메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 99-118

Phylogeny and evolution of developmental mode in temnopleurid echinoids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMBLYPNEUSTES; ECHINOIDA; ECHINOIDEA; HOLOPNEUSTES; MESPILIA; MICROCYPHUS; TEMNOPLEURUS; TEMNOTREMA; TOREUMATICA;

EID: 0038377530     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00030-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0002290049 scopus 로고
    • The development and larval form of the echinothurioid echinoid, Asthenosoma ijimai, revisited
    • Amemiya, S., Emlet, R.B., 1992. The development and larval form of the echinothurioid echinoid, Asthenosoma ijimai, revisited. Biol. Bull. 182, 15-30.
    • (1992) Biol. Bull. , vol.182 , pp. 15-30
    • Amemiya, S.1    Emlet, R.B.2
  • 2
    • 0001553779 scopus 로고
    • Methods for coding variable morphological features for numerical taxonomic analysis
    • Archie, J.W., 1985. Methods for coding variable morphological features for numerical taxonomic analysis. Syst. Zool. 34, 326-345.
    • (1985) Syst. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 326-345
    • Archie, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 0000686034 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à la bionomie benthique antarctique et subantarctique
    • Arnaud, P.M., 1974. Contribution à la bionomie benthique antarctique et subantarctique. Téthys 6, 469-653.
    • (1974) Téthys , vol.6 , pp. 469-653
    • Arnaud, P.M.1
  • 4
    • 0030339735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of eastern Pacific sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Arndt, A., Marquez, C., Lambert, P., Smith, M.J., 1996. Molecular phylogeny of eastern Pacific sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 6, 425-437.
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 425-437
    • Arndt, A.1    Marquez, C.2    Lambert, P.3    Smith, M.J.4
  • 5
    • 0038208685 scopus 로고
    • On some genera and species of the Temnopleuridae
    • Bell, F.J., 1880. On some genera and species of the Temnopleuridae. P. Zool. Soc. Lond. 29, 421-440.
    • (1880) P. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.29 , pp. 421-440
    • Bell, F.J.1
  • 6
    • 43949160320 scopus 로고
    • Branch support and tree stability
    • Bremer, K., 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10, 295-304.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 295-304
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 7
    • 0024962173 scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence, gene organization and genetic code of the mitochondrial genome of Paracentrotus lividus
    • Cantatore, P., Roberti, M., Rainaldi, G., Gadaleta, M.N., Saccone, C., 1989. The complete nucleotide sequence, gene organization and genetic code of the mitochondrial genome of Paracentrotus lividus. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 10965-10975.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 10965-10975
    • Cantatore, P.1    Roberti, M.2    Rainaldi, G.3    Gadaleta, M.N.4    Saccone, C.5
  • 8
    • 0034803743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mode of development on phylogeography and population structure of North American Crepidula (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae)
    • Collin, R., 2001. The effects of mode of development on phylogeography and population structure of North American Crepidula (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae). Mol. Ecol. 10, 2249-2262.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 2249-2262
    • Collin, R.1
  • 9
    • 0030816742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can three incongruence tests predict when data should be combined?
    • Cunningham, C.W., 1997. Can three incongruence tests predict when data should be combined? Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 733-740.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 733-740
    • Cunningham, C.W.1
  • 10
    • 0033442555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some limitations of ancestral character-state reconstruction when testing evolutionary hypotheses
    • Cunningham, C.W., 1999. Some limitations of ancestral character-state reconstruction when testing evolutionary hypotheses. Syst. Biol. 48, 665-674.
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 665-674
    • Cunningham, C.W.1
  • 11
    • 0031880429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing ancestral character states: A critical appraisal
    • Cunningham, C.W., Omland, K.E., Oakley, T.H., 1998. Reconstructing ancestral character states: a critical appraisal. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 361-366.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 361-366
    • Cunningham, C.W.1    Omland, K.E.2    Oakley, T.H.3
  • 12
    • 13044316548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental shifts and species selection in gastropods
    • Duda, T.F., Palumbi, S.R., 1999. Developmental shifts and species selection in gastropods. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 10272-10277.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 10272-10277
    • Duda, T.F.1    Palumbi, S.R.2
  • 13
    • 0004128472 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Edwards, A.W.F., 1972. Likelihood. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1972) Likelihood
    • Edwards, A.W.F.1
  • 14
    • 0022178082 scopus 로고
    • Crystal axes in recent and fossil echinoids indicate trophic mode in larval development
    • Emlet, R.B., 1985. Crystal axes in recent and fossil echinoids indicate trophic mode in larval development. Science 230, 937-940.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 937-940
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 15
    • 0000702318 scopus 로고
    • Facultative planktotrophy in the tropical echinoid Clypeaster rosaceus (Linnaeus) and a comparison with obligate planktotrophy in Clypeaster subdepressus (Gray) (Clypeasteroida: Echinoidea)
    • Emlet, R.B., 1986. Facultative planktotrophy in the tropical echinoid Clypeaster rosaceus (Linnaeus) and a comparison with obligate planktotrophy in Clypeaster subdepressus (Gray) (Clypeasteroida: Echinoidea). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 95, 183-202.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.95 , pp. 183-202
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 16
    • 0005002380 scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic axes of echinoid genital plates reflect larval form: Some phylogenetic implications
    • Paul, C.R.C., Smith, A.B. (Eds.). Clarendon, Oxford
    • Emlet, R.B., 1988. Crystallographic axes of echinoid genital plates reflect larval form: some phylogenetic implications. In: Paul, C.R.C., Smith, A.B. (Eds.), Echinoderm Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology. Clarendon, Oxford, pp. 299-310.
    • (1988) Echinoderm Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology , pp. 299-310
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 17
    • 0024924997 scopus 로고
    • Apical skeletons of sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): Two methods for inferring mode of larval development
    • Emlet, R.B., 1989. Apical skeletons of sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): two methods for inferring mode of larval development. Paleobiology 15, 223-254.
    • (1989) Paleobiology , vol.15 , pp. 223-254
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 18
    • 0001364903 scopus 로고
    • World patterns of developmental mode in echinoid echinoderms
    • Hosht, M., Yamashita, O. (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Emlet, R.B., 1990. World patterns of developmental mode in echinoid echinoderms. In: Hosht, M., Yamashita, O. (Eds.), Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 329-335.
    • (1990) Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction , vol.5 , pp. 329-335
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 19
    • 0028980289 scopus 로고
    • Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
    • Emlet, R.B., 1995a. Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution 49, 476-489.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 476-489
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 20
    • 0028909803 scopus 로고
    • Larval spicules, cilia, and symmetry as remnants of indirect development in the direct developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma
    • Emlet, R.B., 1995b. Larval spicules, cilia, and symmetry as remnants of indirect development in the direct developing sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma. Dev. Biol. 167, 405-415.
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.167 , pp. 405-415
    • Emlet, R.B.1
  • 21
    • 0030620696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of egg size on postlarval performance: Experimental evidence from a sea urchin
    • Emlet, R.B., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., 1997. Effects of egg size on postlarval performance: experimental evidence from a sea urchin. Evolution 51, 141-152.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 141-152
    • Emlet, R.B.1    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.2
  • 26
    • 0001049602 scopus 로고
    • West-wind-drift dispersal of echinoderms in the southern hemisphere
    • Fell, H.B., 1962. West-wind-drift dispersal of echinoderms in the southern hemisphere. Nature 193, 759-761.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.193 , pp. 759-761
    • Fell, H.B.1
  • 27
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein, J., 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 29
    • 0008876267 scopus 로고
    • CALCAXES: A program for computation of calcite crystallographic axis orientations
    • University of Michigan
    • Fisher, D.C., Bodenbender, B.E., 1993. CALCAXES: a program for computation of calcite crystallographic axis orientations. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, vol. 28, pp. 327-363.
    • (1993) Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology , vol.28 , pp. 327-363
    • Fisher, D.C.1    Bodenbender, B.E.2
  • 30
    • 0028010308 scopus 로고
    • Using phylogenies to test hypotheses of adaptation: A critique of some current proposals
    • Frumhoff, P.C., Reeve, H.K., 1994. Using phylogenies to test hypotheses of adaptation: a critique of some current proposals. Evolution 48, 172-180.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 172-180
    • Frumhoff, P.C.1    Reeve, H.K.2
  • 31
    • 0028936974 scopus 로고
    • Multiple origins of anural development in ascidians inferred from rDNA sequences
    • Hadfield, K.A., Swalla, B.J., Jeffery, W.R., 1995. Multiple origins of anural development in ascidians inferred from rDNA sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 40, 413-427.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 413-427
    • Hadfield, K.A.1    Swalla, B.J.2    Jeffery, W.R.3
  • 32
    • 0020342621 scopus 로고
    • Modes of larval development in early Tertiary neogastropods
    • Hansen, T.A., 1982. Modes of larval development in early Tertiary neogastropods. Paleobiology 8, 367-377.
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 367-377
    • Hansen, T.A.1
  • 33
    • 0021056816 scopus 로고
    • Modes of larval development and rates of speciation in early Tertiary neogastropods
    • Hansen, T.A., 1983. Modes of larval development and rates of speciation in early Tertiary neogastropods. Science 220, 501-502.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 501-502
    • Hansen, T.A.1
  • 34
    • 0029661476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary loss of larval feeding: Development, form and function in a facultatively feeding larva, Brisaster latifrons
    • Hart, M.W., 1996. Evolutionary loss of larval feeding: development, form and function in a facultatively feeding larva, Brisaster latifrons. Evolution 50, 174-187.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 174-187
    • Hart, M.W.1
  • 35
    • 0034493659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of mode of larval development
    • Hart, M., 2000. Phylogenetic analyses of mode of larval development. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 11, 411-418.
    • (2000) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 411-418
    • Hart, M.1
  • 36
    • 0031427432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic analysis of life-history evolution in asterinid starfish
    • Hart, M.W., Byrne, M., Smith, M.J., 1997. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of life-history evolution in asterinid starfish. Evolution 51, 1848-1861.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1848-1861
    • Hart, M.W.1    Byrne, M.2    Smith, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0029164114 scopus 로고
    • Larval planktotrophy - A primitive trait in the Bilateria?
    • Haszprunar, G., Salvini-Plawen, L., Rieger, R.M., 1995. Larval planktotrophy - a primitive trait in the Bilateria? Acta Zool. 76, 141-154.
    • (1995) Acta Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 141-154
    • Haszprunar, G.1    Salvini-Plawen, L.2    Rieger, R.M.3
  • 39
    • 0022879226 scopus 로고
    • Larval ecology and macroevolution in marine invertebrates
    • Jablonski, D., 1986. Larval ecology and macroevolution in marine invertebrates. Bull. Mar. Sci. 39, 565-587.
    • (1986) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 565-587
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 40
    • 0021060221 scopus 로고
    • Larval ecology of marine benthic invertebrates: Paleobiological implications
    • Jablonski, D., Lutz, R.A., 1983. Larval ecology of marine benthic invertebrates: paleobiological implications. Biol. Rev. 58, 21-89.
    • (1983) Biol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 21-89
    • Jablonski, D.1    Lutz, R.A.2
  • 41
    • 0024292930 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and gene organization of sea urchin mitochondrial DNA
    • Jacobs, H.T., Elliott, D.J., Math, V.B., Farquharson, A., 1988. Nucleotide sequence and gene organization of sea urchin mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Biol. 202, 185-217.
    • (1988) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 185-217
    • Jacobs, H.T.1    Elliott, D.J.2    Math, V.B.3    Farquharson, A.4
  • 42
    • 0031412177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dawn of echinoid nonplanktotrophy: Coordinated shifts in development indicate environmental instability prior to the K-T boundary
    • Jeffery, C.H., 1997. Dawn of echinoid nonplanktotrophy: coordinated shifts in development indicate environmental instability prior to the K-T boundary. Geology 25, 991-994.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 991-994
    • Jeffery, C.H.1
  • 43
    • 0037495030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroevolutionary consequences of developmental mode in temnopleurid echinoids from the Tertiary of southern Australia
    • in press
    • Jeffery, C.H., Emlet, R.B., 2003. Macroevolutionary consequences of developmental mode in temnopleurid echinoids from the Tertiary of southern Australia. Evolution, in press.
    • (2003) Evolution
    • Jeffery, C.H.1    Emlet, R.B.2
  • 44
    • 0001961816 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and classification of Euechinoidea Bronn, 1860: A cladistic analysis
    • Jensen, M., 1981. Morphology and classification of Euechinoidea Bronn, 1860: a cladistic analysis. Videnskabelige Meddelelder fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 143 (7), 1-99.
    • (1981) Videnskabelige Meddelelder fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening , vol.143 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-99
    • Jensen, M.1
  • 45
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • Kimura, M., 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16, 111-120.
    • (1980) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 46
    • 0037871091 scopus 로고
    • Échinides de Madagascar communiqués par M.H. Besairie
    • Lambert, J., 1933. Échinides de Madagascar communiqués par M.H. Besairie. Annales Géologiques du Service des Mines 3, 7-49.
    • (1933) Annales Géologiques du Service des Mines , vol.3 , pp. 7-49
    • Lambert, J.1
  • 48
    • 0028696608 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of morphological and molecular data in phylogenetic systematics
    • Schierwater, B., Streit, B., Wagner, G.P., De Salle, R. (Eds.). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel
    • Larson, A., 1994. The comparison of morphological and molecular data in phylogenetic systematics. In: Schierwater, B., Streit, B., Wagner, G.P., De Salle, R. (Eds.), Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp. 371-390.
    • (1994) Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications , pp. 371-390
    • Larson, A.1
  • 49
    • 0035065311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninformative characters and apparent conflict between molecules and morphology
    • Lee, M.S.Y., 2001. Uninformative characters and apparent conflict between molecules and morphology. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 676-680.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 676-680
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1
  • 50
    • 0032781488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of the pantropical sea urchin Eucidaris in relation to land barriers and ocean currents
    • Lessios, H.A., Kessing, B.D., Robertson, D.R., Paulay, G., 1999. Phylogeography of the pantropical sea urchin Eucidaris in relation to land barriers and ocean currents. Evolution 53, 806-817.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 806-817
    • Lessios, H.A.1    Kessing, B.D.2    Robertson, D.R.3    Paulay, G.4
  • 51
    • 0027385230 scopus 로고
    • Levels of selection and macroevolutionary patterns in turritellid gastropods
    • Lieberman, B.S., Allmon, W.D., Eldridge, N., 1993. Levels of selection and macroevolutionary patterns in turritellid gastropods. Paleobiology 19, 205-215.
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , pp. 205-215
    • Lieberman, B.S.1    Allmon, W.D.2    Eldridge, N.3
  • 52
    • 0029654308 scopus 로고
    • A combined morphological and molecular phylogeny for sea urchins (Echinoidea: Echinodermata)
    • Littlewood, D.T.J., Smith, A.B., 1995. A combined morphological and molecular phylogeny for sea urchins (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B347, 213-234.
    • (1995) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. , vol.B347 , pp. 213-234
    • Littlewood, D.T.J.1    Smith, A.B.2
  • 54
    • 0029912620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of echinoids of the family Temnopleuridae inferred from allozyme variation
    • Matsuoka, N., Inamori, M., 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of echinoids of the family Temnopleuridae inferred from allozyme variation. Genes Genet. Syst. 71, 203-209.
    • (1996) Genes Genet. Syst. , vol.71 , pp. 203-209
    • Matsuoka, N.1    Inamori, M.2
  • 55
    • 0033832858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal barriers in tropical oceans and speciation in Atlantic and eastern Pacific sea urchins of the genus Echinometra
    • McCartney, M.A., Keller, G., Lessios, H.A., 2000. Dispersal barriers in tropical oceans and speciation in Atlantic and eastern Pacific sea urchins of the genus Echinometra. Mol. Ecol. 9, 1391-1400.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 1391-1400
    • McCartney, M.A.1    Keller, G.2    Lessios, H.A.3
  • 56
    • 0032080698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution of marine invertebrates: New views from phylogenetic systematics
    • McHugh, D., Rouse, G.W., 1998. Life history evolution of marine invertebrates: new views from phylogenetic systematics. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 182-186.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 182-186
    • McHugh, D.1    Rouse, G.W.2
  • 57
    • 0000168256 scopus 로고
    • Population genetic consequences of developmental evolution in sea urchins (genus Heliocidaris)
    • McMillan, W.O., Raff, R.A., Palumbi, S.R., 1992. Population genetic consequences of developmental evolution in sea urchins (genus Heliocidaris). Evolution 46, 1299-1312.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1299-1312
    • McMillan, W.O.1    Raff, R.A.2    Palumbi, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 0024241467 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of enzymatically amplified eukaryotic 16S-like rRNA-coding regions
    • Medlin, L., Elwood, H.J., Stickel, S., Sogin, M.L., 1988. The characterization of enzymatically amplified eukaryotic 16S-like rRNA-coding regions. Gene 71, 491-499.
    • (1988) Gene , vol.71 , pp. 491-499
    • Medlin, L.1    Elwood, H.J.2    Stickel, S.3    Sogin, M.L.4
  • 60
    • 0033422612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing ancestor states with maximum likelihood: Support for one- and two-rate models
    • Mooers, A.Ø., Schluter, D., 1999. Reconstructing ancestor states with maximum likelihood: support for one- and two-rate models. Syst. Biol. 48, 623-633.
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 623-633
    • Mooers, A.Ø.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 61
    • 21844485692 scopus 로고
    • Apluteal development of the sea urchins Porosissimus purpurescens Agassiz (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Euechinoidea)
    • Morris, V.B., 1995. Apluteal development of the sea urchins Porosissimus purpurescens Agassiz (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Euechinoidea). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 114, 349-364.
    • (1995) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 349-364
    • Morris, V.B.1
  • 66
    • 0028813550 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of asexuality in the cosmopolitan marine clam Lasaea
    • Ó Foighil, D., Smith, M.J., 1995. Evolution of asexuality in the cosmopolitan marine clam Lasaea. Evolution 49, 140-150.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 140-150
    • Foighil, D.Ó.1    Smith, M.J.2
  • 67
    • 0000587414 scopus 로고
    • Crystalline axes of the spine and test of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus: Determination by crystal etching and decoration
    • Okazaki, K., Dillaman, R.M., Wilbur, K.M., 1981. Crystalline axes of the spine and test of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus: determination by crystal etching and decoration. Biol. Bull. 161, 402-415.
    • (1981) Biol. Bull. , vol.161 , pp. 402-415
    • Okazaki, K.1    Dillaman, R.M.2    Wilbur, K.M.3
  • 68
    • 0002273175 scopus 로고
    • Larval development (with observations on spawning) of the pencil urchin Phyllacanthus imperialis: A new intermediate larval form?
    • Olson, R.R., Cameron, J.L., Young, C.M., 1993. Larval development (with observations on spawning) of the pencil urchin Phyllacanthus imperialis: a new intermediate larval form? Biol. Bull. 185, 77-85.
    • (1993) Biol. Bull. , vol.185 , pp. 77-85
    • Olson, R.R.1    Cameron, J.L.2    Young, C.M.3
  • 69
    • 0033448470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assumptions and challenges of ancestral state reconstruction
    • Omland, K.E., 1999. The assumptions and challenges of ancestral state reconstruction. Syst. Biol. 48, 604-611.
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 604-611
    • Omland, K.E.1
  • 70
    • 0028097770 scopus 로고
    • Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: A general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters
    • Pagel, M., 1994. Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B255, 37-45.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.255 , pp. 37-45
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 71
    • 0033422611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maximum likelihood approach to reconstructing ancestral character states of discrete characters on phylogenies
    • Pagel, M., 1999. The maximum likelihood approach to reconstructing ancestral character states of discrete characters on phylogenies. Syst. Biol. 48, 612-622.
    • (1999) Syst. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 612-622
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 72
    • 0001466006 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA diversity in the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and S. droebachiensis
    • Palumbi, S.R., Wilson, A.C., 1990. Mitochondrial DNA diversity in the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus purpuratus and S. droebachiensis. Evolution 44, 403-415.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 403-415
    • Palumbi, S.R.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 73
    • 0038211553 scopus 로고
    • The Tertiary echinoids of south-eastern Australia. IV Camarodonta (2)
    • Philip, G.M., 1969. The Tertiary echinoids of south-eastern Australia. IV Camarodonta (2). Proc. Roy. Soc. Vic. 82, 233-275.
    • (1969) Proc. Roy. Soc. Vic. , vol.82 , pp. 233-275
    • Philip, G.M.1
  • 74
    • 0000599170 scopus 로고
    • Brooding in the Antarctic: Östergren had it nearly right
    • David, B., Couille, A., Féral, J.-P., Roux, M. (Eds.). Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Pearse, J.S., Bosch, I., 1994. Brooding in the Antarctic: Östergren had it nearly right. In: David, B., Couille, A., Féral, J.-P., Roux, M. (Eds.), Echinoderms through Time. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 111-120.
    • (1994) Echinoderms Through Time , pp. 111-120
    • Pearse, J.S.1    Bosch, I.2
  • 75
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada, D., Crandall, K.A., 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14, 817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 76
    • 0029730411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are there so many species of brooding Antarctic echinoids?
    • Poulin, É., Féral, J.-P., 1996. Why are there so many species of brooding Antarctic echinoids? Evolution 50, 820-830.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 820-830
    • Poulin, É.1    Féral, J.-P.2
  • 77
    • 0023118009 scopus 로고
    • Constraint, flexibility, and phylogenetic history in the evolution of direct development in sea urchins
    • Raff, R.A., 1987. Constraint, flexibility, and phylogenetic history in the evolution of direct development in sea urchins. Dev. Biol. 119, 6-19.
    • (1987) Dev. Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 6-19
    • Raff, R.A.1
  • 78
    • 0030605749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA, morphology and fossils: Phylogeny and evolutionary rates of the gastropod genus Littorina
    • Reid, D.G., Rumbak, E., Thomas, R.H., 1996. DNA, morphology and fossils: phylogeny and evolutionary rates of the gastropod genus Littorina. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B351, 877-895.
    • (1996) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. , vol.B351 , pp. 877-895
    • Reid, D.G.1    Rumbak, E.2    Thomas, R.H.3
  • 79
    • 0031417707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation
    • Schluter, D., Price, T., Mooers, A.Ø., Ludwig, D., 1997. Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation. Evolution 51, 1699-1711.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1699-1711
    • Schluter, D.1    Price, T.2    Mooers, A.Ø.3    Ludwig, D.4
  • 80
    • 0029731915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of ancestral character states
    • Schultz, T.R., Cocroft, R.B., Churchill, G.A., 1996. The reconstruction of ancestral character states. Evolution 50, 504-511.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 504-511
    • Schultz, T.R.1    Cocroft, R.B.2    Churchill, G.A.3
  • 81
    • 0000556855 scopus 로고
    • Classification of Echinoidea
    • Uchida, T. (Ed.). Nakayama Shoten, Tokyo, in Japanese
    • Shigei, M., 1974. Classification of Echinoidea. In: Uchida, T. (Ed.), Animal Systematics 8b. Nakayama Shoten, Tokyo, pp. 208-332 (in Japanese).
    • (1974) Animal Systematics , vol.8 B , pp. 208-332
    • Shigei, M.1
  • 83
    • 84985388444 scopus 로고
    • Larval ecology of prosobranch gastropods and its bearing on biogeography and paleontology
    • Shuto, T., 1974. Larval ecology of prosobranch gastropods and its bearing on biogeography and paleontology. Lethaia 7, 239-256.
    • (1974) Lethaia , vol.7 , pp. 239-256
    • Shuto, T.1
  • 85
    • 0001051373 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, and rates of molecular evolution for camarodont sea urchins
    • Smith, A.B., 1988. Phylogenetic relationships, divergence times, and rates of molecular evolution for camarodont sea urchins. Mol. Biol. Evol. 5, 345-365.
    • (1988) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 345-365
    • Smith, A.B.1
  • 86
    • 0031435867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinoderm larvae and phylogeny
    • Smith, A.B., 1997. Echinoderm larvae and phylogeny. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28, 219-241.
    • (1997) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.28 , pp. 219-241
    • Smith, A.B.1
  • 88
    • 0001095073 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and loss of feeding larval stages of marine invertebrates
    • Strathmann, R.R., 1978. The evolution and loss of feeding larval stages of marine invertebrates. Evolution 32, 894-906.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 894-906
    • Strathmann, R.R.1
  • 89
    • 0027333469 scopus 로고
    • Hypotheses on the origins of marine larvae
    • Strathmann, R.R., 1993. Hypotheses on the origins of marine larvae. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24, 89-117.
    • (1993) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 89-117
    • Strathmann, R.R.1
  • 90
    • 77957207879 scopus 로고
    • What molecular phylogenies tell us about the evolution of larval forms
    • Strathmann, R.R., Eernisse, D.J., 1994. What molecular phylogenies tell us about the evolution of larval forms. Am. Zool. 34, 502-512.
    • (1994) Am. Zool. , vol.34 , pp. 502-512
    • Strathmann, R.R.1    Eernisse, D.J.2
  • 91
    • 0039466725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining data with different distributions of among-site variation
    • Sullivan, J., 1996. Combining data with different distributions of among-site variation. Syst. Biol. 45, 375-380.
    • (1996) Syst. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 375-380
    • Sullivan, J.1
  • 93
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G., Gibson, T.J., 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 94
    • 0009967298 scopus 로고
    • Die entwicklung von Genocidaris maculata und Sphaerechinus granularis, sowie bastarde und merogone von Genocidaris
    • Ubisch, L. von, 1959. Die Entwicklung von Genocidaris maculata und Sphaerechinus granularis, sowie Bastarde und Merogone von Genocidaris. Pubblicazioni Stazione Zoologica Naples 31, 159-208.
    • (1959) Pubblicazioni Stazione Zoologica Naples , vol.31 , pp. 159-208
    • Von Ubisch, L.1
  • 95
    • 0000668391 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two methods of character construction
    • Wilkinson, M., 1995. A comparison of two methods of character construction. Cladistics 11, 297-308.
    • (1995) Cladistics , vol.11 , pp. 297-308
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 96
    • 0027036584 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of larval morphology during the post-Paleozoic radiation of echinoids
    • Wray, G.A., 1992. The evolution of larval morphology during the post-Paleozoic radiation of echinoids. Paleobiology 18, 258-287.
    • (1992) Paleobiology , vol.18 , pp. 258-287
    • Wray, G.A.1
  • 97
    • 0002884206 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of larvae and developmental modes
    • McEdward, L. (Ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Wray, G.A., 1995. Evolution of larvae and developmental modes. In: McEdward, L. (Ed.), Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 413-447.
    • (1995) Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae , pp. 413-447
    • Wray, G.A.1
  • 98
    • 0030313331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution of nonfeeding larvae in echinoids
    • Wray, G.A., 1996. Parallel evolution of nonfeeding larvae in echinoids. Syst. Biol. 45, 308-322.
    • (1996) Syst. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 308-322
    • Wray, G.A.1
  • 99
    • 0028560355 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of echinoderm development is driven by several distinct factors
    • Wray, G.A., Bely, A.E., 1994. The evolution of echinoderm development is driven by several distinct factors. Development 1994 (Suppl.), 97-106.
    • (1994) Development , vol.1994 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 97-106
    • Wray, G.A.1    Bely, A.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.