메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 36, 2013, Pages 8589-8596

Human metabolic transformation of quercetin blocks its capacity to decrease endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression and endothelin-1 secretion by human endothelial cells

Author keywords

blood pressure; cardiovascular disease; endothelial function; flavonoids; flavonols; human metabolism; polyphenols

Indexed keywords

CARDIO-VASCULAR DISEASE; ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION; FLAVONOLS; HUMAN METABOLISMS; POLYPHENOLS;

EID: 84884221597     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: 15205118     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf402511c     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0035083871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of endothelial function: Implications for cardiovascular disease
    • Brown, A. A.; Hu, F. B. Dietary modulation of endothelial function: implications for cardiovascular disease Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2001, 73, 673-686
    • (2001) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.73 , pp. 673-686
    • Brown, A.A.1    Hu, F.B.2
  • 3
    • 0027752805 scopus 로고
    • The l -arginine-nitric oxide pathway
    • Moncada, S.; Higgs, A. The l -arginine-nitric oxide pathway N. Engl. J. Med. 1993, 329, 2002-2012
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 2002-2012
    • Moncada, S.1    Higgs, A.2
  • 4
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross, R. Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease N. Engl. J. Med. 1999, 340, 115-126
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 7
    • 46049112249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of flavonoids and risk of cancer in Finnish men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
    • Mursu, J.; Nurmi, T.; Tuomainen, T. P.; Salonen, J. T.; Pukkala, E.; Voutilainen, S. Intake of flavonoids and risk of cancer in Finnish men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study Int. J. Cancer 2008, 123, 660-663
    • (2008) Int. J. Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 660-663
    • Mursu, J.1    Nurmi, T.2    Tuomainen, T.P.3    Salonen, J.T.4    Pukkala, E.5    Voutilainen, S.6
  • 8
    • 0027291905 scopus 로고
    • Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in the Netherlands
    • Hertog, M. G.; Hollman, P. C.; Katan, M. B.; Kromhout, D. Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in The Netherlands Nutr. Cancer 1993, 20, 21-29
    • (1993) Nutr. Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 21-29
    • Hertog, M.G.1    Hollman, P.C.2    Katan, M.B.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 9
    • 73749083955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin reduces systolic blood pressure and plasma oxidised low-density lipoprotein concentrations in overweight subjects with a high-cardiovascular disease risk phenotype: A double-blinded, placebo-controlled cross-over study
    • Egert, S.; Bosy-Westphal, A.; Seiberl, J.; Kurbitz, C.; Settler, U.; Plachta-Danielzik, S.; Wagner, A. E.; Frank, J.; Schrezenmeir, J.; Rimbach, G.; Wolffram, S.; Muller, M. J. Quercetin reduces systolic blood pressure and plasma oxidised low-density lipoprotein concentrations in overweight subjects with a high-cardiovascular disease risk phenotype: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled cross-over study Br. J. Nutr. 2009, 102, 1065-1074
    • (2009) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.102 , pp. 1065-1074
    • Egert, S.1    Bosy-Westphal, A.2    Seiberl, J.3    Kurbitz, C.4    Settler, U.5    Plachta-Danielzik, S.6    Wagner, A.E.7    Frank, J.8    Schrezenmeir, J.9    Rimbach, G.10    Wolffram, S.11    Muller, M.J.12
  • 11
    • 53849146739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pure dietary flavonoids quercetin and (-)-epicatechin augment nitric oxide products and reduce endothelin-1 acutely in healthy men
    • Loke, W. M.; Hodgson, J. M.; Proudfoot, J. M.; McKinley, A. J.; Puddey, I. B.; Croft, K. D. Pure dietary flavonoids quercetin and (-)-epicatechin augment nitric oxide products and reduce endothelin-1 acutely in healthy men Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008, 88, 1018-1025
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.88 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Loke, W.M.1    Hodgson, J.M.2    Proudfoot, J.M.3    McKinley, A.J.4    Puddey, I.B.5    Croft, K.D.6
  • 13
    • 1942474582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic quercetin treatment on antioxidant defence system and oxidative status of deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt-hypertensive rats
    • Galisteo, M.; Garcia-Saura, M. F.; Jimenez, R.; Villar, I. C.; Zarzuelo, A.; Vargas, F.; Duarte, J. Effects of chronic quercetin treatment on antioxidant defence system and oxidative status of deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt- hypertensive rats Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2004, 259, 91-99
    • (2004) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.259 , pp. 91-99
    • Galisteo, M.1    Garcia-Saura, M.F.2    Jimenez, R.3    Villar, I.C.4    Zarzuelo, A.5    Vargas, F.6    Duarte, J.7
  • 15
    • 29144446282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin downregulates NADPH oxidase, increases eNOS activity and prevents endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Sanchez, M.; Galisteo, M.; Vera, R.; Villar, I. C.; Zarzuelo, A.; Tamargo, J.; Perez-Vizcaino, F.; Duarte, J. Quercetin downregulates NADPH oxidase, increases eNOS activity and prevents endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats J. Hypertens. 2006, 24, 75-84
    • (2006) J. Hypertens. , vol.24 , pp. 75-84
    • Sanchez, M.1    Galisteo, M.2    Vera, R.3    Villar, I.C.4    Zarzuelo, A.5    Tamargo, J.6    Perez-Vizcaino, F.7    Duarte, J.8
  • 16
    • 77950902298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific dietary polyphenols attenuate atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice by alleviating inflammation and endothelial dysfunction
    • Loke, W. M.; Proudfoot, J. M.; Hodgson, J. M.; McKinley, A. J.; Hime, N.; Magat, M.; Stocker, R.; Croft, K. D. Specific dietary polyphenols attenuate atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice by alleviating inflammation and endothelial dysfunction Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2010, 30, 749-757
    • (2010) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 749-757
    • Loke, W.M.1    Proudfoot, J.M.2    Hodgson, J.M.3    McKinley, A.J.4    Hime, N.5    Magat, M.6    Stocker, R.7    Croft, K.D.8
  • 17
    • 0036872336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide formation and corresponding relaxation of porcine coronary arteries induced by plant phenols: Essential structural features
    • Taubert, D.; Berkels, R.; Klaus, W.; Roesen, R. Nitric oxide formation and corresponding relaxation of porcine coronary arteries induced by plant phenols: essential structural features J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2002, 40, 701-713
    • (2002) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 701-713
    • Taubert, D.1    Berkels, R.2    Klaus, W.3    Roesen, R.4
  • 21
    • 77953050012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological concentrations of dietary polyphenols regulate vascular endothelial cell expression of genes important in cardiovascular health
    • Nicholson, S. K.; Tucker, G. A.; Brameld, J. M. Physiological concentrations of dietary polyphenols regulate vascular endothelial cell expression of genes important in cardiovascular health Br. J. Nutr. 2010, 103, 1398-1403
    • (2010) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.103 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Nicholson, S.K.1    Tucker, G.A.2    Brameld, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0035692180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metabolism of dietary flavonoids: Identification of plasma metabolites of quercetin
    • Day, A. J.; Mellon, F.; Barron, D.; Sarrazin, G.; Morgan, M. R.; Williamson, G. Human metabolism of dietary flavonoids: identification of plasma metabolites of quercetin Free Radical Res. 2001, 35, 941-952
    • (2001) Free Radical Res. , vol.35 , pp. 941-952
    • Day, A.J.1    Mellon, F.2    Barron, D.3    Sarrazin, G.4    Morgan, M.R.5    Williamson, G.6
  • 24
    • 0034937284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin gluouronides but not glucosides are present in human plasma after consumption of quercetin-3-glucoside or quercetin-4′-glucoside
    • Sesink, A. L. A.; O'Leary, K. A.; Hollman, P. C. H. Quercetin gluouronides but not glucosides are present in human plasma after consumption of quercetin-3-glucoside or quercetin-4′-glucoside J. Nutr. 2001, 131, 1938-1941
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131 , pp. 1938-1941
    • Sesink, A.L.A.1    O'Leary, K.A.2    Hollman, P.C.H.3
  • 25
    • 85027942097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavonoid paradox: Conjugation and deconjugation as key steps for the biological activity of flavonoids
    • Perez-Vizcaino, F.; Duarte, J.; Santos-Buelga, C. The flavonoid paradox: conjugation and deconjugation as key steps for the biological activity of flavonoids J. Sci. Food Agric. 2012, 92, 1822-1825
    • (2012) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.92 , pp. 1822-1825
    • Perez-Vizcaino, F.1    Duarte, J.2    Santos-Buelga, C.3
  • 26
    • 39449137141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of quercetin and its predominant human metabolites on adhesion molecule expression in activated human vascular endothelial cells
    • Tribolo, S.; Lodi, F.; Connor, C.; Suri, S.; Wilson, V. G.; Taylor, M. A.; Needs, P. W.; Kroon, P. A.; Hughes, D. A. Comparative effects of quercetin and its predominant human metabolites on adhesion molecule expression in activated human vascular endothelial cells Atherosclerosis 2008, 197, 50-56
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.197 , pp. 50-56
    • Tribolo, S.1    Lodi, F.2    Connor, C.3    Suri, S.4    Wilson, V.G.5    Taylor, M.A.6    Needs, P.W.7    Kroon, P.A.8    Hughes, D.A.9
  • 27
    • 76449115494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin and its major metabolites selectively modulate cyclic GMP-dependent relaxations and associated tolerance in pig isolated coronary artery
    • Suri, S.; Liu, X. H.; Rayment, S.; Hughes, D. A.; Kroon, P. A.; Needs, P. W.; Taylor, M. A.; Tribolo, S.; Wilson, V. G. Quercetin and its major metabolites selectively modulate cyclic GMP-dependent relaxations and associated tolerance in pig isolated coronary artery Br. J. Pharmacol. 2010, 159, 566-575
    • (2010) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.159 , pp. 566-575
    • Suri, S.1    Liu, X.H.2    Rayment, S.3    Hughes, D.A.4    Kroon, P.A.5    Needs, P.W.6    Taylor, M.A.7    Tribolo, S.8    Wilson, V.G.9
  • 28
    • 58549092039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically relevant metabolites of quercetin have no effect on adhesion molecule or chemokine expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Winterbone, M. S.; Tribolo, S.; Needs, P. W.; Kroon, P. A.; Hughes, D. A. Physiologically relevant metabolites of quercetin have no effect on adhesion molecule or chemokine expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells Atherosclerosis 2009, 202, 431-438
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , pp. 431-438
    • Winterbone, M.S.1    Tribolo, S.2    Needs, P.W.3    Kroon, P.A.4    Hughes, D.A.5
  • 29
    • 0025895853 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α in human arterial wall with atherosclerosis
    • Rus, H. G.; Niculescu, F.; Vlaicu, R. Tumor necrosis factor-α in human arterial wall with atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis 1991, 89, 247-254
    • (1991) Atherosclerosis , vol.89 , pp. 247-254
    • Rus, H.G.1    Niculescu, F.2    Vlaicu, R.3
  • 30
    • 33744906324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convenient syntheses of metabolically important quercetin glucuronides and sulfates
    • Needs, P. W.; Kroon, P. A. Convenient syntheses of metabolically important quercetin glucuronides and sulfates Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 6862-6868
    • (2006) Tetrahedron , vol.62 , pp. 6862-6868
    • Needs, P.W.1    Kroon, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 13844269298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in cardiovascular diseases
    • Naseem, K. M. The role of nitric oxide in cardiovascular diseases Mol. Aspects Med. 2005, 26, 33-65
    • (2005) Mol. Aspects Med. , vol.26 , pp. 33-65
    • Naseem, K.M.1
  • 32
    • 84861629214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Douglas, G.; Channon, K. M. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis Medicine 2010, 38, 397-402
    • (2010) Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 397-402
    • Douglas, G.1    Channon, K.M.2
  • 34
    • 0345599933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti- and prooxidant effects of chronic quercetin administration in rats
    • Choi, E. J.; Chee, K. M.; Lee, B. H. Anti- and prooxidant effects of chronic quercetin administration in rats Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2003, 482, 281-285
    • (2003) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.482 , pp. 281-285
    • Choi, E.J.1    Chee, K.M.2    Lee, B.H.3
  • 36
    • 0028796627 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of constitutive endothelial nosynthase activity by tannin and quercetin
    • Chiesi, M.; Schwaller, R. Inhibition of constitutive endothelial nosynthase activity by tannin and quercetin Biochem. Pharmacol. 1995, 49, 495-501
    • (1995) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 495-501
    • Chiesi, M.1    Schwaller, R.2
  • 37
    • 33646392442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin inhibits eNOS, microtubule polymerization, and mitotic progression in bovine aortic endothelial cells
    • Jackson, S. J.; Venema, R. C. Quercetin inhibits eNOS, microtubule polymerization, and mitotic progression in bovine aortic endothelial cells J. Nutr. 2006, 136, 1178-1184
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Jackson, S.J.1    Venema, R.C.2
  • 38
    • 0345148810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin may act as a cytotoxic prooxidant after its metabolic activation to semiquinone and quinoidal product
    • Metodiewa, D.; Jaiswal, A. K.; Cenas, N.; Dickancaite, E.; Segura-Aguilar, J. Quercetin may act as a cytotoxic prooxidant after its metabolic activation to semiquinone and quinoidal product Free Radical Biol. Med. 1999, 26, 107-116
    • (1999) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 107-116
    • Metodiewa, D.1    Jaiswal, A.K.2    Cenas, N.3    Dickancaite, E.4    Segura-Aguilar, J.5
  • 39
    • 0031020195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant behavior of flavonoids: Structure-activity relationships
    • Cao, G.; Sofic, E.; Prior, R. L. Antioxidant and prooxidant behavior of flavonoids: structure-activity relationships Free Radical Biol. Med. 1997, 22, 749-760
    • (1997) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 749-760
    • Cao, G.1    Sofic, E.2    Prior, R.L.3
  • 40
    • 67649560778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA binding and oxidative DNA damage induced by a quercetin copper(II) complex: Potential mechanism of its antitumor properties
    • Tan, J.; Wang, B.; Zhu, L. DNA binding and oxidative DNA damage induced by a quercetin copper(II) complex: potential mechanism of its antitumor properties J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 14, 727-739
    • (2009) J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 727-739
    • Tan, J.1    Wang, B.2    Zhu, L.3
  • 41
    • 45849134176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucuronidated metabolites of the flavonoid quercetin do not auto-oxidise, do not generate free radicals and do not decrease nitric oxide bioavailability
    • Lodi, F.; Jimenez, R.; Menendez, C.; Needs, P. W.; Duarte, J.; Perez-Vizcaino, F. Glucuronidated metabolites of the flavonoid quercetin do not auto-oxidise, do not generate free radicals and do not decrease nitric oxide bioavailability Planta Med. 2008, 74, 741-746
    • (2008) Planta Med. , vol.74 , pp. 741-746
    • Lodi, F.1    Jimenez, R.2    Menendez, C.3    Needs, P.W.4    Duarte, J.5    Perez-Vizcaino, F.6
  • 44
    • 24744438447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic basis for the transcriptional hyporesponsiveness of the human inducible nitric oxide synthase gene in vascular endothelial cells
    • Chan, G. C.; Fish, J. E.; Mawji, I. A.; Leung, D. D.; Rachlis, A. C.; Marsden, P. A. Epigenetic basis for the transcriptional hyporesponsiveness of the human inducible nitric oxide synthase gene in vascular endothelial cells J. Immunol. 2005, 175, 3846-3861
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 3846-3861
    • Chan, G.C.1    Fish, J.E.2    Mawji, I.A.3    Leung, D.D.4    Rachlis, A.C.5    Marsden, P.A.6
  • 45
    • 0032887332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quercetin on the release of endothelin, prostacyclin and tissue plasminogen activator from human endothelial cells in culture
    • Zhao, X.; Gu, Z.; Attele, A. S.; Yuan, C. S. Effects of quercetin on the release of endothelin, prostacyclin and tissue plasminogen activator from human endothelial cells in culture J. Ethnopharmacol. 1999, 67, 279-285
    • (1999) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.67 , pp. 279-285
    • Zhao, X.1    Gu, Z.2    Attele, A.S.3    Yuan, C.S.4
  • 47
    • 0031878495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory interaction between vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelin-1 on each gene expression
    • Matsuura, A.; Yamochi, W.; Hirata, K.; Kawashima, S.; Yokoyama, M. Stimulatory interaction between vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelin-1 on each gene expression Hypertension 1998, 32, 89-95
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 89-95
    • Matsuura, A.1    Yamochi, W.2    Hirata, K.3    Kawashima, S.4    Yokoyama, M.5
  • 48
    • 33746698897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, excretion and metabolite profiling of methyl-, glucuronyl-, glucosyl- and sulpho-conjugates of quercetin in human plasma and urine after ingestion of onions
    • Mullen, W.; Edwards, C. A.; Crozier, A. Absorption, excretion and metabolite profiling of methyl-, glucuronyl-, glucosyl- and sulpho-conjugates of quercetin in human plasma and urine after ingestion of onions Br. J. Nutr. 2006, 96, 107-116
    • (2006) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.96 , pp. 107-116
    • Mullen, W.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Crozier, A.3
  • 49
    • 84865662470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UHPLC-(ESI)QTOF MS/MS profiling of quercetin metabolites in human plasma postconsumption of applesauce enriched with apple peel and onion
    • Lee, J.; Ebeler, S. E.; Zweigenbaum, J. A.; Mitchell, A. E. UHPLC-(ESI)QTOF MS/MS profiling of quercetin metabolites in human plasma postconsumption of applesauce enriched with apple peel and onion J. Agric. Food Chem. 2012, 60, 8510-8520
    • (2012) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 8510-8520
    • Lee, J.1    Ebeler, S.E.2    Zweigenbaum, J.A.3    Mitchell, A.E.4
  • 50
    • 34250312004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel model to study the biological effects of red wine at the molecular level
    • Canali, R.; Ambra, R.; Stelitano, C.; Mattivi, F.; Scaccini, C.; Virgili, F. A novel model to study the biological effects of red wine at the molecular level Br. J. Nutr. 2007, 97, 1053-1058
    • (2007) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.97 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Canali, R.1    Ambra, R.2    Stelitano, C.3    Mattivi, F.4    Scaccini, C.5    Virgili, F.6
  • 51
    • 38949207932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic transformation has a profound effect on anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids such as quercetin: Lack of association between antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibitory activity
    • Loke, W. M.; Proudfoot, J. M.; Stewart, S.; McKinley, A. J.; Needs, P. W.; Kroon, P. A.; Hodgson, J. M.; Croft, K. D. Metabolic transformation has a profound effect on anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids such as quercetin: lack of association between antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibitory activity Biochem. Pharmacol. 2008, 75, 1045-1053
    • (2008) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.75 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Loke, W.M.1    Proudfoot, J.M.2    Stewart, S.3    McKinley, A.J.4    Needs, P.W.5    Kroon, P.A.6    Hodgson, J.M.7    Croft, K.D.8
  • 55
    • 44049084958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage as a target of quercetin glucuronides in human atherosclerotic arteries: Implication in the anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of dietary flavonoids
    • Kawai, Y.; Nishikawa, T.; Shiba, Y.; Saito, S.; Murota, K.; Shibata, N.; Kobayashi, M.; Kanayama, M.; Uchida, K.; Terao, J. Macrophage as a target of quercetin glucuronides in human atherosclerotic arteries: implication in the anti-atherosclerotic mechanism of dietary flavonoids J. Biol. Chem. 2008, 283, 9424-9434
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 9424-9434
    • Kawai, Y.1    Nishikawa, T.2    Shiba, Y.3    Saito, S.4    Murota, K.5    Shibata, N.6    Kobayashi, M.7    Kanayama, M.8    Uchida, K.9    Terao, J.10
  • 57
    • 79952385383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin and its principal metabolites, but not myricetin, oppose lipopolysaccharide-induced hyporesponsiveness of the porcine isolated coronary artery
    • Al-Shalmani, S.; Suri, S.; Hughes, D. A.; Kroon, P. A.; Needs, P. W.; Taylor, M. A.; Tribolo, S.; Wilson, V. G. Quercetin and its principal metabolites, but not myricetin, oppose lipopolysaccharide-induced hyporesponsiveness of the porcine isolated coronary artery Br. J. Pharmacol. 2011, 162, 1485-1497
    • (2011) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.162 , pp. 1485-1497
    • Al-Shalmani, S.1    Suri, S.2    Hughes, D.A.3    Kroon, P.A.4    Needs, P.W.5    Taylor, M.A.6    Tribolo, S.7    Wilson, V.G.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.