메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 5, 2018, Pages

A review on the structure–activity relationship of dietary flavonoids for protecting vascular endothelial function: Current understanding and future issues

Author keywords

endothelial nitric oxide synthase; flow mediated dilation; metabolism; quercetin; structure activity relationship

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; METABOLISM; NITRIC OXIDE; NUTRITION; STRUCTURES (BUILT OBJECTS);

EID: 85046406136     PISSN: 01458884     EISSN: 17454514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12557     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (118)
  • 2
    • 85048347114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular effects of cocoa polyphenols-an overview
    • pii
    • Aprotosoaie, A. C., Miron, A., Trifan, A., Luca, V. S., & Costache, I. I. (2016). The cardiovascular effects of cocoa polyphenols-an overview. Diseases, 4(4), 39. pii:
    • (2016) Diseases , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 39
    • Aprotosoaie, A.C.1    Miron, A.2    Trifan, A.3    Luca, V.S.4    Costache, I.I.5
  • 3
    • 0042513663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and sorghum products alters procyanidin oligomer and polymer distribution and content
    • Awika, J. M., Dykes, L., Gu, L., Rooney, L. W., & Prior, R. L. (2003). Processing of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and sorghum products alters procyanidin oligomer and polymer distribution and content. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51(18), 5516–5521
    • (2003) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.51 , Issue.18 , pp. 5516-5521
    • Awika, J.M.1    Dykes, L.2    Gu, L.3    Rooney, L.W.4    Prior, R.L.5
  • 4
    • 84986576807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenases in cardiovascular health and disease
    • Ayer, A., Zarjou, A., Agarwal, A., & Stocker, R. (2016). Heme oxygenases in cardiovascular health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 96(4), 1449–1508
    • (2016) Physiological Reviews , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1449-1508
    • Ayer, A.1    Zarjou, A.2    Agarwal, A.3    Stocker, R.4
  • 5
    • 84981729563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A red orange extract modulates the vascular response to a recreational dive: A pilot study on the effect of anthocyanins on the physiological consequences of scuba diving
    • Balestra, C., Cimino, F., Theunissen, S., Snoeck, T., Provyn, S., Canali, R., … Virgili, F. (2016). A red orange extract modulates the vascular response to a recreational dive: A pilot study on the effect of anthocyanins on the physiological consequences of scuba diving. Natural Product Research, 30(18), 2101–2106
    • (2016) Natural Product Research , vol.30 , Issue.18 , pp. 2101-2106
    • Balestra, C.1    Cimino, F.2    Theunissen, S.3    Snoeck, T.4    Provyn, S.5    Canali, R.6    Virgili, F.7
  • 6
    • 44049096970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained benefits in vascular function through flavanol-containing cocoa in medicated diabetic patients: A double-masked, randomized, controlled trial
    • Balzer, J., Rassaf, T., Heiss, C., Kleinbongard, P., Lauer, T., Merx, M., … Kelm, M. (2008). Sustained benefits in vascular function through flavanol-containing cocoa in medicated diabetic patients: A double-masked, randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51(22), 2141–2149
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.51 , Issue.22 , pp. 2141-2149
    • Balzer, J.1    Rassaf, T.2    Heiss, C.3    Kleinbongard, P.4    Lauer, T.5    Merx, M.6    Kelm, M.7
  • 7
    • 0141863402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of dietary flavonoids: Nomenclature, occurrence and intake
    • Beecher, G. R. (2003). Overview of dietary flavonoids: Nomenclature, occurrence and intake. The Journal of Nutrition, 133(10), 3248S–3254S
    • (2003) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , Issue.10 , pp. 3248S-3254S
    • Beecher, G.R.1
  • 9
    • 77953620908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, conjugation and excretion of the flavanones, naringenin and hesperetin from alpha-rhamnosidase-treated orange juice in human subjects
    • Bredsdorff, L., Nielsen, I. L., Rasmussen, S. E., Cornett, C., Barron, D., Bouisset, F., … Williamson, G. (2010). Absorption, conjugation and excretion of the flavanones, naringenin and hesperetin from alpha-rhamnosidase-treated orange juice in human subjects. British Journal of Nutrition, 103(11), 1602–1609
    • (2010) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.103 , Issue.11 , pp. 1602-1609
    • Bredsdorff, L.1    Nielsen, I.L.2    Rasmussen, S.E.3    Cornett, C.4    Barron, D.5    Bouisset, F.6    Williamson, G.7
  • 10
    • 85008440879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of metabolism (and the microbiome) in defining the clinical efficacy of dietary flavonoids
    • Cassidy, A., & Minihane, A. M. (2017). The role of metabolism (and the microbiome) in defining the clinical efficacy of dietary flavonoids. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 105(1), 10–22
    • (2017) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-22
    • Cassidy, A.1    Minihane, A.M.2
  • 11
    • 56449087038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of C-reactive protein with isoflavone supplement reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with ischaemic stroke
    • Chan, Y. H., Lau, K. K., Yiu, K. H., Li, S. W., Chan, H. T., Fong, D. Y., … Tse, H. F. (2008). Reduction of C-reactive protein with isoflavone supplement reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with ischaemic stroke. European Heart Journal, 29(22), 2800–2807
    • (2008) European Heart Journal , vol.29 , Issue.22 , pp. 2800-2807
    • Chan, Y.H.1    Lau, K.K.2    Yiu, K.H.3    Li, S.W.4    Chan, H.T.5    Fong, D.Y.6    Tse, H.F.7
  • 12
    • 84881180981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavanone metabolites decrease monocyte adhesion to TNF-α-activated endothelial cells by modulating expression of atherosclerosis-related genes
    • Chanet, A., Milenkovic, D., Claude, S., Maier, J. A., Kamran Khan, M., Rakotomanomana, N., … Morand, C. (2013). Flavanone metabolites decrease monocyte adhesion to TNF-α-activated endothelial cells by modulating expression of atherosclerosis-related genes. The British Journal of Nutrition, 110(4), 587–598
    • (2013) The British Journal of Nutrition , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-598
    • Chanet, A.1    Milenkovic, D.2    Claude, S.3    Maier, J.A.4    Kamran Khan, M.5    Rakotomanomana, N.6    Morand, C.7
  • 13
    • 84932110967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Nrf2 in oxidative stress-induced endothelial injuries
    • Chen, B., Lu, Y., Chen, Y., & Cheng, J. (2015). The role of Nrf2 in oxidative stress-induced endothelial injuries. Journal of Endocrinology, 225(3), R83–R99
    • (2015) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.225 , Issue.3 , pp. R83-R99
    • Chen, B.1    Lu, Y.2    Chen, Y.3    Cheng, J.4
  • 14
    • 84938066412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of onion peel extract on endothelial function and endothelial progenitor cells in overweight and obese individuals
    • Choi, E. Y., Lee, H., Woo, J. S., Jang, H. H., Hwang, S. J., Kim, H. S., … Kim, W. (2015). Effect of onion peel extract on endothelial function and endothelial progenitor cells in overweight and obese individuals. Nutrition, 31(9), 1131–1135
    • (2015) Nutrition , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Choi, E.Y.1    Lee, H.2    Woo, J.S.3    Jang, H.H.4    Hwang, S.J.5    Kim, H.S.6    Kim, W.7
  • 15
    • 84898952581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavanol metabolites reduce monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through modulation of expression of genes via p38-MAPK and p65-Nf-kB pathways
    • Claude, S., Boby, C., Rodriguez-Mateos, A., Spencer, J. P., Gérard, N., Morand, C., & Milenkovic, D. (2014). Flavanol metabolites reduce monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through modulation of expression of genes via p38-MAPK and p65-Nf-kB pathways. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 58(5), 1016–1027
    • (2014) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 1016-1027
    • Claude, S.1    Boby, C.2    Rodriguez-Mateos, A.3    Spencer, J.P.4    Gérard, N.5    Morand, C.6    Milenkovic, D.7
  • 16
    • 84888224134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human studies on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of tea polyphenols
    • Clifford, M. N., van der Hooft, J. J., & Crozier, A. (2013). Human studies on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of tea polyphenols. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 98(6), 1619S–1630S
    • (2013) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1619S-1630S
    • Clifford, M.N.1    van der Hooft, J.J.2    Crozier, A.3
  • 18
    • 68149124472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phenolics: Chemistry, bioavailability and effects on health
    • Crozier, A., Jaganath, I. B., & Clifford, M. N. (2009). Dietary phenolics: Chemistry, bioavailability and effects on health. Natural Product Reports, 26(8), 1001–1043
    • (2009) Natural Product Reports , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1001-1043
    • Crozier, A.1    Jaganath, I.B.2    Clifford, M.N.3
  • 19
    • 84995553658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic insights into the vascular effects of blueberries: Evidence from recent studies
    • Cutler, B. R., Petersen, C., & Anandh Babu, P. V. (2017). Mechanistic insights into the vascular effects of blueberries: Evidence from recent studies. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 61(6), 1600271
    • (2017) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1600271
    • Cutler, B.R.1    Petersen, C.2    Anandh Babu, P.V.3
  • 20
    • 84897595322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins following a dietary intervention study in postmenopausal women
    • De Ferrars, R. M., Cassidy, A., Curtis, P., & Kay, C. D. (2014). Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins following a dietary intervention study in postmenopausal women. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 58(3), 490–502
    • (2014) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 490-502
    • De Ferrars, R.M.1    Cassidy, A.2    Curtis, P.3    Kay, C.D.4
  • 22
    • 84922324186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of (−)-epicatechin and procyanidin b2 in aqueous and lipidic model systems. first evidence of “chemical” flavan-3-ol oligomers in processed cocoa
    • De Taeye, C., Cibaka, M. L., Jerkovic, V., & Collin, S. (2014). Degradation of (−)-epicatechin and procyanidin b2 in aqueous and lipidic model systems. first evidence of “chemical” flavan-3-ol oligomers in processed cocoa. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62(36), 9002–9016
    • (2014) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.62 , Issue.36 , pp. 9002-9016
    • De Taeye, C.1    Cibaka, M.L.2    Jerkovic, V.3    Collin, S.4
  • 23
    • 84875953344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary (poly)phenolics in human health: Structures, bioavailability, and evidence of protective effects against chronic diseases
    • Del Rio, D., Rodriguez-Mateos, A., Spencer, J. P., Tognolini, M., Borges, G., & Crozier, A. (2013). Dietary (poly)phenolics in human health: Structures, bioavailability, and evidence of protective effects against chronic diseases. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 18(14), 1818–1892
    • (2013) Antioxidants & Redox Signaling , vol.18 , Issue.14 , pp. 1818-1892
    • Del Rio, D.1    Rodriguez-Mateos, A.2    Spencer, J.P.3    Tognolini, M.4    Borges, G.5    Crozier, A.6
  • 24
    • 84890305188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and metabolism of dietary plant secondary metabolites
    • A. Crozier, M. N. Clifford, H. Ashihara, (Eds.),, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing
    • Donovan, J. M. C., Faulks, R. M., & Kroon, P. A. (2006). Absorption and metabolism of dietary plant secondary metabolites. In A. Crozier, M. N. Clifford, & H. Ashihara (Eds.), Plant secondary metabolites: Occurrence, structure and role in the human diet (pp. 303–351). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
    • (2006) Plant secondary metabolites: Occurrence, structure and role in the human diet , pp. 303-351
    • Donovan, J.M.C.1    Faulks, R.M.2    Kroon, P.A.3
  • 25
    • 84896321557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligomeric cocoa procyanidins possess enhanced bioactivity compared to monomeric and polymeric cocoa procyanidins for preventing the development of obesity, insulin resistance, and impaired glucose tolerance during high-fat feeding
    • Dorenkott, M. R., Griffin, L. E., Goodrich, K. M., Thompson-Witrick, K. A., Fundaro, G., Ye, L., … Neilson, A. P. (2014). Oligomeric cocoa procyanidins possess enhanced bioactivity compared to monomeric and polymeric cocoa procyanidins for preventing the development of obesity, insulin resistance, and impaired glucose tolerance during high-fat feeding. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62(10), 2216–2227
    • (2014) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 2216-2227
    • Dorenkott, M.R.1    Griffin, L.E.2    Goodrich, K.M.3    Thompson-Witrick, K.A.4    Fundaro, G.5    Ye, L.6    Neilson, A.P.7
  • 27
    • 0036737867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of the flavonoids hesperetin, naringenin and quercetin in human subjects following their habitual diets, and diets high or low in fruit and vegetables
    • Erlund, I., Silaste, M. L., Alfthan, G., Rantala, M., Kesäniemi, Y. A., & Aro, A. (2002). Plasma concentrations of the flavonoids hesperetin, naringenin and quercetin in human subjects following their habitual diets, and diets high or low in fruit and vegetables. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(9), 891–898
    • (2002) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 891-898
    • Erlund, I.1    Silaste, M.L.2    Alfthan, G.3    Rantala, M.4    Kesäniemi, Y.A.5    Aro, A.6
  • 28
    • 33745792387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic effects of flavanol-rich cocoa on vascular function in subjects with coronary artery disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Farouque, H. M., Leung, M., Hope, S. A., Baldi, M., Schechter, C., Cameron, J. D., & Meredith, I. T. (2006). Acute and chronic effects of flavanol-rich cocoa on vascular function in subjects with coronary artery disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Clinical Science (London, England : 1979), 111(1), 71–80
    • (2006) Clinical Science (London, England : 1979) , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-80
    • Farouque, H.M.1    Leung, M.2    Hope, S.A.3    Baldi, M.4    Schechter, C.5    Cameron, J.D.6    Meredith, I.T.7
  • 29
    • 84892369382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do nutritional antioxidants really work: nucleophilic tone and para-hormesis versus free radical scavenging in vivo
    • Forman, H. J., Davies, K. J., & Ursini, F. (2014). How do nutritional antioxidants really work: nucleophilic tone and para-hormesis versus free radical scavenging in vivo. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 66, 24–35
    • (2014) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 24-35
    • Forman, H.J.1    Davies, K.J.2    Ursini, F.3
  • 30
    • 84943527126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitate-induced endothelial dysfunction is attenuated by cyanidin-3-O-glucoside through modulation of Nrf2/Bach1 and NF-kappa B pathways
    • Fratantonio, D., Speciale, A., Ferrari, D., Cristani, M., Saija, A., & Cimino, F. (2015). Palmitate-induced endothelial dysfunction is attenuated by cyanidin-3-O-glucoside through modulation of Nrf2/Bach1 and NF-kappa B pathways. Toxicology Letters, 239(3), 152–160
    • (2015) Toxicology Letters , vol.239 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-160
    • Fratantonio, D.1    Speciale, A.2    Ferrari, D.3    Cristani, M.4    Saija, A.5    Cimino, F.6
  • 31
    • 84956653447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hesperetin and its sulfate and glucuronide metabolites inhibit TNF-α induced human aortic endothelial cell migration and decrease plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels
    • Giménez-Bastida, J. A., González-Sarrías, A., Vallejo, F., Espín, J. C., & Tomás-Barberán, F. A. (2016). Hesperetin and its sulfate and glucuronide metabolites inhibit TNF-α induced human aortic endothelial cell migration and decrease plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels. Food & Function, 7(1), 118–126
    • (2016) Food & Function , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-126
    • Giménez-Bastida, J.A.1    González-Sarrías, A.2    Vallejo, F.3    Espín, J.C.4    Tomás-Barberán, F.A.5
  • 33
    • 31544477682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and activity in assessing antioxidant activity in vitro and in vivo A critical appraisal illustrated with the flavonoids
    • Haenen, G. R., Arts, M. J., Bast, A., & Coleman, M. D. (2006). Structure and activity in assessing antioxidant activity in vitro and in vivo A critical appraisal illustrated with the flavonoids. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 21(2), 191–198
    • (2006) Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-198
    • Haenen, G.R.1    Arts, M.J.2    Bast, A.3    Coleman, M.D.4
  • 34
    • 84861014606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGCG protects endothelial cells against PCB 126-induced inflammation through inhibition of AhR and induction of Nrf2-regulated genes
    • Han, S. G., Han, S. S., Toborek, M., & Hennig, B. (2012). EGCG protects endothelial cells against PCB 126-induced inflammation through inhibition of AhR and induction of Nrf2-regulated genes. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 261(2), 181–188
    • (2012) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.261 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-188
    • Han, S.G.1    Han, S.S.2    Toborek, M.3    Hennig, B.4
  • 36
    • 85031708892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine and cardiovascular health: A comprehensive review
    • Haseeb, S., Alexander, B., & Baranchuk, A. (2017). Wine and cardiovascular health: A comprehensive review. Circulation, 136(15), 1434–1448
    • (2017) Circulation , vol.136 , Issue.15 , pp. 1434-1448
    • Haseeb, S.1    Alexander, B.2    Baranchuk, A.3
  • 37
    • 0037031094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,356 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. (2002). MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,356 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet, 360(9326), 23–33
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9326 , pp. 23-33
  • 39
    • 84857892715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chocolate, cocoa, and flavan-3-ols on cardiovascular health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Hooper, L., Kay, C., Abdelhamid, A., Kroon, P. A., Cohn, J. S., Rimm, E. B., & Cassidy, A. (2012). Effects of chocolate, cocoa, and flavan-3-ols on cardiovascular health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95(3), 740–751
    • (2012) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 740-751
    • Hooper, L.1    Kay, C.2    Abdelhamid, A.3    Kroon, P.A.4    Cohn, J.S.5    Rimm, E.B.6    Cassidy, A.7
  • 41
    • 80052020962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition of iosflavone conjugated metabolites in humans after ingestion of Kinako
    • Hosoda, K., Furuta, T., & Ishii, K. (2011). Metabolism and disposition of iosflavone conjugated metabolites in humans after ingestion of Kinako. Drug Metabolism & Disposition, 39(9), 1762–1767
    • (2011) Drug Metabolism & Disposition , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1762-1767
    • Hosoda, K.1    Furuta, T.2    Ishii, K.3
  • 44
    • 25444517602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended glucuronidation is another major path of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside metabolism in rats
    • Ichiyanagi, T., Shida, Y., Rahman, M. M., Hatano, Y., & Konishi, T. (2005b). Extended glucuronidation is another major path of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside metabolism in rats. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(18), 7312–7319
    • (2005) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.53 , Issue.18 , pp. 7312-7319
    • Ichiyanagi, T.1    Shida, Y.2    Rahman, M.M.3    Hatano, Y.4    Konishi, T.5
  • 45
    • 19944430734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea catechins with gallolyl moiety suppress postprandial hypetriacyloglycerolemia by delaying lymphatic transport of dietary fat in rats
    • Ikeda, I., Tsuda, K., Suzuki, Y., Kobayashi, M., Unno, T., Tomoyori, H., … Kakuda, T. (2005). Tea catechins with gallolyl moiety suppress postprandial hypetriacyloglycerolemia by delaying lymphatic transport of dietary fat in rats. The Journal of Nutrition, 135(2), 155–159
    • (2005) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-159
    • Ikeda, I.1    Tsuda, K.2    Suzuki, Y.3    Kobayashi, M.4    Unno, T.5    Tomoyori, H.6    Kakuda, T.7
  • 47
    • 79961212451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular nitric oxide: Formation and function
    • Jin, R. C., & Loscalzo, J. (2010). Vascular nitric oxide: Formation and function. Journal of Blood Medicine, 2010(1), 147–162
    • (2010) Journal of Blood Medicine , vol.2010 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-162
    • Jin, R.C.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 48
    • 44049084958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage as a target of quercetin glucuronides in human atherosclerotic arteries: Implication in the anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of dietary flavonoids
    • Kawai, Y., Nishikawa, T., Shiba, Y., Saito, S., Murota, K., Shibata, N., … Terao, J. (2008). Macrophage as a target of quercetin glucuronides in human atherosclerotic arteries: Implication in the anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of dietary flavonoids. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 283(14), 9424–9434
    • (2008) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.283 , Issue.14 , pp. 9424-9434
    • Kawai, Y.1    Nishikawa, T.2    Shiba, Y.3    Saito, S.4    Murota, K.5    Shibata, N.6    Terao, J.7
  • 49
    • 28844448258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation for safety of antioxidant chemopreventive agents
    • Kawanishi, S., Oikawa, S., & Murata, M. (2005). Evaluation for safety of antioxidant chemopreventive agents. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 7, 1728–1739
    • (2005) Antioxidants & Redox Signaling , vol.7 , pp. 1728-1739
    • Kawanishi, S.1    Oikawa, S.2    Murata, M.3
  • 50
    • 84867930002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impact of flavonoid composition, dose and structure on vascular function: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of flavonoid-rich food products
    • Kay, C. D., Hooper, L., Kroon, P. A., Rimm, E. B., & Cassidy, A. (2012). Relative impact of flavonoid composition, dose and structure on vascular function: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of flavonoid-rich food products. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 56(11), 1605–1616
    • (2012) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1605-1616
    • Kay, C.D.1    Hooper, L.2    Kroon, P.A.3    Rimm, E.B.4    Cassidy, A.5
  • 51
    • 67649968264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioactivity of dietary anthocyanins is likely to be mediated by their degradation products
    • Kay, C. D., Kroon, P. A., & Cassidy, A. (2009). The bioactivity of dietary anthocyanins is likely to be mediated by their degradation products. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 53(S1), S92–101
    • (2009) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research , vol.53 , Issue.S1 , pp. S92-101
    • Kay, C.D.1    Kroon, P.A.2    Cassidy, A.3
  • 52
    • 84925883827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of eNOS by polyphenol-rich products and polyphenolic compounds
    • Kim, J. H., Auger, C., & Schini-Kerth, V. B. (2014). Activation of eNOS by polyphenol-rich products and polyphenolic compounds. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(22), 3521–3529
    • (2014) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.20 , Issue.22 , pp. 3521-3529
    • Kim, J.H.1    Auger, C.2    Schini-Kerth, V.B.3
  • 53
    • 79953294571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative cascade reactions yielding polyhydroxy-theaflavins and theacitrins in the formation of black tea thearubigins: Evidence by tandem LC-MS
    • Kuhnert, N., Clifford, M. N., & Muller, A. (2010). Oxidative cascade reactions yielding polyhydroxy-theaflavins and theacitrins in the formation of black tea thearubigins: Evidence by tandem LC-MS. Food & Function, 1(2), 180–199
    • (2010) Food & Function , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-199
    • Kuhnert, N.1    Clifford, M.N.2    Muller, A.3
  • 54
    • 85026764149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major daidzin metabolite 7,8,4′-trihydroxyisoflavone found in the plasma of soybean extract-fed rats attenuates monocyte-endothelial cell adhesion
    • Lee, C. C., Dudonné, S., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. S., Dubé, P., Kim, J. E., … Lee, C. Y. (2018). A major daidzin metabolite 7,8,4′-trihydroxyisoflavone found in the plasma of soybean extract-fed rats attenuates monocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Food Chemistry, 240, 607–614
    • (2018) Food Chemistry , vol.240 , pp. 607-614
    • Lee, C.C.1    Dudonné, S.2    Kim, J.H.3    Kim, J.S.4    Dubé, P.5    Kim, J.E.6    Lee, C.Y.7
  • 55
    • 49349090895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCG-rich tea catechins are effective in lowering cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in hyperlipidemicrats
    • Lee, S. M., Kim, C. W., Kim, J. K., Shin, H. J., & Baik, J. H. (2008). GCG-rich tea catechins are effective in lowering cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in hyperlipidemicrats. Lipids, 43(5), 419–429
    • (2008) Lipids , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 419-429
    • Lee, S.M.1    Kim, C.W.2    Kim, J.K.3    Shin, H.J.4    Baik, J.H.5
  • 57
    • 0035024867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VCAM-1 is critical in atherosclerosis
    • Ley, K., & Huo, Y. (2001). VCAM-1 is critical in atherosclerosis. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 107(10), 1209–1210
    • (2001) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 1209-1210
    • Ley, K.1    Huo, Y.2
  • 58
    • 84942197304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yeast-induced changes in the concentration and structure of oligomeric proanthocyanidins during simulated wine fermentation
    • Li, J. Y., Zhao, H. W., & Huang, W. D. (2015). Yeast-induced changes in the concentration and structure of oligomeric proanthocyanidins during simulated wine fermentation. Australian Journal of Grape & Wine Research, 21(3), 404–410
    • (2015) Australian Journal of Grape & Wine Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-410
    • Li, J.Y.1    Zhao, H.W.2    Huang, W.D.3
  • 59
    • 84900554909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanin increases adiponectin secretion and protects against diabetes-related endothelial dysfunction
    • Liu, Y., Li, D., Zhang, Y., Sun, R., & Xia, M. (2014). Anthocyanin increases adiponectin secretion and protects against diabetes-related endothelial dysfunction. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 306(8), E975–E988
    • (2014) American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.306 , Issue.8 , pp. E975-E988
    • Liu, Y.1    Li, D.2    Zhang, Y.3    Sun, R.4    Xia, M.5
  • 60
    • 67349151315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucuronidated and sulfated metabolites of the flavonoid quercetin prevent endothelial dysfunction but lack direct vasorelaxant effects in rat aorta
    • Lodi, F., Jimenez, R., Moreno, L., Kroon, P. A., Needs, P. W., Hughes, D. A., … Perez-Vizcaino, F. (2009). Glucuronidated and sulfated metabolites of the flavonoid quercetin prevent endothelial dysfunction but lack direct vasorelaxant effects in rat aorta. Atherosclerosis, 204(1), 34–39
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Lodi, F.1    Jimenez, R.2    Moreno, L.3    Kroon, P.A.4    Needs, P.W.5    Hughes, D.A.6    Perez-Vizcaino, F.7
  • 61
    • 77950902298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific dietary polyphenols attenuate atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice by alleviating inflammation and endothelial dysfunction
    • Loke, W. M., Proudfoot, J. M., Hodgson, J. M., McKinley, A. J., Hime, N., Magat, M., … Croft, K. D. (2010). Specific dietary polyphenols attenuate atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice by alleviating inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 30(4), 749–757
    • (2010) Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 749-757
    • Loke, W.M.1    Proudfoot, J.M.2    Hodgson, J.M.3    McKinley, A.J.4    Hime, N.5    Magat, M.6    Croft, K.D.7
  • 62
    • 0029091366 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and its role in the cardiovascular system
    • Loscalzo, J., & Welch, G. (1995). Nitric oxide and its role in the cardiovascular system. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 38(2), 87–104
    • (1995) Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-104
    • Loscalzo, J.1    Welch, G.2
  • 63
    • 33846026738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavonoids attenuate tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced adhesion molecule expression in human aortic endothelial cells. Structure-function relationships and activity after first pass metabolism
    • Lotito, S. B., & Frei, B. (2006). Dietary flavonoids attenuate tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced adhesion molecule expression in human aortic endothelial cells. Structure-function relationships and activity after first pass metabolism. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281(48), 37102–37110
    • (2006) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.281 , Issue.48 , pp. 37102-37110
    • Lotito, S.B.1    Frei, B.2
  • 64
    • 14744287885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols and prevention of cardiovascular diseases
    • Manach, C., Mazur, A., & Scalbert, A. (2005). Polyphenols and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 16(1), 77–84
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Lipidology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Manach, C.1    Mazur, A.2    Scalbert, A.3
  • 65
    • 0036217796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red wine polyphenols increase calcium in bovine aortic endothelial cells: A basis to elucidate signalling pathways leading to nitric oxide production
    • Martin, S., Andriambeloson, E., Takeda, K., & Andriantsitohaina, R. (2002). Red wine polyphenols increase calcium in bovine aortic endothelial cells: A basis to elucidate signalling pathways leading to nitric oxide production. British Journal of Pharmacology, 135(6), 1579–1587
    • (2002) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Martin, S.1    Andriambeloson, E.2    Takeda, K.3    Andriantsitohaina, R.4
  • 66
    • 84927690071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of vascular endothelial genes by dietary flavonoids: Structure-expression relationship studies and the role of the transcription factor KLF-2
    • Martínez-Fernández, L., Pons, Z., Margalef, M., Arola-Arnal, A., & Muguerza, B. (2015). Regulation of vascular endothelial genes by dietary flavonoids: Structure-expression relationship studies and the role of the transcription factor KLF-2. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 26(3), 277–284
    • (2015) The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-284
    • Martínez-Fernández, L.1    Pons, Z.2    Margalef, M.3    Arola-Arnal, A.4    Muguerza, B.5
  • 68
    • 0036667454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of methylated and ring-fission metabolites of tea catechins formed in humans, mice, and rats
    • Meng, X., Sang, S., Zhu, N., Lu, H., Sheng, S., Lee, M. J., … Yang, C. S. (2002). Identification and characterization of methylated and ring-fission metabolites of tea catechins formed in humans, mice, and rats. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 15(8), 1042–1050
    • (2002) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Meng, X.1    Sang, S.2    Zhu, N.3    Lu, H.4    Sheng, S.5    Lee, M.J.6    Yang, C.S.7
  • 69
    • 33947124634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy endothelium: The scientific basis for cardiovascular health promotion and chronic disease prevention
    • Mensah, G. A. (2007). Healthy endothelium: The scientific basis for cardiovascular health promotion and chronic disease prevention. Vascular Pharmacology, 46(5), 310–314
    • (2007) Vascular Pharmacology , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 310-314
    • Mensah, G.A.1
  • 70
    • 84924577160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-atherosclerotic activity of catechins depends on their Stereoisomerism
    • Mika, M., Kostogrys, R. B., Franczyk-Żarów, M., Wikiera, A., & Maślak, E. (2015). Anti-atherosclerotic activity of catechins depends on their Stereoisomerism. Atherosclerosis, 240(1), 125–130
    • (2015) Atherosclerosis , vol.240 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-130
    • Mika, M.1    Kostogrys, R.B.2    Franczyk-Żarów, M.3    Wikiera, A.4    Maślak, E.5
  • 71
    • 0034110889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat aorta and main pulmonary artery by the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein
    • Mishra, S. K., Abbot, S. E., Choudhury, Z., Cheng, M., Khatab, N., Maycock, N. J., … Aaronson, P. I. (2000). Endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat aorta and main pulmonary artery by the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein. Cardiovascular Research, 46(3), 539–546
    • (2000) Cardiovascular Research , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-546
    • Mishra, S.K.1    Abbot, S.E.2    Choudhury, Z.3    Cheng, M.4    Khatab, N.5    Maycock, N.J.6    Aaronson, P.I.7
  • 72
    • 77955511388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of flavonoids are not caused only by direct antioxidant activity
    • Mladenka, P., Zatloukalová, L., Filipský, T., & Hrdina, R. (2010). Cardiovascular effects of flavonoids are not caused only by direct antioxidant activity. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 49(6), 963–975
    • (2010) Free Radical Biology & Medicine , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 963-975
    • Mladenka, P.1    Zatloukalová, L.2    Filipský, T.3    Hrdina, R.4
  • 75
    • 84890265385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intake of onion extract containing quercetin improved postprandial endothelial dysfunction in healthy men
    • Nakayama, H., Tsuge, N., Sawada, H., & Higashi, Y. (2013). Chronic intake of onion extract containing quercetin improved postprandial endothelial dysfunction in healthy men. The Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 32(3), 160–164
    • (2013) The Journal of the American College of Nutrition , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-164
    • Nakayama, H.1    Tsuge, N.2    Sawada, H.3    Higashi, Y.4
  • 76
    • 84961358918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of processing on phenolic antioxidants of fruits, vegetables, and grains–A review
    • Nayak, B., Liu, R. H., & Tang, J. (2015). Effect of processing on phenolic antioxidants of fruits, vegetables, and grains–A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 55(7), 887–919
    • (2015) Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 887-919
    • Nayak, B.1    Liu, R.H.2    Tang, J.3
  • 79
    • 85027942097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavonoid paradox: Conjugation and deconjugation as key steps for the biological activity of flavonoids
    • Perez-Vizcaino, F., Duarte, J., & Santos-Buelga, C. (2012). The flavonoid paradox: Conjugation and deconjugation as key steps for the biological activity of flavonoids. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(9), 1822–1825
    • (2012) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.92 , Issue.9 , pp. 1822-1825
    • Perez-Vizcaino, F.1    Duarte, J.2    Santos-Buelga, C.3
  • 80
    • 84865106571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin gallate induces expression of heme oxygenase-1 in endothelial cells via p38 MAPK and Nrf-2 that suppresses proinflammatory actions of TNF-alpha
    • Pullikotil, P., Chen, H., Muniyappa, R., Greenberg, C. C., Yang, S. T., Reiter, C. E. N., … Quon, M. J. (2012). Epigallocatechin gallate induces expression of heme oxygenase-1 in endothelial cells via p38 MAPK and Nrf-2 that suppresses proinflammatory actions of TNF-alpha. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 23(9), 1134–1145
    • (2012) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1134-1145
    • Pullikotil, P.1    Chen, H.2    Muniyappa, R.3    Greenberg, C.C.4    Yang, S.T.5    Reiter, C.E.N.6    Quon, M.J.7
  • 81
    • 85043518865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of flavonoid compounds preserve indices of endothelial cell nitric oxide bioavailability under glucotoxic conditions
    • Qian, Y., Babu, P. V. A., Symons, J. D., & Jalili, T. (2017). Metabolites of flavonoid compounds preserve indices of endothelial cell nitric oxide bioavailability under glucotoxic conditions. Nutrition & Diabetes, 7(9), e286
    • (2017) Nutrition & Diabetes , vol.7 , Issue.9
    • Qian, Y.1    Babu, P.V.A.2    Symons, J.D.3    Jalili, T.4
  • 82
    • 84883790321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-mediated dilation and cardiovascular risk prediction: A systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Ras, R. T., Streppel, M. T., Draijer, R., & Zock, P. L. (2013). Flow-mediated dilation and cardiovascular risk prediction: A systematic review with meta-analysis. International Journal of Cardiology, 168, 344–351
    • (2013) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.168 , pp. 344-351
    • Ras, R.T.1    Streppel, M.T.2    Draijer, R.3    Zock, P.L.4
  • 83
    • 84957429141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apigenin and naringenin regulate glucose and lipid metabolism, and ameliorate vascular dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats
    • Ren, B., Qin, W., Wu, F., Wang, S., Pan, C., Wang, L., … Liang, J. (2016). Apigenin and naringenin regulate glucose and lipid metabolism, and ameliorate vascular dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats. European Journal of Pharmacology, 773, 13–23
    • (2016) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.773 , pp. 13-23
    • Ren, B.1    Qin, W.2    Wu, F.3    Wang, S.4    Pan, C.5    Wang, L.6    Liang, J.7
  • 84
    • 85008674737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavanone-rich citrus beverages counteract the transient decline in postprandial endothelial function in humans: A randomised, controlled, double-masked, cross-over intervention study
    • Rendeiro, C., Dong, H., Saunders, C., Harkness, L., Blaze, M., Hou, Y., … Spencer, J. P. (2016). Flavanone-rich citrus beverages counteract the transient decline in postprandial endothelial function in humans: A randomised, controlled, double-masked, cross-over intervention study. British Journal of Nutrition, 116(12), 1999–2010
    • (2016) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.116 , Issue.12 , pp. 1999-2010
    • Rendeiro, C.1    Dong, H.2    Saunders, C.3    Harkness, L.4    Blaze, M.5    Hou, Y.6    Spencer, J.P.7
  • 85
    • 79955655412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrus polyphenol hesperidin stimulates production of nitric oxide in endothelial cells while improving endothelial function and reducing inflammatory markers in patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Rizza, S., Muniyappa, R., Iantorno, M., Kim, J. A., Chen, H., Pullikotil, P., … Cardillo, C. (2011). Citrus polyphenol hesperidin stimulates production of nitric oxide in endothelial cells while improving endothelial function and reducing inflammatory markers in patients with metabolic syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 96(5), E782–E792
    • (2011) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. E782-E792
    • Rizza, S.1    Muniyappa, R.2    Iantorno, M.3    Kim, J.A.4    Chen, H.5    Pullikotil, P.6    Cardillo, C.7
  • 86
    • 84885472671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavanol (-)-epicatechin and its metabolites protect against oxidative stress in primary endothelial cells via a direct antioxidant effect
    • Ruijters, E. J., Weseler, A. R., Kicken, C., Haenen, G. R., & Bast, A. (2013). The flavanol (-)-epicatechin and its metabolites protect against oxidative stress in primary endothelial cells via a direct antioxidant effect. European Journal of Pharmacology, 715(1–3), 147–153
    • (2013) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.715 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 147-153
    • Ruijters, E.J.1    Weseler, A.R.2    Kicken, C.3    Haenen, G.R.4    Bast, A.5
  • 87
    • 85032445142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an apple polyphenol extract rich in epicatechin and flavan-3-ol oligomers on brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilatory function in volunteers with elevated blood pressure
    • Saarenhovi, M., Salo, P., Scheinin, M., Lehto, J., Lovró, Z., Tiihonen, K., … Raitakari, O. T. (2017). The effect of an apple polyphenol extract rich in epicatechin and flavan-3-ol oligomers on brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilatory function in volunteers with elevated blood pressure. Nutrition Journal, 16(1), 73
    • (2017) Nutrition Journal , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 73
    • Saarenhovi, M.1    Salo, P.2    Scheinin, M.3    Lehto, J.4    Lovró, Z.5    Tiihonen, K.6    Raitakari, O.T.7
  • 88
    • 84944104588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa flavanol intake improves endothelial function and Framingham Risk Score in healthy men and women: A randomised, controlled, double-masked trial: The Flaviola Health Study
    • Sansone, R., Rodriguez-Mateos, A., Heuel, J., Falk, D., Schuler, D., Wagstaff, R., … Heiss, C. (2015). Cocoa flavanol intake improves endothelial function and Framingham Risk Score in healthy men and women: A randomised, controlled, double-masked trial: The Flaviola Health Study. The British Journal of Nutrition, 114(8), 1246–1255
    • (2015) The British Journal of Nutrition , vol.114 , Issue.8 , pp. 1246-1255
    • Sansone, R.1    Rodriguez-Mateos, A.2    Heuel, J.3    Falk, D.4    Schuler, D.5    Wagstaff, R.6    Heiss, C.7
  • 90
    • 80052261264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic pathways of the colonic metabolism of flavonoids (flavonols, flavones and flavanones) and phenolic acids
    • Serra, A., Macià, A., Romero, M., Reguant, J., Ortega, N., & Motilva, M.-J. (2012). Metabolic pathways of the colonic metabolism of flavonoids (flavonols, flavones and flavanones) and phenolic acids. Food Chemistry, 130(2), 383–393
    • (2012) Food Chemistry , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-393
    • Serra, A.1    Macià, A.2    Romero, M.3    Reguant, J.4    Ortega, N.5    Motilva, M.-J.6
  • 91
    • 0034937284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin glucuronides but not glucosides are present in human plasma after consumption of quercetin-3-glucoside or quercetin-4′glucoside
    • Sesink, A. L. A., O'Leary, K. A., & Hollman, P. C. H. (2001). Quercetin glucuronides but not glucosides are present in human plasma after consumption of quercetin-3-glucoside or quercetin-4′glucoside. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(7), 1938–1941
    • (2001) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.131 , Issue.7 , pp. 1938-1941
    • Sesink, A.L.A.1    O'Leary, K.A.2    Hollman, P.C.H.3
  • 92
    • 84866104856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin and its metabolites improve vessel function by inducing eNOS activity via phosphorylation of AMPK
    • Shen, Y., Croft, K. D., Hodgson, J. M., Kyle, R., Lee, I. L., Wang, Y., … Ward, N. C. (2012). Quercetin and its metabolites improve vessel function by inducing eNOS activity via phosphorylation of AMPK. Biochemical Pharmacology, 84(8), 1036–1044
    • (2012) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 1036-1044
    • Shen, Y.1    Croft, K.D.2    Hodgson, J.M.3    Kyle, R.4    Lee, I.L.5    Wang, Y.6    Ward, N.C.7
  • 93
    • 84884301455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary quercetin attenuates oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice fed a high-fat diet: A critical role for heme oxygenase-1
    • Shen, Y., Ward, N. C., Hodgson, J. M., Puddey, I. B., Wang, Y., Zhang, D., … Croft, K. D. (2013). Dietary quercetin attenuates oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice fed a high-fat diet: A critical role for heme oxygenase-1. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 65, 908–915
    • (2013) Free Radical Biology & Medicine , vol.65 , pp. 908-915
    • Shen, Y.1    Ward, N.C.2    Hodgson, J.M.3    Puddey, I.B.4    Wang, Y.5    Zhang, D.6    Croft, K.D.7
  • 95
    • 84968763997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant defenses in human blood plasma and extra-cellular fluids
    • Stocker, R. (2016). Antioxidant defenses in human blood plasma and extra-cellular fluids. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 595, 136–139
    • (2016) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , vol.595 , pp. 136-139
    • Stocker, R.1
  • 96
    • 4644310560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis
    • Stocker, R., & Keaney, J. F. Jr. (2004). Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis. Physiological Reviews, 84(4), 1381–1478
    • (2004) Physiological Reviews , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1381-1478
    • Stocker, R.1    Keaney, J.F.2
  • 97
    • 34247282872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of Nrf2 and Keap1 in ARE-mediated NQO1 expression by quercetin
    • Tanigawa, S., Fujii, M., & Hou, D. X. (2007). Action of Nrf2 and Keap1 in ARE-mediated NQO1 expression by quercetin. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 42(11), 1690–1703
    • (2007) Free Radical Biology & Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 1690-1703
    • Tanigawa, S.1    Fujii, M.2    Hou, D.X.3
  • 98
    • 0036872336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide formation and corresponding relaxation of porcine coronary arteries induced by plant phenols: Essential structural features
    • Taubert, D., Berkels, R., Klaus, W., & Roesen, R. (2002). Nitric oxide formation and corresponding relaxation of porcine coronary arteries induced by plant phenols: Essential structural features. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 40(5), 701–713
    • (2002) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 701-713
    • Taubert, D.1    Berkels, R.2    Klaus, W.3    Roesen, R.4
  • 99
    • 85017357323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors modulating bioavailability of quercetin-related flavonoids and the consequences of their vascular function
    • Terao, J. (2017). Factors modulating bioavailability of quercetin-related flavonoids and the consequences of their vascular function. Biochemical Pharmacology, 139, 15–23
    • (2017) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.139 , pp. 15-23
    • Terao, J.1
  • 100
    • 84884221597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metabolic transformation of quercetin blocks its capacity to decrease endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) expression and endothelin–1 secretion by human endothelial cells
    • Tribolo, S., Lodi, F., Winterbone, M. S., Saha, S., Needs, P. W., Hughes, D. A., & Kroon, P. A. (2013). Human metabolic transformation of quercetin blocks its capacity to decrease endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) expression and endothelin–1 secretion by human endothelial cells. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61(36), 8589–8596
    • (2013) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.61 , Issue.36 , pp. 8589-8596
    • Tribolo, S.1    Lodi, F.2    Winterbone, M.S.3    Saha, S.4    Needs, P.W.5    Hughes, D.A.6    Kroon, P.A.7
  • 101
    • 84889985696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of flavonoids
    • L. A. de la Rosa, E. Alvarez-Parrilla, G. Gonzalez-Aguilar, (Eds.),, (Chapter 5, Ames, IA, Blackwell Publishing
    • Tsao, R., & McCallum, J. (2009). Chemistry of flavonoids. In L. A. de la Rosa, E. Alvarez-Parrilla, & G. Gonzalez-Aguilar (Eds.), Fruit and vegetable phytochemicals: Chemistry, nutritional value and stability (Chapter 5, pp. 131–153). Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing
    • (2009) Fruit and vegetable phytochemicals: Chemistry, nutritional value and stability , pp. 131-153
    • Tsao, R.1    McCallum, J.2
  • 102
    • 84888347424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity analysis of flavonoids: Direct and indirect antioxidant, and antiinflammatory potencies and toxicities
    • Tsuji, P. A., Stephenson, K. K., Wade, K. L., Liu, H., & Fahey, J. W. (2013). Structure-activity analysis of flavonoids: Direct and indirect antioxidant, and antiinflammatory potencies and toxicities. Nutrition and Cancer, 65(7), 1014–1025
    • (2013) Nutrition and Cancer , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 1014-1025
    • Tsuji, P.A.1    Stephenson, K.K.2    Wade, K.L.3    Liu, H.4    Fahey, J.W.5
  • 104
    • 0034664118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epimerisation of catechins in green tea infusions
    • Wang, H., & Helliwell, K. (2000). Epimerisation of catechins in green tea infusions. Food Chemistry, 70(3), 337–344
    • (2000) Food Chemistry , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Wang, H.1    Helliwell, K.2
  • 105
    • 78650338831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocatechuic acid, a metabolite of anthocyanins, inhibits monocyte adhesion and reduces atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Wang, D., Wei, X., Yan, X., Jin, T., & Ling, W. (2010). Protocatechuic acid, a metabolite of anthocyanins, inhibits monocyte adhesion and reduces atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(24), 12722–12728
    • (2010) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.58 , Issue.24 , pp. 12722-12728
    • Wang, D.1    Wei, X.2    Yan, X.3    Jin, T.4    Ling, W.5
  • 106
    • 84960417297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common phenolic metabolites of flavonoids, but not their unmetabolized precursors, reduce the secretion of vascular cellular adhesion molecules by human endothelial cells
    • Warner, E. F., Zhang, Q., Raheem, K. S., O'Hagan, D., O'Connell, M. A., & Kay, C. D. (2016). Common phenolic metabolites of flavonoids, but not their unmetabolized precursors, reduce the secretion of vascular cellular adhesion molecules by human endothelial cells. The Journal of Nutrition, 146(3), 465–473
    • (2016) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-473
    • Warner, E.F.1    Zhang, Q.2    Raheem, K.S.3    O'Hagan, D.4    O'Connell, M.A.5    Kay, C.D.6
  • 108
    • 84904167433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavone and flavonol O-glycosides
    • O. M. Anderson, K. R. Markham, (Eds.),, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group
    • Williams, C. A. (2006). Flavone and flavonol O-glycosides. In O. M. Anderson, & K. R. Markham (Eds.), Flavonoids: Chemistry, biochemistry and applications (pp. 749–856). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group
    • (2006) Flavonoids: Chemistry, biochemistry and applications , pp. 749-856
    • Williams, C.A.1
  • 109
    • 85016058326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the small intestine, colon and microbiota in determining the metabolic fate of polyphenols
    • Williamson, G., & Clifford, M. N. (2017). Role of the small intestine, colon and microbiota in determining the metabolic fate of polyphenols. Biochemical Pharmacology, 139, 24–39
    • (2017) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.139 , pp. 24-39
    • Williamson, G.1    Clifford, M.N.2
  • 110
    • 34447297539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of polyphenol cyanidin on TNF-α-induced apoptosis through multiple signaling pathways in endothelial cells
    • Xu, J. W., Ikeda, K., & Yamori, Y. (2007). Inhibitory effect of polyphenol cyanidin on TNF-α-induced apoptosis through multiple signaling pathways in endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis, 193(2), 299–308
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.193 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-308
    • Xu, J.W.1    Ikeda, K.2    Yamori, Y.3
  • 111
    • 84922260469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyphenols regulate endothelial function and prevent cardiovascular disease
    • Yamagata, K., Tagami, M., & Yamori, Y. (2015). Dietary polyphenols regulate endothelial function and prevent cardiovascular disease. Nutrition, 31(1), 28–37
    • (2015) Nutrition , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-37
    • Yamagata, K.1    Tagami, M.2    Yamori, Y.3
  • 113
    • 84864288009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species-mediated signaling pathway in vascular endothelial cells by several subclasses of flavonoids
    • Yi, L., Chen, C. Y., Jin, X., Zhang, T., Zhou, Y., Zhang, Q. Y., … Mi, M. T. (2012). Differential suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species-mediated signaling pathway in vascular endothelial cells by several subclasses of flavonoids. Biochimie, 94(9), 2035–2044
    • (2012) Biochimie , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 2035-2044
    • Yi, L.1    Chen, C.Y.2    Jin, X.3    Zhang, T.4    Zhou, Y.5    Zhang, Q.Y.6    Mi, M.T.7
  • 114
    • 85012173122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated review of dietary isoflavones: Nutrition, processing, bioavailability and impacts on human health
    • Zaheer, K., & Humayoun Akhtar, M. (2017). An updated review of dietary isoflavones: Nutrition, processing, bioavailability and impacts on human health. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 57(6), 1280–1293
    • (2017) Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 1280-1293
    • Zaheer, K.1    Humayoun Akhtar, M.2
  • 116
    • 37549066909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal and hepatic glucuronidation of flavonoids
    • Zhang, L., Zuo, Z., & Lin, G. (2007). Intestinal and hepatic glucuronidation of flavonoids. Molecular Pharmaceutics, 4(6), 833–845
    • (2007) Molecular Pharmaceutics , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 833-845
    • Zhang, L.1    Zuo, Z.2    Lin, G.3
  • 117
    • 84855478994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-gallate stimulates NF-E2-related factor and heme oxygenase-1 via caveolin-1 displacement
    • Zheng, Y., Morris, A., Sunkara, M., Layne, J., Toborek, M., & Hennig, B. (2012). Epigallocatechin-gallate stimulates NF-E2-related factor and heme oxygenase-1 via caveolin-1 displacement. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 23(2), 163–168
    • (2012) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-168
    • Zheng, Y.1    Morris, A.2    Sunkara, M.3    Layne, J.4    Toborek, M.5    Hennig, B.6
  • 118
    • 80055085513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purified anthocyanin supplementation improves endothelial function via NO-cGMP activation in hypercholesterolemic individuals
    • Zhu, Y., Xia, M., Yang, Y., Liu, F., Li, Z., Hao, Y., … Ling, W. (2011). Purified anthocyanin supplementation improves endothelial function via NO-cGMP activation in hypercholesterolemic individuals. Clinical Chemistry, 57(11), 1524–1533
    • (2011) Clinical Chemistry , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1524-1533
    • Zhu, Y.1    Xia, M.2    Yang, Y.3    Liu, F.4    Li, Z.5    Hao, Y.6    Ling, W.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.