메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4-5, 2000, Pages 367-381

Neurobehavioral aspects of antioxidants in aging

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ALPHA TOCOTRIENOL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOFLAVONOID; FREE RADICAL; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; GINSENG EXTRACT; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SELEGILINE; THIOCTIC ACID;

EID: 0034237402     PISSN: 07365748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0736-5748(00)00008-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (205)

References (162)
  • 2
    • 0027335645 scopus 로고
    • Effect of two doses of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on the dual-coding test in elderly subjects
    • Allain H., Raoul P., Lieury A., LeCoz F., Gandon J.-M. Effect of two doses of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on the dual-coding test in elderly subjects. Clin. Therap. 15:1993;549-558.
    • (1993) Clin. Therap. , vol.15 , pp. 549-558
    • Allain, H.1    Raoul, P.2    Lieury, A.3    Lecoz, F.4    Gandon, J.-M.5
  • 3
    • 0027171266 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging
    • Ames B.N., Shigenaga M.K., Hagen T.M. Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;7915-7922.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7915-7922
    • Ames, B.N.1    Shigenaga, M.K.2    Hagen, T.M.3
  • 4
    • 0016725406 scopus 로고
    • Commodity consumption and ischemic heart disease mortality, with special reference to dietary practices
    • Armstrong B.K., Mann J.I., Adelstein A.M., Eskin F. Commodity consumption and ischemic heart disease mortality, with special reference to dietary practices. J. Chron. Dis. 28:1975;455-469.
    • (1975) J. Chron. Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 455-469
    • Armstrong, B.K.1    Mann, J.I.2    Adelstein, A.M.3    Eskin, F.4
  • 5
    • 0027017938 scopus 로고
    • Age-related variations of enzymatic defenses against free radicals and peroxides
    • Artur Y., Herbeth B., Guemouri L., Lecomte E., Jeandel C., Siest G. Age-related variations of enzymatic defenses against free radicals and peroxides. EXS. 62:1992;359-367.
    • (1992) EXS , vol.62 , pp. 359-367
    • Artur, Y.1    Herbeth, B.2    Guemouri, L.3    Lecomte, E.4    Jeandel, C.5    Siest, G.6
  • 6
    • 0027129818 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E protects nerve cells from amyloid β protein toxicity
    • Behl C., Davis J., Cole G.M., Schubert D. Vitimin E protects nerve cells from amyloid β protein toxicity. Biochem. Res. Comm. 186:1992;944-950.
    • (1992) Biochem. Res. Comm. , vol.186 , pp. 944-950
    • Behl, C.1    Davis, J.2    Cole, G.M.3    Schubert, D.4
  • 7
    • 0029145084 scopus 로고
    • Are reactive oxygen species involved in Alzheimer's Disease?
    • Benzi G., Moretti A. Are reactive oxygen species involved in Alzheimer's Disease? Neurobiol. Aging. 16:1995;661-674.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 661-674
    • Benzi, G.1    Moretti, A.2
  • 8
    • 0030768236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of the antioxidant Lipoic acid
    • Biewenga G.P., Haenen G.R.M.M., Bast A. The pharmacology of the antioxidant Lipoic acid. Gen. Pharmac. 29:1997;315-331.
    • (1997) Gen. Pharmac. , vol.29 , pp. 315-331
    • Biewenga, G.P.1    Haenen, G.R.M.M.2    Bast, A.3
  • 10
    • 0022365018 scopus 로고
    • Increased life expectancy resulting from addition of L-deprenyl to Madopar treatment in Parkinson's Disease: A longterm study
    • Birkmayer W., Knoll J., Riederer P., Youdim M.B., Hars V., Marton J. Increased life expectancy resulting from addition of L-deprenyl to Madopar treatment in Parkinson's Disease: a longterm study. J. Neural Transm. 64:1985;113-127.
    • (1985) J. Neural Transm. , vol.64 , pp. 113-127
    • Birkmayer, W.1    Knoll, J.2    Riederer, P.3    Youdim, M.B.4    Hars, V.5    Marton, J.6
  • 11
    • 0002493007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids and polyphenols: Chemistry and biology
    • E. Cadenas, & L. Packer. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • Bors W., Heller W., Michel C., Stettmaier K. Flavonoids and polyphenols: chemistry and biology. Cadenas E., Packer L. Handbook of Antioxidants. 1996;409-466 Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.
    • (1996) Handbook of Antioxidants , pp. 409-466
    • Bors, W.1    Heller, W.2    Michel, C.3    Stettmaier, K.4
  • 12
    • 0030786348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor Function in young and aged hemiplegic rats: Effects of a Ginkgo biloba extract
    • Brailowsky S., Montiel T. Motor Function in young and aged hemiplegic rats: effects of a Ginkgo biloba extract. Neurobiol. Aging. 18:1997;219-227.
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.18 , pp. 219-227
    • Brailowsky, S.1    Montiel, T.2
  • 13
    • 0024955813 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E as an in vitro and in vivo antioxidant
    • Burton G.W., Ingold K.U. Vitimin E as an in vitro and in vivo antioxidant. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 570:1989;7-22.
    • (1989) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.570 , pp. 7-22
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 14
    • 0032408711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional changes in proteins induced by free radical-mediated oxidative stress and protective action of the antioxidants N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone and vitimin E
    • Butterfield D.A., Koppal T., Subramaniam R., Hall N., Hensley K., Yatin S., Allen K., Aksenov M., Aksenova M., Carney J. Structural and functional changes in proteins induced by free radical-mediated oxidative stress and protective action of the antioxidants N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone and vitimin E. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 854:1998;448-462.
    • (1998) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.854 , pp. 448-462
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Koppal, T.2    Subramaniam, R.3    Hall, N.4    Hensley, K.5    Yatin, S.6    Allen, K.7    Aksenov, M.8    Aksenova, M.9    Carney, J.10
  • 17
    • 0022542546 scopus 로고
    • The potential use of vitimin E and selenium in parkinsonism
    • Cadet J.L. The potential use of vitimin E and selenium in parkinsonism. Med. Hypotheses. 20:1986;87-94.
    • (1986) Med. Hypotheses , vol.20 , pp. 87-94
    • Cadet, J.L.1
  • 18
    • 0031200869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and the pathobiology of brain dopamine systems
    • Cadet J.L., Brannok C. Free radicals and the pathobiology of brain dopamine systems. Neurochem. Int. 32:1998;117-131.
    • (1998) Neurochem. Int. , vol.32 , pp. 117-131
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Brannok, C.2
  • 19
    • 0024500857 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E attenuates the toxic effects of intrastriatal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in rats: Behavioral and biochemical evidence
    • Cadet J.L., Katz M., Jackson-Lewis V., Fahn S. Vitimin E attenuates the toxic effects of intrastriatal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in rats: behavioral and biochemical evidence. Brain Res. 476:1989;10-15.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.476 , pp. 10-15
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Katz, M.2    Jackson-Lewis, V.3    Fahn, S.4
  • 20
    • 0029151483 scopus 로고
    • The free radical scavenger, α-lipoic acid, protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in gerbils
    • Cao X., Phillis J.W. The free radical scavenger, α-lipoic acid, protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in gerbils. Free Rad. Res. 23:1995;365-370.
    • (1995) Free Rad. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 365-370
    • Cao, X.1    Phillis, J.W.2
  • 21
    • 0016378870 scopus 로고
    • The generation of hydrogen-peroxide, superoxide radical, and hydroxyl radical by 6-hydroxydopamine, dialuric acid, and related cytotoxic agents
    • Cohen G., Hekkila R.E. The generation of hydrogen-peroxide, superoxide radical, and hydroxyl radical by 6-hydroxydopamine, dialuric acid, and related cytotoxic agents. J. Biol. Chem. 249:1974;2447-2452.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 2447-2452
    • Cohen, G.1    Hekkila, R.E.2
  • 22
    • 84880924358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related and area-specific regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by oxidative stress in synaptosomes
    • Denisova N.A., Tsaioun K., Bielinski D., Palmer H., Paulson E., Joseph J.A. Age-related and area-specific regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by oxidative stress in synaptosomes. FASEB J. 12:1998;A1844.
    • (1998) FASEB J , vol.12 , pp. 1844
    • Denisova, N.A.1    Tsaioun, K.2    Bielinski, D.3    Palmer, H.4    Paulson, E.5    Joseph, J.A.6
  • 24
    • 0026704075 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in levels of iron, ferritin, and other trace metals in neurodegenerative disease affecting the basal ganglia
    • Dexter D.T., Jenner P., Shapira A.H.V., Mardsen C.D. Alterations in levels of iron, ferritin, and other trace metals in neurodegenerative disease affecting the basal ganglia. Ann. Neurol. 32:1992;S94-S100.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32
    • Dexter, D.T.1    Jenner, P.2    Shapira, A.H.V.3    Mardsen, C.D.4
  • 25
    • 0025618072 scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle: An overview
    • Doll R. Lifestyle: an overview. Cancer Detect Prevent. 14:1990;589-594.
    • (1990) Cancer Detect Prevent , vol.14 , pp. 589-594
    • Doll, R.1
  • 26
    • 0032439246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, cancer, and aging
    • Dreosti I.E. Nutrition, cancer, and aging. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 854:1998;371-377.
    • (1998) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.854 , pp. 371-377
    • Dreosti, I.E.1
  • 28
    • 0022550514 scopus 로고
    • Préparation et définition de l'extrait de Ginkgo biloba
    • Drieu K. Préparation et définition de l'extrait de Ginkgo biloba. Presse Med. 15:1986;1455-1457.
    • (1986) Presse Med. , vol.15 , pp. 1455-1457
    • Drieu, K.1
  • 29
    • 0029561638 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the spin-trapping compound n-tert-butyl-phenylnitrone on protein oxidation and life span
    • Dubey A., Forster M.J., Sohal R.S. Effect of the spin-trapping compound n-tert-butyl-phenylnitrone on protein oxidation and life span. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 324:1995;249-254.
    • (1995) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.324 , pp. 249-254
    • Dubey, A.1    Forster, M.J.2    Sohal, R.S.3
  • 30
    • 0021235245 scopus 로고
    • Formation of α-tocopherol complexes with fatty acids. A hypothetical Mechanism of Stabilization of Biomembranes by vitimin E
    • Erin A.N., Spirin M.M., Tabidze L.V., Kagan V.E. Formation of α-tocopherol complexes with fatty acids. A hypothetical Mechanism of Stabilization of Biomembranes by vitimin E. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 774:1984;96-102.
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.774 , pp. 96-102
    • Erin, A.N.1    Spirin, M.M.2    Tabidze, L.V.3    Kagan, V.E.4
  • 31
    • 0026636491 scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial of high-dose alpha-tocopherol and ascorbate in early Parkinson's disease
    • Fahn S. A pilot trial of high-dose alpha-tocopherol and ascorbate in early Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 32:1992;S128-S132.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 32
    • 0026079083 scopus 로고
    • An open trial of high-dosage antioxidants in early Parkinson's disease
    • Fahn S. An open trial of high-dosage antioxidants in early Parkinson's disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53:1991;380S-382S.
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 33
    • 0025147092 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical profile of vulnerable neurons in neurodegenerative disorders
    • Fariello R.G. Biochemical profile of vulnerable neurons in neurodegenerative disorders. Intl J. Tissue React. 12:1990;179-181.
    • (1990) Intl J. Tissue React. , vol.12 , pp. 179-181
    • Fariello, R.G.1
  • 34
    • 0001098465 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E
    • M.E. Shils, J.A. Olson, & M. Shike. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger
    • Farrel P.M., Roberts R.J. Vitimin E. Shils M.E., Olson J.A., Shike M. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 1994;326-341 Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1994) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , pp. 326-341
    • Farrel, P.M.1    Roberts, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0029049191 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet, Italian-style: Prototype of a healthy diet
    • Ferro-Luzi A., Branca F. Mediterranean diet, Italian-style: prototype of a healthy diet. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61:1995;1338S-1345S.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.61
    • Ferro-Luzi, A.1    Branca, F.2
  • 36
    • 0029610477 scopus 로고
    • Review of the biology of quercetin and related bioflavonoids
    • Formica J.V., Regelson W. Review of the biology of quercetin and related bioflavonoids. Food Chem. Toxic. 33:1995;1061-1080.
    • (1995) Food Chem. Toxic. , vol.33 , pp. 1061-1080
    • Formica, J.V.1    Regelson, W.2
  • 37
    • 0018381068 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic alcohol and vitimin E consumption on aging pigments and learning performance
    • Freund G. The effect of chronic alcohol and vitimin E consumption on aging pigments and learning performance. Life Sci. 24:1979;145-152.
    • (1979) Life Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 145-152
    • Freund, G.1
  • 38
    • 0023724071 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of early life dietary factors in Parkinson's disease
    • Golbe L.I., Farrel T.M., Davis P.H. Case-control study of early life dietary factors in Parkinson's disease. Arch. Neurol. 45:1988;1350-1353.
    • (1988) Arch. Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 1350-1353
    • Golbe, L.I.1    Farrel, T.M.2    Davis, P.H.3
  • 39
    • 0025273787 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of early-life protective and risk factors in Parkinson's disease
    • Golbe L.I., Farrel T.M., Davis P.H. Follow-up study of early-life protective and risk factors in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disord. 5:1990;66-70.
    • (1990) Movement Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 66-70
    • Golbe, L.I.1    Farrel, T.M.2    Davis, P.H.3
  • 42
    • 0030859438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidative vitamins on immune function with clinical applications
    • Grimble R.F. Effect of antioxidative vitamins on immune function with clinical applications. Intl. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 67:1997;312-320.
    • (1997) Intl. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 312-320
    • Grimble, R.F.1
  • 44
    • 0032571110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of black tea against oxidative damage of human red blood cells
    • Halder J., Bhaduri A.N. Protective role of black tea against oxidative damage of human red blood cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 244:1998;903-907.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.244 , pp. 903-907
    • Halder, J.1    Bhaduri, A.N.2
  • 45
    • 0025237287 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of α-tocopherol on ischemic neuronal damage in the gerbil hippocampus
    • Hara H., Kato H., Kogure K. Protective effect of α-tocopherol on ischemic neuronal damage in the gerbil hippocampus. Brain Res. 510:1990;335-338.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.510 , pp. 335-338
    • Hara, H.1    Kato, H.2    Kogure, K.3
  • 46
    • 0027453335 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac recovery during post-ischemic reperfusion is improved by combination of vitimin E with dihydrolipoic acid
    • Haramaki N., Packer L., Assadnazari H., Zimmer G. Cardiac recovery during post-ischemic reperfusion is improved by combination of vitimin E with dihydrolipoic acid. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 196:1993;1101-1107.
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.196 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Haramaki, N.1    Packer, L.2    Assadnazari, H.3    Zimmer, G.4
  • 47
    • 0023551983 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E and the nervous system
    • Harding A.E. Vitimin E and the nervous system. CRC Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 3:1987;89-103.
    • (1987) CRC Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 89-103
    • Harding, A.E.1
  • 49
    • 0028223426 scopus 로고
    • Free-radical theory of aging. Increasing the functional life span
    • Harman D. Free-radical theory of aging. Increasing the functional life span. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 717:1994;1-15.
    • (1994) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.717 , pp. 1-15
    • Harman, D.1
  • 52
    • 0029265289 scopus 로고
    • Diet and coronary heart disease - A review
    • Hughes K. Diet and coronary heart disease - a review. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore. 24:1995;224-229.
    • (1995) Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore , vol.24 , pp. 224-229
    • Hughes, K.1
  • 53
    • 0026475216 scopus 로고
    • Learning behaviour in chronic vitimin E-deficient and-supplemented rats: Radial arm maze learning and passive avoidance response
    • Ichitani Y., Okaichi H., Yoshikawa T., Ibata Y. Learning behaviour in chronic vitimin E-deficient and-supplemented rats: radial arm maze learning and passive avoidance response. Behav. Brain Res. 51:1992;157-164.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.51 , pp. 157-164
    • Ichitani, Y.1    Okaichi, H.2    Yoshikawa, T.3    Ibata, Y.4
  • 54
    • 0026462703 scopus 로고
    • Preventive nutrition: Disease-specific dietary interventions for older adults
    • 45-49
    • Johnson, K. and Kligman, E. W., Preventive nutrition: disease-specific dietary interventions for older adults. Geriatrics, 1992, 47, 39-40, 45-49.
    • (1992) Geriatrics , vol.47 , pp. 39-40
    • Johnson, K.1    Kligman, E.W.2
  • 56
    • 0033568849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive and motor behavioral deficits with diets supplemented with fruit or vegetable extracts high in antioxidant activity
    • Joseph J. A., Shukitt-Hale B., Denisova N. A., Bielinski D., Martin A. and Bickford P. C., Reversal of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction, cognitive and motor behavioral deficits with diets supplemented with fruit or vegetable extracts high in antioxidant activity. J. Neurosci., 1999, 19, 8114-8121.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 8114-8121
    • Joseph, J.A.1    Shukitt-Hale, B.2    Denisova, N.A.3    Bielinski, D.4    Martin, A.5    Bickford, P.C.6
  • 57
    • 0032189767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dietary strawberry, spinach, or vitimin E supplementation retards the onset of age-related neuronal signal-transduction and cognitive behavioral deficits
    • Joseph J.A., Shukitt-Hale B., Denisova N.A., Prior R.L., Cao G., Martin A., Taglialatela G., Bickford P.C. Long-term dietary strawberry, spinach, or vitimin E supplementation retards the onset of age-related neuronal signal-transduction and cognitive behavioral deficits. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;8047-8055.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 8047-8055
    • Joseph, J.A.1    Shukitt-Hale, B.2    Denisova, N.A.3    Prior, R.L.4    Cao, G.5    Martin, A.6    Taglialatela, G.7    Bickford, P.C.8
  • 58
    • 0030793125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant injury in PC12 cells - A possible model of calcium "deregulation" in aging. I. Selectivity of protection against oxidative stress
    • Joseph J.A., Strain J.G., Jimenez N.D., Fisher D. Oxidant injury in PC12 cells - a possible model of calcium "deregulation" in aging. I. Selectivity of protection against oxidative stress. J. Neurochem. 69:1997;1252-1258.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.69 , pp. 1252-1258
    • Joseph, J.A.1    Strain, J.G.2    Jimenez, N.D.3    Fisher, D.4
  • 60
    • 0031023605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and cognitive function in very old men
    • Kalmijn S., Feskens E.J.M., Launer L.J., Kromhout D. Polyunsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and cognitive function in very old men. Am. J. Epidemiol. 145:1997;33-41.
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.145 , pp. 33-41
    • Kalmijn, S.1    Feskens, E.J.M.2    Launer, L.J.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 61
    • 0029871249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proof of efficacy of the Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in outpatients suffering from mild to moderate primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type or multi-infarct dementia
    • Kanowski S., Herrmann W.M., Stephan K., Wierich W., Hörr R. Proof of efficacy of the Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in outpatients suffering from mild to moderate primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer type or multi-infarct dementia. Pharmacopsychiat. 29:1996;47-56.
    • (1996) Pharmacopsychiat. , vol.29 , pp. 47-56
    • Kanowski, S.1    Herrmann, W.M.2    Stephan, K.3    Wierich, W.4    Hörr, R.5
  • 63
    • 0030746330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol and Alzheimer's Disease
    • Kilander L., Öhrvall M. Alpha-tocopherol and Alzheimer's Disease. New Engl. J. Med. 337:1997;572.
    • (1997) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 572
    • Kilander, L.1    Öhrvall, M.2
  • 64
    • 0030890763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-facilitated export of arachidonic acid from pig neutrophils
    • Krischer S.M., Eisemann M., Bock A., Mueller M.J. Protein-facilitated export of arachidonic acid from pig neutrophils. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;10601-10607.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 10601-10607
    • Krischer, S.M.1    Eisemann, M.2    Bock, A.3    Mueller, M.J.4
  • 66
    • 0015771134 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neuropathological manifestations of nutritionally induced central nervous system "aging" in the rat
    • Lal H., Pogacar S., Daly P.R., Puri S.K. Behavioral and neuropathological manifestations of nutritionally induced central nervous system "aging" in the rat. Prog. Brain Res. 40:1973;129-140.
    • (1973) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.40 , pp. 129-140
    • Lal, H.1    Pogacar, S.2    Daly, P.R.3    Puri, S.K.4
  • 68
    • 0007688694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of vitimin E in human health and disease
    • E. Cadenas, & L. Packer. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • Landvik S.V., Diplock A.T., Packer L. Efficacy of vitimin E in human health and disease. Cadenas E., Packer L. Handbook of Antioxidants. 1996;63-87 Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.
    • (1996) Handbook of Antioxidants , pp. 63-87
    • Landvik, S.V.1    Diplock, A.T.2    Packer, L.3
  • 69
    • 0029751103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of Parkinson's disease with emphasis on the MPTP story
    • Langston J.W. The etiology of Parkinson's disease with emphasis on the MPTP story. Neurology. 47:(6 suppl 3):1996;S153-S160.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.3-6 SUPPL.
    • Langston, J.W.1
  • 70
    • 0031715849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology versus genetics in Parkinson's disease: Progress in resolving an age-old debate
    • Langston J.W. Epidemiology versus genetics in Parkinson's disease: progress in resolving an age-old debate. Ann. Neurol. 44:1998;S45-S52.
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol. , vol.44
    • Langston, J.W.1
  • 71
    • 0031596081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-oxidants and cognitive function: A review of clinical and epidemiological studies
    • Launer L.J., Kalmijn S. Anti-oxidants and cognitive function: a review of clinical and epidemiological studies. J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. 53:1998;1-8.
    • (1998) J. Neural. Transm. Suppl. , vol.53 , pp. 1-8
    • Launer, L.J.1    Kalmijn, S.2
  • 72
    • 0030759072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia
    • LeBars P.L., Katz M.M., Berman N., Itil T.M., Freedman A.N., Schatzberg A.F. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. JAMA. 278:1997;1327-1332.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Lebars, P.L.1    Katz, M.M.2    Berman, N.3    Itil, T.M.4    Freedman, A.N.5    Schatzberg, A.F.6
  • 73
    • 0018817613 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Ginkgo biloba on changes induced by quantitative cerebral microembolization in rats
    • LePoncin Lafitte M., Rapin J., Rapin J.R. Effects of Ginkgo biloba on changes induced by quantitative cerebral microembolization in rats. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 243:1980;236-244.
    • (1980) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. , vol.243 , pp. 236-244
    • Leponcin Lafitte, M.1    Rapin, J.2    Rapin, J.R.3
  • 74
    • 0014156053 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the possible transference of flavonol antioxidants from the diet to the tissue lipids of rats
    • Letan A. Studies of the possible transference of flavonol antioxidants from the diet to the tissue lipids of rats. Brit. J. Nutr. 21:1967;315-323.
    • (1967) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.21 , pp. 315-323
    • Letan, A.1
  • 75
    • 0030051986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipids and antioxidants in Parkinson's Disease: A population-based, case-control study
    • Logroscino G., Marder K., Cote L., Tang M.-X., Shea S., Mayeux R. Dietary lipids and antioxidants in Parkinson's Disease: a population-based, case-control study. Ann. Neurol. 39:1996;89-94.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 89-94
    • Logroscino, G.1    Marder, K.2    Cote, L.3    Tang, M.-X.4    Shea, S.5    Mayeux, R.6
  • 76
    • 0030013268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E and vitamin C supplement use and risk of all-cause and coronay heart disease mortality in older persons: The established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly
    • Losonczy K.G., Harris T.B., Havlik R.J. Vitimin E and vitamin C supplement use and risk of all-cause and coronay heart disease mortality in older persons: the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64:1996;190-196.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 190-196
    • Losonczy, K.G.1    Harris, T.B.2    Havlik, R.J.3
  • 77
    • 0031685799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related impairment in long-term potentiation in hippocampus: A role for the cytokine, interleukien-1 beta?
    • Lynch M.A. Age-related impairment in long-term potentiation in hippocampus: a role for the cytokine, interleukien-1 beta? Progr. Neurobiol. 56:1998;571-589.
    • (1998) Progr. Neurobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 571-589
    • Lynch, M.A.1
  • 78
    • 0033034786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of excessive neuronal apoptosis by the calcium antagonist amlodipine and antioxidants in cerebellar granule cells
    • Mason R.P., Leeds P.R., Jacob R.F., Hough C.J., Zhang K.G., Mason P.E., Chuang D.M. Inhibition of excessive neuronal apoptosis by the calcium antagonist amlodipine and antioxidants in cerebellar granule cells. J. Neurochem. 72:1999;1448-1456.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.72 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Mason, R.P.1    Leeds, P.R.2    Jacob, R.F.3    Hough, C.J.4    Zhang, K.G.5    Mason, P.E.6    Chuang, D.M.7
  • 79
    • 0030775196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Efficacy of Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Maurer K., Ihl R., Dierks T., Frölich L. Clinical Efficacy of Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 in dementia of the Alzheimer type. J. Psychiat. Res. 31:1997;645-655.
    • (1997) J. Psychiat. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 645-655
    • Maurer, K.1    Ihl, R.2    Dierks, T.3    Frölich, L.4
  • 80
    • 0029945201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-carotene, carotenoids and disease prevention in humans
    • Mayne S.T. Beta-carotene, carotenoids and disease prevention in humans. FASEB J. 10:1996;690-701.
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 690-701
    • Mayne, S.T.1
  • 82
    • 0033103359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic vitimin E deficiency causing spinocerebellar degeneration, peripheral neuropathy, and centro-cecal scotomata
    • McCarron M.O., Russel A.J., Metcalfe R.A., Deysilva R. Chronic vitimin E deficiency causing spinocerebellar degeneration, peripheral neuropathy, and centro-cecal scotomata. Nutrition. 15:1999;217-219.
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 217-219
    • McCarron, M.O.1    Russel, A.J.2    Metcalfe, R.A.3    Deysilva, R.4
  • 84
    • 0031917254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in vitimin E and immune response
    • Meydani S.N., Beharka A.A. Recent developments in vitimin E and immune response. Nutr. Rev. 56:1998;S49-S58.
    • (1998) Nutr. Rev. , vol.56
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Beharka, A.A.2
  • 86
    • 0030457644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of propolis and its components on eicosanoid production during the inflammatory response
    • Mirzoeva O.K., Calder P.C. The effect of propolis and its components on eicosanoid production during the inflammatory response. Prostag. Leuk. Essent. Fatty Acids. 55:1996;441-449.
    • (1996) Prostag. Leuk. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.55 , pp. 441-449
    • Mirzoeva, O.K.1    Calder, P.C.2
  • 88
    • 0030902690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-ageing effect of aged garlic extract in the inbred brain atrophy mouse model
    • Moriguchi T., Saito H., Nishiyama N. Anti-ageing effect of aged garlic extract in the inbred brain atrophy mouse model. Clin. Exp. Pharm. Physiol. 24:1997;235-242.
    • (1997) Clin. Exp. Pharm. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 235-242
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Saito, H.2    Nishiyama, N.3
  • 89
    • 0028596022 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of life span and improved learning in the senescence accelerated mouse produced by aged garlic extract
    • Moriguchi T., Takashina K., Chu P.-J., Saito H., Nishiyama N. Prolongation of life span and improved learning in the senescence accelerated mouse produced by aged garlic extract. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 17:1994;1589-1594.
    • (1994) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 1589-1594
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Takashina, K.2    Chu, P.-J.3    Saito, H.4    Nishiyama, N.5
  • 90
    • 0020655366 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E and neurological function
    • Muller D.P.R., Lloyd J.K., Wolff O.H. Vitimin E and neurological function. Lancet. 1:1983;225-228.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 225-228
    • Muller, D.P.R.1    Lloyd, J.K.2    Wolff, O.H.3
  • 91
    • 0028980760 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged treatment with α-lipoic acid protects cultured neurons against hypoxic, glutamate-, or iron-induced injury
    • Müller U., Krieglstein J. Prolonged treatment with α-lipoic acid protects cultured neurons against hypoxic, glutamate-, or iron-induced injury. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15:1995;624-630.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 624-630
    • Müller, U.1    Krieglstein, J.2
  • 92
    • 0029970571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An herbal prescription, S-113 m, consisting of biota, ginseng and schizandra, improves learning performance in senescence accelerated mouse
    • Nishiyama N., Chu P.-J., Saito H. An herbal prescription, S-113 m, consisting of biota, ginseng and schizandra, improves learning performance in senescence accelerated mouse. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 19:1996;388-393.
    • (1996) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 388-393
    • Nishiyama, N.1    Chu, P.-J.2    Saito, H.3
  • 93
    • 0027970715 scopus 로고
    • Ameliorative effects of chronic treatment using DX-9386, a traditional Chinese prescription, on learning performance and lipid peroxide content in senescence accelerated mouse
    • Nishiyama N., Zhou Y., Saito H. Ameliorative effects of chronic treatment using DX-9386, a traditional Chinese prescription, on learning performance and lipid peroxide content in senescence accelerated mouse. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 17:1994;1481-1484.
    • (1994) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 1481-1484
    • Nishiyama, N.1    Zhou, Y.2    Saito, H.3
  • 94
    • 0023937949 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Ginkgo biloba constituents related to protection against brain damage caused by hypoxia
    • Oberpichler H., Beck T., Abdel-Raman M.M., Bielenberg G.W., Krieglstein J. Effects of Ginkgo biloba constituents related to protection against brain damage caused by hypoxia. Pharm. Res. Comm. 20:1988;349-368.
    • (1988) Pharm. Res. Comm. , vol.20 , pp. 349-368
    • Oberpichler, H.1    Beck, T.2    Abdel-Raman, M.M.3    Bielenberg, G.W.4    Krieglstein, J.5
  • 95
    • 0032412522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant supplementation reverses age-related neuronal changes
    • O'Donnel E., Lynch M.A. Dietary antioxidant supplementation reverses age-related neuronal changes. Neurobiol. Aging. 19:1998;461-467.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.19 , pp. 461-467
    • O'Donnel, E.1    Lynch, M.A.2
  • 96
    • 0030346857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) as cancer-preventive agents
    • Omenn G.S. Micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) as cancer-preventive agents. IARC Sci. Publ. 139:1996;33-45.
    • (1996) IARC Sci. Publ. , vol.139 , pp. 33-45
    • Omenn, G.S.1
  • 98
    • 0029928823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba extract protects brain neurons against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide
    • Oyama Y., Chikahisa L., Ueha T., Kanemaru K., Noda K. Ginkgo biloba extract protects brain neurons against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide. Brain Res. 712:1996;349-352.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.712 , pp. 349-352
    • Oyama, Y.1    Chikahisa, L.2    Ueha, T.3    Kanemaru, K.4    Noda, K.5
  • 99
    • 0031803334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Lipoic acid: A metabolic antioxidant which regulates NF-κB signal transduction and protects against oxidative injury
    • Packer L. α-Lipoic acid: a metabolic antioxidant which regulates NF-κB signal transduction and protects against oxidative injury. Drugs Metab. Rev. 30:1998;245-275.
    • (1998) Drugs Metab. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 245-275
    • Packer, L.1
  • 100
    • 0024954337 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E: Introduction to biochemistry and health benefits
    • Packer L., Landvik S. Vitimin E: introduction to biochemistry and health benefits. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 570:1989;1-6.
    • (1989) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.570 , pp. 1-6
    • Packer, L.1    Landvik, S.2
  • 101
    • 0000383001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties and clinical applications of alpha-lipoic acid and dihydrolipoic acid
    • E. Cadenas, & L. Packer. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • Packer L., Witt E.H., Tritschler H.J. Antioxidant properties and clinical applications of alpha-lipoic acid and dihydrolipoic acid. Cadenas E., Packer L. Handbook of Antioxidants. 1996;545-591 Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.
    • (1996) Handbook of Antioxidants , pp. 545-591
    • Packer, L.1    Witt, E.H.2    Tritschler, H.J.3
  • 104
    • 0024456653 scopus 로고
    • Effect of deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's Disease
    • Parkinson Study Group. Effect of deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's Disease. New Eng. J. Med. 321:1989;1364-1371.
    • (1989) New Eng. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 1364-1371
    • Parkinson, S.G.1
  • 105
    • 0027530638 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tocopherol and deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's Disease. The Parkinson's Study Group
    • Parkinson Study Group. Effect of tocopherol and deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's Disease. The Parkinson's Study Group. New Engl. J. Med. 328:1993;176-183.
    • (1993) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.328 , pp. 176-183
    • Parkinson, S.G.1
  • 106
    • 9044226896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of deprenyl and tocopherol treatment on Parkinson's disease in DATATOP patients requiring levodopa
    • Parkinson Study Group. Impact of deprenyl and tocopherol treatment on Parkinson's disease in DATATOP patients requiring levodopa. Ann. Neurol. 39:1996;37-45.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 37-45
    • Parkinson, S.G.1
  • 107
    • 0030042620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of deprenyl and tocopherol treatment on Parkinson's disease in DATATOP patients not requiring levodopa
    • Parkinson Study Group. Impact of deprenyl and tocopherol treatment on Parkinson's disease in DATATOP patients not requiring levodopa. Ann. Neurol. 39:1996;29-36.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 29-36
    • Parkinson, S.G.1
  • 108
    • 0031893241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in DATATOP: A multicenter trial in early Parkinson's disease
    • Parkinson's Study Group. Mortality in DATATOP: a multicenter trial in early Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 43:1998;318-325.
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol. , vol.43 , pp. 318-325
    • Parkinson'S, S.G.1
  • 109
    • 0030949126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between antioxidants and memory performance in the old and very old
    • Perrig W.J., Perrig P., Stähelin H.B. The relation between antioxidants and memory performance in the old and very old. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 45:1997;718-724.
    • (1997) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 718-724
    • Perrig, W.J.1    Perrig, P.2    Stähelin, H.B.3
  • 110
    • 0027410729 scopus 로고
    • Memory effects of standardized extracts of Panax ginseng (G115), Ginkgo biloba (GK 501) and their combination Gincosan® (PHL-00701)
    • Petkov V.D., Kehayov R., Belcheva S., Konstantinova E., Petkov V.V., Getova D., Markovska V. Memory effects of standardized extracts of Panax ginseng (G115), Ginkgo biloba (GK 501) and their combination Gincosan® (PHL-00701). Planta Med. 59:1993;106-114.
    • (1993) Planta Med. , vol.59 , pp. 106-114
    • Petkov, V.D.1    Kehayov, R.2    Belcheva, S.3    Konstantinova, E.4    Petkov, V.V.5    Getova, D.6    Markovska, V.7
  • 111
    • 0030746330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol and Alzheimer's Disease
    • Pincus M.M. Alpha-tocopherol and Alzheimer's Disease. New Engl. J. Med. 337:1997;572.
    • (1997) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 572
    • Pincus, M.M.1
  • 112
    • 0012679602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of garlic thioallyl dervitaives on growth glutathione concentration and polyamine formation of human prostate carcinoma cells in culture
    • Pinto J.T., Qiao C., Xing J., Rivilin R.S., Protomastro M.L., Weissler M.L., Tao Y., Thaler H., Heston W.D. The effects of garlic thioallyl dervitaives on growth glutathione concentration and polyamine formation of human prostate carcinoma cells in culture. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66:1997;398-405.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.66 , pp. 398-405
    • Pinto, J.T.1    Qiao, C.2    Xing, J.3    Rivilin, R.S.4    Protomastro, M.L.5    Weissler, M.L.6    Tao, Y.7    Thaler, H.8    Heston, W.D.9
  • 113
    • 0031796122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current Status of antioxidant therapy for Alzheimer's Disease
    • Pitchumoni S.S., Doraiswamy P.M. Current Status of antioxidant therapy for Alzheimer's Disease. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 46:1998;1566-1572.
    • (1998) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 1566-1572
    • Pitchumoni, S.S.1    Doraiswamy, P.M.2
  • 115
    • 0027234364 scopus 로고
    • Are free radicals involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's Disease?
    • Poirier J., Thiffault C. Are free radicals involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's Disease? Eur. Neurol. 33:(suppl):1993;38-43.
    • (1993) Eur. Neurol. , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 38-43
    • Poirier, J.1    Thiffault, C.2
  • 116
    • 0031007651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine priming alters the response of striatal outflow pathways to D-2 agonist stimulation in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats
    • Pollack A.E., Turgeon S.M., Fink J.S. Apomorphine priming alters the response of striatal outflow pathways to D-2 agonist stimulation in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Neurosci. 79:1997;79-93.
    • (1997) Neurosci. , vol.79 , pp. 79-93
    • Pollack, A.E.1    Turgeon, S.M.2    Fink, J.S.3
  • 117
    • 0025160948 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) on "learned helplessness" and other models of stress in rodents
    • Porsolt R.D., Martin P., Lenègre A., Fromage S., Drieu K. Effects of an extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) on "learned helplessness" and other models of stress in rodents. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 36:1990;963-971.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 963-971
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Martin, P.2    Lenègre, A.3    Fromage, S.4    Drieu, K.5
  • 118
    • 0025604740 scopus 로고
    • Prevention by Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE 761) of the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MPTP
    • Ramassamy C., Clostre F., Christen Y., Costentin J. Prevention by Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE 761) of the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MPTP. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42:1990;785-789.
    • (1990) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 785-789
    • Ramassamy, C.1    Clostre, F.2    Christen, Y.3    Costentin, J.4
  • 120
    • 2642644904 scopus 로고
    • Multienzyme complex
    • Reed L.J. Multienzyme complex. Acc. Chem. Res. 7:1974;40-46.
    • (1974) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 40-46
    • Reed, L.J.1
  • 122
    • 0002741844 scopus 로고
    • Effect of α-lipoic acid on vitamin C and Vitimin E deficiencies
    • Rosenberg R., Culik R. Effect of α-lipoic acid on vitamin C and Vitimin E deficiencies. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 80:1959;86-93.
    • (1959) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.80 , pp. 86-93
    • Rosenberg, R.1    Culik, R.2
  • 123
    • 0031063214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term feeding of high vitimin E diet improves the decreased mitogen response of rat splenic lymphocytes with ageing
    • Sakai S., Moriguchi S. Long-term feeding of high vitimin E diet improves the decreased mitogen response of rat splenic lymphocytes with ageing. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 43:1997;113-122.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.43 , pp. 113-122
    • Sakai, S.1    Moriguchi, S.2
  • 124
    • 9544258368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of a multicenter study of selegiline and α-tocopherol in the treatment of Alzheimer disease using novel clinical outcomes
    • Sano M., Ernesto C., Klauber M.R., Schafer K., Woodbury P., Thomas R., Grundman M., Growdon J., Thal L.J., et al. Rationale and design of a multicenter study of selegiline and α-tocopherol in the treatment of Alzheimer disease using novel clinical outcomes. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Dis. 10:1996;132-140.
    • (1996) Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 132-140
    • Sano, M.1    Ernesto, C.2    Klauber, M.R.3    Schafer, K.4    Woodbury, P.5    Thomas, R.6    Grundman, M.7    Growdon, J.8    Thal, L.J.9
  • 126
    • 0023227337 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E deprivation in rats: Some behavioral and histochemical observations
    • Sarter M., van der Linde A. Vitimin E deprivation in rats: some behavioral and histochemical observations. Neurobiol. Aging. 8:1987;297-307.
    • (1987) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.8 , pp. 297-307
    • Sarter, M.1    Van Der Linde, A.2
  • 127
    • 0022654578 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of neurologic disorder from vitimin E deficiency
    • Satya-Murti S., Howard L., Krohel G., Wolf B. The spectrum of neurologic disorder from vitimin E deficiency. Neurol. 36:1986;917-921.
    • (1986) Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 917-921
    • Satya-Murti, S.1    Howard, L.2    Krohel, G.3    Wolf, B.4
  • 129
    • 0026660407 scopus 로고
    • Thioctic acid protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in the isolated perfused Langendorff heart
    • Serbinova E., Khwaja S., Reznick A.Z., Packer L. Thioctic acid protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in the isolated perfused Langendorff heart. Free Rad. Res. Commun. 17:1992;49-58.
    • (1992) Free Rad. Res. Commun. , vol.17 , pp. 49-58
    • Serbinova, E.1    Khwaja, S.2    Reznick, A.Z.3    Packer, L.4
  • 130
    • 0030977892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lycopene-enriched tomato oleoresin on 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene-induced rat mammary tumors
    • Sharoni Y., Giron E., Rise M., Levy J. Effects of lycopene-enriched tomato oleoresin on 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene-induced rat mammary tumors. Cancer Detect Prevent. 21:1997;118-123.
    • (1997) Cancer Detect Prevent. , vol.21 , pp. 118-123
    • Sharoni, Y.1    Giron, E.2    Rise, M.3    Levy, J.4
  • 131
    • 0025973702 scopus 로고
    • Assays for 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine: A biomarker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage
    • Shigenaga M.K., Ames B.N. Assays for 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine: a biomarker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 10:1991;211-216.
    • (1991) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 211-216
    • Shigenaga, M.K.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 132
    • 0028799031 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, Oxidative stress, oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL), and the heart: Antioxidants and other strategies to limit cardiovascular damage
    • Sinatra S.T., DeMarco J. Free radicals, Oxidative stress, oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL), and the heart: antioxidants and other strategies to limit cardiovascular damage. Conn. Med. 59:1995;579-588.
    • (1995) Conn. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 579-588
    • Sinatra, S.T.1    Demarco, J.2
  • 133
    • 0025790342 scopus 로고
    • Excess brain protein oxidation and enzyme dysfunction in normal aging and Alzheimer's diseases
    • Smith C.D., Carney J.M., Starke-Reed P.E. Excess brain protein oxidation and enzyme dysfunction in normal aging and Alzheimer's diseases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;10540-10543.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 10540-10543
    • Smith, C.D.1    Carney, J.M.2    Starke-Reed, P.E.3
  • 134
    • 0026644192 scopus 로고
    • Reduced and oxidized glutathione in the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's Disease
    • Sofic E., Lange K.W., Jellinger K., Riederer P. Reduced and oxidized glutathione in the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's Disease. Neurosci. Lett. 142:1992;128-130.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 128-130
    • Sofic, E.1    Lange, K.W.2    Jellinger, K.3    Riederer, P.4
  • 137
    • 0024496276 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E and neurologic function in man
    • Sokol R.J. Vitimin E and neurologic function in man. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 6:1989;189-207.
    • (1989) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 189-207
    • Sokol, R.J.1
  • 138
    • 0024148497 scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E deficiency and neurologic disease
    • Sokol R.J. Vitimin E deficiency and neurologic disease. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 8:1988;351-373.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 351-373
    • Sokol, R.J.1
  • 139
    • 45449123054 scopus 로고
    • Isolated vitimin E deficiency in the absence of fat malabsorption- familial and sporadic cases: Characterization and investigation of causes
    • Sokol R.J., Kayden H.J., Bettis D.B., Traber M.G., Neville H., Ringel S., Wilson W.B., Stumpf D.A. Isolated vitimin E deficiency in the absence of fat malabsorption- familial and sporadic cases: characterization and investigation of causes. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 111:1988;548-559.
    • (1988) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.111 , pp. 548-559
    • Sokol, R.J.1    Kayden, H.J.2    Bettis, D.B.3    Traber, M.G.4    Neville, H.5    Ringel, S.6    Wilson, W.B.7    Stumpf, D.A.8
  • 141
    • 0003300060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocopherol-mediated peroxidation of lipoprotein lipids and its inhibition by co-antioxidants
    • E. Cadenas, & L. Packer. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • Stocker R., Bowry V.W. Tocopherol-mediated peroxidation of lipoprotein lipids and its inhibition by co-antioxidants. Cadenas E., Packer L. Handbook of Antioxidants. 1996;27-41 Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.
    • (1996) Handbook of Antioxidants , pp. 27-41
    • Stocker, R.1    Bowry, V.W.2
  • 142
    • 0027519721 scopus 로고
    • The potent free radical scavenger α-lipoic acid improves memory in aged mice: Putative relationship to NMDA receptor deficits
    • Stoll S., Hartmann H., Cohen S.A., Müller W.E. The potent free radical scavenger α-lipoic acid improves memory in aged mice: putative relationship to NMDA receptor deficits. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 46:1993;799-805.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 799-805
    • Stoll, S.1    Hartmann, H.2    Cohen, S.A.3    Müller, W.E.4
  • 144
    • 0030039729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) independently improves changes in passive avoidance learning and brain membrane fluidity in the aging mouse
    • Stoll S., Scheuer K., Pohl O., Müller W.E. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) independently improves changes in passive avoidance learning and brain membrane fluidity in the aging mouse. Pharmacopsychiat. 29:1996;144-149.
    • (1996) Pharmacopsychiat. , vol.29 , pp. 144-149
    • Stoll, S.1    Scheuer, K.2    Pohl, O.3    Müller, W.E.4
  • 145
    • 0031741578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free radical antioxidant vitimin E protects cortical synaptosomal membranes from amyloid beta-peptide (23-35) toxicity but not from hydroxynonenal toxicity: Relelvance to the free radical hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Subramaniam R., Koppal T., Green M., Yatin S., Jordan B., Drake J., Butterfield D.A. The free radical antioxidant vitimin E protects cortical synaptosomal membranes from amyloid beta-peptide (23-35) toxicity but not from hydroxynonenal toxicity: relelvance to the free radical hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurochem. Res. 23:1998;1403-1410.
    • (1998) Neurochem. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Subramaniam, R.1    Koppal, T.2    Green, M.3    Yatin, S.4    Jordan, B.5    Drake, J.6    Butterfield, D.A.7
  • 146
    • 0021134838 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fats and vitimin E on aging and peroxidative damage to DNA
    • Summerfield F.W., Tappel A.L. Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fats and vitimin E on aging and peroxidative damage to DNA. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 233:1984;408-416.
    • (1984) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.233 , pp. 408-416
    • Summerfield, F.W.1    Tappel, A.L.2
  • 147
    • 0028856834 scopus 로고
    • Coantioxidants make α-tocopherol an efficient antioxidant for low-density lipoprotein
    • Thomas S.R., Neuzil J., Stocker R. Coantioxidants make α-tocopherol an efficient antioxidant for low-density lipoprotein. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62:1995;1357S-1364S.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62
    • Thomas, S.R.1    Neuzil, J.2    Stocker, R.3
  • 148
    • 0030732588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin supplementation therapy in the elderly
    • Thurman J.E., Mooradian A.D. Vitamin supplementation therapy in the elderly. Drugs Aging. 11:1997;433-449.
    • (1997) Drugs Aging , vol.11 , pp. 433-449
    • Thurman, J.E.1    Mooradian, A.D.2
  • 149
    • 0032911552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of dementia and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacologic managment of disease progression and cognitive impairment
    • van Reekum R., Simard M., Farcnik K. Diagnosis of dementia and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacologic managment of disease progression and cognitive impairment. Can. Fam. Physician. 45:1999;945-952.
    • (1999) Can. Fam. Physician , vol.45 , pp. 945-952
    • Van Reekum, R.1    Simard, M.2    Farcnik, K.3
  • 151
    • 0030588296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitimin E slows the rate of free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation in cells
    • Wagner B.A., Buettner G.R., Burns P. Vitimin E slows the rate of free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation in cells. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 334:1996;261-267.
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.334 , pp. 261-267
    • Wagner, B.A.1    Buettner, G.R.2    Burns, P.3
  • 152
    • 0030915494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of dietary (n-6) to (n-3) fatty acids influences immune system function, eicosanoid metabolism, lipid peroxidation and vitimin E status in aged dogs
    • Wander R.C., Hall J.A., Gradin J.L., Du S.H., Jewell D.E. The ratio of dietary (n-6) to (n-3) fatty acids influences immune system function, eicosanoid metabolism, lipid peroxidation and vitimin E status in aged dogs. J. Nutr. 127:1997;1198-1205.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Wander, R.C.1    Hall, J.A.2    Gradin, J.L.3    Du, S.H.4    Jewell, D.E.5
  • 153
    • 0032839368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships of quercetin in antagonizing hydrogen peroxide-induced calcium dysregulation in PC12 cells
    • Wang H. and Joseph J. A., Structure-activity relationships of quercetin in antagonizing hydrogen peroxide-induced calcium dysregulation in PC12 cells. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 1999, 27, 683-694.
    • (1999) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 683-694
    • Wang, H.1    Joseph, J.A.2
  • 155
    • 17644445916 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants and preventive geriatrics
    • Ward J. Free radicals, antioxidants and preventive geriatrics. Aust. Fam. Physician. 23:1994;1297-1301.
    • (1994) Aust. Fam. Physician , vol.23 , pp. 1297-1301
    • Ward, J.1
  • 156
    • 0025975780 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone carcinogenesis in mice by D-limonene and citrus fruit oils
    • Wattenberg L.W., Coccia J.B. Inhibition of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone carcinogenesis in mice by D-limonene and citrus fruit oils. Carcinogenis. 12:1991;115-117.
    • (1991) Carcinogenis , vol.12 , pp. 115-117
    • Wattenberg, L.W.1    Coccia, J.B.2
  • 157
    • 0028305595 scopus 로고
    • Diet and health: What should we eat?
    • Willett W.C. Diet and health: what should we eat? Science. 264:1994;532-537.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 532-537
    • Willett, W.C.1
  • 158
    • 0028207272 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrients and cancer risk
    • Willett W.C. Micronutrients and cancer risk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59:1994;1162S-1165S.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.59
    • Willett, W.C.1
  • 159
    • 0031987332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an extract of Ginkgo biloba, EGb 761, on cognitive behavior and longevity in the rat
    • Winter J.C. The effect of an extract of Ginkgo biloba, EGb 761, on cognitive behavior and longevity in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 63:1998;425-433.
    • (1998) Physiol. Behav. , vol.63 , pp. 425-433
    • Winter, J.C.1
  • 160
    • 0343272577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss in aging and disease
    • N.J. Holbrook, G.R. Martin, & R.A. Locksmith. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Wolozin B., Luo Y., Wood K. Neuronal loss in aging and disease. Holbrook N.J., Martin G.R., Locksmith R.A. Cellular Aging and Cell Death. 1996;283-302 Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1996) Cellular Aging and Cell Death , pp. 283-302
    • Wolozin, B.1    Luo, Y.2    Wood, K.3
  • 161
    • 0029939624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of α-lipoic acid and its enantiomers demonstrated in rodent models of focal cerebral ischemia
    • Wolz P., Krieglstein J. Neuroprotective effects of α-lipoic acid and its enantiomers demonstrated in rodent models of focal cerebral ischemia. Neuropharm. 35:1996;369-375.
    • (1996) Neuropharm. , vol.35 , pp. 369-375
    • Wolz, P.1    Krieglstein, J.2
  • 162
    • 0021071874 scopus 로고
    • A possible role of lipid peroxidation in cellular damage caused by ischemia and the protective effect of α-tocopherol administration
    • Yamamoto M., Shima T., Uozumi T., Sogabe T., Yamada K., Kawasaki T. A possible role of lipid peroxidation in cellular damage caused by ischemia and the protective effect of α-tocopherol administration. Stroke. 14:1983;977-982.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 977-982
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Shima, T.2    Uozumi, T.3    Sogabe, T.4    Yamada, K.5    Kawasaki, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.