theory of probability
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Nagel, E. (1939). Principles of the theory of probability. In "The International Encyclopedia of Unified Science", Vol. 1, no. 6., pp. 62-75. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1939) The International Encyclopedia of Unified Science , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 62-75
    • Nagel, E.1
  • 66
    • 0001831031 scopus 로고
    • Consistent estimates based on partially consistent observations
    • Neyman, J., and Scott, E. L. (1948). Consistent estimates based on partially consistent observations. Econometrica 16, 1-32.
    • (1948) Econometrica , vol.16 , pp. 1-32
    • Neyman, J.1    Scott, E.L.2
  • 67
    • 0007402667 scopus 로고
    • Testing the theory of descent
    • (M. M. Miyamoto, and J. Cracraft, eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Penny, D., Hendy, M. D., and Steel, M. A. (1991). Testing the theory of descent. In "Phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences" (M. M. Miyamoto, and J. Cracraft, eds) pp. 155-183. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1991) Phylogenetic Analysis of DNA Sequences , pp. 155-183
    • Penny, D.1    Hendy, M.D.2    Steel, M.A.3
  • 68
    • 0026495826 scopus 로고
    • Progress with methods for constructing evolutionary trees
    • Penny, D., Hendy, M. D., and Steel, M. A. (1992). Progress with methods for constructing evolutionary trees. Trends Ecol. Evol. 7, 73-78.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 73-78
    • Penny, D.1    Hendy, M.D.2    Steel, M.A.3
  • 72
    • 0001063075 scopus 로고
    • On empirically equivalent systems of the world
    • Quine, W. V. (1975). On empirically equivalent systems of the world. Erkenntnis 9, 313-328.
    • (1975) Erkenntnis , vol.9 , pp. 313-328
    • Quine, W.V.1
  • 73
    • 0029818407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: A new method of phylogenetic inference
    • Ranalla, B., and Yang, Z. (1996). Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: A new method of phylogenetic inference. J. Mol. Evol. 43, 304-311.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 304-311
    • Ranalla, B.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 76
    • 84989454113 scopus 로고
    • The myth of objectivity - Post-Hennigian deviations
    • Saether, O. A. (1986). The myth of objectivity - post-Hennigian deviations. Cladistics 2, 1-13.
    • (1986) Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 1-13
    • Saether, O.A.1
  • 77
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for constructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou, N., and Nei, M. (1987). The neighbor-joining method: A new method for constructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406-422.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 406-422
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 78
    • 0346113241 scopus 로고
    • Explanation, prediction and abstraction
    • Danto, A., and Morgentaler, S., eds., The World Publishing Company, New York
    • Scheffler I. (1957). Explanation, prediction and abstraction. In "Philosophy of Science" Danto, A., and Morgentaler, S., eds.), pp. 274-287. The World Publishing Company, New York.
    • (1957) Philosophy of Science , pp. 274-287
    • Scheffler, I.1
  • 79
  • 82
    • 12044250136 scopus 로고
    • Parsimony can be consistent!
    • Steel, M. A., Hendy, M. D., and Penny, D. (1993 a). Parsimony can be consistent! Syst. Biol. 42, 581-587.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 581-587
    • Steel, M.A.1    Hendy, M.D.2    Penny, D.3
  • 83
    • 0001212293 scopus 로고
    • A complete family of phylogenetic invariants for any number of taxa under Kimura's 3ST model
    • Steel, M. A., Szekely, L., Erdos, P. L., and Waddell, P. J. (1993 b). A complete family of phylogenetic invariants for any number of taxa under Kimura's 3ST model. N. Z. J. Bot. 31, 289-296.
    • (1993) N. Z. J. Bot. , vol.31 , pp. 289-296
    • Steel, M.A.1    Szekely, L.2    Erdos, P.L.3    Waddell, P.J.4
  • 84
    • 0345399126 scopus 로고
    • The probable error of a mean
    • "Student". (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika 6, 1-25.
    • (1908) Biometrika , vol.6 , pp. 1-25
  • 85
    • 0001396591 scopus 로고
    • Inferring evolutionary trees from gene frequency data under the principle of maximum parsimony
    • Swofford, D. L., and Berlocher., S. H. (1987). Inferring evolutionary trees from gene frequency data under the principle of maximum parsimony. Syst. Zool. 36, 293-325.
    • (1987) Syst. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 293-325
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Berlocher, S.H.2
  • 86
    • 0001336205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference
    • (D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Swofford, D. L., Olsen, G. J., Waddell, P. J., and Hillis, D. M. (1996). Phylogenetic inference. In "Molecular Systematics" (D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable, eds), pp. 407-514. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics , pp. 407-514
    • Swofford, D.L.1    Olsen, G.J.2    Waddell, P.J.3    Hillis, D.M.4
  • 87
    • 0028205953 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficiencies of the maximum-likelihood, neighbor-joining, and maximum-parsimony methods when substitution rate varies with site
    • Tateno, Y., Takezaki, N., and Nei, M. (1994). Relative efficiencies of the maximum-likelihood, neighbor-joining, and maximum-parsimony methods when substitution rate varies with site. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11, 261-277.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 261-277
    • Tateno, Y.1    Takezaki, N.2    Nei, M.3
  • 88
    • 0028200719 scopus 로고
    • Inconsistency of the maximum parsimony method when the rate of nucleotide substitution is constant
    • Takezaki, N., and Nei, M. (1994). Inconsistency of the maximum parsimony method when the rate of nucleotide substitution is constant. J. Mol. Evol. 39, 210-218.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 210-218
    • Takezaki, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 90
    • 0000167944 scopus 로고
    • Note on the consistency of the maximum likelihood estimate
    • Wald, A. (1949). Note on the consistency of the maximum likelihood estimate. Ann. Math. Stat. 20, 595-602.
    • (1949) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.20 , pp. 595-602
    • Wald, A.1
  • 91
    • 0004229043 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Watkins, J. (1984). "Science and Scepticism". Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1984) Science and Scepticism
    • Watkins, J.1
  • 92
    • 0001827042 scopus 로고
    • Comparing methods: Adaptive traits and tests of adaptation
    • "Phylogenetics and Ecology" ( P. Eggleton, and R. I. Vane-Wright, eds), Academic Press, London
    • Wenzel, J. W., and Carpenter, J. M. (1994). Comparing methods: Adaptive traits and tests of adaptation. In "Phylogenetics and Ecology" ( P. Eggleton, and R. I. Vane-Wright, eds), pp. 79-101. Linnean Society Symposium Series, no. 17, Academic Press, London.
    • (1994) Linnean Society Symposium Series , vol.17 , pp. 79-101
    • Wenzel, J.W.1    Carpenter, J.M.2
  • 93
    • 0003596363 scopus 로고
    • (translation by Olav Helmer). Princeton University Press, Princeton
    • Weyl, H. (1949). "Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science", (translation by Olav Helmer). Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1949) Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science
    • Weyl, H.1
  • 94
    • 0031084115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology
    • Whiting, M. F., Carpenter, J. C., Wheeler, Q. D., and Wheeler, W. C. (1997). The Strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Syst. Biol. 46, 1-68.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 1-68
    • Whiting, M.F.1    Carpenter, J.C.2    Wheeler, Q.D.3    Wheeler, W.C.4
  • 95
    • 11944270728 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic characters in phylogenetic systematics
    • Wiens, J. J. (1995). Polymorphic characters in phylogenetic systematics. Syst. Biol. 44, 482-500.
    • (1995) Syst. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 482-500
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 96
    • 0025274493 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny determination using dynamically weighted parsimony method
    • Williams, P. L., and Fitch, W. M. (1990). Phylogeny determination using dynamically weighted parsimony method. Methods Enzymol. 183, 615-626.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.183 , pp. 615-626
    • Williams, P.L.1    Fitch, W.M.2
  • 97
    • 0027132974 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of phylogeny from DNA sequences when substitution rates differ over sites
    • Yang, Z. (1993). Maximum likelihood estimation of phylogeny from DNA sequences when substitution rates differ over sites. Mol. Biol. Evol 10, 1396-1401.
    • (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.10 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 98
    • 0029878719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and likelihood methods
    • Yang, Z. (1996). Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and likelihood methods. J. Mol. Evol. 42, 294-307.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 294-307
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 99
    • 12044256327 scopus 로고
    • Inconsistency of the maximum parsimony method: The case of five taxa with a molecular clock
    • Zharkikh, A, and Li., W. H. (1993). Inconsistency of the maximum parsimony method: The case of five taxa with a molecular clock. Syst. Biol. 42, 113-125.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 113-125
    • Zharkikh, A.1    Li, W.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.