A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the effect of eating rate on energy intake and hunger

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 100, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-151

  Robinson, Eric ^a   Almiron Roig, Eva ^b   Rutters, Femke ^c   De Graaf, Cees ^d,e   Forde, Ciarán G ^f   Smith, Catrin Tudur ^a   Nolan, Sarah J ^a   Jebb, Susan A ^b,g  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL   (United Kingdom)

^c VU UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^d WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^e TOP INSTITUTE FOOD AND NUTRITION   (Netherlands)

^f NESTLÉ RESEARCH CENTER   (Switzerland)

^g UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CALORIC INTAKE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EATING; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; HUMAN; HUNGER; META ANALYSIS; OBESITY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; REVIEW; SELF REPORT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; FACTUAL DATABASE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; MEAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC);

DATABASES, FACTUAL; ENERGY INTAKE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; HUMANS; HUNGER; MEALS; OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES AS TOPIC; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC;

EID: 84903526721     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.113.081745     Document Type: Review

References (41)

1. Sasaki S, Katagiri A, Tsuji T, Shimoda T, Amano K. Self-reported rate of eating correlates with body mass index in 18-y-old Japanese women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003;27:1405-10.
2. Otsuka R, Tamakoshi K, Yatsuya H, Murata C, Sekiya A, Wada K, Zhang HM, Matsushita K, Sugiura S, Takefuji S, et al. Eating fast leads to obesity: findings based on self-administered questionnaires among middle-aged Japanese men and women. J Epidemiol 2006;16:117-24.
3. Llewellyn CH, Van Jaarsveld CH, Boniface D, Carnell S, Wardle J. Eating rate is a heritable phenotype related to weight in children. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:1560-6.
4. Ford AL, Bergh C, Sodersten P, Sabin MA, Hollinghurst SA, Hunt LP, Shield J P H. Treatment of childhood obesity by retraining eating behaviour: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2010;340:b5388.
5. Harvard School of Public Health. Healthy weight checklist. Available from: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/diet-lifestyleto- prevent-obesity (cited 8 October 2013).
6. Spiegel TA, Shrager EE, Stellar E. Responses of lean and obese subjects to preloads, deprivation, and palatability. Appetite 1989;13:45-69.
7. Spiegel TA. Rate of intake, bites, and chews-the interpretation of lean-obese differences. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2000;24:229-37.
8. Andrade AM, Kresge DL, Teixera PJ, Baptista F, Melanson KJ. Does eating slowly influence appetite and energy intake when water intake is controlled? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2012;9:135.
9. Forde CG, Van Kuijk N, Thaler T, De Graaf C, Martin N. Texture and savoury taste influences on food intake in a realistic hot lunch time meal. Appetite 2013;60:180-6.
10. Scisco JL, Muth ER, Dong Y, Hoover AW. Slowing bite-rate reduces energy intake: an application of the bite counter device. J Am Diet Assoc 2011;111:1231-5.
11. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 2009;6:e1000100.
12. Hogenkamp PS, Mars M, Stafleu A, De Graaf C. Intake during repeated exposure to low- and high-energy dense yogurts by different means of consumption. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:841-7.
13. Ioakimidis I, Zandian M, Bergh C, Sodersten P. A method for the control of eating rate: a potential intervention in eating disorders. Behav Res Methods 2009;41:755-60.
14. Andrade AM, Greene GW, Melanson KJ. Eating slowly led to decreases in energy intake within meals in healthy women. J Am Diet Assoc 2008;108:1186-91.
15. Kissileff HR, Zimmerli EJ, Torres MI, Devlin MJ, Walsh BT. Effect of eating rate on binge size in bulimia nervosa. Physiol Behav 2008;93:481-5.
16. Kissileff HR, Klingsberg G, Van Italie TB. Universal eating monitor for continuous recording of solid or liquid consumption in man. Am J Physiol 1980;238:R14-22.
17. Martin CK, Anton SD, Walden H, Arnett C, Greenway FL, Williamson DA. Slower eating rate reduces the food intake of men, but not women: implications for behavioral weight control. Behav Res Ther 2007;45:2349-59.
18. Smit HJ, Kemsley EK, Tapp HS, Henry C J K. Does prolonged chewing reduce food intake? Fletcherism revisited. Appetite 2011;57:295-8.
19. Spiegel TA, Kaplan JM, Tomassini A, Stellar E. Bite size, ingestion rate, and meal size in lean and obese women. Appetite 1993;21:131-45.
20. Weijzen PL, Liem DG, Zandstra EH, De Graaf C. Sensory specific satiety and intake: the difference between nibble- and bar-size snacks. Appetite 2008;50:435-42.
21. Zandian M, Ioakimidis I, Bergstrom J, Brodin U, Leon M, Shield J, Sodersten P. Children eat their school lunch too quickly: an exploratory study of the effect on food intake. BMC Public Health 2012;12:351.
22. Zandian M, Ioakimidis I, Bergh C, Brodin U, Sodersten P. Decelerated and linear eaters: effect of eating rate on food intake and satiety. Physiol Behav 2009;96:270-5.
23. Zijlstra N, Mars M, Stafleu A, De Graaf C. The effect of texture differences on satiation in 3 pairs of solid foods. Appetite 2010;55:490-7.
24. Zijlstra N, Mars M, De Wijk RA, Westerterp-Plantenga MS, de Graaf C. The effect of viscosity on ad libitum food intake. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32:676-83.
25. Bolhuis DP, Forde CG, Cheng Y, Xu H, Martin N. Slow food: sustained impact of food texture on energy intake over the course of the day. PLoS ONE 2014;9:e93370.
26. Karl JP, Young AJ, Rood JC, Montain S. Independent and combined effects of eating rate and energy density on energy intake, appetite and gut hormones. Obesity (Epub ahead of print 16 April 2013).
27. Karl JP, Young AJ, Montain SJ. Eating rate during a fixed-portion meal does not affect postprandial appetite and gut peptides or energy intake during a subsequent meal. Physiol Behav 2011;102:524-31.
28. Kokkinos A, Le Roux CW, Alexiadou K, Tentolouris N, Vincent RP, Kyriaki D, Perrea D, Ghatei MA, Bloom SR, Katsilambros N. Eating slowly increases the postprandial response of the anorexigenic gut hormones, peptide YY and glucagon-like peptide-1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:333-7.
29. Rigamonti AE, Agosti F, Compri E, Giunta M, Marazzi N, Muller EE, Cella SG, Sartorio A. Anorexigenic postprandial responses of PYY and GLP1 to slow ice cream consumption: preservation in obese adolescents, but not in obese adults. Eur J Endocrinol 2013;168:429-36.
30. Zhu Y, Hsu WH, Hollis JH. Increasing the number of masticatory cycles is associated with reduced appetite and altered postprandial plasma concentrations of gut hormones, insulin and glucose. Br J Nutr 2013;110:384-90.
31. Review Manager (RevMan). Version 51. Copenhagen, Denmark: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011.
32. Cassady BA, Hollis JH, Fulford AD, Considine RV, Mattes RD. Mastication of almonds: effects of lipid bioaccessibility, appetite and hormone response. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:794-800.
33. Urbain J L C, Siegel JA, Charkes ND, Maurer AH, Malmud LS, Fisher RS. The two-component stomach: effects of meal particle size on fundal and antral emptying. Eur J Nucl Med 1989;15:254-9.
34. Vincent R, Roberts A, Frier M, Perkins AC, MacDonald IA, Spiller RC. Effect of bran particle size on gastric emptying and small bowel transit in humans: a scintigraphic study. Gut 1995;37:216-9.
35. Forde CG, Van Kuijk N, Thaler T, De Graaf C, Martin N. Oral processing characteristics of solid savoury meal components, and relationship with food composition, sensory attributes and expected satiation. Appetite 2013;60:208-19.
36. Weijzen P L G, Smeets P A M, De Graaf C. Sip size of orangeade: effects on intake and sensory-specific satiation. Br J Nutr 2009;102:1091-7.
37. Bolhuis DP, Lakemond C M M, De Wijk RA, Luning PA, De Graaf C. Both longer oral sensory exposure to and higher intensity of saltiness decrease ad libitum food intake in healthy normal-weight men. J Nutr 2011;141:2242-8.
38. Bolhuis DP, Lakemond C M M, De Wijk RA, Luning PA, De Graaf C. Consumption with large sip size increases food intake and leads to underestimation of the amount consumed. PLoS ONE 2013;8:e53288.
39. Bolhuis DP, Lakemond C M M, De Wijk RA, Luning PA, De Graaf C. Both a higher number of sips and a longer oral transmit time reduce ad libitum intake. Food Qual Prefer 2014;32:234-40.
40. Li J, Zhang N, Hu L, Li Z, Li R, Li C, Wang S. Improvement in chewing activity reduces energy intake in one meal and modulates plasma hut hormone concentrations in obese and lean young Chinese men. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94:709-16.
41. Mahoney MJ. The obese eating style: bites, beliefs, and behavior modification. Addict Behav 1975;1:47-53.