메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 615-653

Does intent equal capability? Al-qaeda and weapons of mass destruction

(2)  Salama, Sammy a   Hansell, Lydia a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Abu Musab al Zarqawi; Al Qaeda; Biological; Botulinum toxin; CBRN; Cesium 137; Chemical; Cyanide; Dirty bomb; Hydrogen sulfide; Mustard gas; Nuclear; Nuclear preparation encyclopedia; Osama Bin Laden; Plague; Radiological; Radium; RDD; Ricin; Terrorism; Terrorist manuals; Uranium; WMD Fatwa; WMD terrorism

Indexed keywords


EID: 52449126228     PISSN: 10736700     EISSN: 17461766     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10736700600601236     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 85023725802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix B: Background Information on Terrorist Groups
    • U.S. Dept of State, Patterns of Global Terrorism- 2000, Appendix B: Background Information on Terrorist Groups, April 30, 2001,
    • (2000) Patterns of Global Terrorism
  • 3
    • 85023662394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al Qaida
    • May/June
    • Jason Burke, “Al Qa’ida,” Foreign Policy (May/June 2004)
    • (2004) Foreign Policy
    • Burke, J.1
  • 6
    • 85023691135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism Knowledge Database, Terrorist Group Profile
    • National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, Terrorism Knowledge Database, Terrorist Group Profile: “Al-Qa’ida,”
    • Al-Qa’ida
  • 7
    • 85023708663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligent Resource Program
    • Federation of American Scientists, Intelligent Resource Program, “Al-Qai’da-The Base,” www.fas.org/irp/world/para/ladin.htm
    • Al-Qai’da-The Base
  • 8
    • 85023699052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Qa’ida, Terrorist Group Profile: Al-Qa’ida
    • Terrorism Knowledge Database
    • Council on Foreign Relations, “Al-Qa’ida,” “Terrorist Group Profile: Al-Qa’ida,” National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, Terrorism Knowledge Database
    • National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism
  • 9
    • 85023676863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osama Claims He Has Nukes: If US Uses N-Arms It Will Get Same Response
    • Nov 10
    • Hamid Mir, “Osama Claims He Has Nukes: If US Uses N-Arms It Will Get Same Response,” Osama bin Laden interview with Hamid Mir, Nov 10, 2001, www.dawn.com/2001/11/10/top1.htm
    • (2001) Osama Bin Laden Interview with Hamid Mir
    • Mir, H.1
  • 10
    • 85023672917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan Reportedly Warned U.S. Targets
    • Aug 23
    • Dave Saltonstall, “Pakistan Reportedly Warned U.S. Targets,” New York Daily News, Aug 23, 1998
    • (1998) New York Daily News
    • Saltonstall, D.1
  • 11
    • 85023702811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testimony at Bombing Trial Outlines Recipe for Mayhem
    • July 6
    • Laura Mansnerus, “Testimony at Bombing Trial Outlines Recipe for Mayhem,” New York Times, July 6, 2001, p. B2
    • (2001) New York Times , pp. B2
    • Mansnerus, L.1
  • 12
    • 85023652814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirty Bomb Plot Thwarted Says Attorney General
    • June 10
    • C.L. Staten, “Dirty Bomb Plot Thwarted Says Attorney General,” Emergency Net News, June 10, 2002
    • (2002) Emergency Net News
    • Staten, C.L.1
  • 13
    • 85023664118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror Verdict Due Today for a Frenchman on Trial in Morocco
    • Sept 18
    • Elaine Sciolino, “Terror Verdict Due Today for a Frenchman on Trial in Morocco,” New York Times, Sept 18, 2003
    • (2003) New York Times
    • Sciolino, E.1
  • 14
    • 85023710645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confessions of Group Planning Jordan Chemical Attack
    • April 26
    • Jordan TV Channel 1, “Confessions of Group Planning Jordan Chemical Attack,” BBC Monitoring, April 26, 2004.
    • (2004) BBC Monitoring
  • 15
    • 85023684302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al Qaida May Have Chemical Weapons
    • Aug 19
    • Pamela Hess, “Al Qaida May Have Chemical Weapons,” United Press International, Aug 19, 2002.
    • (2002) United Press International
    • Hess, P.1
  • 16
    • 85023892642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police Foil Terror Plot to Use Sarin Gas in London
    • Feb 18
    • Chris Hastings and David Bamber, “Police Foil Terror Plot to Use Sarin Gas in London,” Daily Telegraph (London), Feb 18, 2001
    • (2001) Daily Telegraph (London)
    • Hastings, C.1    Bamber, D.2
  • 17
    • 85023715474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bin Laden British Cell Planned Gas Attack on European Parliament
    • Sept 16
    • David Bamber, Chris Hastings, and Rajeev Syal, “bin Laden British Cell Planned Gas Attack on European Parliament,” Sunday Telegraph (London), Sept 16, 2001
    • (2001) Sunday Telegraph (London)
    • Bamber, D.1    Hastings, C.2    Syal, R.3
  • 18
    • 85023669296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M15 Foils Poison-Gas Attack on the Tube
    • Nov 17
    • Hala Jaber and Nicholas Rufford, “M15 Foils Poison-Gas Attack on the Tube,” Sunday Times (London), Nov 17, 2002
    • (2002) Sunday Times (London)
    • Jaber, H.1    Rufford, N.2
  • 19
    • 85023685180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Forces in Iraq Find Some Cyanide
    • Feb 7
    • John Lumpkin, “U.S. Forces in Iraq Find Some Cyanide,” Associated Press, Feb 7, 2004
    • (2004) Associated Press
    • Lumpkin, J.1
  • 20
    • 85023658562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Aids Report Evidence Tying Al Qaida to Attacks
    • Feb 10
    • Douglas Jehl, “U.S. Aids Report Evidence Tying Al Qa’ida to Attacks,” New York Times, Feb 10, 2004.
    • (2004) New York Times
    • Jehl, D.1
  • 21
  • 23
    • 84929865102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report Says UBL-Linked Terrorist Groups Possess ‘Deadly Anthrax, Plague Viruses
    • June 4
    • Paul Daley, “Report Says UBL-Linked Terrorist Groups Possess ‘Deadly’ Anthrax, Plague Viruses,” Melbourne Age, June 4, 2000.
    • (2000) Melbourne Age
    • Daley, P.1
  • 24
    • 85023709928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements Loyal to bin Laden Acquire Biological Agents ‘Through the Mail
    • Al J. Venter, “Elements Loyal to bin Laden Acquire Biological Agents ‘Through the Mail,” Jane’s Intelligence Review 11 (Aug 1999)
    • (1999) Jane’s Intelligence Review , vol.11
    • Al, J.V.1
  • 25
    • 84929865563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bin Ladin Men Reportedly Possess Biological Weapons
    • March 6
    • Khalid Sharaf al-Din, “Bin Ladin Men Reportedly Possess Biological Weapons,” Al-Sharq al-Awsat, March 6, 1999.
    • (1999) Al-Sharq Al-Awsat
    • Al-Din, K.S.1
  • 26
    • 84929936448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorist Sleeper Cells
    • Dec 9
    • Jeffrey Bartholet, “Terrorist Sleeper Cells,” Newsweek, Dec 9, 2001.
    • (2001) Newsweek
    • Bartholet, J.1
  • 28
    • 85023712105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports: Al Qaeda [sic ] Operative Sought Anthrax
    • Oct 10
    • Maria Ressa, “Reports: Al Qaeda [sic ] Operative Sought Anthrax,” CNN, Oct 10, 2003
    • (2003) CNN
    • Ressa, M.1
  • 29
    • 84929901154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Has New Concerns About Anthrax Readiness
    • Dec 28
    • Judith Miller, “U.S. Has New Concerns About Anthrax Readiness,” New York Times, Dec 28, 2003
    • (2003) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 30
    • 33644478381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labs Suggest Qaeda Planned to Build Arms, Officials Say
    • Sept 14
    • Judith Miller, “Labs Suggest Qaeda Planned to Build Arms, Officials Say,” New York Times, Sept 14, 2002.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 31
    • 85023666313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report: Al-Qaida Made Bomb in Afghanistan
    • Jan 30
    • Ed Johnson, “Report: Al-Qaida Made Bomb in Afghanistan,” Associated Press, Jan 30, 2003.
    • (2003) Associated Press
    • Ed, J.1
  • 32
    • 85023735251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Qaida’s Men Held Secret Meeting to Build ‘Dirty Bomb,’
    • Oct 14
    • Adam Nathan and David Leppard, “Al-Qa’ida’s Men Held Secret Meeting to Build ‘Dirty Bomb,”’ The Times (London), Oct 14, 2001.
    • (2001) The Times (London)
    • Nathan, A.1    Leppard, D.2
  • 33
    • 85023724745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zubaydah: Al-Qaeda Had ‘Dirty Bomb Know-How
    • April 22
    • Jamie McIntyre, “Zubaydah: al-Qaeda Had ‘Dirty Bomb’ Know-How,” CNN, April 22, 2002
    • (2002) CNN
    • McIntyre, J.1
  • 34
    • 85023688417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirty Bomb’ Know-How
    • April 23
    • “Al-Qaeda ‘Dirty Bomb’ Know-How,” BBC, April 23, 2002.
    • (2002) BBC
  • 35
    • 39549123356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirty Bomb Plot Uncovered, U.S. Says: Suspected Al Qaeda Operative Held as ‘Enemy Combatant,’
    • June 11
    • Dan Eggen and Susan Schmidt, “‘Dirty Bomb’ Plot Uncovered, U.S. Says: Suspected Al Qaeda Operative Held as ‘Enemy Combatant,”’ Washington Post, June 11, 2002.
    • (2002) Washington Post
    • Eggen, D.1    Schmidt, S.2
  • 36
    • 85023674697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for Weapons of Mass Destruction and Al-Qaida,”
    • Jan 18
    • Muhammad Wajdi Qandyl, “Searching for Weapons of Mass Destruction and Al-Qa’ida,” Al-Akhbar (Cairo), Jan 18, 2004.
    • (2004) Al-Akhbar (Cairo)
    • Qandyl, M.W.1
  • 37
    • 85023681127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Britain Charges Eight Over U.S. ‘Terror Campaign
    • Aug 18
    • Ben English, “Britain Charges Eight Over U.S. ‘Terror Campaign’,” Advertiser, Aug 18, 2004.
    • (2004) Advertiser
    • English, B.1
  • 38
    • 85023664344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bin Ladens Dirty Bomb Quest Exposed,”
    • Dec 19
    • Nick Fielding, “bin Laden’s Dirty Bomb Quest Exposed,” The Times (London), Dec 19, 2004.
    • (2004) The Times (London)
    • Fielding, N.1
  • 39
    • 85023651118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holy War With U.S in His Sights
    • Aug 16
    • Marie Calvin, “Holy War With U.S. in His Sights,” Times (London), Aug 16, 1998
    • (1998) Times (London)
    • Calvin, M.1
  • 40
    • 85023658173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alam al-Din, “Report Links Bin Ladin, Nuclear Weapons,”
    • Nov 13
    • R Riyad ‘Alam al-Din, “Report Links Bin Ladin, Nuclear Weapons,” Watan al-Arabi (Lebanon), Nov 13, 1998
    • (1998) Watan Al-Arabilebanon
    • Riyad, R.1
  • 41
    • 85023731830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bin Ladens Nuclear Weapons
    • Winter
    • Emil Torabi, “bin Laden’s Nuclear Weapons,” Muslim Magazine (Winter 1998).
    • (1998) Muslim Magazine
    • Torabi, E.1
  • 42
    • 85023652741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Bin Ladin Really Possess Weapons of Mass Destruction? Tale of Russian Mafia Boss Simion Mogilevich Who Supplied Bin Ladin With the Nuclear ‘Dirty Bomb
    • Nov 25
    • Uthman Tizghart, “Does Bin Ladin Really Possess Weapons of Mass Destruction? Tale of Russian Mafia Boss Simion Mogilevich Who Supplied Bin Ladin With the Nuclear ‘Dirty Bomb,” Al-Majallah (London), Nov 25, 2001
    • (2001) Al-Majallah (London)
    • Tizghart, U.1
  • 43
    • 84929899291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogue Scientists Gave bin Laden Nuclear Secrets
    • Dec 13
    • Toby Harnden, “Rogue Scientists Gave bin Laden Nuclear Secrets,” Daily Telegraph (London), Dec 13, 2001
    • (2001) Daily Telegraph (London)
    • Harnden, T.1
  • 44
    • 34547495213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistani Scientist Who Met bin Laden Failed Polygraphs, Renewing Suspicions
    • March 3
    • Peter Baker, “Pakistani Scientist Who Met bin Laden Failed Polygraphs, Renewing Suspicions,” Washington Post, March 3, 2002
    • (2002) Washington Post
    • Baker, P.1
  • 45
    • 84929873273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan Continues Probe of Nuclear Scientists
    • Nov 14
    • Susan B. Glasser and Kamran Khan, “Pakistan Continues Probe of Nuclear Scientists,” Washington Post, Nov 14, 2001.
    • (2001) Washington Post
    • Glasser, S.B.1    Khan, K.2
  • 46
    • 85023698524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Alleges Pakistani Businessman Urged al Qaeda to Acquire Nuclear Weapons
    • Feb 11
    • Frank Davies, “U.S. Alleges Pakistani Businessman Urged al Qaeda to Acquire Nuclear Weapons,” Miami Herald, Feb 11, 2005.
    • (2005) Miami Herald
    • Davies, F.1
  • 47
    • 85023692418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under Attack al-Qaeda Makes Nuclear Claim
    • March 3
    • Max Delaney, “Under Attack al-Qaeda Makes Nuclear Claim,” Moscow News, March 3, 2004.
    • (2004) Moscow News
    • Delaney, M.1
  • 48
    • 85023736680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMD Terrorism and Osama bin Ladin
    • Nov 20
    • Kimberly McCloud and Matthew Osbourne, “WMD Terrorism and Osama bin Ladin,” Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Nov 20, 2001, http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm
    • (2001) Center for Nonproliferation Studies
    • McCloud, K.1    Osbourne, M.2
  • 49
    • 85023712526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitcase Nukes: Permanently Lost Luggage
    • Feb 13
    • Nikolai Sokov, “Suitcase Nukes: Permanently Lost Luggage,” Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Feb 13, 2004,
    • (2004) Center for Nonproliferation Studies
    • Sokov, N.1
  • 50
    • 85023663516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Qaeda Unlikely to Have Attained Nuclear Know-How
    • Feb 6
    • Jane Macartney, “Al-Qaeda Unlikely to Have Attained Nuclear Know-How,” Reuters, Feb 6, 2004.
    • (2004) Reuters
    • Macartney, J.1
  • 51
    • 85023684198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Aspirations? Sources: Bin Laden Tried to Obtain Enriched Uranium
    • Sept 19
    • Earl Lane and Knut Royce, “Nuclear Aspirations? Sources: bin Laden Tried to Obtain Enriched Uranium,” Newsday (New York), Sept 19, 2001
    • (2001) Newsday (New York)
    • Lane, E.1    Royce, K.2
  • 52
    • 85023714285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Says Bin Ladin Aide Tried to Get Nuclear Weapons
    • Sept 26
    • Benjamin Weiser, “U.S. Says Bin Ladin Aide Tried to Get Nuclear Weapons,” New York Times, Sept 26, 1998.
    • (1998) New York Times
    • Weiser, B.1
  • 53
    • 4544378089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Plants Targeted
    • Jan 31
    • Bill Gertz, “Nuclear Plants Targeted,” Washington Times, Jan 31, 2002
    • (2002) Washington Times
    • Gertz, B.1
  • 54
    • 85023687223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagrams Show Interest in Nuke Plants
    • Jan 30
    • John J. Lumpkin, “Diagrams Show Interest in Nuke Plants,” Associated Press, Jan 30, 2002.
    • (2002) Associated Press
    • Lumpkin, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 85023696324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germany Arrests Two Al Qaeda Suspects
    • Jan 24
    • Craig Whitlock, “Germany Arrests Two Al Qaeda Suspects,” Washington Post, Jan 24, 2005
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Whitlock, C.1
  • 56
    • 85023730335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism in Morocco Deeper Than Imagined
    • June 7
    • Martin Arostegui, “Terrorism in Morocco Deeper Than Imagined,” United Press International, June 7, 2003
    • (2003) United Press International
    • Arostegui, M.1
  • 57
    • 84929899291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogue Scientists Gave bin Laden Nuclear Secrets
    • Dec 12
    • Toby Harnden, “Rogue Scientists Gave bin Laden Nuclear Secrets,” Daily Telegraph (London), Dec 12, 2001
    • (2001) Daily Telegraph (London)
    • Harnden, T.1
  • 58
    • 34547495213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistani Scientist Who Met bin Laden Failed Polygraphs, Renewing Suspicions
    • March 3
    • Peter Baker, “Pakistani Scientist Who Met bin Laden Failed Polygraphs, Renewing Suspicions,” Washington Post, March 3, 2002
    • (2002) Washington Post
    • Baker, P.1
  • 59
    • 84929873273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan Continues Probe of Nuclear Scientists
    • Nov 14
    • Susan B. Glasser and Kamran Khan, “Pakistan Continues Probe of Nuclear Scientists,” Washington Post, Nov 14, 2001.
    • (2001) Washington Post
    • Glasser, S.B.1    Khan, K.2
  • 62
    • 84889776462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London Poisoners Came from Chechnya
    • Gazeta (Moscow), Jan 10
    • Vasiliy Sergeyev, “London Poisoners Came from Chechnya,” Gazeta (Moscow), Jan 10, 2003, in FBIS, CEP20030110000097
    • (2003) In FBIS, CEP20030110000097
    • Sergeyev, V.1
  • 63
    • 85023699836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ricin Found in London: An al-Qa’ida Connection?
    • BBC News
    • Jeffrey Bale et al., “Ricin Found in London: An al-Qa’ida Connection?” “Terror Police Find Deadly Poison,” BBC News,
    • Terror Police Find Deadly Poison
    • Bale, J.1
  • 64
    • 85023829160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ricin Ring That Never Was
    • April 14
    • Duncan Campbell, “The Ricin Ring That Never Was,” The Guardian (London), April 14, 2005
    • (2005) The Guardian (London)
    • Campbell, D.1
  • 65
    • 85023680547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London Ricin Finding Called a False Positive
    • April 14
    • Walter Pincus, “London Ricin Finding Called a False Positive,” Washington Post, April 14, 2005
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Pincus, W.1
  • 67
    • 85023697047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Makeshift Ricin Labs Linked to bin Ladens Men
    • April 6
    • Eliza Griswold Serget, “Makeshift Ricin Labs Linked to bin Laden’s Men,” The Times (London), April 6, 2003.
    • (2003) The Times (London)
    • Serget, E.G.1
  • 68
    • 85008399790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saddam and Terror
    • Aug 22
    • William Safire, “Saddam and Terror,” New York Times, Aug 22, 2002.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Safire, W.1
  • 70
    • 0011016060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Suspects Al Qaida Got Nerve Agent from Iraqis; Analysts: Chemical May be VX, and Was Smuggled Via Turkey
    • Dec 12
    • Bart Gellman, “U.S. Suspects Al Qa’ida Got Nerve Agent from Iraqis; Analysts: Chemical May be VX, and Was Smuggled Via Turkey,” Washington Post, Dec 12, 2002.
    • (2002) Washington Post
    • Gellman, B.1
  • 71
    • 85023737289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ansar al-Islam Group Accuses Talabani of Spreading Rumors About its Cooperation with al-Qaida
    • Aug 22
    • Jonathan Schanzer, “Ansar al-Islam Group Accuses Talabani of Spreading Rumors About its Cooperation with al-Qa’ida,” Al-Hayat, Aug 22, 2002
    • (2002) Al-Hayat
    • Schanzer, J.1
  • 72
    • 85023725945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wanted Iraqi May be Al-Qa’ida Link
    • Dec 9
    • Robin Wright, “Wanted Iraqi May be Al-Qa’ida Link, Los Angeles Times, Dec 9, 2002
    • (2002) Los Angeles Times
    • Wright, R.1
  • 73
    • 84929846768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bin Laden Set to Strike Again?
    • June 16
    • John McWethy, “bin Laden Set to Strike Again?” ABC News, June 16, 1999.
    • (1999) ABC News
    • McWethy, J.1
  • 74
    • 84929879565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Troops Found Afghan Biological Lab
    • March 22
    • Dominic Evans, “U.S. Troops Found Afghan Biological Lab,” Reuters, March 22, 2002
    • (2002) Reuters
    • Evans, D.1
  • 75
    • 84929912540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Says it Found Qaeda Lab Being Built to Produce Anthrax
    • March 23
    • Michael R. Gordon, “U.S. Says it Found Qaeda Lab Being Built to Produce Anthrax,” New York Times, March 23, 2002.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Gordon, M.R.1
  • 76
    • 33644478381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lab Suggests Qaida Planned to Build Arms, Officials Say
    • Sept 14
    • Judith Miller, “Lab Suggests Qa’ida Planned to Build Arms, Officials Say,” New York Times, Sept 14, 2002.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Miller, J.1
  • 77
    • 85023659292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror Handbook Found at Ansar al-Islam Camp: Report
    • April 9
    • Jonathan Schanzer, “Terror Handbook Found at Ansar al-Islam Camp: Report,” Associated Foreign Press, April 9, 2003.
    • (2003) Associated Foreign Press
    • Schanzer, J.1
  • 78
    • 24244462424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer in Kabul Holds Chilling Memos
    • Dec 31
    • Alan Culluson and Andrew Higgins, “Computer in Kabul Holds Chilling Memos,” Wall Street Journal, Dec 31, 2001
    • (2001) Wall Street Journal
    • Culluson, A.1    Higgins, A.2
  • 82
    • 85023731536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern District of New York, United States of America Vs. Osama bin Laden
    • Feb 6-13
    • U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, United States of America Vs. Osama bin Laden: Testimony of Jamal Ahmad al-Fadl , Feb 6-13, 2001, p. 292
    • (2001) Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl , pp. 292
  • 83
    • 85023697683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern District of New York, United States of America Vs. Osama bin Laden
    • Feb 6-13
    • U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, United States of America Vs. Osama bin Laden: Testimony of Jamal Ahmad al-Fadl , Feb 6-13, 2001, p 366.
    • (2001) Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl , pp. 366
  • 84
    • 85023684939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern District of New York, United States of America Vs. Osama bin Laden
    • Feb 6-13
    • U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, United States of America Vs. Osama bin Laden: Testimony of Jamal Ahmad al-Fadl , Feb 6-13, 2001, pp 524-26.
    • (2001) Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl , pp. 524-526
  • 87
    • 84903667395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Marc Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004), p. 22.
    • (2004) Understanding Terror Networks , pp. 22
    • Sageman, M.1
  • 88
    • 85023657957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading al-Qaeda
    • Sept 11
    • Peter Bergen, “Reading al-Qaeda,” Washington Post, Sept 11, 2005.
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Bergen, P.1
  • 89
    • 33747659974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Jihad and WMD: Between Martyrdom and Mass Destruction
    • Hillel Fradkin, Husain Haqqani, and Eric Brown, eds, Washington D.C.: Hudson Institute
    • Reuven Paz, “Global Jihad and WMD: Between Martyrdom and Mass Destruction,” in Hillel Fradkin, Husain Haqqani, and Eric Brown, eds., Current Trends in Islamist Ideology (Washington D.C.: Hudson Institute, 2005), p. 82.
    • (2005) Current Trends in Islamist Ideology , pp. 82
    • Paz, R.1
  • 90
    • 85023706698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Mujahideen, Bomb-Making Information Readily Accessible Online
    • Aug 2
    • Stephen Ulph, “For Mujahideen, Bomb-Making Information Readily Accessible Online,” Jamestown, Aug 2, 2005.
    • (2005) Jamestown
    • Ulph, S.1
  • 92
    • 85023676622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Preparation Encyclopedia
    • Oct 6
    • Layth al-Islam, “Nuclear Preparation Encyclopedia,” al-Firdaws, Oct 6, 2005.
    • (2005) Al-Firdaws
    • Al-Islam, L.1
  • 93
    • 85023703523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encyclopedia of Poisons,” Mausu’a al ‘Aidad
    • Encyclopedia Website
    • Ansar al-Qa’ida, “Encyclopedia of Poisons,” Mausu’a al ‘Aidad - The Preparation Encyclopedia Website
    • The Preparation
  • 94
    • 85023705536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Course in Popular Poisons and Deadly Gases,” Islamic Media Center, Mausu’a al ‘Aidad
    • Encyclopedia Website
    • Abu Hadhifa al-Shami, “A Course in Popular Poisons and Deadly Gases,” Islamic Media Center, Mausu’a al ‘Aidad - The Preparation Encyclopedia Website
    • The Preparation
    • Al-Shami, A.H.1
  • 109
    • 85023714687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Hurdles Separate Terrorists From Biowarfare
    • Dec 30
    • John Mintz, “Technical Hurdles Separate Terrorists From Biowarfare,” Washington Post, Dec 30, 2004
    • (2004) Washington Post
    • Mintz, J.1
  • 110
    • 79960322050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Capabilities May Elude Terrorist, Experts Say
    • Dec 29
    • Dafna Linzer, “Nuclear Capabilities May Elude Terrorist, Experts Say,” Washington Post, Dec 29, 2004.
    • (2004) Washington Post
    • Linzer, D.1
  • 111
    • 17644398160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agencies Plan Exchange With Libyas Former Weaponeers
    • April 8
    • Richard Stone, “Agencies Plan Exchange With Libya’s Former Weaponeers,” Science Magazine, April 8, 2005.
    • (2005) Science Magazine
    • Stone, R.1
  • 112
    • 85023714687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Hurdles Separate Terrorists From Biowarfare
    • Dec 30
    • John Mintz, “Technical Hurdles Separate Terrorists From Biowarfare,” Washington Post, Dec 30, 2004.
    • (2004) Washington Post
    • Mintz, J.1
  • 113
    • 0001148990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aum Shinrikyo (1995)
    • Jonathan Tucker, ed, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • David Kaplan, “Aum Shinrikyo (1995),” in Jonathan Tucker, ed., Toxic Terror (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001), pp. 207-226.
    • (2001) Toxic Terror , pp. 207-226
    • Kaplan, D.1
  • 115
    • 85023710217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soviet Germ Factories Pose New Threat: Once Mined for Pathogens in Bioweapons Program, Labs Lack Security
    • Aug 20
    • Joby Warrick, “Soviet Germ Factories Pose New Threat: Once Mined for Pathogens in Bioweapons Program, Labs Lack Security,” Washington Post, Aug 20, 2005.
    • (2005) Washington Post
    • Warrick, J.1
  • 116
    • 79960322050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear Capabilities May Elude Terrorists, Experts Say
    • Dec 29
    • Dafna Linzer, “Nuclear Capabilities May Elude Terrorists, Experts Say,” Washington Post, Dec 29, 2004
    • (2004) Washington Post
    • Linzer, D.1
  • 117
    • 85023736845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bin Ladin Front Reportedly Bought CBW From E. Europe
    • April 20
    • Muhammad Salah, “Bin Ladin Front Reportedly Bought CBW From E. Europe,” al-Hayah, April 20, 1999
    • (1999) Al-Hayah
    • Salah, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.