메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 117-131

Free radicals and the pathobiology of brain dopamine systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; CATECHOLAMINE; DOPAMINE; FREE RADICAL; METHAMPHETAMINE; OXIDOPAMINE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SUPEROXIDE;

EID: 0031200869     PISSN: 01970186     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0197-0186(97)00031-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (464)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0026343873 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease: Brain levels of glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and vitamin E
    • Adams, J. D., Klaidman, L. K., Odunze, I. N., Shen, H. C., & Miller, C. A. (1991). Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease: Brain levels of glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and vitamin E. Mol. Chem. Neuropathol., 14, 213-226.
    • (1991) Mol. Chem. Neuropathol. , vol.14 , pp. 213-226
    • Adams, J.D.1    Klaidman, L.K.2    Odunze, I.N.3    Shen, H.C.4    Miller, C.A.5
  • 2
    • 0000595601 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of neurotransmitters in Parkinson's disease
    • eds C. D. Marsden and S. Fahn. Butterworths, London
    • Agid, Y., Javoy-Agid, F., & Ruberg, M. (1987). Biochemistry of neurotransmitters in Parkinson's disease. In Movement Disorders 2, eds C. D. Marsden and S. Fahn, pp. 166-230. Butterworths, London.
    • (1987) Movement Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 166-230
    • Agid, Y.1    Javoy-Agid, F.2    Ruberg, M.3
  • 3
    • 0027941334 scopus 로고
    • MPTP-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity are age-dependent: Evidence form measures of reactive oxygen species and striatal dopamine levels
    • Ali, S. F., David, S. N., Newport, G. D., Cadet, J. L., & Slikker, W. J. (1994). MPTP-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity are age-dependent: evidence form measures of reactive oxygen species and striatal dopamine levels. Synapse, 18, 27-34.
    • (1994) Synapse , vol.18 , pp. 27-34
    • Ali, S.F.1    David, S.N.2    Newport, G.D.3    Cadet, J.L.4    Slikker, W.J.5
  • 4
    • 0016652087 scopus 로고
    • Brain peroxidase and catalase in Parkinson's disease
    • Ambani, L. M., Van Woert, M. H., & Murphy, S. (1975). Brain peroxidase and catalase in Parkinson's disease. Arch. Neurol., 32, 114-118.
    • (1975) Arch. Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 114-118
    • Ambani, L.M.1    Van Woert, M.H.2    Murphy, S.3
  • 5
    • 0027411564 scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine release in vivo following neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine and effect of the neuroprotective drugs, chlormethiazole and dizocilpine
    • Baldwin, H. A., Colado, M. I., Murry, T. K., De Souza, R. J., & Green, A. R. (1993). Striatal dopamine release in vivo following neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine and effect of the neuroprotective drugs, chlormethiazole and dizocilpine. Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 590-596.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.108 , pp. 590-596
    • Baldwin, H.A.1    Colado, M.I.2    Murry, T.K.3    De Souza, R.J.4    Green, A.R.5
  • 7
    • 0023272774 scopus 로고
    • 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine destroy serotonin terminals in rat brain. Quantification of neurodegeneration by measurement of [3H]paroxetine-labeled serotonin uptake sites
    • Battaglia, G., Yeh, S. Y., O'Hearn, E., Molliner, M. E., Kuhar, M. J., & De Souza, E. B. (1987). 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine destroy serotonin terminals in rat brain. Quantification of neurodegeneration by measurement of [3H]paroxetine-labeled serotonin uptake sites. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 242, 911-916.
    • (1987) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.242 , pp. 911-916
    • Battaglia, G.1    Yeh, S.Y.2    O'Hearn, E.3    Molliner, M.E.4    Kuhar, M.J.5    De Souza, E.B.6
  • 8
    • 0025854274 scopus 로고
    • The double-edged role of nitric oxide in brain and superoxide-mediated injury
    • Beckman, J. S. (1991). The double-edged role of nitric oxide in brain and superoxide-mediated injury. J. Dev. Physiol., 15, 53-59.
    • (1991) J. Dev. Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 53-59
    • Beckman, J.S.1
  • 9
    • 0027409926 scopus 로고
    • Differing neurotoxic potencies of methamphetamine, mazindol, and cocaine in mesencephalic cultures
    • Bennett, B. A., Hyde, C. E., Pecore, J. R., & Coldfelter, J. E. (1993). Differing neurotoxic potencies of methamphetamine, mazindol, and cocaine in mesencephalic cultures. J. Neurochem., 60, 1444-1452.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Bennett, B.A.1    Hyde, C.E.2    Pecore, J.R.3    Coldfelter, J.E.4
  • 10
    • 0025824668 scopus 로고
    • Intranigral iron injection induces behavioral and biochemical "Parkinsonism" in rats
    • Ben-Shachar, D., & Youdim, M. B. H. (1991). Intranigral iron injection induces behavioral and biochemical "Parkinsonism" in rats. J. Neurochem, 57, 2133-2135.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem , vol.57 , pp. 2133-2135
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1    Youdim, M.B.H.2
  • 11
    • 0026081180 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde degeneration of nigrostriatal neurons induced by intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine injection in rats
    • Berger, K., Przedborski, S., & Cadet, J. L. (1990). Retrograde degeneration of nigrostriatal neurons induced by intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine injection in rats. Brain Res. Bull., 26, 301-307.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 301-307
    • Berger, K.1    Przedborski, S.2    Cadet, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0015745743 scopus 로고
    • Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington: Clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations
    • Bernheimer, R. S., Birkmayer, W., Hornykiewicz, O., Jellinger, K., & Seitelberger, F. (1973). Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington: Clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations. J. Neurol. Sci., 20, 415-455.
    • (1973) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 415-455
    • Bernheimer, R.S.1    Birkmayer, W.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3    Jellinger, K.4    Seitelberger, F.5
  • 13
    • 0014848664 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on brain norepinephrine and dopamine: Evidence for selective degeneration of catecholamine neurons
    • Breese, G. R., & Taylor, T. D. (1970). Effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on brain norepinephrine and dopamine: evidence for selective degeneration of catecholamine neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 174, 413-420.
    • (1970) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.174 , pp. 413-420
    • Breese, G.R.1    Taylor, T.D.2
  • 14
    • 0027278178 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute monoamine depletion on 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity
    • Brodkin, J., Malyala, A., & Nash, J. F. (1993). Effect of acute monoamine depletion on 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 45, 647-653.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 647-653
    • Brodkin, J.1    Malyala, A.2    Nash, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 0003026298 scopus 로고
    • A unifying hypothesis of movement and madness: Involvement of free radicals in disorders of the isodendritic core
    • Cadet, J. L. (1988). A unifying hypothesis of movement and madness: involvement of free radicals in disorders of the isodendritic core. Medical Hypotheses, 27, 87-94.
    • (1988) Medical Hypotheses , vol.27 , pp. 87-94
    • Cadet, J.L.1
  • 16
    • 0024500857 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E attenuates the toxicity of intrastriatal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA): Behavioral and biochemical evidence
    • Cadet, J. L., Katz, M., Jackson-Lewis, V., & Fahn, S. (1989). Vitamin E attenuates the toxicity of intrastriatal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA): behavioral and biochemical evidence. Brain Res., 476, 10-15.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.476 , pp. 10-15
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Katz, M.2    Jackson-Lewis, V.3    Fahn, S.4
  • 17
    • 0027978346 scopus 로고
    • CuZn-superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) transgenic mice show resistance to the lethal effects of methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
    • Cadet, J. L., Ladenheim, B., Baum, I., Carlson, E., & Epstein, C. (1994a). CuZn-superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) transgenic mice show resistance to the lethal effects of methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Brain. Res., 655, 259-262.
    • (1994) Brain. Res. , vol.655 , pp. 259-262
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Baum, I.3    Carlson, E.4    Epstein, C.5
  • 18
    • 0029126705 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide radicals mediate the biochemical effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA): Evidence from using CuZn-superoxide transgenic mice
    • Cadet, J. L., Ladenheim, B., Hirata, H., Rothman, R., Ali, S., Carlson, E., Epstein, C., & Moran, T. (1995). Superoxide radicals mediate the biochemical effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA): Evidence from using CuZn-superoxide transgenic mice. Synapse, 21, 169-176.
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.21 , pp. 169-176
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Hirata, H.3    Rothman, R.4    Ali, S.5    Carlson, E.6    Epstein, C.7    Moran, T.8
  • 19
    • 0025851603 scopus 로고
    • Long-term behavioral and biochemical effects of intrastriatal injections of 6-hydroxydopamine
    • Cadet, J. L., Last, R., Kostic, V., Przedborski, S., & Jackson-Lewis, V. (1991). Long-term behavioral and biochemical effects of intrastriatal injections of 6-hydroxydopamine. Brain Res. Bull., 26, 707-713.
    • (1991) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 707-713
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Last, R.2    Kostic, V.3    Przedborski, S.4    Jackson-Lewis, V.5
  • 20
    • 0002931930 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and the developmental pathobiology of schizophrenic burnout
    • Cadet, J. L., & Lohr, J. B. (1988). Free radicals and the developmental pathobiology of schizophrenic burnout. Integr. Psychiatry, 5, 40-48.
    • (1988) Integr. Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 40-48
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Lohr, J.B.2
  • 21
    • 0024957812 scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of free radicals in neuroleptic-induced movement disorders
    • Cadet, J. L., & Lohr, J. B. (1989). Possible involvement of free radicals in neuroleptic-induced movement disorders. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 570, 176-185.
    • (1989) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.570 , pp. 176-185
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Lohr, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0027972286 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in copper/zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic mice
    • Cadet, J. L., Sheng, P., Ali, S., Rothman, R., Carlson, E., & Epstein, C. (1994b). Attenuation of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in copper/zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic mice. J. Neurochem., 62, 380-383.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 380-383
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Sheng, P.2    Ali, S.3    Rothman, R.4    Carlson, E.5    Epstein, C.6
  • 23
    • 0026466027 scopus 로고
    • The instrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine model of hemiparkinsonism: Quantitative receptor autoradiographic evidence of correlation between circling behavior and presynaptic nigrostriatal markers in the rat
    • Cadet, J. L., & Zhu, S. M. (1992). The instrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine model of hemiparkinsonism: quantitative receptor autoradiographic evidence of correlation between circling behavior and presynaptic nigrostriatal markers in the rat. Brain Res., 595, 316-326.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.595 , pp. 316-326
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Zhu, S.M.2
  • 24
    • 0018776894 scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs
    • Chance, B., Sies, H., & Boveris, H. (1979). Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs. Physiol. Rev., 59, 527-605.
    • (1979) Physiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 527-605
    • Chance, B.1    Sies, H.2    Boveris, H.3
  • 25
    • 0021276089 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of neurotoxic tertiary amine, MPTP, by brain monoamine oxidase
    • Chiba, K., Trevor, A. J., Castagnoli, N. Jr. (1984). Metabolism of neurotoxic tertiary amine, MPTP, by brain monoamine oxidase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 120, 574-578.
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.120 , pp. 574-578
    • Chiba, K.1    Trevor, A.J.2    Castagnoli N., Jr.3
  • 26
    • 0028182741 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of hydroxyl radical formation by MAO inhibitors: A novel possible neuroprotective mechanism in dopaminergic neurotoxicity
    • Chiueh, C. C., Huang, S. J., & Murphy, D. L. (1994). Suppression of hydroxyl radical formation by MAO inhibitors: a novel possible neuroprotective mechanism in dopaminergic neurotoxicity. J. Neurol. Transm., 41((suppl)), 189-196.
    • (1994) J. Neurol. Transm. , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 189-196
    • Chiueh, C.C.1    Huang, S.J.2    Murphy, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 0023188570 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine oxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and Parkinson's disease
    • Cohen, G. (1987). Monoamine oxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and Parkinson's disease. Adv. Neurol., 45, 119-125.
    • (1987) Adv. Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 119-125
    • Cohen, G.1
  • 28
    • 0016378870 scopus 로고
    • The generation of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical by hydroxydopamine, dialuric acid, and related cytotoxic agents
    • Cohen, G., & Heikkila, R. E. (1974). The generation of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical by hydroxydopamine, dialuric acid, and related cytotoxic agents. J. Biol. Chem., 249, 2447-2452.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 2447-2452
    • Cohen, G.1    Heikkila, R.E.2
  • 29
    • 0017097403 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of sympathetic nerve terminals by 6-hydroxydopamine: Protection by L-phenyl-3-(2-thiazolyl)-2-thiourea, diethyldithiocarbamate, methimazole, cysteamine, ethanol, and n-butanol
    • Cohen, G., Heikkila, R. E., Allis, B., Cabbat, D., Bembiec, D., MacNamee, D., Mytlineou, C., & Winston, B. (1976). Destruction of sympathetic nerve terminals by 6-hydroxydopamine: Protection by L-phenyl-3-(2-thiazolyl)-2-thiourea, diethyldithiocarbamate, methimazole, cysteamine, ethanol, and n-butanol. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 199, 336-352.
    • (1976) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.199 , pp. 336-352
    • Cohen, G.1    Heikkila, R.E.2    Allis, B.3    Cabbat, D.4    Bembiec, D.5    MacNamee, D.6    Mytlineou, C.7    Winston, B.8
  • 30
    • 0023255308 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and histological evidence that methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is toxic to neurons in rat brain
    • Commins, D. L., Vosmer, G., Virus, R. M., Woolverton, W. L., Schuster, C. R., & Seiden, L. S. (1987). Biochemical and histological evidence that methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is toxic to neurons in rat brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 241, 338-345.
    • (1987) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.241 , pp. 338-345
    • Commins, D.L.1    Vosmer, G.2    Virus, R.M.3    Woolverton, W.L.4    Schuster, C.R.5    Seiden, L.S.6
  • 31
    • 0028329215 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity involves vacuolation of endoxytic organelles and dopamine-dependent intracellular oxidative stress
    • Cubells, J. F., Rayport, S., Rajndron, G., & Sulzer, D. (1994). Methamphetamine neurotoxicity involves vacuolation of endoxytic organelles and dopamine-dependent intracellular oxidative stress. J. Neurosci., 14, 2260-2271.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2260-2271
    • Cubells, J.F.1    Rayport, S.2    Rajndron, G.3    Sulzer, D.4
  • 33
    • 0027178135 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures
    • Dawson, V. L., Dawson, T. M., Bartley, D. A., Uhl, G. R., & Snyder, S. M. (1993). Mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures. J. Neurosci., 13, 2651-2661.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2651-2661
    • Dawson, V.L.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Bartley, D.A.3    Uhl, G.R.4    Snyder, S.M.5
  • 34
    • 0024342811 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced neuronal damage: A possible role for free radicals
    • DeVito, M. J., & Wagner, G. C. (1989). Methamphetamine-induced neuronal damage: a possible role for free radicals. Neuropharmacol., 28, 1145-1150.
    • (1989) Neuropharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 1145-1150
    • DeVito, M.J.1    Wagner, G.C.2
  • 36
    • 0026704075 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in levels of iron, ferritin, and other trace metals in neurodegenerative diseases affecting the basal ganglia
    • Dexter, D. T., Jenner, P., Schapira, A. H. V., & Marsden, C. D. (1992). Alterations in levels of iron, ferritin, and other trace metals in neurodegenerative diseases affecting the basal ganglia. Ann Neurol., 32, 94-100.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 94-100
    • Dexter, D.T.1    Jenner, P.2    Schapira, A.H.V.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 39
    • 0025911287 scopus 로고
    • Biology of disease: Microglia in human disease, with an emphasis on acquired immune deficiency syndrome
    • Dickson, D. W., Mattiace, L. A., Kure, K., Hutchins, K., Lyman, W. D., & Brosnan, C. (1991). Biology of disease: microglia in human disease, with an emphasis on acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Lab Invest., 64, 135-156.
    • (1991) Lab Invest. , vol.64 , pp. 135-156
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Mattiace, L.A.2    Kure, K.3    Hutchins, K.4    Lyman, W.D.5    Brosnan, C.6
  • 42
    • 0023690768 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-derived alkaloids in alcoholism and in Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases
    • Dostert, P., Strolin Benedetti, M., & Dordain, G. (1988). Dopamine-derived alkaloids in alcoholism and in Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases. J. Neurol. Transm., 74, 61-74.
    • (1988) J. Neurol. Transm. , vol.74 , pp. 61-74
    • Dostert, P.1    Strolin Benedetti, M.2    Dordain, G.3
  • 44
    • 0001828669 scopus 로고
    • Secondary Parkinsonism
    • eds E. S. Godenshohn and S. H. Appel. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
    • Fahn, S. (1977). Secondary Parkinsonism. In Scientific Approaches to Clinical Neurology, eds E. S. Godenshohn and S. H. Appel, pp. 1159-1189. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
    • (1977) Scientific Approaches to Clinical Neurology , pp. 1159-1189
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 45
    • 0026484388 scopus 로고
    • The oxidant stress hypothesis in Parkinson's disease: Evidence supporting it
    • Fahn, S., & Cohen, G. (1992). The oxidant stress hypothesis in Parkinson's disease: evidence supporting it. Ann. Neurol., 32, 804-812.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 804-812
    • Fahn, S.1    Cohen, G.2
  • 46
    • 0015185840 scopus 로고
    • Monoamines in the human neostriatum: Topographic distribution in normals and in Parkinson's disease and their role in akinesia, rigidity, chorea, and tremor
    • Fahn, S., Libsch, L. R., & Cutler, R. W. (1971). Monoamines in the human neostriatum: topographic distribution in normals and in Parkinson's disease and their role in akinesia, rigidity, chorea, and tremor. J. Neurol. Sci., 14, 427-455.
    • (1971) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 427-455
    • Fahn, S.1    Libsch, L.R.2    Cutler, R.W.3
  • 47
    • 0001218860 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate is an outstanding antioxidant in human blood plasma
    • Frei, B., Englan, L., & Ames, B. N. (1989). Ascorbate is an outstanding antioxidant in human blood plasma. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 6377-6381.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 6377-6381
    • Frei, B.1    Englan, L.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 48
    • 0020644952 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide radical: An endogenous toxicant
    • Fridovich, I. (1983). Superoxide radical: an endogenous toxicant. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol., 23, 239-257.
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 239-257
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 49
    • 0022472686 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of the superoxide radical
    • Fridovich, I. (1986). Biological effects of the superoxide radical. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 247, 1-11.
    • (1986) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.247 , pp. 1-11
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 50
    • 0028947076 scopus 로고
    • Estimating hydroxyl radical content in rat brain using systemic and intraventricular salicylate: Impact of methamphetamine
    • Giovanni, A., Liang, L. P., Hastings, T. G., & Zigmond, M. J. (1995). Estimating hydroxyl radical content in rat brain using systemic and intraventricular salicylate: Impact of methamphetamine. J. Neurochem., 64, 1819-1825.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Giovanni, A.1    Liang, L.P.2    Hastings, T.G.3    Zigmond, M.J.4
  • 51
    • 0018095085 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative pathways for catecholamines in the genesis of neuromelanin and cytotoxic quinones
    • Graham, D. G. (1978). Oxidative pathways for catecholamines in the genesis of neuromelanin and cytotoxic quinones. Mol. Pharmacol., 14, 633-643.
    • (1978) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 633-643
    • Graham, D.G.1
  • 52
    • 0018148688 scopus 로고
    • Auto-oxidation versus covalent binding of quinones as the mechanism of toxicity of dopamine, 6-OH-dopamine, and related compounds towards C300 neuroblastoma cells in vitro
    • Graham, D. G., Tiffany, S. M., Bell, W. R., & Gutknecht, W. F. (1978). Auto-oxidation versus covalent binding of quinones as the mechanism of toxicity of dopamine, 6-OH-dopamine, and related compounds towards C300 neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Mol. Pharmacol., 14, 644-653.
    • (1978) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 644-653
    • Graham, D.G.1    Tiffany, S.M.2    Bell, W.R.3    Gutknecht, W.F.4
  • 53
    • 0022922108 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ameloid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain
    • Guilian, D., & Baker, T. J. (1986). Characterization of ameloid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain. J. Neurosci., 6, 2163-2178.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2163-2178
    • Guilian, D.1    Baker, T.J.2
  • 54
    • 0024211168 scopus 로고
    • Colony-stimulating factors as promoters of ameloid microglia
    • Guilian, D., & Ingelman, J. E. (1988). Colony-stimulating factors as promoters of ameloid microglia. J. Neurosci., 8, 4707-4717.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 4707-4717
    • Guilian, D.1    Ingelman, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 0022394280 scopus 로고
    • The importance of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human diseases
    • Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1985). The importance of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human diseases. Mol. Aspects Med., 8, 89-93.
    • (1985) Mol. Aspects Med. , vol.8 , pp. 89-93
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.C.2
  • 56
    • 0021280826 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in mice
    • Heikkila, R. E., Hess, A., & Duvoisin, R. C. (1984). Dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in mice. Science, 224, 1451-1453.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1451-1453
    • Heikkila, R.E.1    Hess, A.2    Duvoisin, R.C.3
  • 57
    • 0022403289 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic toxicity of rotenone and the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion after their stereotaxic administration to rats: Implications for the mechanism of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,5,6-tetrahydropyridine toxicity
    • Heikkila, R. E., Nicklas, W. L., & Vyas, I. (1985). Dopaminergic toxicity of rotenone and the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion after their stereotaxic administration to rats: implications for the mechanism of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,5,6-tetrahydropyridine toxicity. Neurosci. Lett., 62, 389-394.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 389-394
    • Heikkila, R.E.1    Nicklas, W.L.2    Vyas, I.3
  • 58
    • 0029916294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for methamphetamine-induced striatal dopaminergic loss in mouse brain: Attenuation in CuZn-superoxide dismutase transgenic mice
    • Hirata, H. H., Ladenheim, B., Carlson, E., Epstein, C., & Cadet, J. L. (1996). Autoradiographic evidence for methamphetamine-induced striatal dopaminergic loss in mouse brain: attenuation in CuZn-superoxide dismutase transgenic mice. Brain Res., 714, 95-103.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.714 , pp. 95-103
    • Hirata, H.H.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Carlson, E.3    Epstein, C.4    Cadet, J.L.5
  • 59
    • 0025121255 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of methylenedioxymethamphetamine: Formation of dihydroxymethamphetamine and a quinone identified as its glutathione adduct
    • Hiramatsu, M., Kumagai, Y., Unger, S. E., & Cho, A. K. (1990). Metabolism of methylenedioxymethamphetamine: formation of dihydroxymethamphetamine and a quinone identified as its glutathione adduct. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 254, 251-527.
    • (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.254 , pp. 251-527
    • Hiramatsu, M.1    Kumagai, Y.2    Unger, S.E.3    Cho, A.K.4
  • 60
    • 0026034279 scopus 로고
    • Iron and aluminum increases in the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease: An X-ray microanalysis
    • Hirsch, E. C., Brandel, J. P., Galle, P., & Javoy-Agid, Y. (1991). Iron and aluminum increases in the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease: an X-ray microanalysis. J. Neurochem., 56, 446-451.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 446-451
    • Hirsch, E.C.1    Brandel, J.P.2    Galle, P.3    Javoy-Agid, Y.4
  • 61
    • 0018853937 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain
    • Hotchkiss, A. J., & Gibb, J. W. (1980). Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 214, 257-262.
    • (1980) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.214 , pp. 257-262
    • Hotchkiss, A.J.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 62
    • 0018081955 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic parkinsonism with Lewy-type inclusions in cerebral cortex. A case report
    • Ikeda, R., Ikeda, S., Yoshimura, T., Kato, K., & Namba, M. (1978). Idiopathic parkinsonism with Lewy-type inclusions in cerebral cortex. A case report. Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin), 41, 165-168.
    • (1978) Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) , vol.41 , pp. 165-168
    • Ikeda, R.1    Ikeda, S.2    Yoshimura, T.3    Kato, K.4    Namba, M.5
  • 63
    • 0024383159 scopus 로고
    • 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine "ecstasy" selectively destroys brain serotonin terminals in rhesus monkeys
    • Insel, T. T., Battaglia, G., Johannessen, J. N., Marra, S. & De Souza, E. B. (1989). 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine "Ecstasy" selectively destroys brain serotonin terminals in rhesus monkeys. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 249, 713-729.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.249 , pp. 713-729
    • Insel, T.T.1    Battaglia, G.2    Johannessen, J.N.3    Marra, S.4    De Souza, E.B.5
  • 64
    • 0025240761 scopus 로고
    • Role of nerve growth factor in oxidant-antioxidant balance and neuronal injury. I. Stimulation of hydrogen peroxide resistance
    • Jackson, G. R., Apfell, L., Werrbacch-Perez, K., & Perez-Polo, J. R. (1990). Role of nerve growth factor in oxidant-antioxidant balance and neuronal injury. I. Stimulation of hydrogen peroxide resistance. J. Neurosci. Res., 25, 360-369.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 360-369
    • Jackson, G.R.1    Apfell, L.2    Werrbacch-Perez, K.3    Perez-Polo, J.R.4
  • 65
    • 0000340348 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyrindine: Uptake of the metabolite N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine by dopamine neurons explains selective toxicity
    • Javitch, J. A., D'amato, R. J., Strittmatter, S. M., & Snyder, S. H. (1985). Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyrindine: uptake of the metabolite N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine by dopamine neurons explains selective toxicity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 2173-2177.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 2173-2177
    • Javitch, J.A.1    D'amato, R.J.2    Strittmatter, S.M.3    Snyder, S.H.4
  • 67
    • 0023838751 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on central serotonergic, dopaminergic and nigral neurotensin systems of the rat
    • Johnson, M., Letter, A. A., Merchant, K., Hanson, G. R., & Gibb, J. W. (1988). Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on central serotonergic, dopaminergic and nigral neurotensin systems of the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 244, 977-982.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.244 , pp. 977-982
    • Johnson, M.1    Letter, A.A.2    Merchant, K.3    Hanson, G.R.4    Gibb, J.W.5
  • 68
    • 0022415447 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase activity in Parkinson's disease
    • Kish, S. J., Morito, C., & Hormykiewicz, O. (1985). Glutathione peroxidase activity in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci. Lett., 58, 343-346.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 343-346
    • Kish, S.J.1    Morito, C.2    Hormykiewicz, O.3
  • 69
    • 0026563728 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: A pathogenic factor in autoimmunity
    • Kolb, H., & Kolb-Bachofen, V. (1992). Nitric oxide: a pathogenic factor in autoimmunity. Immunol. Today, 13, 157-160.
    • (1992) Immunol. Today , vol.13 , pp. 157-160
    • Kolb, H.1    Kolb-Bachofen, V.2
  • 70
    • 0025893185 scopus 로고
    • Survival of developing dopaminergic neurons in reaggregate tissue culture following treatment with methamphetamine
    • Kontur, P. J., Won, L. A., Hoffman, P. C., & Heller, A. (1991). Survival of developing dopaminergic neurons in reaggregate tissue culture following treatment with methamphetamine. Neurosci. Lett., 129, 254-258.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.129 , pp. 254-258
    • Kontur, P.J.1    Won, L.A.2    Hoffman, P.C.3    Heller, A.4
  • 71
    • 0027365312 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between mitochondrial superoxide and hydrogen peroxide production and longevity of mammalian species
    • Ku, H.-H., Brunk, U. T., & Sohal, R. S. (1993). Relationship between mitochondrial superoxide and hydrogen peroxide production and longevity of mammalian species. Free Radical Biol. Med., 15, 621-627.
    • (1993) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 621-627
    • Ku, H.-H.1    Brunk, U.T.2    Sohal, R.S.3
  • 72
    • 0027221998 scopus 로고
    • NMDA-dependent superoxide production and neurotoxicity
    • Lafon-Cazal, M., Pietri, S., Culcasi, M., & Bockaert, J. (1993). NMDA-dependent superoxide production and neurotoxicity. Nature, 364, 535-537.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 535-537
    • Lafon-Cazal, M.1    Pietri, S.2    Culcasi, M.3    Bockaert, J.4
  • 73
    • 0027380609 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: Putative mediators of NMDA-induced cell death in cerebellar granule cells
    • Lafon-Cazal, M., Culcasi, M., Gaven, F., Pietri, S., & Bockaert, J. (1993). Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: putative mediators of NMDA-induced cell death in cerebellar granule cells. Neuropharmacol., 32, 1259-1266.
    • (1993) Neuropharmacol. , vol.32 , pp. 1259-1266
    • Lafon-Cazal, M.1    Culcasi, M.2    Gaven, F.3    Pietri, S.4    Bockaert, J.5
  • 74
    • 0020680904 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis
    • Langston, J. W., Ballard, P. A., Tetrud, J. W., & Irwin, I. (1983). Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis. Science, 219, 979-980.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 979-980
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.A.2    Tetrud, J.W.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 75
    • 0021155228 scopus 로고
    • MPTP-induced parkinsonism in human and nonhuman primates - Clinical and experimental aspects
    • Langston, J. W., Langston, E. B., & Irwin, I. (1984). MPTP-induced parkinsonism in human and nonhuman primates - Clinical and experimental aspects. Acta. Neurol. Scand., 70(suppl 100), 49-54.
    • (1984) Acta. Neurol. Scand. , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 100 , pp. 49-54
    • Langston, J.W.1    Langston, E.B.2    Irwin, I.3
  • 76
    • 0027194540 scopus 로고
    • A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neuro-destructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds
    • Lipton, S., Choi, Y.-B., Pan, Z.-H., Lei, S. Z., & Chen, H. V. (1993). A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neuro-destructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds. Nature, 364, 626-632.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 626-632
    • Lipton, S.1    Choi, Y.-B.2    Pan, Z.-H.3    Lei, S.Z.4    Chen, H.V.5
  • 77
    • 0023722481 scopus 로고
    • Differences between rats and mice in MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine) neurotoxicity
    • Logan, B. J., Laverty, R., Sanderson, W. D., & Yee, Y. B. (1988). Differences between rats and mice in MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine) neurotoxicity. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 152, 227-234.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.152 , pp. 227-234
    • Logan, B.J.1    Laverty, R.2    Sanderson, W.D.3    Yee, Y.B.4
  • 78
    • 0021137683 scopus 로고
    • Intraneuronal generation of a pyridinium metabolite may cause drug-induced parkinsonism
    • Markey, S. P., Johannessen, J. N., Chiueh, C. C., Burns, R. S., & Herkenham, M. A. (1984). Intraneuronal generation of a pyridinium metabolite may cause drug-induced parkinsonism. Nature, 311, 464-467.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 464-467
    • Markey, S.P.1    Johannessen, J.N.2    Chiueh, C.C.3    Burns, R.S.4    Herkenham, M.A.5
  • 79
    • 0027159987 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-glutamate interactions in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity
    • Marshall, J. F., O'Dell, S. J., & Weihmuller, F. B. (1993). Dopamine-glutamate interactions in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. J. Neural Transm., 91, 241-254.
    • (1993) J. Neural Transm. , vol.91 , pp. 241-254
    • Marshall, J.F.1    O'Dell, S.J.2    Weihmuller, F.B.3
  • 80
    • 0025232430 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease
    • Marsden, C. D. (1990). Parkinson's disease. Lancet, 335, 948-952.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 948-952
    • Marsden, C.D.1
  • 81
    • 0023766185 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen toxicity protecting enzymes in Parkinson's disease. Increase of superoxide dismutase-like activity in the substantia nigra and the basal nucleus
    • Martilla, R. J., Lorentz, H., & Rinne, U. K. (1988). Oxygen toxicity protecting enzymes in Parkinson's disease. Increase of superoxide dismutase-like activity in the substantia nigra and the basal nucleus. J. Neurol. Sci., 86, 321-331.
    • (1988) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 321-331
    • Martilla, R.J.1    Lorentz, H.2    Rinne, U.K.3
  • 82
    • 0029019124 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl (R) salsolinol produces hydroxyl radicals: Involvement to neurotoxicity
    • Maruyama, W., Dostert, P., Matsubara, K., & Naoi, M. (1995). N-methyl (R) salsolinol produces hydroxyl radicals: involvement to neurotoxicity. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 19, 67-75.
    • (1995) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 67-75
    • Maruyama, W.1    Dostert, P.2    Matsubara, K.3    Naoi, M.4
  • 83
    • 0002151546 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine derived isoquinolines as dopaminergic neurotoxins and oxidative stress
    • eds I. Hanin and A. Fisher. Plenum Press, New York
    • Maruyama, W., Nakahara, D., Dostert, P., Takahashi, T., & Naoi, M. (1995b). Dopamine derived isoquinolines as dopaminergic neurotoxins and oxidative stress. In Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases: Recent Development, eds I. Hanin and A. Fisher, pp. 575-581. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1995) Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases: Recent Development , pp. 575-581
    • Maruyama, W.1    Nakahara, D.2    Dostert, P.3    Takahashi, T.4    Naoi, M.5
  • 84
    • 0019995525 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase in developing rat brain
    • Maveli, I., Rigo, A., Federico, R., Ciriolo, M. R., & Rotilio, G. (1982). Superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase in developing rat brain. Biochem. J., 204, 535-540.
    • (1982) Biochem. J. , vol.204 , pp. 535-540
    • Maveli, I.1    Rigo, A.2    Federico, R.3    Ciriolo, M.R.4    Rotilio, G.5
  • 85
    • 0023740773 scopus 로고
    • Rate of cell death in Parkinsonism indicates active neuropathological process
    • McGeer, P. L., Itagaki, S., Akiyama, H., & McGeer, E. G. (1988). Rate of cell death in Parkinsonism indicates active neuropathological process. Ann. Neurol., 24, 574-576.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 574-576
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Itagaki, S.2    Akiyama, H.3    McGeer, E.G.4
  • 86
    • 0023789193 scopus 로고
    • Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease
    • McGeer, P. L., Itagaki, S., Boyes, B. E., & McGeer, E. G. (1988). Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 38, 1285-1291.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1285-1291
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Itagaki, S.2    Boyes, B.E.3    McGeer, E.G.4
  • 87
    • 0021360269 scopus 로고
    • In vivo formation of single strand breaks in DNA by hydrogen peroxide is mediated by the Haber-Weiss reaction
    • Mellow-Filho, A. C., & Meneghini, R. (1984). In vivo formation of single strand breaks in DNA by hydrogen peroxide is mediated by the Haber-Weiss reaction. Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 781, 56-63.
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Acta. , vol.781 , pp. 56-63
    • Mellow-Filho, A.C.1    Meneghini, R.2
  • 88
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology
    • Moncada, S., Palmer, R. M. J., & Higgs, E. A. (1991). Nitric oxide physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. Pharmacol. Rev., 43, 109-142.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 89
    • 0027394990 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting decreases in dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine in the rat striatum
    • Nakayama, M., Loyama, T., & Yamashita, I. (1992). Long-lasting decreases in dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine in the rat striatum. Brain Res., 601, 209-212.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.601 , pp. 209-212
    • Nakayama, M.1    Loyama, T.2    Yamashita, I.3
  • 90
    • 0025739647 scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis studies on 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and structurally related analogs
    • Nash, J. F., & Nichols, D. E. (1991). Microdialysis studies on 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and structurally related analogs. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 200, 53-58.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.200 , pp. 53-58
    • Nash, J.F.1    Nichols, D.E.2
  • 91
    • 0026629902 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells
    • Nathan, C. (1992). Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J., 6, 3051-3064.
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 92
    • 0025740995 scopus 로고
    • Presence of 2-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline and 1,2-dimethyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isofquinoline, novel endogenous amines in parkinsonian and normal human brains
    • Niva, T., Takeda, N., Yoshizumi, H., Tatematsu, A., Yoshida, M., Dostert, P., Naoi, M., & Nagatsu, T. (1991). Presence of 2-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline and 1,2-dimethyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isofquinoline, novel endogenous amines in parkinsonian and normal human brains. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 177, 603-609.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.177 , pp. 603-609
    • Niva, T.1    Takeda, N.2    Yoshizumi, H.3    Tatematsu, A.4    Yoshida, M.5    Dostert, P.6    Naoi, M.7    Nagatsu, T.8
  • 93
    • 0027931499 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity profiles of substituted amphetamines in the C57BL/6J mouse
    • O'Callaghan, J. P., & Miller, D. E. (1994). Neurotoxicity profiles of substituted amphetamines in the C57BL/6J mouse. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 270, 741-751.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , pp. 741-751
    • O'Callaghan, J.P.1    Miller, D.E.2
  • 94
    • 0027991538 scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons increases iron within the substantia nigra: A histochemical and neurochemical study
    • Oestreicher, E., Sengstock, G. J., Reiderer, P., Olanow, C. W., Dunn, A. J., & Nrendash, G. (1994). Degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons increases iron within the substantia nigra: a histochemical and neurochemical study. Brain Res., 660, 8-18.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.660 , pp. 8-18
    • Oestreicher, E.1    Sengstock, G.J.2    Reiderer, P.3    Olanow, C.W.4    Dunn, A.J.5    Nrendash, G.6
  • 95
    • 0023735752 scopus 로고
    • Methylenedioxyamphetamine and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) cause selective ablation of serotonergic axon terminals in forebrain: Immunocytochemical evidence for neurotoxicity
    • O'Hearn, E., Battaglia, G., De Souza, E. B., Kuhar, M. J., & Molliver, M. E. (1988). Methylenedioxyamphetamine and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) cause selective ablation of serotonergic axon terminals in forebrain: Immunocytochemical evidence for neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci., 8, 2788-2903.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2788-2903
    • O'Hearn, E.1    Battaglia, G.2    De Souza, E.B.3    Kuhar, M.J.4    Molliver, M.E.5
  • 97
    • 0030056515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency leads to increased production of superoxide radicals and induction of superoxide dismutase
    • Pitkanen, S., & Robinson, B. H. (1996). Mitochondrial complex I deficiency leads to increased production of superoxide radicals and induction of superoxide dismutase. J. Clin. Invest., 98, 345-351.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 345-351
    • Pitkanen, S.1    Robinson, B.H.2
  • 98
    • 0021835904 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on monoamine neurons in the rhesus monkey brain
    • Preston, K. L., Wagner, G. C., Schuster, C. R., & Seiden, L. S. (1985). Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on monoamine neurons in the rhesus monkey brain. Brain Res., 338, 243-248.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.338 , pp. 243-248
    • Preston, K.L.1    Wagner, G.C.2    Schuster, C.R.3    Seiden, L.S.4
  • 99
    • 0029836623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methamphetamine on glutamate-positive neurons in the adult and developing rat somatosensory cortex
    • Pu, C., Broening, H. W., & Vorhees, C. (1996). Effect of methamphetamine on glutamate-positive neurons in the adult and developing rat somatosensory cortex. Synapse, 23, 328-334.
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.23 , pp. 328-334
    • Pu, C.1    Broening, H.W.2    Vorhees, C.3
  • 100
    • 0025730414 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide
    • Radi, R., Beckman, J. S., Bush, K. M., & Freeman, B. A. (1991). Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem., 266, 4244-4250.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 4244-4250
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 102
    • 0018824851 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on dopamine and serotonin neurons in the rat brain: Regional study
    • Ricaurte, G. A., Schuster, C. R., & Seiden, L. S. (1980). Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on dopamine and serotonin neurons in the rat brain: Regional study. Brain Res., 193, 153-163.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.193 , pp. 153-163
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Schuster, C.R.2    Seiden, L.S.3
  • 103
    • 0022477535 scopus 로고
    • Fate of nigrostriatal neurons in young mature mice given 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): A neurochemical and morphological reassessment
    • Ricaurte, G. A., Langston, J. W., DeLanney, L. E., Irwin, I., Peroutka, S. J., & Forno, L. S. (1986). Fate of nigrostriatal neurons in young mature mice given 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): A neurochemical and morphological reassessment. Brain Res., 376(1), 117-124.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.376 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-124
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Langston, J.W.2    DeLanney, L.E.3    Irwin, I.4    Peroutka, S.J.5    Forno, L.S.6
  • 104
    • 0029414740 scopus 로고
    • Iron-dependent enzymes in Parkinson's disease
    • Reichmann, H., Joanetsky, B., & Reiderer, P. (1995). Iron-dependent enzymes in Parkinson's disease. J. Neural. Transm., 46(Suppl), 157-164.
    • (1995) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 157-164
    • Reichmann, H.1    Joanetsky, B.2    Reiderer, P.3
  • 106
    • 0024321178 scopus 로고
    • A selective increase in particulate superoxide dismutase activity in Parkinsonian substantia nigra
    • Saggu, H., Cooksey, J., Dexter, D., Wells, F. R., Lees, A., Jenner, P., & Marsden, C. D. (1989). A selective increase in particulate superoxide dismutase activity in Parkinsonian substantia nigra. J. Neurochem., 53, 692-697.
    • (1989) J. Neurochem. , vol.53 , pp. 692-697
    • Saggu, H.1    Cooksey, J.2    Dexter, D.3    Wells, F.R.4    Lees, A.5    Jenner, P.6    Marsden, C.D.7
  • 107
    • 0015926907 scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: In vivo metabolites of L-dopa in man
    • Sandler, M., Bonham Carter, S., Hunter, K. R., & Stern, G. M. (1975). Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids: in vivo metabolites of L-dopa in man. Nature, 241, 439-443.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 439-443
    • Sandler, M.1    Bonham Carter, S.2    Hunter, K.R.3    Stern, G.M.4
  • 108
    • 0028274216 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease a critical appraisal
    • Schapira, A. H. V. (1994). Evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease a critical appraisal. Movement Disorders, 9, 125-138.
    • (1994) Movement Disorders , vol.9 , pp. 125-138
    • Schapira, A.H.V.1
  • 110
    • 0023163857 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of the psychedelic amphetamine methylenedioxymethamphetamine
    • Schmidt, C. J. (1987). Neurotoxicity of the psychedelic amphetamine methylenedioxymethamphetamine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 240, 1-7.
    • (1987) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.240 , pp. 1-7
    • Schmidt, C.J.1
  • 111
    • 0022553195 scopus 로고
    • Oxidant injury of cells: DNA strandbreaks activate polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase and lead to depletion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    • Schraufstatter, I. U., Hinshaw, D. B., Hyslop, P. A., Spragg, R. G., & Conchrane, C. G. (1986). Oxidant injury of cells: DNA strandbreaks activate polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase and lead to depletion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. J. Clin. Invest., 77, 1312-1320.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 1312-1320
    • Schraufstatter, I.U.1    Hinshaw, D.B.2    Hyslop, P.A.3    Spragg, R.G.4    Conchrane, C.G.5
  • 113
    • 0021282148 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 6-hydroxydopamine in caudate nucleus of the rat brain after a single large dose of methylamphetamine
    • Seiden, L. S., & Vosmer, G. (1984). Formation of 6-hydroxydopamine in caudate nucleus of the rat brain after a single large dose of methylamphetamine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 21, 29-31.
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 29-31
    • Seiden, L.S.1    Vosmer, G.2
  • 114
    • 0027221546 scopus 로고
    • Infusion of iron into the rats substantia nigra: Nigral pathology and dose-dependent loss of striatal dopaminergic markers
    • Sengstock, G., Olanow, C. W., Menzies, R., Dunn, A. J., & Arendash, G. (1993). Infusion of iron into the rats substantia nigra: nigral pathology and dose-dependent loss of striatal dopaminergic markers. J. Neurosci. Res., 35, 67-82.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 67-82
    • Sengstock, G.1    Olanow, C.W.2    Menzies, R.3    Dunn, A.J.4    Arendash, G.5
  • 115
    • 0028556407 scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopaminergic markers, nigral volume and rotational behavior following iron infusion into the rats substantia nigra
    • Sengstock, G., Olanow, C. W., Dunn, A. J., Barone, S., & Arendash, G. (1994). Striatal dopaminergic markers, nigral volume and rotational behavior following iron infusion into the rats substantia nigra. Exp. Neurol., 130, 82-94.
    • (1994) Exp. Neurol. , vol.130 , pp. 82-94
    • Sengstock, G.1    Olanow, C.W.2    Dunn, A.J.3    Barone, S.4    Arendash, G.5
  • 116
    • 0028241515 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine (METH) causes reactive gliosis in vitro: Attenuation by the ADP-ribosylation (ADPR) inhibitor, benzamide
    • Sheng, P., Cerutti, C., & Cadet, J. L. (1994). Methamphetamine (METH) causes reactive gliosis in vitro: Attenuation by the ADP-ribosylation (ADPR) inhibitor, benzamide. Life Sci., 55, 51-54.
    • (1994) Life Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 51-54
    • Sheng, P.1    Cerutti, C.2    Cadet, J.L.3
  • 118
    • 0025963530 scopus 로고
    • Selective increase in iron in substantia nigra zona compacta of parkinsonian brains
    • Sofic, E., Paulus, W., Jellinger, K., Reiderer, P., & Youdim, M. B. H. (1991). Selective increase in iron in substantia nigra zona compacta of parkinsonian brains. J. Neurochem., 56, 978-982.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.56 , pp. 978-982
    • Sofic, E.1    Paulus, W.2    Jellinger, K.3    Reiderer, P.4    Youdim, M.B.H.5
  • 120
    • 0024495904 scopus 로고
    • Role for excitatory amino acids in methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic toxicity
    • Sonsalla, P. K., Nicklas, W. J., & Heikkila, R. E. (1989). Role for excitatory amino acids in methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic toxicity. Science, 243, 398-400.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 398-400
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Nicklas, W.J.2    Heikkila, R.E.3
  • 121
    • 0026033799 scopus 로고
    • Competitive and noncompetitive antagonists at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors protect against methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic damage in mice
    • Sonsalla, P. K., Riordan, D. E., & Heikkila, R. E. (1991). Competitive and noncompetitive antagonists at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors protect against methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic damage in mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 256, 506-512.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.256 , pp. 506-512
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Riordan, D.E.2    Heikkila, R.E.3
  • 122
    • 0027183423 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of free amino acid residues in proteins by radiolysis and by metal catalyzed reactions
    • Stadtman, E. R. (1993). Oxidation of free amino acid residues in proteins by radiolysis and by metal catalyzed reactions. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 62, 797-821.
    • (1993) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.62 , pp. 797-821
    • Stadtman, E.R.1
  • 123
    • 0018955739 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of continuous exposure to amphetamine in bran dopamine concentration and synaptosomal uptake in mice
    • Steranka, L. R., & Sanders-Bush, E. (1980). Long-term effects of continuous exposure to amphetamine in bran dopamine concentration and synaptosomal uptake in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 65, 439-443.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.65 , pp. 439-443
    • Steranka, L.R.1    Sanders-Bush, E.2
  • 124
    • 0022911033 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) on monoaminergic systems in the rat brain
    • Stone, D. M., Stahl, D. C., Hanson, G. R., & Gibb, J. W. (1986). The effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) on monoaminergic systems in the rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 128, 41-48.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.128 , pp. 41-48
    • Stone, D.M.1    Stahl, D.C.2    Hanson, G.R.3    Gibb, J.W.4
  • 125
    • 0018881202 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting depletions of striatal dopamine and loss of dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine
    • Wagner, G. C., Ricaurte, G. A., Seiden, L. S., Schuster, C. R., Miller, R. J., & Westley, J. (1980). Long-lasting depletions of striatal dopamine and loss of dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine. Brain Res., 181, 151-160.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.181 , pp. 151-160
    • Wagner, G.C.1    Ricaurte, G.A.2    Seiden, L.S.3    Schuster, C.R.4    Miller, R.J.5    Westley, J.6
  • 126
    • 0021914474 scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with ascorbic acid attenuates the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine in rats
    • Wagner, G. C., Carelli, R. M., & Jarvis, M. F. (1985). Pretreatment with ascorbic acid attenuates the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine in rats. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol., 47, 221-228.
    • (1985) Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 221-228
    • Wagner, G.C.1    Carelli, R.M.2    Jarvis, M.F.3
  • 127
    • 0026660137 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 protection against methamphetamine-induced striatal dopamine terminal injury is associated with attenuated dopamine overflow
    • Weihmuller, F. B., O'Dell, S. J., & Marshall, J. F. (1992). MK-801 protection against methamphetamine-induced striatal dopamine terminal injury is associated with attenuated dopamine overflow. Synapse 11, 155-163.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.11 , pp. 155-163
    • Weihmuller, F.B.1    O'Dell, S.J.2    Marshall, J.F.3
  • 130
    • 0028170909 scopus 로고
    • The enigma of neuromelanin in Parkinson's disease substantia nigra
    • Youdim, M. B. H., Ben-Shachar, D., & Riederer, P. (1994). The enigma of neuromelanin in Parkinson's disease substantia nigra. J. Neural Transm., 43(Suppl), 113-122.
    • (1994) J. Neural Transm. , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 113-122
    • Youdim, M.B.H.1    Ben-Shachar, D.2    Riederer, P.3
  • 131
    • 0028294246 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide activation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in neurotoxicity
    • Zhang, J., Dawson, V. L., Dawson, T. M., & Snyder, S. H. (1994). Nitric oxide activation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in neurotoxicity. Science, 263, 687-689.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 687-689
    • Zhang, J.1    Dawson, V.L.2    Dawson, T.M.3    Snyder, S.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.