메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 1457-1466

Airway wall remodelling: Does it occur and what does it mean?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; ANGIOTENSIN; BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; BECLOMETASONE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BUDESONIDE; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; COLLAGEN; CYTOKINE; ENDOTHELIN; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; FIBRONECTIN; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; GROWTH FACTOR; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; HISTAMINE; INTEGRIN; LEUKOTRIENE; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR; PROTEOGLYCAN; SOMATOMEDIN; STEROID; TENASCIN; TERBUTALINE; TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TRYPTASE; TYROSINE KINASE RECEPTOR; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0032734013     PISSN: 09547894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00659.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0015121553 scopus 로고
    • Muscle and mucous gland size in the major bronchi of patients with chronic bronchitis, asthma and asthmatic bronchitis
    • 1 Takizawa T, Thurlbeck WM. Muscle and mucous gland size in the major bronchi of patients with chronic bronchitis, asthma and asthmatic bronchitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1971; 104:331-6.
    • (1971) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.104 , pp. 331-336
    • Takizawa, T.1    Thurlbeck, W.M.2
  • 3
    • 0030895523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of reticular basement membrane and submucosal collagen in the asthmatic airway
    • 3 Wilson JW, Li X. The measurement of reticular basement membrane and submucosal collagen in the asthmatic airway. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27:363-71.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 363-371
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Li, X.2
  • 4
    • 0024828192 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial biopsies in asthma: An ultrastructural, quantitative study and correlation with hyperreactivity
    • 4 Jeffery PK, Wardlaw AJ, Nelson FC, Collins JV, Kay AB. Bronchial biopsies in asthma: an ultrastructural, quantitative study and correlation with hyperreactivity. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140:1745-53.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 1745-1753
    • Jeffery, P.K.1    Wardlaw, A.J.2    Nelson, F.C.3    Collins, J.V.4    Kay, A.B.5
  • 7
    • 0014491275 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the quantitative anatomy of the bronchi in normal subjects, in status asthmaticus, in chronic bronchitis, and in emphysema
    • 7 Dunnill MS, Massarella GR, Anderson JA. A comparison of the quantitative anatomy of the bronchi in normal subjects, in status asthmaticus, in chronic bronchitis, and in emphysema. Thorax 1969; 24:176-9.
    • (1969) Thorax , vol.24 , pp. 176-179
    • Dunnill, M.S.1    Massarella, G.R.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 0030841721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthma
    • 8 Li X, Wilson JW. Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:229-33.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 229-233
    • Li, X.1    Wilson, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 0025368080 scopus 로고
    • Hyperreactive site in the airway tree of asthmatic patients revealed by thickening of bronchial muscles
    • 10 Ebina M, Yaegashi H, Chiba R, Takahashi T, Motomiya M, Tanemura M. Hyperreactive site in the airway tree of asthmatic patients revealed by thickening of bronchial muscles. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141:1327-32.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Ebina, M.1    Yaegashi, H.2    Chiba, R.3    Takahashi, T.4    Motomiya, M.5    Tanemura, M.6
  • 11
    • 0029835782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway muscle stereology: Implications for increased shortening in asthma
    • 11 Thomson RJ, Bramley AM, Schellenberg RR. Airway muscle stereology: implications for increased shortening in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154:749-57.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 749-757
    • Thomson, R.J.1    Bramley, A.M.2    Schellenberg, R.R.3
  • 12
    • 0027181166 scopus 로고
    • Cellular hypertrophy and hyperplasia of airway smooth muscles underlying bronchial asthma
    • 12 Ebina M, Takahashi T, Chiba T, Motomiya M. Cellular hypertrophy and hyperplasia of airway smooth muscles underlying bronchial asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148:720-6.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 720-726
    • Ebina, M.1    Takahashi, T.2    Chiba, T.3    Motomiya, M.4
  • 13
    • 0031912740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation in mild intermittent and in persistent asthma
    • 13 Vignola AM, Chanez P, Campbell AM et al. Airway inflammation in mild intermittent and in persistent asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157:403-9.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 403-409
    • Vignola, A.M.1    Chanez, P.2    Campbell, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 0001712741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic inflammation in the bronchial mucosa of children with bronchial asthma
    • 14 Phunek P, Roche WR, Turzikora J, Kurdmann J, Warner JA. Eosinophilic inflammation in the bronchial mucosa of children with bronchial asthma. Eur Respir J 1997; 10 (Suppl. 25): 160s.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 25 , pp. 160
    • Phunek, P.1    Roche, W.R.2    Turzikora, J.3    Kurdmann, J.4    Warner, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 0027404742 scopus 로고
    • The structure of large and small airways in nonfatal and fatal asthma
    • 16 Carroll N, Elliott J, Morton A, James A. The structure of large and small airways in nonfatal and fatal asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147:405-10.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 405-410
    • Carroll, N.1    Elliott, J.2    Morton, A.3    James, A.4
  • 17
    • 0030042991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of the lungs in asthma: Influence of disease severity and etiology
    • 17 Paganin F, Séneterre E, Chanez P et al. Computed tomography of the lungs in asthma: influence of disease severity and etiology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:110-4.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 110-114
    • Paganin, F.1    Séneterre, E.2    Chanez, P.3
  • 18
    • 0031949780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway wall thickness in patients with near fatal asthma and control groups: Assessment with high resolution computed tomographic scanning
    • 18 Awadh N, Müller NL, Park CS, Abboud RT, FitzGerald JM. Airway wall thickness in patients with near fatal asthma and control groups: assessment with high resolution computed tomographic scanning. Thorax 1998; 53:248-53.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 248-253
    • Awadh, N.1    Müller, N.L.2    Park, C.S.3    Abboud, R.T.4    FitzGerald, J.M.5
  • 19
    • 0029145560 scopus 로고
    • Airway responsiveness and bronchial wall thickness in asthma with or without fixed airflow obstruction
    • 19 Boulet LP, Bélanger M, Carrier G. Airway responsiveness and bronchial wall thickness in asthma with or without fixed airflow obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:865-71.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 865-871
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Bélanger, M.2    Carrier, G.3
  • 21
    • 0029900434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptors and signaling pathways regulating growth responses
    • 21 Post GR, Brown JH. G protein-coupled receptors and signaling pathways regulating growth responses. FASEB J 1996; 10:741-9.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 741-749
    • Post, G.R.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 23
    • 0029893416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway smooth muscle cell culture: Application to studies of airway wall remodelling and phenotype plasticity in asthma
    • 23 Hirst J, Airway smooth muscle cell culture: application to studies of airway wall remodelling and phenotype plasticity in asthma. Eur Respir J 1996; 9:808-20.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 808-820
    • Hirst, J.1
  • 26
    • 0030032558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cell tryptase is a mitogen for epithelial cells. Stimulation of IL-8 production and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression
    • 26 Cairns JA, Walls AF. Mast cell tryptase is a mitogen for epithelial cells. Stimulation of IL-8 production and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression. J Immunol 1996; 156:275-83.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 275-283
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Walls, A.F.2
  • 27
    • 0032090939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces hypertrophy of human airway smooth muscle cells: Expression of transcription factors and transforming growth factor-β1
    • 27 McKay S, de Jongste JC, Saxena PD, Sharma HS. Angiotensin II induces hypertrophy of human airway smooth muscle cells: expression of transcription factors and transforming growth factor-β1. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1998; 18:823-33.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 823-833
    • McKay, S.1    De Jongste, J.C.2    Saxena, P.D.3    Sharma, H.S.4
  • 29
    • 0026716368 scopus 로고
    • Increase in protein kinase C activity is associated with human fibroblast growth inhibition
    • 29 Rogalsky V, Den Todorov GT, Ohnuma T. Increase in protein kinase C activity is associated with human fibroblast growth inhibition. FEBS Lett 1992; 304:153-6.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett , vol.304 , pp. 153-156
    • Rogalsky, V.1    Den Todorov, G.T.2    Ohnuma, T.3
  • 30
    • 0028114188 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of mouse fibroblast collagen gene expression by mast cell stimulated via the FceRI. Role for mast cell-derived transforming growth factor-β and tumor necrosis factor-α
    • 30 Gordon JR, Galli SJ. Promotion of mouse fibroblast collagen gene expression by mast cell stimulated via the FceRI. Role for mast cell-derived transforming growth factor-β and tumor necrosis factor-α. J Exp Med 1994; 180: 2027-37.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 2027-2037
    • Gordon, J.R.1    Galli, S.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027330329 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1β stimulates the proliferation of cultured airway smooth muscle cells via platelet-derived growth factor
    • 32 De S, Zelazny ET, Souhrada JF, Souhrada M. Interleukin-1β stimulates the proliferation of cultured airway smooth muscle cells via platelet-derived growth factor. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1993; 9:645-51.
    • (1993) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.9 , pp. 645-651
    • De, S.1    Zelazny, E.T.2    Souhrada, J.F.3    Souhrada, M.4
  • 34
    • 0025222517 scopus 로고
    • The transforming growth factor-β family
    • 34 Massagué J. The transforming growth factor-β family. Ann Rev Cell Biol 1990; 6:597-641.
    • (1990) Ann Rev Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 597-641
    • Massagué, J.1
  • 35
    • 0030460706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of airway smooth muscle cells to TGF-β1: Effects on growth and synthesis of glycosaminoglycans
    • 35 Black PN, Young PG, Skinner SJM. Response of airway smooth muscle cells to TGF-β1: effects on growth and synthesis of glycosaminoglycans. Am J Physiol 1996; 271:L910-7.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Black, P.N.1    Young, P.G.2    Skinner, S.J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0027250532 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β1-mediated inhibition of smooth muscle: Proliferation is associated with a late G1 cell cycle arrest
    • 36 Reddy KB, Howe PH. Transforming growth factor β1-mediated inhibition of smooth muscle: proliferation is associated with a late G1 cell cycle arrest. J Cell Physiol 1993; 156:48-55.
    • (1993) J Cell Physiol , vol.156 , pp. 48-55
    • Reddy, K.B.1    Howe, P.H.2
  • 37
    • 0030641095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β1 modulates human airway smooth-muscle cell proliferation induced by mitogens
    • 37 Cohen MD, Ciocca V, Panettieri RA. TGF-β1 modulates human airway smooth-muscle cell proliferation induced by mitogens. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997; 16:85-90.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 85-90
    • Cohen, M.D.1    Ciocca, V.2    Panettieri, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 0023025366 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix
    • 38 Ignotz RA, Massague J. Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates the expression of fibronectin and collagen and their incorporation into the extracellular matrix. J Biol Chem 1986; 261:4337-45.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 4337-4345
    • Ignotz, R.A.1    Massague, J.2
  • 39
    • 0023221985 scopus 로고
    • The effect of transforming growth factor-β on cell proliferation and collagen formation by lung fibroblasts
    • 39 Fine A, Goldstein RH. The effect of transforming growth factor-β on cell proliferation and collagen formation by lung fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 1987; 262:3897-902.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 3897-3902
    • Fine, A.1    Goldstein, R.H.2
  • 40
    • 0030800795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovector-mediated gene transfer of active transforming growth factor-β1 induces prolonged severe fibrosis in rat lung
    • 40 Sime PJ, Xing Z, Graham FL, Csaky KG, Gauldie J. Adenovector-mediated gene transfer of active Transforming Growth Factor-β1 induces prolonged severe fibrosis in rat lung. J Clin Invest 1997; 100:768-76.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 768-776
    • Sime, P.J.1    Xing, Z.2    Graham, F.L.3    Csaky, K.G.4    Gauldie, J.5
  • 41
    • 0026904335 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of fibronectin production of bovine bronchial epithelial cells by transforming growth factor-β
    • 41 Romberger DJ, Beckmann JD, Claassen L, Ertl RF, Rennard SI. Modulation of fibronectin production of bovine bronchial epithelial cells by transforming growth factor-β. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1992; 7:149-55.
    • (1992) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 149-155
    • Romberger, D.J.1    Beckmann, J.D.2    Claassen, L.3    Ertl, R.F.4    Rennard, S.I.5
  • 42
    • 0026778310 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β in disease: The dark side of tissue repair
    • 42 Border WA, Ruoslahti E. Transforming growth factor-β in disease: the dark side of tissue repair. J Clin Invest 1992; 90:1-7.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1-7
    • Border, W.A.1    Ruoslahti, E.2
  • 43
    • 0028339010 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth faclor-β induces a chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate proteoglycan in alveolar type II cells
    • 43 Maniscalco WM, Campbell MH. Transforming growth faclor-β induces a chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate proteoglycan in alveolar type II cells. Am J Physiol 1994; 266:L672-80.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Maniscalco, W.M.1    Campbell, M.H.2
  • 44
    • 25044474967 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β modulates the expression of collagenase and metalloproteinase inhibitor
    • 44 Edwards DR, Murphy G, Reynolds JJ, Whitlam SE, Dochterty AJP, Angel P. Transforming growth factor β modulates the expression of collagenase and metalloproteinase inhibitor. EMBO J 1987; 6:389-403.
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.6 , pp. 389-403
    • Edwards, D.R.1    Murphy, G.2    Reynolds, J.J.3    Whitlam, S.E.4    Dochterty, A.J.P.5    Angel, P.6
  • 45
    • 8544230635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β expression in mucosal biopsies in asthma and chronic bronchitis
    • 45 Vignola AM, Chanez P, Chiappara G et al. Transforming growth factor-β expression in mucosal biopsies in asthma and chronic bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:591-9.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 591-599
    • Vignola, A.M.1    Chanez, P.2    Chiappara, G.3
  • 46
    • 0031226757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophil-associated TGF-β1 mRNA expression and airways fibrosis in bronchial asthma
    • 46 Minshall EM, Leung DYM, Martin RJ et al. Eosinophil-associated TGF-β1 mRNA expression and airways fibrosis in bronchial asthma. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997; 17:326-33.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 326-333
    • Minshall, E.M.1    Leung, D.Y.M.2    Martin, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0030236307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) gene expression by eosinophils in asthmatic airway inflammation
    • 47 Ohno I, Nitta Y, Yamauchi K et al. Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) gene expression by eosinophils in asthmatic airway inflammation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1996; 15:404-9.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.15 , pp. 404-409
    • Ohno, I.1    Nitta, Y.2    Yamauchi, K.3
  • 48
    • 0027023203 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying proliferation in cultured human and rabbit airway smooth muscle cells in response to serum and platelet-derived growth factor
    • 48 Hirst SJ, Barnes PJ, Twort CHC. Quantifying proliferation in cultured human and rabbit airway smooth muscle cells in response to serum and platelet-derived growth factor. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1992; 7:574-81.
    • (1992) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 574-581
    • Hirst, S.J.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Twort, C.H.C.3
  • 49
    • 0028147777 scopus 로고
    • Fibrogenic cytokines and connective tissue production
    • 49 Kovacs EJ, Dipietro LA. Fibrogenic cytokines and connective tissue production. FASEB J 1994; 8:854-61.
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , pp. 854-861
    • Kovacs, E.J.1    Dipietro, L.A.2
  • 50
    • 0029973924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, differentiation, and survival: Multiple physiological functions for insulin-like growth factors
    • 50 Stewart CEH, Rotwein P. Growth, differentiation, and survival: multiple physiological functions for insulin-like growth factors. Physiol Rev 1996; 76:1005-26.
    • (1996) Physiol Rev , vol.76 , pp. 1005-1026
    • Stewart, C.E.H.1    Rotwein, P.2
  • 51
    • 0025321157 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor
    • 51 Carpenter G, Cohen S. Epidermal growth factor. J Biol Chem 1990; 265:7709-12.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 7709-7712
    • Carpenter, G.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 52
    • 33745365504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysophophatidic acid and EGF stimulate mitogenesis in human airway smooth muscle cells
    • 52 Cerutis DR, Nogami M, Anderson JL et al. Lysophophatidic acid and EGF stimulate mitogenesis in human airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 1997; 273:L10-L15.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Cerutis, D.R.1    Nogami, M.2    Anderson, J.L.3
  • 53
    • 0031610922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of migration and wound repair of guinea-pig airway epithelial cells in response to epidermal growth factor
    • 53 Kim JS, McKinnis VS, Nawrocki A, White SR. Stimulation of migration and wound repair of guinea-pig airway epithelial cells in response to Epidermal Growth Factor. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1998; 18:66-74.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 66-74
    • Kim, J.S.1    McKinnis, V.S.2    Nawrocki, A.3    White, S.R.4
  • 54
    • 0029992438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of transforming growth factor-β in sputum from patients with bronchial asthma by eosinophil survival assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • 54 Adachi T, Motojima S, Hirata A, Fukuda T, Kihara N, Makino S. detection of transforming growth factor-β in sputum from patients with bronchial asthma by eosinophil survival assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Clin Exp Allergy 1996; 26:557-62.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.26 , pp. 557-562
    • Adachi, T.1    Motojima, S.2    Hirata, A.3    Fukuda, T.4    Kihara, N.5    Makino, S.6
  • 55
    • 0030753766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 in asthma. Measurement in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
    • 55 Redington AE, Madden J, Frew AJ et al. Transforming growth factor-β1 in asthma. Measurement in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:642-7.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 642-647
    • Redington, A.E.1    Madden, J.2    Frew, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0029767727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and fibronectin by alveolar macrophages in airway diseases
    • 56 Vignola AM, Chanez P, Chiappara G et al. Release of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and fibronectin by alveolar macrophages in airway diseases. Clin Exp Immunol 1996; 106:114-9.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 114-119
    • Vignola, A.M.1    Chanez, P.2    Chiappara, G.3
  • 57
    • 0031864035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid reduced lamina reticularis of the basement membrane by modulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) -1 expression in bronchial asthma
    • 57 Hoshino M, Nakamura Y, Sim JJ et al. Inhaled corticosteroid reduced lamina reticularis of the basement membrane by modulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) -1 expression in bronchial asthma, Clin Exp Allergy 1998; 28:568-77.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.28 , pp. 568-577
    • Hoshino, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Sim, J.J.3
  • 58
    • 0031808337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of epidermal growth factor and epidermal growth factor receptor immunoreactivity in the asthmatic human airway
    • 58 Amishima M, Munakata M, Nasuhara Y et al. Expression of epidermal growth factor and epidermal growth factor receptor immunoreactivity in the asthmatic human airway. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157:1907-12.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Amishima, M.1    Munakata, M.2    Nasuhara, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0029611706 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophils as a potential source of platelet-derived growth factor B-chain (PDGF-B) in nasal polyposis and bronchial asthma
    • 59 Onno I, Nitta Y, Yamauchi K et al. Eosinophils as a potential source of platelet-derived growth factor B-chain (PDGF-B) in nasal polyposis and bronchial asthma. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1995; 13:639-47.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.13 , pp. 639-647
    • Onno, I.1    Nitta, Y.2    Yamauchi, K.3
  • 61
    • 0028172083 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor-β mRNA in human alveolar macrophages in vivo in asthma
    • 61 Taylor IK, Sorooshian M, Wangoo A et al. Platelet-derived growth factor-β mRNA in human alveolar macrophages in vivo in asthma. Eur Respir J 1994; 7:1966-72.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 1966-1972
    • Taylor, I.K.1    Sorooshian, M.2    Wangoo, A.3
  • 62
    • 0028244745 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor and its receptor in lungs from patients with asthma and chronic airflow limitation
    • 62 Aubert JD, Hayashi S, Hards J, Bai TR, Paré PD, Hogg JC. Platelet-derived growth factor and its receptor in lungs from patients with asthma and chronic airflow limitation. Am J Physiol 1994; 266:L655-63.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Aubert, J.D.1    Hayashi, S.2    Hards, J.3    Bai, T.R.4    Paré, P.D.5    Hogg, J.C.6
  • 64
    • 0030609953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered compartmentalization of transforming growth factor-β in asthmatic airways
    • 64 Magnan A, Retornaz F, Tsicopoulos A et al. Altered compartmentalization of transforming growth factor-β in asthmatic airways. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27:389-95.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 389-395
    • Magnan, A.1    Retornaz, F.2    Tsicopoulos, A.3
  • 65
    • 0031957991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of growth factors and remodelling of the airway wall in bronchial asthma
    • 65 Hoshino M, Nakamura Y, Sim JJ. Expression of growth factors and remodelling of the airway wall in bronchial asthma. Thorax 1998; 53:21-7.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 21-27
    • Hoshino, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Sim, J.J.3
  • 66
    • 0031954369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and inflammatory changes in COPD: A comparison with asthma
    • 66 Jeffery PK. Structural and inflammatory changes in COPD: a comparison with asthma. Thorax 1998; 53:129-36.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 129-136
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 67
    • 0026903364 scopus 로고
    • The matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors
    • 67 Murphy G, Docherty AJP. The matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1992; 7:120-5.
    • (1992) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 120-125
    • Murphy, G.1    Docherty, A.J.P.2
  • 68
    • 0025847582 scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in connective tissue remodeling
    • 68 Woessner JF. Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in connective tissue remodeling. FASEB J 1991; 5:2145-54.
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5 , pp. 2145-2154
    • Woessner, J.F.1
  • 69
    • 0031092090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophils as a source of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in asthmatic airway inflammation
    • 69 Ohno I, Ohtani H, Nitta Y et al. Eosinophils as a source of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in asthmatic airway inflammation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997; 16:212-9.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 212-219
    • Ohno, I.1    Ohtani, H.2    Nitta, Y.3
  • 70
    • 0031753315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial subepithelial fibrosis and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in asthmatic airway inflammation
    • 70 Hoshino M, Nakamura Y, Sim JJ, Shimojo J. Isogai S. Bronchial subepithelial fibrosis and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in asthmatic airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 102:783-8.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 783-788
    • Hoshino, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Sim, J.J.3    Shimojo, J.4    Isogai, S.5
  • 71
    • 0032417102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum metalloproteinase-9/Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 ratio correlates with airflow obstruction in asthma and chronic-bronchitis
    • 71 Vignola AM, Riccobono L, Mirabella A et al. Sputum metalloproteinase-9/Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 ratio correlates with airflow obstruction in asthma and chronic-bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:1945-50.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1945-1950
    • Vignola, A.M.1    Riccobono, L.2    Mirabella, A.3
  • 72
    • 0031888346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of elastase and α1 -antitrypsin in sputum of asthmatic patients
    • 72 Vignola AM, Bonanno A, Mirabella A et al. Increased levels of elastase and α1 -antitrypsin in sputum of asthmatic patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157:505-11.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 505-511
    • Vignola, A.M.1    Bonanno, A.2    Mirabella, A.3
  • 73
    • 0026080765 scopus 로고
    • Proteoglycans as modulators of growth factor activities
    • 73 Ruoslahti E, Yamaguchi Y. Proteoglycans as modulators of growth factor activities. Cell 1991; 64:867-9.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 867-869
    • Ruoslahti, E.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2
  • 74
    • 0027939832 scopus 로고
    • The role of extracellular matrix in post-inflammatory wound healing and fibrosis
    • 74 Raghow R. The role of extracellular matrix in post-inflammatory wound healing and fibrosis. FASEB J 1994; 8:823-31.
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , pp. 823-831
    • Raghow, R.1
  • 75
    • 0029739012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function at the junction: Dynamic interactions between lung cells and extracellular matrix
    • 75 Spurzem JR. Function at the junction: dynamic interactions between lung cells and extracellular matrix. Thorax 1996; 51:956-8.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 956-958
    • Spurzem, J.R.1
  • 76
    • 0030055076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix and lung inflammation
    • 76 Roman J. Extracellular matrix and lung inflammation. Immunol Res 1996; 15:163-78.
    • (1996) Immunol Res , vol.15 , pp. 163-178
    • Roman, J.1
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0025338724 scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronate can function as a cell adhesion molecule and CD44 participates in hyaluronate recognition
    • 78 Miyake K, Underhill CB, Lesley J, Kincade PW. Hyaluronate can function as a cell adhesion molecule and CD44 participates in hyaluronate recognition. J Exp Med 1990; 172: 69-75.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 69-75
    • Miyake, K.1    Underhill, C.B.2    Lesley, J.3    Kincade, P.W.4
  • 79
    • 0029966274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD44 and its ligand hyaluronate mediate rolling under physiologic flow: A novel lymphocyte-endothelial cell primary adhesion pathway
    • 79 Degrendele HC, Estess P, Picker LJ, Siegelman MH. CD44 and its ligand hyaluronate mediate rolling under physiologic flow: a novel lymphocyte-endothelial cell primary adhesion pathway. J Exp Med 1996; 183:1119-30.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 1119-1130
    • Degrendele, H.C.1    Estess, P.2    Picker, L.J.3    Siegelman, M.H.4
  • 85
    • 0032524991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplacental priming of the human immune system to environmental allergens: Universal skewing of initial T-cell responses towards the Th2 cytokine profile
    • 85 Prescott SL, Macaubas C, Holt BJ et al. Transplacental priming of the human immune system to environmental allergens: universal skewing of initial T-cell responses towards the Th2 cytokine profile. J Immunol 1998; 160:4730-7.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 4730-4737
    • Prescott, S.L.1    Macaubas, C.2    Holt, B.J.3
  • 86
    • 0028201732 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance, danger, and the extended family
    • 86 Matzinger P. Tolerance, danger, and the extended family. Ann Rev Immunol 1994; 12:991-1045.
    • (1994) Ann Rev Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 991-1045
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 87
    • 0030863032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular and mediator basis of asthma in relation to natural history
    • 87 Holgate ST. The cellular and mediator basis of asthma in relation to natural history. Lancet 1997; 350 (Suppl. II):5-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 5-9
    • Holgate, S.T.1
  • 88
    • 0032546352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells and the control of immunity
    • 88 Banchereau J, Steinman RM. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 1998; 392:245-52.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 245-252
    • Banchereau, J.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 90
    • 0030016947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater ozone-induced inflammatory responses in subjects with asthma
    • 90 Scannell C, Chen L, Aris RM et al. Greater ozone-induced inflammatory responses in subjects with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154:24-9.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 24-29
    • Scannell, C.1    Chen, L.2    Aris, R.M.3
  • 91
    • 0030476382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted expression of 1L-11 in the murine airway causes lymphocytic inflammation, bronchial remodeling and airways obstruction
    • 91 Tang W, Geba GP, Zheng T et al. Targeted expression of 1L-11 in the murine airway causes lymphocytic inflammation, bronchial remodeling and airways obstruction. J Clin Invest 1996; 98:2845-53.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 2845-2853
    • Tang, W.1    Geba, G.P.2    Zheng, T.3
  • 92
    • 12044256820 scopus 로고
    • The shape of the dose-response curve to inhaled bronchoconstrictor agents in asthma and COPD
    • 92 Sterk PJ, Bel EH. The shape of the dose-response curve to inhaled bronchoconstrictor agents in asthma and COPD. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143:1433-7.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Sterk, P.J.1    Bel, E.H.2
  • 93
    • 0021273449 scopus 로고
    • The shape of the dose response curve to histamine in asthmatic and normal subjects
    • 93 Woolcock AJ, Salome CM, Yan K. The shape of the dose response curve to histamine in asthmatic and normal subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 130:71-5.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 71-75
    • Woolcock, A.J.1    Salome, C.M.2    Yan, K.3
  • 95
    • 0024578295 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of airway narrowing in asthma
    • 95 James AL, Paré PD, Hogg JC. The mechanics of airway narrowing in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139:242-6.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 242-246
    • James, A.L.1    Paré, P.D.2    Hogg, J.C.3
  • 96
    • 0031468785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of mucosal folding in normal and asthmatic airways
    • 96 Wiggs BR, Hrousis CA, Drazen JM, Kamm RD. On the mechanism of mucosal folding in normal and asthmatic airways. J Appl Physiol 1997; 83:1814-21.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 1814-1821
    • Wiggs, B.R.1    Hrousis, C.A.2    Drazen, J.M.3    Kamm, R.D.4
  • 97
    • 0027318687 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of increased airway smooth muscle in asthma and COPD
    • 97 Lambert RK, Wiggs BR, Kuwano K, Hogg JC, Paré PD. Functional significance of increased airway smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. J Appl Physiol 1993; 74:2771-81.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 2771-2781
    • Lambert, R.K.1    Wiggs, B.R.2    Kuwano, K.3    Hogg, J.C.4    Paré, P.D.5
  • 98
    • 0030047379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of the effect of airway smooth muscle load on airway narrowing
    • 98 Macklem PT. A theoretical analysis of the effect of airway smooth muscle load on airway narrowing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:83-9.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 83-89
    • Macklem, P.T.1
  • 99
    • 0031782594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the measurements of basement membrane thickness and inflammatory cell number in bronchial biopsies
    • 99 Sullivan P, Stephens D, Ansari T, Costello J, Jeffery P. Variation in the measurements of basement membrane thickness and inflammatory cell number in bronchial biopsies. Eur Respir J 1998; 12:811-5.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 811-815
    • Sullivan, P.1    Stephens, D.2    Ansari, T.3    Costello, J.4    Jeffery, P.5
  • 100
    • 0031840752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of airway hyperresponsiveness: New considerations
    • 100 Lötvall J, Inman M, O'Byrne P. Measurement of airway hyperresponsiveness: new considerations. Thorax 1998; 53:419-24.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 419-424
    • Lötvall, J.1    Inman, M.2    O'Byrne, P.3
  • 101
    • 0030933944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airways remodeling is a distinctive feature of asthma and is related to severity of disease
    • 101 Chetta A, Foresi A, Del Donno M, Bertorelli G, Pesci A, Olivieri D. Airways remodeling is a distinctive feature of asthma and is related to severity of disease. Chest 1997; 111:852-7.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 852-857
    • Chetta, A.1    Foresi, A.2    Del Donno, M.3    Bertorelli, G.4    Pesci, A.5    Olivieri, D.6
  • 102
  • 103
    • 4243484053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic-allergen exposure on airway structure and responsiveness in rats
    • 103 Palmans E, Kips JC, Pauwels RA. The effect of chronic-allergen exposure on airway structure and responsiveness in rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157:A822.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157
    • Palmans, E.1    Kips, J.C.2    Pauwels, R.A.3
  • 105
    • 0028860958 scopus 로고
    • Collagenase increases shortening of human bronchial smooth muscle in vitro
    • 105 Bramley AM, Roberts CR, Schellenberg RR. Collagenase increases shortening of human bronchial smooth muscle in vitro. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1513-7.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1513-1517
    • Bramley, A.M.1    Roberts, C.R.2    Schellenberg, R.R.3
  • 106
    • 0009483150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of intercellular connective tissue on smooth muscle shortening
    • 106 Meiss RA. The influence of intercellular connective tissue on smooth muscle shortening. Biophys J 1997; 72:A277.
    • (1997) Biophys J , vol.72
    • Meiss, R.A.1
  • 107
    • 0029738268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of airway smooth muscle phenotype
    • 107 Halayko AJ, Ma X, Stephens NL. Markers of airway smooth muscle phenotype. Am J Physiol 1996; 270:L1040-L1051.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Halayko, A.J.1    Ma, X.2    Stephens, N.L.3
  • 108
    • 0031201731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perhaps airway smooth muscle dysfunction contributes to asthmatic bronchial hyperresponsiveness after all
    • 108 Solway J, Fredberg JJ. Perhaps airway smooth muscle dysfunction contributes to asthmatic bronchial hyperresponsiveness after all. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1997; 17:144-6.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.17 , pp. 144-146
    • Solway, J.1    Fredberg, J.J.2
  • 109
    • 0030470498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction in airway smooth muscle: Mechanism, latch and implications in asthma
    • 109 Fredberg JJ, Jones KA, Nathan M et al. Friction in airway smooth muscle: mechanism, latch and implications in asthma. J Appl Physiol 1996; 81:2703-12.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 2703-2712
    • Fredberg, J.J.1    Jones, K.A.2    Nathan, M.3
  • 110
    • 0028067388 scopus 로고
    • Passive sensitization of human bronchi augments smooth muscle shortening velocity and capacity
    • 110 Mitchel RW, Leff AR, Magnussen H, Rabe KR. Passive sensitization of human bronchi augments smooth muscle shortening velocity and capacity. Am J Physiol 1994; 267:L218-22.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Mitchel, R.W.1    Leff, A.R.2    Magnussen, H.3    Rabe, K.R.4
  • 111
    • 0028817013 scopus 로고
    • Airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma: A problem of limited smooth muscle relaxation with inspiration
    • 111 Skloot G, Permutt S, Togias A. Airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma: a problem of limited smooth muscle relaxation with inspiration. J Clin Invest 1995, 96:2393-403.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 2393-2403
    • Skloot, G.1    Permutt, S.2    Togias, A.3
  • 112
    • 0027181170 scopus 로고
    • The lack of distensibility of asthmatic airways
    • 112 Wilson JW, Li X, Pain MCF. The lack of distensibility of asthmatic airways. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148:806-9.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 806-809
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Li, X.2    Pain, M.C.F.3
  • 113
    • 0023143612 scopus 로고
    • Rate of decline of lung function in subjects with asthma
    • 113 Peat JK, Woolcock AJ, Cullen K. Rate of decline of lung function in subjects with asthma. Eur J Respir Dis 1987; 70:171-9.
    • (1987) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.70 , pp. 171-179
    • Peat, J.K.1    Woolcock, A.J.2    Cullen, K.3
  • 114
    • 0032558685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma
    • 114 Lange P, Pamer J, Vestbo J, Schnohr P, Jensen G. A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:1194-200.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Lange, P.1    Pamer, J.2    Vestbo, J.3    Schnohr, P.4    Jensen, G.5
  • 115
    • 0028064310 scopus 로고
    • Decline of lung function in adults with bronchial asthma
    • 115 Ulrik CS, Lange P, Decline of lung function in adults with bronchial asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:629-34.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 629-634
    • Ulrik, C.S.1    Lange, P.2
  • 117
    • 0028985482 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticoids and β-adrenoceptor agonists on the proliferation of airway smooth muscle
    • 117 Young PG, Skinner SJM, Black PN. Effects of glucocorticoids and β-adrenoceptor agonists on the proliferation of airway smooth muscle. Eur J Pharmacol 1995; 273: 137-43.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.273 , pp. 137-143
    • Young, P.G.1    Skinner, S.J.M.2    Black, P.N.3
  • 118
    • 0029003113 scopus 로고
    • Salbutamol inhibits the proliferation of human airway smooth muscle cells grown in culture: Relationship to elevated cAMP levels
    • 118 Tomlinson PR, Wilson JW, Stewart AG. Salbutamol inhibits the proliferation of human airway smooth muscle cells grown in culture: relationship to elevated cAMP levels. Biochem Pharmacol 1995; 49:1809-19.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 1809-1819
    • Tomlinson, P.R.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Stewart, A.G.3
  • 119
    • 0026606394 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on airway inflammation and thickening of basement membrane reticular collagen in asthma
    • 119 Jeffery PK, Godfrey RW, Ädelroth E, Nelson F, Rogers A, Johansson SA. Effects of treatment on airway inflammation and thickening of basement membrane reticular collagen in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145:890-9.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 890-899
    • Jeffery, P.K.1    Godfrey, R.W.2    Ädelroth, E.3    Nelson, F.4    Rogers, A.5    Johansson, S.A.6
  • 120
    • 0026764094 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide and a β2 agonist, terbutaline, on airway inflammation in newly diagnosed asthma: A randomised, double-blind, parallel group controlled study
    • 120 Laitinen LA, Laitinen A, Haahtela T. A comparative study of the effects of an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide and a β2 agonist, terbutaline, on airway inflammation in newly diagnosed asthma: a randomised, double-blind, parallel group controlled study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90:32-42.
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 32-42
    • Laitinen, L.A.1    Laitinen, A.2    Haahtela, T.3
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0025036349 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) on airway hyperresponsiveness and clinical asthma in non steroid-dependent asthmatics
    • 122 Juniper EF, Kline PA, Vanzieleghem MA, Ramsdale EH, O'Byrne PM, Hargreave FE. Effect of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) on airway hyperresponsiveness and clinical asthma in non steroid-dependent asthmatics. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:832-6.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 832-836
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Kline, P.A.2    Vanzieleghem, M.A.3    Ramsdale, E.H.4    O'Byrne, P.M.5    Hargreave, F.E.6
  • 123
    • 0026788313 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 22 months treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and/or beta2-agonists on lung function, airway responsiveness and symptoms in children with asthma
    • 123 van-Essen-Zandvliet EE, Hughes MD, Waalkens HJ et al. Effects of 22 months treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and/or beta2-agonists on lung function, airway responsiveness and symptoms in children with asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146:547-54.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 547-554
    • Van-Essen-Zandvliet, E.E.1    Hughes, M.D.2    Waalkens, H.J.3
  • 124
    • 0026010030 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a β2-agonist, terbutaline, with an inhaled conicosteroid, budesonide, in newly detected asthma
    • 124 Haahtela T, Järvinen M, Kava T et al. Comparison of a β2-agonist, terbutaline, with an inhaled conicosteroid, budesonide, in newly detected asthma. N Engl J Med 1991; 325:388-92.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 388-392
    • Haahtela, T.1    Järvinen, M.2    Kava, T.3
  • 125
    • 0026018723 scopus 로고
    • The effect of inhaled corticosteroids on the maximal degree of airway narrowing to methacholine in asthmatic subjects
    • 125 Bel EH, Timmers MC, Zwinderman AH, Dijkman JH, Sterk PJ. The effect of inhaled corticosteroids on the maximal degree of airway narrowing to methacholine in asthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143:109-13.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 109-113
    • Bel, E.H.1    Timmers, M.C.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3    Dijkman, J.H.4    Sterk, P.J.5
  • 126
  • 127
    • 0026786753 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, salmeterol, on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma
    • 127 Cheung D, Timmers MC, Zwinderman AH, Bel EH, Dijkman JH, Sterk PJ. Long-term effects of a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, salmeterol, on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma. N Engl J Med 1992; 327:1198-203.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Cheung, D.1    Timmers, M.C.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3    Bel, E.H.4    Dijkman, J.H.5    Sterk, P.J.6
  • 128
    • 0024266311 scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies of bronchial mucosal biopsies from asthmatics before and after ten years of treatment with inhaled steroids
    • 128 Lundgren R, Söderberg M, Hörstedt P, Stenling R. Morphological studies of bronchial mucosal biopsies from asthmatics before and after ten years of treatment with inhaled steroids. Eur Respir J 1988; 1:883-9.
    • (1988) Eur Respir J , vol.1 , pp. 883-889
    • Lundgren, R.1    Söderberg, M.2    Hörstedt, P.3    Stenling, R.4
  • 129
    • 0028240265 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled immunopathologic study of four months of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma
    • 129 Trigg CJ, Manolitsas ND, Wang J et al. Placebo-controlled immunopathologic study of four months of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:17-22.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 17-22
    • Trigg, C.J.1    Manolitsas, N.D.2    Wang, J.3
  • 130
    • 0030958324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term treatment with low-dose inhaled fluticasone propionate on airway inflammation and remodeling in mild asthma
    • 130 Olivieri D, Chetta A, del Donno M et al. Effect of short-term treatment with low-dose inhaled fluticasone propionate on airway inflammation and remodeling in mild asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Mod 1997; 155:1864-71.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Mod , vol.155 , pp. 1864-1871
    • Olivieri, D.1    Chetta, A.2    Del Donno, M.3
  • 131
    • 0032938331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical control and histopathologic outcome of asthma when using airway hyperresponsiveness as an additional guide to long-term treatment
    • 131 Sont JK, Willems LNA, Bel EH, van Krieken JH, Vandenbroucke JP, Sterk PJ. Clinical control and histopathologic outcome of asthma when using airway hyperresponsiveness as an additional guide to long-term treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:1043-51.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Sont, J.K.1    Willems, L.N.A.2    Bel, E.H.3    Van Krieken, J.H.4    Vandenbroucke, J.P.5    Sterk, P.J.6
  • 132
    • 0031978792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone activates expression of the PDGF-α receptor and induces lung fibroblast proliferation
    • 132 Warshamana GS, Martinez S, Lasky JA, Corti M, Brody AR. Dexamethasone activates expression of the PDGF-α receptor and induces lung fibroblast proliferation. Am J Physiol 1998; 274:L499-507.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Warshamana, G.S.1    Martinez, S.2    Lasky, J.A.3    Corti, M.4    Brody, A.R.5
  • 133
    • 0028023279 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reducing or discontinuing inhaled budesonide in patients with mild asthma
    • 133 Haahtela T, Järvinen M, Kava T et al. Effects of reducing or discontinuing inhaled budesonide in patients with mild asthma. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:700-5.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 700-705
    • Haahtela, T.1    Järvinen, M.2    Kava, T.3
  • 134
    • 0028804109 scopus 로고
    • Effect of early vs late intervention with inhaled corticosteroids in asthma
    • 134 Selroos O, Pietinalho A, Lüfroos A, Riska H. Effect of early vs late intervention with inhaled corticosteroids in asthma. Chest 1995; 108:1228-34.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1228-1234
    • Selroos, O.1    Pietinalho, A.2    Lüfroos, A.3    Riska, H.4
  • 135
    • 0028235803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid on growth and pulmonary function in asthmatic children
    • 135 Agertoft L, Pedersen S. Effects of long-term treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid on growth and pulmonary function in asthmatic children. Respir Med 1994; 88:373-81.
    • (1994) Respir Med , vol.88 , pp. 373-381
    • Agertoft, L.1    Pedersen, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.