메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 97-113

Black and Belonging at School: A Case for Interpersonal, Instructional, and Institutional Opportunity Structures

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85041555723     PISSN: 00461520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2017.1421466     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (211)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 85042791216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is culturally sustaining pedagogy and why does it matter?
    • Paris D., Alim H.S., (eds), New York, NY: Teachers College Press, &, In, (Eds
    • Alim, H. S., & Paris, D., (2017). What is culturally sustaining pedagogy and why does it matter? In D., Paris & 1H. S., Alim (Eds.), Culturally sustaining pedagogies: Teaching and learning for justice in a changing world (pp. 1–25). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
    • (2017) Culturally sustaining pedagogies: Teaching and learning for justice in a changing world , pp. 1-25
    • Alim, H.S.1    Paris, D.2
  • 2
    • 84892411006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of Victorianism, civilizationism, and progressivism: The educational ideas of Anna Julia Cooper and W.E.B. DuBois, 1892–1940
    • Alridge, D. P., (2007). Of Victorianism, civilizationism, and progressivism: The educational ideas of Anna Julia Cooper and W.E.B. DuBois, 1892–1940. History of Education Quarterly, 47, 416–446. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5959.2007.00108.x
    • (2007) History of Education Quarterly , vol.47 , pp. 416-446
    • Alridge, D.P.1
  • 3
    • 58849088141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are zero tolerance policies effective in the schools? An evidentiary review and recommendations
    • American Psychological Association Zero Tolerance Task Force. (2008). Are zero tolerance policies effective in the schools? An evidentiary review and recommendations. The American Psychologist, 63, 852–862. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.63.9.852
    • (2008) The American Psychologist , vol.63 , pp. 852-862
  • 4
    • 21644468689 scopus 로고
    • Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation
    • Ames, C., (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261–271. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 261-271
    • Ames, C.1
  • 5
    • 0036913847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School effects on psychological outcomes during adolescence
    • Anderman, E. M., (2002). School effects on psychological outcomes during adolescence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 795–809. doi:10.1037//0022-0663.94.4.795
    • (2002) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 795-809
    • Anderman, E.M.1
  • 6
    • 1142302928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic and social perceptions as predictors of change in middle school students' sense of school belonging
    • Anderman, L. H., (2003). Academic and social perceptions as predictors of change in middle school students' sense of school belonging. Journal of Experimental Education, 72(1), 5–22. doi:10.1080/00220970309600877
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Anderman, L.H.1
  • 7
    • 0002574861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social predictors of changes in students’ achievement goal orientations
    • Anderman, L., & Anderman, E., (1999). Social predictors of changes in students’ achievement goal orientations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 21–37. doi:10.1006/ceps.1998.0978
    • (1999) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 21-37
    • Anderman, L.1    Anderman, E.2
  • 9
    • 0000847093 scopus 로고
    • The Afrocentric idea in education
    • Asante, M. K., (1991). The Afrocentric idea in education. Journal of Negro Education, 60, 170–180. doi: 10.2307/2295608
    • (1991) Journal of Negro Education , vol.60 , pp. 170-180
    • Asante, M.K.1
  • 11
    • 1642543873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an elementary school intervention on students' “connectedness” to school and social adjustment during middle school
    • Battistich, V., Schaps, E., & Wilson, N., (2004). Effects of an elementary school intervention on students' “connectedness” to school and social adjustment during middle school. Journal of Primary Prevention, 24, 243–262. doi: 10.1023/B:JOPP.0000018048.38517.cd
    • (2004) Journal of Primary Prevention , vol.24 , pp. 243-262
    • Battistich, V.1    Schaps, E.2    Wilson, N.3
  • 12
    • 84937287747 scopus 로고
    • Schools as communities, poverty levels of student populations, and students attitudes, motives, and performance–a multilevel analysis
    • Battistich, V., Solomon, D., Kim, D. I., Watson, M., & Schaps, E., (1995). Schools as communities, poverty levels of student populations, and students attitudes, motives, and performance–a multilevel analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 32, 627–658. doi:10.3102/00028312032003627
    • (1995) American Educational Research Journal , vol.32 , pp. 627-658
    • Battistich, V.1    Solomon, D.2    Kim, D.I.3    Watson, M.4    Schaps, E.5
  • 14
    • 33846585322 scopus 로고
    • Serving two masters: Integration ideals and client interests in school desegregation litigation
    • Bell, D. A., (1976). Serving two masters: Integration ideals and client interests in school desegregation litigation. The Yale Law Journal, 85, 470–516. doi: 10.2307/795339
    • (1976) The Yale Law Journal , vol.85 , pp. 470-516
    • Bell, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 84877083536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antecedents and consequences of racial/ethnic discrimination during adolescence: Does the source of discrimination matter
    • Benner, A. D., & Graham, S., (2013). The antecedents and consequences of racial/ethnic discrimination during adolescence: Does the source of discrimination matter? Developmental Psychology, 49, 1602–1613. doi:10.1037/a0030557
    • (2013) Developmental Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 1602-1613
    • Benner, A.D.1    Graham, S.2
  • 18
    • 85045565306 scopus 로고
    • Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237, 111 S. Ct. 630, 112 L. Ed. 2d 715 (1991).
    • (1991)
  • 19
  • 20
    • 84887967633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School as a context for “othering” youth and promoting cultural assets
    • Borrero, N. E., Yeh, C. J., Cruz, C. I., & Suda, J. F., (2012). School as a context for “othering” youth and promoting cultural assets. Teachers College Record, 114(2), 1–37.
    • (2012) Teachers College Record , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-37
    • Borrero, N.E.1    Yeh, C.J.2    Cruz, C.I.3    Suda, J.F.4
  • 21
    • 0003144985 scopus 로고
    • Afrocultural expression and its implications for schooling
    • Hollins E.R., King J.E., Hayman W.C., (eds), New York: State University of New York Press,. In, &, (Eds
    • Boykin, A. W., (1994). Afrocultural expression and its implications for schooling. In E. R., Hollins, J. E., King, & W. C., Hayman (Eds.), Teaching diverse populations: Formulating a knowledge base (pp. 243–256). New York: State University of New York Press.
    • (1994) Teaching diverse populations: Formulating a knowledge base , pp. 243-256
    • Boykin, A.W.1
  • 22
    • 0005581509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of cultural socialization in the schooling of African American elementary school children: Exposing the hidden curriculum
    • Watkins W., Lewis J., Chou V., (eds), Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon,. In, &, (Eds. 190–199)
    • Boykin, A. W., (2001). The challenges of cultural socialization in the schooling of African American elementary school children: Exposing the hidden curriculum. In W., Watkins, J., Lewis, & V., Chou (Eds.), Race and education: The roles of history and society in educating African American students (pp.190–199). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (2001) Race and education: The roles of history and society in educating African American students
    • Boykin, A.W.1
  • 23
    • 0001897746 scopus 로고
    • The multiple ecologies of Black youth socialization: An Afrographic analysis
    • Taylor R.L., (ed), Westport, CT: Praeger, &,. In, (Ed
    • Boykin, A. W., & Ellison, C. M., (1995). The multiple ecologies of Black youth socialization: An Afrographic analysis. In R. L., Taylor (Ed.), African American youth: Their social and economic status in the United States (pp. 93–128). Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (1995) African American youth: Their social and economic status in the United States , pp. 93-128
    • Boykin, A.W.1    Ellison, C.M.2
  • 24
    • 0001418871 scopus 로고
    • The social self: On being the same and different at the same time
    • Brewer, M. B., (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 475–482. doi:10.1177/0146167291175001
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 475-482
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 25
    • 0009232391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual values, social identity, and optimal distinctiveness
    • Sedikides C., Brewer M.B., (eds), New York, NY: Psychology Press, &,. In, &, (Eds
    • Brewer, M. B., & Roccas, S., (2001). Individual values, social identity, and optimal distinctiveness. In C., Sedikides & M. B., Brewer (Eds.), Individual self, relational self, collective self (pp. 219–237). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2001) Individual self, relational self, collective self , pp. 219-237
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Roccas, S.2
  • 26
    • 85022134648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American students’ perceptions of differential treatment in learning environments: Examining the moderating role of peer support, connection to heritage, and discrimination efficacy
    • Brittian, A. S., & Gray, D. L., (2014). African American students’ perceptions of differential treatment in learning environments: Examining the moderating role of peer support, connection to heritage, and discrimination efficacy. Journal of Education, 194, 1–10.
    • (2014) Journal of Education , vol.194 , pp. 1-10
    • Brittian, A.S.1    Gray, D.L.2
  • 27
    • 0033465796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a model of the value aspects of motivation in education: Developing appreciation for what is taught
    • Brophy, J., (1999). Toward a model of the value aspects of motivation in education: Developing appreciation for what is taught. Educational Psychologist, 34(2), 75–85. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3402_1
    • (1999) Educational Psychologist , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-85
    • Brophy, J.1
  • 28
    • 77349100612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strange fruit indeed: Interrogating contemporary textbook representations of racial violence toward African Americans
    • Brown, A. L., & Brown, K. D., (2010). Strange fruit indeed: Interrogating contemporary textbook representations of racial violence toward African Americans. Teachers College Record, 112(1), 31–67.
    • (2010) Teachers College Record , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-67
    • Brown, A.L.1    Brown, K.D.2
  • 29
    • 85045584209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearly 200 schools are named for confederate leaders. Is it time to rename them
    • June 24, Retrieved from
    • Brown, E., (2015, June 24). Nearly 200 schools are named for confederate leaders. Is it time to rename them? The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/
    • (2015) The Washington Post
    • Brown, E.1
  • 30
    • 0034572217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The school connection scale: A factor analysis
    • Brown, R. A., Leigh, G. K., & Barton, K., (2000). The school connection scale: A factor analysis. Psychological Reports, 87, 851–858. doi:10.2466/PR0.87.7.851-858
    • (2000) Psychological Reports , vol.87 , pp. 851-858
    • Brown, R.A.1    Leigh, G.K.2    Barton, K.3
  • 31
    • 85045585172 scopus 로고
    • 347 U.S. 483
    • Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
    • (1954)
  • 33
    • 85045572362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 308 F.2d 491 (5th Cir. 1962)
    • Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board, 308 F.2d 491 (5th Cir. 1962).
  • 34
    • 84919842832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations of intergroup interactions and school racial socialization with academic motivation
    • Byrd, C., (2015). The associations of intergroup interactions and school racial socialization with academic motivation. The Journal of Educational Research, 108, 10–21. doi:10.1080/00220671.2013.831803
    • (2015) The Journal of Educational Research , vol.108 , pp. 10-21
    • Byrd, C.1
  • 35
    • 85028538532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of school racial climate: Reliability and validity of a new measure for secondary students
    • Byrd, C., (2017). The complexity of school racial climate: Reliability and validity of a new measure for secondary students. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 700–721. doi:10.1111/bjep.12179
    • (2017) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 700-721
    • Byrd, C.1
  • 36
    • 81255137897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial identity and intrinsic motivation among African American youth: The importance of person-context congruence
    • Byrd, C. M., & Chavous, T. M., (2011). Racial identity and intrinsic motivation among African American youth: The importance of person-context congruence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 849–860. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00743.x
    • (2011) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.21 , pp. 849-860
    • Byrd, C.M.1    Chavous, T.M.2
  • 37
    • 0037265398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of subjective quality of life among rural adolescents: A developmental perspective
    • Chipuer, H. M., Bramston, P., & Pretty, G., (2003). Determinants of subjective quality of life among rural adolescents: A developmental perspective. Social Indicators Research, 61(1), 79–95. doi:10.1023/A:1021271831731
    • (2003) Social Indicators Research , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-95
    • Chipuer, H.M.1    Bramston, P.2    Pretty, G.3
  • 38
    • 57649136571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, belonging, and achievement: A model, interventions, implications
    • Cohen, G. L., & Garcia, J., (2008). Identity, belonging, and achievement: A model, interventions, implications. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 365–369. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00607.x
    • (2008) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 365-369
    • Cohen, G.L.1    Garcia, J.2
  • 39
    • 84863729506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic threat and contingent belonging: Protective benefits of values affirmation on identity development
    • Cook, J. E., Purdie-Vaughns, V., Garcia, J., & Cohen, G. L., (2012). Chronic threat and contingent belonging: Protective benefits of values affirmation on identity development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 479–496. doi:10.1037/a0026312
    • (2012) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 479-496
    • Cook, J.E.1    Purdie-Vaughns, V.2    Garcia, J.3    Cohen, G.L.4
  • 41
    • 0000537417 scopus 로고
    • Social stigma and self-esteem–the self-protective properties of stigma
    • Crocker, J., & Major, B., (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem–the self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96, 608–630. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.4.608
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 608-630
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2
  • 42
    • 33847613221 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and education—The self-determination perspective
    • Deci, E. L., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Ryan, R. M., (1991). Motivation and education—The self-determination perspective. Educational Psychologist, 26, 325–346. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep2603&4_6
    • (1991) Educational Psychologist , vol.26 , pp. 325-346
    • Deci, E.L.1    Vallerand, R.J.2    Pelletier, L.G.3    Ryan, R.M.4
  • 43
    • 84993698720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • So when it comes out, they aren't that surprised that it is there”: Using critical race theory as a tool of analysis of race and racism in education
    • DeCuir, J. T., & Dixson, A. D., (2004). “So when it comes out, they aren't that surprised that it is there”: Using critical race theory as a tool of analysis of race and racism in education. American Educational Research Journal, 33(5), 26–31. doi:10.3102/0013189X033005026
    • (2004) American Educational Research Journal , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 26-31
    • DeCuir, J.T.1    Dixson, A.D.2
  • 44
    • 70349446724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the racial identity development of African American adolescents: The role of education
    • DeCuir-Gunby, J. T., (2009). A review of the racial identity development of African American adolescents: The role of education. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 103–124. doi:10.3102/0034654308325897
    • (2009) Review of Educational Research , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-124
    • DeCuir-Gunby, J.T.1
  • 45
    • 84918795582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researching race within educational psychology contexts
    • DeCuir-Gunby, J. T., & Schutz, P. A., (2014). Researching race within educational psychology contexts. Educational Psychologist, 49, 244–260. doi:10.1080/00461520.2014.957828
    • (2014) Educational Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 244-260
    • DeCuir-Gunby, J.T.1    Schutz, P.A.2
  • 46
    • 67650694295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural factors and school engagement among African American youth: The roles of racial discrimination, racial socialization, and ethnic identity
    • Dotterer, A. M., McHale, S. M., & Crouter, A. C., (2009). Sociocultural factors and school engagement among African American youth: The roles of racial discrimination, racial socialization, and ethnic identity. Applied Developmental Science, 13(2), 61–73. doi:10.1080/10888690902801442
    • (2009) Applied Developmental Science , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-73
    • Dotterer, A.M.1    McHale, S.M.2    Crouter, A.C.3
  • 48
    • 0001394016 scopus 로고
    • Stage/environment fit: Developmentally appropriate classrooms for young adolescents
    • Ames R., Ames C., (eds), New York, NY: Academic Press, &,. In, &, (Eds
    • Eccles, J., & Midgley, C., (1989). Stage/environment fit: Developmentally appropriate classrooms for young adolescents. In R., Ames & C., Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation and education: Goals and cognitions (Vol. 3, pp. 139–186). New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1989) Research on motivation and education: Goals and cognitions , vol.3 , pp. 139-186
    • Eccles, J.1    Midgley, C.2
  • 49
    • 0009782863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School and community influences on human development
    • Bornstein M.H., Lamb M.E., (eds), 4th ed., &,. In, &, (Eds. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W., (1998). School and community influences on human development. In M. H., Bornstein & M. E., Lamb (Eds.), Developmental psychology: An advanced textbook (4th ed., pp. 503–554). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Developmental psychology: An advanced textbook , pp. 503-554
    • Eccles, J.S.1    Roeser, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 77951892057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schools, academic motivation, and stage–environment fit
    • Lerner R.M., Steinber L., (eds), 3rd, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, &, In, &, (Eds.), ed
    • Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W., (2009). Schools, academic motivation, and stage–environment fit. In R. M., Lerner & L., Steinber (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (3rd ed., pp. 404–434). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons.
    • (2009) Handbook of adolescent psychology , pp. 404-434
    • Eccles, J.S.1    Roeser, R.W.2
  • 51
    • 79951575151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence
    • Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W., (2011). Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 225–241. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00725.x
    • (2011) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-241
    • Eccles, J.S.1    Roeser, R.W.2
  • 53
    • 77951482248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affiliation and alienation: Hip-hop, rap, and urban science education
    • Emdin, C., (2010). Affiliation and alienation: Hip-hop, rap, and urban science education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 42(1), 1–25. doi: 10.1080/00220270903161118
    • (2010) Journal of Curriculum Studies , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Emdin, C.1
  • 54
    • 84887937574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip-hop, the Obama effect, and urban science education
    • Emdin, C., & Lee, O., (2012). Hip-hop, the Obama effect, and urban science education. Teachers College Record, 114(2), 1–24.
    • (2012) Teachers College Record , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-24
    • Emdin, C.1    Lee, O.2
  • 56
    • 10244245505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civics lessons: The color and class of betrayal
    • Fine, M., Burns, A., Payne, Y., & Torre, M. E., (2004). Civics lessons: The color and class of betrayal. Teachers College Record, 106(11), 2193–2223.
    • (2004) Teachers College Record , vol.106 , Issue.11 , pp. 2193-2223
    • Fine, M.1    Burns, A.2    Payne, Y.3    Torre, M.E.4
  • 58
    • 84941639565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black and Hispanic students: Cultural differences within the context of education
    • Anderman E., Corno L., (eds), New York, NY: Routledge,. In, &, (Eds. 364–377)
    • Ford, D. Y., (2016). Black and Hispanic students: Cultural differences within the context of education. In E., Anderman & L., Corno (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 364–377). New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (2016) Handbook of educational psychology
    • Ford, D.Y.1
  • 59
    • 34247511120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of belonging in college freshmen at the classroom and campus levels
    • Freeman, T. M., Anderman, L. H., & Jensen, J. M., (2007). Sense of belonging in college freshmen at the classroom and campus levels. Journal of Experimental Education, 75, 203–220. doi:10.3200/JEXE.75.3.203-220
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.75 , pp. 203-220
    • Freeman, T.M.1    Anderman, L.H.2    Jensen, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 0037341892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of relatedness as a factor in children's academic engagement and performance
    • Furrer, C., & Skinner, E., (2003). Sense of relatedness as a factor in children's academic engagement and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 148–162. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.148
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-162
    • Furrer, C.1    Skinner, E.2
  • 61
    • 84941200566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal trauma and depressive symptoms in early adolescents: Exploring the moderating roles of parent and school connectedness
    • Gallus, K. L. S., Shreffler, K. M., Merten, M. J., & Cox, R. B., (2015). Interpersonal trauma and depressive symptoms in early adolescents: Exploring the moderating roles of parent and school connectedness. Journal of Early Adolescence, 35, 990–1013. doi:10.1177/0272431614548067
    • (2015) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.35 , pp. 990-1013
    • Gallus, K.L.S.1    Shreffler, K.M.2    Merten, M.J.3    Cox, R.B.4
  • 63
    • 84875360130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of school belonging and academic motivation across high school
    • Gillen-O'Neel, C., & Fuligni, A., (2013). A longitudinal study of school belonging and academic motivation across high school. Child Development, 84, 678–692. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01862.x
    • (2013) Child Development , vol.84 , pp. 678-692
    • Gillen-O'Neel, C.1    Fuligni, A.2
  • 64
    • 84856684456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national measurement of school learning environments: Creating indicators for evaluating UNICEF's child friendly schools initiative
    • Godfrey, E. B., Osher, D., Williams, L. D., Wolf, S., Berg, J. K., Torrente, C., … Aber, J. L., (2012). Cross-national measurement of school learning environments: Creating indicators for evaluating UNICEF's child friendly schools initiative. Children and Youth Services Review, 34, 546–557. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.015
    • (2012) Children and Youth Services Review , vol.34 , pp. 546-557
    • Godfrey, E.B.1    Osher, D.2    Williams, L.D.3    Wolf, S.4    Berg, J.K.5    Torrente, C.6    Aber, J.L.7
  • 65
    • 21144480407 scopus 로고
    • The psychological sense of school membership among adolescents–scale development and educational correlates
    • Goodenow, C., (1993). The psychological sense of school membership among adolescents–scale development and educational correlates. Psychology in the Schools, 30(1), 79–90. doi:10.1002/1520-6807(199301)30:1<79::AID-PITS2310300113>3.0.CO;2-X
    • (1993) Psychology in the Schools , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-90
    • Goodenow, C.1
  • 66
    • 0042663376 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of school belonging and friends values to academic motivation among urban adolescent students
    • Goodenow, C., & Grady, K. E., (1993). The relationship of school belonging and friends values to academic motivation among urban adolescent students. Journal of Experimental Education, 62(1), 60–71.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-71
    • Goodenow, C.1    Grady, K.E.2
  • 67
    • 38049166335 scopus 로고
    • A critique of “Our Constitution is Color-Blind
    • Gotanda, N., (1991). A critique of “Our Constitution is Color-Blind.” Stanford Law Review, 1, 1–68.
    • (1991) Stanford Law Review , vol.1 , pp. 1-68
    • Gotanda, N.1
  • 68
    • 85013421275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is psychological membership in the classroom a function of standing out while fitting in? Implications for achievement motivation and emotions
    • Gray, D. L., (2017). Is psychological membership in the classroom a function of standing out while fitting in? Implications for achievement motivation and emotions. Journal of School Psychology, 61, 103–121. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2017.02.001
    • (2017) Journal of School Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 103-121
    • Gray, D.L.1
  • 70
    • 85018311694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School racial climate and the academic achievement of African American high school students: The mediating role of school engagement
    • Griffin, C. B., Cooper, S. M., Metzger, I. W., Golden, A. R., & White, C. N., (2017). School racial climate and the academic achievement of African American high school students: The mediating role of school engagement. Psychology in the Schools, 54, 673–688. doi:10.1002/pits.22026
    • (2017) Psychology in the Schools , vol.54 , pp. 673-688
    • Griffin, C.B.1    Cooper, S.M.2    Metzger, I.W.3    Golden, A.R.4    White, C.N.5
  • 71
    • 0041049713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student and parent perceptions of school social environment: Are they group based
    • Griffith, J., (1997). Student and parent perceptions of school social environment: Are they group based? Elementary School Journal, 98, 135–150. doi:10.1086/461888
    • (1997) Elementary School Journal , vol.98 , pp. 135-150
    • Griffith, J.1
  • 73
    • 84881007029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotive peer contexts of academic and social adjustment among rural African American early adolescent boys
    • Hamm, J. V., Lambert, K., Agger, C. A., & Farmer, T. W., (2013). Promotive peer contexts of academic and social adjustment among rural African American early adolescent boys. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 83, 278–288. doi:10.1111/ajop.12030
    • (2013) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.83 , pp. 278-288
    • Hamm, J.V.1    Lambert, K.2    Agger, C.A.3    Farmer, T.W.4
  • 74
    • 84867216007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anti-deficit achievement framework for research on students of color in STEM
    • Harper S.R., Newman C.B., (eds), Students of color in STEM: Engineering a new research agenda, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass,. In, &, (Eds
    • Harper, S. R., (2010). An anti-deficit achievement framework for research on students of color in STEM. In S. R., Harper & C. B., Newman (Eds.), Students of color in STEM: Engineering a new research agenda. New directions for institutional research (pp. 63–74). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
    • (2010) New directions for institutional research , pp. 63-74
    • Harper, S.R.1
  • 75
    • 18044377752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability of school bonding and adolescents' beliefs about the effect of substance use on future aspirations
    • Henry, K. L., Swaim, R. C., & Slater, M. D., (2005). Intraindividual variability of school bonding and adolescents' beliefs about the effect of substance use on future aspirations. Prevention Science, 6(2), 101–112. doi:10.1007/s11121-005-3409-0
    • (2005) Prevention Science , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Henry, K.L.1    Swaim, R.C.2    Slater, M.D.3
  • 76
    • 0242504778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaged participation versus marginal nonparticipation: A stridently sociocultural approach to achievement motivation
    • Hickey, D. T., (2003). Engaged participation versus marginal nonparticipation: A stridently sociocultural approach to achievement motivation. The Elementary School Journal, 103, 401–429.
    • (2003) The Elementary School Journal , vol.103 , pp. 401-429
    • Hickey, D.T.1
  • 77
    • 33644592526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affiliative motivation, school attachment, and aggression in school
    • Hill, L. G., & Werner, N. E., (2006). Affiliative motivation, school attachment, and aggression in school. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 231–246. doi:10.1002/pits.20140
    • (2006) Psychology in the Schools , vol.43 , pp. 231-246
    • Hill, L.G.1    Werner, N.E.2
  • 78
    • 0142030384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race,” identity, hegemony, and education: What do we need to know now?
    • Watkins W., Lewis J., Chou V., (eds), Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, In, &, (Eds. 7–33)
    • Hilliard, A., (2001). “Race,” identity, hegemony, and education: What do we need to know now? In W., Watkins, J., Lewis, & V., Chou (Eds.), Race and education (pp. 7–33). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (2001) Race and education
    • Hilliard, A.1
  • 79
    • 84884547657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting self-esteem and achievement: Diversity in academic identification and dis-identification patterns among black college students
    • Hope, E. C., Chavous, T. M., Jagers, R. J., & Sellers, R. M., (2013). Connecting self-esteem and achievement: Diversity in academic identification and dis-identification patterns among black college students. American Educational Research Journal, 50, 1122–1151. doi:10.3102/0002831213500333
    • (2013) American Educational Research Journal , vol.50 , pp. 1122-1151
    • Hope, E.C.1    Chavous, T.M.2    Jagers, R.J.3    Sellers, R.M.4
  • 80
    • 84968534785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturally responsive pedagogy
    • Banks J.A., (ed), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage,. In, (Ed
    • Howard, T. C., (2012). Culturally responsive pedagogy. In J. A., Banks (Ed.), Encyclopedia of diversity in education (pp. 1–7). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2012) Encyclopedia of diversity in education , pp. 1-7
    • Howard, T.C.1
  • 81
    • 84955318560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of school belonging trajectories in Grades 6–8 on achievement: Gender and ethnic differences
    • Hughes, J. N., Im, M. H., & Allee, P. J., (2015). Effect of school belonging trajectories in Grades 6–8 on achievement: Gender and ethnic differences. Journal of School Psychology, 53, 493–507. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2015.08.001
    • (2015) Journal of School Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 493-507
    • Hughes, J.N.1    Im, M.H.2    Allee, P.J.3
  • 82
    • 84937024044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latino students' transition to middle school: Role of bilingual education and school ethnic context
    • Hughes, J. N., Im, M., Kwok, O. M., Cham, H., & West, S. G., (2015). Latino students' transition to middle school: Role of bilingual education and school ethnic context. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25, 443–458. doi:10.1111/jora.12142
    • (2015) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.25 , pp. 443-458
    • Hughes, J.N.1    Im, M.2    Kwok, O.M.3    Cham, H.4    West, S.G.5
  • 83
    • 85045554304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why calling slaves ‘workers’ is more than an editing error
    • Retrieved from
    • Isensee, L., (2015). Why calling slaves ‘workers’ is more than an editing error. National Public Radio. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/10/23/450826208/why-calling-slaves-workers-is-more-than-an-editing-error
    • (2015) National Public Radio
    • Isensee, L.1
  • 85
    • 37649012061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of belonging, social relationships, and school functioning
    • Alexander P.A., Winne P.H., (eds), 2nd, ed., Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum,. In, &, (Eds
    • Juvonen, J., (2006). Sense of belonging, social relationships, and school functioning. In P. A., Alexander & P. H., Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (2nd ed., pp. 655–674). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) Handbook of educational psychology , pp. 655-674
    • Juvonen, J.1
  • 86
    • 37649018596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming middle schools: Focus on continuity, social connectedness, and engagement
    • Juvonen, J., (2007). Reforming middle schools: Focus on continuity, social connectedness, and engagement. Educational Psychologist, 42, 197–208. doi:10.1080/00461520701621046
    • (2007) Educational Psychologist , vol.42 , pp. 197-208
    • Juvonen, J.1
  • 89
    • 84871166163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If justice is our objective”: Diaspora literacy, heritage knowledge, and the praxis of critical studyin’ for human freedom
    • King, J. E., (2006). “If justice is our objective”: Diaspora literacy, heritage knowledge, and the praxis of critical studyin’ for human freedom. Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 105, 337–360. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7984.2006.00089.x
    • (2006) Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education , vol.105 , pp. 337-360
    • King, J.E.1
  • 91
    • 84904280274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture's consequences on student motivation: Capturing cross-cultural universality and variability through personal investment theory
    • King, R. B., & McInerney, D. M., (2014). Culture's consequences on student motivation: Capturing cross-cultural universality and variability through personal investment theory. Educational Psychologist, 49, 175–198. doi:10.1080/00461520.2014.926813
    • (2014) Educational Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 175-198
    • King, R.B.1    McInerney, D.M.2
  • 92
    • 68149157129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We real cool”: Toward a theory of black masculine literacies
    • Kirkland, D. E., & Jackson, A., (2009). “We real cool”: Toward a theory of black masculine literacies. Reading Research Quarterly, 44, 278–297. doi:10.1598/RRQ.43.3.3
    • (2009) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 278-297
    • Kirkland, D.E.1    Jackson, A.2
  • 93
    • 0034347408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of anti-oppressive education
    • Kumashiro, K. K., (2000). Toward a theory of anti-oppressive education. Review of Educational Research, 70, 25–53.
    • (2000) Review of Educational Research , vol.70 , pp. 25-53
    • Kumashiro, K.K.1
  • 94
    • 21844510931 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy
    • Ladson-Billings, G., (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32, 465–491. doi:10.3102/00028312032003465
    • (1995) American Educational Research Journal , vol.32 , pp. 465-491
    • Ladson-Billings, G.1
  • 95
    • 0039656857 scopus 로고
    • Historical and sociocultural influences on African American education
    • Banks J.A., Banks C.M., (eds), New York, NY: Macmillan, &,. In, &, (Eds
    • Lee, C., & Slaughter-Defoe, D., (1995). Historical and sociocultural influences on African American education. In J. A., Banks & C. M., Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (pp. 348–371). New York, NY: Macmillan.
    • (1995) Handbook of research on multicultural education , pp. 348-371
    • Lee, C.1    Slaughter-Defoe, D.2
  • 96
    • 5444221165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring student relationships to school: Attachment, bonding, connectedness, and engagement
    • Libbey, H. P., (2004). Measuring student relationships to school: Attachment, bonding, connectedness, and engagement. Journal of School Health, 74, 274–283.
    • (2004) Journal of School Health , vol.74 , pp. 274-283
    • Libbey, H.P.1
  • 97
    • 57149122435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish students' school engagement profiles in the light of PISA 2003
    • Linnakyla, P., & Malin, A., (2008). Finnish students' school engagement profiles in the light of PISA 2003. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52, 583–602. doi:10.1080/00313830802497174
    • (2008) Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research , vol.52 , pp. 583-602
    • Linnakyla, P.1    Malin, A.2
  • 98
    • 80051897855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: Safer Foundation, Retrieved from
    • Losen, D. J., & Skiba, R. J., (2010). Suspended education: Urban middle schools in crisis. Chicago, IL: Safer Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/d6_legacy_files/downloads/publication/Suspended_Education.pdf
    • (2010) Suspended education: Urban middle schools in crisis
    • Losen, D.J.1    Skiba, R.J.2
  • 99
    • 70349439241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal relationships, motivation, engagement, and achievement: Yields for theory, current issues, and educational practice
    • Martin, A., & Dowson, M., (2009). Interpersonal relationships, motivation, engagement, and achievement: Yields for theory, current issues, and educational practice. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 327–365.
    • (2009) Review of Educational Research , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 327-365
    • Martin, A.1    Dowson, M.2
  • 100
    • 84912082665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic identity formation and motivation among ethnic minority adolescents: The role of the “self” between internal and external perceptions of identity
    • Matthews, J. S., Banerjee, M., & Lauermann, F., (2014). Academic identity formation and motivation among ethnic minority adolescents: The role of the “self” between internal and external perceptions of identity. Child Development, 85, 2355–2373. doi:10.1111/cdev.12318
    • (2014) Child Development , vol.85 , pp. 2355-2373
    • Matthews, J.S.1    Banerjee, M.2    Lauermann, F.3
  • 101
    • 58149159514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of classroom environment and school belonging to academic self-efficacy among urban fourth- and fifth-grade students
    • McMahon, S. D., Wernsman, J., & Rose, D. S., (2009). The relation of classroom environment and school belonging to academic self-efficacy among urban fourth- and fifth-grade students. Elementary School Journal, 109, 267–281. doi:10.1086/592307
    • (2009) Elementary School Journal , vol.109 , pp. 267-281
    • McMahon, S.D.1    Wernsman, J.2    Rose, D.S.3
  • 102
    • 85045539748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black girls at Mass. school win freedom to wear hair braid extensions
    • May 22, Retrieved from
    • Mettler, K., (2017, May 22). Black girls at Mass. school win freedom to wear hair braid extensions. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/
    • (2017) The Washington Post
    • Mettler, K.1
  • 103
    • 47549103043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, culture, and researcher positionality: Working through dangers seen, unseen, and unforeseen
    • Milner, H. R., IV (2007). Race, culture, and researcher positionality: Working through dangers seen, unseen, and unforeseen. Educational Researcher, 36, 388–400. doi:10.3102/0013189X07309471
    • (2007) Educational Researcher , vol.36 , pp. 388-400
    • Milner, H.R.1
  • 104
    • 84910040309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating for a critical democracy: Civic participation reimagined in the Council of Youth Research
    • Retrieved from
    • Mirra, N., Morrell, E. D., Cain, E., Scorza, D. A., & Ford, A., (2013). Educating for a critical democracy: Civic participation reimagined in the Council of Youth Research. Democracy and Education, 21(1), 3. Retrieved from https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/d6_legacy_files/downloads/publication/Suspended_Education.pdf
    • (2013) Democracy and Education , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Mirra, N.1    Morrell, E.D.2    Cain, E.3    Scorza, D.A.4    Ford, A.5
  • 105
    • 84996866042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latinos’ changing ethnic group representation from elementary to middle school: Perceived belonging and academic achievement
    • Morales-Chicas, J., & Graham, S., (2017). Latinos’ changing ethnic group representation from elementary to middle school: Perceived belonging and academic achievement. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 27, 537–549. doi:10.1111/jora.12292
    • (2017) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 537-549
    • Morales-Chicas, J.1    Graham, S.2
  • 106
    • 67649610018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On social achievement goals: Their relations with peer acceptance, classroom belongingness, and perceptions of loneliness
    • Mouratidis, A. A., & Sideridis, G. D., (2009). On social achievement goals: Their relations with peer acceptance, classroom belongingness, and perceptions of loneliness. Journal of Experimental Education, 77, 285–307.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.77 , pp. 285-307
    • Mouratidis, A.A.1    Sideridis, G.D.2
  • 107
    • 0034259755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's relationship with teachers and bonds with school an investigation of patterns and correlates in middle childhood
    • Murray, C., & Greenberg, M. T., (2000). Children's relationship with teachers and bonds with school an investigation of patterns and correlates in middle childhood. Journal of School Psychology, 38, 423–445. doi:10.1016/s0022-4405(00)00034-0
    • (2000) Journal of School Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 423-445
    • Murray, C.1    Greenberg, M.T.2
  • 108
    • 80054952610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School connectedness for students in low-income urban high schools
    • Nasir, N. S., Jones, A., & McLaughlin, M., (2011). School connectedness for students in low-income urban high schools. Teachers College Record, 113, 1755–1793. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2011
    • (2011) Teachers College Record , vol.113 , pp. 1755-1793
    • Nasir, N.S.1    Jones, A.2    McLaughlin, M.3
  • 109
    • 70149084134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles of care and behavioral control in classroom management: The self-determination theory perspective
    • Nie, Y. Y., & Lau, S., (2009). Complementary roles of care and behavioral control in classroom management: The self-determination theory perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34, 185–194. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2009.03.001
    • (2009) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 185-194
    • Nie, Y.Y.1    Lau, S.2
  • 111
    • 84992751198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black agency and the ongoing struggle for black educational opportunity
    • O'Connor, C., (2016). Black agency and the ongoing struggle for black educational opportunity. Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race, 13, 413–424. doi:10.1017/s1742058x16000254
    • (2016) Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race , vol.13 , pp. 413-424
    • O'Connor, C.1
  • 112
    • 58149506655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researching “Black” educational experiences and outcomes: Theoretical and methodological considerations
    • O'Connor, C., Lewis, A., & Mueller, J., (2007). Researching “Black” educational experiences and outcomes: Theoretical and methodological considerations. Educational Researcher, 36, 541–552. http://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X0172366I
    • (2007) Educational Researcher , vol.36 , pp. 541-552
    • O'Connor, C.1    Lewis, A.2    Mueller, J.3
  • 114
    • 84859152895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturally sustaining pedagogy: A needed change in stance, terminology, and practice
    • Paris, D., (2012). Culturally sustaining pedagogy: A needed change in stance, terminology, and practice. Educational Researcher, 41, 93–97. doi:10.3102/0013189x12441244
    • (2012) Educational Researcher , vol.41 , pp. 93-97
    • Paris, D.1
  • 116
    • 85014539135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The learning sciences in a new era of U.S
    • nationalism
    • The Politics of Learning Writing Collective. (2017). The learning sciences in a new era of U.S. nationalism. Cognition and Instruction, 35, 91–102. doi:10.1080/07370008.2017.1282486
    • (2017) Cognition and Instruction , vol.35 , pp. 91-102
  • 117
    • 68449100438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style toward students and how they can become more autonomy supportive
    • Reeve, J., (2009). Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style toward students and how they can become more autonomy supportive. Educational Psychologist, 44, 159–175. doi:10.1080/00461520903028990
    • (2009) Educational Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 159-175
    • Reeve, J.1
  • 118
    • 85045551317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As natural hair goes mainstream, one high school's natural hair ban sparks firestorm
    • Retrieved from
    • Roberts, D., Torres, I., & Brown, J., (2016). As natural hair goes mainstream, one high school's natural hair ban sparks firestorm. ABC News. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/US/natural-hair-mainstream-high-schools-policy-sparks-firestorm/story?id = 42100267
    • (2016) ABC News
    • Roberts, D.1    Torres, I.2    Brown, J.3
  • 119
    • 0030504149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the school psychological environment and early adolescents' psychological and behavioral functioning in school: The mediating role of goals and belonging
    • Roeser, R. W., Midgley, C., & Urdan, T. C., (1996). Perceptions of the school psychological environment and early adolescents' psychological and behavioral functioning in school: The mediating role of goals and belonging. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 408–422. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.88.3.408
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 408-422
    • Roeser, R.W.1    Midgley, C.2    Urdan, T.C.3
  • 120
    • 2542643103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of discrimination among African American, Asian American, and Latino adolescents in an urban high school
    • Rosenbloom, S. R., & Way, N., (2004). Experiences of discrimination among African American, Asian American, and Latino adolescents in an urban high school. Youth & Society, 35, 420–451. doi:10.1177/0044118X03261479
    • (2004) Youth & Society , vol.35 , pp. 420-451
    • Rosenbloom, S.R.1    Way, N.2
  • 121
    • 80053948125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of perceived identity compatibility and social support for women in a single-sex STEM program at a co-educational university
    • Rosenthal, L., London, B., Levy, S. R., & Lobel, M., (2011). The roles of perceived identity compatibility and social support for women in a single-sex STEM program at a co-educational university. Sex Roles, 65, 725–736. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9945-0
    • (2011) Sex Roles , vol.65 , pp. 725-736
    • Rosenthal, L.1    London, B.2    Levy, S.R.3    Lobel, M.4
  • 122
    • 77951243668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social skills and school connectedness in preadolescent depressive symptoms
    • Ross, A. G., Shochet, I. M., & Bellair, R., (2010). The role of social skills and school connectedness in preadolescent depressive symptoms. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39, 269–275. doi:10.1080/15374410903532692
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 269-275
    • Ross, A.G.1    Shochet, I.M.2    Bellair, R.3
  • 123
    • 84983734456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture clash? Interactions between Afro-cultural and mainstream cultural styles in classrooms serving African-American students
    • Rouland, K. K., Matthews, J. S., Meyer, R. L., Byrd, C., & Rowley, S. J., (2014). Culture clash? Interactions between Afro-cultural and mainstream cultural styles in classrooms serving African-American students. Interdisciplinary Journal of Teaching and Learning, 4, 186–202.
    • (2014) Interdisciplinary Journal of Teaching and Learning , vol.4 , pp. 186-202
    • Rouland, K.K.1    Matthews, J.S.2    Meyer, R.L.3    Byrd, C.4    Rowley, S.J.5
  • 124
    • 0029372180 scopus 로고
    • Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes
    • Ryan, R. M., (1995). Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes. Journal of Personality, 63, 397–427. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00501.x
    • (1995) Journal of Personality , vol.63 , pp. 397-427
    • Ryan, R.M.1
  • 125
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being
    • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L., (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68–78. doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 126
    • 33748166122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming obstacles: Academic achievement as a response to racism and discrimination
    • Sanders, M. G., (1997). Overcoming obstacles: Academic achievement as a response to racism and discrimination. Journal of Negro Education, 66, 83–93. doi:10.1177/002193470203200303
    • (1997) Journal of Negro Education , vol.66 , pp. 83-93
    • Sanders, M.G.1
  • 127
    • 0031515523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional inventory of black identity: A preliminary investigation of reliability and construct validity
    • Sellers, R. M., Rowley, S. A. J., Chavous, T. M., Shelton, J. N., & Smith, M. A., (1997). Multidimensional inventory of black identity: A preliminary investigation of reliability and construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 805–815. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.805
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 805-815
    • Sellers, R.M.1    Rowley, S.A.J.2    Chavous, T.M.3    Shelton, J.N.4    Smith, M.A.5
  • 128
    • 79960490941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study investigating the impact of school belonging factors on negative affect in adolescents
    • Shochet, I. M., Smith, C. L., Furlong, M. J., & Homel, R., (2011). A prospective study investigating the impact of school belonging factors on negative affect in adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 40, 586–595. doi:10.1080/15374416.2011.581616
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 586-595
    • Shochet, I.M.1    Smith, C.L.2    Furlong, M.J.3    Homel, R.4
  • 129
    • 52649141001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The color of discipline: Sources of racial and gender disproportionality in school punishment
    • Skiba, R. J., Michael, R. S., Nardo, A. C., & Peterson, R. L., (2002). The color of discipline: Sources of racial and gender disproportionality in school punishment. The Urban Review, 34, 317–342. doi:10.1023/A:1021320817372
    • (2002) The Urban Review , vol.34 , pp. 317-342
    • Skiba, R.J.1    Michael, R.S.2    Nardo, A.C.3    Peterson, R.L.4
  • 130
    • 34547310604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial ideological beliefs and racial discrimination experiences as predictors of academic engagement among African American adolescents
    • Smalls, C., White, R., Chavous, T., & Sellers, R., (2007). Racial ideological beliefs and racial discrimination experiences as predictors of academic engagement among African American adolescents. Journal of Black Psychology, 33, 299–330. doi:10.1177/0095798407302541
    • (2007) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 299-330
    • Smalls, C.1    White, R.2    Chavous, T.3    Sellers, R.4
  • 131
    • 0036811287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students' perceptions of membership in their high schools
    • Smerdon, B. A., (2002). Students' perceptions of membership in their high schools. Sociology of Education, 75, 287–305. doi:10.2307/3090280
    • (2002) Sociology of Education , vol.75 , pp. 287-305
    • Smerdon, B.A.1
  • 132
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele, C. M., (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52, 613–629. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 134
    • 66349094116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social-cognitive-behavioral model of academic predictors of adolescents' life satisfaction
    • Suldo, S. M., Shaffer, E. J., & Riley, K. N., (2008). A social-cognitive-behavioral model of academic predictors of adolescents' life satisfaction. School Psychology Quarterly, 23, 56–69. doi:10.1037/1045-3830.23.1.56
    • (2008) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 56-69
    • Suldo, S.M.1    Shaffer, E.J.2    Riley, K.N.3
  • 135
    • 34249899150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating classroom community in higher education
    • Summers, J. J., & Svinicki, M. D., (2007). Investigating classroom community in higher education. Learning and Individual Differences, 17, 55–67. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.01.006
    • (2007) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.17 , pp. 55-67
    • Summers, J.J.1    Svinicki, M.D.2
  • 136
    • 77951978667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the model of university image: The influence of brand personality, external prestige, and reputation
    • Sung, M., & Yang, S., (2008). Toward the model of university image: The influence of brand personality, external prestige, and reputation. Journal of Public Relations Research, 20, 357–376. doi:10.1080/10627260802153207
    • (2008) Journal of Public Relations Research , vol.20 , pp. 357-376
    • Sung, M.1    Yang, S.2
  • 138
    • 84856568178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervening in alienation: The outcomes for urban youth of participating in school activism
    • Taines, C., (2012). Intervening in alienation: The outcomes for urban youth of participating in school activism. American Educational Research Journal, 49, 53–86. doi:10.3102/0002831211411079
    • (2012) American Educational Research Journal , vol.49 , pp. 53-86
    • Taines, C.1
  • 139
    • 0002502929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of minority college-going and retention: Cultural integrity versus cultural suicide
    • Tierney, W. G., (1999). Models of minority college-going and retention: Cultural integrity versus cultural suicide. Journal of Negro Education, 68, 80–91. doi:10.2307/2668211
    • (1999) Journal of Negro Education , vol.68 , pp. 80-91
    • Tierney, W.G.1
  • 140
    • 84993804639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturally sensitive research approaches: An African-American perspective
    • Tillman, L. C., (2002). Culturally sensitive research approaches: An African-American perspective. Educational Researcher, 31(9), 3–12. doi:10.3102/0013189X031009003
    • (2002) Educational Researcher , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 3-12
    • Tillman, L.C.1
  • 141
    • 78650496065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory niches for emergent citizenship in early adolescence: An international perspective
    • Torney-Purta, J., & Amadeo, J. A., (2011). Participatory niches for emergent citizenship in early adolescence: An international perspective. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 633, 180–200. doi:10.1177/0002716210384220
    • (2011) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.633 , pp. 180-200
    • Torney-Purta, J.1    Amadeo, J.A.2
  • 143
    • 33748430256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence motivation in the classroom
    • Elliot A.J., Dweck C.S., (eds), New York, NY: Guilford Press, &,. In, &, (Eds
    • Urdan, T., & Turner, J. C., (2005). Competence motivation in the classroom. In A. J., Elliot & C. S., Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp. 297–317). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2005) Handbook of competence and motivation , pp. 297-317
    • Urdan, T.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 144
    • 30044437186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic school climate and sense of community in school: A multilevel analysis
    • Vieno, A., Perkins, D. D., Smith, T. M., & Santinello, M., (2005). Democratic school climate and sense of community in school: A multilevel analysis. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 327–341. doi:10.1007/s10464-005-8629-8
    • (2005) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 327-341
    • Vieno, A.1    Perkins, D.D.2    Smith, T.M.3    Santinello, M.4
  • 145
    • 0030508190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring students' identification with school
    • Voelkl, K. E., (1996). Measuring students' identification with school. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56, 760–770. doi:10.1177/0013164496056005003
    • (1996) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.56 , pp. 760-770
    • Voelkl, K.E.1
  • 146
    • 84864005745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subdimensions of adolescent belonging in high school
    • Wallace, T. L., Ye, F., & Chhuon, V., (2012). Subdimensions of adolescent belonging in high school. Applied Developmental Science, 16, 122–139. doi:10.1080/10888691.2012.695256
    • (2012) Applied Developmental Science , vol.16 , pp. 122-139
    • Wallace, T.L.1    Ye, F.2    Chhuon, V.3
  • 147
  • 148
    • 33846011387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A question of belonging: Race, social fit, and achievement
    • Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L., (2007). A question of belonging: Race, social fit, and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 82–96. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.82
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 82-96
    • Walton, G.M.1    Cohen, G.L.2
  • 149
    • 79952810240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief social-belonging intervention improves academic and health outcomes of minority students
    • Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L., (2011). A brief social-belonging intervention improves academic and health outcomes of minority students. Science, 331(6023), 1447–1451. doi:10.1126/science.1198364
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , Issue.6023 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Walton, G.M.1    Cohen, G.L.2
  • 150
    • 85045538190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Workers’ or slaves? Textbook maker backtracks after mother's online complaint
    • October 5, Retrieved from
    • Wang, Y., (2015, October 5). ‘Workers’ or slaves? Textbook maker backtracks after mother's online complaint. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/
    • (2015) The Washington Post
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 151
    • 0032379807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relationships and motivation in middle school: The role of parents, teachers, and peers
    • Wentzel, K. R., (1998). Social relationships and motivation in middle school: The role of parents, teachers, and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 202–209. doi:10.1037//0022-0663.90.2.202
    • (1998) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 202-209
    • Wentzel, K.R.1
  • 152
    • 0033084374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-motivational processes and interpersonal relationships: Implications for understanding motivation at school
    • Wentzel, K. R., (1999). Social-motivational processes and interpersonal relationships: Implications for understanding motivation at school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(1), 76–97. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.1.76
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-97
    • Wentzel, K.R.1
  • 153
    • 79953841093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students’ relationships with teachers as motivational contexts
    • Wentzel K., Miele D., (eds), 2nd, Mahwah, NJ: LEA,. In, &, (Eds.), edition)
    • Wentzel, K. R., (2009). Students’ relationships with teachers as motivational contexts. In K., Wentzel & D., Miele (Eds.), Handbook of motivation at school (2nd edition). (pp. 301–322). Mahwah, NJ: LEA.
    • (2009) Handbook of motivation at school , pp. 301-322
    • Wentzel, K.R.1
  • 155
    • 84960843085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we say the n-word?”: Exploring psychological safety during race talk
    • Williams, J. D., Woodson, A. N., & Wallace, T. L., (2016). “Can we say the n-word?”: Exploring psychological safety during race talk. Research in Human Development, 13, 15–31. doi:10.1080/15427609.2016.1141279
    • (2016) Research in Human Development , vol.13 , pp. 15-31
    • Williams, J.D.1    Woodson, A.N.2    Wallace, T.L.3
  • 157
    • 0344719419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ethnic discrimination and ethnic identification on African American adolescents' school and socioemotional adjustment
    • Wong, C. A., Eccles, J. S., & Sameroff, A., (2003). The influence of ethnic discrimination and ethnic identification on African American adolescents' school and socioemotional adjustment. Journal of Personality, 71, 1197–1232. doi:10.1111/14676494.7106012
    • (2003) Journal of Personality , vol.71 , pp. 1197-1232
    • Wong, C.A.1    Eccles, J.S.2    Sameroff, A.3
  • 159
    • 79955736285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-psychological interventions in education: They're not magic
    • Yeager, D. S., & Walton, G. M., (2011). Social-psychological interventions in education: They're not magic. Review of Educational Research, 81, 267–301. doi:10.3102/0034654311405999
    • (2011) Review of Educational Research , vol.81 , pp. 267-301
    • Yeager, D.S.1    Walton, G.M.2
  • 160
    • 82755170499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturalizing achievement goal theory and research
    • Zusho, A., & Clayton, K., (2011). Culturalizing achievement goal theory and research. Educational Psychologist, 46, 239–260. doi:10.1080/00461520.2011.614526
    • (2011) Educational Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 239-260
    • Zusho, A.1    Clayton, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.