메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2005, Pages

The role of glucocorticoid action in the pathophysiology of the Metabolic Syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

11BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE; 11BETA HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 1; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CARBENOXOLONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID; INSULIN SENSITIZING AGENT; LIPID; METYRAPONE; PROTEIN; TRANSCORTIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 15444366462     PISSN: 17437075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1743-7075-2-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (226)

References (180)
  • 1
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Banting lecture
    • Reaven GM: Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Banting lecture. Diabetes 1988, 37(12):1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 2
    • 0025980368 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension. Parallels between human disease and rodent models
    • Reaven GM: Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension. Parallels between human disease and rodent models. Diabetes Care 1991, 14(3):195-202.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-202
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 3
    • 0026021161 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E: Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 1991, 14(3):173-194.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-194
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 4
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final Report
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final Report. Circulation 2002, 106:3143-3421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 6
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998, 15(7):539-553.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 7
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C, For the Conference participants: Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004, 109(3):433-438.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 8
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002, 287(3):356-359.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 9
    • 0032533899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndrome X and mortality: A population-based study
    • Risk Factor and Life Expectancy Research Group
    • Trevisan M, Liu J, Bahsas FB, Menotti A: Syndrome X and mortality: a population-based study. Risk Factor and Life Expectancy Research Group. Am J Epidemiol 1998, 148(10):958-966.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.148 , Issue.10 , pp. 958-966
    • Trevisan, M.1    Liu, J.2    Bahsas, F.B.3    Menotti, A.4
  • 12
    • 0031156409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in children and adolescents with Cushing's syndrome before and after surgical cure
    • Magiakou MA, Mastorakos G, Zachman K, Chrousos GP: Blood pressure in children and adolescents with Cushing's syndrome before and after surgical cure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82(6):1734-1738.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1734-1738
    • Magiakou, M.A.1    Mastorakos, G.2    Zachman, K.3    Chrousos, G.P.4
  • 14
    • 0022436037 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of corticosteroids: II. Systemic
    • Davis GF: Adverse effects of corticosteroids: II. Systemic. Clin Dermatol 1986, 4(1):161-169.
    • (1986) Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-169
    • Davis, G.F.1
  • 15
    • 0022483256 scopus 로고
    • Oral glucocorticoids and their complications
    • Gallant C, Kenny P: Oral glucocorticoids and their complications. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986, 14(2 Pt 1):161-177.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.14 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 161-177
    • Gallant, C.1    Kenny, P.2
  • 16
    • 0033787739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with glucocorticoid-induced adverse effects in children with severe asthma
    • Covar RA, Leung DY, McCormick D, Steelman J, Zeitler P, Spahn JD: Risk factors associated with glucocorticoid-induced adverse effects in children with severe asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000, 106(4):651-659.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-659
    • Covar, R.A.1    Leung, D.Y.2    McCormick, D.3    Steelman, J.4    Zeitler, P.5    Spahn, J.D.6
  • 18
    • 0017606375 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol metabolism and excretion in the isolated perfused rat kidney
    • Reach G, Nakane H, Nakane Y, Auzan C, Corvol P: Cortisol metabolism and excretion in the isolated perfused rat kidney. Steroids 1977, 30(5):621-635.
    • (1977) Steroids , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 621-635
    • Reach, G.1    Nakane, H.2    Nakane, Y.3    Auzan, C.4    Corvol, P.5
  • 20
    • 0041334187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: Unexpected connections
    • Walker EA, Stewart PM: 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: unexpected connections. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2003, 14(7):334-339.
    • (2003) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 334-339
    • Walker, E.A.1    Stewart, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 0031034683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: Studies on the stably transfected isoforms and localization of the type 2 isozyme within renal tissue
    • Bujalska I, Shimojo M, Howie A, Stewart PM: Human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: studies on the stably transfected isoforms and localization of the type 2 isozyme within renal tissue. Steroids 1997, 62(1):77-82.
    • (1997) Steroids , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Bujalska, I.1    Shimojo, M.2    Howie, A.3    Stewart, P.M.4
  • 22
    • 0026441301 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid excess and inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome
    • Walker BR, Campbell JC, Fraser R, Stewart PM, Edwards CR: Mineralocorticoid excess and inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992, 37(6):483-492.
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-492
    • Walker, B.R.1    Campbell, J.C.2    Fraser, R.3    Stewart, P.M.4    Edwards, C.R.5
  • 24
    • 0036772364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rhythm of agouti-related protein and its relation to corticosterone and food intake
    • Lu XY, Shieh KR, Kabbaj M, Barsh GS, Akil H, Watson SJ: Diurnal rhythm of agouti-related protein and its relation to corticosterone and food intake. Endocrinology 2002, 143(10):3905-3915.
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , Issue.10 , pp. 3905-3915
    • Lu, X.Y.1    Shieh, K.R.2    Kabbaj, M.3    Barsh, G.S.4    Akil, H.5    Watson, S.J.6
  • 26
    • 0019759637 scopus 로고
    • Transport of steroid hormones: Binding of 21 endogenous steroids to both testosterone-binding globulin and corticosteroid-binding globulin in human plasma
    • Dunn JF, Nisula BC, Rodbard D: Transport of steroid hormones: binding of 21 endogenous steroids to both testosterone-binding globulin and corticosteroid-binding globulin in human plasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981, 53(1):58-68.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-68
    • Dunn, J.F.1    Nisula, B.C.2    Rodbard, D.3
  • 27
    • 0018771128 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and secretion of corticosteroid-binding globulin by rat liver. A source of heterogeneity of hepatic corticosteroid-binders
    • Weiser JN, Do YS, Feldman D: Synthesis and secretion of corticosteroid-binding globulin by rat liver. A source of heterogeneity of hepatic corticosteroid-binders. J Clin Invest 1979, 63(3):461-467.
    • (1979) J Clin Invest , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-467
    • Weiser, J.N.1    Do, Y.S.2    Feldman, D.3
  • 28
    • 0023761757 scopus 로고
    • Hormone binding globulins undergo serpin conformational change in inflammation
    • Pemberton PA, Stein PE, Pepys MB, Potter JM, Carrell RW: Hormone binding globulins undergo serpin conformational change in inflammation. Nature 1988, 336(6196):257-258.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , Issue.6196 , pp. 257-258
    • Pemberton, P.A.1    Stein, P.E.2    Pepys, M.B.3    Potter, J.M.4    Carrell, R.W.5
  • 29
    • 0025368906 scopus 로고
    • A role for corticosteroid-binding globulin in delivery of cortisol to activated neutrophils
    • Hammond GL, Smith CL, Paterson NA, Sibbald WJ: A role for corticosteroid-binding globulin in delivery of cortisol to activated neutrophils. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990, 71(1):34-39.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Hammond, G.L.1    Smith, C.L.2    Paterson, N.A.3    Sibbald, W.J.4
  • 31
    • 0033014451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-binding globulin and free cortisol in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery
    • Vogeser M, Felbinger TW, Kilger E, Roll W, Fraunberger P, Jacob K: Corticosteroid-binding globulin and free cortisol in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery. Clin Biochem 1999, 32(3):213-216.
    • (1999) Clin Biochem , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-216
    • Vogeser, M.1    Felbinger, T.W.2    Kilger, E.3    Roll, W.4    Fraunberger, P.5    Jacob, K.6
  • 32
    • 0031914122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased corticosteroid-binding globulin in burn patients: Relationship with interleukin-6 and fat in nutritional support
    • Bernier J, Jobin N, Emptoz-Bonneton A, Pugeat MM, Garrel DR: Decreased corticosteroid-binding globulin in burn patients: relationship with interleukin-6 and fat in nutritional support. Crit Care Med 1998, 26(3):452-460.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-460
    • Bernier, J.1    Jobin, N.2    Emptoz-Bonneton, A.3    Pugeat, M.M.4    Garrel, D.R.5
  • 34
    • 0018946181 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tetrahydrocortisone and tetrahydrocortisol glucosiduronates in normal newborns, children and adults
    • Aranoff G, Rosler A: Urinary tetrahydrocortisone and tetrahydrocortisol glucosiduronates in normal newborns, children and adults. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1980, 94(3):371-375.
    • (1980) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-375
    • Aranoff, G.1    Rosler, A.2
  • 35
    • 0030026713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of glucocorticoid receptor function and tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids
    • Bamberger CM, Schulte HM, Chrousos GP: Molecular determinants of glucocorticoid receptor function and tissue sensitivity to glucocorticoids. Endocr Rev 1996, 17(3):245-261.
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-261
    • Bamberger, C.M.1    Schulte, H.M.2    Chrousos, G.P.3
  • 36
    • 3342946032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated glucocorticoid receptor ligands
    • Schacke H, Rehwinkel H: Dissociated glucocorticoid receptor ligands. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 2004, 5(5):524-528.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-528
    • Schacke, H.1    Rehwinkel, H.2
  • 37
    • 0025912991 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of alpha-fetoprotein gene expression by antagonism between AP-1 and the glucocorticoid receptor at their overlapping binding site
    • Zhang XK, Dong JM, Chiu JF: Regulation of alpha-fetoprotein gene expression by antagonism between AP-1 and the glucocorticoid receptor at their overlapping binding site. J Biol Chem 1991, 266(13):8248-8254.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , Issue.13 , pp. 8248-8254
    • Zhang, X.K.1    Dong, J.M.2    Chiu, J.F.3
  • 38
    • 0028107237 scopus 로고
    • Physical association and functional antagonism between the p65 subunit of transcription factor NF-kappa B and the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Ray A, Prefontaine KE: Physical association and functional antagonism between the p65 subunit of transcription factor NF-kappa B and the glucocorticoid receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994, 91(2):752-756.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 752-756
    • Ray, A.1    Prefontaine, K.E.2
  • 39
    • 0034665748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid receptor inhibits NFkappaB by interfering with serine-2 phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain
    • Nissen RM, Yamamoto KR: The glucocorticoid receptor inhibits NFkappaB by interfering with serine-2 phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain. Genes Dev 2000, 14(18):2314-2329.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , Issue.18 , pp. 2314-2329
    • Nissen, R.M.1    Yamamoto, K.R.2
  • 40
    • 0028879819 scopus 로고
    • Role of transcriptional activation of I kappa B alpha in mediation of immunosuppression by glucocorticoids
    • Scheinman RI, Cogswell PC, Lofquist AK, Baldwin AS Jr: Role of transcriptional activation of I kappa B alpha in mediation of immunosuppression by glucocorticoids. Science 1995, 270(5234):283-286.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5234 , pp. 283-286
    • Scheinman, R.I.1    Cogswell, P.C.2    Lofquist, A.K.3    Baldwin Jr., A.S.4
  • 41
    • 0028867899 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: Inhibition of NF-kappa B activity through induction of I kappa B synthesis
    • Auphan N, DiDonato JA, Rosette C, Helmberg A, Karin M: Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: inhibition of NF-kappa B activity through induction of I kappa B synthesis. Science 1995, 270(5234):286-290.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5234 , pp. 286-290
    • Auphan, N.1    DiDonato, J.A.2    Rosette, C.3    Helmberg, A.4    Karin, M.5
  • 42
    • 0036384347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid induced expression of glutamine synthetase in hepatoma cells
    • Gaunitz F, Heise K, Schumann R, Gebhardt R: Glucocorticoid induced expression of glutamine synthetase in hepatoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002, 296(4):1026-1032.
    • (2002) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.296 , Issue.4 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Gaunitz, F.1    Heise, K.2    Schumann, R.3    Gebhardt, R.4
  • 43
    • 0022981876 scopus 로고
    • In vivo protein-DNA interactions in a glucocorticoid response element require the presence of the hormone
    • Becker PB, Gloss B, Schmid W, Strahle U, Schutz G: In vivo protein-DNA interactions in a glucocorticoid response element require the presence of the hormone. Nature 1986, 324(6098):686-688.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , Issue.6098 , pp. 686-688
    • Becker, P.B.1    Gloss, B.2    Schmid, W.3    Strahle, U.4    Schutz, G.5
  • 44
    • 0023649643 scopus 로고
    • Cooperativity of glucocorticoid response elements located far upstream of the tyrosine aminotransferase gene
    • Jantzen HM, Strahle U, Gloss B, Stewart F, Schmid W, Boshart M, Miksicek R, Schutz G: Cooperativity of glucocorticoid response elements located far upstream of the tyrosine aminotransferase gene. Cell 1987, 49(1):29-38.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Jantzen, H.M.1    Strahle, U.2    Gloss, B.3    Stewart, F.4    Schmid, W.5    Boshart, M.6    Miksicek, R.7    Schutz, G.8
  • 45
    • 0348141449 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid induction of the rat tryptophan oxygenase gene is mediated by two widely separated glucocorticoid-responsive elements
    • Danesch U, Gloss B, Schmid W, Schutz G, Schule R, Renkawitz R: Glucocorticoid induction of the rat tryptophan oxygenase gene is mediated by two widely separated glucocorticoidresponsive elements. EMBO J 1987, 6(3):625-630.
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 625-630
    • Danesch, U.1    Gloss, B.2    Schmid, W.3    Schutz, G.4    Schule, R.5    Renkawitz, R.6
  • 46
    • 0025167967 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a complex glucocorticoid response unit in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene
    • Imai E, Stromstedt PE, Quinn PG, Carlstedt-Duke J, Gustafsson JA, Granner DK: Characterization of a complex glucocorticoid response unit in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene. Mol Cell Biol 1990, 10(9):4712-4719.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 4712-4719
    • Imai, E.1    Stromstedt, P.E.2    Quinn, P.G.3    Carlstedt-Duke, J.4    Gustafsson, J.A.5    Granner, D.K.6
  • 47
    • 0029879758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of the 5′ region of the human glucose-6-phosphatase gene: Transcriptional regulation by cAMP, insulin and glucocorticoids in H4IIE hepatoma cells
    • Schmoll D, Allan BB, Burchell A: Cloning and sequencing of the 5′ region of the human glucose-6-phosphatase gene: transcriptional regulation by cAMP, insulin and glucocorticoids in H4IIE hepatoma cells. FEBS Lett 1996, 383(1-2):63-66.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.383 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-66
    • Schmoll, D.1    Allan, B.B.2    Burchell, A.3
  • 48
    • 0031725419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha is an accessory factor required for activation of glucose-6-phosphatase gene transcription by glucocorticoids
    • Lin B, Morris DW, Chou JY: Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha is an accessory factor required for activation of glucose-6-phosphatase gene transcription by glucocorticoids. DNA Cell Biol 1998, 17(11):967-974.
    • (1998) DNA Cell Biol , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 967-974
    • Lin, B.1    Morris, D.W.2    Chou, J.Y.3
  • 49
    • 0023093344 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific regulation of angiotensinogen mRNA accumulation by dexamethasone
    • Kalinyak JE, Perlman AJ: Tissue-specific regulation of angiotensinogen mRNA accumulation by dexamethasone. J Biol Chem 1987, 262(1):460-464.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , Issue.1 , pp. 460-464
    • Kalinyak, J.E.1    Perlman, A.J.2
  • 51
    • 0037088224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone stimulates very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor gene expression in differentiating 3T3-L1 cells
    • Ensler K, Mohammadieh M, Broijersen A, Angelin B, Gafvels M: Dexamethasone stimulates very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor gene expression in differentiating 3T3-L1 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 2002, 1581(1-2):36-48.
    • (2002) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1581 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 36-48
    • Ensler, K.1    Mohammadieh, M.2    Broijersen, A.3    Angelin, B.4    Gafvels, M.5
  • 52
    • 0038305987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids repress transcription of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene in adipocytes by inhibiting its C/EBP-mediated activation
    • Olswang Y, Blum B, Cassuto H, Cohen H, Biberman Y, Hanson RW, Reshef L: Glucocorticoids repress transcription of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene in adipocytes by inhibiting its C/EBP-mediated activation. J Biol Chem 2003, 278(15):12929-12936.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , Issue.15 , pp. 12929-12936
    • Olswang, Y.1    Blum, B.2    Cassuto, H.3    Cohen, H.4    Biberman, Y.5    Hanson, R.W.6    Reshef, L.7
  • 53
    • 0035076381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexamethasone on adipocyte differentiation markers and tumour necrosis factor-alpha expression in human PAZ6 cells
    • Zilberfarb V, Siquier K, Strosberg AD, Issad T: Effect of dexamethasone on adipocyte differentiation markers and tumour necrosis factor-alpha expression in human PAZ6 cells. Diabetologia 2001, 44(3):377-386.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-386
    • Zilberfarb, V.1    Siquier, K.2    Strosberg, A.D.3    Issad, T.4
  • 54
    • 0025804498 scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid receptor binds to a sequence overlapping the TATA box of the human osteocalcin promoter: A potential mechanism for negative regulation
    • Stromstedt PE, Poellinger L, Gustafsson JA, Carlstedt-Duke J: The glucocorticoid receptor binds to a sequence overlapping the TATA box of the human osteocalcin promoter: a potential mechanism for negative regulation. Mol Cell Biol 1991, 11(6):3379-3383.
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 3379-3383
    • Stromstedt, P.E.1    Poellinger, L.2    Gustafsson, J.A.3    Carlstedt-Duke, J.4
  • 55
    • 0030666901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weak TATA box is a prerequisite for glucocorticoid-dependent repression of the osteocalcin gene
    • Meyer T, Carlstedt-Duke J, Starr DB: A weak TATA box is a prerequisite for glucocorticoid-dependent repression of the osteocalcin gene. J Biol Chem 1997, 272(49):30709-30714.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , Issue.49 , pp. 30709-30714
    • Meyer, T.1    Carlstedt-Duke, J.2    Starr, D.B.3
  • 56
    • 0033305069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite glucocorticoid regulation at a functionally defined negative glucocorticoid response element of the human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene
    • Malkoski SP, Dorin RI: Composite glucocorticoid regulation at a functionally defined negative glucocorticoid response element of the human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene. Mol Endocrinol 1999, 13(10):1629-1644.
    • (1999) Mol Endocrinol , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1629-1644
    • Malkoski, S.P.1    Dorin, R.I.2
  • 57
    • 0022860251 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid inhibition of transcription from episomal proopiomelanocortin gene promoter
    • Charron J, Drouin J: Glucocorticoid inhibition of transcription from episomal proopiomelanocortin gene promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1986, 83(23):8903-8907.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , Issue.23 , pp. 8903-8907
    • Charron, J.1    Drouin, J.2
  • 58
    • 0027402820 scopus 로고
    • Novel glucocorticoid receptor complex with DNA element of the hormone-repressed POMC gene
    • Drouin J, Sun YL, Chamberland M, Gauthier Y, De Lean A, Nemer M, Schmidt TJ: Novel glucocorticoid receptor complex with DNA element of the hormone-repressed POMC gene. EMBO J 1993, 12(1):145-156.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-156
    • Drouin, J.1    Sun, Y.L.2    Chamberland, M.3    Gauthier, Y.4    De Lean, A.5    Nemer, M.6    Schmidt, T.J.7
  • 59
    • 0024080921 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-mediated repression: A negative glucocorticoid response element from the bovine prolactin gene
    • Sakai DD, Helms S, Carlstedt-Duke J, Gustafsson JA, Rottman FM, Yamamoto KR: Hormone-mediated repression: a negative glucocorticoid response element from the bovine prolactin gene. Genes Dev 1988, 2(9):1144-1154.
    • (1988) Genes Dev , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 1144-1154
    • Sakai, D.D.1    Helms, S.2    Carlstedt-Duke, J.3    Gustafsson, J.A.4    Rottman, F.M.5    Yamamoto, K.R.6
  • 60
    • 0025081214 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor interactions: Selectors of positive or negative regulation from a single DNA element
    • Diamond MI, Miner JN, Yoshinaga SK, Yamamoto KR: Transcription factor interactions: selectors of positive or negative regulation from a single DNA element. Science 1990, 249(4974):1266-1272.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , Issue.4974 , pp. 1266-1272
    • Diamond, M.I.1    Miner, J.N.2    Yoshinaga, S.K.3    Yamamoto, K.R.4
  • 61
    • 0024688493 scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of elements required for phorbol ester stimulation and glucocorticoid repression of proliferin gene expression
    • Mordacq JC, Linzer DI: Co-localization of elements required for phorbol ester stimulation and glucocorticoid repression of proliferin gene expression. Genes Dev 1989, 3(6):760-769.
    • (1989) Genes Dev , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 760-769
    • Mordacq, J.C.1    Linzer, D.I.2
  • 62
    • 0023686772 scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation by glucocorticoids through interference with a cAMP responsive enhancer
    • Akerblom IE, Slater EP, Beato M, Baxter JD, Mellon PL: Negative regulation by glucocorticoids through interference with a cAMP responsive enhancer. Science 1988, 241(4863):350-353.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , Issue.4863 , pp. 350-353
    • Akerblom, I.E.1    Slater, E.P.2    Beato, M.3    Baxter, J.D.4    Mellon, P.L.5
  • 63
    • 0025828945 scopus 로고
    • Repression of the human glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit gene by glucocorticoids: Evidence for receptor interactions with limiting transcriptional activators
    • Chatterjee VK, Madison LD, Mayo S, Jameson JL: Repression of the human glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit gene by glucocorticoids: evidence for receptor interactions with limiting transcriptional activators. Mol Endocrinol 1991, 5(1):100-110.
    • (1991) Mol Endocrinol , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-110
    • Chatterjee, V.K.1    Madison, L.D.2    Mayo, S.3    Jameson, J.L.4
  • 64
    • 0025221030 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit the production of IL6 from monocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts
    • Waage A, Slupphaug G, Shalaby R: Glucocorticoids inhibit the production of IL6 from monocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Eur J Immunol 1990, 20(11):2439-2443.
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 2439-2443
    • Waage, A.1    Slupphaug, G.2    Shalaby, R.3
  • 65
    • 0028305712 scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanism of glucocorticoid-mediated gene repression. Nuclear factor-kappa B is target for glucocorticoid-mediated interleukin 8 gene repression
    • Mukaida N, Morita M, Ishikawa Y, Rice N, Okamoto S, Kasahara T, Matsushima K: Novel mechanism of glucocorticoid-mediated gene repression. Nuclear factor-kappa B is target for glucocorticoid-mediated interleukin 8 gene repression. J Biol Chem 1994, 269(18):13289-13295.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.18 , pp. 13289-13295
    • Mukaida, N.1    Morita, M.2    Ishikawa, Y.3    Rice, N.4    Okamoto, S.5    Kasahara, T.6    Matsushima, K.7
  • 66
    • 0025188132 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: Mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction
    • Yang-Yen HF, Chambard JC, Sun YL, Smeal T, Schmidt TJ, Drouin J, Karin M: Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction. Cell 1990, 62(6):1205-1215.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Yang-Yen, H.F.1    Chambard, J.C.2    Sun, Y.L.3    Smeal, T.4    Schmidt, T.J.5    Drouin, J.6    Karin, M.7
  • 67
    • 0036710815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid metabolism and the Metabolic Syndrome: Associations in an elderly cohort
    • Andrew R, Gale CR, Walker BR, Seckl JR, Martyn CN: Glucocorticoid metabolism and the Metabolic Syndrome: associations in an elderly cohort. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002, 110(6):284-290.
    • (2002) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 284-290
    • Andrew, R.1    Gale, C.R.2    Walker, B.R.3    Seckl, J.R.4    Martyn, C.N.5
  • 68
    • 0031732443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: Relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities
    • Rosmond R, Dallman MF, Bjorntorp P: Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83(6):1853-1859.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1853-1859
    • Rosmond, R.1    Dallman, M.F.2    Bjorntorp, P.3
  • 71
    • 0029879029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of blood pressure with glucose, insulin, heart rate, free fatty acids and plasma cortisol levels according to degree of obesity in middle-aged men
    • Filipovsky J, Ducimetiere P, Eschwege E, Richard JL, Rosselin G, Claude JR: The relationship of blood pressure with glucose, insulin, heart rate, free fatty acids and plasma cortisol levels according to degree of obesity in middle-aged men. J Hypertens 1996, 14(2):229-235.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-235
    • Filipovsky, J.1    Ducimetiere, P.2    Eschwege, E.3    Richard, J.L.4    Rosselin, G.5    Claude, J.R.6
  • 72
    • 0020061816 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in the influence of obesity on the 24 hr mean plasma concentration of cortisol
    • Strain GW, Zumoff B, Kream J, Strain JJ, Levin J, Fukushima D: Sex difference in the influence of obesity on the 24 hr mean plasma concentration of cortisol. Metabolism 1982, 31(3):209-212.
    • (1982) Metabolism , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-212
    • Strain, G.W.1    Zumoff, B.2    Kream, J.3    Strain, J.J.4    Levin, J.5    Fukushima, D.6
  • 75
    • 0030144120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cortisol secretion by dexamethasone in relation to body fat distribution: A dose-response study
    • Ljung T, Andersson B, Bengtsson BA, Bjorntorp P, Marin P: Inhibition of cortisol secretion by dexamethasone in relation to body fat distribution: a dose-response study. Obes Res 1996, 4(3):277-282.
    • (1996) Obes Res , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • Ljung, T.1    Andersson, B.2    Bengtsson, B.A.3    Bjorntorp, P.4    Marin, P.5
  • 76
    • 0026685047 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol secretion in relation to body fat distribution in obese premenopausal women
    • Marin P, Darin N, Amemiya T, Andersson B, Jern S, Bjorntorp P: Cortisol secretion in relation to body fat distribution in obese premenopausal women. Metabolism 1992, 41(8):882-886.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 882-886
    • Marin, P.1    Darin, N.2    Amemiya, T.3    Andersson, B.4    Jern, S.5    Bjorntorp, P.6
  • 78
    • 0037369566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical activity in healthy children is associated with fat mass
    • Dimitriou T, Maser-Gluth C, Remer T: Adrenocortical activity in healthy children is associated with fat mass. Am J Clin Nutr 2003, 77(3):731-736.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 731-736
    • Dimitriou, T.1    Maser-Gluth, C.2    Remer, T.3
  • 79
    • 4644285626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and its relation to insulin resistance before and after weight loss in obese children
    • Reinehr T, Andler W: Cortisol and its relation to insulin resistance before and after weight loss in obese children. Horm Res 2004, 62(3):107-112.
    • (2004) Horm Res , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 107-112
    • Reinehr, T.1    Andler, W.2
  • 80
    • 0033018598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol effects on body mass, blood pressure, and cholesterol in the general population
    • Fraser R, Ingram MC, Anderson NH, Morrison C, Davies E, Connell JM: Cortisol effects on body mass, blood pressure, and cholesterol in the general population. Hypertension 1999, 33(6):1364-1368.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1364-1368
    • Fraser, R.1    Ingram, M.C.2    Anderson, N.H.3    Morrison, C.4    Davies, E.5    Connell, J.M.6
  • 81
    • 0035044278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma cortisol in glucose-intolerant men: Differences in responses to glucose and habituation to venepuncture
    • Reynolds RM, Walker BR, Syddall HE, Whorwood CB, Wood PJ, Phillips DI: Elevated plasma cortisol in glucose-intolerant men: differences in responses to glucose and habituation to venepuncture. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001, 86(3):1149-1153.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Reynolds, R.M.1    Walker, B.R.2    Syddall, H.E.3    Whorwood, C.B.4    Wood, P.J.5    Phillips, D.I.6
  • 82
    • 0029978515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the associations between cortisol and insulin in healthy subjects
    • Stolk RP, Lamberts SW, de Jong FH, Pols HA, Grobbee DE: Gender differences in the associations between cortisol and insulin in healthy subjects. J Endocrinol 1996, 149(2):313-318.
    • (1996) J Endocrinol , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-318
    • Stolk, R.P.1    Lamberts, S.W.2    De Jong, F.H.3    Pols, H.A.4    Grobbee, D.E.5
  • 83
    • 0023202481 scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy and steroid treatment in obese (ob/ob) and diabetic (db/db) mice
    • Shimomura Y, Bray GA, Lee M: Adrenalectomy and steroid treatment in obese (ob/ob) and diabetic (db/db) mice. Horm Metab Res 1987, 19(7):295-299.
    • (1987) Horm Metab Res , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 295-299
    • Shimomura, Y.1    Bray, G.A.2    Lee, M.3
  • 84
    • 0022495016 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adrenalectomy and glucocorticoid replacement on development of obesity
    • Freedman MR, Horwitz BA, Stern JS: Effect of adrenalectomy and glucocorticoid replacement on development of obesity. Am J Physiol 1986, 250(4 Pt 2):R595-R607.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Freedman, M.R.1    Horwitz, B.A.2    Stern, J.S.3
  • 85
    • 0032833995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of triglyceride metabolism by glucocorticoids in diet-induced obesity
    • Mantha L, Palacios E, Deshaies Y: Modulation of triglyceride metabolism by glucocorticoids in diet-induced obesity. Am J Physiol 1999, 277(2 Pt 2):R455-R464.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Mantha, L.1    Palacios, E.2    Deshaies, Y.3
  • 86
    • 0033921553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy intake-independent modulation of triglyceride metabolism by glucocorticoids in the rat
    • Mantha L, Deshaies Y: Energy intake-independent modulation of triglyceride metabolism by glucocorticoids in the rat. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000, 278(6):R1424-R1432.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.278 , Issue.6
    • Mantha, L.1    Deshaies, Y.2
  • 87
    • 0016692353 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the activity of insulin-dependent enzymes of lipogenesis by glucocorticoids
    • Diamant S, Shafrir E: Modulation of the activity of insulin-dependent enzymes of lipogenesis by glucocorticoids. Eur J Biochem 1975, 53(2):541-546.
    • (1975) Eur J Biochem , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-546
    • Diamant, S.1    Shafrir, E.2
  • 88
    • 0029121196 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dexamethasone on the synthesis, degradation, and secretion of apolipoprotein B in cultured rat hepatocytes
    • Wang CN, McLeod RS, Yao Z, Brindley DN: Effects of dexamethasone on the synthesis, degradation, and secretion of apolipoprotein B in cultured rat hepatocytes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995, 15(9):1481-1491.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1481-1491
    • Wang, C.N.1    McLeod, R.S.2    Yao, Z.3    Brindley, D.N.4
  • 89
    • 0017695512 scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver with alcoholic hyalin after long-term glucocorticoid therapy
    • Itoh S, Igarashi M, Tsukada Y, Ichinoe A: Nonalcoholic fatty liver with alcoholic hyalin after long-term glucocorticoid therapy. Acta Hepatogastroenterol (Stuttg) 1977, 24(6):415-418.
    • (1977) Acta Hepatogastroenterol (Stuttg) , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-418
    • Itoh, S.1    Igarashi, M.2    Tsukada, Y.3    Ichinoe, A.4
  • 90
    • 0032747485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute severe steatohepatitis during prednisolone therapy for systemic lupus erythematosis
    • Nanki T, Koike R, Miyasaka N: Subacute severe steatohepatitis during prednisolone therapy for systemic lupus erythematosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1999, 94(11):3379.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 3379
    • Nanki, T.1    Koike, R.2    Miyasaka, N.3
  • 91
    • 0036117963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute severe steatohepatitis related to prednisolone therapy
    • Dourakis SP, Sevastianos VA, Kaliopi P: Acute severe steatohepatitis related to prednisolone therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 2002, 97(4):1074-1075.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 1074-1075
    • Dourakis, S.P.1    Sevastianos, V.A.2    Kaliopi, P.3
  • 93
    • 0036312905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat accumulation in the liver is associated with defects in insulin suppression of glucose production and serum free fatty acids independent of obesity in normal men
    • Seppala-Lindroos A, Vehkavaara S, Hakkinen AM, Goto T, Westerbacka J, Sovijarvi A, Halavaara J, Yki-Jarvinen H: Fat accumulation in the liver is associated with defects in insulin suppression of glucose production and serum free fatty acids independent of obesity in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87(7):3023-3028.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 3023-3028
    • Seppala-Lindroos, A.1    Vehkavaara, S.2    Hakkinen, A.M.3    Goto, T.4    Westerbacka, J.5    Sovijarvi, A.6    Halavaara, J.7    Yki-Jarvinen, H.8
  • 97
    • 0027288233 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids regulate the induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene transcription during diabetes
    • Friedman JE, Yun JS, Patel YM, McGrane MM, Hanson RW: Glucocorticoids regulate the induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene transcription during diabetes. J Biol Chem 1993, 268(17):12952-12957.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , Issue.17 , pp. 12952-12957
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Yun, J.S.2    Patel, Y.M.3    McGrane, M.M.4    Hanson, R.W.5
  • 98
    • 0029958181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rat liver glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in different nutritional and hormonal states: Gene structure and 5′-flanking sequence
    • Argaud D, Zhang Q, Pan W, Maitra S, Pilkis SJ, Lange AJ: Regulation of rat liver glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in different nutritional and hormonal states: gene structure and 5′-flanking sequence. Diabetes 1996, 45(11):1563-1571.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Argaud, D.1    Zhang, Q.2    Pan, W.3    Maitra, S.4    Pilkis, S.J.5    Lange, A.J.6
  • 99
    • 0023109747 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and insulin promote the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells into fat cells
    • Hauner H, Schmid P, Pfeiffer EF: Glucocorticoids and insulin promote the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells into fat cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987, 64(4):832-835.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 832-835
    • Hauner, H.1    Schmid, P.2    Pfeiffer, E.F.3
  • 100
    • 0024440502 scopus 로고
    • Promoting effect of glucocorticoids on the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells cultured in a chemically defined medium
    • Hauner H, Entenmann G, Wabitsch M, Gaillard D, Ailhaud G, Negrel R, Pfeiffer EF: Promoting effect of glucocorticoids on the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells cultured in a chemically defined medium. J Clin Invest 1989, 84(5):1663-1670.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 1663-1670
    • Hauner, H.1    Entenmann, G.2    Wabitsch, M.3    Gaillard, D.4    Ailhaud, G.5    Negrel, R.6    Pfeiffer, E.F.7
  • 101
    • 0016708685 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexamethasone on insulin binding, glucose transport, and glucose oxidation of isolated rat adipocytes
    • Olefsky JM: Effect of dexamethasone on insulin binding, glucose transport, and glucose oxidation of isolated rat adipocytes. J Clin Invest 1975, 56(6):1499-1508.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 1499-1508
    • Olefsky, J.M.1
  • 102
    • 0023197796 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin and glucocorticoids on glucose transporters in rat adipocytes
    • Carter-Su C, Okamoto K: Effect of insulin and glucocorticoids on glucose transporters in rat adipocytes. Am J Physiol 1987, 252(4 Pt 1):E441-E453.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252 , Issue.4 PART 1
    • Carter-Su, C.1    Okamoto, K.2
  • 103
    • 0023635511 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone causes translocation of glucose transporters from the plasma membrane to an intracellular site in human fibroblasts
    • Horner HC, Munck A, Lienhard GE: Dexamethasone causes translocation of glucose transporters from the plasma membrane to an intracellular site in human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 1987, 262(36):17696-17702.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , Issue.36 , pp. 17696-17702
    • Horner, H.C.1    Munck, A.2    Lienhard, G.E.3
  • 106
    • 0022592957 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance in vitro: Inhibition of insulin-stimulated methylaminoisobutyric acid uptake
    • Grunfeld C, Jones DS: Glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance in vitro: inhibition of insulin-stimulated methylaminoisobutyric acid uptake. Horm Metab Res 1986, 18(3):149-152.
    • (1986) Horm Metab Res , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-152
    • Grunfeld, C.1    Jones, D.S.2
  • 107
    • 0026665934 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of steroid-induced insulin resistance by a nicotinic-acid derivative in man
    • Ekstrand A, Saloranta C, Ahonen J, Gronhagen-Riska C, Groop LC: Reversal of steroid-induced insulin resistance by a nicotinic-acid derivative in man. Metabolism 1992, 41(7):692-697.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 692-697
    • Ekstrand, A.1    Saloranta, C.2    Ahonen, J.3    Gronhagen-Riska, C.4    Groop, L.C.5
  • 108
    • 0027421710 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of non-esterified fatty acid oxidation in glucocorticoid-induced peripheral insulin resistance in vivo in rats
    • Guillaume-Gentil C, Assimacopoulos-Jeannet F, Jeanrenaud B: Involvement of non-esterified fatty acid oxidation in glucocorticoid-induced peripheral insulin resistance in vivo in rats. Diabetologia 1993, 36(10):899-906.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 899-906
    • Guillaume-Gentil, C.1    Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, F.2    Jeanrenaud, B.3
  • 109
    • 0030866606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct glucocorticoid inhibition of insulin secretion. An in vitro study of dexamethasone effects in mouse islets
    • Lambillotte C, Gilon P, Henquin JC: Direct glucocorticoid inhibition of insulin secretion. An in vitro study of dexamethasone effects in mouse islets. J Clin Invest 1997, 99(3):414-423.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-423
    • Lambillotte, C.1    Gilon, P.2    Henquin, J.C.3
  • 110
    • 0036160497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid induced insulin resistance impairs basal but not glucose entrained high-frequency insulin pulsatility in humans
    • Hollingdal M, Juhl CB, Dall R, Sturis J, Veldhuis JD, Schmitz O, Porksen N: Glucocorticoid induced insulin resistance impairs basal but not glucose entrained high-frequency insulin pulsatility in humans. Diabetologia 2002, 45(1):49-55.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Hollingdal, M.1    Juhl, C.B.2    Dall, R.3    Sturis, J.4    Veldhuis, J.D.5    Schmitz, O.6    Porksen, N.7
  • 112
    • 0031611278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of 2 11β-OH steroid dehydrogenase isoforms in aortic endothelial cells
    • Brem AS, Bina RB, King TC, Morris DJ: Localization of 2 11β-OH steroid dehydrogenase isoforms in aortic endothelial cells. Hypertension 1998, 31(1 Pt 2):459-462.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 459-462
    • Brem, A.S.1    Bina, R.B.2    King, T.C.3    Morris, D.J.4
  • 113
    • 0030572960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of licorice derivatives on vascular smooth muscle function
    • Brem AS, Bina RB, Hill N, Alia C, Morris DJ: Effects of licorice derivatives on vascular smooth muscle function. Life Sci 1997, 60(3):207-214.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Brem, A.S.1    Bina, R.B.2    Hill, N.3    Alia, C.4    Morris, D.J.5
  • 114
    • 0028158186 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of carbenoxolone on responses to glucocorticoids and noradrenaline in rat aorta
    • Walker BR, Sang KS, Williams BC, Edwards CR: Direct and indirect effects of carbenoxolone on responses to glucocorticoids and noradrenaline in rat aorta. J Hypertens 1994, 12(1):33-39.
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Walker, B.R.1    Sang, K.S.2    Williams, B.C.3    Edwards, C.R.4
  • 115
    • 0022656072 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of corticosteroid-binding globulin in rat tissues
    • Kuhn RW, Green AL, Raymoure WJ, Siiteri PK: Immunocytochemical localization of corticosteroid-binding globulin in rat tissues. J Endocrinol 1986, 108(1):31-36.
    • (1986) J Endocrinol , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Kuhn, R.W.1    Green, A.L.2    Raymoure, W.J.3    Siiteri, P.K.4
  • 116
    • 0015852731 scopus 로고
    • Identification and partial purification of "transcortin"-like protein within human lymphocytes
    • Werthamer S, Samuels AJ, Amaral L: Identification and partial purification of "transcortin"-like protein within human lymphocytes. J Biol Chem 1973, 248(18):6398-6407.
    • (1973) J Biol Chem , vol.248 , Issue.18 , pp. 6398-6407
    • Werthamer, S.1    Samuels, A.J.2    Amaral, L.3
  • 121
    • 0037403669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater replication and differentiation of preadipocytes in inherited corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency
    • Joyner JM, Hutley LJ, Bachmann AW, Torpy DJ, Prins JB: Greater replication and differentiation of preadipocytes in inherited corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003, 284(5):E1049-E1054.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.284 , Issue.5
    • Joyner, J.M.1    Hutley, L.J.2    Bachmann, A.W.3    Torpy, D.J.4    Prins, J.B.5
  • 122
    • 0034905889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of corticosterone availability to white adipose tissue of lean and obese Zucker rats by corticosteroid-binding globulin
    • Grasa MM, Cabot C, Fernandez-Lopez JA, Remesar X, Alemany M: Modulation of corticosterone availability to white adipose tissue of lean and obese Zucker rats by corticosteroid-binding globulin. Horm Metab Res 2001, 33(7):407-411.
    • (2001) Horm Metab Res , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 407-411
    • Grasa, M.M.1    Cabot, C.2    Fernandez-Lopez, J.A.3    Remesar, X.4    Alemany, M.5
  • 123
    • 0026095840 scopus 로고
    • The human gene for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Structure, tissue distribution, and chromosomal localization
    • Tannin GM, Agarwal AK, Monder C, New MI, White PC: The human gene for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Structure, tissue distribution, and chromosomal localization. J Biol Chem 1991, 266(25):16653-16658.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , Issue.25 , pp. 16653-16658
    • Tannin, G.M.1    Agarwal, A.K.2    Monder, C.3    New, M.I.4    White, P.C.5
  • 124
    • 0028899788 scopus 로고
    • Lumenal orientation and post-translational modifications of the liver microsomal 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
    • Erratum in: J Biol Chem 1995, 270(17):10360
    • Ozols J: Lumenal orientation and post-translational modifications of the liver microsomal 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem 1995, 270(5):2305-2312. Erratum in: J Biol Chem 1995, 270(17):10360
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , Issue.5 , pp. 2305-2312
    • Ozols, J.1
  • 125
    • 0033214482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N-terminal anchor sequences of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases determine their orientation in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane
    • Odermatt A, Arnold P, Stauffer A, Frey BM, Frey FJ: The N-terminal anchor sequences of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases determine their orientation in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. J Biol Chem 1999, 274(40):28762-28770.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , Issue.40 , pp. 28762-28770
    • Odermatt, A.1    Arnold, P.2    Stauffer, A.3    Frey, B.M.4    Frey, F.J.5
  • 127
    • 0037645827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin activation of corticosterone production in hepatocytes may contribute to the reversal of obesity and hyperglycemia in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice
    • Liu Y, Nakagawa Y, Wang Y, Li R, Li X, Ohzeki T, Friedman TC: Leptin activation of corticosterone production in hepatocytes may contribute to the reversal of obesity and hyperglycemia in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice. Diabetes 2003, 52(6):1409-1416.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Liu, Y.1    Nakagawa, Y.2    Wang, Y.3    Li, R.4    Li, X.5    Ohzeki, T.6    Friedman, T.C.7
  • 128
    • 0035850889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mRNA and enzyme activity of hepatic 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 are elevated in C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice
    • Aoki K, Homma M, Hirano T, Oka K, Satoh S, Mukasa K, Ito S, Sekihara H: mRNA and enzyme activity of hepatic 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 are elevated in C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice. Life Sci 2001, 69(21):2543-2549.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.69 , Issue.21 , pp. 2543-2549
    • Aoki, K.1    Homma, M.2    Hirano, T.3    Oka, K.4    Satoh, S.5    Mukasa, K.6    Ito, S.7    Sekihara, H.8
  • 129
    • 0034519393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of dysregulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in obese Zucker rats
    • Livingstone DE, Kenyon CJ, Walker BR: Mechanisms of dysregulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in obese Zucker rats. J Endocrinol 2000, 167(3):533-539.
    • (2000) J Endocrinol , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-539
    • Livingstone, D.E.1    Kenyon, C.J.2    Walker, B.R.3
  • 130
    • 0034463972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of glucocorticoids in obesity: Tissue-specific alterations of corticosterone metabolism in obese Zucker rats
    • Livingstone DE, Jones GC, Smith K, Jamieson PM, Andrew R, Kenyon CJ, Walker BR: Understanding the role of glucocorticoids in obesity: tissue-specific alterations of corticosterone metabolism in obese Zucker rats. Endocrinology 2000, 141(2):560-563.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 560-563
    • Livingstone, D.E.1    Jones, G.C.2    Smith, K.3    Jamieson, P.M.4    Andrew, R.5    Kenyon, C.J.6    Walker, B.R.7
  • 132
    • 0032990860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol metabolism in human obesity: Impaired cortisone - >cortisol conversion in subjects with central adiposity
    • Stewart PM, Boulton A, Kumar S, Clark PM, Shackleton CH: Cortisol metabolism in human obesity: impaired cortisone - >cortisol conversion in subjects with central adiposity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84(3):1022-1027.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Stewart, P.M.1    Boulton, A.2    Kumar, S.3    Clark, P.M.4    Shackleton, C.H.5
  • 133
    • 0036324073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific changes in peripheral cortisol metabolism in obese women: Increased adipose 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity
    • Rask E, Walker BR, Soderberg S, Livingstone DE, Eliasson M, Johnson O, Andrew R, Olsson T: Tissue-specific changes in peripheral cortisol metabolism in obese women: increased adipose 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87(7):3330-3336.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 3330-3336
    • Rask, E.1    Walker, B.R.2    Soderberg, S.3    Livingstone, D.E.4    Eliasson, M.5    Johnson, O.6    Andrew, R.7    Olsson, T.8
  • 134
    • 0041381335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic impact of transcriptional up-regulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue in human obesity
    • Wake DJ, Rask E, Livingstone DE, Soderberg S, Olsson T, Walker BR: Local and systemic impact of transcriptional up-regulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue in human obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88(8):3983-3988.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 3983-3988
    • Wake, D.J.1    Rask, E.2    Livingstone, D.E.3    Soderberg, S.4    Olsson, T.5    Walker, B.R.6
  • 136
    • 0036075081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the mRNA coding for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue from obese patients: An in situ hybridization study
    • Paulmyer-Lacroix O, Boullu S, Oliver C, Alessi MC, Grino M: Expression of the mRNA coding for 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue from obese patients: an in situ hybridization study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87(6):2701-2705.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 2701-2705
    • Paulmyer-Lacroix, O.1    Boullu, S.2    Oliver, C.3    Alessi, M.C.4    Grino, M.5
  • 137
    • 0037902924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous adipose 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity and messenger ribonucleic acid levels are associated with adiposity and insulinemia in Pima Indians and Caucasians
    • Lindsay RS, Wake DJ, Nair S, Bunt J, Livingstone DE, Permana PA, Tataranni PA, Walker BR: Subcutaneous adipose 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity and messenger ribonucleic acid levels are associated with adiposity and insulinemia in Pima Indians and Caucasians. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88(6):2738-2744.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 2738-2744
    • Lindsay, R.S.1    Wake, D.J.2    Nair, S.3    Bunt, J.4    Livingstone, D.E.5    Permana, P.A.6    Tataranni, P.A.7    Walker, B.R.8
  • 138
    • 4544260173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 in adipose tissue is associated with acquired obesity and features of insulin resistance: Studies in young adult monozygotic twins
    • Kannisto K, Pietilainen KH, Ehrenborg E, Rissanen A, Kaprio J, Hamsten A, Yki-Jarvinen H: Overexpression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 in adipose tissue is associated with acquired obesity and features of insulin resistance: studies in young adult monozygotic twins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 89(9):4414-4421.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 4414-4421
    • Kannisto, K.1    Pietilainen, K.H.2    Ehrenborg, E.3    Rissanen, A.4    Kaprio, J.5    Hamsten, A.6    Yki-Jarvinen, H.7
  • 139
    • 0030936556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does central obesity reflect "Cushing's disease of the omentum"?
    • Bujalska IJ, Kumar S, Stewart PM: Does central obesity reflect "Cushing's disease of the omentum"? Lancet 1997, 349(9060):1210-1213.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9060 , pp. 1210-1213
    • Bujalska, I.J.1    Kumar, S.2    Stewart, P.M.3
  • 140
    • 0036882136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue is not increased in human obesity
    • Tomlinson JW, Sinha B, Bujalska I, Hewison M, Stewart PM: Expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue is not increased in human obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87(12):5630-5635.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.12 , pp. 5630-5635
    • Tomlinson, J.W.1    Sinha, B.2    Bujalska, I.3    Hewison, M.4    Stewart, P.M.5
  • 141
    • 0037374775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 a therapeutic target? Effects of carbenoxolone in lean and obese Zucker rats
    • Livingstone DE, Walker BR: Is 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 a therapeutic target? Effects of carbenoxolone in lean and obese Zucker rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003, 305(1):167-172.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.305 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-172
    • Livingstone, D.E.1    Walker, B.R.2
  • 142
    • 0034699898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy
    • Carr A, Cooper DA: Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 2000, 356(9239):1423-1430.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9239 , pp. 1423-1430
    • Carr, A.1    Cooper, D.A.2
  • 144
    • 19944417900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the lipodystrophy associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy, pseudo-Cushing's syndrome is associated with increased regeneration of cortisol by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue
    • Sutinen J, Kannisto K, Korsheninnikova E, Nyman T, Ehrenborg E, Andrew R, Wake DJ, Hamsten A, Walker BR, Yki-Jarvinen H: In the lipodystrophy associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy, pseudo-Cushing's syndrome is associated with increased regeneration of cortisol by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue. Diabetologia 2004, 47(10):1668-1671.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 1668-1671
    • Sutinen, J.1    Kannisto, K.2    Korsheninnikova, E.3    Nyman, T.4    Ehrenborg, E.5    Andrew, R.6    Wake, D.J.7    Hamsten, A.8    Walker, B.R.9    Yki-Jarvinen, H.10
  • 147
    • 0035798621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved lipid and lipoprotein profile, hepatic insulin sensitivity, and glucose tolerance in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 null mice
    • Morton NM, Holmes MC, Fievet C, Staels B, Tailleux A, Mullins JJ, Seckl JR: Improved lipid and lipoprotein profile, hepatic insulin sensitivity, and glucose tolerance in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 null mice. J Biol Chem 2001, 276(44):41293-41300.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.44 , pp. 41293-41300
    • Morton, N.M.1    Holmes, M.C.2    Fievet, C.3    Staels, B.4    Tailleux, A.5    Mullins, J.J.6    Seckl, J.R.7
  • 148
    • 1642423643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 lack bone marrow adipocytes, but maintain normal bone formation
    • Justesen J, Mosekilde L, Holmes M, Stenderup K, Gasser J, Mullins JJ, Seckl JR, Kassem M: Mice deficient in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 lack bone marrow adipocytes, but maintain normal bone formation. Endocrinology 2004, 145(4):1916-1925.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 1916-1925
    • Justesen, J.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Holmes, M.3    Stenderup, K.4    Gasser, J.5    Mullins, J.J.6    Seckl, J.R.7    Kassem, M.8
  • 149
    • 0035111323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular regeneration of glucocorticoids by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD)-1 plays a key role in regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: Analysis of 11β-HSD-1-deficient mice
    • Harris HJ, Kotelevtsev Y, Mullins JJ, Seckl JR, Holmes MC: Intracellular regeneration of glucocorticoids by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD)-1 plays a key role in regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis: analysis of 11β-HSD-1-deficient mice. Endocrinology 2001, 142(1):114-120.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-120
    • Harris, H.J.1    Kotelevtsev, Y.2    Mullins, J.J.3    Seckl, J.R.4    Holmes, M.C.5
  • 150
    • 0035836756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of tissue glucocorticoid reactivation in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 knockout mice ameliorates age-related learning impairments
    • Yau JL, Noble J, Kenyon CJ, Hibberd C, Kotelevtsev Y, Mullins JJ, Seckl JR: Lack of tissue glucocorticoid reactivation in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 knockout mice ameliorates age-related learning impairments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98(8):4716-4721.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 4716-4721
    • Yau, J.L.1    Noble, J.2    Kenyon, C.J.3    Hibberd, C.4    Kotelevtsev, Y.5    Mullins, J.J.6    Seckl, J.R.7
  • 154
    • 0021966456 scopus 로고
    • A new defect in the peripheral conversion of cortisone to cortisol
    • Phillipou G, Higgins BA: A new defect in the peripheral conversion of cortisone to cortisol. J Steroid Biochem 1985, 22(3):435-436.
    • (1985) J Steroid Biochem , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-436
    • Phillipou, G.1    Higgins, B.A.2
  • 156
    • 0033679530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent cortisone reductase deficiency: A rare cause of hyperandrogenemia and hypercortisolism
    • Biason-Lauber A, Suter SL, Shackleton CH, Zachmann M: Apparent cortisone reductase deficiency: a rare cause of hyperandrogenemia and hypercortisolism. Horm Res 2000, 53(5):260-266.
    • (2000) Horm Res , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 260-266
    • Biason-Lauber, A.1    Suter, S.L.2    Shackleton, C.H.3    Zachmann, M.4
  • 157
    • 0036150067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of Cushingoid phenotype in a patient with Cushing's disease due to defective cortisone to cortisol conversion
    • Tomlinson JW, Draper N, Mackie J, Johnson AP, Holder G, Wood P, Stewart PM: Absence of Cushingoid phenotype in a patient with Cushing's disease due to defective cortisone to cortisol conversion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87(1):57-62.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Tomlinson, J.W.1    Draper, N.2    Mackie, J.3    Johnson, A.P.4    Holder, G.5    Wood, P.6    Stewart, P.M.7
  • 158
    • 0037230541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 deficiency ('apparent cortisone reductase deficiency') in a 6-year-old boy
    • Malunowicz EM, Romer TE, Urban M, Bossowski A: 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 deficiency ('apparent cortisone reductase deficiency') in a 6-year-old boy. Horm Res 2003, 59(4):205-210.
    • (2003) Horm Res , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-210
    • Malunowicz, E.M.1    Romer, T.E.2    Urban, M.3    Bossowski, A.4
  • 160
    • 0042165967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between a polymorphism in the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 gene and body composition
    • Gelernter-Yaniv L, Feng N, Sebring NG, Hochberg Z, Yanovski JA: Associations between a polymorphism in the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 gene and body composition. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003, 27(8):983-986.
    • (2003) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 983-986
    • Gelernter-Yaniv, L.1    Feng, N.2    Sebring, N.G.3    Hochberg, Z.4    Yanovski, J.A.5
  • 161
    • 0034634085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mediates glucocorticoid activation and insulin release in pancreatic islets
    • Davani B, Khan A, Hult M, Martensson E, Okret S, Efendic S, Jornvall H, Oppermann UC: Type 1 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mediates glucocorticoid activation and insulin release in pancreatic islets. J Biol Chem 2000, 275(45):34841-34844.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , Issue.45 , pp. 34841-34844
    • Davani, B.1    Khan, A.2    Hult, M.3    Martensson, E.4    Okret, S.5    Efendic, S.6    Jornvall, H.7    Oppermann, U.C.8
  • 163
    • 0030661601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metyrapone is a competitive inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 reductase
    • Sampath-Kumar R, Yu M, Khalil MW, Yang K: Metyrapone is a competitive inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 reductase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1997, 62(2-3):195-199.
    • (1997) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.62 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 195-199
    • Sampath-Kumar, R.1    Yu, M.2    Khalil, M.W.3    Yang, K.4
  • 164
    • 0345004847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of human type 1 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase by synthetic steroids and xenobiotics
    • Hult M, Jornvall H, Oppermann UC: Selective inhibition of human type 1 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase by synthetic steroids and xenobiotics. FEBS Lett 1998, 441(1):25-28.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.441 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-28
    • Hult, M.1    Jornvall, H.2    Oppermann, U.C.3
  • 165
    • 0034056308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the search for specific inhibitors of human 11β-hydroxysteroid- dehydrogenases (11β-HSDs): Chenodeoxycholic acid selectively inhibits 11β-HSD-1
    • Diederich S, Grossmann C, Hanke B, Quinkler M, Herrmann M, Bahr V, Oelkers W: In the search for specific inhibitors of human 11β- hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenases (11β-HSDs): chenodeoxycholic acid selectively inhibits 11β-HSD-1. Eur J Endocrinol 2000, 142(2):200-207.
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-207
    • Diederich, S.1    Grossmann, C.2    Hanke, B.3    Quinkler, M.4    Herrmann, M.5    Bahr, V.6    Oelkers, W.7
  • 166
    • 0037135605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chenodeoxycholic acid and deoxycholic acid inhibit 11β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and cause cortisol-induced transcriptional activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor
    • Stauffer AT, Rochat MK, Dick B, Frey FJ, Odermatt A: Chenodeoxycholic acid and deoxycholic acid inhibit 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and cause cortisol-induced transcriptional activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor. J Biol Chem 2002, 277(29):26286-26292.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , Issue.29 , pp. 26286-26292
    • Stauffer, A.T.1    Rochat, M.K.2    Dick, B.3    Frey, F.J.4    Odermatt, A.5
  • 167
    • 3042774548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in various target tissues
    • Morris DJ, Souness GW, Latif SA, Hardy MP, Brem AS: Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid on 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in various target tissues. Metabolism 2004, 53(6):811-816.
    • (2004) Metabolism , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 811-816
    • Morris, D.J.1    Souness, G.W.2    Latif, S.A.3    Hardy, M.P.4    Brem, A.S.5
  • 168
    • 0037238379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitor carbenoxolone on insulin sensitivity in men with type 2 diabetes
    • Andrews RC, Rooyackers O, Walker BR: Effects of the 11β- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitor carbenoxolone on insulin sensitivity in men with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88(1):285-291.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 285-291
    • Andrews, R.C.1    Rooyackers, O.2    Walker, B.R.3
  • 169
    • 2342616297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition improves cognitive function in healthy elderly men and type 2 diabetics
    • Sandeep TC, Yau JL, MacLullich AM, Noble J, Deary IJ, Walker BR, Seckl JR: 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition improves cognitive function in healthy elderly men and type 2 diabetics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004, 101(17):6734-6739.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , Issue.17 , pp. 6734-6739
    • Sandeep, T.C.1    Yau, J.L.2    MacLullich, A.M.3    Noble, J.4    Deary, I.J.5    Walker, B.R.6    Seckl, J.R.7
  • 174
    • 0031438356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene transcription and hyperglycemia are regulated by glucocorticoids in genetically obese db/db transgenic mice
    • Friedman JE, Sun Y, Ishizuka T, Farrell CJ, McCormack SE, Herron LM, Hakimi P, Lechner P, Yun JS: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene transcription and hyperglycemia are regulated by glucocorticoids in genetically obese db/db transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 1997, 272(50):31475-31481.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , Issue.50 , pp. 31475-31481
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Sun, Y.2    Ishizuka, T.3    Farrell, C.J.4    McCormack, S.E.5    Herron, L.M.6    Hakimi, P.7    Lechner, P.8    Yun, J.S.9
  • 176
    • 0027474687 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic induction of apoptosis with glucocorticoids and 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate reveals agonist activity by RU 486
    • Gruol DJ, Altschmied J: Synergistic induction of apoptosis with glucocorticoids and 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate reveals agonist activity by RU 486. Mol Endocrinol 1993, 7(1):104-113.
    • (1993) Mol Endocrinol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-113
    • Gruol, D.J.1    Altschmied, J.2
  • 178
    • 0025815544 scopus 로고
    • The endocrine effects of long-term treatment with mifepristone (RU 486)
    • Lamberts SW, Koper JW, de Jong FH: The endocrine effects of long-term treatment with mifepristone (RU 486). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991, 73(1):187-191.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-191
    • Lamberts, S.W.1    Koper, J.W.2    De Jong, F.H.3
  • 179
    • 0031790351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of RU28318 and RU40555 as selective mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor antagonists, respectively: Receptor measures and functional studies
    • Kim PJ, Cole MA, Kalman BA, Spencer RL: Evaluation of RU28318 and RU40555 as selective mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor antagonists, respectively: receptor measures and functional studies. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1998, 67(3):213-222.
    • (1998) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-222
    • Kim, P.J.1    Cole, M.A.2    Kalman, B.A.3    Spencer, R.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.