메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 155-170

Androgen receptors in prostate cancer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; ANTIANDROGEN; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 2; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 4; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; FLUFENAMIC ACID; GROWTH FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; PROTEIN P27; QUERCETIN; RESVERATROL; STEROID HORMONE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0036749684     PISSN: 13510088     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1677/erc.0.0090155     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (204)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0032999345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 activates androgen receptor-dependent transcription and apoptosis in prostate cancer
    • Abreu-Martin MT, Chari A, Palladino AA, Craft NA & Sawyers CL 1999 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 activates androgen receptor-dependent transcription and apoptosis in prostate cancer. Molecular and Cellular Biology 19 5143-5154.
    • (1999) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.19 , pp. 5143-5154
    • Abreu-Martin, M.T.1    Chari, A.2    Palladino, A.A.3    Craft, N.A.4    Sawyers, C.L.5
  • 2
    • 0032830265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of circulating interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-1 in patients with metastatic prostatic carcinoma
    • Adler HI, McCurdy MA, Kattan MW, Timme TL, Scardino PT & Thompson TC 1999 Elevated levels of circulating interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-1 in patients with metastatic prostatic carcinoma. Journal of Urology 161 182-187.
    • (1999) Journal of Urology , vol.161 , pp. 182-187
    • Adler, H.I.1    McCurdy, M.A.2    Kattan, M.W.3    Timme, T.L.4    Scardino, P.T.5    Thompson, T.C.6
  • 4
    • 0028858232 scopus 로고
    • Antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome in prostate cancer after treatment with steroidal antiandrogen chlormadinone acetate
    • Akakura K, Akimoto S, Ohki T & Shimazaki J 1995 Antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome in prostate cancer after treatment with steroidal antiandrogen chlormadinone acetate. Urology 45 700-704.
    • (1995) Urology , vol.45 , pp. 700-704
    • Akakura, K.1    Akimoto, S.2    Ohki, T.3    Shimazaki, J.4
  • 5
    • 0032946831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the putative androgen receptor-specific coactivator ARA70/ELE1 alpha with multiple steroid receptors and identification of an internally deleted ELE1beta isoform
    • Alen P, Claessens F, Schoenemakers E, Swinnen JV, Verhoeven G, Rombauts W & Peeters B 1999 Interaction of the putative androgen receptor-specific coactivator ARA70/ELE1 alpha with multiple steroid receptors and identification of an internally deleted ELE1beta isoform. Molecular Endocrinology 13 117-128.
    • (1999) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.13 , pp. 117-128
    • Alen, P.1    Claessens, F.2    Schoenemakers, E.3    Swinnen, J.V.4    Verhoeven, G.5    Rombauts, W.6    Peeters, B.7
  • 7
    • 0023925701 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of hydroxy-flutamide in patients with prostatic cancer receiving the combined hormonal therapy: An LHRH agonist and flutamide
    • Belanger A, Giasson M, Couture J, Dupont A, Cusan L & Labrie F 1988 Plasma levels of hydroxy-flutamide in patients with prostatic cancer receiving the combined hormonal therapy: an LHRH agonist and flutamide. Prostate 12 79-84.
    • (1988) Prostate , vol.12 , pp. 79-84
    • Belanger, A.1    Giasson, M.2    Couture, J.3    Dupont, A.4    Cusan, L.5    Labrie, F.6
  • 11
    • 0001328540 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of complementary DNA and amino acid sequences of human and rat androgen receptors
    • Chang CS, Kokontis J & Liao S 1988 Structural analysis of complementary DNA and amino acid sequences of human and rat androgen receptors. PNAS 86 9534-9538.
    • (1988) PNAS , vol.86 , pp. 9534-9538
    • Chang, C.S.1    Kokontis, J.2    Liao, S.3
  • 12
    • 0343238244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 activates androgen receptor-mediated gene expression through a signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-dependent pathway in LNCaP prostate cancer cells
    • Chen T, Wang LH & Farrar WL 2000 Interleukin 6 activates androgen receptor-mediated gene expression through a signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-dependent pathway in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Cancer Research 60 2132-2135.
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , pp. 2132-2135
    • Chen, T.1    Wang, L.H.2    Farrar, W.L.3
  • 13
    • 0029997010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations in untreated metastases and androgen-independent prostate cancer detected by comparative genomic hybridization and allelotyping
    • Cher ML, Bova GS, Moore DH, Small EJ, Carroll PR, Pin SS, Epstein JI, Isaacs WB & Jensen RH 1996 Genetic alterations in untreated metastases and androgen-independent prostate cancer detected by comparative genomic hybridization and allelotyping. Cancer Research 56 3091-3102.
    • (1996) Cancer Research , vol.56 , pp. 3091-3102
    • Cher, M.L.1    Bova, G.S.2    Moore, D.H.3    Small, E.J.4    Carroll, P.R.5    Pin, S.S.6    Epstein, J.I.7    Isaacs, W.B.8    Jensen, R.H.9
  • 14
    • 0034909323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of docosahexonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid on androgen-mediated cell growth and gene expression in LNCaP prostate cancer cells
    • Chung BH, Mitchell SH, Zhang JS & Young CY 2001 Effects of docosahexonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid on androgen-mediated cell growth and gene expression in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 22 1201-1206.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Chung, B.H.1    Mitchell, S.H.2    Zhang, J.S.3    Young, C.Y.4
  • 15
    • 0033557246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the role of IL-6 in the progression of prostate cancer
    • Chung TD, Yu JJ, Spiotto MT, Bartkowski M & Simons JW 1999 Characterization of the role of IL-6 in the progression of prostate cancer. Prostate 38 199-207.
    • (1999) Prostate , vol.38 , pp. 199-207
    • Chung, T.D.1    Yu, J.J.2    Spiotto, M.T.3    Bartkowski, M.4    Simons, J.W.5
  • 16
    • 0033988528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 activates phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase, which inhibits apoptosis in human prostate cancer cell lines
    • Chung TD, Yu JJ, Kong TA, Spiotto MT & Lin JM 2000 Interleukin-6 activates phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase, which inhibits apoptosis in human prostate cancer cell lines. Prostate 42 1-7.
    • (2000) Prostate , vol.42 , pp. 1-7
    • Chung, T.D.1    Yu, J.J.2    Kong, T.A.3    Spiotto, M.T.4    Lin, J.M.5
  • 17
    • 0030694596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both androgen receptor and glucocorticoid receptor are able to induce prostate-specific antigen expression, but differ in their growth-stimulating properties of LNCaP cells
    • Cleutjens CB, Steketee K, van Eekelen CC, van der Korput JA, Brinkmann AO & Trapman J 1997 Both androgen receptor and glucocorticoid receptor are able to induce prostate-specific antigen expression, but differ in their growth-stimulating properties of LNCaP cells. Endocrinology 138 5293-5300.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 5293-5300
    • Cleutjens, C.B.1    Steketee, K.2    Van Eekelen, C.C.3    Van der Korput, J.A.4    Brinkmann, A.O.5    Trapman, J.6
  • 18
    • 0028326130 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of DU145 human prostate cancer cell proliferation by insulin-like growth factors and its interaction with the epidermal growth factor autocrine loop
    • Connolly JM & Rose DP 1994 Regulation of DU145 human prostate cancer cell proliferation by insulin-like growth factors and its interaction with the epidermal growth factor autocrine loop. Prostate 24 167-175.
    • (1994) Prostate , vol.24 , pp. 167-175
    • Connolly, J.M.1    Rose, D.P.2
  • 20
    • 0033022342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for hormone-independent prostate cancer through modulation of androgen receptor signaling by the HER-2/neu tyrosine kinase
    • Craft N, Shostak Y, Carey M & Sawyers CL 1999 A mechanism for hormone-independent prostate cancer through modulation of androgen receptor signaling by the HER-2/neu tyrosine kinase. Nature Medicine 5 280-285.
    • (1999) Nature Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 280-285
    • Craft, N.1    Shostak, Y.2    Carey, M.3    Sawyers, C.L.4
  • 21
    • 0027463844 scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence of the androgen receptor in prostatic tumor cell lines and tissue specimens assessed by means of the polymerase chain reaction
    • Culig Z, Klocker H, Eberle J, Kaspar F, Hobisch A, Cronauer MV & Bartsch G 1993a DNA sequence of the androgen receptor in prostatic tumor cell lines and tissue specimens assessed by means of the polymerase chain reaction. Prostate 22 11-22.
    • (1993) Prostate , vol.22 , pp. 11-22
    • Culig, Z.1    Klocker, H.2    Eberle, J.3    Kaspar, F.4    Hobisch, A.5    Cronauer, M.V.6    Bartsch, G.7
  • 23
    • 0028113415 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor activation in prostatic tumor cell lines by insulin-like growth factor-I, keratinocyte growth factor, and epidermal growth factor
    • Culig Z, Hobisch A, Cronauer MV, Radmayr C, Trapman J, Hittmair A, Bartsch G & Klocker H 1994 Androgen receptor activation in prostatic tumor cell lines by insulin-like growth factor-I, keratinocyte growth factor, and epidermal growth factor. Cancer Research 54 5474-5478.
    • (1994) Cancer Research , vol.54 , pp. 5474-5478
    • Culig, Z.1    Hobisch, A.2    Cronauer, M.V.3    Radmayr, C.4    Trapman, J.5    Hittmair, A.6    Bartsch, G.7    Klocker, H.8
  • 24
    • 0030949108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of androgen receptor by androgen and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in prostatic carcinoma cells
    • Culig Z, Hobisch A, Hittmair A, Cronauer MV, Radmayr C, Zhang J, Bartsch G & Klocker H 1997 Synergistic activation of androgen receptor by androgen and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in prostatic carcinoma cells. Prostate 32 106-114.
    • (1997) Prostate , vol.32 , pp. 106-114
    • Culig, Z.1    Hobisch, A.2    Hittmair, A.3    Cronauer, M.V.4    Radmayr, C.5    Zhang, J.6    Bartsch, G.7    Klocker, H.8
  • 27
    • 0032530494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phorbol ester causes ligand-independent activation of the androgen receptor
    • Darne C, Veyssiere G & Jean C 1998 Phorbol ester causes ligand-independent activation of the androgen receptor. European Journal of Biochemistry 256 541-549.
    • (1998) European Journal of Biochemistry , vol.256 , pp. 541-549
    • Darne, C.1    Veyssiere, G.2    Jean, C.3
  • 28
    • 0029007052 scopus 로고
    • Dramatic prostate specific antigen decrease in response to discontinuation of megestrol acetate in advanced prostate cancer: Expansion of the antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome
    • Dawson NA & McLeod DG 1995 Dramatic prostate specific antigen decrease in response to discontinuation of megestrol acetate in advanced prostate cancer: expansion of the antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome. Journal of Urology 153 1946-1947.
    • (1995) Journal of Urology , vol.153 , pp. 1946-1947
    • Dawson, N.A.1    McLeod, D.G.2
  • 29
    • 0029842864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromal cells from human benign prostate hyperplasia produce a growth-inhibitory factor for LNCaP prostate cancer cells, identified as interleukin-6
    • Degeorges A, Tatoud R, Fauvel Lafeve F, Podgorniak MP, Millot G, de Cremoux P & Calvo F 1996 Stromal cells from human benign prostate hyperplasia produce a growth-inhibitory factor for LNCaP prostate cancer cells, identified as interleukin-6. International Journal of Cancer 68 207-214.
    • (1996) International Journal of Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 207-214
    • Degeorges, A.1    Tatoud, R.2    Fauvel Lafeve, F.3    Podgorniak, M.P.4    Millot, G.5    De Cremoux, P.6    Calvo, F.7
  • 32
    • 0028845865 scopus 로고
    • Mutated human androgen receptor gene detected in a prostate cancer patient is also activated by estradiol
    • Elo JP, Kvist L & Leinone K 1995 Mutated human androgen receptor gene detected in a prostate cancer patient is also activated by estradiol. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 80 3494-3500.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.80 , pp. 3494-3500
    • Elo, J.P.1    Kvist, L.2    Leinone, K.3
  • 33
    • 0030006041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of androgen receptor gene mutations in human prostatic tumors using single strand conformation polymorphism analysis
    • Evans BAJ, Harper ME, Daniells CE, Watts CE, Matenhelia S, Green J & Griffiths K 1996 Low incidence of androgen receptor gene mutations in human prostatic tumors using single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Prostate 28 162-171.
    • (1996) Prostate , vol.28 , pp. 162-171
    • Evans, B.A.J.1    Harper, M.E.2    Daniells, C.E.3    Watts, C.E.4    Matenhelia, S.5    Green, J.6    Griffiths, K.7
  • 34
    • 0032960413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Rb and decline in androgen receptor protein precede retinoic acid-induced apoptosis in androgen-dependent LNCaP cells and their androgen-independent derivative
    • Gao M, Ossowski L & Ferrari AC 1999a Activation of Rb and decline in androgen receptor protein precede retinoic acid-induced apoptosis in androgen-dependent LNCaP cells and their androgen-independent derivative. Journal of Cellular Physiology 179 336-346.
    • (1999) Journal of Cellular Physiology , vol.179 , pp. 336-346
    • Gao, M.1    Ossowski, L.2    Ferrari, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 0033305358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFG (ARA70, ELE1) interacts with the human androgen receptor in a ligand-dependent fashion, but functions only weakly as a coactivator in cotransfection assays
    • Gao T, Brantley K, Bolu E & McPhaul MJ 1999b RFG (ARA70, ELE1) interacts with the human androgen receptor in a ligand-dependent fashion, but functions only weakly as a coactivator in cotransfection assays. Molecular Endocrinology 13 1645-1656.
    • (1999) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.13 , pp. 1645-1656
    • Gao, T.1    Brantley, K.2    Bolu, E.3    McPhaul, M.J.4
  • 36
    • 0035180451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 is an autocrine growth factor in human prostate cancer
    • Giri D, Ozen M & Ittmann M 2001 Interleukin-6 is an autocrine growth factor in human prostate cancer. American Journal of Pathology 159 159-165.
    • (2001) American Journal of Pathology , vol.159 , pp. 159-165
    • Giri, D.1    Ozen, M.2    Ittmann, M.3
  • 37
    • 0025875889 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of human prostate cancer growth in vivo by factors produced by prostate and bone fibroblasts
    • Gleave ME, Hsieh JT, Gao CA, von Eschenbach AC & Chung LW 1991 Acceleration of human prostate cancer growth in vivo by factors produced by prostate and bone fibroblasts. Cancer Research 51 3753-3761.
    • (1991) Cancer Research , vol.51 , pp. 3753-3761
    • Gleave, M.E.1    Hsieh, J.T.2    Gao, C.A.3    Von Eschenbach, A.C.4    Chung, L.W.5
  • 40
    • 0023260404 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptors in biopsy specimens of prostate adenocarcinoma. Heterogeneity of distribution and relation to prosgnostic significance of receptor measurements for survival of advanced cancer patients
    • Gorelic LS, Lamm DL, Ramzy I, Radwin HM & Shain SA 1987 Androgen receptors in biopsy specimens of prostate adenocarcinoma. Heterogeneity of distribution and relation to prosgnostic significance of receptor measurements for survival of advanced cancer patients. Cancer 60 211-219.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 211-219
    • Gorelic, L.S.1    Lamm, D.L.2    Ramzy, I.3    Radwin, H.M.4    Shain, S.A.5
  • 41
    • 0034935259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor regulation of G1 cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase function in the CWR22 human prostate cancer xenograft
    • Gregory CW, Johnson RTJ, Presnell SC, Mohler JL & French FC 2001a Androgen receptor regulation of G1 cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase function in the CWR22 human prostate cancer xenograft. Journal of Andrology 22 537-548.
    • (2001) Journal of Andrology , vol.22 , pp. 537-548
    • Gregory, C.W.1    Johnson, R.T.J.2    Presnell, S.C.3    Mohler, J.L.4    French, F.C.5
  • 42
    • 0035300409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor stabilization in recurrent prostate cancer is associated with hypersensitivity to low androgen
    • Gregory CW, Johnson RTJ, Mohler JL, French FS & Wilson EM 2001b Androgen receptor stabilization in recurrent prostate cancer is associated with hypersensitivity to low androgen. Cancer Research 61 2892-2898.
    • (2001) Cancer Research , vol.61 , pp. 2892-2898
    • Gregory, C.W.1    Johnson, R.T.J.2    Mohler, J.L.3    French, F.S.4    Wilson, E.M.5
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0035963311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct effects of PIAS proteins on androgen-mediated gene activation in prostate cancer cells
    • Gross M, Liu B, Tan J, French FS, Carey M & Shuai K 2001 Distinct effects of PIAS proteins on androgen-mediated gene activation in prostate cancer cells. Oncogene 20 3880-3887.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 3880-3887
    • Gross, M.1    Liu, B.2    Tan, J.3    French, F.S.4    Carey, M.5    Shuai, K.6
  • 45
    • 0031990782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of transforming growth factor-betaI receptor type II restores transforming growth factor-betaI sensitivity and signaling in human prostate cancer cells
    • Guo Y & Kyprianou N 1998 Overexpression of transforming growth factor-betaI receptor type II restores transforming growth factor-betaI sensitivity and signaling in human prostate cancer cells. Cell Growth and Differentiation 9 185-193.
    • (1998) Cell Growth and Differentiation , vol.9 , pp. 185-193
    • Guo, Y.1    Kyprianou, N.2
  • 46
    • 0031409280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 (kip1) protein in human prostate cancer correlates with tumor grade
    • Guo Y, Sklar N, Borkowski A & Kyprianou N 1997 Loss of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 (kip1) protein in human prostate cancer correlates with tumor grade. Clinical Cancer Research 3 2269-2274.
    • (1997) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.3 , pp. 2269-2274
    • Guo, Y.1    Sklar, N.2    Borkowski, A.3    Kyprianou, N.4
  • 47
    • 0033603326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcriptional activity by EGF in the developing mouse reproductive tract primary cells
    • Gupta C 1999 Modulation of androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcriptional activity by EGF in the developing mouse reproductive tract primary cells. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 152 169-178.
    • (1999) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.152 , pp. 169-178
    • Gupta, C.1
  • 48
    • 0035212580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor alterations in prostate cancer relapsed during a combined androgen blockade by orchiectomy and bicalutamide
    • Haapala K, Hyytinen ER, Roiha M, Laurila M, Rantala I, Helin HJ & Koivisto PA 2001 Androgen receptor alterations in prostate cancer relapsed during a combined androgen blockade by orchiectomy and bicalutamide. Laboratory Investigations 81 1647-1651.
    • (2001) Laboratory Investigations , vol.81 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Haapala, K.1    Hyytinen, E.R.2    Roiha, M.3    Laurila, M.4    Rantala, I.5    Helin, H.J.6    Koivisto, P.A.7
  • 49
    • 0035815749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone status selects for spontaneous somatic androgen receptor variants that demonstrate specific ligand and cofactor dependent activities in authochthonous prostate cancer
    • Han G, Foster BA, Mistry S, Buchanan G, Harris JM, Tilley WD & Greenberg NM 2001 Hormone status selects for spontaneous somatic androgen receptor variants that demonstrate specific ligand and cofactor dependent activities in authochthonous prostate cancer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 11204-11213.
    • (2001) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , pp. 11204-11213
    • Han, G.1    Foster, B.A.2    Mistry, S.3    Buchanan, G.4    Harris, J.M.5    Tilley, W.D.6    Greenberg, N.M.7
  • 50
    • 0035282928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure of tumor necrosis factor alpha causes hypersensitivity to androgen and anti-androgen withdrawal phenomenon in LNCaP prostate cancer cells
    • Harada S, Keller ET, Fujimoto N, Koshida K, Namiki M, Matsumoto T & Mizokami A 2001 Long-term exposure of tumor necrosis factor alpha causes hypersensitivity to androgen and anti-androgen withdrawal phenomenon in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Prostate 46 319-326.
    • (2001) Prostate , vol.46 , pp. 319-326
    • Harada, S.1    Keller, E.T.2    Fujimoto, N.3    Koshida, K.4    Namiki, M.5    Matsumoto, T.6    Mizokami, A.7
  • 51
    • 0001901131 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor in human prostate carcinoma LNCaP/Adep cells contains a mutation which alters the specificity of the steroid-dependent transcriptional activation region
    • Atlanta, GA
    • Harris SE, Rong Z, Harris MA & Lubahn DB 1990 Androgen receptor in human prostate carcinoma LNCaP/Adep cells contains a mutation which alters the specificity of the steroid-dependent transcriptional activation region. Proceedings of the 72nd Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society, Atlanta, GA, p93.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the 72nd Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society , pp. 93
    • Harris, S.E.1    Rong, Z.2    Harris, M.A.3    Lubahn, D.B.4
  • 53
    • 0033601249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation function 2 in the human androgen receptor ligand binding domain mediates interdomain communication with the NH(2)-terminal domain
    • He B, Kemppainen JA, Voegel JJ, Gronemeyer H & Wilson EM 1999 Activation function 2 in the human androgen receptor ligand binding domain mediates interdomain communication with the NH(2)-terminal domain. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274 37219-37225.
    • (1999) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.274 , pp. 37219-37225
    • He, B.1    Kemppainen, J.A.2    Voegel, J.J.3    Gronemeyer, H.4    Wilson, E.M.5
  • 54
  • 57
    • 0032532688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 regulates prostate-specific protein expression in prostate carcinoma cells by activation of the androgen receptor
    • Hobisch A, Eder IE, Putz T, Horninger W, Bartsch G, Klocker H & Culig Z 1998 Interleukin-6 regulates prostate-specific protein expression in prostate carcinoma cells by activation of the androgen receptor. Cancer Research 58 4640-4645.
    • (1998) Cancer Research , vol.58 , pp. 4640-4645
    • Hobisch, A.1    Eder, I.E.2    Putz, T.3    Horninger, W.4    Bartsch, G.5    Klocker, H.6    Culig, Z.7
  • 59
    • 0034817053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer cells (LNCaP) generated after long-term interleukin-6 treatment express interleukin-6 and acquire an interleukin-6-partially resistant phenotype
    • Hobisch A, Ramoner R, Fuchs D, Godoy-Tundidor S, Bartsch G, Klocker H & Culig Z 2001 Prostate cancer cells (LNCaP) generated after long-term interleukin-6 treatment express interleukin-6 and acquire an interleukin-6-partially resistant phenotype. Clinical Cancer Research 7 2941-2948.
    • (2001) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.7 , pp. 2941-2948
    • Hobisch, A.1    Ramoner, R.2    Fuchs, D.3    Godoy-Tundidor, S.4    Bartsch, G.5    Klocker, H.6    Culig, Z.7
  • 62
    • 0029011089 scopus 로고
    • Growth regulation and cellular changes during differentiation of human prostatic cancer LNCaP cells as induced by T lymphocyte-conditioned medium
    • Hsieh TC, Xu W & Chiao JW 1995 Growth regulation and cellular changes during differentiation of human prostatic cancer LNCaP cells as induced by T lymphocyte-conditioned medium. Experimental Cell Research 218 137-143.
    • (1995) Experimental Cell Research , vol.218 , pp. 137-143
    • Hsieh, T.C.1    Xu, W.2    Chiao, J.W.3
  • 63
    • 84928580276 scopus 로고
    • Studies on prostatic cancer: The effects of castration, of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate
    • Huggins C & Hodges CV 1941 Studies on prostatic cancer: the effects of castration, of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer Research 1 293-297.
    • (1941) Cancer Research , vol.1 , pp. 293-297
    • Huggins, C.1    Hodges, C.V.2
  • 64
    • 0030669765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions of the rat androgen receptor modulates transcriptional activity and is influenced by nuclear receptor coactivators
    • Ikonen T, Palvimo JJ & Jänne OA 1997 Interaction between the amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions of the rat androgen receptor modulates transcriptional activity and is influenced by nuclear receptor coactivators. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 29821-29828.
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , pp. 29821-29828
    • Ikonen, T.1    Palvimo, J.J.2    Jänne, O.A.3
  • 65
    • 0023025173 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and localization of seven Dunning rat prostatic cell lines and their use in developing methods for predicting metastatic abilities of prostatic cancers
    • Isaacs JT, Isaacs WB, Feitz WFJ & Scheres J 1986 Establishment and localization of seven Dunning rat prostatic cell lines and their use in developing methods for predicting metastatic abilities of prostatic cancers. Prostate 9 261-281.
    • (1986) Prostate , vol.9 , pp. 261-281
    • Isaacs, J.T.1    Isaacs, W.B.2    Feitz, W.F.J.3    Scheres, J.4
  • 68
    • 0031417489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens regulate vascular endothelial growth factor content in normal and malignant prostatic tissue
    • Joseph IB, Nelson JB, Denmeade SR & Isaacs JT 1997 Androgens regulate vascular endothelial growth factor content in normal and malignant prostatic tissue. Clinical Cancer Research 3 2507-2511.
    • (1997) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.3 , pp. 2507-2511
    • Joseph, I.B.1    Nelson, J.B.2    Denmeade, S.R.3    Isaacs, J.T.4
  • 70
    • 0028181765 scopus 로고
    • Agonists, but not antagonists, alter the conformation of the hormone-binding domain of androgen receptor
    • Kallio PJ, Jänne OA & Palvimo JJ 1994 Agonists, but not antagonists, alter the conformation of the hormone-binding domain of androgen receptor. Endocrinology 134 998-1001.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 998-1001
    • Kallio, P.J.1    Jänne, O.A.2    Palvimo, J.J.3
  • 71
    • 0035853055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From transforming growth factor-beta signaling to androgen action: Identification of Smad3 as an androgen receptor coregulator in prostate cancer cells
    • Kang HY, Lin HK, Hu YC, Yeh S, Huang KE & Chang C 2001 From transforming growth factor-beta signaling to androgen action: identification of Smad3 as an androgen receptor coregulator in prostate cancer cells. PNAS 98 3018-3023.
    • (2001) PNAS , vol.98 , pp. 3018-3023
    • Kang, H.Y.1    Lin, H.K.2    Hu, Y.C.3    Yeh, S.4    Huang, K.E.5    Chang, C.6
  • 72
    • 0032935119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing androgen receptor agonists and antagonists: Distinct mechanisms of activation by medroxyprogesterone acetate and dihydrotestosterone
    • Kemppainen JA, Langley E, Wong CI, Bobseine K, Kelce WR & Wilson EM 1999 Distinguishing androgen receptor agonists and antagonists: distinct mechanisms of activation by medroxyprogesterone acetate and dihydrotestosterone. Molecular Endocrinology 13 440-454.
    • (1999) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.13 , pp. 440-454
    • Kemppainen, J.A.1    Langley, E.2    Wong, C.I.3    Bobseine, K.4    Kelce, W.R.5    Wilson, E.M.6
  • 73
    • 0029671462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 is a mediator of androgen-regulated growth arrest in an androgen-responsive prostatic cancer cell line, LNCaP
    • Kim IY, Kim JH, Zelner DJ, Ahn HJ, Sensibar JA & Lee C 1996 Transforming growth factor-beta1 is a mediator of androgen-regulated growth arrest in an androgen-responsive prostatic cancer cell line, LNCaP. Endocrinology 137 991-999.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 991-999
    • Kim, I.Y.1    Kim, J.H.2    Zelner, D.J.3    Ahn, H.J.4    Sensibar, J.A.5    Lee, C.6
  • 75
    • 0033563091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-type cyclins complex with the androgen receptor and inhibit its transcriptional transactivation ability
    • Knudsen KE, Cavenee WK & Arden KC 1999 D-type cyclins complex with the androgen receptor and inhibit its transcriptional transactivation ability. Cancer Research 59 2297-2301.
    • (1999) Cancer Research , vol.59 , pp. 2297-2301
    • Knudsen, K.E.1    Cavenee, W.K.2    Arden, K.C.3
  • 76
    • 0028220323 scopus 로고
    • Increased androgen receptor activity and altered c-myc expression in prostate cancer cells after long-term androgen deprivation
    • Kokontis J, Takakura K, Hay N & Liao S 1994 Increased androgen receptor activity and altered c-myc expression in prostate cancer cells after long-term androgen deprivation. Cancer Research 54 1566-1573.
    • (1994) Cancer Research , vol.54 , pp. 1566-1573
    • Kokontis, J.1    Takakura, K.2    Hay, N.3    Liao, S.4
  • 77
    • 0032230358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of LNCaP prostate tumor cells during androgen deprivation: Hormone-independent growth, repression of proliferation by androgen, and role for p27Kip1 in androgen-induced cell cycle arrest
    • Kokontis JM, Hay N & Liao S 1998 Progression of LNCaP prostate tumor cells during androgen deprivation: hormone-independent growth, repression of proliferation by androgen, and role for p27Kip1 in androgen-induced cell cycle arrest. Molecular Endocrinology 12 941-953.
    • (1998) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.12 , pp. 941-953
    • Kokontis, J.M.1    Hay, N.2    Liao, S.3
  • 78
    • 0031594713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular NH2-/carboxyl-terminal interactions in androgen receptor dimerization revealed by mutations that cause androgen insensitivity
    • Langley E, Kemppainen JA & Wilson EM 1998 Intracellular NH2-/carboxyl-terminal interactions in androgen receptor dimerization revealed by mutations that cause androgen insensitivity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 92-101.
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , pp. 92-101
    • Langley, E.1    Kemppainen, J.A.2    Wilson, E.M.3
  • 79
    • 0033205952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid disease progression after the administration of bicalutamide in patients with metastatic prostate cancer
    • Laufer M, Sinibaldi VJ, Carducci MA & Eisenberger MA 1999 Rapid disease progression after the administration of bicalutamide in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Urology 54 745.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.54 , pp. 745
    • Laufer, M.1    Sinibaldi, V.J.2    Carducci, M.A.3    Eisenberger, M.A.4
  • 80
    • 0028944970 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of proliferation and production of prostate-specific antigen in androgen-sensitive prostatic cancer cells, LNCaP, by dihydrotestosterone
    • Lee C, Sutkowski DM, Sensibar JA, Zelner D, Kim I, Amsel I, Shaw N, Prins GS & Kozlowski JM 1995 Regulation of proliferation and production of prostate-specific antigen in androgen-sensitive prostatic cancer cells, LNCaP, by dihydrotestosterone. Endocrinology 136 796-805.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 796-805
    • Lee, C.1    Sutkowski, D.M.2    Sensibar, J.A.3    Zelner, D.4    Kim, I.5    Amsel, I.6    Shaw, N.7    Prins, G.S.8    Kozlowski, J.M.9
  • 81
    • 0004080381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From androgen receptor to the general transcription factor TFIIH. Identification of cdk activating kinase (CAK) as an androgen receptor NH(2)-terminal associated coactivator
    • Lee DK, Duan HO & Chang C 2000 From androgen receptor to the general transcription factor TFIIH. Identification of cdk activating kinase (CAK) as an androgen receptor NH(2)-terminal associated coactivator. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 9308-9313.
    • (2000) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.275 , pp. 9308-9313
    • Lee, D.K.1    Duan, H.O.2    Chang, C.3
  • 83
    • 0035827510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism between PTEN/MMAC1/TEP-1 and androgen receptor in growth and apoptosis of prostatic cancer cells
    • Li P, Nicosia SV & Bai W 2001 Antagonism between PTEN/MMAC1/TEP-1 and androgen receptor in growth and apoptosis of prostatic cancer cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 20444-20450.
    • (2001) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , pp. 20444-20450
    • Li, P.1    Nicosia, S.V.2    Bai, W.3
  • 84
    • 0034901655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 induces androgen responsiveness in prostate cancer cells through up-regulation of androgen receptor
    • Lin D-L, Whitney MC, Yao Z & Keller ET 2001a Interleukin-6 induces androgen responsiveness in prostate cancer cells through up-regulation of androgen receptor. Clinical Cancer Research 7 1773-1781.
    • (2001) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.7 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Lin, D.-L.1    Whitney, M.C.2    Yao, Z.3    Keller, E.T.4
  • 85
    • 0035912833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt suppresses androgen-induced apoptosis by phosphorylating and inhibiting androgen receptor
    • Lin HK, Yeh S, Kang HY & Chang C 2001b Akt suppresses androgen-induced apoptosis by phosphorylating and inhibiting androgen receptor. PNAS 98 7200-7205.
    • (2001) PNAS , vol.98 , pp. 7200-7205
    • Lin, H.K.1    Yeh, S.2    Kang, H.Y.3    Chang, C.4
  • 87
    • 0035918165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolin-1 interacts with androgen receptor. A positive modulator of androgen receptor mediated transactivation
    • Lu ML, Schneider MC, Zheng Y, Zhang X & Richie JP 2001 Caveolin-1 interacts with androgen receptor. A positive modulator of androgen receptor mediated transactivation. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 13442-13451.
    • (2001) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , pp. 13442-13451
    • Lu, M.L.1    Schneider, M.C.2    Zheng, Y.3    Zhang, X.4    Richie, J.P.5
  • 88
    • 0030876442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of androgen-dependent prostatic cancer cell growth: Androgen regulation of CDK2, CDK4, and CKI p16 genes
    • Lu S, Tsai SY & Tsai MJ 1997 Regulation of androgen-dependent prostatic cancer cell growth: androgen regulation of CDK2, CDK4, and CKI p16 genes. Cancer Research 57 4511-4516.
    • (1997) Cancer Research , vol.57 , pp. 4511-4516
    • Lu, S.1    Tsai, S.Y.2    Tsai, M.J.3
  • 89
    • 0002708968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-10. A second candidate to stromal to epithelial cell andromedin in prostate
    • Lu W, Luo Y, Kan M & McKeehan WL 1999 Fibroblast growth factor-10. A second candidate to stromal to epithelial cell andromedin in prostate. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274 12827-12834.
    • (1999) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.274 , pp. 12827-12834
    • Lu, W.1    Luo, Y.2    Kan, M.3    McKeehan, W.L.4
  • 90
    • 0034194341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand responsiveness in human prostate cancer: Structural analysis of mutant androgen receptors from LNCaP and CWR22 tumors
    • McDonald S, Brive L, Agus DB, Scher HI & Ely KR 2000 Ligand responsiveness in human prostate cancer: structural analysis of mutant androgen receptors from LNCaP and CWR22 tumors. Cancer Research 60 2317-2322.
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , pp. 2317-2322
    • McDonald, S.1    Brive, L.2    Agus, D.B.3    Scher, H.I.4    Ely, K.R.5
  • 95
    • 0033435221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in LNCaP prostate cancer cells
    • Mitchell SH, Zhu W & Young CY 1999 Resveratrol inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Cancer Research 59 5892-5899.
    • (1999) Cancer Research , vol.59 , pp. 5892-5899
    • Mitchell, S.H.1    Zhu, W.2    Young, C.Y.3
  • 96
    • 0034606686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemosensitization and delayed androgen-independent recurrence of prostate cancer with the use of antisense Bcl-2 oligonucleotides
    • Miyake H, Tolcher A & Gleave ME 2000a Chemosensitization and delayed androgen-independent recurrence of prostate cancer with the use of antisense Bcl-2 oligonucleotides. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 92 34-41.
    • (2000) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.92 , pp. 34-41
    • Miyake, H.1    Tolcher, A.2    Gleave, M.E.3
  • 97
    • 0034112089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense TRPM-2 oligodeoxynucleotides chemosensitize human androgen-independent PC-3 prostate cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo
    • Miyake H, Chi KN & Gleave ME 2000b Antisense TRPM-2 oligodeoxynucleotides chemosensitize human androgen-independent PC-3 prostate cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. Clinical Cancer Research 6 1655-1663.
    • (2000) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.6 , pp. 1655-1663
    • Miyake, H.1    Chi, K.N.2    Gleave, M.E.3
  • 98
    • 0032560555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of agonist activity of antiandrogens by the androgen receptor coactivator, ARA70, in human prostate cancer DU145 cells
    • Miyamoto H, Yeh S, Wilding G & Chang C 1998 Promotion of agonist activity of antiandrogens by the androgen receptor coactivator, ARA70, in human prostate cancer DU145 cells. PNAS 95 7379-7384.
    • (1998) PNAS , vol.95 , pp. 7379-7384
    • Miyamoto, H.1    Yeh, S.2    Wilding, G.3    Chang, C.4
  • 101
    • 0030972004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol activates the prostate androgen receptor and prostate-specific antigen secretion through the intermediacy of sex hormone-binding globulin
    • Nakhla AM, Romas NA & Rosner W 1997 Estradiol activates the prostate androgen receptor and prostate-specific antigen secretion through the intermediacy of sex hormone-binding globulin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 6838-6841.
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , pp. 6838-6841
    • Nakhla, A.M.1    Romas, N.A.2    Rosner, W.3
  • 104
    • 0029814415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human androgen receptor through a protein kinase A signaling pathway
    • Nazareth LV & Weigel NL 1996 Activation of the human androgen receptor through a protein kinase A signaling pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 19900-19907.
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , pp. 19900-19907
    • Nazareth, L.V.1    Weigel, N.L.2
  • 105
    • 0035881876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo progression of LAPC-9 and LNCaP prostate cancer models to androgen independence is associated with increased expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR)
    • Nickerson T, Chang F, Lorimer D, Smeekens SP, Sawyers CL & Pollak M 2001 In vivo progression of LAPC-9 and LNCaP prostate cancer models to androgen independence is associated with increased expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR). Cancer Research 61 6276-6280.
    • (2001) Cancer Research , vol.61 , pp. 6276-6280
    • Nickerson, T.1    Chang, F.2    Lorimer, D.3    Smeekens, S.P.4    Sawyers, C.L.5    Pollak, M.6
  • 106
    • 0028898510 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal phenomenon with the antiandrogen casodex
    • Nieh PT 1995 Withdrawal phenomenon with the antiandrogen casodex. Journal of Urology 153 1070-1072.
    • (1995) Journal of Urology , vol.153 , pp. 1070-1072
    • Nieh, P.T.1
  • 107
    • 0030780064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine effect of androgen on proliferation of an androgen-responsive prostatic carcinoma cell line, LNCaP: Role of interleukin-6
    • Okamoto M, Lee C & Oyasu R 1997a Autocrine effect of androgen on proliferation of an androgen-responsive prostatic carcinoma cell line, LNCaP: role of interleukin-6. Endocrinology 138 5071-5074.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 5071-5074
    • Okamoto, M.1    Lee, C.2    Oyasu, R.3
  • 108
    • 0031014669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 as a paracrine and autocrine growth factor in human prostatic carcinoma cells in vitro
    • Okamoto M, Lee C & Oyasu R 1997b Interleukin-6 as a paracrine and autocrine growth factor in human prostatic carcinoma cells in vitro. Cancer Research 57 141-146.
    • (1997) Cancer Research , vol.57 , pp. 141-146
    • Okamoto, M.1    Lee, C.2    Oyasu, R.3
  • 111
    • 0029768833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mitogens on androgen receptor-mediated transactivation
    • Reinikainen P, Palvimo JJ & Janne OA 1996 Effects of mitogens on androgen receptor-mediated transactivation. Endocrinology 137 4351-4357.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 4351-4357
    • Reinikainen, P.1    Palvimo, J.J.2    Janne, O.A.3
  • 112
    • 0034667457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-independent activation of the androgen receptor by the differentiation agent butyrate in human prostate cancer cells
    • Sadar MD & Gleave ME 2000 Ligand-independent activation of the androgen receptor by the differentiation agent butyrate in human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Research 60 5825-5831.
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , pp. 5825-5831
    • Sadar, M.D.1    Gleave, M.E.2
  • 113
    • 0025819482 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of androgen receptors in metastatic prostate cancer - Comparison of receptor content and response to hormonal therapy
    • Sadi MV, Walsh PC & Barrack ER 1991 Immunohistochemical study of androgen receptors in metastatic prostate cancer - comparison of receptor content and response to hormonal therapy. Cancer 67 3057-3064.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 3057-3064
    • Sadi, M.V.1    Walsh, P.C.2    Barrack, E.R.3
  • 114
    • 0027203411 scopus 로고
    • Flutamide withdrawal syndrome: Its impact on clinical trials in hormone-refractory prostate cancer
    • Scher HI & Kelly WK 1993 Flutamide withdrawal syndrome: its impact on clinical trials in hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 11 1566-1572.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.11 , pp. 1566-1572
    • Scher, H.I.1    Kelly, W.K.2
  • 115
    • 0035733145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active monitoring (deferred treatment or watchful waiting) in the treatment of prostate cancer. A review
    • Schmid HP, Adolfsson J & Aus G 2001 Active monitoring (deferred treatment or watchful waiting) in the treatment of prostate cancer. A review. European Urology 40 488-494.
    • (2001) European Urology , vol.40 , pp. 488-494
    • Schmid, H.P.1    Adolfsson, J.2    Aus, G.3
  • 116
    • 0034697122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in DNA binding characteristics of the androgen and glucocorticoid receptors can determine hormone-specific responses
    • Schoenmakers E, Verrijdkt G, Peeters B, Verhoeven G, Rombauts W & Claessens F 2000 Differences in DNA binding characteristics of the androgen and glucocorticoid receptors can determine hormone-specific responses. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 12290-12297.
    • (2000) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.275 , pp. 12290-12297
    • Schoenmakers, E.1    Verrijdkt, G.2    Peeters, B.3    Verhoeven, G.4    Rombauts, W.5    Claessens, F.6
  • 117
    • 0024241675 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of growth and epidermal growth factor receptor levels of LNCaP prostatic tumor cells by different steroids
    • Schuurmans ALG, Bolt J, Voorhorst M, Blankenstein RA & Mulder E 1988 Regulation of growth and epidermal growth factor receptor levels of LNCaP prostatic tumor cells by different steroids. International Journal of Cancer 42 917-922.
    • (1988) International Journal of Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 917-922
    • Schuurmans, A.L.G.1    Bolt, J.2    Voorhorst, M.3    Blankenstein, R.A.4    Mulder, E.5
  • 118
    • 0032400811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome with cyproterone acetate
    • Sella A, Flex D, Sulkes A & Baniel J 1998 Antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome with cyproterone acetate. Urology 52 1091-1093.
    • (1998) Urology , vol.52 , pp. 1091-1093
    • Sella, A.1    Flex, D.2    Sulkes, A.3    Baniel, J.4
  • 119
    • 0034456723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen-induced growth inhibition of androgen receptor expressing androgen-independent prostate cancer cells is mediated by increased levels of neutral endopeptidase
    • Shen R, Sumitomo M, Dai J, Harris A, Kaminetzky D, Gao M, Bumstein KL & Nanus DM 2000 Androgen-induced growth inhibition of androgen receptor expressing androgen-independent prostate cancer cells is mediated by increased levels of neutral endopeptidase. Endocrinology 141 1699-1704.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1699-1704
    • Shen, R.1    Sumitomo, M.2    Dai, J.3    Harris, A.4    Kaminetzky, D.5    Gao, M.6    Bumstein, K.L.7    Nanus, D.M.8
  • 120
    • 0028256111 scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen decline after casodex withdrawal: Evidence for an antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome
    • Small EJ & Carroll PR 1994 Prostate-specific antigen decline after casodex withdrawal: evidence for an antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome. Urology 43 408-410.
    • (1994) Urology , vol.43 , pp. 408-410
    • Small, E.J.1    Carroll, P.R.2
  • 121
    • 0037011991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein-1 (IGFBP-rP1/mac25) in the M12 prostate cancer cell line alters tumor growth by a delay in G1 and cyclin A associated apoptosis
    • Sprenger CC, Vail ME, Evans K, Simurdak J & Plymate SR 2002 Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein-1 (IGFBP-rP1/mac25) in the M12 prostate cancer cell line alters tumor growth by a delay in G1 and cyclin A associated apoptosis. Oncogene 21 140-147.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 140-147
    • Sprenger, C.C.1    Vail, M.E.2    Evans, K.3    Simurdak, J.4    Plymate, S.R.5
  • 122
    • 0035845558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in mice expressing an androgen receptor transgene in prostate epithelium
    • Stanbrough M, Leav I, Kwan PW, Bubley GJ & Balk SP 2001 Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in mice expressing an androgen receptor transgene in prostate epithelium. PNAS 98 10823-10828.
    • (2001) PNAS , vol.98 , pp. 10823-10828
    • Stanbrough, M.1    Leav, I.2    Kwan, P.W.3    Bubley, G.J.4    Balk, S.P.5
  • 123
    • 0029422422 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta and prostate cancer
    • Steiner M 1995 Transforming growth factor-beta and prostate cancer. World Journal of Urology 13 329-336.
    • (1995) World Journal of Urology , vol.13 , pp. 329-336
    • Steiner, M.1
  • 124
    • 0033567068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein represses androgen receptor transactivation and interacts with p300
    • Sun Z, Pan J, Hope WX, Cohen SN & Balk SP 1999 Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein represses androgen receptor transactivation and interacts with p300. Cancer 86 689-696.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 689-696
    • Sun, Z.1    Pan, J.2    Hope, W.X.3    Cohen, S.N.4    Balk, S.P.5
  • 128
    • 0034746440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of RFG/ELE1alpha/ARA70 in normal and malignant prostatic epithelial cell cultures and lines: Regulation by methylation and sex steroids
    • Tekur S, Lau KM, Long J, Burnstein K & Ho SM 2001 Expression of RFG/ELE1alpha/ARA70 in normal and malignant prostatic epithelial cell cultures and lines: regulation by methylation and sex steroids. Molecular Carcinogenesis 30 1-13.
    • (2001) Molecular Carcinogenesis , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Tekur, S.1    Lau, K.M.2    Long, J.3    Burnstein, K.4    Ho, S.M.5
  • 129
    • 0034982410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted amino- and carboxyl-terminal interactions of the androgen receptor are linked to androgen insensitivity
    • Thompson J, Saatcioglu F, Janne OA & Palvimo JJ 2001 Disrupted amino- and carboxyl-terminal interactions of the androgen receptor are linked to androgen insensitivity. Molecular Endocrinology 6 923-935.
    • (2001) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.6 , pp. 923-935
    • Thompson, J.1    Saatcioglu, F.2    Janne, O.A.3    Palvimo, J.J.4
  • 130
    • 1842318283 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and expression of a cDNA encoding the human androgen receptor
    • Tilley WD, Marcelli M, Wilson JD & McPhaul MJ 1989 Characterization and expression of a cDNA encoding the human androgen receptor. PNAS 86 327-331.
    • (1989) PNAS , vol.86 , pp. 327-331
    • Tilley, W.D.1    Marcelli, M.2    Wilson, J.D.3    McPhaul, M.J.4
  • 131
    • 0025045495 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene expression in human prostate carcinoma cell lines
    • Tilley WD, Wilson CM, Marcelli M & McPhaul MJ 1990 Androgen receptor gene expression in human prostate carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Research 50 5382-5386.
    • (1990) Cancer Research , vol.50 , pp. 5382-5386
    • Tilley, W.D.1    Wilson, C.M.2    Marcelli, M.3    McPhaul, M.J.4
  • 133
    • 0034283030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-catenin affects androgen receptor transcriptional activity and ligand specificity
    • Truica CI, Byers S & Gelmann EP 2000 Beta-catenin affects androgen receptor transcriptional activity and ligand specificity. Cancer Research 60 4709-4713.
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , pp. 4709-4713
    • Truica, C.I.1    Byers, S.2    Gelmann, E.P.3
  • 137
    • 0025347279 scopus 로고
    • Unusual specificity of the androgen receptor in the human prostate tumor cell line LNCaP: High affinity for progestagenic and estrogenic steroids
    • Veldscholte J, Voorhost-Ogink MM, Bolt-de Vries J, van Rooij HC, Trapman J & Mulder E 1990b Unusual specificity of the androgen receptor in the human prostate tumor cell line LNCaP: high affinity for progestagenic and estrogenic steroids. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1052 187-194.
    • (1990) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.1052 , pp. 187-194
    • Veldscholte, J.1    Voorhost-Ogink, M.M.2    Bolt-de Vries, J.3    Van Rooij, H.C.4    Trapman, J.5    Mulder, E.6
  • 138
    • 0026712248 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-induced dissociation of the androgen receptor-heat-shock protein complex: Use of a new monoclonal antibody to distinguish transformed from nontransformed receptors
    • Veldscholte J, Berrevoets CA, Zegers ND, van der Kwast TH, Grootgoed JA & Mulder E 1992 Hormone-induced dissociation of the androgen receptor-heat-shock protein complex: use of a new monoclonal antibody to distinguish transformed from nontransformed receptors. Biochemistry 31 7422-7430.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 7422-7430
    • Veldscholte, J.1    Berrevoets, C.A.2    Zegers, N.D.3    Van der Kwast, T.H.4    Grootgoed, J.A.5    Mulder, E.6
  • 141
    • 0033609295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of androgen receptor as a determinant of androgen agonistic or antagonistic activity
    • Wang LG, Liu XM, Kreis W & Budman DR 1999 Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of androgen receptor as a determinant of androgen agonistic or antagonistic activity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 259 21-28.
    • (1999) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.259 , pp. 21-28
    • Wang, L.G.1    Liu, X.M.2    Kreis, W.3    Budman, D.R.4
  • 142
    • 0035887451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpressed androgen receptor linked to p21WAF1 silencing may be responsible for androgen independence and resistance to apoptosis of a prostate cancer cell line
    • Wang LG, Ossowski L & Ferrari AC 2001a Overexpressed androgen receptor linked to p21WAF1 silencing may be responsible for androgen independence and resistance to apoptosis of a prostate cancer cell line. Cancer Research 61 7544-7551.
    • (2001) Cancer Research , vol.61 , pp. 7544-7551
    • Wang, L.G.1    Ossowski, L.2    Ferrari, A.C.3
  • 143
    • 0035798678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel androgen receptor coregulator ARA267.alpha in prostate cancer cells
    • Wang X, Yeh S, Wu G, Hsu CL, Wang L, Chiang T, Yang Y, Guo Y & Chang C 2001b Identification and characterization of a novel androgen receptor coregulator ARA267.alpha in prostate cancer cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 40417-40423.
    • (2001) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , pp. 40417-40423
    • Wang, X.1    Yeh, S.2    Wu, G.3    Hsu, C.L.4    Wang, L.5    Chiang, T.6    Yang, Y.7    Guo, Y.8    Chang, C.9
  • 144
    • 0034671668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HER-2/neu promotes androgen-independent survival and growth of prostate cancer cells through the Akt pathway
    • Wen Y, Hu MC, Makino K, Spohn B, Bartholomeusz G, Yan DH & Hung MC 2000 HER-2/neu promotes androgen-independent survival and growth of prostate cancer cells through the Akt pathway. Cancer Research 60 6841-6845.
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , pp. 6841-6845
    • Wen, Y.1    Hu, M.C.2    Makino, K.3    Spohn, B.4    Bartholomeusz, G.5    Yan, D.H.6    Hung, M.C.7
  • 145
    • 0027161982 scopus 로고
    • Steroid requirement for androgen receptor dimerization and DNA binding. Modulation by intramolecular interactions between the NH2-terminal and steroid binding domains
    • Wong CI, Zhou ZX, Sar M & Wilson EM 1993 Steroid requirement for androgen receptor dimerization and DNA binding. Modulation by intramolecular interactions between the NH2-terminal and steroid binding domains. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268 19004-19012.
    • (1993) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.268 , pp. 19004-19012
    • Wong, C.I.1    Zhou, Z.X.2    Sar, M.3    Wilson, E.M.4
  • 146
    • 0029123855 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor antagonist versus agonist activities of the fungicide vinclozolin relative to hydroxyflutamide
    • Wong CI, Kelce WR, Sar M & Wilson EM 1995 Androgen receptor antagonist versus agonist activities of the fungicide vinclozolin relative to hydroxyflutamide. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270 19998-20003.
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.270 , pp. 19998-20003
    • Wong, C.I.1    Kelce, W.R.2    Sar, M.3    Wilson, E.M.4
  • 148
    • 0035095666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in LNCaP prostate cancer cells
    • Xing N, Chen Y, Mitchell SH & Young CY 2001 Quercetin inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 22 409-414.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 409-414
    • Xing, N.1    Chen, Y.2    Mitchell, S.H.3    Young, C.Y.4
  • 150
    • 0027053785 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-binding keratinocyte growth factor is a candidate stromal-to-epithelial-cell andromedin
    • Yan G, Fukabori Y, Nikolaropoulos S, Wang F & McKeehan WL 1992 Heparin-binding keratinocyte growth factor is a candidate stromal-to-epithelial-cell andromedin. Molecular Endocrinology 6 2123-2128.
    • (1992) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.6 , pp. 2123-2128
    • Yan, G.1    Fukabori, Y.2    Nikolaropoulos, S.3    Wang, F.4    McKeehan, W.L.5
  • 151
  • 152
    • 0032771584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen and epidermal growth factor down-regulate cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1 and costimulate proliferation of MDA PCa 2a and MDA PCa 2b prostate cancer cells
    • Ye D, Mendelsohn J & Fan Z 1999 Androgen and epidermal growth factor down-regulate cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1 and costimulate proliferation of MDA PCa 2a and MDA PCa 2b prostate cancer cells. Clinical Cancer Research 5 2171-2177.
    • (1999) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.5 , pp. 2171-2177
    • Ye, D.1    Mendelsohn, J.2    Fan, Z.3
  • 153
    • 0033850569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of androgen response element by cadmium: A potential mechanism for a carcinogenic effect of cadmium in the prostate
    • Ye J, Wang S, Barger M, Castranova V & Shi X 2000 Activation of androgen response element by cadmium: a potential mechanism for a carcinogenic effect of cadmium in the prostate. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology 19 275-280.
    • (2000) Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology , vol.19 , pp. 275-280
    • Ye, J.1    Wang, S.2    Barger, M.3    Castranova, V.4    Shi, X.5
  • 154
    • 0029951486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of a specific coactivator, ARA70, for the androgen receptor in human prostate cells
    • Yeh S & Chang C 1996 Cloning and characterization of a specific coactivator, ARA70, for the androgen receptor in human prostate cells. PNAS 93 5517-5521.
    • (1996) PNAS , vol.93 , pp. 5517-5521
    • Yeh, S.1    Chang, C.2
  • 155
    • 0032510686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From estrogen to androgen receptors: A new pathway for sex hormones in prostate
    • Yeh S, Miyamoto H, Shima H & Chang C 1998 From estrogen to androgen receptors: a new pathway for sex hormones in prostate. PNAS 95 5527-5532.
    • (1998) PNAS , vol.95 , pp. 5527-5532
    • Yeh, S.1    Miyamoto, H.2    Shima, H.3    Chang, C.4
  • 156
    • 0033545848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From HER2/Neu signal cascade to androgen receptor and its coactivators: A novel pathway by induction of androgen target genes through MAP kinase in prostate cancer cells
    • Yeh S, Lin HK, Kang HY, Thin TH, Lin MF & Chang C 1999 From HER2/Neu signal cascade to androgen receptor and its coactivators: a novel pathway by induction of androgen target genes through MAP kinase in prostate cancer cells. PNAS 96 5458-5463.
    • (1999) PNAS , vol.96 , pp. 5458-5463
    • Yeh, S.1    Lin, H.K.2    Kang, H.Y.3    Thin, T.H.4    Lin, M.F.5    Chang, C.6
  • 157
    • 0034633661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of androgen-induced cell death and androgen receptor transactivation by BRCA1 in prostate cancer cells
    • Yeh S, Hu YC, Rahman M, Lin HK, Hsu CL, Ting HJ, Kang HY & Chang C 2000 Increase of androgen-induced cell death and androgen receptor transactivation by BRCA1 in prostate cancer cells. PNAS 97 11256-11261.
    • (2000) PNAS , vol.97 , pp. 11256-11261
    • Yeh, S.1    Hu, Y.C.2    Rahman, M.3    Lin, H.K.4    Hsu, C.L.5    Ting, H.J.6    Kang, H.Y.7    Chang, C.8
  • 158
    • 0025733741 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of prostate-specific antigen messenger RNA in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cell line LNCaP
    • Young CYF, Montgomery BT, Andrews PE, Qiu SD, Bilhartz DL & Tindall DJ 1991 Hormonal regulation of prostate-specific antigen messenger RNA in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cell line LNCaP. Cancer Researh 51 3748-3752.
    • (1991) Cancer Research , vol.51 , pp. 3748-3752
    • Young, C.Y.F.1    Montgomery, B.T.2    Andrews, P.E.3    Qiu, S.D.4    Bilhartz, D.L.5    Tindall, D.J.6
  • 159
    • 0027407539 scopus 로고
    • Androgen-induced inhibition of cell proliferation in an androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) transfected with a human androgen receptor complementary DNA
    • Yuan S, Trachtenberg J, Mills GB, Brown TJ, Xu F & Keating A 1993 Androgen-induced inhibition of cell proliferation in an androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) transfected with a human androgen receptor complementary DNA. Cancer Research 53 1304-1311.
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , pp. 1304-1311
    • Yuan, S.1    Trachtenberg, J.2    Mills, G.B.3    Brown, T.J.4    Xu, F.5    Keating, A.6
  • 160
    • 0032982444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of triiodothyronine and androgens on prostate cell growth and gene expression
    • Zhang S, Hsieh ML, Zhu W, Klee GG, Tindall DJ & Young CY 1999 Interactive effects of triiodothyronine and androgens on prostate cell growth and gene expression. Endocrinology 140 1665-1671.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 1665-1671
    • Zhang, S.1    Hsieh, M.L.2    Zhu, W.3    Klee, G.G.4    Tindall, D.J.5    Young, C.Y.6
  • 161
    • 85047675514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 actions in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells are androgen-dependent
    • Zhao XY, Ly LH, Peehl DM & Feldman D 1997 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 actions in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells are androgen-dependent. Endocrinology 138 3290-3298.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 3290-3298
    • Zhao, X.Y.1    Ly, L.H.2    Peehl, D.M.3    Feldman, D.4
  • 162
    • 0032743557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two mutations identified in the androgen receptor of the new human prostate cancer cell line MDA PCa 2a
    • Zhao XY, Boyle B, Krishman AV, Navone NM, Peehl DM & Feldman D 1999 Two mutations identified in the androgen receptor of the new human prostate cancer cell line MDA PCa 2a. Journal of Urology 162 2192-2199.
    • (1999) Journal of Urology , vol.162 , pp. 2192-2199
    • Zhao, X.Y.1    Boyle, B.2    Krishman, A.V.3    Navone, N.M.4    Peehl, D.M.5    Feldman, D.6
  • 163
    • 0034125195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids can promote androgen-independent growth of prostate cancer cells through a mutated androgen receptor
    • Zhao XY, Malloy PJ, Krishman AV, Swami S, Navone NM, Peehl DM & Feldman D 2000 Glucocorticoids can promote androgen-independent growth of prostate cancer cells through a mutated androgen receptor. Nature Medicine 6 703-706.
    • (2000) Nature Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 703-706
    • Zhao, X.Y.1    Malloy, P.J.2    Krishman, A.V.3    Swami, S.4    Navone, N.M.5    Peehl, D.M.6    Feldman, D.7
  • 164
    • 0033303818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flufenamic acid, inhibits the expression of androgen receptor in LNCaP cells
    • Zhu W, Smith A & Young CY 1999 A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flufenamic acid, inhibits the expression of androgen receptor in LNCaP cells. Endocrinology 140 5451-5454.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5451-5454
    • Zhu, W.1    Smith, A.2    Young, C.Y.3
  • 165
    • 0032533881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-independent recruitment of steroid receptor coactivators to estrogen receptor by cyclin D1
    • Zwijsen RM, Buckle RS, Hijmans EM, Loomans CJ & Bernards R 1998 Ligand-independent recruitment of steroid receptor coactivators to estrogen receptor by cyclin D1. Genes and Development 12 3488-3498.
    • (1998) Genes and Development , vol.12 , pp. 3488-3498
    • Zwijsen, R.M.1    Buckle, R.S.2    Hijmans, E.M.3    Loomans, C.J.4    Bernards, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.