메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2017, Pages

Obesity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ARTICLE; BARIATRIC SURGERY; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIC INTAKE; CALORIC RESTRICTION; COMORBIDITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; ENERGY BALANCE; EPIDEMIC; EXERCISE; FAMILY HISTORY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEREDITY; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; LIPID STORAGE; MACRONUTRIENT; MEDITERRANEAN DIET; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; RISK FACTOR; ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WEIGHT GAIN; GENETICS; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; METABOLISM; OVERWEIGHT; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 85020513725     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2056676X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.34     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (907)

References (233)
  • 1
    • 84962949589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19. 2 million participants
    • NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19. 2 million participants. Lancet 387, 1377-1396 (2016).
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1377-1396
  • 2
    • 85050580594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity: Prevalence, consequences, and causes of a growing public health problem
    • Williams, E. P., Mesidor, M., Winters, K., Dubbert, P. M. & Wyatt, S. B. Overweight and obesity: prevalence, consequences, and causes of a growing public health problem. Curr. Obes. Rep. 4, 363-370 (2015).
    • (2015) Curr. Obes. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 363-370
    • Williams, E.P.1    Mesidor, M.2    Winters, K.3    Dubbert, P.M.4    Wyatt, S.B.5
  • 3
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the international diabetes federation task force on epidemiology and prevention; National heart, lung, and blood institute; American Heart Association; World heart federation; International atherosclerosis society; And international association for the study of obesity
    • Alberti, K. G. et al. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 120, 1640-1645 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1
  • 4
    • 84899418622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary origins of obesity: A new hypothesis
    • Sellayah, D., Cagampang, F. R. & Cox, R. D. On the evolutionary origins of obesity: a new hypothesis. Endocrinology 155, 1573-1588 (2014).
    • (2014) Endocrinology , vol.155 , pp. 1573-1588
    • Sellayah, D.1    Cagampang, F.R.2    Cox, R.D.3
  • 5
    • 84971300416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obesity and diabetes and their cardiovascular complications
    • Bhupathiraju, S. N. & Hu, F. B. Epidemiology of obesity and diabetes and their cardiovascular complications. Circ. Res. 118, 1723-1735 (2016).
    • (2016) Circ. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 1723-1735
    • Bhupathiraju, S.N.1    Hu, F.B.2
  • 6
    • 0033811497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-weight regulation: Causes of obesity
    • Martinez, J. A. Body-weight regulation: causes of obesity. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 59, 337-345 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 337-345
    • Martinez, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 71549137150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten putative contributors to the obesity epidemic
    • McAllister, E. J. et al. Ten putative contributors to the obesity epidemic. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 49, 868-913 (2009).
    • (2009) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 868-913
    • McAllister, E.J.1
  • 8
    • 84925639649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-component molecular-level body composition reference methods: Evolving concepts and future directions
    • Heymsfield, S. B. et al. Multi-component molecular-level body composition reference methods: evolving concepts and future directions. Obes. Rev. 16, 282-294 (2015).
    • (2015) Obes. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 282-294
    • Heymsfield, S.B.1
  • 9
    • 84945454216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging methods for analyzing body composition in human obesity and cardiometabolic disease
    • Seabolt, L. A., Welch, E. B. & Silver, H. J. Imaging methods for analyzing body composition in human obesity and cardiometabolic disease. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1353, 41-59 (2015).
    • (2015) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1353 , pp. 41-59
    • Seabolt, L.A.1    Welch, E.B.2    Silver, H.J.3
  • 10
    • 84923096129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary methods of body composition measurement
    • Fosbol, M. O. & Zerahn, B. Contemporary methods of body composition measurement. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging 35, 81-97 (2015).
    • (2015) Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging , vol.35 , pp. 81-97
    • Fosbol, M.O.1    Zerahn, B.2
  • 11
    • 84928929466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Javed, A. et al. Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr. Obes. 10, 234-244 (2015).
    • (2015) Pediatr. Obes. , vol.10 , pp. 234-244
    • Javed, A.1
  • 12
    • 84863592684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: An update
    • Despres, J. P. Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update. Circulation 126, 1301-1313 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Despres, J.P.1
  • 13
    • 84898655270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pooled analysis of waist circumference and mortality in 650, 000 adults
    • Cerhan, J. R. et al. A pooled analysis of waist circumference and mortality in 650, 000 adults. Mayo Clin. Proc. 89, 335-345 (2014).
    • (2014) Mayo Clin.Proc. , vol.89 , pp. 335-345
    • Cerhan, J.R.1
  • 14
    • 84948683448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal-weight central obesity: Implications for total and cardiovascular mortality
    • Sahakyan, K. R. et al. Normal-weight central obesity: implications for total and cardiovascular mortality. Ann. Intern. Med. 163, 827-835 (2015).
    • (2015) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 827-835
    • Sahakyan, K.R.1
  • 15
    • 84864069256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of combining intermittent hypoxia and physical exercise in the treatment of obesity
    • Urdampilleta, A., Gonzalez-Muniesa, P., Portillo, M. P. & Martinez, J. A. Usefulness of combining intermittent hypoxia and physical exercise in the treatment of obesity. J. Physiol. Biochem. 68, 289-304 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.68 , pp. 289-304
    • Urdampilleta, A.1    Gonzalez-Muniesa, P.2    Portillo, M.P.3    Martinez, J.A.4
  • 16
    • 4444228888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization.
    • World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. WHO http://www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/ fs311/en/ (2015).
    • (2015) Obesity and Overweight
  • 19
    • 84871090162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global obesity: Trends, risk factors and policy implications
    • Malik, V. S., Willett, W. C. & Hu, F. B. Global obesity: trends, risk factors and policy implications. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 9, 13-27 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.9 , pp. 13-27
    • Malik, V.S.1    Willett, W.C.2    Hu, F.B.3
  • 20
    • 84984697654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fatness and cancer-viewpoint of the IARC Working Group
    • Lauby-Secretan, B. et al. Body fatness and cancer-viewpoint of the IARC Working Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 375, 794-798 (2016).
    • (2016) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.375 , pp. 794-798
    • Lauby-Secretan, B.1
  • 21
    • 84906882822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
    • Ng, M. et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 384, 766-781 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 766-781
    • Ng, M.1
  • 22
    • 84938918533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 2007-2012
    • Yang, L. & Colditz, G. A. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 2007-2012. JAMA Intern. Med. 175, 1412-1413 (2015).
    • (2015) JAMA Intern. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 1412-1413
    • Yang, L.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 23
    • 84866598896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic influences on the relations between abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adiposity, liver fat, and cardiometabolic risk profile: The international study of prediction of intra-abdominal adiposity and its relationship with cardiometabolic risk/intra-abdominal adiposity
    • Nazare, J. A. et al. Ethnic influences on the relations between abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adiposity, liver fat, and cardiometabolic risk profile: the International Study of Prediction of Intra-Abdominal Adiposity and Its Relationship With Cardiometabolic Risk/Intra-Abdominal Adiposity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 96, 714-726 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.96 , pp. 714-726
    • Nazare, J.A.1
  • 24
    • 79951558318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9. 1 million participants
    • Finucane, M. M. et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9. 1 million participants. Lancet 377, 557-567 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 557-567
    • Finucane, M.M.1
  • 25
    • 84861119529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030
    • Finkelstein, E. A. et al. Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030. Am. J. Prev. Med. 42, 563-570 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 563-570
    • Finkelstein, E.A.1
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0004186020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age standardization of rates: A new WHO standard
    • Ahmad, O. B. et al. Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard (WHO, 2001).
    • (2001) WHO
    • Ahmad, O.B.1
  • 28
    • 84926672708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in overweight prevalence among 11-, 13-and 15 year-olds in 25 countries in Europe, Canada and USA from 2002 to 2010
    • Ahluwalia, N. et al. Trends in overweight prevalence among 11-, 13-and 15 year-olds in 25 countries in Europe, Canada and USA from 2002 to 2010. Eur. J. Public Health 25 (Suppl. 2), 28-32 (2015).
    • (2015) Eur. J. Public Health , vol.25 , pp. 28-32
    • Ahluwalia, N.1
  • 29
    • 82355188251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming research: Where are we and where do we go from here?
    • Koletzko, B., Symonds, M. E. & Olsen, S. F. Programming research: where are we and where do we go from here? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 94, 2036S-2043S (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.94 , pp. 2036S-2043S
    • Koletzko, B.1    Symonds, M.E.2    Olsen, S.F.3
  • 30
    • 77958185978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic imprinting, programming and epigenetics-a review of present priorities and future opportunities
    • Hanley, B. et al. Metabolic imprinting, programming and epigenetics-a review of present priorities and future opportunities. Br. J. Nutr. 104, S1-S25 (2010).
    • (2010) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.104 , pp. S1-S25
    • Hanley, B.1
  • 31
    • 84973643916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of health and disease-from a small body size at birth to epigenetics
    • Eriksson, J. G. Developmental origins of health and disease-from a small body size at birth to epigenetics. Ann. Med. 48, 456-467 (2016).
    • (2016) Ann. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 456-467
    • Eriksson, J.G.1
  • 32
    • 84949321737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life origins of metabolic disease: Developmental programming of hypothalamic pathways controlling energy homeostasis
    • Dearden, L. & Ozanne, S. E. Early life origins of metabolic disease: developmental programming of hypothalamic pathways controlling energy homeostasis. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 39, 3-16 (2015).
    • (2015) Front. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.39 , pp. 3-16
    • Dearden, L.1    Ozanne, S.E.2
  • 33
    • 85014609630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental pathways to adiposity begin before birth and are influenced by genotype, prenatal environment and epigenome
    • Lin, X. et al. Developmental pathways to adiposity begin before birth and are influenced by genotype, prenatal environment and epigenome. BMC Med. 15, 50 (2017).
    • (2017) BMC Med. , vol.15 , pp. 50
    • Lin, X.1
  • 34
    • 79959251952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Yu, Z. B. et al. Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes. Rev. 12, 525-542 (2011).
    • (2011) Obes. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 525-542
    • Yu, Z.B.1
  • 35
    • 70449381517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life programming of abdominal adiposity in adolescents: The HELENA study
    • Labayen, I. et al. Early life programming of abdominal adiposity in adolescents: the HELENA study. Diabetes Care 32, 2120-2122 (2009).
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 2120-2122
    • Labayen, I.1
  • 36
    • 83555173339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of childhood obesity by infancy weight gain: An individual-level meta-analysis
    • Druet, C. et al. Prediction of childhood obesity by infancy weight gain: an individual-level meta-analysis. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 26, 19-26 (2012).
    • (2012) Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. , vol.26 , pp. 19-26
    • Druet, C.1
  • 37
    • 85020510120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of maternal macronutrient intake during pregnancy with infant BMI peak characteristics and childhood BMI
    • Chen, L. W. et al. Associations of maternal macronutrient intake during pregnancy with infant BMI peak characteristics and childhood BMI. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 105, 705-713 (2017).
    • (2017) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.105 , pp. 705-713
    • Chen, L.W.1
  • 39
    • 84898987245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower protein content in infant formula reduces BMI and obesity risk at school age: Follow up of a randomized trial
    • Weber, M. et al. Lower protein content in infant formula reduces BMI and obesity risk at school age: follow up of a randomized trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 99, 1041-1051 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.99 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Weber, M.1
  • 40
    • 84869105178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at adiposity rebound is associated with fat mass in young adult males-the GOOD study
    • Ohlsson, C., Lorentzon, M., Norjavaara, E. & Kindblom, J. M. Age at adiposity rebound is associated with fat mass in young adult males-the GOOD study. PLoS ONE 7, e49404 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e49404
    • Ohlsson, C.1    Lorentzon, M.2    Norjavaara, E.3    Kindblom, J.M.4
  • 41
    • 84964310793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at adiposity rebound: Determinants and association with nutritional status and the metabolic syndrome at adulthood
    • Peneau, S. et al. Age at adiposity rebound: determinants and association with nutritional status and the metabolic syndrome at adulthood. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 40, 1150-1156 (2016).
    • (2016) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.40 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Peneau, S.1
  • 42
    • 84881181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal timing and adult obesity and cardiometabolic risk in women and men: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Prentice, P. & Viner, R. M. Pubertal timing and adult obesity and cardiometabolic risk in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 37, 1036-1043 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.37 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Prentice, P.1    Viner, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 80052203917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight
    • Hall, K. D. et al. Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight. Lancet 378, 826-837 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 826-837
    • Hall, K.D.1
  • 45
    • 77049292123 scopus 로고
    • The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: A factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease
    • Vague, J. The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 4, 20-34 (1956).
    • (1956) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.4 , pp. 20-34
    • Vague, J.1
  • 46
    • 84937468825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in LEP, LEPR, and MC4R explain 30% of severe obesity in children from a consanguineous population
    • Saeed, S. et al. Genetic variants in LEP, LEPR, and MC4R explain 30% of severe obesity in children from a consanguineous population. Obesity (Silver Spring) 23, 1687-1695 (2015).
    • (2015) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.23 , pp. 1687-1695
    • Saeed, S.1
  • 47
    • 0842324779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity wars: Molecular progress confronts an expanding epidemic
    • Flier, J. S. Obesity wars: molecular progress confronts an expanding epidemic. Cell 116, 337-350 (2004).
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 337-350
    • Flier, J.S.1
  • 48
    • 84977079547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide and position of the International Society of Nutrigenetics/Nutrigenomics on personalised nutrition: Part 1-fields of precision nutrition
    • Ferguson, L. R. et al. Guide and position of the International Society of Nutrigenetics/Nutrigenomics on personalised nutrition: part 1-fields of precision nutrition. J. Nutrigenet. Nutrigenomics 9, 12-27 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Nutrigenet. Nutrigenomics , vol.9 , pp. 12-27
    • Ferguson, L.R.1
  • 49
    • 54049151685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the food industry play a constructive role in the obesity epidemic?
    • Ludwig, D. S. & Nestle, M. Can the food industry play a constructive role in the obesity epidemic? JAMA 300, 1808-1811 (2008).
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1808-1811
    • Ludwig, D.S.1    Nestle, M.2
  • 50
    • 77957240430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of eating away-from-home meals and weight gain in a Mediterranean population: The SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) cohort.
    • Bes-Rastrollo, M. et al. A prospective study of eating away-from-home meals and weight gain in a Mediterranean population: the SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) cohort. Public Health Nutr. 13, 1356-1363 (2010).
    • (2010) Public Health Nutr. , vol.13 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Bes-Rastrollo, M.1
  • 51
    • 84936103420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased food energy supply as a major driver of the obesity epidemic: A global analysis
    • Vandevijvere, S., Chow, C. C., Hall, K. D., Umali, E. & Swinburn, B. A. Increased food energy supply as a major driver of the obesity epidemic: a global analysis. Bull. World Health Organ. 93, 446-456 (2015).
    • (2015) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.93 , pp. 446-456
    • Vandevijvere, S.1    Chow, C.C.2    Hall, K.D.3    Umali, E.4    Swinburn, B.A.5
  • 52
    • 84883171016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between sleeping hours and siesta and the risk of obesity: The SUN Mediterranean cohort
    • Sayon-Orea, C. et al. Association between sleeping hours and siesta and the risk of obesity: the SUN Mediterranean cohort. Obes. Facts 6, 337-347 (2013).
    • (2013) Obes. Facts , vol.6 , pp. 337-347
    • Sayon-Orea, C.1
  • 53
    • 84973308530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifespan weighed down by diet
    • Ludwig, D. S. Lifespan weighed down by diet. JAMA 315, 2269-2270 (2016).
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.315 , pp. 2269-2270
    • Ludwig, D.S.1
  • 54
    • 84903212216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: A report of the American college of cardiology/ American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the obesity society
    • Jensen, M. D. et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and The Obesity Society. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 63, 2985-3023 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.63 , pp. 2985-3023
    • Jensen, M.D.1
  • 55
    • 84927174064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized weight loss strategies-the role of macronutrient distribution
    • Martinez, J. A., Navas-Carretero, S., Saris, W. H. & Astrup, A. Personalized weight loss strategies-the role of macronutrient distribution. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 10, 749-760 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.10 , pp. 749-760
    • Martinez, J.A.1    Navas-Carretero, S.2    Saris, W.H.3    Astrup, A.4
  • 56
    • 75049084437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3 years follow up of a Mediterranean diet rich in virgin olive oil is associated with high plasma antioxidant capacity and reduced body weight gain
    • Razquin, C. et al. A 3 years follow up of a Mediterranean diet rich in virgin olive oil is associated with high plasma antioxidant capacity and reduced body weight gain. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 63, 1387-1393 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.63 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Razquin, C.1
  • 57
    • 84973572842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a high-fat Mediterranean diet on bodyweight and waist circumference: A prespecified secondary outcomes analysis of the PREDIMED randomised controlled trial
    • Estruch, R. et al. Effect of a high-fat Mediterranean diet on bodyweight and waist circumference: a prespecified secondary outcomes analysis of the PREDIMED randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 4, 666-676 (2016).
    • (2016) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 666-676
    • Estruch, R.1
  • 58
    • 79959478455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men
    • Mozaffarian, D., Hao, T., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C. & Hu, F. B. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. N. Engl. J. Med. 364, 2392-2404 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.364 , pp. 2392-2404
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Hao, T.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Willett, W.C.4    Hu, F.B.5
  • 59
    • 84949227252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable consumption and changes in anthropometric variables in adult populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
    • Schwingshackl, L. et al. Fruit and vegetable consumption and changes in anthropometric variables in adult populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. PLoS ONE 10, e0140846 (2015).
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , pp. e0140846
    • Schwingshackl, L.1
  • 60
    • 84930456909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in intake of protein foods, carbohydrate amount and quality, and long-term weight change: Results from 3 prospective cohorts
    • Smith, J. D. et al. Changes in intake of protein foods, carbohydrate amount and quality, and long-term weight change: results from 3 prospective cohorts. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 101, 1216-1224 (2015).
    • (2015) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.101 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Smith, J.D.1
  • 61
    • 84973514481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and weight gain: Time to end our fear of fat
    • Mozaffarian, D. Food and weight gain: time to end our fear of fat. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 4, 633-635 (2016).
    • (2016) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 633-635
    • Mozaffarian, D.1
  • 62
    • 84947904266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tobias, D. K. et al. Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 3, 968-979 (2015).
    • (2015) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.3 , pp. 968-979
    • Tobias, D.K.1
  • 63
    • 80051917535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of overweight/ obesity as a strategy to optimize cardiovascular health
    • Cornier, M. A., Marshall, J. A., Hill, J. O., Maahs, D. M. & Eckel, R. H. Prevention of overweight/ obesity as a strategy to optimize cardiovascular health. Circulation 124, 840-850 (2011).
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 840-850
    • Cornier, M.A.1    Marshall, J.A.2    Hill, J.O.3    Maahs, D.M.4    Eckel, R.H.5
  • 64
    • 0004318660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Report of a WHO Consultation (WHO Technical Report Series 894) WHO
    • World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation (WHO Technical Report Series 894) (WHO, 2000).
    • (2000) Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic
  • 65
    • 84861537866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of elevated body mass index on ischemic heart disease risk: Causal estimates from a Mendelian randomisation approach
    • Nordestgaard, B. G. et al. The effect of elevated body mass index on ischemic heart disease risk: causal estimates from a Mendelian randomisation approach. PLoS Med. 9, e1001212 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Med. , vol.9 , pp. e1001212
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1
  • 66
    • 84880798714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight in childhood, adolescence and adulthood and cardiovascular risk in later life: Pooled analysis of three British birth cohorts
    • Park, M. H., Sovio, U., Viner, R. M., Hardy, R. J. & Kinra, S. Overweight in childhood, adolescence and adulthood and cardiovascular risk in later life: pooled analysis of three British birth cohorts. PLoS ONE 8, e70684 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e70684
    • Park, M.H.1    Sovio, U.2    Viner, R.M.3    Hardy, R.J.4    Kinra, S.5
  • 67
    • 73449141835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident cancer burden attributable to excess body mass index in 30 European countries
    • Renehan, A. G. et al. Incident cancer burden attributable to excess body mass index in 30 European countries. Int. J. Cancer 126, 692-702 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Cancer , vol.126 , pp. 692-702
    • Renehan, A.G.1
  • 68
    • 80052245888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and economic burden of the projected obesity trends in the USA and the UK
    • Wang, Y. C., McPherson, K., Marsh, T., Gortmaker, S. L. & Brown, M. Health and economic burden of the projected obesity trends in the USA and the UK. Lancet 378, 815-825 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 815-825
    • Wang, Y.C.1    McPherson, K.2    Marsh, T.3    Gortmaker, S.L.4    Brown, M.5
  • 69
    • 84896391863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-a neuropsychological disease? Systematic review and neuropsychological model
    • Jauch-Chara, K. & Oltmanns, K. M. Obesity-a neuropsychological disease? Systematic review and neuropsychological model. Prog. Neurobiol. 114, 84-101 (2014).
    • (2014) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.114 , pp. 84-101
    • Jauch-Chara, K.1    Oltmanns, K.M.2
  • 70
    • 84978919932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: Individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents
    • Global BMI Mortality Collaboration. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet 388, 776-786 (2016).
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.388 , pp. 776-786
    • Bmi Mortality Collaboration, G.1
  • 71
    • 84871784819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Flegal, K. M., Kit, B. K., Orpana, H. & Graubard, B. I. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 309, 71-82 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 71-82
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Kit, B.K.2    Orpana, H.3    Graubard, B.I.4
  • 72
    • 78249245743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining obesity risk status in the general childhood population: Which cut-offs should we use?
    • de Onis, M. & Lobstein, T. Defining obesity risk status in the general childhood population: which cut-offs should we use? Int. J. Pediatr. Obes. 5, 458-460 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Pediatr. Obes. , vol.5 , pp. 458-460
    • De Onis, M.1    Lobstein, T.2
  • 73
    • 84899147709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using maximum weight to redefine body mass index categories in studies of the mortality risks of obesity
    • Stokes, A. Using maximum weight to redefine body mass index categories in studies of the mortality risks of obesity. Popul. Health Metr. 12, 6 (2014).
    • (2014) Popul. Health Metr. , vol.12 , pp. 6
    • Stokes, A.1
  • 74
    • 33845886915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome
    • Despres, J. P. & Lemieux, I. Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome. Nature 444, 881-887 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 881-887
    • Despres, J.P.1    Lemieux, I.2
  • 75
    • 84865640231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the heritability of body mass index: A systematic review and meta-regression
    • Elks, C. E. et al. Variability in the heritability of body mass index: a systematic review and meta-regression. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne) 3, 29 (2012).
    • (2012) Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne) , vol.3 , pp. 29
    • Elks, C.E.1
  • 76
    • 84958593430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from rodent models of obesity
    • updated 6 Sept
    • Meyers, M. G. Jr & Leibel, R. L. Lessons from rodent models of obesity. Endotext https://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/books/NBK279123/ (updated 6 Sept 2015).
    • (2015) Endotext
    • Meyers, M.G.1    Leibel, R.L.2
  • 77
    • 84925855354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hunger genes: Pathways to obesity
    • van der Klaauw, A. A. & Farooqi, I. S. The hunger genes: pathways to obesity. Cell 161, 119-132 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 119-132
    • Van Der Klaauw, A.A.1    Farooqi, I.S.2
  • 78
    • 34248594090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity
    • Frayling, T. M. et al. A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity. Science 316, 889-894 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 889-894
    • Frayling, T.M.1
  • 79
    • 34547625955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association scan shows genetic variants in the FTO gene are associated with obesity-related traits
    • Scuteri, A. et al. Genome-wide association scan shows genetic variants in the FTO gene are associated with obesity-related traits. PLoS Genet. 3, e115 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Genet. , vol.3 , pp. e115
    • Scuteri, A.1
  • 80
    • 84867330691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTO genotype is associated with phenotypic variability of body mass index
    • Yang, J. et al. FTO genotype is associated with phenotypic variability of body mass index. Nature 490, 267-272 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature , vol.490 , pp. 267-272
    • Yang, J.1
  • 82
    • 84923171580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
    • Locke, A. E. et al. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nature 518, 197-206 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.518 , pp. 197-206
    • Locke, A.E.1
  • 83
    • 84923169934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution
    • Shungin, D. et al. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution. Nature 518, 187-196 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.518 , pp. 187-196
    • Shungin, D.1
  • 84
    • 84961711372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age and sex on genetic associations with adult body size and shape: A large-scale genome-wide interaction study
    • Winkler, T. W. et al. The influence of age and sex on genetic associations with adult body size and shape: a large-scale genome-wide interaction study. PLoS Genet. 11, e1005378 (2015).
    • (2015) PLoS Genet. , vol.11 , pp. e1005378
    • Winkler, T.W.1
  • 85
    • 84982810031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nutrition, epigenetics, and cardiovascular disease
    • Loche, E. & Ozanne, S. E. Early nutrition, epigenetics, and cardiovascular disease. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 27, 449-458 (2016).
    • (2016) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. , vol.27 , pp. 449-458
    • Loche, E.1    Ozanne, S.E.2
  • 86
    • 0017305263 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy
    • Ravelli, G. P., Stein, Z. A. & Susser, M. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N. Engl. J. Med. 295, 349-353 (1976).
    • (1976) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.295 , pp. 349-353
    • Ravelli, G.P.1    Stein, Z.A.2    Susser, M.3
  • 87
    • 55949137722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans
    • Heijmans, B. T. et al. Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 17046-17049 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 17046-17049
    • Heijmans, B.T.1
  • 88
    • 84921316380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and body-mass index: A genome-wide analysis
    • Dick, K. J. et al. DNA methylation and body-mass index: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet 383, 1990-1998 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1990-1998
    • Dick, K.J.1
  • 89
    • 80053408653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in adipocytes improves insulin sensitivity and decreases adiposity in high-fat diet-fed mice
    • Jiang, C. et al. Disruption of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in adipocytes improves insulin sensitivity and decreases adiposity in high-fat diet-fed mice. Diabetes 60, 2484-2495 (2011).
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 2484-2495
    • Jiang, C.1
  • 90
    • 85010888461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenome-wide association study of body mass index, and the adverse outcomes of adiposity
    • Wahl, S. et al. Epigenome-wide association study of body mass index, and the adverse outcomes of adiposity. Nature 541, 81-86 (2017).
    • (2017) Nature , vol.541 , pp. 81-86
    • Wahl, S.1
  • 91
    • 85010976480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of body mass index with DNA methylation and gene expression in blood cells and relations to cardiometabolic disease: A Mendelian randomization approach
    • Mendelson, M. M. et al. Association of body mass index with DNA methylation and gene expression in blood cells and relations to cardiometabolic disease: a Mendelian randomization approach. PLoS Med. 14, e1002215 (2017).
    • (2017) PLoS Med. , vol.14 , pp. e1002215
    • Mendelson, M.M.1
  • 92
    • 84920672944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and human obesity
    • van Dijk, S. J. et al. Epigenetics and human obesity. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 39, 85-97 (2015).
    • (2015) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.39 , pp. 85-97
    • Van Dijk, S.J.1
  • 93
    • 84883145789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, brown, beige/brite: Different adipose cells for different functions?
    • Giralt, M. & Villarroya, F. White, brown, beige/brite: different adipose cells for different functions? Endocrinology 154, 2992-3000 (2013).
    • (2013) Endocrinology , vol.154 , pp. 2992-3000
    • Giralt, M.1    Villarroya, F.2
  • 94
    • 84878239490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical locations of human brown adipose tissue functional relevance and implications in obesity and type 2 diabetes
    • Sacks, H. & Symonds, M. E. Anatomical locations of human brown adipose tissue functional relevance and implications in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 62, 1783-1790 (2013).
    • (2013) Diabetes , vol.62 , pp. 1783-1790
    • Sacks, H.1    Symonds, M.E.2
  • 95
    • 84979815438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity-related cancer and functional imaging of brown adipose tissue
    • Santhanam, P., Solnes, L., Hannukainen, J. C. & Taieb, D. Adiposity-related cancer and functional imaging of brown adipose tissue. Endocr. Pract. 21, 1282-1290 (2015).
    • (2015) Endocr. Pract. , vol.21 , pp. 1282-1290
    • Santhanam, P.1    Solnes, L.2    Hannukainen, J.C.3    Taieb, D.4
  • 96
    • 84971467748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging and identification of brown adipose tissue on CT scan
    • Prodhomme, H. et al. Imaging and identification of brown adipose tissue on CT scan. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/cpf. 12373 (2016).
    • (2016) Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging
    • Prodhomme, H.1
  • 97
    • 33646572904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and adipocytokines
    • Matsuzawa, Y. The metabolic syndrome and adipocytokines. FEBS Lett. 580, 2917-2921 (2006).
    • (2006) FEBS Lett. , vol.580 , pp. 2917-2921
    • Matsuzawa, Y.1
  • 98
    • 0028205364 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of age-related changes in whole-body fat distribution in the obese
    • Kotani, K. et al. Sexual dimorphism of age-related changes in whole-body fat distribution in the obese. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 18, 207-202 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.18 , pp. 202-207
    • Kotani, K.1
  • 99
    • 84892727198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we talk about when we talk about fat
    • Rosen, E. D. & Spiegelman, B. M. What we talk about when we talk about fat. Cell 156, 20-44 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell , vol.156 , pp. 20-44
    • Rosen, E.D.1    Spiegelman, B.M.2
  • 100
    • 84907386500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic fat in insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiometabolic disease
    • Shulman, G. I. Ectopic fat in insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiometabolic disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 371, 1131-1141 (2014).
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.371 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Shulman, G.I.1
  • 101
    • 85036589722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperoxia on oxygen-related inflammation with a focus on obesity
    • Gonzalez-Muniesa, P. et al. Effects of hyperoxia on oxygen-related inflammation with a focus on obesity. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. 2015, 8957827 (2015).
    • (2015) Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev. , vol.2015 , pp. 8957827
    • Gonzalez-Muniesa, P.1
  • 102
    • 84923091378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of upper-body and lower-body adipose tissue-link to whole-body phenotypes
    • Karpe, F. & Pinnick, K. E. Biology of upper-body and lower-body adipose tissue-link to whole-body phenotypes. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 11, 90-100 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.11 , pp. 90-100
    • Karpe, F.1    Pinnick, K.E.2
  • 103
    • 40149093610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericardial fat, visceral abdominal fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and vascular calcification in a community-based sample: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Rosito, G. A. et al. Pericardial fat, visceral abdominal fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and vascular calcification in a community-based sample: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 117, 605-613 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 605-613
    • Rosito, G.A.1
  • 104
    • 77957348957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, distribution, and risk factor correlates of high pericardial and intrathoracic fat depots in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Thanassoulis, G. et al. Prevalence, distribution, and risk factor correlates of high pericardial and intrathoracic fat depots in the Framingham Heart Study. Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging 3, 559-566 (2010).
    • (2010) Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 559-566
    • Thanassoulis, G.1
  • 105
    • 84655167784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing risk: MRI and MRS phenotyping of abdominal adiposity and ectopic fat
    • Thomas, E. L. et al. The missing risk: MRI and MRS phenotyping of abdominal adiposity and ectopic fat. Obesity (Silver Spring) 20, 76-87 (2012).
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 76-87
    • Thomas, E.L.1
  • 106
    • 45249108693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the relationship between waist circumference, morbidity and mortality depend on measurement protocol for waist circumference? Obes
    • Ross, R. et al. Does the relationship between waist circumference, morbidity and mortality depend on measurement protocol for waist circumference? Obes. Rev. 9, 312-325 (2008).
    • (2008) Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 312-325
    • Ross, R.1
  • 107
    • 70349326750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic fat, not visceral fat, is linked with metabolic complications of obesity
    • Fabbrini, E. et al. Intrahepatic fat, not visceral fat, is linked with metabolic complications of obesity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 15430-15435 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 15430-15435
    • Fabbrini, E.1
  • 108
    • 84929190541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution and incident cardiovascular disease in obese adults
    • Neeland, I. J. et al. Body fat distribution and incident cardiovascular disease in obese adults. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 65, 2150-2151 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.65 , pp. 2150-2151
    • Neeland, I.J.1
  • 110
    • 84939569115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital generalized lipodystrophies-new insights into metabolic dysfunction
    • Patni, N. & Garg, A. Congenital generalized lipodystrophies-new insights into metabolic dysfunction. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 11, 522-534 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.11 , pp. 522-534
    • Patni, N.1    Garg, A.2
  • 111
    • 34447498966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and adipose tissue: New clinical aspects and therapeutic targets
    • Iannucci, C. V., Capoccia, D., Calabria, M. & Leonetti, F. Metabolic syndrome and adipose tissue: new clinical aspects and therapeutic targets. Curr. Pharm. Des. 13, 2148-2168 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.13 , pp. 2148-2168
    • Iannucci, C.V.1    Capoccia, D.2    Calabria, M.3    Leonetti, F.4
  • 112
    • 84928404335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral mechanisms in appetite regulation
    • Camilleri, M. Peripheral mechanisms in appetite regulation. Gastroenterology 148, 1219-1233 (2015).
    • (2015) Gastroenterology , vol.148 , pp. 1219-1233
    • Camilleri, M.1
  • 113
    • 84883478660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice
    • Ridaura, V. K. et al. Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice. Science 341, 1241214 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 1241214
    • Ridaura, V.K.1
  • 114
    • 70349502267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between weight loss and gut microbiota composition in overweight adolescents
    • Santacruz, A. et al. Interplay between weight loss and gut microbiota composition in overweight adolescents. Obesity (Silver Spring) 17, 1906-1915 (2009).
    • (2009) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.17 , pp. 1906-1915
    • Santacruz, A.1
  • 115
    • 55149101319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcopenic obesity: Definition, cause and consequences
    • Stenholm, S. et al. Sarcopenic obesity: definition, cause and consequences. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 11, 693-700 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.11 , pp. 693-700
    • Stenholm, S.1
  • 116
    • 84901660362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based approach to define body-composition phenotypes
    • Prado, C. M. et al. A population-based approach to define body-composition phenotypes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 99, 1369-1377 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.99 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Prado, C.M.1
  • 117
    • 84884500386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolically healthy obesity: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and clinical implications
    • Stefan, N., Haring, H. U., Hu, F. B. & Schulze, M. B. Metabolically healthy obesity: epidemiology, mechanisms, and clinical implications. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 1, 152-162 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.1 , pp. 152-162
    • Stefan, N.1    Haring, H.U.2    Hu, F.B.3    Schulze, M.B.4
  • 118
    • 84954220771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main characteristics of metabolically obese normal weight and metabolically healthy obese phenotypes
    • Teixeira, T. F., Alves, R. D., Moreira, A. P. & Peluzio Mdo, C. Main characteristics of metabolically obese normal weight and metabolically healthy obese phenotypes. Nutr. Rev. 73, 175-190 (2015).
    • (2015) Nutr. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 175-190
    • Teixeira, T.F.1    Alves, R.D.2    Moreira, A.P.3    Peluzio Mdo, C.4
  • 119
    • 84941183775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral abdominal fat accumulation predicts the conversion of metabolically healthy obese subjects to an unhealthy phenotype
    • Hwang, Y. C. et al. Visceral abdominal fat accumulation predicts the conversion of metabolically healthy obese subjects to an unhealthy phenotype. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 39, 1365-1370 (2015).
    • (2015) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.39 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Hwang, Y.C.1
  • 120
    • 85010300585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal-weight obesity syndrome: Diagnosis, prevalence, and clinical implications
    • Franco, L. P., Morais, C. C. & Cominetti, C. Normal-weight obesity syndrome: diagnosis, prevalence, and clinical implications. Nutr. Rev. 74, 558-570 (2016).
    • (2016) Nutr. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 558-570
    • Franco, L.P.1    Morais, C.C.2    Cominetti, C.3
  • 121
    • 66149131064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Asia: Epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology
    • Chan, J. C. et al. Diabetes in Asia: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology. JAMA 301, 2129-2140 (2009).
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2129-2140
    • Chan, J.C.1
  • 122
    • 79951997878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between body-mass index and risk of death in more than 1 million Asians
    • Zheng, W. et al. Association between body-mass index and risk of death in more than 1 million Asians. N. Engl. J. Med. 364, 719-729 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.364 , pp. 719-729
    • Zheng, W.1
  • 123
    • 84959450393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index, the most widely used but also widely criticized index: Would a criterion standard measure of total body fat be a better predictor of cardiovascular disease mortality?
    • Ortega, F. B., Sui, X., Lavie, C. J. & Blair, S. N. Body mass index, the most widely used but also widely criticized index: would a criterion standard measure of total body fat be a better predictor of cardiovascular disease mortality? Mayo Clin. Proc. 91, 443-455 (2016).
    • (2016) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.91 , pp. 443-455
    • Ortega, F.B.1    Sui, X.2    Lavie, C.J.3    Blair, S.N.4
  • 124
    • 84886642418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting cardiometabolic risk: Waist to height ratio or BMI. A meta-analysis
    • Savva, S. C., Lamnisos, D. & Kafatos, A. G. Predicting cardiometabolic risk: waist to height ratio or BMI. A meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes. 6, 403-419 (2013).
    • (2013) Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes. , vol.6 , pp. 403-419
    • Savva, S.C.1    Lamnisos, D.2    Kafatos, A.G.3
  • 125
    • 84865318047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the nutritional therapy for overweight and obese Spanish adolescents conducted by registered dieticians: The EVASYON study
    • Marques, M. et al. Design of the nutritional therapy for overweight and obese Spanish adolescents conducted by registered dieticians: the EVASYON study. Nutr. Hosp. 27, 165-176 (2012).
    • (2012) Nutr. Hosp. , vol.27 , pp. 165-176
    • Marques, M.1
  • 126
    • 84924653341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between adiposity indicators and elevated blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents
    • Dong, B., Wang, Z., Wang, H. J. & Ma, J. Associations between adiposity indicators and elevated blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents. J. Hum. Hypertens. 29, 236-240 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.29 , pp. 236-240
    • Dong, B.1    Wang, Z.2    Wang, H.J.3    Ma, J.4
  • 127
    • 84892368688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The progression of cardiometabolic disease: Validation of a new cardiometabolic disease staging system applicable to obesity
    • Guo, F., Moellering, D. R. & Garvey, W. T. The progression of cardiometabolic disease: validation of a new cardiometabolic disease staging system applicable to obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 22, 110-118 (2014).
    • (2014) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.22 , pp. 110-118
    • Guo, F.1    Moellering, D.R.2    Garvey, W.T.3
  • 128
    • 62349099546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed clinical staging system for obesity
    • Sharma, A. M. & Kushner, R. F. A proposed clinical staging system for obesity. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 33, 289-295 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.33 , pp. 289-295
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Kushner, R.F.2
  • 129
    • 84857818552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentage of body fat cutoffs by sex, age, and race-ethnicity in the US adult population from NHANES 1999-2004
    • Heo, M., Faith, M. S., Pietrobelli, A. & Heymsfield, S. B. Percentage of body fat cutoffs by sex, age, and race-ethnicity in the US adult population from NHANES 1999-2004. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 95, 594-602 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.95 , pp. 594-602
    • Heo, M.1    Faith, M.S.2    Pietrobelli, A.3    Heymsfield, S.B.4
  • 130
    • 84931574345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child and adolescent obesity: Part of a bigger picture
    • Lobstein, T. et al. Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. Lancet 385, 2510-2520 (2015).
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 2510-2520
    • Lobstein, T.1
  • 131
    • 80052236883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global obesity pandemic: Shaped by global drivers and local environments
    • Swinburn, B. A. et al. The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. Lancet 378, 804-814 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 804-814
    • Swinburn, B.A.1
  • 132
    • 84964393696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for childhood obesity in the first 1, 000 days a systematic review
    • Blake-Lamb, T. L. et al. Interventions for childhood obesity in the first 1, 000 days a systematic review. Am. J. Prev. Med. 50, 780-789 (2016).
    • (2016) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 780-789
    • Blake-Lamb, T.L.1
  • 133
    • 84896095087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometrics and body composition by dual energy X ray in children of obese women: A follow up of a randomized controlled trial (the Lifestyle in Pregnancy and Offspring [LiPO] study)
    • Tanvig, M. et al. Anthropometrics and body composition by dual energy X ray in children of obese women: a follow up of a randomized controlled trial (the Lifestyle in Pregnancy and Offspring [LiPO] study). PLoS ONE 9, e89590 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e89590
    • Tanvig, M.1
  • 134
    • 77954940564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on obesity in the next generation
    • Gillman, M. W. et al. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on obesity in the next generation. Diabetes Care 33, 964-968 (2010).
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 964-968
    • Gillman, M.W.1
  • 135
    • 84920506309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of home based early intervention on children's BMI at age 2: Randomised controlled trial
    • Wen, L. M. et al. Effectiveness of home based early intervention on children's BMI at age 2: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 344, e3732 (2012).
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. e3732
    • Wen, L.M.1
  • 136
    • 84874722833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double task of preventing malnutrition and overweight: A quasi-experimental community-based trial
    • Navarro, J. I., Sigulem, D. M., Ferraro, A. A., Polanco, J. J. & Barros, A. J. The double task of preventing malnutrition and overweight: a quasi-experimental community-based trial. BMC Public Health 13, 212 (2013).
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 212
    • Navarro, J.I.1    Sigulem, D.M.2    Ferraro, A.A.3    Polanco, J.J.4    Barros, A.J.5
  • 137
    • 78649942400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions aimed at decreasing obesity in children younger than 2 years: A systematic review
    • Ciampa, P. J. et al. Interventions aimed at decreasing obesity in children younger than 2 years: a systematic review. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 164, 1098-1104 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.164 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Ciampa, P.J.1
  • 138
    • 84856640943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based recommendations for the development of obesity prevention programs targeted at preschool children
    • Summerbell, C. D. et al. Evidence-based recommendations for the development of obesity prevention programs targeted at preschool children. Obes. Rev. 13 (Suppl. 1), 129-132 (2012).
    • (2012) Obes. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 129-132
    • Summerbell, C.D.1
  • 139
    • 84879791556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing obesity in children
    • Waters, E. et al. Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 12, CD001871 (2011).
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. CD001871
    • Waters, E.1
  • 140
    • 84969787276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care-based interventions to promote positive parenting behaviors: A meta-analysis
    • Shah, R., Kennedy, S., Clark, M. D., Bauer, S. C. & Schwartz, A. Primary care-based interventions to promote positive parenting behaviors: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 137, e20153393 (2016).
    • (2016) Pediatrics , vol.137 , pp. e20153393
    • Shah, R.1    Kennedy, S.2    Clark, M.D.3    Bauer, S.C.4    Schwartz, A.5
  • 141
    • 85050578185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole of community" obesity prevention: A review of challenges and opportunities in multilevel, multicomponent interventions
    • Ewart-Pierce, E., Mejia Ruiz, M. J. & Gittelsohn, J. "Whole of community" obesity prevention: a review of challenges and opportunities in multilevel, multicomponent interventions. Curr. Obes. Rep. 5, 361-374 (2016).
    • (2016) Curr. Obes. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 361-374
    • Ewart-Pierce, E.1    Mejia Ruiz, M.J.2    Gittelsohn, J.3
  • 142
    • 84925423431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ending childhood obesity: A multidimensional challenge
    • Gluckman, P., Nishtar, S. & Armstrong, T. Ending childhood obesity: a multidimensional challenge. Lancet 385, 1048-1050 (2015).
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 1048-1050
    • Gluckman, P.1    Nishtar, S.2    Armstrong, T.3
  • 143
    • 84910113422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and lifestyle in European adolescents: The HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) study
    • Moreno, L. A. et al. Nutrition and lifestyle in European adolescents: the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) study. Adv. Nutr. 5, 615S-623S (2014).
    • (2014) Adv. Nutr. , vol.5 , pp. 615S-623S
    • Moreno, L.A.1
  • 144
    • 78650318876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring in weight loss: A systematic review of the literature
    • Burke, L. E., Wang, J. & Sevick, M. A. Self-monitoring in weight loss: a systematic review of the literature. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 111, 92-102 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.111 , pp. 92-102
    • Burke, L.E.1    Wang, J.2    Sevick, M.A.3
  • 145
    • 84922570654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of obesity: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • Apovian, C. M. et al. Pharmacological management of obesity: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 100, 342-362 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.100 , pp. 342-362
    • Apovian, C.M.1
  • 146
    • 84903170344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: A report of the American college of cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines
    • Eckel, R. H. et al. 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 63, 2960-2984 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.63 , pp. 2960-2984
    • Eckel, R.H.1
  • 147
    • 84999705794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American association of clinical endocrinologists and American college of endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity: Executive summary: Complete guidelines
    • Garvey, W. T. et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity: executive summary: complete guidelines available at https://www. aace. com/publications/guidelines. Endocr. Pract. 22, 842-884 (2016).
    • (2016) Endocr. Pract. , vol.22 , pp. 842-884
    • Garvey, W.T.1
  • 149
    • 84903377399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: Guidelines (2013) for the management of overweight and obesity in adults
    • Jensen, M. D. et al. Executive summary: guidelines (2013) for the management of overweight and obesity in adults. Obesity 22, S5-S39 (2014).
    • (2014) Obesity , vol.22 , pp. S5-S39
    • Jensen, M.D.1
  • 150
    • 84897117592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An EASO position statement on multidisciplinary obesity management in adults
    • Yumuk, V., Fruhbeck, G., Oppert, J. M., Woodward, E. & Toplak, H. An EASO position statement on multidisciplinary obesity management in adults. Obes. Facts 7, 96-101 (2014).
    • (2014) Obes. Facts , vol.7 , pp. 96-101
    • Yumuk, V.1    Fruhbeck, G.2    Oppert, J.M.3    Woodward, E.4    Toplak, H.5
  • 151
    • 84994462240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of macronutrient content in the diet for weight management
    • Bray, G. A. & Siri-Tarino, P. W. The role of macronutrient content in the diet for weight management. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 45, 581-604 (2016).
    • (2016) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. , vol.45 , pp. 581-604
    • Bray, G.A.1    Siri-Tarino, P.W.2
  • 153
    • 84857873337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle modification for obesity: New developments in diet, physical activity, and behavior therapy
    • Wadden, T. A., Webb, V. L., Moran, C. H. & Bailer, B. A. Lifestyle modification for obesity: new developments in diet, physical activity, and behavior therapy. Circulation 125, 1157-1170 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 1157-1170
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Webb, V.L.2    Moran, C.H.3    Bailer, B.A.4
  • 154
    • 80053516605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: A systematic evidence review for the U. S. Preventive services task force
    • Leblanc, E. S., O'Connor, E., Whitlock, E. P., Patnode, C. D. & Kapka, T. Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review for the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann. Intern. Med. 155, 434-447 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 434-447
    • Leblanc, E.S.1    O'Connor, E.2    Whitlock, E.P.3    Patnode, C.D.4    Kapka, T.5
  • 155
    • 84903526721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the effect of eating rate on energy intake and hunger
    • Robinson, E. et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the effect of eating rate on energy intake and hunger. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 100, 123-151 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.100 , pp. 123-151
    • Robinson, E.1
  • 156
    • 78650753934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A series of studies examining Internet treatment of obesity to inform Internet interventions for substance use and misuse
    • Tate, D. F. A series of studies examining Internet treatment of obesity to inform Internet interventions for substance use and misuse. Subst. Use Misuse 46, 57-65 (2011).
    • (2011) Subst. Use Misuse , vol.46 , pp. 57-65
    • Tate, D.F.1
  • 157
    • 84956599732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and policy priorities for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity: A comprehensive review
    • Mozaffarian, D. Dietary and policy priorities for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity: a comprehensive review. Circulation 133, 187-225 (2016).
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.133 , pp. 187-225
    • Mozaffarian, D.1
  • 158
    • 84907339499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of weight loss among named diet programs in overweight and obese adults: A meta-analysis
    • Johnston, B. C. et al. Comparison of weight loss among named diet programs in overweight and obese adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA 312, 923-933 (2014).
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.312 , pp. 923-933
    • Johnston, B.C.1
  • 159
    • 77954594020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the metabolic syndrome: Role of different dietary macronutrient distribution patterns and specific nutritional components on weight loss and maintenance
    • Abete, I., Astrup, A., Martiez, J. A., Thorsdottir, I. & Zulet, M. A. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome: role of different dietary macronutrient distribution patterns and specific nutritional components on weight loss and maintenance. Nutr. Rev. 68, 214-231 (2010).
    • (2010) Nutr. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 214-231
    • Abete, I.1    Astrup, A.2    Martiez, J.A.3    Thorsdottir, I.4    Zulet, M.A.5
  • 160
    • 78649398034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diets with high or low protein content and glycemic index for weight-loss maintenance
    • Larsen, T. M. et al. Diets with high or low protein content and glycemic index for weight-loss maintenance. N. Engl. J. Med. 363, 2102-2113 (2010).
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , pp. 2102-2113
    • Larsen, T.M.1
  • 161
    • 84994899427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary strategies implicated in the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome
    • de la Iglesia, R. et al. Dietary strategies implicated in the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 17, E1877 (2016).
    • (2016) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. E1877
    • De Laglesia, R.1
  • 162
    • 65449152558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand
    • Donnelly, J. E. et al. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 41, 459-471 (2009).
    • (2009) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.41 , pp. 459-471
    • Donnelly, J.E.1
  • 164
    • 65349156282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions versus diet-only interventions for weight loss: A meta-analysis
    • Wu, T., Gao, X., Chen, M. & van Dam, R. M. Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions versus diet-only interventions for weight loss: a meta-analysis. Obes. Rev. 10, 313-323 (2009).
    • (2009) Obes. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 313-323
    • Wu, T.1    Gao, X.2    Chen, M.3    Van Dam, R.M.4
  • 165
    • 49549092262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on 24 month weight loss maintenance in overweight women
    • Jakicic, J. M., Marcus, B. H., Lang, W. & Janney, C. Effect of exercise on 24 month weight loss maintenance in overweight women. Arch. Intern. Med. 168, 1550-1559 (2008).
    • (2008) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.168 , pp. 1550-1559
    • Jakicic, J.M.1    Marcus, B.H.2    Lang, W.3    Janney, C.4
  • 166
    • 84892172318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: The look AHEAD study
    • Look AHEAD Research Group.
    • Look AHEAD Research Group. Eight-year weight losses with an intensive lifestyle intervention: the look AHEAD study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 22, 5-13 (2014).
    • (2014) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.22 , pp. 5-13
  • 167
    • 84923859050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise amount and intensity on abdominal obesity and glucose tolerance in obese adults: A randomized trial
    • Ross, R., Hudson, R., Stotz, P. J. & Lam, M. Effects of exercise amount and intensity on abdominal obesity and glucose tolerance in obese adults: a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 162, 325-334 (2015).
    • (2015) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 325-334
    • Ross, R.1    Hudson, R.2    Stotz, P.J.3    Lam, M.4
  • 169
    • 84900335025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes-3 year outcomes
    • Schauer, P. R. et al. Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes-3 year outcomes. N. Engl. J. Med. 370, 2002-2013 (2014).
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.370 , pp. 2002-2013
    • Schauer, P.R.1
  • 170
    • 84971268454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: A joint statement by International Diabetes Organizations
    • Rubino, F. et al. Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by International Diabetes Organizations. Diabetes Care 39, 861-877 (2016).
    • (2016) Diabetes Care , vol.39 , pp. 861-877
    • Rubino, F.1
  • 171
    • 84889773510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity
    • Courcoulas, A. P. et al. Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity. JAMA 310, 2416-2425 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 2416-2425
    • Courcoulas, A.P.1
  • 172
    • 84973409494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and health status 3 years after bariatric surgery in adolescents
    • Inge, T. H. et al. Weight loss and health status 3 years after bariatric surgery in adolescents. N. Engl. J. Med. 374, 113-123 (2016).
    • (2016) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.374 , pp. 113-123
    • Inge, T.H.1
  • 173
    • 84873990663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial-a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery
    • Sjostrom, L. Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial-a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery. J. Intern. Med. 273, 219-234 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Intern. Med. , vol.273 , pp. 219-234
    • Sjostrom, L.1
  • 174
    • 84878534607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roux en y gastric bypass versus intensive medical management for the control of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia: The Diabetes Surgery Study randomized clinical trial
    • Ikramuddin, S. et al. Roux en Y gastric bypass versus intensive medical management for the control of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia: the Diabetes Surgery Study randomized clinical trial. JAMA 309, 2240-2249 (2013).
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 2240-2249
    • Ikramuddin, S.1
  • 175
    • 84902168647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of bariatric surgery with long-term remission of type 2 diabetes and with microvascular and macrovascular complications
    • Sjostrom, L. et al. Association of bariatric surgery with long-term remission of type 2 diabetes and with microvascular and macrovascular complications. JAMA 311, 2297-2304 (2014).
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 2297-2304
    • Sjostrom, L.1
  • 176
    • 84897356207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sum of many parts: Potential mechanisms for improvement in glucose homeostasis after bariatric surgery
    • Nguyen, K. T. & Korner, J. The sum of many parts: potential mechanisms for improvement in glucose homeostasis after bariatric surgery. Curr. Diab. Rep. 14, 481 (2014).
    • (2014) Curr. Diab. Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 481
    • Nguyen, K.T.1    Korner, J.2
  • 178
    • 84897891370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness and risks of bariatric surgery: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis, 2003-2012
    • Chang, S. H. et al. The effectiveness and risks of bariatric surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis, 2003-2012. JAMA Surg. 149, 275-287 (2014).
    • (2014) JAMA Surg. , vol.149 , pp. 275-287
    • Chang, S.H.1
  • 179
    • 84959202748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weight change on quality of life in adults with overweight/obesity in the United States: A systematic review
    • Kroes, M., Osei-Assibey, G., Baker-Searle, R. & Huang, J. Impact of weight change on quality of life in adults with overweight/obesity in the United States: a systematic review. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 32, 485-508 (2016).
    • (2016) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.32 , pp. 485-508
    • Kroes, M.1    Osei-Assibey, G.2    Baker-Searle, R.3    Huang, J.4
  • 180
    • 84900384800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decline in inflammation is associated with less depressive symptoms after a dietary intervention in metabolic syndrome patients: A longitudinal study
    • Perez-Cornago, A. et al. A decline in inflammation is associated with less depressive symptoms after a dietary intervention in metabolic syndrome patients: a longitudinal study. Nutr. J. 13, 36 (2014).
    • (2014) Nutr. J. , vol.13 , pp. 36
    • Perez-Cornago, A.1
  • 181
    • 84959561545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and psychological well-being in obesity management: Improving the odds of success by managing distress
    • Vallis, M. Quality of life and psychological well-being in obesity management: improving the odds of success by managing distress. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 70, 196-205 (2016).
    • (2016) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.70 , pp. 196-205
    • Vallis, M.1
  • 182
    • 1642497543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and quality of well being in a community of older adults
    • Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Barrett-Connor, E. & Ganiats, T. G. Body mass index and quality of well being in a community of older adults. Am. J. Prev. Med. 26, 126-129 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Prev. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 126-129
    • Groessl, E.J.1    Kaplan, R.M.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3    Ganiats, T.G.4
  • 183
    • 0027292883 scopus 로고
    • Testing the validity of the Euroqol and comparing it with the SF 36 health survey questionnaire
    • Brazier, J., Jones, N. & Kind, P. Testing the validity of the Euroqol and comparing it with the SF 36 health survey questionnaire. Qual. Life Res. 2, 169-180 (1993).
    • (1993) Qual. Life Res. , vol.2 , pp. 169-180
    • Brazier, J.1    Jones, N.2    Kind, P.3
  • 184
    • 33748054280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity
    • Muennig, P., Lubetkin, E., Jia, H. & Franks, P. Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity. Am. J. Public Health 96, 1662-1668 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 1662-1668
    • Muennig, P.1    Lubetkin, E.2    Jia, H.3    Franks, P.4
  • 185
    • 84857045290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bi directional relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life: Evidence from the longitudinal AusDiab study
    • Cameron, A. J. et al. A bi directional relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life: evidence from the longitudinal AusDiab study. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 36, 295-303 (2012).
    • (2012) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.36 , pp. 295-303
    • Cameron, A.J.1
  • 186
    • 0035464048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between health-related quality of life and weight loss
    • Kolotkin, R. L., Crosby, R. D., Williams, G. R., Hartley, G. G. & Nicol, S. The relationship between health-related quality of life and weight loss. Obes. Res. 9, 564-571 (2001).
    • (2001) Obes. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 564-571
    • Kolotkin, R.L.1    Crosby, R.D.2    Williams, G.R.3    Hartley, G.G.4    Nicol, S.5
  • 187
    • 84905640512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body weight and health-related quality of life: 2 cohorts of US women
    • Pan, A. et al. Changes in body weight and health-related quality of life: 2 cohorts of US women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 180, 254-262 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.180 , pp. 254-262
    • Pan, A.1
  • 188
    • 84965190246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss required by the severely obese to achieve clinically important differences in health-related quality of life: Two-year prospective cohort study
    • Warkentin, L. M. et al. Weight loss required by the severely obese to achieve clinically important differences in health-related quality of life: two-year prospective cohort study. BMC Med. 12, 175 (2014).
    • (2014) BMC Med. , vol.12 , pp. 175
    • Warkentin, L.M.1
  • 189
    • 34247521443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related-quality-of life in obese adolescents is decreased and inversely related to BMI
    • de Beer, M. et al. Health-related-quality-of life in obese adolescents is decreased and inversely related to BMI. Acta Paediatr. 96, 710-714 (2007).
    • (2007) Acta Paediatr. , vol.96 , pp. 710-714
    • De Beer, M.1
  • 190
    • 84927517987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of health related quality of life and body mass index in a Norwegian school sample (8-18 years): A comparison of child and parent perspectives
    • Helseth, S., Haraldstad, K. & Christophersen, K. A. A cross-sectional study of health related quality of life and body mass index in a Norwegian school sample (8-18 years): a comparison of child and parent perspectives. Health Qual. Life Outcomes 13, 47 (2015).
    • (2015) Health Qual. Life Outcomes , vol.13 , pp. 47
    • Helseth, S.1    Haraldstad, K.2    Christophersen, K.A.3
  • 191
    • 84950170707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in obese children and adolescents
    • Tsiros, M. D. et al. Health-related quality of life in obese children and adolescents. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 33, 387-400 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.33 , pp. 387-400
    • Tsiros, M.D.1
  • 192
    • 58649113821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of overweight and obesity on health-related quality of life in childhood-results from an intervention study
    • Wille, N., Erhart, M., Petersen, C. & Ravens Sieberer, U. The impact of overweight and obesity on health-related quality of life in childhood-results from an intervention study. BMC Public Health 8, 421 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 421
    • Wille, N.1    Erhart, M.2    Petersen, C.3    Ravens Sieberer, U.4
  • 193
    • 84873518501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive thermogenesis in adipocytes: Is beige the new brown?
    • Wu, J., Cohen, P. & Spiegelman, B. M. Adaptive thermogenesis in adipocytes: is beige the new brown? Genes Dev. 27, 234-250 (2013).
    • (2013) Genes Dev , vol.27 , pp. 234-250
    • Wu, J.1    Cohen, P.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 194
    • 84963815239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future perspectives of personalized weight loss interventions based on nutrigenetic, epigenetic, and metagenomic data
    • Goni, L., Cuervo, M., Milagro, F. I. & Martinez, J. A. Future perspectives of personalized weight loss interventions based on nutrigenetic, epigenetic, and metagenomic data. J. Nutr. 146, 905S-912S (2016).
    • (2016) J. Nutr. , vol.146 , pp. 905S-912S
    • Goni, L.1    Cuervo, M.2    Milagro, F.I.3    Martinez, J.A.4
  • 195
    • 84996504043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City planning and population health: A global challenge
    • Giles-Corti, B. et al. City planning and population health: a global challenge. Lancet 388, 2912-2924 (2016).
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.388 , pp. 2912-2924
    • Giles-Corti, B.1
  • 196
    • 33750613429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between short sleep duration and obesity: We should recommend more sleep to prevent obesity
    • Taheri, S. The link between short sleep duration and obesity: we should recommend more sleep to prevent obesity. Arch. Dis. Child. 91, 881-884 (2006).
    • (2006) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.91 , pp. 881-884
    • Taheri, S.1
  • 197
    • 84994037378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living at higher altitude and incidence of overweight/obesity: Prospective analysis of the SUN cohort
    • Diaz-Gutierrez, J. et al. Living at higher altitude and incidence of overweight/obesity: prospective analysis of the SUN cohort. PLoS ONE 11, e0164483 (2016).
    • (2016) PLoS ONE , vol.11 , pp. e0164483
    • Diaz-Gutierrez, J.1
  • 198
    • 85011886814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living at a geographically higher elevation is associated with lower risk of metabolic syndrome: Prospective analysis of the SUN cohort
    • Lopez-Pascual, A. et al. Living at a geographically higher elevation is associated with lower risk of metabolic syndrome: prospective analysis of the SUN cohort. Front. Physiol. 7, 658 (2016).
    • (2016) Front. Physiol. , vol.7 , pp. 658
    • Lopez-Pascual, A.1
  • 199
    • 84958599825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral modification for the management of obesity
    • Kelley, C. P., Sbrocco, G. & Sbrocco, T. Behavioral modification for the management of obesity. Prim. Care 43, 159-175 (2016).
    • (2016) Prim. Care , vol.43 , pp. 159-175
    • Kelley, C.P.1    Sbrocco, G.2    Sbrocco, T.3
  • 200
    • 85006815375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating factors influencing the delivery and outcomes of an incentive-based behaviour change strategy targeting child obesity: Protocol for a qualitative process and impact evaluation
    • Enright, G. et al. Evaluating factors influencing the delivery and outcomes of an incentive-based behaviour change strategy targeting child obesity: protocol for a qualitative process and impact evaluation. BMJ Open 6, e012536 (2016).
    • (2016) BMJ Open , vol.6 , pp. e012536
    • Enright, G.1
  • 201
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical appraisal: Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn, R., Buse, J., Ferrannini, E. & Stern, M. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 28, 2289-2304 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3    Stern, M.4
  • 202
    • 79952905301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reduction of the metabolyc syndrome in Navarra-Spain (RESMENA-S) study: A multidisciplinary strategy based on chrononutrition and nutritional education, together with dietetic and psychological control
    • Zulet, M. A. et al. The reduction of the metabolyc syndrome in Navarra-Spain (RESMENA-S) study: a multidisciplinary strategy based on chrononutrition and nutritional education, together with dietetic and psychological control. Nutr. Hosp. 26, 16-26 (2011).
    • (2011) Nutr. Hosp. , vol.26 , pp. 16-26
    • Zulet, M.A.1
  • 203
    • 0026667228 scopus 로고
    • Validating the SF 36 health survey questionnaire: New outcome measure for primary care
    • Brazier, J. E. et al. Validating the SF 36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ 305, 160-164 (1992).
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 160-164
    • Brazier, J.E.1
  • 204
    • 0035257507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a brief measure to assess quality of life in obesity
    • Kolotkin, R. L., Crosby, R. D., Kosloski, K. D. & Williams, G. R. Development of a brief measure to assess quality of life in obesity. Obes. Res. 9, 102-111 (2001).
    • (2001) Obes. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 102-111
    • Kolotkin, R.L.1    Crosby, R.D.2    Kosloski, K.D.3    Williams, G.R.4
  • 205
    • 0027569430 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36 Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF 36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs
    • McHorney, C. A., Ware, J. E. Jr & Raczek, A. E. The MOS 36 Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF 36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med. Care 31, 247-263 (1993).
    • (1993) Med. Care , vol.31 , pp. 247-263
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware, J.E.2    Raczek, A.E.3
  • 206
    • 0036242028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric evaluation of the impact of weight on quality of life-lite questionnaire (IWQOL-lite) in a community sample
    • Kolotkin, R. L. & Crosby, R. D. Psychometric evaluation of the impact of weight on quality of life-lite questionnaire (IWQOL-lite) in a community sample. Qual. Life Res. 11, 157-171 (2002).
    • (2002) Qual. Life Res. , vol.11 , pp. 157-171
    • Kolotkin, R.L.1    Crosby, R.D.2
  • 207
    • 9644278047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated method to determine meaningful changes in health-related quality of life
    • Crosby, R. D., Kolotkin, R. L. & Williams, G. R. An integrated method to determine meaningful changes in health-related quality of life. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 57, 1153-1160 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Crosby, R.D.1    Kolotkin, R.L.2    Williams, G.R.3
  • 208
    • 16344372151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clinically important differences in health-related quality of life for patients with chronic lung disease, asthma, or heart disease
    • Wyrwich, K. W., Tierney, W. M., Babu, A. N., Kroenke, K. & Wolinsky, F. D. A comparison of clinically important differences in health-related quality of life for patients with chronic lung disease, asthma, or heart disease. Health Serv. Res. 40, 577-591 (2005).
    • (2005) Health Serv. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 577-591
    • Wyrwich, K.W.1    Tierney, W.M.2    Babu, A.N.3    Kroenke, K.4    Wolinsky, F.D.5
  • 209
    • 84906816243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of comprehensive behavioral family lifestyle interventions addressing pediatric obesity
    • Janicke, D. M. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of comprehensive behavioral family lifestyle interventions addressing pediatric obesity. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 39, 809-825 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Pediatr. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 809-825
    • Janicke, D.M.1
  • 210
    • 79960014201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IWQOL-Kids©: Establishing minimal clinically important difference scores and test-retest reliability
    • Modi, A. C. & Zeller, M. H. The IWQOL-Kids©: establishing minimal clinically important difference scores and test-retest reliability. Int. J. Pediatr. Obes. 6, e94-e96 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Pediatr. Obes. , vol.6 , pp. e94-e96
    • Modi, A.C.1    Zeller, M.H.2
  • 211
    • 85007490312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of obesity by dietary natural compounds targeting mitochondrial regulation
    • Lai, C. S., Wu, J. C., Ho, C. T. & Pan, M. H. Chemoprevention of obesity by dietary natural compounds targeting mitochondrial regulation. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 61, 1600721 (2017).
    • (2017) Mol. Nutr. Food Res. , vol.61 , pp. 1600721
    • Lai, C.S.1    Wu, J.C.2    Ho, C.T.3    Pan, M.H.4
  • 212
    • 0036688818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomanipulation of appetite and body temperature through the functional mimicry of leptin
    • De Fanti, B. A., Milagro, F. I., Lamas, O., Martinez-Anso, E. & Martinez, J. A. Immunomanipulation of appetite and body temperature through the functional mimicry of leptin. Obes. Res. 10, 833-837 (2002).
    • (2002) Obes. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 833-837
    • De Fanti, B.A.1    Milagro, F.I.2    Lamas, O.3    Martinez-Anso, E.4    Martinez, J.A.5
  • 213
    • 0036533654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoneutralization and anti-idiotype production: Two-sided applications of leptin
    • De Fanti, B. A., Lamas, O., Milagro, F. I., Martinez-Anso, E. & Martinez, J. A. Immunoneutralization and anti-idiotype production: two-sided applications of leptin. Trends Immunol. 23, 180-181 (2002).
    • (2002) Trends Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 180-181
    • De Fanti, B.A.1    Lamas, O.2    Milagro, F.I.3    Martinez-Anso, E.4    Martinez, J.A.5
  • 215
    • 85005943459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of resveratrol and quercetin induces browning in white adipose tissue of rats fed an obesogenic diet
    • Arias, N. et al. A combination of resveratrol and quercetin induces browning in white adipose tissue of rats fed an obesogenic diet. Obesity (Silver Spring) 25, 111-121 (2017).
    • (2017) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.25 , pp. 111-121
    • Arias, N.1
  • 216
    • 84939468067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intermittent hypoxia and exercise on blood pressure and metabolic features from obese subjects suffering sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
    • Gonzalez-Muniesa, P. et al. Impact of intermittent hypoxia and exercise on blood pressure and metabolic features from obese subjects suffering sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. J. Physiol. Biochem. 71, 589-599 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.71 , pp. 589-599
    • Gonzalez-Muniesa, P.1
  • 217
    • 77951022278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of oxygen availability on body weight management
    • Quintero, P., Milagro, F., Campion, J. & Martinez, J. Impact of oxygen availability on body weight management. Med. Hypotheses 74, 901-907 (2010).
    • (2010) Med. Hypotheses , vol.74 , pp. 901-907
    • Quintero, P.1    Milagro, F.2    Campion, J.3    Martinez, J.4
  • 218
    • 33746752252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in energy efficiency induced by expression of the uncoupling protein, UCP1, in mouse liver mitochondria
    • Gonzalez-Muniesa, P., Milagro, F. I., Campion, J. & Martinez, J. A. Reduction in energy efficiency induced by expression of the uncoupling protein, UCP1, in mouse liver mitochondria. Int. J. Mol. Med. 17, 591-597 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 591-597
    • Gonzalez-Muniesa, P.1    Milagro, F.I.2    Campion, J.3    Martinez, J.A.4
  • 220
    • 58149310808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat to glucose interconversion by hydrodynamic transfer of two glyoxylate cycle enzyme genes
    • Cordero, P., Campion, J., Milagro, F. I., Marzo, F. & Martinez, J. A. Fat to glucose interconversion by hydrodynamic transfer of two glyoxylate cycle enzyme genes. Lipids Health Dis. 7, 49 (2008).
    • (2008) Lipids Health Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 49
    • Cordero, P.1    Campion, J.2    Milagro, F.I.3    Marzo, F.4    Martinez, J.A.5
  • 221
    • 33751511506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adiposity rebound: Causes and consequences for obesity in children and adults
    • Rolland-Cachera, M. F., Deheeger, M., Maillot, M. & Bellisle, F. Early adiposity rebound: causes and consequences for obesity in children and adults. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 30, S11-S17 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.30 , pp. S11-S17
    • Rolland-Cachera, M.F.1    Deheeger, M.2    Maillot, M.3    Bellisle, F.4
  • 223
    • 84863081436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute value of visceral fat area measured on computed tomography scans and obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors in large-scale Japanese general population (the VACATION J study)
    • Hiuge-Shimizu, A. et al. Absolute value of visceral fat area measured on computed tomography scans and obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors in large-scale Japanese general population (the VACATION J study). Ann. Med. 44, 82-92 (2012).
    • (2012) Ann. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 82-92
    • Hiuge-Shimizu, A.1
  • 226
    • 84956777264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of bariatric surgery on oesophageal function in health and disease
    • Naik, R. D., Choksi, Y. A. & Vaezi, M. F. Consequences of bariatric surgery on oesophageal function in health and disease. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 13, 111-119 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.13 , pp. 111-119
    • Naik, R.D.1    Choksi, Y.A.2    Vaezi, M.F.3
  • 227
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: A randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients
    • Torgerson, J. S., Hauptman, J., Boldrin, M. N. & Sjostrom, L. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care 27, 155-161 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3    Sjostrom, L.4
  • 228
    • 77954635020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management
    • Smith, S. R. et al. Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management. N. Engl. J. Med. 363, 245-256 (2010).
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , pp. 245-256
    • Smith, S.R.1
  • 229
    • 84936166069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of 3. 0 mg of liraglutide in weight management
    • Pi Sunyer, X. et al. A randomized, controlled trial of 3. 0 mg of liraglutide in weight management. N. Engl. J. Med. 373, 11-22 (2015).
    • (2015) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.373 , pp. 11-22
    • Pi Sunyer, X.1
  • 230
    • 84978839381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Marso, S. P. et al. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med. 375, 311-322 (2016).
    • (2016) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.375 , pp. 311-322
    • Marso, S.P.1
  • 231
    • 84887155139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of phentermine and topiramate versus phentermine/topiramate extended-release in obese adults
    • Aronne, L. J. et al. Evaluation of phentermine and topiramate versus phentermine/topiramate extended-release in obese adults. Obesity (Silver Spring) 21, 2163-2171 (2013).
    • (2013) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.21 , pp. 2163-2171
    • Aronne, L.J.1
  • 232
    • 84960918373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of naltrexone-bupropion on major adverse cardiovascular events in overweight and obese patients with cardiovascular risk factors: A randomized clinical trial
    • Nissen, S. E. et al. Effect of naltrexone-bupropion on major adverse cardiovascular events in overweight and obese patients with cardiovascular risk factors: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 315, 990-1004 (2016).
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.315 , pp. 990-1004
    • Nissen, S.E.1
  • 233
    • 84958055556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the science, treatment, and prevention of the disease of obesity: Reflections from a Diabetes Care Editors' Expert Forum
    • Cefalu, W. T. et al. Advances in the science, treatment, and prevention of the disease of obesity: reflections from a Diabetes Care Editors' Expert Forum. Diabetes Care 38, 1567-1582 (2015).
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 1567-1582
    • Cefalu, W.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.