메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 1019-1028

Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax, United States, 2001: Epidemiologic findings

(42)  Jernigan, Daniel B a   Raghunathan, Pratima L a   Bell, Beth P a   Brechner, Ross a   Bresnitz, Eddy A b   Butler, Jay C c   Cetron, Marty c   Cohen, Mitch c   Doyle, Timothy d   Fischer, Marc d   Greene, Carolyn a   Griffith, Kevin S a   Guarner, Jeannette a   Hadler, James L a   Hayslett, James A a   Meyer, Richard a   Petersen, Lyle R a   Phillips, Michael h   Pinner, Robert a   Popovic, Tanja a   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHRAX; ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS; ARTICLE; BACILLUS ANTHRACIS; BACTERIUM IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; BIOLOGICAL WARFARE; CASE FINDING; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; POSTAL MAIL; UNITED STATES; WORKPLACE;

EID: 0036775222     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/eid0810.020353     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (583)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0001820553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax
    • Evans A, Brachman P, editors. New York: Plenum Medical Book Company
    • Brachman P, Kaufmann A. Anthrax. In: Evans A, Brachman P, editors. Bacterial Infections of Humans. New York: Plenum Medical Book Company; 1998. p. 95-107.
    • (1998) Bacterial Infections of Humans , pp. 95-107
    • Brachman, P.1    Kaufmann, A.2
  • 3
    • 0035903267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human anthrax associated with an epizootic among livestock - North Dakota, 2000
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Human anthrax associated with an epizootic among livestock - North Dakota, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:677-80.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 677-680
  • 4
    • 0036157379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of inhalation anthrax, the first in the twentieth century: I. Clinical features
    • This article was originally published in Am J Med 1960;29:992-1001
    • Plotkin SA, Brachman PS, Utell M, Bumford FH, Atchison MM. An epidemic of inhalation anthrax, the first in the twentieth century: I. Clinical features. This article was originally published in Am J Med 1960;29:992-1001. Am J Med 2002;112:4-12.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 4-12
    • Plotkin, S.A.1    Brachman, P.S.2    Utell, M.3    Bumford, F.H.4    Atchison, M.M.5
  • 6
    • 0033549124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management
    • Working Group on Civilian Biodefense
    • Inglesby TV, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, Friedlander AM, et al. Anthrax as a biological weapon: Medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense. JAMA 1999;281:1735-45.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1735-1745
    • Inglesby, T.V.1    Henderson, D.A.2    Bartlett, J.G.3    Ascher, M.S.4    Eitzen, E.5    Friedlander, A.M.6
  • 7
    • 0035914370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Investigation of anthrax associated with intentional exposure and interim public health guidelines, October 2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Investigation of anthrax associated with intentional exposure and interim public health guidelines, October 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:889-93.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 889-893
  • 8
    • 0032823612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitive identification of Bacillus anthracis - A review
    • Turnbull PC. Definitive identification of Bacillus anthracis - A review. J Appl Microbiol 1999;87:237-40.
    • (1999) J Appl Microbiol , vol.87 , pp. 237-240
    • Turnbull, P.C.1
  • 9
    • 0036775247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific, sensitive, and quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for human immunoglobulin G antibodies to anthrax toxin protective antigen
    • Quinn CP, Semenova VA, Elie CM, Romero-Steiner S, Greene C, Li H, et al. Specific, sensitive, and quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for human immunoglobulin G antibodies to anthrax toxin protective antigen. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:1103-10.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Quinn, C.P.1    Semenova, V.A.2    Elie, C.M.3    Romero-Steiner, S.4    Greene, C.5    Li, H.6
  • 12
    • 0000856693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Bacillus anthracis contamination inside the Brentwood Mail Processing and Distribution Center - District of Columbia, October 2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Evaluation of Bacillus anthracis contamination inside the Brentwood Mail Processing and Distribution Center - District of Columbia, October 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:1129-33.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 1129-1133
  • 15
    • 0034020175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis reveals genetic relationships with Bacillus anthracis
    • Keim P, Price LB, Klevytska AM, Smith KL, Schupp JM, Okinaka R, et al. Multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis reveals genetic relationships with Bacillus anthracis. J Bacteriol 2000;182:2928-36.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 2928-2936
    • Keim, P.1    Price, L.B.2    Klevytska, A.M.3    Smith, K.L.4    Schupp, J.M.5    Okinaka, R.6
  • 16
    • 0037023822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected cutaneous anthrax in a laboratory worker - Texas, 2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Suspected cutaneous anthrax in a laboratory worker - Texas, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002;51:279-81.
    • (2002) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 279-281
  • 17
    • 0036774995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular subtyping of Bacillus anthracis and the 2001 bioterrorism-associated anthrax outbreak, United States
    • Hoffmaster AR, Fitzgerald CC, Ribot E, Mayer LW, Popovic T. Molecular subtyping of Bacillus anthracis and the 2001 bioterrorism-associated anthrax outbreak, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:1111-6.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Hoffmaster, A.R.1    Fitzgerald, C.C.2    Ribot, E.3    Mayer, L.W.4    Popovic, T.5
  • 18
    • 0035955707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for exposure management and antimicrobial therapy, October 2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for exposure management and antimicrobial therapy, October 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:909-19.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 909-919
  • 19
    • 0036259674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Bacillus anthracis: Comparison of results obtained by using the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards broth microdilution reference and Etest agar gradient diffusion methods
    • Mohammed MJ, Marston CK, Popovic T, Weyant RS, Tenover FC. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Bacillus anthracis: Comparison of results obtained by using the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards broth microdilution reference and Etest agar gradient diffusion methods. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:1902-7.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1902-1907
    • Mohammed, M.J.1    Marston, C.K.2    Popovic, T.3    Weyant, R.S.4    Tenover, F.C.5
  • 22
    • 0036775199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for anthrax cases associated with contaminated letters, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania, 2001
    • Tan CG, Sandhu HS, Crawford DC, Redd SC, Beach MJ, Buehler J, et al. Surveillance for anthrax cases associated with contaminated letters, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania, 2001. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:1073-7.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Tan, C.G.1    Sandhu, H.S.2    Crawford, D.C.3    Redd, S.C.4    Beach, M.J.5    Buehler, J.6
  • 24
    • 0036774151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening a Bacillus anthracis-containing envelope, Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.: The public health response
    • Hsu VP, Lukacs SL, Handzel T, Hayslett J, Harper S, Hales T, et al. Opening a Bacillus anthracis-containing envelope, Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.: The public health response. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:1039-43.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Hsu, V.P.1    Lukacs, S.L.2    Handzel, T.3    Hayslett, J.4    Harper, S.5    Hales, T.6
  • 26
    • 0035834737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim guidelines for investigation of and response to Bacillus anthracis exposures
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim guidelines for investigation of and response to Bacillus anthracis exposures. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:987-90.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 987-990
  • 27
    • 0035900763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax, 2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:1008-10.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 1008-1010
  • 28
    • 0035834724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and adverse events from antimicrobial prophylaxis
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and adverse events from antimicrobial prophylaxis. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:973-6.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 973-976
  • 29
    • 0000321851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional options for preventive treatment for persons exposed to inhalational anthrax
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Additional options for preventive treatment for persons exposed to inhalational anthrax. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:1142-1151.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 1142-1151
  • 31
    • 0036775268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antimicrobial inhalational anthrax prophylaxis among postal workers, Washington, D.C., 2001
    • Jefferds MD, Laserson K, Fry AM, Roy S, Hayslett J, Grummer-Strawn L, et al. Adherence to antimicrobial inhalational anthrax prophylaxis among postal workers, Washington, D.C., 2001. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:1138-44.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Jefferds, M.D.1    Laserson, K.2    Fry, A.M.3    Roy, S.4    Hayslett, J.5    Grummer-Strawn, L.6
  • 34
    • 0037040540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of inhalational anthrax in the U.S. outbreak
    • Brookmeyer R, Blades N. Prevention of inhalational anthrax in the U.S. outbreak. Science 2002;295:1861.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1861
    • Brookmeyer, R.1    Blades, N.2
  • 35
    • 0005125959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax sent through mail gained potency by the letter
    • May 7
    • Broad WJ, Johnston D. Anthrax sent through mail gained potency by the letter. The New York Times 2002 May 7.
    • (2002) The New York Times
    • Broad, W.J.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 37
    • 0010512571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP)
    • Ashford DA, Rotz LD, Perkins BA. Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000;49(No. RR-15).
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , Issue.RR-15
    • Ashford, D.A.1    Rotz, L.D.2    Perkins, B.A.3
  • 38
    • 0033524522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioterrorism alleging use of anthrax and interim guidelines for management - United States, 1998
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bioterrorism alleging use of anthrax and interim guidelines for management - United States, 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999;48:69-74.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.48 , pp. 69-74
  • 39
  • 41
    • 0035824628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax - Connecticut, 2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax - Connecticut, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:1077-9.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 1077-1079
  • 42
    • 0037076280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mailborne transmission of anthrax: Modeling and implications
    • Webb GF, Blaser MJ. Mailborne transmission of anthrax: Modeling and implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:7027-32.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 7027-7032
    • Webb, G.F.1    Blaser, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 0037138792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioterrorism preparedness and response: Clinicians and public health agencies as essential partners
    • Gerberding JL, Hughes JM, Koplan JP. Bioterrorism preparedness and response: Clinicians and public health agencies as essential partners. JAMA 2002;287:898-900.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 898-900
    • Gerberding, J.L.1    Hughes, J.M.2    Koplan, J.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.