메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-256

Living weapons: Biological warfare and international security

(1)  Koblentz, Gregory D a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85036569388     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (55)

References (635)
  • 1
    • 4544388148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York City, February 5
    • Secretary of State Colin Powell, “Remarks to the United Nations Security Council,” New York City, February 5, 2003, http://www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/2003/17300.htm.
    • (2003) Remarks to the United Nations Security Council
  • 2
    • 33746010297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: GPO
    • The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction, Report to the President (Washington, DC: GPO, 2005), 48.
    • (2005) Report to the President , pp. 48
  • 3
    • 1642633929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens as Weapons: The International Security Implications of Biological Warfare
    • 4
    • Gregory Koblentz, “Pathogens as Weapons: The International Security Implications of Biological Warfare,” International Security 28, no. 3 (2003/4): 84-122.
    • (2003) International Security , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 84-122
    • Koblentz, G.1
  • 4
    • 0003663084 scopus 로고
    • foreword to, by Roberta Wohlstetter (Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Thomas Schelling, foreword to Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision by Roberta Wohlstetter (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962), vii.
    • (1962) Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision
    • Schelling, T.1
  • 9
    • 84925796550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Anchor Books
    • William H. McNeill, Plagues and People (New York: Anchor Books, 1998), 288-89
    • (1998) Plagues and People , pp. 288-289
    • Mc Neill, W.H.1
  • 12
    • 0002310497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Warfare before 1914
    • Geissler and Moon
    • Mark Wheelis, “Biological Warfare before 1914,” in Biological and Toxin Weapons, ed. Geissler and Moon, 8-34.
    • Biological and Toxin Weapons , pp. 8-34
    • Wheelis, M.1
  • 13
    • 0002565607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Sabotage in World War I
    • Geissler and Moon
    • Mark Wheelis, “Biological Sabotage in World War I,” in Biological and Toxin Weapons, ed. Geissler and Moon, 35-62.
    • Biological and Toxin Weapons , pp. 35-62
    • Wheelis, M.1
  • 14
    • 0009919409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Warfare Activities in Germany, 1923-1945
    • ed. Geissler and Moon
    • Erhard Geissler, “Biological Warfare Activities in Germany, 1923-1945,” in Biological and Toxin Weapons, ed. Geissler and Moon, 91-126.
    • Biological and Toxin Weapons , pp. 91-126
    • Geissler, E.1
  • 15
    • 0004044650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Japanese Biological Warfare Programme: An Overview
    • ed. Geissler and Moon
    • Sheldon Harris, “The Japanese Biological Warfare Programme: An Overview,” in Biological and Toxin Weapons, ed. Geissler and Moon, 127-52
    • Biological and Toxin Weapons , pp. 127-152
    • Harris, S.1
  • 20
    • 85036528172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Biological Warfare Planning and Preparedness: The Dilemmas of Policy
    • ed. Geissler and Moon
    • John Ellis van Courtland Moon, “U.S. Biological Warfare Planning and Preparedness: The Dilemmas of Policy,” in Biological and Toxin Weapons, ed. Geissler and Moon, 238-39
    • Biological and Toxin Weapons , pp. 238-239
    • Moon, J.E.C.1
  • 23
    • 4243912341 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of the Army, February 24
    • Department of the Army, Army Activities in the U.S. Biological Warfare Programs (Washington, DC: Department of the Army, February 24, 1977), 2:D-2.
    • (1977) Army Activities in the U.S. Biological Warfare Programs , vol.2
  • 25
    • 0007917413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After Anthrax
    • Wendy Orent, “After Anthrax,” American Prospect 11, no. 12 (2000)
    • (2000) American Prospect , vol.11 , Issue.12
    • Orent, W.1
  • 27
    • 85036577071 scopus 로고
    • Biological Warfare: An Overview
    • Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May
    • William C. Patrick III, “Biological Warfare: An Overview,” Director’s Series on Proliferation 4 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May 1994), 5.
    • (1994) Director’s Series on Proliferation 4 , pp. 5
    • Patrick, W.C.1
  • 28
    • 1642628155 scopus 로고
    • The Biological Warfare Threat
    • Advances in Chemistry Series 26 (Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, July
    • Leroy Fothergill, “The Biological Warfare Threat,” Nonmilitary Defense: Chemical and Biological Defenses in Perspective, Advances in Chemistry Series 26 (Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, July 1960), 26.
    • (1960) Nonmilitary Defense: Chemical and Biological Defenses in Perspective , pp. 26
    • Fothergill, L.1
  • 29
    • 0033549124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management
    • Thomas V. Inglesby et al., “Anthrax as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management,” Journal of the American Medical Association 281, no. 18 (1999): 1738.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.281 , Issue.18 , pp. 1738
    • Inglesby, T.V.1
  • 31
    • 0006780507 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for Chemical and Biological Arms Control: The Web of Deterrence
    • Graham S. Pearson, “Prospects for Chemical and Biological Arms Control: The Web of Deterrence,” Washington Quarterly 16, no. 2 (1993): 147-48.
    • (1993) Washington Quarterly , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-148
    • Pearson, G.S.1
  • 32
    • 33745610602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. Biological Weapons Program
    • ed. Wheelis, Rozsa, and Dando
    • John Ellis Van Courtland Moon, “The U.S. Biological Weapons Program,” in Deadly Cultures, ed. Wheelis, Rozsa, and Dando, 9-46
    • Deadly Cultures , pp. 9-46
    • Moon, J.E.C.1
  • 36
    • 85036567553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The French Biological Weapons Program
    • ed. Wheelis, Rozsa, and Dando
    • Olivier Lepick, “The French Biological Weapons Program,” in Deadly Cultures, ed. Wheelis, Rozsa, and Dando, 108-31.
    • Deadly Cultures , pp. 108-131
    • Lepick, O.1
  • 38
    • 84992545669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Israel and Chemical/Biological Weapons: History, Deterrence, and Arms Control
    • Avner Cohen, “Israel and Chemical/Biological Weapons: History, Deterrence, and Arms Control,” Nonproliferation Review 8, no. 3 (2001): 27-53.
    • (2001) Nonproliferation Review , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 27-53
    • Cohen, A.1
  • 40
    • 84906364464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dismantling Libyan Weapons: Lessons Learned, Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute’s
    • November
    • Donald Mahley, “Dismantling Libyan Weapons: Lessons Learned,” Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute’s Arena 10 (November 2004);
    • Arena , pp. 10
    • Mahley, D.1
  • 41
    • 33746010297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: GPO
    • Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction, Report to the President (Washington, DC: GPO, 2005), 253-65.
    • (2005) Report to the President , pp. 253-265
  • 43
    • 85036590755 scopus 로고
    • China May Have Revived Germ Weapons Program, U.S. Officials Say
    • February 24
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “China May Have Revived Germ Weapons Program, U.S. Officials Say,” Washington Post, February 24, 1993, A4.
    • (1993) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 44
    • 0035993476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Farewell to Germs: The U.S. Renunciation of Biological and Toxin Warfare, 1969-70
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “A Farewell to Germs: The U.S. Renunciation of Biological and Toxin Warfare, 1969-70,” International Security 27, no. 1 (2002): 107-48.
    • (2002) International Security , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-148
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 45
    • 0016529173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Manipulation of Genes
    • July
    • Stanley N. Cohen, “The Manipulation of Genes,” Scientific American 233, no. 1 (July 1975): 25-33.
    • Scientific American , vol.233 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Cohen, S.N.1
  • 47
    • 0032845955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Blindness: An Overview of the Biological Weapons Programs of the Former Soviet Union and Iraq
    • Christopher Davis, “Nuclear Blindness: An Overview of the Biological Weapons Programs of the Former Soviet Union and Iraq,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 5, no. 4 (1999): 509-11
    • (1999) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-511
    • Davis, C.1
  • 48
    • 16844382461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Considerations in Infectious Disease Outbreaks: The Threat of Genetically Modified Microbes
    • Janet R. Gilsdorf and Raymond A. Zilinskas, “New Considerations in Infectious Disease Outbreaks: The Threat of Genetically Modified Microbes,” Clinical Infectious Diseases 40, no. 8 (2005): 1160-5.
    • (2005) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1160-1165
    • Gilsdorf, J.R.1    Zilinskas, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 84991436267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Weapons in the Former Soviet Union: An Interview with Dr. Kenneth Alibek
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “Biological Weapons in the Former Soviet Union: An Interview with Dr. Kenneth Alibek,” Nonproliferation Review 6, no. 3 (1999): 4.
    • (1999) Nonproliferation Review , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 4
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 54
    • 84904593566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 855, 918, 942
    • UNMOVIC, Compendium, 849-50, 855, 918, 942
    • Compendium , pp. 849-850
  • 56
    • 84888242441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD
    • Langley, VA: CIA, [hereafter Duelfer Report]
    • Charles Duelfer, Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD, vol. 3, Biological Warfare (Langley, VA: CIA, 2004), 56-57 [hereafter Duelfer Report].
    • (2004) Biological Warfare , vol.3 , pp. 56-57
    • Duelfer, C.1
  • 57
    • 0042119071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Professionals in the South African Chemical and Biological Warfare Programme
    • Chandré Gould and Peter Folb, “The Role of Professionals in the South African Chemical and Biological Warfare Programme,” Minerva 40, no. 1 (2002): 85.
    • (2002) Minerva , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 85
    • Gould, C.1    Folb, P.2
  • 60
    • 3843112155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of Antivirals against Smallpox
    • Stephen C. Harrison et al., “Discovery of Antivirals against Smallpox,” Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 101, no. 31 (2004): 11178-92.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academies of Science , vol.101 , Issue.31 , pp. 11178-11192
    • Harrison, S.C.1
  • 61
    • 18244379063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolving Field of Biodefence: Therapeutic Developments and Diagnostics
    • April
    • James C. Burnett, Erik A. Henchal, Alan L. Schmaljohn, and Sina Bavari, “The Evolving Field of Biodefence: Therapeutic Developments and Diagnostics,” Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 4 (April 2005): 281-97.
    • Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.4 , pp. 281-297
    • Burnett, J.C.1    Henchal, E.A.2    Schmaljohn, A.L.3    Bavari, S.4
  • 65
  • 67
    • 1642612702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Countermeasures to Biological Warfare Agents
    • ed. Kelle, Dando, and Nixdorff
    • David R. Franz, “Medical Countermeasures to Biological Warfare Agents,” in Role of Biotechnology in Countering BTW Agents, ed. Kelle, Dando, and Nixdorff, 228.
    • Role of Biotechnology in Countering BTW Agents , pp. 228
    • Franz, D.R.1
  • 70
    • 0002432606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical Overview of Biological Warfare
    • ed. Frederick R. Sidell, Ernest T. Takafuji, and David R. Franz (Falls Church, VA: U.S. Army Surgeon General
    • Edward Eitzen and Ernest Takafuji, “Historical Overview of Biological Warfare,” in Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare, ed. Frederick R. Sidell, Ernest T. Takafuji, and David R. Franz (Falls Church, VA: U.S. Army Surgeon General, 1997), 443-44.
    • (1997) Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare , pp. 443-444
    • Eitzen, E.1    Takafuji, E.2
  • 71
    • 85036497777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Powerpoint presentation to the United States Air Force Counterproliferation Conference, Air War College, Maxwell AFB, AlabamaNovember 1
    • Kenneth Alibek, “Biological Weapons” (Powerpoint presentation to the United States Air Force Counterproliferation Conference, Air War College, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, November 1, 1999), http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/report/1999/alibek.ppt.
    • (1999) Biological Weapons
    • Alibek, K.1
  • 74
    • 0031112046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Impact of a Bioterrorist Attack: Are Prevention and Postattack Intervention Programs Justifiable?
    • Arnold F. Kaufmann, Martin I. Meltzer, and George P. Schmid, “The Economic Impact of a Bioterrorist Attack: Are Prevention and Postattack Intervention Programs Justifiable?” Emerging Infectious Diseases 3, no. 2 (1997): 83-94.
    • (1997) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-94
    • Kaufmann, A.F.1    Meltzer, M.I.2    Schmid, G.P.3
  • 76
    • 85036577892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNMOVIC, Compendium, 793, 1055-56.
    • Compendium , vol.793 , pp. 1055-1056
  • 80
    • 0001894661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once He Devised Germ Weapons; Now He Defends against Them
    • November 3
    • William Broad and Judith Miller, “Once He Devised Germ Weapons; Now He Defends against Them,” New York Times, November 3, 1998, D1
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Broad, W.1    Miller, J.2
  • 83
    • 79960255348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Letter with Anthrax Is Discounted
    • November 10
    • David Rosenbaum and David Johnston, “Single Letter with Anthrax Is Discounted,” New York Times, November 10, 2001, B1.
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Rosenbaum, D.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 84
    • 77951627271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMD and Lessons from the Anthrax Attacks
    • ed. David G. Kamien (New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Leonard A. Cole, “WMD and Lessons from the Anthrax Attacks,” in The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, ed. David G. Kamien (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006), 170.
    • (2006) The Mcgraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook , pp. 170
    • Cole, L.A.1
  • 85
    • 0141464057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Warfare Scenarios
    • ed. Scott P. Layne, Tony J. Beugelsdijk, and C. Kumar N. Patel (Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press
    • William C. Patrick III, “Biological Warfare Scenarios,” in, - Firepower in the Tab: Automation in the Fight against Infectious Diseases and Bioterrorism ed. Scott P. Layne, Tony J. Beugelsdijk, and C. Kumar N. Patel (Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2001), 215-23.
    • (2001) Firepower in the Tab: Automation in the Fight against Infectious Diseases and Bioterrorism , pp. 215-223
    • Patrick, W.C.1
  • 88
    • 1642643842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Terrorism: Understanding the Threat and the Response
    • ed. Arnold Howitt and Robyn Pangi (Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Gregory Koblentz, “Biological Terrorism: Understanding the Threat and the Response,” in Countering Terrorism: Dimensions of Preparedness, ed. Arnold Howitt and Robyn Pangi (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003), 111.
    • (2003) Countering Terrorism: Dimensions of Preparedness , pp. 111
    • Koblentz, G.1
  • 90
    • 77950732715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poisoned Chalice: Intelligence Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons
    • Shlomo Shpiro, “Poisoned Chalice: Intelligence Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons,” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 22, no. 1 (2009): 1-30.
    • (2009) International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Shpiro, S.1
  • 91
    • 84974380232 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation under the Security Dilemma
    • Robert Jervis, “Cooperation under the Security Dilemma,” World Politics 30, no. 2 (1978): 205-6.
    • (1978) World Politics , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-206
    • Jervis, R.1
  • 94
    • 85032086754 scopus 로고
    • Director’s Series on Proliferation 4 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May
    • David R. Franz, “Physical and Medical Countermeasures to Biological Weapons,” Director’s Series on Proliferation 4 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May 1994), 59-60.
    • (1994) Physical and Medical Countermeasures to Biological Weapons , pp. 59-60
    • Franz, D.R.1
  • 97
    • 0035198384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Potential Responses to Smallpox as a Bioterrorism Weapon
    • Martin I. Meltzer et al., “Modeling Potential Responses to Smallpox as a Bioterrorism Weapon,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 7, no. 6 (2001): 959-69
    • (2001) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 959-969
    • Meltzer, M.I.1
  • 98
    • 1842588710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic Determinants for Modeling Pneumonic Plague Outbreaks
    • Raymond Gani and Steve Leach, “Epidemiologic Determinants for Modeling Pneumonic Plague Outbreaks,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 10, no. 4 (2004): 608-14.
    • (2004) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 608-614
    • Gani, R.1    Leach, S.2
  • 99
    • 33746919426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Values of a Simple Biological Warfare Protective Mask
    • ed. Joshua Lederberg (Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Karl Lowe, Graham S. Pearson, and Victor Utgoff, “Potential Values of a Simple Biological Warfare Protective Mask,” in Biological Weapons: Eimitingthe Threat, ed. Joshua Lederberg (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999), 263-81
    • (1999) Biological Weapons: Eimitingthe Threat , pp. 263-281
    • Lowe, K.1    Pearson, G.S.2    Utgoff, V.3
  • 100
    • 0029983646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the Prevention of a Successful Biological Warfare Aerosol Attack
    • Stanley L. Weiner, “Strategies for the Prevention of a Successful Biological Warfare Aerosol Attack,” Military Medicine 161, no. 5 (1996): 251-56.
    • (1996) Military Medicine , vol.161 , Issue.5 , pp. 251-256
    • Weiner, S.L.1
  • 102
    • 0034438880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheltering Effects of Buildings from Biological Weapons
    • Lester L. Yuan, “Sheltering Effects of Buildings from Biological Weapons,” Science and Global Society 8, no. 3 (2000): 287-313
    • (2000) Science and Global Society , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-313
    • Yuan, L.L.1
  • 106
    • 0006654533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living Nightmares: Biological Threats Enabled by Molecular Biology
    • ed. Sidney D. Drell, Abraham D. Sofaer, and George D. Wilson (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press
    • Steven M. Block, “Living Nightmares: Biological Threats Enabled by Molecular Biology,” in The New Terror: Facing the Threat of Biological and Chemical Weapons, ed. Sidney D. Drell, Abraham D. Sofaer, and George D. Wilson (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1999), 39-75
    • (1999) The New Terror: Facing the Threat of Biological and Chemical Weapons , pp. 39-75
    • Block, S.M.1
  • 108
    • 1842486604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology: Impact on Biological Warfare and Biodefense
    • James B. Petro, Theodore R. Plasse, and Jack A. Mcnulty, “Biotechnology: Impact on Biological Warfare and Biodefense,” Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 1, no. 3 (2003): 161-68
    • (2003) Biosecurity and Bioterrorism , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-168
    • Petro, J.B.1    Plasse, T.R.2    Jack McNulty, A.3
  • 109
    • 0004243165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: British Medical Association
    • British Medical Association, Biotechnology, Weapons, and Humanity II (London: British Medical Association, 2004)
    • (2004) Biotechnology, Weapons, and Humanity II
  • 110
    • 33748657225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the ‘New Biology Lead to New Weapons?”
    • July/August
    • Mark Wheelis, “Will the ‘New Biology’ Lead to New Weapons?” Arms Control Today, July/August 2004:6-13.
    • (2004) Arms Control Today , pp. 6-13
    • Wheelis, M.1
  • 115
    • 1642612663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Political Aspects of the Control of Biological Weapons
    • Julian P Perry Robinson, “Some Political Aspects of the Control of Biological Weapons,” Science in Parliament 53, no. 3 (1996): 6-11
    • (1996) Science in Parliament , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 6-11
    • Robinson, J.P.P.1
  • 116
    • 1642597064 scopus 로고
    • Director’s Series on Proliferation 4 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May
    • Graham S. Pearson, “Biological Weapons: A Priority Concern,” Director’s Series on Proliferation 4 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May 1994), 42
    • (1994) Biological Weapons: A Priority Concern , pp. 42
    • Pearson, G.S.1
  • 117
    • 1642628117 scopus 로고
    • Biological Warfare and Biological Defence in the United Kingdom 1940-1979
    • Gradon Carter, “Biological Warfare and Biological Defence in the United Kingdom 1940-1979,” RUSI Journal 137, no. 6 (1992): 72.
    • (1992) RUSI Journal , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 72
    • Carter, G.1
  • 118
    • 0014708431 scopus 로고
    • Political Considerations and Analysis of Military Requirements for Chemical and Biological Weapons
    • Han Swyter, “Political Considerations and Analysis of Military Requirements for Chemical and Biological Weapons,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 65, no. 1 (1970): 261-70.
    • (1970) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 261-270
    • Swyter, H.1
  • 119
    • 0004216026 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Thomas C. Schelling, Choice and Consequence (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984), 253
    • (1984) Choice and Consequence , pp. 253
    • Schelling, T.C.1
  • 120
    • 84937292626 scopus 로고
    • Impediment to Proliferation? Analysing the Biological Weapons Convention
    • Marie Isabelle Chevrier, “Impediment to Proliferation? Analysing the Biological Weapons Convention,” Contemporary Security Policy 16, no. 2 (1995), 84.
    • (1995) Contemporary Security Policy , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 84
    • Chevrier, M.I.1
  • 121
    • 1642643834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Soviet Union’s Offensive Program: The Implications for Contemporary Arms Control
    • Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Anthony Rimmington, “The Soviet Union’s Offensive Program: The Implications for Contemporary Arms Control,” in Biological Warfare and Disarmament: New Perspectives, ed. Susan Wright (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002), 103-50.
    • (2002) Biological Warfare and Disarmament: New Perspectives, Ed. Susan Wright , pp. 103-150
    • Rimmington, A.1
  • 123
    • 1642628143 scopus 로고
    • Army Field Manual, no. 3-10 (Washington, DC: Department of the Army
    • U.S. Army, Employment of Chemical and Biological Agents, Army Field Manual, no. 3-10 (Washington, DC: Department of the Army, 1966), 47.
    • (1966) Employment of Chemical and Biological Agents , pp. 47
  • 126
    • 0034787802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tularemia, Biological Warfare, and the Battle for Stalingrad (1942-1943)
    • Eric Croddy and Sarka Krcalova, “Tularemia, Biological Warfare, and the Battle for Stalingrad (1942-1943),” Military Medicine 166, no. 10 (2001): 837-38
    • (2001) Military Medicine , vol.166 , Issue.10 , pp. 837-838
    • Croddy, E.1    Krcalova, S.2
  • 127
    • 84866115039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alibek, Tularemia, and the Battle of Stalingrad
    • September/December
    • Erhard Geissler, “Alibek, Tularemia, and the Battle of Stalingrad,” CBW Conventions Bulletin 69/70 (September/December 2005): 10-15.
    • (2005) CBW Conventions Bulletin , vol.69-70 , pp. 10-15
    • Geissler, E.1
  • 129
    • 1642597136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Essentials of Biological Threat Assessment
    • ed. Zilinskas
    • Graham S. Pearson, “The Essentials of Biological Threat Assessment,” in Biological Warfare, ed. Zilinskas, 71.
    • Biological Warfare , pp. 71
    • Pearson, G.S.1
  • 132
    • 84937263685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Weapons: A Plague upon All Houses
    • Winter 1997
    • John D. Steinbruner, “Biological Weapons: A Plague upon All Houses,” Foreign Policy 109 (Winter 1997-1998): 90.
    • (1998) Foreign Policy , vol.109 , pp. 90
    • Steinbruner, J.D.1
  • 134
    • 0038691268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saddams Toxic Arsenal: Chemical and Biological Weapons in the Gulf Wars
    • ed. Peter Lavoy, Scott Sagan, and James Wirtz (Ithaca: Cornell University Press
    • Timothy McCarthy and Jonathan Tucker, “Saddam’s Toxic Arsenal: Chemical and Biological Weapons in the Gulf Wars,” in Planning the Unthinkable: How New Powers Will Use Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons, ed. Peter Lavoy, Scott Sagan, and James Wirtz (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000), 62.
    • (2000) Planning the Unthinkable: How New Powers Will Use Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons , pp. 62
    • Mc Carthy, T.1    Tucker, J.2
  • 139
    • 0002173864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroterrorism, Biological Crimes, and Biological Warfare Targeting Animal Agriculture
    • ed. Corrie Brown and Carole Bolin (Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Terrance M. Wilson et al., “Agroterrorism, Biological Crimes, and Biological Warfare Targeting Animal Agriculture,” in Emerging Diseases of Animals, ed. Corrie Brown and Carole Bolin (Washington, DC: ASM Press, 2000), 23-57.
    • (2000) Emerging Diseases of Animals , pp. 23-57
    • Wilson, T.M.1
  • 140
    • 0036989591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreaded Risks and the Control of Biological Weapons
    • 2003
    • Jessica Stern, “Dreaded Risks and the Control of Biological Weapons,” International Security 27, no. 3 (2002/2003): 102-6.
    • (2002) International Security , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 102-106
    • Stern, J.1
  • 142
    • 0033451995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Soviet Unions Anti-Agricultural Biological Weapons
    • Kenneth Alibek, “The Soviet Union’s Anti-Agricultural Biological Weapons,” Annals of New York Academy of Sciences 894 (1999): 18-19
    • (1999) Annals of New York Academy of Sciences , vol.894 , pp. 18-19
    • Alibek, K.1
  • 144
    • 9744233594 scopus 로고
    • Soviet Nuclear Operations
    • ed. Ashton Carter, John Steinbruner, and Charles Zraket (Washington, DC: Brookings
    • Stephen M. Meyer, “Soviet Nuclear Operations,” in Managing Nuclear Operations, ed. Ashton Carter, John Steinbruner, and Charles Zraket (Washington, DC: Brookings, 1987), 531
    • (1987) Managing Nuclear Operations , pp. 531
    • Meyer, S.M.1
  • 146
    • 0009886809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Biological Warfare and Biological Defence, 1925-1945
    • ed. Geissler and Moon
    • Gradon B. Carter and Graham S. Pearson, “British Biological Warfare and Biological Defence, 1925-1945,” in Biological and Toxin Weapons, ed. Geissler and Moon, 168-89.
    • Biological and Toxin Weapons , pp. 168-189
    • Carter, G.B.1    Pearson, G.S.2
  • 149
    • 84904593566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNMOVIC, Compendium, 945-63.
    • Compendium , pp. 945-963
  • 153
    • 1642597137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Warfare: The Poor Mans Atomic Bomb
    • Al J. Venter, “Biological Warfare: The Poor Man’s Atomic Bomb,” Jane’s Intelligence Review 11, no. 3 (1999): 42-47.
    • (1999) Jane’s Intelligence Review , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 42-47
    • Al, J.V.1
  • 154
    • 0003136825 scopus 로고
    • Ballistic Missiles and Weapons of Mass Destruction: What is the Threat? What Should Be Done?
    • Steve Fetter, “Ballistic Missiles and Weapons of Mass Destruction: What is the Threat? What Should Be Done?” International Security 16, no. 1 (1991): 26.
    • (1991) International Security , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 26
    • Fetter, S.1
  • 155
    • 0035993236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Biological Weapons in International Politics: The Real Military Revolution
    • Susan Martin, “The Role of Biological Weapons in International Politics: The Real Military Revolution,” Journal ofStrategic Studies 25, no. 1 (2002): 63-98.
    • (2002) Journal Ofstrategic Studies , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-98
    • Martin, S.1
  • 157
    • 84879487248 scopus 로고
    • Implications for Military Policy
    • ed. Bernard Brodie (New York: Harcourt
    • Bernard Brodie, “Implications for Military Policy,” in The Absolute Weapon: Atomic Power and World Order, ed. Bernard Brodie (New York: Harcourt, 1946), 76-77, 89-91.
    • (1946) The Absolute Weapon: Atomic Power and World Order , pp. 76-77
    • Brodie, B.1
  • 163
    • 0035748775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Memoirs of an Inconvenient Man: Revelations about Biological Weapons Research in the Soviet Union
    • Igor V. Domaradskij and Wendy Orent, “The Memoirs of an Inconvenient Man: Revelations about Biological Weapons Research in the Soviet Union,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology 27, no. 4 (2001): 246.
    • (2001) Critical Reviews in Microbiology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 246
    • Domaradskij, I.V.1    Orent, W.2
  • 164
    • 0003649325 scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Glenn Snyder, Deterrence and Defense (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961), 226.
    • (1961) Deterrence and Defense , pp. 226
    • Snyder, G.1
  • 165
    • 85036549583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusions: Planning the Unthinkable
    • Lavoy, Sagan, and Wirtz
    • Lewis Dunn, Peter Lavoy, and Scott Sagan, “Conclusions: Planning the Unthinkable,” in Planning the Unthinkable, ed. Lavoy, Sagan, and Wirtz, 234-35.
    • Planning the Unthinkable, Ed , pp. 234-235
    • Dunn, L.1    Lavoy, P.2    Sagan, S.3
  • 167
    • 84904593566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNMOVIC, Compendium, 958.
    • Compendium , pp. 958
  • 169
    • 85015122310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of Iraqi WMD Strategy
    • Amatzia Baram, “An Analysis of Iraqi WMD Strategy,” Nonproliferation Review 8, no. 2 (2001): 34-36.
    • (2001) Nonproliferation Review , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 34-36
    • Baram, A.1
  • 171
    • 85036569117 scopus 로고
    • C.I.A. Fears Iraq Could Deploy Biological Arms by Early 1991
    • September 29
    • Michael R. Gordon, “C.I.A. Fears Iraq Could Deploy Biological Arms by Early 1991,” New York Times, September 29, 1990, A4.
    • (1990) New York Times
    • Gordon, M.R.1
  • 172
    • 0038014765 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation Optimism and Theories of Nuclear Operations
    • Peter Feaver, “Proliferation Optimism and Theories of Nuclear Operations,” Security Studies 2, no. 3/4 (1993): 177.
    • (1993) Security Studies , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 177
    • Feaver, P.1
  • 173
    • 84863396234 scopus 로고
    • UN Says Iraqis Prepared Germ Weapons in Gulf War
    • August 26
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “UN Says Iraqis Prepared Germ Weapons in Gulf War,” Washington Post, August 26, 1995, A1.
    • (1995) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 174
    • 0034370345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Commitment Trap: Why the United States Should Not Use Nuclear Threats to Deter Biological and Chemical Weapon Attacks
    • Scott Sagan, “The Commitment Trap: Why the United States Should Not Use Nuclear Threats to Deter Biological and Chemical Weapon Attacks,” International Security 24, no. 4 (2000): 91-96
    • (2000) International Security , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 91-96
    • Sagan, S.1
  • 175
    • 0039073959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculated Ambiguity: Nuclear Weapons and the Gulf War
    • William Arkin, “Calculated Ambiguity: Nuclear Weapons and the Gulf War,” Washington Quarterly 19, no. 4 (1996): 3-18.
    • (1996) Washington Quarterly , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-18
    • Arkin, W.1
  • 178
    • 0348158079 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear States See Vindication: Threat of Annihilation Deterred Iraq, They Say
    • September 12
    • Joseph Fitchett, “Nuclear States See Vindication: Threat of Annihilation Deterred Iraq, They Say,” International Herald Tribune, September 12, 1995.
    • (1995) International Herald Tribune
    • Fitchett, J.1
  • 179
    • 85036539947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNMOVIC, Compendium, 788, 961-62.
    • Compendium , vol.788 , pp. 961-962
  • 180
    • 33847672260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuwaits Oil Well Fires, 1991: Environmental Crime and War
    • Ali Mohamed Al-Damkhi, “Kuwait’s Oil Well Fires, 1991: Environmental Crime and War,” International Journal of Environmental Studies 64, no. 1 (2007): 31-44
    • (2007) International Journal of Environmental Studies , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-44
    • Al-Damkhi, A.M.1
  • 181
    • 0346267224 scopus 로고
    • Saddams Failed Counterstrike: Terrorism and the Gulf War
    • Andrew W. Terrill, “Saddam’s Failed Counterstrike: Terrorism and the Gulf War,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 16, no. 3 (1993): 151-71.
    • (1993) Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-171
    • Terrill, A.W.1
  • 182
    • 41749119318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Intelligence Estimate 2002-16HC, October
    • National Intelligence Council, Iraq' Continuing Programs for Weapons of Mass Destruction, National Intelligence Estimate 2002-16HC, October 2002, 5-7.
    • (2002) Iraq' Continuing Programs for Weapons of Mass Destruction , pp. 5-7
  • 183
    • 0037146580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rough-and-Tumble behind Bushs Smallpox Policy
    • (December 20, 2002)
    • John Cohen and Martin Enserink, “Rough-and-Tumble behind Bush’s Smallpox Policy,” Science 298 (December 20, 2002): 2315.
    • Science , vol.298 , pp. 2315
    • Cohen, J.1    Enserink, M.2
  • 184
    • 24944452822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Poison Weapons Taboo: Biology, Culture, and Policy
    • Leonard Cole, “The Poison Weapons Taboo: Biology, Culture, and Policy,” Politics and the Life Sciences 17, no. 2 (1998): 119-32.
    • (1998) Politics and the Life Sciences , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-132
    • Cole, L.1
  • 190
    • 1642628130 scopus 로고
    • The Future of Biological Warfare
    • ed. W. Thomas Wander and Eric H. Arnett (Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “The Future of Biological Warfare,” in The Proliferation of Advanced Weaponry, ed. W. Thomas Wander and Eric H. Arnett (Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1992), 61-71
    • (1992) The Proliferation of Advanced Weaponry , pp. 61-71
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 191
    • 1642643828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the Biotechnology Revolution for Weapons Development and Arms Control
    • ed. Zilinskas
    • Robert P. Kadlec and Alan P Zelicoff, “Implications of the Biotechnology Revolution for Weapons Development and Arms Control,” in Biological Warfare, ed. Zilinskas, 11-26.
    • Biological Warfare , pp. 11-26
    • Kadlec, R.P.1    Zelicoff, A.P.2
  • 193
    • 84905634054 scopus 로고
    • The Long Peace: Elements of Stability in the Postwar International System
    • John Lewis Gaddis, “The Long Peace: Elements of Stability in the Postwar International System,” International Security 10, no. 4 (1986): 123-25.
    • (1986) International Security , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 123-125
    • Gaddis, J.L.1
  • 194
    • 84956416973 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Weapons Production Technology and the Conversion of Civilian Production
    • Gordon M. Burck, “Chemical Weapons Production Technology and the Conversion of Civilian Production,” Arms Control 11, no. 12 (1990): 122-63
    • (1990) Arms Control , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 122-163
    • Burck, G.M.1
  • 196
    • 84974380232 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation under the Security Dilemma
    • Robert Jervis, “Cooperation under the Security Dilemma,” World Politics 30, no. 2 (1978): 167-214
    • (1978) World Politics , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-214
    • Jervis, R.1
  • 199
    • 84879493273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Biological Disarmament
    • ed. Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rozsa, and Malcolm Dando, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Marie Isabelle Chevrier, “The Politics of Biological Disarmament,” in Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons since 1945, ed. Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rozsa, and Malcolm Dando, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006), 304-28.
    • (2006) Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons since 1945 , pp. 304-328
    • Chevrier, M.I.1
  • 201
    • 85036495463 scopus 로고
    • The Rise and Fall of Multilateral Arms Control: Choices for the United States
    • ed. Edward C. Luck, (New York: New York University Press
    • Alan F. Neidle, “The Rise and Fall of Multilateral Arms Control: Choices for the United States,” in Arms Control: The Multilateral Alternative, ed. Edward C. Luck, (New York: New York University Press, 1983), 13.
    • (1983) Arms Control: The Multilateral Alternative , pp. 13
    • Neidle, A.F.1
  • 203
    • 0004243165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amsterdam: Harwood Academic
    • British Medical Association, Biotechnology, Weapons, and Humanity (Amsterdam: Harwood Academic, 1999), 37-41.
    • (1999) Biotechnology, Weapons, and Humanity , pp. 37-41
  • 204
    • 0032846523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuban Allegations of Biological Warfare by the United States: Assessing the Evidence
    • Raymond A. Zilinskas, “Cuban Allegations of Biological Warfare by the United States: Assessing the Evidence,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology 25, no. 3 (1999): 173-227.
    • (1999) Critical Reviews in Microbiology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-227
    • Zilinskas, R.A.1
  • 205
    • 77749288713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilateral Approaches to the Investigation and Attribution of Biological Weapons Use
    • ed. Anne L. Clunan, Peter R. Lavoy, and Susan B. Martin (Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “Multilateral Approaches to the Investigation and Attribution of Biological Weapons Use,” in Terrorism, War, or Disease? Unraveling the Use of Biological Weapons, ed. Anne L. Clunan, Peter R. Lavoy, and Susan B. Martin (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008), 269-92.
    • (2008) Terrorism, War, Or Disease? Unraveling the Use of Biological Weapons , pp. 269-292
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 208
    • 33644763845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence Building Measures for the BTWC: Performance and Potential
    • Marie Isabelle Chevrier and Iris Hunger, “Confidence Building Measures for the BTWC: Performance and Potential,” Nonproliferation Review 7, no. 3 (2000): 24-42.
    • (2000) Nonproliferation Review , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 24-42
    • Chevrier, M.I.1    Hunger, I.2
  • 209
    • 33645388755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Development of the Australia Group Export Control Lists of Biological Pathogens, Toxins and Dual-Use Equipment
    • December
    • Robert J. Mathews, “The Development of the Australia Group Export Control Lists of Biological Pathogens, Toxins and Dual-Use Equipment,” CBWConventions Bulletin 66 (December 2004): 1-4.
    • Cbwconventions Bulletin , vol.66 , pp. 1-4
    • Mathews, R.J.1
  • 211
    • 85036534569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brussels: EFPIA
    • European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, The Pharmaceutical Industry In Figures: 2002 (Brussels: EFPIA, 2002), 6, 13, 21.
    • (2002) The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures: 2002 , vol.6 , Issue.13 , pp. 21
  • 212
    • 0003599351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry and Arms Control
    • ed. Raymond Zilinskas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner
    • Will D. Carpenter and Michael Moodie, “Industry and Arms Control,” in Biological Warfare: Modern Offense and Defense, ed. Raymond Zilinskas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner, 2000), 191.
    • (2000) Biological Warfare: Modern Offense and Defense , pp. 191
    • Carpenter, W.D.1    Moodie, M.2
  • 213
    • 33751225708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BWC New Process: A Preliminary Assessment
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “The BWC New Process: A Preliminary Assessment,” Nonproliferation Review 11, no. 1 (2004): 4-8.
    • (2004) Nonproliferation Review , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-8
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 215
    • 84937319214 scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas of a Dual-Use Technology: Toxins in Medicine and Warfare
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “Dilemmas of a Dual-Use Technology: Toxins in Medicine and Warfare,” Politics and the Life Sciences 13, no. 1 (1994): 52-53.
    • (1994) Politics and the Life Sciences , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-53
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 216
    • 0032748657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridial Toxins as Therapeutic Agents: Benefits of Natures Most Toxic Proteins
    • Eric A. Johnson, “Clostridial Toxins as Therapeutic Agents: Benefits of Nature’s Most Toxic Proteins,” Annual Review of Microbiology 53 (1999): 551-75.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Microbiology , vol.53 , pp. 551-575
    • Johnson, E.A.1
  • 220
    • 0006654533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living Nightmares: Biological Threats Enabled by Molecular Biology
    • ed. Sidney D. Drell, Abraham D. So-faer, and George D. Wilson (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press
    • Steven M. Block, “Living Nightmares: Biological Threats Enabled by Molecular Biology,” in The New Terror: Facing the Threat of Biological and Chemical Weapons, ed. Sidney D. Drell, Abraham D. So-faer, and George D. Wilson (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1999), 60-65.
    • (1999) The New Terror: Facing the Threat of Biological and Chemical Weapons , pp. 60-65
    • Block, S.M.1
  • 221
    • 0035154360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Mouse Interleukin-4 by a Recombinant Ectromelia Virus Suppresses Cytolytic Lymphocyte Responses and Overcomes Genetic Resistance to Mousepox
    • Ronald J. Jackson, et al., “Expression of Mouse Interleukin-4 by a Recombinant Ectromelia Virus Suppresses Cytolytic Lymphocyte Responses and Overcomes Genetic Resistance to Mousepox,” Journal of Virology 75, no. 3 (2001): 1205-10.
    • (2001) Journal of Virology , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Jackson, R.J.1
  • 223
    • 0141785599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing Offensive from Defensive Biological Weapons Research
    • Milton Leitenberg, “Distinguishing Offensive from Defensive Biological Weapons Research,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology 29, no. 3 (2003): 232-34.
    • (2003) Critical Reviews in Microbiology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-234
    • Leitenberg, M.1
  • 224
    • 0031705388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verifying Compliance to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention
    • Raymond A. Zilinskas, “Verifying Compliance to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology 24, no. 3 (1998): 198.
    • (1998) Critical Reviews in Microbiology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 198
    • Zilinskas, R.A.1
  • 226
    • 0040777578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countering Dual-Use Facilities: Lessons from Iraq and Sudan
    • Gregory Koblentz, “Countering Dual-Use Facilities: Lessons from Iraq and Sudan,” Jane’s Intelligence Review 11, no. 3 (1999): 48-53.
    • (1999) Jane’s Intelligence Review , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 48-53
    • Koblentz, G.1
  • 227
    • 79960621463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South African Chemical and Biological Warfare Program: An Overview
    • Fall/Winter
    • Chandré Gould, and Peter Folb, “The South African Chemical and Biological Warfare Program: An Overview,” Nonproliferation Review 7, no. 3 (Fall/Winter 2000): 14.
    • (2000) Nonproliferation Review , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 14
    • Gould, C.1    Folb, P.2
  • 228
    • 0030062786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Novel Vaccines against Anthrax in Man
    • A. V. Stepanov, et al., “Development of Novel Vaccines against Anthrax in Man,” Journal of Biotechnology 44 (1996): 155-60
    • (1996) Journal of Biotechnology , vol.44 , pp. 155-160
    • Stepanov, A.V.1
  • 229
    • 0030784575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Cereolysine AB Genes in Bacillus Anthracis Vaccine Strain Ensures Protection against Experimental Hemolytic Anthrax Infection
    • A. P. Pomerantsev, et al., “Expression of Cereolysine AB Genes in Bacillus Anthracis Vaccine Strain Ensures Protection against Experimental Hemolytic Anthrax Infection,” Vaccine 15, no. 17/18 (1997): 1846-50.
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 1846-1850
    • Pomerantsev, A.P.1
  • 231
    • 0002026199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government Report Says 3 Nations Hide Stocks of Smallpox
    • June 13
    • William Broad and Judith Miller, “Government Report Says 3 Nations Hide Stocks of Smallpox,” New York Times, June 13, 1999, A1.
    • (1999) New York Times
    • Broad, W.1    Miller, J.2
  • 232
    • 84888242441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD
    • Langley, VA: CIA, [hereafter Duelfer Report]
    • Charles Duelfer, Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD, vol. 3, Biological Warfare (Langley, VA: CIA, 2004), 3 [hereafter Duelfer Report].
    • (2004) Biological Warfare , vol.3 , pp. 3
    • Duelfer, C.1
  • 233
    • 85039604192 scopus 로고
    • United States Policy on Chemical Warfare Program and Bacterio-logical/Biological Research Program
    • November 25, FOIA
    • National Security Council, “United States Policy on Chemical Warfare Program and Bacterio-logical/Biological Research Program,” National Security Decision Memorandum 35, November 25, 1969, p. 3, FOIA.
    • (1969) National Security Decision Memorandum , vol.35 , pp. 3
  • 236
    • 18744370543 scopus 로고
    • The Problem of Interpreting the U.S. Biological Defense Research Program
    • ed. Susan Wright, (Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Susan Wright and Stuart Ketcham, “The Problem of Interpreting the U.S. Biological Defense Research Program,” in Preventing a Biological Arms Race, ed. Susan Wright, (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990), 169-96.
    • (1990) Preventing a Biological Arms Race , pp. 169-196
    • Wright, S.1    Ketcham, S.2
  • 237
    • 33644968059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Threat Characterization Research: A Critical Component of National Biodefense
    • James B. Petro and W. Seth Carus, “Biological Threat Characterization Research: A Critical Component of National Biodefense,” Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 3, no. 4 (2005): 295-308.
    • (2005) Biosecurity and Bioterrorism , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-308
    • Petro, J.B.1    Seth Carus, W.2
  • 240
    • 84930557621 scopus 로고
    • Verifying the Unverifiable: Lessons from the Biological Weapons Convention
    • Marie Isabelle Chevrier, “Verifying the Unverifiable: Lessons from the Biological Weapons Convention,” Politics and the Life Sciences 9, no. 1 (1990): 99
    • (1990) Politics and the Life Sciences , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 99
    • Chevrier, M.I.1
  • 243
    • 0008946853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Germ Warfare Research Pushes Treaty Limits
    • September 4
    • Judith Miller, Stephen Engelberg, and William J. Broad, “U.S. Germ Warfare Research Pushes Treaty Limits,” New Yorf Times, September 4, 2001, A1
    • (2001) New Yorf Times
    • Miller, J.1    Engelberg, S.2    William Broad, J.3
  • 245
    • 0010199393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Is a Bomb Not a Bomb? Germ Experts Confront U.S
    • September 5
    • Judith Miller, “When Is a Bomb Not a Bomb? Germ Experts Confront U.S.,” New York Times, September 5, 2001, A5
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 246
    • 0141456744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Not to Be Hidden
    • September 6
    • Elisa Harris, “Research Not to Be Hidden,” New York Times, September 6, 2001
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Harris, E.1
  • 247
    • 85023704285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whos Afraid of a Germ Warfare Treaty?”
    • September 6
    • Barbara Hatch Rosenberg and Milton Leitenberg, “Who’s Afraid of a Germ Warfare Treaty?” Los Angeles Times, September 6, 2001
    • (2001) Los Angeles Times
    • Rosenberg, B.H.1    Leitenberg, M.2
  • 249
  • 250
    • 35348840426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Secretive Fight against Bioterror
    • July 30
    • Joby Warrick, “The Secretive Fight against Bioterror,” Washington Post, July 30, 2006, A1.
    • (2006) Washington Post
    • Warrick, J.1
  • 251
    • 85036548277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of Commerce
    • Department of Commerce, A Survey of the Use of Biotechnology in U.S. Industry (Washington, DC: Department of Commerce, 2003), 73, 76-77.
    • (2003) A Survey of the Use of Biotechnology in U.S. Industry , vol.73 , pp. 76-77
  • 252
    • 85036562008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry’s Role, Concerns, and Interests in the Negotiations of a BWC Compliance Protocol
    • Marie I. Chevrier, et al, Washington, DC: Henry L. Stimson Center
    • Gillian R. Woollett, “Industry’s Role, Concerns, and Interests in the Negotiations of a BWC Compliance Protocol,” in Marie I. Chevrier, et al., Biological Weapons Proliferation: Reasonsfor Concern, Courses of Action (Washington, DC: Henry L. Stimson Center, 1998), 41.
    • (1998) Biological Weapons Proliferation: Reasonsfor Concern, Courses of Action , pp. 41
    • Woollett, G.R.1
  • 253
    • 34548324706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cost of Biopharmaceutical R&D: Is Biotech Different?
    • Joseph A. DiMasi and Henry G. Gabrowski, “The Cost of Biopharmaceutical R&D: Is Biotech Different?” Managerial and Decision Economics 28 (2007): 469-79.
    • (2007) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.28 , pp. 469-479
    • Dimasi, J.A.1    Gabrowski, H.G.2
  • 254
    • 0031842021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention and Implications on the Pharmaceutical Industry and Biotechnology Industry
    • Dane Zabriskie, “Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention and Implications on the Pharmaceutical Industry and Biotechnology Industry,” Current Opinion in Biotechnology 9 (1998): 313
    • (1998) Current Opinion in Biotechnology , vol.9 , pp. 313
    • Zabriskie, D.1
  • 255
    • 85036588925 scopus 로고
    • Director’s Series on Proliferation 4 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May
    • Al Homberg, “Industry Concerns Regarding Disclosure of Proprietary Information,” Director’s Series on Proliferation 4 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May 1994), 93-97.
    • (1994) Industry Concerns regarding Disclosure of Proprietary Information , pp. 93-97
    • Al, H.1
  • 256
    • 1642354534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving the Blockbuster Syndrome
    • March 19
    • Robert F. Service, “Surviving the Blockbuster Syndrome,” Science 303 (March 19, 2004): 1796-99.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1796-1799
    • Service, R.F.1
  • 257
    • 33947120235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Threat from Within: Trade Secret Theft by Employees
    • Sharon Mollman Elliott, “The Threat from Within: Trade Secret Theft by Employees,” Nature Biotechnology 25, no. 3 (2007): 293-95
    • (2007) Nature Biotechnology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-295
    • Elliott, S.M.1
  • 258
    • 0035927324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the DNA Vials, Secrets to Steal
    • May 21
    • Douglas Pasternak, “In the DNA Vials, Secrets to Steal,” U.S. News & World Report, May 21, 2001, 42
    • (2001) U.S. News & World Report , pp. 42
    • Pasternak, D.1
  • 259
    • 85036557660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Spies
    • September 6
    • Richard Behar, “Drug Spies,” Fortune, September 6, 1999, 230-41.
    • (1999) Fortune , pp. 230-241
    • Behar, R.1
  • 260
    • 1642597145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraq’s Biological Weapons: The Past as Future?
    • ed. Joshua Lederberg (Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Raymond A. Zilinskas, “Iraq’s Biological Weapons: The Past as Future?” in Biological Weapons: Limiting the Threat, ed. Joshua Lederberg (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999), 138-40.
    • (1999) Biological Weapons: Limiting the Threat , pp. 138-140
    • Zilinskas, R.A.1
  • 261
    • 0025961009 scopus 로고
    • A High Containment Polymodal Pilot-Plant Fermenter: Design Concepts
    • Peter Hambleton, et al., “A High Containment Polymodal Pilot-Plant Fermenter: Design Concepts,” Journal of Chemical Technology Biotechnology 50, no. 2 (1991): 167-80.
    • (1991) Journal of Chemical Technology Biotechnology , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-180
    • Hambleton, P.1
  • 262
    • 85036542282 scopus 로고
    • Global Proliferation: Dynamics, Acquisition Strategies, and Responses
    • Washington, DC: Defense Nuclear Agency
    • Richard O. Spertzel, Robert W. Wannemacher, and Carol D. Linden, Global Proliferation: Dynamics, Acquisition Strategies, and Responses, vol. 4, Biological Weapons Proliferation (Washington, DC: Defense Nuclear Agency, 1994): 22, 27.
    • (1994) Biological Weapons Proliferation , vol.4-22 , pp. 27
    • Spertzel, R.O.1    Wannemacher, R.W.2    Linden, C.D.3
  • 266
    • 85036525035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Weapons Control: Prospects and Implications for the Future
    • ed. Lederberg
    • Robert P. Kadlec, Allan P Zelicoff, and Ann M. Vrtis, “Biological Weapons Control: Prospects and Implications for the Future,” in Biological Weapons, ed. Lederberg, 96
    • Biological Weapons , pp. 96
    • Kadlec, R.P.1    Zelicoff, A.P.2    Vrtis, A.M.3
  • 267
    • 85036499055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UNSCOM Experience
    • August
    • Edward J. Lacey, “The UNSCOM Experience,” Arms Control Today August 1996:11
    • (1996) Arms Control Today , pp. 11
    • Lacey, E.J.1
  • 271
    • 85055296463 scopus 로고
    • Lessons of Iraqs Biological Warfare Programme
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “Lessons of Iraq’s Biological Warfare Programme,” Arms Control 14, no. 3 (1993): 254.
    • (1993) Arms Control , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 254
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 277
    • 85036507791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and Biological Weapons: Working Group Summary
    • ed. Mataija and Beier
    • Gordon Vachon, “Chemical and Biological Weapons: Working Group Summary,” in Multilateral Verification, ed. Mataija and Beier, 128
    • Multilateral Verification , pp. 128
    • Vachon, G.1
  • 281
    • 85036585040 scopus 로고
    • The Nature and Scope of the BW Threat
    • Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May
    • David L Huxsoll, “The Nature and Scope of the BW Threat,” Directors Series on Proliferation 4 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, May 1994), 27.
    • (1994) Directors Series on Proliferation , vol.4 , pp. 27
    • Huxsoll, D.L.1
  • 282
    • 85036583424 scopus 로고
    • UN Weapons Inspectors Renew Hunt in Iraq
    • November 17
    • Paul Lewis, “UN Weapons Inspectors Renew Hunt in Iraq,” New York Times, November 17, 1991, A12.
    • (1991) New York Times
    • Lewis, P.1
  • 287
    • 85036508219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating Iraq’s Biological Weapons Program
    • Lederberg
    • Stephen Black, “Investigating Iraq’s Biological Weapons Program,” in Biological Weapons, ed. Lederberg, 164.
    • Biological Weapons , pp. 164
    • Black, S.1
  • 288
    • 0013305309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unearthing the Truth
    • March 2
    • John Barry, “Unearthing the Truth,” Newsweek, March 2, 1998, 40.
    • (1998) Newsweek , pp. 40
    • Barry, J.1
  • 289
    • 41749122540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Inevitable Failure of Inspections in Iraq
    • September
    • Charles Duelfer, “The Inevitable Failure of Inspections in Iraq,” Arms Control Today September 2002:11.
    • (2002) Arms Control Today , pp. 11
    • Duelfer, C.1
  • 291
    • 85036551215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Agents
    • December 13
    • James Bone, “Chemical Agents,” Times of London, December 13, 1997
    • (1997) Times of London
    • Bone, J.1
  • 292
    • 0001894661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraq’s Deadliest Arms: Puzzles Breed Fear
    • February 26
    • William Broad and Judith Miller, “Iraq’s Deadliest Arms: Puzzles Breed Fear,” New York Times, February 26, 1998, A1.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Broad, W.1    Miller, J.2
  • 293
    • 77749245490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling and Analysis as a Monitoring Tool: Lessons from the UNSCOM Experience
    • ed. Jonathan B. Tucker, (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Monterey Institute for International Studies
    • Richard O. Spertzel, “Sampling and Analysis as a Monitoring Tool: Lessons from the UNSCOM Experience,” in The Utility of Sampling and Analysis for Compliance Monitoring of the Biological Weapons Convention, ed. Jonathan B. Tucker, (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Monterey Institute for International Studies, 1997), 22-23.
    • (1997) The Utility of Sampling and Analysis for Compliance Monitoring of the Biological Weapons Convention , pp. 22-23
    • Spertzel, R.O.1
  • 295
    • 84906400211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN Biological Inspections in Iraq
    • ed. Drell, Sofaer, and Wilson
    • Rolf Ekeus, “UN Biological Inspections in Iraq,” in The New Terror, ed. Drell, Sofaer, and Wilson, 245-46.
    • The New Terror , pp. 245-246
    • Ekeus, R.1
  • 296
    • 84904593566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNMOVIC, Compendium, 1134-35.
    • Compendium , pp. 1134-1135
  • 297
    • 1842356092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and Deterring Biological Weapons: Lessons from United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) Operations in Iraq
    • ed. James Brown, (Amsterdam: VU University Press
    • Raymond A. Zilinskas, “Detecting and Deterring Biological Weapons: Lessons from United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) Operations in Iraq,” in Arms Control in a Multi-Polar World, ed. James Brown, (Amsterdam: VU University Press, 1996).
    • (1996) Arms Control in a Multi-Polar World
    • Zilinskas, R.A.1
  • 298
    • 21844496063 scopus 로고
    • Biological Sampling and Analysis Procedures for the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) in Iraq
    • Alan J. Mohr, “Biological Sampling and Analysis Procedures for the United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) in Iraq,” Politics and the Life Sciences 14, no. 2 (1995): 240-43.
    • (1995) Politics and the Life Sciences , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-243
    • Mohr, A.J.1
  • 302
    • 85036496525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germs, Atoms and Poison Gas: The Iraqi Shell Game
    • December 20
    • William J. Broad and Judith Miller, “Germs, Atoms and Poison Gas: The Iraqi Shell Game,” New York Times, December 20, 1998, WK5.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Broad, W.J.1    Miller, J.2
  • 303
    • 84906369135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification under Duress: The Case of UNSCOM
    • ed. Trevor Findlay, (London: VERTIC
    • Stephen Black, “Verification under Duress: The Case of UNSCOM,” in Verification Yearbook 2000, ed. Trevor Findlay, (London: VERTIC, 2000), 121.
    • (2000) Verification Yearbook 2000 , pp. 121
    • Black, S.1
  • 304
    • 85036511785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yes, Let’s Go into Iraq
    • September 15
    • Rolf Ekeus, “Yes, Let’s Go into Iraq,” Washington Post, September 15, 2002, B1.
    • (2002) Washington Post
    • Ekeus, R.1
  • 305
    • 4544228865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraq’s Arsenal Was Only on Paper
    • January 7
    • Barton Gellman, “Iraq’s Arsenal Was Only on Paper,” Washington Post, January 7, 2004, A1.
    • (2004) Washington Post
    • Gellman, B.1
  • 307
    • 85036570238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting Biological Warfare Agents
    • ed. Zilinskas
    • Stephen Morse, “Detecting Biological Warfare Agents,” in Biological Warfare, ed. Zilinskas, 98
    • Biological Warfare , pp. 98
    • Morse, S.1
  • 308
    • 85036561247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Advances and Field Experiences for Use in Biological Verification
    • UN Headquarters, New York City, New York, April 19
    • Kay Mereish, “Technical Advances and Field Experiences for Use in Biological Verification,” (paper presented to the NGO Committee on Disarmament, Peace and Security, UN Headquarters, New York City, New York, April 19, 2007), http://disarm.igc.org/unmovic19april.pdf.
    • (2007) Paper Presented to the NGO Committee on Disarmament, Peace and Security
    • Mereish, K.1
  • 311
    • 24944452822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Poison Weapons Taboo: Biology, Culture, and Policy
    • Leonard A. Cole, “The Poison Weapons Taboo: Biology, Culture, and Policy,” Politics and the Life Sciences 17, no. 2, (1998): 119-32
    • (1998) Politics and the Life Sciences , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-132
    • Cole, L.A.1
  • 312
    • 0004181077 scopus 로고
    • Controlling Chemical and Biological Weapons through World War II
    • vol., ed. Richard Burns (New York: Scribner’s Sons
    • John Ellis van Courtland Moon, “Controlling Chemical and Biological Weapons through World War II,” in.encyclopedia ofArms Control and Disarmament, vol. 2, ed. Richard Burns (New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1993), 657-74.
    • (1993) Encyclopedia Ofarms Control and Disarmament , vol.2 , pp. 657-674
    • Moon, J.E.C.1
  • 313
    • 84948502582 scopus 로고
    • Bernstein, “America’s Biological Warfare Program in the Second World War
    • Barton J. Bernstein, “America’s Biological Warfare Program in the Second World War,” Journal of Strategic Studies 11, no. 3 (1988): 294.
    • (1988) Journal of Strategic Studies , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 294
    • Barton, J.1
  • 314
    • 85036516198 scopus 로고
    • ACDRU 66(2), 2d draft, July 4, FO 371/187448, National Archives, Kew, United Kingdom
    • United Kingdom Foreign Office, Arms Control and Disarmament Research Unit, “The Arms Control Implications of Chemical and Biological Weapons: Analysis and Proposals,” ACDRU 66(2), 2d draft, July 4, 1966, p. 25, FO 371/187448, National Archives, Kew, United Kingdom.
    • (1966) The Arms Control Implications of Chemical and Biological Weapons: Analysis and Proposals , pp. 25
  • 317
  • 319
    • 1642643834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Soviet Union’s Offensive Program
    • ed. Susan Wright (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Anthony Rimmington, “The Soviet Union’s Offensive Program,” in Biological Warfare and Disarmament, ed. Susan Wright (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002), 113-15, 122-23.
    • (2002) Biological Warfare and Disarmament
    • Rimmington, A.1
  • 326
    • 0038014765 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation Optimism and Theories of Nuclear Operations
    • Peter Feaver, “Proliferation Optimism and Theories of Nuclear Operations,” Security Studies 2, no. 3/4 (1993): 175-78.
    • (1993) Security Studies , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 175-178
    • Feaver, P.1
  • 329
    • 0040777578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countering Dual-Use Facilities: Lessons from Iraq and Sudan
    • Gregory Koblentz, “Countering Dual-Use Facilities: Lessons from Iraq and Sudan,” Janes Intelligence Review 11, no. 3 (1999): 48-53.
    • (1999) Janes Intelligence Review , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 48-53
    • Koblentz, G.1
  • 333
    • 0009801132 scopus 로고
    • Yeltsin Blames79 Anthrax on Germ Warfare Efforts
    • June 16
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Yeltsin Blames’79 Anthrax on Germ Warfare Efforts,” Washington Post, June 16, 1992, A1.
    • (1992) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 335
    • 74949134022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the Pursuit of Death
    • January/February
    • Simon Cooper, “Life in the Pursuit of Death,” Seed 4 (January/February 2003): 104.
    • (2003) Seed , vol.4 , pp. 104
    • Cooper, S.1
  • 336
    • 0347063138 scopus 로고
    • Defecting Russian Scientist Revealed Biological Arms Efforts
    • July 4
    • Bill Gertz, “Defecting Russian Scientist Revealed Biological Arms Efforts,” Washington Times, July 4, 1992, A4
    • (1992) Washington Times
    • Gertz, B.1
  • 337
    • 85036500800 scopus 로고
    • Russia Fails to Detail Germ Arms
    • August 31
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Russia Fails to Detail Germ Arms,” Washington Post, August 31, 1992, A1.
    • (1992) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 339
    • 4243940964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At Bleak Asian Site, Killer Germs Survive
    • June 2
    • Judith Miller, “At Bleak Asian Site, Killer Germs Survive,” New York Times, June 2, 1999, A1
    • (1999) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 340
    • 84991436267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Weapons in the Former Soviet Union: An Interview with Dr. Kenneth Alibek
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “Biological Weapons in the Former Soviet Union: An Interview with Dr. Kenneth Alibek,” Nonproliferation Review 6, no. 3 (1999): 6.
    • (1999) Nonproliferation Review , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 6
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 342
    • 1642612676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trilateral Agreement: Lessons for Biological Weapons Verification
    • ed. Trevor Findlay and Oliver Meier (London: VERTIC
    • David C. Kelly, “The Trilateral Agreement: Lessons for Biological Weapons Verification,” in Verification Yearbook 2002, ed. Trevor Findlay and Oliver Meier (London: VERTIC, 2002), 96.
    • (2002) Verification Yearbook 2002 , pp. 96
    • Kelly, D.C.1
  • 343
    • 85036573961 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Officials Allege That Russians Are Working on Biological Arms
    • April 8
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “U.S. Officials Allege That Russians Are Working on Biological Arms,” Washington Post, April 8, 1994, A28
    • (1994) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 344
    • 85036560337 scopus 로고
    • Former Chemical Weapons Chief Investigated for Chemical Smuggling
    • October 23
    • Sergei Shargorodsky, “Former Chemical Weapons Chief Investigated for Chemical Smuggling,” Associated Press, October 23, 1995
    • (1995) Associated Press
    • Shargorodsky, S.1
  • 345
    • 85036529668 scopus 로고
    • Imposition of Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions on a Foreign Person
    • Department of State, “Imposition of Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation Sanctions on a Foreign Person,” Federal Register 60, no. 234 (1995): 62526-27.
    • (1995) Federal Register , vol.60 , Issue.234 , pp. 62526-62527
  • 347
    • 85036500800 scopus 로고
    • Russia Fails to Detail Germ Arms
    • August 31
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Russia Fails to Detail Germ Arms,” Washington Post, August 31, 1992, A1.
    • (1992) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 348
    • 85036505827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation and Proliferation? The Fate of the Soviet Unions Offensive Biological Weapons Programme
    • Anthony Rimmington, “Fragmentation and Proliferation? The Fate of the Soviet Union’s Offensive Biological Weapons Programme,” Contemporary Security Policy 20, no. 1 (1999): 91.
    • (1999) Contemporary Security Policy , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 91
    • Rimmington, A.1
  • 350
    • 85036499051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Confirms 1995 Russian-Iraq Deal
    • February 18
    • Judith Miller, “Official Confirms 1995 Russian-Iraq Deal,” New York Times, February 18, 1998, A8.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 351
    • 85031555471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russians Admit Firms Met Iraqis
    • February 18
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Russians Admit Firms Met Iraqis,” Washington Post, February 18, 1998, A16.
    • (1998) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 352
    • 84856408904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did Russia Sell Iraq Germ Warfare Equipment?
    • February
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Did Russia Sell Iraq Germ Warfare Equipment?” Washington Post, February 12, 1998, A1.
    • (1998) Washington Post , vol.12
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 353
    • 85036548896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spertzel before the House Armed Services Committee
    • 107 th Cong., 2nd sess., September 10
    • Richard O. Spertzel before the House Armed Services Committee, State of the Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction Program, 107 th Cong., 2nd sess., September 10, 2002.
    • (2002) State of the Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction Program
    • Richard, O.1
  • 356
    • 85036556401 scopus 로고
    • Russias Secret Weapons for Germ Warfare
    • (London), March
    • James Adams, “Russia’s Secret Weapons for Germ Warfare,” Sunday Times (London), March 27, 1994.
    • (1994) Sunday Times , vol.27
    • Adams, J.1
  • 357
    • 0001846594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape from Moscow
    • Wendy Orent, “Escape from Moscow,” The Sciences 38, no. 3 (1998): 30.
    • (1998) The Sciences , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 30
    • Orent, W.1
  • 360
    • 1642628138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Reference
    • Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, vol. 2 (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Reference, 1999), 522.
    • (1999) Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report , vol.2 , pp. 522
  • 366
    • 1642612666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotoxins Fall into Private Hands
    • April 21
    • Joby Warrick, “Biotoxins Fall into Private Hands,” Washington Post, April 21, 2003, A1.
    • (2003) Washington Post
    • Warrick, J.1
  • 367
    • 84898698044 scopus 로고
    • Gadaffi Lures South Africas Top Germ Warfare Scientists
    • February 26
    • James Adams, “Gadaffi Lures South Africa’s Top Germ Warfare Scientists,” Sunday Times, February 26, 1995
    • (1995) Sunday Times
    • Adams, J.1
  • 368
    • 85036592864 scopus 로고
    • Toxic S. African Arms Raise Concern
    • February 28
    • Paul Taylor, “Toxic S. African Arms Raise Concern,” Washington Post, February 28, 1995, A14.
    • (1995) Washington Post
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 369
    • 85036562538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bitter Researchers Are Big Question in Germ Warfare
    • May 20
    • Robert Block, “Bitter Researchers Are Big Question in Germ Warfare,” Wall Street Journal, May 20, 2002, A1.
    • (2002) Wall Street Journal
    • Block, R.1
  • 370
    • 79960646708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Soviet Union, Russia, and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention
    • Michael Moodie, “The Soviet Union, Russia, and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention,” Nonproliferation Review 8, no. 1 (2001): 65-67.
    • (2001) Nonproliferation Review , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-67
    • Moodie, M.1
  • 372
    • 0035993476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Farewell to Germs: The U.S. Renunciation of Biological and Toxin Warfare, 1969-70
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “A Farewell to Germs: The U.S. Renunciation of Biological and Toxin Warfare, 1969-70,” International Security 27, no. 1 (2002): 107-48.
    • (2002) International Security , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-148
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 374
    • 0010199393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Is a Bomb Not a Bomb? Germ Experts Confront U.S
    • September 5
    • Judith Miller, “When Is a Bomb Not a Bomb? Germ Experts Confront U.S.,” New York Times, September 5, 2001, A5.
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 375
    • 0141456744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Not to Be Hidden
    • September 6
    • Elisa Harris, “Research Not to Be Hidden,” New York Times, September 6, 2001
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Harris, E.1
  • 378
    • 84888242441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD
    • (Langley, VA: CIA, [hereafter Duelfer Report]
    • Charles Duelfer, Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD, vol. 3, Biological Warfare (Langley, VA: CIA, 2004) [hereafter Duelfer Report].
    • (2004) Biological Warfare , vol.3
    • Duelfer, C.1
  • 380
    • 0347063138 scopus 로고
    • Defecting Russian Scientist Revealed Biological Arms Efforts
    • July 4
    • Bill Gertz, “Defecting Russian Scientist Revealed Biological Arms Efforts,” Washington Times, July 4, 1992, A4
    • (1992) Washington Times
    • Gertz, B.1
  • 381
    • 85036500800 scopus 로고
    • Russia Fails to Detail Germ Arms
    • August 31
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Russia Fails to Detail Germ Arms,” Washington Post, August 31, 1992, A1.
    • (1992) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 382
    • 84899641972 scopus 로고
    • OSI-RA/61-3, Office of Scientific Intelligence, April 24, 1, Freedom of Information Act [hereafter FOIA]
    • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), The Soviet BW Program: Scientific Intelligence Research Aid, OSI-RA/61-3, Office of Scientific Intelligence, April 24, 1961, 1, Freedom of Information Act [hereafter FOIA].
    • (1961) The Soviet BW Program: Scientific Intelligence Research Aid
  • 383
    • 0009919409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Warfare Activities in Germany, 1923-1945
    • ed. Erhard Geissler and John Ellis van Courtland Moon (Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Erhard Geissler, “Biological Warfare Activities in Germany, 1923-1945,” in Biological and Toxin Weapons: Research, Development and Use from the Middle Ages to 1945, ed. Erhard Geissler and John Ellis van Courtland Moon (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 97.
    • (1999) Biological and Toxin Weapons: Research, Development and Use from the Middle Ages to 1945 , pp. 97
    • Geissler, E.1
  • 384
  • 385
    • 85036549862 scopus 로고
    • The Enigma of Soviet BW
    • Spring
    • Wilton E. Lexow and Julian Hoptman, “The Enigma of Soviet BW,” Studies in Intelligence 9 (Spring 1965): 15-16.
    • (1965) Studies in Intelligence , vol.9 , pp. 15-16
    • Lexow, W.E.1    Hoptman, J.2
  • 386
  • 387
    • 22344444169 scopus 로고
    • The Exploitation of Russian Scientific Literature for Intelligence Purposes
    • Summer, FOIA
    • J. J. Bagnall, “The Exploitation of Russian Scientific Literature for Intelligence Purposes,” Studies in Intelligence (Summer 1958): 45-49, FOIA.
    • (1958) Studies in Intelligence , pp. 45-49
    • Bagnall, J.J.1
  • 388
    • 85036532577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA, Soviet BWProgram, vol iii, 3, 8, 54.
    • Soviet Bwprogram , vol.3 , Issue.3-8 , pp. 54
  • 393
    • 85036538480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo Interpretation in the 1950s
    • ed. R. Cargill Hall and Clayton D. Laurie (Washington, DC: National Reconnaissance Office
    • Dino A. Brugioni, “Photo Interpretation in the 1950s,” in Early Cold War Overflights, 1950-1956 Symposium Proceedings, vol. 1, Memoirs, ed. R. Cargill Hall and Clayton D. Laurie (Washington, DC: National Reconnaissance Office, 2003), 315.
    • (2003) Early Cold War Overflights, 1950-1956 Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 1, Memoirs , pp. 315
    • Brugioni, D.A.1
  • 397
    • 85036585764 scopus 로고
    • London: Sidgwick and Jackson
    • Jan Sejna, We Will Bury You (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1982), 32-34, 109.
    • (1982) We Will Bury You , vol.32-34 , pp. 109
    • Sejna, J.1
  • 398
    • 85036551172 scopus 로고
    • The Expanding Threat of Chemical-Biological Warfare: A Case of U.S. Tunnel Vision
    • Fall
    • Joseph D. Douglass Jr., “The Expanding Threat of Chemical-Biological Warfare: A Case of U.S. Tunnel Vision,” Strategic Review (Fall 1986): 42-43.
    • (1986) Strategic Review , pp. 42-43
    • Douglass, J.D.1
  • 404
    • 85055302234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Offence to Defence? Russias Reform of its Biological Weapons Complex and the Implications for Western Security
    • Anthony Rimmington, “From Offence to Defence? Russia’s Reform of its Biological Weapons Complex and the Implications for Western Security,” Journal of Slavic Military Studies 16, no. 1 (2003): 12-15.
    • (2003) Journal of Slavic Military Studies , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-15
    • Rimmington, A.1
  • 405
    • 85036511069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds., [Worthy of fame: 50 years of the Ministry of Defense’s Virology Center] (Sergiev Posad, Russia: Ves’ Sergiev Posad
    • R. N. Lukina, E. P. Lukin, and V. K. Bulavko, eds., Dostoiny Izvestnosti: 50 let Tsentru Ministerstva Oborony [Worthy of fame: 50 years of the Ministry of Defense’s Virology Center] (Sergiev Posad, Russia: Ves’ Sergiev Posad, 2004).
    • (2004) Dostoiny Izvestnosti: 50 Let Tsentru Ministerstva Oborony
    • Lukina, R.N.1    Lukin, E.P.2    Bulavko, V.K.3
  • 407
    • 85036590291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA, Soviet BWProgram, vol iii, 3, 8, 54.
    • Soviet Bwprogram , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 8, 54
  • 409
    • 85036555746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA, Soviet BW Program, vol iii, 3, 8, 54
    • Soviet BW Program , vol.3 , Issue.3
  • 410
    • 1642643834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Soviet Union’s Offensive Program: The Implications for Contemporary Arms Control
    • ed. Susan Wright (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Anthony Rimmington, “The Soviet Union’s Offensive Program: The Implications for Contemporary Arms Control,” in Biological Warfare and Disarmament, ed. Susan Wright (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002), 113-15.
    • (2002) Biological Warfare and Disarmament , pp. 113-115
    • Rimmington, A.1
  • 411
    • 0033451995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Soviet Union’s AntiAgricultural Biological Weapons
    • Kenneth Alibek, “The Soviet Union’s AntiAgricultural Biological Weapons,” Annals of New York Academy of Sciences 894 (1999): 18-19
    • (1999) Annals of New York Academy of Sciences , vol.894 , pp. 18-19
    • Alibek, K.1
  • 412
    • 33745253726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievements of the Soviet Biological Weapons Programme and Implications for the Future
    • Igor V. Domaradskij and Wendy Orent, “Achievements of the Soviet Biological Weapons Programme and Implications for the Future,” Scientific and Technical Review 25, no. 1 (2006): 157.
    • (2006) Scientific and Technical Review , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 157
    • Domaradskij, I.V.1    Orent, W.2
  • 413
    • 72049118676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military Biology in the USSR, 1920-1945
    • ed. Geissler and Moon
    • Valentin Bojtzov and Erhard Geissler, “Military Biology in the USSR, 1920-1945,” in Biological and Toxin Weapons: ed. Geissler and Moon, 153-67.
    • Biological and Toxin Weapons , pp. 153-167
    • Bojtzov, V.1    Geissler, E.2
  • 414
    • 85036527151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plague War: Interview with Christopher Davis
    • PBS, July
    • Christopher Davis, “Plague War: Interview with Christopher Davis,” Frontline, PBS, July 1998, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/plague/interviews/davis.html.
    • (1998) Frontline
    • Davis, C.1
  • 417
    • 84906414810 scopus 로고
    • Soviets Feared Violating Germ Weapons Ban
    • September 28
    • William Beecher, “Soviets Feared Violating Germ Weapons Ban,” Boston Globe, September 28, 1975, 1.
    • (1975) Boston Globe , pp. 1
    • Beecher, W.1
  • 420
    • 85036539977 scopus 로고
    • Logging Arms Tests Crucial
    • October 15
    • William Beecher, “Logging Arms Tests Crucial,” Boston Globe, October 15, 1976.
    • (1976) Boston Globe
    • Beecher, W.1
  • 421
    • 85036561940 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: GPO
    • House Permanent Select Committee On Intelligence (HPSCI), Soviet Biological Warfare Activities (Washington, DC: GPO, 1980), 3.
    • (1980) Soviet Biological Warfare Activities , pp. 3
  • 422
    • 85015094436 scopus 로고
    • Keeping an Eye on Russia
    • November 29
    • Leslie H. Gelb, “Keeping an Eye on Russia,” New Times Magazine, November 29, 1981, 33.
    • (1981) New Times Magazine , pp. 33
    • Gelb, L.H.1
  • 426
    • 84928459672 scopus 로고
    • Sverdlovsk and Yellow Rain: Two Cases of Soviet Noncompliance?
    • Elisa Harris, “Sverdlovsk and Yellow Rain: Two Cases of Soviet Noncompliance?” International Security 11, no. 4 (1987): 49.
    • (1987) International Security , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 49
    • Harris, E.1
  • 428
    • 0009801132 scopus 로고
    • Yeltsin Blames’79 Anthrax on Germ Warfare Efforts
    • June 16
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Yeltsin Blames’79 Anthrax on Germ Warfare Efforts,” Washington Post, June 16, 1992, A1.
    • (1992) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 429
    • 85036497708 scopus 로고
    • The Science of Snake Venom
    • April 25
    • William Kucewicz, “The Science of Snake Venom,” Wall Street Journal, April 25, 1984
    • (1984) Wall Street Journal
    • Kucewicz, W.1
  • 430
    • 85036585570 scopus 로고
    • A Non-Stop Russian Response to WWI
    • May 10
    • William Kucewicz, “A Non-Stop Russian Response to WWI,” Wall Street Journal, May 10, 1984.
    • (1984) Wall Street Journal
    • Kucewicz, W.1
  • 431
    • 85036592944 scopus 로고
    • Disease as an Agent of War
    • December 15
    • Gary Thatcher, “Disease as an Agent of War,” Christian Science Monitor, December 15, 1988, B1.
    • (1988) Christian Science Monitor
    • Thatcher, G.1
  • 433
    • 85036504557 scopus 로고
    • Poison and Plague: Russias Secret Terror Weapons
    • September
    • Jack Anderson and Dale Van Atta, “Poison and Plague: Russia’s Secret Terror Weapons,” Readers Digest, September 1984, 56.
    • (1984) Readers Digest , pp. 56
    • Anderson, J.1    van Atta, D.2
  • 436
    • 0010791910 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: GPO
    • DOD, Soviet Military Power (Washington, DC: GPO, 1981), 79
    • (1981) Soviet Military Power , pp. 79
  • 440
    • 85036548562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plague Wars: Interview with Gary Crocker
    • PBS, July
    • Gary Crocker, “Plague Wars: Interview with Gary Crocker,” Frontline, PBS, July 1998, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/plague/interviews/crocker.html.
    • (1998) Frontline
    • Crocker, G.1
  • 443
    • 85037930168 scopus 로고
    • Iraq Said to Study Biological Arms
    • January 18
    • Stephen Engelberg, “Iraq Said to Study Biological Arms,” New York Times, January 18, 1989, A7.
    • (1989) New York Times
    • Engelberg, S.1
  • 445
    • 0141456757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Park: Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland
    • Milton Leitenberg, Biological Weapons Arms Control (College Park: Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland, 1996), 23.
    • (1996) Biological Weapons Arms Control , pp. 23
    • Leitenberg, M.1
  • 449
    • 0012046225 scopus 로고
    • The Germ Warfare Alert
    • January 7
    • Sharon Begley, “The Germ Warfare Alert,” Newsweek, January 7, 1991, 25.
    • (1991) Newsweek , pp. 25
    • Begley, S.1
  • 451
    • 84904593566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNMOVIC, Compendium, 780-82.
    • Compendium , pp. 780-782
  • 454
    • 0040777578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countering Dual-Use Facilities: Lessons from Iraq and Sudan
    • Gregory Koblentz, “Countering Dual-Use Facilities: Lessons from Iraq and Sudan,” Jane’s Intelligence Review 11, no. 3 (1999): 48-53.
    • (1999) Jane’s Intelligence Review , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 48-53
    • Koblentz, G.1
  • 455
    • 85036546852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNMOVIC, Compendium, 833, 908, 925-26.
    • Compendium , vol.833 , Issue.908 , pp. 925-926
  • 458
    • 0031658214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Application of the UNSCOM Experience to International Biological Arms Control
    • Rod Barton, “The Application of the UNSCOM Experience to International Biological Arms Control,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology 24, no. 3 (1998): 222.
    • (1998) Critical Reviews in Microbiology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 222
    • Barton, R.1
  • 460
    • 85031555471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russians Admit Firms Met Iraqis
    • February 18
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Russians Admit Firms Met Iraqis,” Washington Post, February 18, 1998, A16.
    • (1998) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 463
    • 85036588666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Intelligence Was ‘Dishonest, Unprofessional and Irresponsible
    • March 22
    • John Goetz and Marcel Rosenbach, “German Intelligence Was ‘Dishonest, Unprofessional and Irresponsible’,” Der Spiegel, March 22, 2008, http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,542888,00.html.
    • (2008) Der Spiegel
    • Goetz, J.1    Rosenbach, M.2
  • 465
    • 33645580856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports, Politics, and Intelligence Failures: The Case of Iraq
    • Robert Jervis, “Reports, Politics, and Intelligence Failures: The Case of Iraq,” Journal of Strategic Studies 29, no. 1 (2006): 20-27.
    • (2006) Journal of Strategic Studies , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-27
    • Jervis, R.1
  • 468
    • 85036593825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraqi Defectors Tales Bolstered U.S. Case for War
    • March 28
    • Bob Drogin and Greg Miller, “Iraqi Defector’s Tales Bolstered U.S. Case for War,” Los Angeles Times, March 28, 2004.
    • (2004) Los Angeles Times
    • Drogin, B.1    Miller, G.2
  • 469
    • 84900946812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA Held Back Iraqi Arms Data, U.S. Officials Say
    • July 6
    • James Risen, “CIA Held Back Iraqi Arms Data, U.S. Officials Say,” New York Times, July 6, 2004, A1
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Risen, J.1
  • 470
    • 84900946813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Certain That Iraq Had Illicit Arms, Reportedly Ignored Contrary Reports
    • March 6
    • Douglas Jehl, “U.S., Certain That Iraq Had Illicit Arms, Reportedly Ignored Contrary Reports,” New York Times, March 6, 2004, A6
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Jehl, D.1
  • 471
    • 84937008515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraqs Arsenal of Terror
    • May
    • David Rose, “Iraq’s Arsenal of Terror,” Vanity Fair, May 2002, 120-31.
    • (2002) Vanity Fair , pp. 120-131
    • Rose, D.1
  • 472
    • 25144496937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powells Case, a Year Later: Gaps in Picture of Iraq Arms
    • February 1
    • Douglas Jehl and David E. Sanger, “Powell’s Case, a Year Later: Gaps in Picture of Iraq Arms,” New York Times, February 1, 2004, A1.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Jehl, D.1    Sanger, D.E.2
  • 476
    • 84900946813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Certain That Iraq Had Illicit Arms, Reportedly Ignored Contrary Reports
    • March 6
    • Douglas Jehl, “U.S., Certain That Iraq Had Illicit Arms, Reportedly Ignored Contrary Reports,” New York Times, March 6, 2004, A6.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Jehl, D.1
  • 477
    • 84900946812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA Held Back Iraqi Arms Data, U.S. Officials Say
    • July 6
    • James Risen, “CIA Held Back Iraqi Arms Data, U.S. Officials Say,” New York Times, July 6, 2004, A1.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Risen, J.1
  • 478
    • 84867284906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How German Intelligence Helped Justify the U.S. Invasion of Iraq
    • March 22
    • Erich Follath, John Goetz, Marcel Rosenbach, and Holger Stark, “How German Intelligence Helped Justify the U.S. Invasion of Iraq,” Der Spiegel, March 22, 2008.
    • (2008) Der Spiegel
    • Follath, E.1    Goetz, J.2    Rosenbach, M.3    Stark, H.4
  • 479
    • 85036564289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curveball’ Speaks, and a Reputation as a Disinformation Agent Remains Intact
    • June 18
    • John Goetz and Bob Drogin, “‘Curveball’ Speaks, and a Reputation as a Disinformation Agent Remains Intact,” Los Angeles Times, June 18, 2008.
    • (2008) Los Angeles Times
    • Goetz, J.1    Drogin, B.2
  • 480
    • 84921380557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Force Analysts Feel Vindicated on Iraqi Drones
    • September 26
    • Bradley Graham, “Air Force Analysts Feel Vindicated on Iraqi Drones,” Washington Post, September 26, 2003, A23
    • (2003) Washington Post
    • Graham, B.1
  • 481
    • 84921420787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacking Biolabs, Trailers Carried the Case for War
    • April 12
    • Joby Warrick, “Lacking Biolabs, Trailers Carried the Case for War,” Washington Post, April 12, 2006, A1.
    • (2006) Washington Post
    • Warrick, J.1
  • 482
    • 33745169093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence, Policy, and the War in Iraq
    • Paul R. Pillar, “Intelligence, Policy, and the War in Iraq,” Foreign Affairs 85, no. 2 (2006): 15-27.
    • (2006) Foreign Affairs , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-27
    • Pillar, P.R.1
  • 485
    • 0032845955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Blindness: An Overview of the Biological Weapons Programs of the Former Soviet Union and Iraq
    • Christopher J. Davis, “Nuclear Blindness: An Overview of the Biological Weapons Programs of the Former Soviet Union and Iraq,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 5, no. 4 (1999): 509.
    • (1999) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 509
    • Davis, C.J.1
  • 486
  • 487
    • 85036494339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting Intelligence in International Organizations
    • ed. Raymond Zilinskas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner
    • Tim Trevan, “Exploiting Intelligence in International Organizations,” in Biological Warfare: Modern Offense and Defense, ed. Raymond Zilinskas (Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner, 2000), 207-24.
    • (2000) Biological Warfare: Modern Offense and Defense , pp. 207-224
    • Trevan, T.1
  • 488
    • 85036591015 scopus 로고
    • Verification of Compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention
    • ed. Susan Wright (Cambridge: MIT Press, (italics in original)
    • Barbara Hatch Rosenberg and Gordon Burck, “Verification of Compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention,” in Preventing a Biological Arms Race, ed. Susan Wright (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990), 305 (italics in original).
    • (1990) Preventing a Biological Arms Race , pp. 305
    • Rosenberg, B.H.1    Burck, G.2
  • 490
    • 0141445515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Aspects of Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction
    • Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security, Hudson Institute, Washington, DC, November 1
    • John R. Bolton, Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security, “The International Aspects of Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction,” Second Global Conference on Nuclear, BioIChem Terrorism. Hudson Institute, Washington, DC, November 1, 2002. http://www.state.govA/us/rm/14848.htm.
    • (2002) Second Global Conference on Nuclear, Bioichem Terrorism
    • Bolton, J.R.1
  • 491
    • 34548084143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Stricter Study, U.S. Scales Back Claim on Cuba Arms
    • September 18
    • Steven R. Weisman, “In Stricter Study, U.S. Scales Back Claim on Cuba Arms,” New York Times, September 18, 2004, A7.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Weisman, S.R.1
  • 492
    • 33744950337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Threat Assessment: Is the Cure Worse Than the Disease?
    • October
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “Biological Threat Assessment: Is the Cure Worse Than the Disease?” Arms Control Today, October 2004, 13-19.
    • (2004) Arms Control Today , pp. 13-19
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 493
    • 59549087492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Secretary-General, United Nations General Assembly A/60/825, April 27
    • Kofi Annan, Uniting against Terrorism, Report of the Secretary-General, United Nations General Assembly A/60/825, April 27, 2006, 11, http://www.un.org/unitingagainstterrorism.
    • (2006) Uniting against Terrorism , pp. 11
    • Annan, K.1
  • 496
    • 0004228690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Jessica Stern, The Ultimate Terrorists (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999).
    • (1999) The Ultimate Terrorists
    • Stern, J.1
  • 497
    • 84994770829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing the Proliferation of Chemical and Biological Weapons Materials and Know-How
    • Bonathan B. Tucker and Kathleen M. Vogel, “Preventing the Proliferation of Chemical and Biological Weapons Materials and Know-How,” Nonproliferation Review 7, no. 1 (2000): 88-96.
    • (2000) Nonproliferation Review , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-96
    • Tucker, B.B.1    Kathleen Vogel, M.2
  • 501
    • 0030872063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Warfare: A Historical Perspective
    • George Christopher, et al., “Biological Warfare: A Historical Perspective,”Journal oftheAmerican Medical Association 278, no. 5 (1997): 412.
    • (1997) Journal Oftheamerican Medical Association , vol.278 , Issue.5 , pp. 412
    • Christopher, G.1
  • 504
    • 85036586808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Large Community Outbreak of Salmonellosis Caused by Intentional Contamination of Restaurant Salad Bars
    • ed. Joshua Lederberg (Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Thomas J. Torok, et al., “A Large Community Outbreak of Salmonellosis Caused by Intentional Contamination of Restaurant Salad Bars,” in Biological Weapons: Limiting the Threat, ed. Joshua Lederberg (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999), 167-84.
    • (1999) Biological Weapons: Limiting the Threat , pp. 167-184
    • Torok, T.J.1
  • 507
    • 85036541919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poison Found at Post Office
    • October 23
    • Judith Miller, “Poison Found at Post Office,” New YorK Times, October 23, 2003, A14
    • (2003) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 508
    • 14844306254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding of Deadly Poison in Office Disrupts the Senate
    • February 3
    • David Johnston and Carl Hulse, “Finding of Deadly Poison in Office Disrupts the Senate,” New York Times, February 3, 2004, A1
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Johnston, D.1    Hulse, C.2
  • 509
    • 84936800746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter with Ricin Vial Sent to White House
    • February 4
    • Dan Eggen, “Letter with Ricin Vial Sent to White House,” Washington Post, February 4, 2004, A7.
    • (2004) Washington Post
    • Eggen, D.1
  • 510
    • 21644479843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediating Anthrax-Contaminated Sites: Learning from the Past to Protect the Future
    • July/August
    • Dorothy A. Canter, “Remediating Anthrax-Contaminated Sites: Learning from the Past to Protect the Future,” Chemical Health and Safety, July/August 2005, 16.
    • (2005) Chemical Health and Safety , pp. 16
    • Canter, D.A.1
  • 511
    • 77951627271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMD and Lessons from the Anthrax Attacks
    • ed. David G. Kamien (New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Leonard A. Cole, “WMD and Lessons from the Anthrax Attacks,” in The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, ed. David G. Kamien (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006), 170.
    • (2006) The Mcgraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook , pp. 170
    • Cole, L.A.1
  • 512
    • 0036775222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Bioterrorism-Related Anthrax, United States, 2001: Epidemiologic Findings
    • Daniel B. Jernigan, et al., “Investigation of Bioterrorism-Related Anthrax, United States, 2001: Epidemiologic Findings,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 8, no. 10 (2002): 1019-28.
    • (2002) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Jernigan, D.B.1
  • 514
    • 33845578152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax Sleuthing
    • Lois Ember, “Anthrax Sleuthing,” Chemical and Engineering News 84, no. 49 (2006): 47-54.
    • (2006) Chemical and Engineering News , vol.84 , Issue.49 , pp. 47-54
    • Ember, L.1
  • 515
    • 33747339454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic Application of Microbiological Culture Analysis to Identify Mail Intentionally Contaminated with Bacillus anthracis Spores
    • Douglas J. Beecher, “Forensic Application of Microbiological Culture Analysis to Identify Mail Intentionally Contaminated with Bacillus anthracis Spores,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 8 (2006): 5309
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , Issue.8 , pp. 5309
    • Beecher, D.J.1
  • 516
    • 85036533117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax under the Microscope
    • November 5
    • Matthew Meselson and Ken Alibek, “Anthrax under the Microscope,” Washington Post, November 5, 2002, A24.
    • (2002) Washington Post
    • Meselson, M.1    Alibek, K.2
  • 517
    • 0036774151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening a Bacillusanthracis-Containing Envelope, Capitol Hill, Washington, DC: The Public Health Response
    • Vincent P. Hsu, et al., “Opening a Bacillusanthracis-Containing Envelope, Capitol Hill, Washington, DC: The Public Health Response,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 8, no. 10 (2002): 1039-43.
    • (2002) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Hsu, V.P.1
  • 518
    • 0037065287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary Aerosolization of Viable Bacillus Anthracis Spores in a Contaminated U.S. Senate Office
    • Christopher P. Weiss, et al., “Secondary Aerosolization of Viable Bacillus Anthracis Spores in a Contaminated U.S. Senate Office,” Journal of the American Medical Association 288, no. 22 (2002): 2853-58.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.288 , Issue.22 , pp. 2853-2858
    • Weiss, C.P.1
  • 519
    • 85036501022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Mail Believed to Be Tainted
    • December 4
    • Rick Weiss and Ellen Nakashima, “More Mail Believed to Be Tainted,” Washington Post, December 4, 2001.
    • (2001) Washington Post
    • Weiss, R.1    Nakashima, E.2
  • 520
    • 85036532997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: DOJ, August 6
    • Department of Justice (DOJ), Transcript of Amerithrax Investigation Press Conference (Washington, DC: DOJ, August 6, 2008), http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2008/August/08-opa-697.html.
    • (2008) Transcript of Amerithrax Investigation Press Conference
  • 521
    • 77951645275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Settles with Scientist Named in Anthrax Cases
    • June 28
    • Carrie Johnson, “U.S. Settles with Scientist Named in Anthrax Cases,” Washington Post, June 28, 2008, A1.
    • (2008) Washington Post
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 522
    • 85036549695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutors Clear Hatfill in Anthrax Case
    • August 9
    • Carrie Johnson and Joby Warrick, “Prosecutors Clear Hatfill in Anthrax Case,” Washington Post, August 9, 2008, A3.
    • (2008) Washington Post
    • Johnson, C.1    Warrick, J.2
  • 523
    • 79959827028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FBI to Show How Genetics Led to Anthrax Researcher
    • August 6
    • Marilyn W. Thompson, Carrie Johnson, and Rob Stein, “FBI to Show How Genetics Led to Anthrax Researcher,” Washington Post, August 6, 2008, A3.
    • (2008) Washington Post
    • Thompson, M.W.1    Johnson, C.2    Stein, R.3
  • 524
    • 85036553035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure Grows for FBIs Anthrax Evidence
    • August 5
    • Scott Shane and Nicholas Wade, “Pressure Grows for FBI’s Anthrax Evidence,” New York Times, August 5, 2008
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Shane, S.1    Wade, N.2
  • 525
    • 85036544140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five Year Anniversary of First US Anthrax Terrorist Death
    • October 5
    • Brian Williams, “Five Year Anniversary of First US Anthrax Terrorist Death,” NBC Nightly News, October 5, 2006.
    • (2006) NBC Nightly News
    • Williams, B.1
  • 528
    • 85036585840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USAMRIID Employees Earn Top Civilian Award
    • March 19
    • Caree Vander Linden, “USAMRIID Employees Earn Top Civilian Award,” Fort Detrick Standard, March 19, 2003.
    • (2003) Fort Detrick Standard
    • Linden, C.V.1
  • 529
    • 84859011705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOD Slows Anthrax Vaccination Program Again
    • June 11
    • Jim Garamore, “DOD Slows Anthrax Vaccination Program Again,” American Forces Press Service, June 11, 2001.
    • (2001) American Forces Press Service
    • Garamore, J.1
  • 530
    • 85036498262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Moves toward Making Anthrax Vaccine Available
    • October 27
    • Nicholas Wade, “U.S. Moves toward Making Anthrax Vaccine Available,” New York Times, October 27, 2001, B7.
    • (2001) New York Times
    • Wade, N.1
  • 531
    • 0003987603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRES TR-2001-048 (Suffield, Canada: Defense Research Establishment Suffield, September
    • B. Kournikakis, et al., Risk Assessment of Anthrax Threat Letters, DRES TR-2001-048 (Suffield, Canada: Defense Research Establishment Suffield, September 2001).
    • (2001) Risk Assessment of Anthrax Threat Letters
    • Kournikakis, B.1
  • 533
    • 85036573577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax Vaccine Safety Complaints Part of Ivins Case
    • August 6
    • David Altimari, “Anthrax Vaccine Safety Complaints Part of Ivins Case,” Hartford Courant, August 6, 2008.
    • (2008) Hartford Courant
    • Altimari, D.1
  • 534
    • 0038060347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioweapons: New Labs, More Terror?
    • Eileen Choffnes, “Bioweapons: New Labs, More Terror?” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 58, no. 5 (2002): 28-32.
    • (2002) Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 28-32
    • Choffnes, E.1
  • 535
    • 36048970442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodefense: A Plague of Researchers
    • Nick Shwellenbach, “Biodefense: A Plague of Researchers,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 61, no. 3 (2005): 14-16.
    • (2005) Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 14-16
    • Shwellenbach, N.1
  • 536
    • 0345690145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax Powder: State of the Art?
    • (November 28,)
    • Gary Matsumoto, “Anthrax Powder: State of the Art?” Science 302 (November 28, 2003): 1492-96.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1492-1496
    • Matsumoto, G.1
  • 539
    • 33748419327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioweapons Proliferation: Where Science Studies and Public Policy Collide
    • Kathleen Vogel, “Bioweapons Proliferation: Where Science Studies and Public Policy Collide,” Social Studies of Science 36, no. 5 (2006): 659-90.
    • (2006) Social Studies of Science , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-690
    • Vogel, K.1
  • 540
    • 85020743511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocrimes in Japan
    • ed. Masaki Sugishima (Gifu, Japan: Asahi University
    • Masaki Sugishima, “Biocrimes in Japan,” in A Comprehensive Study on Bioterrorism, ed. Masaki Sugishima (Gifu, Japan: Asahi University, 2003), 98-101.
    • (2003) A Comprehensive Study on Bioterrorism , pp. 98-101
    • Sugishima, M.1
  • 541
    • 0001148990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aum Shinrikyo (1995)
    • ed. Tucker, 220
    • David E. Kaplan, “Aum Shinrikyo (1995),” in Toxic Terror, ed. Tucker, 220.
    • Toxic Terror
    • Kaplan, D.E.1
  • 542
    • 85016949667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aum Shinrikyos Biological Weapons Program: Why Did it Fail?”
    • William Rosenau, “Aum Shinrikyo’s Biological Weapons Program: Why Did it Fail?” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 24 (2001): 289-301
    • (2001) Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , vol.24 , pp. 289-301
    • Rosenau, W.1
  • 544
    • 0033264932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aum Shinrikyos Effort to Produce Biological Weapons: A Case Study of the Serial Propagation of Misinformation
    • Milton Leitenberg, “Aum Shinrikyo’s Effort to Produce Biological Weapons: A Case Study of the Serial Propagation of Misinformation,” Terrorism and Political Violence 11, no. 4 (1999): 149-58.
    • (1999) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 149-158
    • Leitenberg, M.1
  • 547
    • 85036574549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible Terrorist Use of Modern Biotechnology Techniques
    • Istituto Diplomatico, Rome, Italy, September 18-19
    • Raymond Zilinskas, “Possible Terrorist Use of Modern Biotechnology Techniques” (paper presented at Conference on Biosecurity, Istituto Diplomatico, Rome, Italy, September 18-19, 2000)
    • (2000) Paper Presented at Conference on Biosecurity
    • Zilinskas, R.1
  • 548
    • 26844441871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology and Bioterrorism: An Unprecedented World
    • Christopher F. Chyba and Alexander L. Greninger, “Biotechnology and Bioterrorism: An Unprecedented World,” Survival 46, no. 2 (2004): 143-62.
    • (2004) Survival , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-162
    • Chyba, C.F.1    Alexander Greninger, L.2
  • 549
    • 85036522092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 109th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., November 3, and May 4, 2006
    • House Homeland Security Committee, Bioscience and the Intelligence Community, 109th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., November 3, 2005, and May 4, 2006, 47.
    • (2005) Bioscience and the Intelligence Community , pp. 47
  • 551
    • 0008297001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America and the New Terrorism
    • Steven Simon and Daniel Benjamin, “America and the New Terrorism,” Survival 42, no. 1 (2000): 59-75.
    • (2000) Survival , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-75
    • Simon, S.1    Benjamin, D.2
  • 552
    • 0033456670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coup Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East
    • James T. Quinlivan, “Coup Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East,” International Security 24, no. 2 (1999): 131-65.
    • (1999) International Security , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-165
    • Quinlivan, J.T.1
  • 554
    • 0004095933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Bruce Hoffman, Inside Terrorism (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006), 258-67.
    • (2006) Inside Terrorism , pp. 258-267
    • Hoffman, B.1
  • 555
    • 0346267234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking How Wars Must End: NBC War Termination Issues in the Post-Cold War Era
    • ed. Victor A. Utgoff (Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Brad Roberts, “Rethinking How Wars Must End: NBC War Termination Issues in the Post-Cold War Era,” in The Coming Crisis: Nuclear Proliferation, U.S. Interests, and World Order, ed. Victor A. Utgoff (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000), 245-77.
    • (2000) The Coming Crisis: Nuclear Proliferation, U.S. Interests, and World Order , pp. 245-277
    • Roberts, B.1
  • 556
    • 0034370345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Commitment Trap: Why the United States Should Not Use Nuclear Threats to Deter Biological and Chemical Weapon Attacks
    • Scott Sagan, “The Commitment Trap: Why the United States Should Not Use Nuclear Threats to Deter Biological and Chemical Weapon Attacks,” International Security 24, no. 4 (2000): 85-115.
    • (2000) International Security , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 85-115
    • Sagan, S.1
  • 557
    • 85180295174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Terrorism: Why Deterrence Still Matters
    • Jasen J. Castillo, “Nuclear Terrorism: Why Deterrence Still Matters,” Current History 102, no. 668 (2003): 426-31.
    • (2003) Current History , vol.102 , Issue.668 , pp. 426-431
    • Castillo, J.J.1
  • 559
    • 84882542598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed. Roger G. Breeze, Bruce Budowle, and Steven E. Schutzer (Boston: Elsevier Press
    • Bruce Budowle, et al., “Microbial Forensics,” in Microbial Forensics, ed. Roger G. Breeze, Bruce Budowle, and Steven E. Schutzer (Boston: Elsevier Press, 2005), 9.
    • (2005) Microbial Forensics , pp. 9
    • Budowle, B.1
  • 560
    • 0141868978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building Microbial Forensics as a Response to Bioterrorism
    • (September 26,)
    • Bruce Budowle, et al., “Building Microbial Forensics as a Response to Bioterrorism,” Science 301 (September 26, 2003): 1852.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301
    • Budowle, B.1
  • 561
    • 0038290988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Academy of Microbiology
    • American Academy of Microbiology, Microbial Forensics: A Scientific Assessment (Washington, DC: American Academy of Microbiology, 2003)
    • (2003) Microbial Forensics: A Scientific Assessment
  • 562
    • 33744523779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-DNA Methods for Biological Signatures
    • ed. Breeze, Budowle, and Schutzer
    • Charlene M. Schaldach, “Non-DNA Methods for Biological Signatures,” in Microbial Forensics, ed. Breeze, Budowle, and Schutzer, 251-94.
    • Microbial Forensics , pp. 251-294
    • Schaldach, C.M.1
  • 563
    • 15644363954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Evolution and Diversity in Bacillus anthracis as Detected by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers
    • Paul Keim, et al., “Molecular Evolution and Diversity in Bacillus anthracis as Detected by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers,” Journal of Bacteriology 179, no. 3 (1997): 818-24.
    • (1997) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.179 , Issue.3 , pp. 818-824
    • Keim, P.1
  • 564
    • 33744536996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Fingerprinting of Biodefense Pathogens for Epidemiology and Forensic Investigation
    • ed. Luther E. Lindler, Frank J. Lebeda, and George W. Korch (Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • L. Lindler, et al., “Genetic Fingerprinting of Biodefense Pathogens for Epidemiology and Forensic Investigation,” in Biological Weapons Defense: Infectious Diseases and Counterbioterrorism, ed. Luther E. Lindler, Frank J. Lebeda, and George W. Korch (Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2005), 457-59.
    • (2005) Biological Weapons Defense: Infectious Diseases and Counterbioterrorism , pp. 457-459
    • Lindler, L.1
  • 565
    • 49649101062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-Genome Sequencing Paved the Way from Spores to a Suspect
    • August 15
    • Martin Enserink, “Full-Genome Sequencing Paved the Way from Spores to a Suspect,” Science 321 (August 15, 2008): 898-99
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 898-899
    • Enserink, M.1
  • 566
    • 77949457072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Islamic Republic of Iran and Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons
    • ed. Peter Lavoy, Scott Sagan, and James Wirtz (Ithaca: Cornell University Press
    • Gregory F. Giles, “The Islamic Republic of Iran and Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons,” in Planning the Unthinkable: How New Powers Will Use Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Weapons, ed. Peter Lavoy, Scott Sagan, and James Wirtz (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000), 79-80
    • (2000) Planning the Unthinkable: How New Powers Will Use Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Weapons , pp. 79-80
    • Giles, G.F.1
  • 567
    • 84911152368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Intelligence Review Is Softening Some Judgments about Illicit Arms Abroad
    • November 18
    • Douglas Jehl, “U.S. Intelligence Review Is Softening Some Judgments about Illicit Arms Abroad,” New York Times, November 18, 2003, A6
    • (2003) New York Times
    • Jehl, D.1
  • 568
    • 85036518434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India and Pakistan Sanctions and Other Measures
    • Department of Commerce, India and Pakistan Sanctions and Other Measures,” Federal Register 63, no. 23 (1998): 64337-41.
    • (1998) Federal Register , vol.63 , Issue.23 , pp. 64337-64341
  • 569
    • 24244462424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Files Found: A Computer in Kabul Yields a Chilling Array of al Qaeda Memos
    • December 31
    • Alan Cullison and Andrew Higgins, “Files Found: A Computer in Kabul Yields a Chilling Array of al Qaeda Memos,” Wall Street Journal, December 31, 2001
    • (2001) Wall Street Journal
    • Cullison, A.1    Higgins, A.2
  • 570
    • 33847091571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside Al-Qaedas Hard Drive
    • Alan Cullison, “Inside Al-Qaeda’s Hard Drive,” Atlantic Monthly 294, no. 4 (2004): 55-70.
    • (2004) Atlantic Monthly , vol.294 , Issue.4 , pp. 55-70
    • Cullison, A.1
  • 573
    • 85036555751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qaeda Letters Are Said to Show Pre-9/11 Anthrax Plans
    • May 21
    • Eric Lipton, “Qaeda Letters Are Said to Show Pre-9/11 Anthrax Plans,” New York Times, May 21, 2005, A9
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Lipton, E.1
  • 574
    • 84893910120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspect and A Setback in Al-Qaeda Anthrax Case
    • October 31
    • Joby Warrick, “Suspect and A Setback in Al-Qaeda Anthrax Case,” Washington Post, October 31, 2006, A1.
    • (2006) Washington Post
    • Warrick, J.1
  • 576
    • 85036504306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al Qaeda Operative Sought Anthrax
    • October 10
    • Maria Ressa, “Al Qaeda Operative Sought Anthrax,” CNN.com, October 10, 2003.
    • (2003) Cnn.Com
    • Ressa, M.1
  • 577
    • 33644478381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lab Suggests Qaeda Planned to Build Arms, Officials Say
    • September 14
    • Judith Miller, “Lab Suggests Qaeda Planned to Build Arms, Officials Say,” New York Times, September 14, 2002, A7.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 578
    • 0347216656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al Qaeda near Biological, Chemical Arms Production
    • March 23
    • Barton Gellman, “Al Qaeda near Biological, Chemical Arms Production,” Washington Post, March 23, 2003, A1.
    • (2003) Washington Post
    • Gellman, B.1
  • 579
    • 0346243811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Threats to Scientific Openness
    • (December 12
    • James Petro and David A. Relman, “Understanding Threats to Scientific Openness,” Science 302 (December 12, 2003): 1898.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1898
    • Petro, J.1    Relman, D.A.2
  • 580
    • 85036582537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ricin Fever: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in the Pankisi Gorge
    • Andrew McGregor, “Ricin Fever: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in the Pankisi Gorge,” Terrorism Monitor 2, no. 24 (2004): 10-12.
    • (2004) Terrorism Monitor , vol.2 , Issue.24 , pp. 10-12
    • Mc Gregor, A.1
  • 581
    • 33750320271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorists Turn to the Web as Base of Operations
    • August 7
    • Steve Coll and Susan B. Glasser, “Terrorists Turn to the Web as Base of Operations,” Washington Post, August 7, 2005, A1.
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Coll, S.1    Susan Glasser, B.2
  • 582
    • 52449126228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Intent Equal Capability? Al-Qaeda and Weapons of Mass Destruction
    • Sammy Salama and Lydia Hansell, “Does Intent Equal Capability? Al-Qaeda and Weapons of Mass Destruction,” Nonproliferation Review 12, no. 3 (2005): 615-53.
    • (2005) Nonproliferation Review , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 615-653
    • Salama, S.1    Hansell, L.2
  • 584
    • 84967271619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jemaah Islamiyah and the Threat of Chemical and Biological Terrorism
    • ed. Russell D. Howard and James J. F. Forest (McGraw-Hill
    • Adam Dolnik and Rohan Gunaratna, “Jemaah Islamiyah and the Threat of Chemical and Biological Terrorism,” in Weapons of Mass Destruction and Terrorism, ed. Russell D. Howard and James J. F. Forest (McGraw-Hill, 2008), 280-94.
    • (2008) Weapons of Mass Destruction and Terrorism , pp. 280-294
    • Dolnik, A.1    Gunaratna, R.2
  • 587
    • 34247202784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Minnesota Patriots Council (1991)
    • ed. Tucker
    • Jonathan B. Tucker and Jason Pate, “The Minnesota Patriots Council (1991),” in Toxic Terror, ed. Tucker, 159-83.
    • Toxic Terror , pp. 159-183
    • Tucker, J.B.1    Pate, J.2
  • 590
    • 1842591042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pace and Proliferation of Biological Technologies
    • Robert Carlson, “The Pace and Proliferation of Biological Technologies,” Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 1, no. 3 (2003): 1-12.
    • (2003) Biosecurity and Bioterrorism , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Carlson, R.1
  • 591
    • 0002452350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Averting the Hostile Exploitation of Biotechnology
    • June
    • Matthew Meselson, “Averting the Hostile Exploitation of Biotechnology,” CBW Conventions Bulletin 48 (June 2000): 16-19.
    • CBW Conventions Bulletin , vol.48 , pp. 16-19
    • Meselson, M.1
  • 593
    • 0346097887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Genomics-Based Approach to Biodefense Preparedness
    • Clare Fraser, “A Genomics-Based Approach to Biodefense Preparedness,” Nature Reviews Genetics 5 (2004): 23-33.
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 23-33
    • Fraser, C.1
  • 595
    • 84929899043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioterror Antidote: Unfulfilled Prescription
    • January 16
    • Renae Merle, “Bioterror Antidote: Unfulfilled Prescription,” Washington Post, January 16, 2007, D1.
    • (2007) Washington Post
    • Merle, R.1
  • 596
    • 70349727434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Biodefense-Shocking and Awful
    • “U.S. Biodefense-Shocking and Awful,” Nature Biotechnology 25, no. 6 (2007): 603.
    • (2007) Nature Biotechnology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 603
  • 598
    • 0004203917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of Defense
    • Office of the Secretary of Defense, Proliferation: Threat and Response (Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2001), 92-94, 199-20.
    • (2001) Proliferation: Threat and Response
  • 599
    • 0141532145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromic Surveillance and Bioterrorism-Related Epidemics
    • James W. Buehler, et al., “Syndromic Surveillance and Bioterrorism-Related Epidemics,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 9, no. 10 (2003): 1197-1204.
    • (2003) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Buehler, J.W.1
  • 600
    • 25144431703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromic Surveillance: Is It Worth the Effort?”
    • Michael A. Stoto, Matthias Schonlau, and Louis T. Mariano, “Syndromic Surveillance: Is It Worth the Effort?” Chance 17, no. 1 (2004): 19-24.
    • (2004) Chance , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Stoto, M.A.1    Schonlau, M.2    Louis Mariano, T.3
  • 601
    • 33745960394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations
    • Michael G. Baker and David P. Fidler, “Global Public Health Surveillance under New International Health Regulations,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 12, no. 7 (2006): 1058-65.
    • (2006) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Baker, M.G.1    David Fidler, P.2
  • 602
    • 1342337047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adelphi Paper No. 357 (Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Stefan Elbe, Strategic Implications of HIV/AIDS, Adelphi Paper No. 357 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
    • (2003) Strategic Implications of HIV/AIDS
    • Elbe, S.1
  • 604
    • 1942486145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing the Misuse of Pathogens: The Need for Global Biosecurity Standards
    • June
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “Preventing the Misuse of Pathogens: The Need for Global Biosecurity Standards,” Arms Control Today (June 2003): 3-10.
    • Arms Control Today , pp. 3-10
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 605
    • 67650842207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S/RES/1540, April 28, 2004
    • United Nations Security Council, Resolution 1540, S/RES/1540 (2004), April 28, 2004.
    • (2004) Resolution 1540
  • 606
    • 1642587101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Double-Edged Sword: Globalization and Biosecurity
    • 4
    • Kendall Hoyt and Stephen G. Brooks, “A Double-Edged Sword: Globalization and Biosecurity,” International Security 28, no. 3 (2003/4): 123-48.
    • (2003) International Security , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-148
    • Hoyt, K.1    Brooks, S.G.2
  • 610
    • 41849116674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Evaluation of the Role and Effectiveness of Institutional Biosafety Committees in Providing Oversight and Security of Biocontainment Laboratories
    • Margaret S. Race and Edward Hammond, “An Evaluation of the Role and Effectiveness of Institutional Biosafety Committees in Providing Oversight and Security of Biocontainment Laboratories,” Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 6, no. 1 (2008): 19-35.
    • (2008) Biosecurity and Bioterrorism , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-35
    • Race, M.S.1    Hammond, E.2
  • 612
    • 85036590627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising Life Scientists’ Awareness
    • June 9
    • Malcom Dando, “Raising Life Scientists’ Awareness,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (June 9, 2008), http://www.thebulletin.org/node/3122.
    • (2008) Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
    • Dando, M.1
  • 613
    • 15544388995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics: A Weapon to Counter Bioterrorism
    • March 25
    • Margaret A. Somerville and Ronald M. Atlas, “Ethics: A Weapon to Counter Bioterrorism,” Science 307 (March 25, 2005): 1881-82.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1881-1882
    • Somerville, M.A.1    Atlas, R.M.2
  • 614
    • 24644444315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E3LSI Research: An Essential Element of Biodefense
    • 3LSI Research: An Essential Element of Biodefense,” Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 3, no. 2 (2005): 128-37.
    • (2005) Biosecurity and Bioterrorism , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-137
    • Green, S.K.1
  • 618
    • 33744950337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Threat Assessment: Is the Cure Worse Than the Disease?
    • (October
    • Jonathan B. Tucker, “Biological Threat Assessment: Is the Cure Worse Than the Disease?” Arms Control Today (October 2004): 13-19.
    • (2004) Arms Control Today , pp. 13-19
    • Tucker, J.B.1
  • 619
    • 33644968059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Threat Characterization Research: A Critical Component of National Biodefense
    • James B. Petro and W. Seth Carus, “Biological Threat Characterization Research: A Critical Component of National Biodefense,” Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 3, no. 4 (2005): 295-308.
    • (2005) Biosecurity and Bioterrorism , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-308
    • Petro, J.B.1    Seth Carus, W.2
  • 620
    • 34548084143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Stricter Study, U.S. Scales Back Claim on Cuba Arms
    • September 18
    • Steven R. Weisman, “In Stricter Study, U.S. Scales Back Claim on Cuba Arms,” New York Times, September 18, 2004, A5.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Weisman, S.R.1
  • 622
    • 33746010297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: GPO
    • Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction, Report to the President (Washington, DC: GPO, 2005), 252-58.
    • (2005) Report to the President , pp. 252-258
  • 624
    • 79958271228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating Open Sources into Transnational Threat Assessments
    • ed. Jennifer E. Sims and Burton Gerber (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Amy Sands, “Integrating Open Sources into Transnational Threat Assessments,” in Transforming U.S. Intelligence, ed. Jennifer E. Sims and Burton Gerber (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2005), 63-78.
    • (2005) Transforming U.S. Intelligence , pp. 63-78
    • Sands, A.1
  • 625
    • 0003258808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iranians, Bioweapons in Mind, Lure Needy Ex-Soviet Scientists
    • December 8
    • Judith Miller and William Broad, “Iranians, Bioweapons in Mind, Lure Needy Ex-Soviet Scientists,” New York Times, December 8, 1998, A1
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1    Broad, W.2
  • 626
    • 85031555471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russians Admit Firms Met Iraqis; Plants That Could Make Germ Weapons at Issue
    • February 18
    • R. Jeffrey Smith, “Russians Admit Firms Met Iraqis; Plants That Could Make Germ Weapons at Issue,” Washington Post, February 18, 1998, A16.
    • (1998) Washington Post
    • Jeffrey Smith, R.1
  • 627
    • 23044525340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen Proliferation: Threats from the Former Soviet Bioweapons Complex
    • Kathleen M. Vogel, “Pathogen Proliferation: Threats from the Former Soviet Bioweapons Complex,” Politics and the Life Sciences 19, no. 1 (2000): 3-16.
    • (2000) Politics and the Life Sciences , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Vogel, K.M.1
  • 632
    • 84937383973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Draft Model Convention on the Prohibition and Prevention of Biological Terrorism
    • Barry Kellman, “Draft Model Convention on the Prohibition and Prevention of Biological Terrorism,” Terrorism and Political Violence 14, no. 4 (2002): 163-208.
    • (2002) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 163-208
    • Kellman, B.1
  • 633
    • 40049097259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incapacitating Biochemical Weapons: Science, Technology and Policy for the 21st Century
    • Alan Pearson, “Incapacitating Biochemical Weapons: Science, Technology and Policy for the 21st Century,” Nonproliferation Review 13, no. 2 (2006): 151-81.
    • (2006) Nonproliferation Review , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-181
    • Pearson, A.1
  • 634
    • 33748657225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the ‘New Biology Lead to New Weapons?”
    • July/August
    • Mark Wheelis, “Will the ‘New Biology’ Lead to New Weapons?” Arms Control Today (July/August 2004): 6-13.
    • (2004) Arms Control Today , pp. 6-13
    • Wheelis, M.1
  • 635
    • 85016286294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology: A Case Study of the Imminent Militarization of Biology
    • Mark Wheelis and Malcolm Dando, “Neurobiology: A Case Study of the Imminent Militarization of Biology,” International Review of the Red Cross 87, no. 859 (2005): 553-68.
    • (2005) International Review of the Red Cross , vol.87 , Issue.859 , pp. 553-568
    • Wheelis, M.1    Dando, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.