메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1232-1245

In vitro evolution of chemically-modified nucleic acid aptamers: Pros and cons, and comprehensive selection strategies

Author keywords

Aptamers; chemical antibodies; chemically modified aptamers; in vitro selection; modified nucleotides; nucleic acid ligands; SELEX

Indexed keywords

1,5 ANHYDRO HEXITOL NUCLEIC ACID; 2' AMINO APTAMER; 2' FLUORO APTAMER; 2' FLUROARABINO NUCLEIC ACID; 2' O METHYL NUCLEIC ACID; 4' THIO NUCLEIC ACID; APTAMER; BASE; BORANE DERIVATIVE; BORANOPHOSPHATE; IMIDAZOLE; LOCKED NUCLEIC ACID; NUCLEIC ACID; NUCLEOTIDE; NUCLEOTIDE BASE; PHOSPHATE; PHOSPHOROTHIOIC ACID; SLOW OFF RATE MODIFIED APTAMER; SPIEGELMER; SUGAR; THREOSE NUCLEIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; URIDINE; MOLECULAR LIBRARY;

EID: 85003955457     PISSN: 15476286     EISSN: 15558584     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2016.1236173     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 77954220072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aptamers as therapeutics
    • 20592747
    • Keefe AD, Pai S, Ellington A. Aptamers as therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2010; 9:537-50; PMID:20592747; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd3141
    • (2010) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.9 , pp. 537-550
    • Keefe, A.D.1    Pai, S.2    Ellington, A.3
  • 2
    • 14544295783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aptamers: an emerging class of therapeutics
    • 15660527
    • Nimjee SM, Rusconi CP, Sullenger BA. Aptamers:an emerging class of therapeutics. Annu Rev Med 2005; 56:555-83; PMID:15660527; http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.56.062904.144915
    • (2005) Annu Rev Med , vol.56 , pp. 555-583
    • Nimjee, S.M.1    Rusconi, C.P.2    Sullenger, B.A.3
  • 3
    • 35148840942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional aptamers and aptazymes in biotechnology, diagnostics, and therapy
    • 17715981
    • Famulok M, Hartig JS, Mayer G. Functional aptamers and aptazymes in biotechnology, diagnostics, and therapy. Chem Rev 2007; 107:3715-43; PMID:17715981; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0306743
    • (2007) Chem Rev , vol.107 , pp. 3715-3743
    • Famulok, M.1    Hartig, J.S.2    Mayer, G.3
  • 4
    • 84988674525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial (Thematic Issue: Medicinal Chemistry of Aptamers)
    • 25866280
    • Veedu RN. Editorial (Thematic Issue:Medicinal Chemistry of Aptamers). Curr Top Med Chem 2015; 15:1065; PMID:25866280; http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026615666150413161707
    • (2015) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.15 , pp. 1065
    • Veedu, R.N.1
  • 5
    • 0032860385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aptamers: an emerging class of molecules that rival antibodies in diagnostics
    • 10471678
    • Jayasena SD. Aptamers:an emerging class of molecules that rival antibodies in diagnostics. Clin Chem 1999; 45:1628-50; PMID:10471678
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , pp. 1628-1650
    • Jayasena, S.D.1
  • 6
    • 34548551398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SELEX—a (r) evolutionary method to generate high-affinity nucleic acid ligands
    • 17627883
    • Stoltenburg R, Reinemann C, Strehlitz B. SELEX—a (r) evolutionary method to generate high-affinity nucleic acid ligands. Biomol Eng 2007; 24:381-403; PMID:17627883; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioeng.2007.06.001
    • (2007) Biomol Eng , vol.24 , pp. 381-403
    • Stoltenburg, R.1    Reinemann, C.2    Strehlitz, B.3
  • 7
    • 33845679081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods developed for SELEX
    • 17072603
    • Gopinath SCB. Methods developed for SELEX. Anal Bioanal Chem 2007; 387:171-82; PMID:17072603; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0826-2
    • (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.387 , pp. 171-182
    • Gopinath, S.C.B.1
  • 8
    • 50249132634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody therapeutics, antibody engineering, and the merits of protein stability
    • 18729019
    • Demarest SJ, Glaser SM. Antibody therapeutics, antibody engineering, and the merits of protein stability. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 2008; 11:675-87; PMID:18729019
    • (2008) Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel , vol.11 , pp. 675-687
    • Demarest, S.J.1    Glaser, S.M.2
  • 10
    • 25844513658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II randomized double-masked trial of pegaptanib, an anti–vascular endothelial growth factor aptamer, for diabetic macular edema
    • 16154196
    • Group MDRS. A phase II randomized double-masked trial of pegaptanib, an anti–vascular endothelial growth factor aptamer, for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2005; 112:1747-57; PMID:16154196; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.06.007
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 1747-1757
    • Group, M.D.R.S.1
  • 11
    • 84939832358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid-based aptamers: applications, development and clinical trials
    • 25723512
    • Kanwar JR, Roy K, Maremanda NG, Subramanian K, Veedu RN, Bawa R, Kanwar RK. Nucleic acid-based aptamers:applications, development and clinical trials. Curr Med Chem 2015; 22:2539-57; PMID:25723512; http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867322666150227144909
    • (2015) Curr Med Chem , vol.22 , pp. 2539-2557
    • Kanwar, J.R.1    Roy, K.2    Maremanda, N.G.3    Subramanian, K.4    Veedu, R.N.5    Bawa, R.6    Kanwar, R.K.7
  • 12
    • 0042121256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction
    • 12824337
    • Zuker M. Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31:3406-15; PMID:12824337; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkg595
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 3406-3415
    • Zuker, M.1
  • 13
    • 0043123153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna RNA secondary structure server
    • 12824340
    • Hofacker IL. Vienna RNA secondary structure server. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31:3429-31; PMID:12824340; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkg599
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 3429-3431
    • Hofacker, I.L.1
  • 14
    • 84942746901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of aptamers with an expanded chemical repertoire
    • 26389865
    • Diafa S, Hollenstein M. Generation of aptamers with an expanded chemical repertoire. Molecules 2015; 20:16643-71; PMID:26389865; http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules200916643
    • (2015) Molecules , vol.20 , pp. 16643-16671
    • Diafa, S.1    Hollenstein, M.2
  • 15
    • 84992692368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified Nucleoside Triphosphates for In-vitro Selection Techniques
    • 27200340
    • Dellafiore MA, Montserrat JM, Iribarren AM. Modified Nucleoside Triphosphates for In-vitro Selection Techniques. Front Chem 2016; 4:18; PMID:27200340; http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2016.00018
    • (2016) Front Chem , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Dellafiore, M.A.1    Montserrat, J.M.2    Iribarren, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 84978792033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of Synthetic Copolymer Libraries by Combinatorial Assembly on Nucleic Acid Templates
    • 27275512
    • Kong D, Yeung W, Hili R. Generation of Synthetic Copolymer Libraries by Combinatorial Assembly on Nucleic Acid Templates. ACS Comb Sci 2016; 18:355-70; PMID:27275512; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscombsci.6b00059
    • (2016) ACS Comb Sci , vol.18 , pp. 355-370
    • Kong, D.1    Yeung, W.2    Hili, R.3
  • 17
    • 84956663146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toolbox for modified aptamers
    • 26607475
    • Lapa SA, Chudinov AV, Timofeev EN. The toolbox for modified aptamers. Mol Biotechnol 2016; 58:79-92; PMID:26607475; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-015-9907-9
    • (2016) Mol Biotechnol , vol.58 , pp. 79-92
    • Lapa, S.A.1    Chudinov, A.V.2    Timofeev, E.N.3
  • 18
    • 84924236762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid ligands with protein-like side chains: modified aptamers and their use as diagnostic and therapeutic agents
    • 25291143
    • Rohloff JC, Gelinas AD, Jarvis TC, Ochsner UA, Schneider DJ, Gold L, Janjic N. Nucleic acid ligands with protein-like side chains:modified aptamers and their use as diagnostic and therapeutic agents. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 2014; 3:e201; PMID:25291143; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/mtna.2014.49
    • (2014) Mol Ther Nucleic Acids , vol.3 , pp. e201
    • Rohloff, J.C.1    Gelinas, A.D.2    Jarvis, T.C.3    Ochsner, U.A.4    Schneider, D.J.5    Gold, L.6    Janjic, N.7
  • 19
    • 84155174679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic recognition of 2′‐modified ribonucleoside 5′‐triphosphates: Towards the evolution of versatile aptamers
    • 22162282
    • Lauridsen LH, Rothnagel JA, Veedu RN. Enzymatic recognition of 2′‐modified ribonucleoside 5′‐triphosphates:Towards the evolution of versatile aptamers. ChemBioChem 2012; 13:19-25; PMID:22162282; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201100648
    • (2012) ChemBioChem , vol.13 , pp. 19-25
    • Lauridsen, L.H.1    Rothnagel, J.A.2    Veedu, R.N.3
  • 20
    • 68149136529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase engineering: towards the encoded synthesis of unnatural biopolymers
    • Loakes D, Holliger P. Polymerase engineering:towards the encoded synthesis of unnatural biopolymers. Chem Commun 2009:4619-31; PMID:19641798; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b903307f
    • (2009) Chem Commun , pp. 4619-4631
    • Loakes, D.1    Holliger, P.2
  • 21
    • 84966267269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and site-specific quantification of RNA 2′-O-methylation by PCR with an engineered DNA polymerase
    • 27016740
    • Aschenbrenner J, Marx A. Direct and site-specific quantification of RNA 2′-O-methylation by PCR with an engineered DNA polymerase. Nucleic Acids Res 2016; 44:3495-502; PMID:27016740; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw200
    • (2016) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.44 , pp. 3495-3502
    • Aschenbrenner, J.1    Marx, A.2
  • 23
    • 84873727247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2′, 4′-BNA/LNA aptamers: CE-SELEX using a DNA-based library of full-length 2′-O, 4′-C-methylene-bridged/linked bicyclic ribonucleotides
    • 23374873
    • Kasahara Y, Irisawa Y, Ozaki H, Obika S, Kuwahara M. 2′, 4′-BNA/LNA aptamers:CE-SELEX using a DNA-based library of full-length 2′-O, 4′-C-methylene-bridged/linked bicyclic ribonucleotides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:1288-92; PMID:23374873; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.093
    • (2013) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1288-1292
    • Kasahara, Y.1    Irisawa, Y.2    Ozaki, H.3    Obika, S.4    Kuwahara, M.5
  • 24
    • 84864478294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid one-step selection method for generating nucleic acid aptamers: Development of a DNA aptamer against α-bungarotoxin
    • 22860007
    • Lauridsen LH, Shamaileh HA, Edwards SL, Taran E, Veedu RN. Rapid one-step selection method for generating nucleic acid aptamers:Development of a DNA aptamer against α-bungarotoxin. PLoS One 2012; 7:e41702; PMID:22860007; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041702
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e41702
    • Lauridsen, L.H.1    Shamaileh, H.A.2    Edwards, S.L.3    Taran, E.4    Veedu, R.N.5
  • 26
    • 34147196701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined atomic force/fluorescence microscopy technique to select aptamers in a single cycle from a small pool of random oligonucleotides
    • 17262788
    • Peng L, Stephens BJ, Bonin K, Cubicciotti R, Guthold M. A combined atomic force/fluorescence microscopy technique to select aptamers in a single cycle from a small pool of random oligonucleotides. Microsc Res Tech 2007; 70:372-81; PMID:17262788; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20421
    • (2007) Microsc Res Tech , vol.70 , pp. 372-381
    • Peng, L.1    Stephens, B.J.2    Bonin, K.3    Cubicciotti, R.4    Guthold, M.5
  • 27
    • 63449127359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aptamer selection express: a novel method for rapid single-step selection and sensing of aptamers
    • 19183794
    • Fan M, McBurnett SR, Andrews CJ, Allman AM, Bruno JG, Kiel JL. Aptamer selection express:a novel method for rapid single-step selection and sensing of aptamers. J Biomol Tech 2008; 19:311; PMID:19183794
    • (2008) J Biomol Tech , vol.19 , pp. 311
    • Fan, M.1    McBurnett, S.R.2    Andrews, C.J.3    Allman, A.M.4    Bruno, J.G.5    Kiel, J.L.6
  • 28
    • 0028641549 scopus 로고
    • Modified RNA sequence pools for in vitro selection
    • 7529404
    • Lin Y, Qiu Q, Gill SC, Jayasena SD. Modified RNA sequence pools for in vitro selection. Nucleic Acids Res 1994; 22:5229-34; PMID:7529404; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.24.5229
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 5229-5234
    • Lin, Y.1    Qiu, Q.2    Gill, S.C.3    Jayasena, S.D.4
  • 29
    • 0029379767 scopus 로고
    • Nuclease-resistant nucleic acid ligands to vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor
    • 9383475
    • Green LS, Jellinek D, Bell C, Beebe LA, Feistner BD, Gill SC, Jucker FM, Janjić N. Nuclease-resistant nucleic acid ligands to vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor. Chem Biol 1995; 2:683-95; PMID:9383475; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1074-5521(95)90032-2
    • (1995) Chem Biol , vol.2 , pp. 683-695
    • Green, L.S.1    Jellinek, D.2    Bell, C.3    Beebe, L.A.4    Feistner, B.D.5    Gill, S.C.6    Jucker, F.M.7    Janjić, N.8
  • 30
    • 0034069921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection of a novel nuclease-resistant RNA phosphodiesterase
    • 10801472
    • Beaudry A, DeFoe J, Zinnen S, Burgin A, Beigelman L. In vitro selection of a novel nuclease-resistant RNA phosphodiesterase. Chem Biol 2000; 7:323-34; PMID:10801472; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00110-1
    • (2000) Chem Biol , vol.7 , pp. 323-334
    • Beaudry, A.1    DeFoe, J.2    Zinnen, S.3    Burgin, A.4    Beigelman, L.5
  • 32
    • 33750522261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SELEX and dynamic combinatorial chemistry interplay for the selection of conjugated RNA aptamers
    • 17312962
    • Bugaut A, Toulmé J-J, Rayner B. SELEX and dynamic combinatorial chemistry interplay for the selection of conjugated RNA aptamers. Org Biomol Chem 2006; 4:4082-8; PMID:17312962; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b610890c
    • (2006) Org Biomol Chem , vol.4 , pp. 4082-4088
    • Bugaut, A.1    Toulmé, J.-J.2    Rayner, B.3
  • 33
    • 0032493654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2′-Fluoropyrimidine RNA-based aptamers to the 165-amino acid form of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165). Inhibition of receptor binding and VEGF-induced vascular permeability through interactions requiring the exon 7-encoded domain
    • 9685413
    • Ruckman J, Green LS, Beeson J, Waugh S, Gillette WL, Henninger DD, Claesson-Welsh L, Janjic N. 2′-Fluoropyrimidine RNA-based aptamers to the 165-amino acid form of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165). Inhibition of receptor binding and VEGF-induced vascular permeability through interactions requiring the exon 7-encoded domain. J Biol Chem 1998; 273:20556-67; PMID:9685413; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.32.20556
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 20556-20567
    • Ruckman, J.1    Green, L.S.2    Beeson, J.3    Waugh, S.4    Gillette, W.L.5    Henninger, D.D.6    Claesson-Welsh, L.7    Janjic, N.8
  • 34
    • 0037099536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of nuclease-stabilized RNA molecules that bind human prostate cancer cells via the prostate-specific membrane antigen
    • 12124337
    • Lupold SE, Hicke BJ, Lin Y, Coffey DS. Identification and characterization of nuclease-stabilized RNA molecules that bind human prostate cancer cells via the prostate-specific membrane antigen. Cancer Res 2002; 62:4029-33; PMID:12124337; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-2152
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 4029-4033
    • Lupold, S.E.1    Hicke, B.J.2    Lin, Y.3    Coffey, D.S.4
  • 36
    • 0033062077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of RNA aptamer inhibitors of human complement C5
    • 10408383
    • Biesecker G, Dihel L, Enney K, Bendele RA. Derivation of RNA aptamer inhibitors of human complement C5. Immunopharmacology 1999; 42:219-30; PMID:10408383; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0162-3109(99)00020-X
    • (1999) Immunopharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 219-230
    • Biesecker, G.1    Dihel, L.2    Enney, K.3    Bendele, R.A.4
  • 37
    • 34247531882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous generation of aptamers to multiple gamma-carboxyglutamic acid proteins from a focused aptamer library using DeSELEX and convergent selection
    • 17461758
    • Layzer JM, Sullenger BA. Simultaneous generation of aptamers to multiple gamma-carboxyglutamic acid proteins from a focused aptamer library using DeSELEX and convergent selection. Oligonucleotides 2007; 17:1-11; PMID:17461758; http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/oli.2006.0059
    • (2007) Oligonucleotides , vol.17 , pp. 1-11
    • Layzer, J.M.1    Sullenger, B.A.2
  • 39
    • 84959875400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection of RNA aptamers against CA125 tumor marker in ovarian cancer and its study by optical biosensing
    • 26542762
    • Lamberti I, Scarano S, Esposito CL, Antoccia A, Antonini G, Tanzarella C, De Franciscis V, Minunni M. In vitro selection of RNA aptamers against CA125 tumor marker in ovarian cancer and its study by optical biosensing. Methods 2016; 97:58-68; PMID:26542762; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.10.022
    • (2016) Methods , vol.97 , pp. 58-68
    • Lamberti, I.1    Scarano, S.2    Esposito, C.L.3    Antoccia, A.4    Antonini, G.5    Tanzarella, C.6    De Franciscis, V.7    Minunni, M.8
  • 40
    • 0031183804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of 2′-fluoro-, 2′-amino-, and 2′-fluoro-/amino-modified RNA ligands to human IFN-gamma that inhibit receptor binding
    • 9200462
    • Kubik MF, Bell C, Fitzwater T, Watson SR, Tasset DM. Isolation and characterization of 2′-fluoro-, 2′-amino-, and 2′-fluoro-/amino-modified RNA ligands to human IFN-gamma that inhibit receptor binding. J Immunol 1997; 159:259-67; PMID:9200462
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 259-267
    • Kubik, M.F.1    Bell, C.2    Fitzwater, T.3    Watson, S.R.4    Tasset, D.M.5
  • 41
    • 0031012128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent 2′-amino-, and 2′-fluoro-2′-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor
    • 9035109
    • Pagratis NC, Bell C, Chang Y-F, Jennings S, Fitzwater T, Jellinek D, Dang C. Potent 2′-amino-, and 2′-fluoro-2′-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nat Biotechnol 1997; 15:68-73; PMID:9035109; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
    • (1997) Nat Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 68-73
    • Pagratis, N.C.1    Bell, C.2    Chang, Y.-F.3    Jennings, S.4    Fitzwater, T.5    Jellinek, D.6    Dang, C.7
  • 44
    • 79956299608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aptamer ARC19499 mediates a procoagulant hemostatic effect by inhibiting tissue factor pathway inhibitor
    • 21389323
    • Waters EK, Genga RM, Schwartz MC, Nelson JA, Schaub RG, Olson KA, Kurz JC, McGinness KE. Aptamer ARC19499 mediates a procoagulant hemostatic effect by inhibiting tissue factor pathway inhibitor. Blood 2011; 117:5514-22; PMID:21389323; http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-10-311936
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 5514-5522
    • Waters, E.K.1    Genga, R.M.2    Schwartz, M.C.3    Nelson, J.A.4    Schaub, R.G.5    Olson, K.A.6    Kurz, J.C.7    McGinness, K.E.8
  • 45
    • 4444326623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a T7 RNA polymerase variant that transcribes 2′-O-methyl RNA
    • 15300257
    • Chelliserrykattil J, Ellington A. Evolution of a T7 RNA polymerase variant that transcribes 2′-O-methyl RNA. Nat Biotechnol 2004; 22:1155-60; PMID:15300257; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1001
    • (2004) Nat Biotechnol , vol.22 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Chelliserrykattil, J.1    Ellington, A.2
  • 46
    • 1242314258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the substrate repertoire of a DNA polymerase by directed evolution
    • 14871106
    • Fa M, Radeghieri A, Henry AA, Romesberg FE. Expanding the substrate repertoire of a DNA polymerase by directed evolution. J Am Chem Soc 2004; 126:1748-54; PMID:14871106; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja038525p
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , pp. 1748-1754
    • Fa, M.1    Radeghieri, A.2    Henry, A.A.3    Romesberg, F.E.4
  • 47
    • 84866249605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening mutant libraries of T7 RNA polymerase for candidates with increased acceptance of 2′-modified nucleotides
    • 22932771
    • Siegmund V, Santner T, Micura R, Marx A. Screening mutant libraries of T7 RNA polymerase for candidates with increased acceptance of 2′-modified nucleotides. Chem Commun 2012; 48:9870-2; PMID:22932771; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cc35028a
    • (2012) Chem Commun , vol.48 , pp. 9870-9872
    • Siegmund, V.1    Santner, T.2    Micura, R.3    Marx, A.4
  • 48
    • 0037114247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Y639F/H784A T7 RNA polymerase double mutant displays superior properties for synthesizing RNAs with non‐canonical NTPs
    • 12490729
    • Padilla R, Sousa R. A Y639F/H784A T7 RNA polymerase double mutant displays superior properties for synthesizing RNAs with non‐canonical NTPs. Nucleic Acids Res 2002; 30:e138-e; PMID:12490729; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gnf138
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30 , pp. e138
    • Padilla, R.1    Sousa, R.2
  • 49
    • 76249127542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA aptamer–micelle as an efficient detection/delivery vehicle toward cancer cells
    • 20080797
    • Wu Y, Sefah K, Liu H, Wang R, Tan W. DNA aptamer–micelle as an efficient detection/delivery vehicle toward cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2010; 107:5-10; PMID:20080797; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0909611107
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.107 , pp. 5-10
    • Wu, Y.1    Sefah, K.2    Liu, H.3    Wang, R.4    Tan, W.5
  • 50
    • 20144378531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New NTP analogs: the synthesis of 4′-thioUTP and 4′-thioCTP and their utility for SELEX
    • 15914669
    • Kato Y, Minakawa N, Komatsu Y, Kamiya H, Ogawa N, Harashima H, Matsuda A. New NTP analogs:the synthesis of 4′-thioUTP and 4′-thioCTP and their utility for SELEX. Nucleic Acids Res 2005; 33:2942-51; PMID:15914669; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki578
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 2942-2951
    • Kato, Y.1    Minakawa, N.2    Komatsu, Y.3    Kamiya, H.4    Ogawa, N.5    Harashima, H.6    Matsuda, A.7
  • 51
    • 84949959608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoroarabinonucleotide (FANA) aptamers that bind HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with picomolar affinity
    • 26476448
    • Ferreira-Bravo IA, Cozens C, Holliger P, DeStefano JJ. Selection of 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoroarabinonucleotide (FANA) aptamers that bind HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with picomolar affinity. Nucleic Acids Res 2015; 43:9587-99; PMID:26476448; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1057
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.43 , pp. 9587-9599
    • Ferreira-Bravo, I.A.1    Cozens, C.2    Holliger, P.3    DeStefano, J.J.4
  • 53
    • 84863116739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwinian evolution of an alternative genetic system provides support for TNA as an RNA progenitor
    • 22354431
    • Yu H, Zhang S, Chaput JC. Darwinian evolution of an alternative genetic system provides support for TNA as an RNA progenitor. Nat Chem 2012; 4:183-7; PMID:22354431; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1241
    • (2012) Nat Chem , vol.4 , pp. 183-187
    • Yu, H.1    Zhang, S.2    Chaput, J.C.3
  • 54
    • 84874917623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient and faithful in vitro replication system for threose nucleic acid
    • 23432469
    • Yu H, Zhang S, Dunn MR, Chaput JC. An efficient and faithful in vitro replication system for threose nucleic acid. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:3583-91; PMID:23432469; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja3118703
    • (2013) J Am Chem Soc , vol.135 , pp. 3583-3591
    • Yu, H.1    Zhang, S.2    Dunn, M.R.3    Chaput, J.C.4
  • 55
    • 84963994525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general strategy for expanding polymerase function by droplet microfluidics
    • 27044725
    • Larsen AC, Dunn MR, Hatch A, Sau SP, Youngbull C, Chaput JC. A general strategy for expanding polymerase function by droplet microfluidics. Nat Commun 2016; 7:11235; PMID:27044725; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11235
    • (2016) Nat Commun , vol.7 , pp. 11235
    • Larsen, A.C.1    Dunn, M.R.2    Hatch, A.3    Sau, S.P.4    Youngbull, C.5    Chaput, J.C.6
  • 56
    • 36849021637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro incorporation of LNA nucleotides
    • 18058567
    • Veedu RN, Vester B, Wengel J. In vitro incorporation of LNA nucleotides. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2007; 26:1207-10; PMID:18058567; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15257770701527844
    • (2007) Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids , vol.26 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Veedu, R.N.1    Vester, B.2    Wengel, J.3
  • 58
    • 34447623217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic incorporation of LNA nucleotides into DNA strands
    • 17315250
    • Veedu RN, Vester B, Wengel J. Enzymatic incorporation of LNA nucleotides into DNA strands. ChemBioChem 2007; 8:490-2; PMID:17315250; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200600501
    • (2007) ChemBioChem , vol.8 , pp. 490-492
    • Veedu, R.N.1    Vester, B.2    Wengel, J.3
  • 59
    • 46049121018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction and transcription using locked nucleic acid nucleotide triphosphates
    • 18533656
    • Veedu RN, Vester B, Wengel J. Polymerase chain reaction and transcription using locked nucleic acid nucleotide triphosphates. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:8124-5; PMID:18533656; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja801389n
    • (2008) J Am Chem Soc , vol.130 , pp. 8124-8125
    • Veedu, R.N.1    Vester, B.2    Wengel, J.3
  • 60
    • 67649329663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient enzymatic synthesis of LNA-modified DNA duplexes using KOD DNA polymerase
    • 19300826
    • Veedu RN, Vester B, Wengel J. Efficient enzymatic synthesis of LNA-modified DNA duplexes using KOD DNA polymerase. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:1404-9; PMID:19300826; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b819946a
    • (2009) Org Biomol Chem , vol.7 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Veedu, R.N.1    Vester, B.2    Wengel, J.3
  • 61
    • 70349342914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locked nucleic acid nucleoside triphosphates and polymerases: on the way towards evolution of LNA aptamers
    • 19603111
    • Veedu RN, Wengel J. Locked nucleic acid nucleoside triphosphates and polymerases:on the way towards evolution of LNA aptamers. Mol Biosyst 2009; 5:787-92; PMID:19603111; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b905513b
    • (2009) Mol Biosyst , vol.5 , pp. 787-792
    • Veedu, R.N.1    Wengel, J.2
  • 62
    • 77949676231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locked nucleic acids: promising nucleic acid analogs for therapeutic applications
    • 20232325
    • Veedu RN, Wengel J. Locked nucleic acids:promising nucleic acid analogs for therapeutic applications. Chem Biodivers 2010; 7:536-42; PMID:20232325; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200900343
    • (2010) Chem Biodivers , vol.7 , pp. 536-542
    • Veedu, R.N.1    Wengel, J.2
  • 63
    • 67650486013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locked nucleic acid as a novel class of therapeutic agents
    • 19458498
    • Veedu RN, Wengel J. Locked nucleic acid as a novel class of therapeutic agents. RNA Biol 2009; 6:321-3; PMID:19458498; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/rna.6.3.8807
    • (2009) RNA Biol , vol.6 , pp. 321-323
    • Veedu, R.N.1    Wengel, J.2
  • 64
    • 84865812132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient reverse transcription using locked nucleic acid nucleotides towards the evolution of nuclease resistant RNA aptamers
    • 22558297
    • Crouzier L, Dubois C, Edwards SL, Lauridsen LH, Wengel J, Veedu RN. Efficient reverse transcription using locked nucleic acid nucleotides towards the evolution of nuclease resistant RNA aptamers. PLoS One 2012; 7:e35990; PMID:22558297; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035990
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e35990
    • Crouzier, L.1    Dubois, C.2    Edwards, S.L.3    Lauridsen, L.H.4    Wengel, J.5    Veedu, R.N.6
  • 65
    • 84861970822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of DNA strands containing α-L-LNA (α-L-configured locked nucleic acid) thymine nucleotides
    • 22679529
    • Højland T, Veedu RN, Vester B, Wengel J. Enzymatic synthesis of DNA strands containing α-L-LNA (α-L-configured locked nucleic acid) thymine nucleotides. Artif DNA PNA XNA 2012; 3:14-21; PMID:22679529; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/adna.19272
    • (2012) Artif DNA PNA XNA , vol.3 , pp. 14-21
    • Højland, T.1    Veedu, R.N.2    Vester, B.3    Wengel, J.4
  • 66
    • 84860469358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic polymerisation involving 2′-amino-LNA nucleotides
    • 22503454
    • Johannsen MW, Veedu RN, Madsen AS, Wengel J. Enzymatic polymerisation involving 2′-amino-LNA nucleotides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:3522-6; PMID:22503454; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.03.073
    • (2012) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.22 , pp. 3522-3526
    • Johannsen, M.W.1    Veedu, R.N.2    Madsen, A.S.3    Wengel, J.4
  • 67
    • 77952573711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase directed incorporation studies of LNA-G nucleoside 5′-triphosphate and primer extension involving all four LNA nucleotides
    • Veedu RN, Vester B, Wengel J. Polymerase directed incorporation studies of LNA-G nucleoside 5′-triphosphate and primer extension involving all four LNA nucleotides. New J Chem 2010; 34:877-9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b9nj00628a
    • (2010) New J Chem , vol.34 , pp. 877-879
    • Veedu, R.N.1    Vester, B.2    Wengel, J.3
  • 68
    • 84867492793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of selenomethylene-locked nucleic acid (SeLNA)-modified oligonucleotides by polymerases
    • 23042489
    • Wheeler M, Chardon A, Goubet A, Morihiro K, Tsan SY, Edwards SL, Kodama T, Obika S, Veedu RN. Synthesis of selenomethylene-locked nucleic acid (SeLNA)-modified oligonucleotides by polymerases. Chem Commun 2012; 48:11020-2; PMID:23042489; http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cc36464f
    • (2012) Chem Commun , vol.48 , pp. 11020-11022
    • Wheeler, M.1    Chardon, A.2    Goubet, A.3    Morihiro, K.4    Tsan, S.Y.5    Edwards, S.L.6    Kodama, T.7    Obika, S.8    Veedu, R.N.9
  • 69
    • 48349115007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic analysis of enzymatic DNA polymerization using oligo-DNA templates and triphosphate analogs involving 2′, 4′-bridged nucleosides
    • 18583360
    • Kuwahara M, Obika S, Nagashima J-i, Ohta Y, Suto Y, Ozaki H, Sawai H, Imanishi T. Systematic analysis of enzymatic DNA polymerization using oligo-DNA templates and triphosphate analogs involving 2′, 4′-bridged nucleosides. Nucleic Acids Res 2008; 36:4257-65; PMID:18583360; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn404
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , pp. 4257-4265
    • Kuwahara, M.1    Obika, S.2    Nagashima, J.-I.3    Ohta, Y.4    Suto, Y.5    Ozaki, H.6    Sawai, H.7    Imanishi, T.8
  • 70
    • 84878334023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary electrophoresis–systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment selection of base- and sugar-modified DNA aptamers: target binding dominated by 2′-O, 4′-C-methylene-bridged/locked nucleic acid primer
    • 23662585
    • Kasahara Y, Irisawa Y, Fujita H, Yahara A, Ozaki H, Obika S, Kuwahara M. Capillary electrophoresis–systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment selection of base- and sugar-modified DNA aptamers:target binding dominated by 2′-O, 4′-C-methylene-bridged/locked nucleic acid primer. Anal Chem 2013; 85:4961-7; PMID:23662585; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac400058z
    • (2013) Anal Chem , vol.85 , pp. 4961-4967
    • Kasahara, Y.1    Irisawa, Y.2    Fujita, H.3    Yahara, A.4    Ozaki, H.5    Obika, S.6    Kuwahara, M.7
  • 72
    • 0029758370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror-design of L-oligonucleotide ligands binding to L-arginine
    • 9631062
    • Nolte A, Klussmann S, Bald R, Erdmann VA, Fürste JP. Mirror-design of L-oligonucleotide ligands binding to L-arginine. Nat Biotechnol 1996; 14:1116-9; PMID:9631062; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0996-1116
    • (1996) Nat Biotechnol , vol.14 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Nolte, A.1    Klussmann, S.2    Bald, R.3    Erdmann, V.A.4    Fürste, J.P.5
  • 74
    • 0038239279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA Spiegelmer to staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • 12799428
    • Purschke WG, Radtke F, Kleinjung F, Klussmann S. A DNA Spiegelmer to staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31:3027-32; PMID:12799428; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkg413
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 3027-3032
    • Purschke, W.G.1    Radtke, F.2    Kleinjung, F.3    Klussmann, S.4
  • 75
    • 0642334595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short bioactive Spiegelmers to migraine‐associated calcitonin gene‐related peptide rapidly identified by a novel approach: Tailored‐SELEX
    • 14576330
    • Vater A, Jarosch F, Buchner K, Klussmann S. Short bioactive Spiegelmers to migraine‐associated calcitonin gene‐related peptide rapidly identified by a novel approach:Tailored‐SELEX. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31:e130-e; PMID:14576330; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gng130
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. e130
    • Vater, A.1    Jarosch, F.2    Buchner, K.3    Klussmann, S.4
  • 76
    • 26644468823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an automated in vitro selection protocol to obtain RNA-based aptamers: identification of a biostable substance P antagonist
    • 15745995
    • Eulberg D, Buchner K, Maasch C, Klussmann S. Development of an automated in vitro selection protocol to obtain RNA-based aptamers:identification of a biostable substance P antagonist. Nucleic Acids Res 2005; 33:e45-e; PMID:15745995; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gni044
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. e45
    • Eulberg, D.1    Buchner, K.2    Maasch, C.3    Klussmann, S.4
  • 79
    • 33746819264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection using a dual RNA library that allows primerless selection
    • 16855281
    • Jarosch F, Buchner K, Klussmann S. In vitro selection using a dual RNA library that allows primerless selection. Nucleic Acids Res 2006; 34:e86-e; PMID:16855281; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl463
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. e86
    • Jarosch, F.1    Buchner, K.2    Klussmann, S.3
  • 81
    • 84870680921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic RNA aptamers in clinical trials
    • 23142634
    • Sundaram P, Kurniawan H, Byrne ME, Wower J. Therapeutic RNA aptamers in clinical trials. Eur J Pharm Sci 2013; 48:259-71; PMID:23142634; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2012.10.014
    • (2013) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.48 , pp. 259-271
    • Sundaram, P.1    Kurniawan, H.2    Byrne, M.E.3    Wower, J.4
  • 83
    • 84928780593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the targeting of complement anaphylatoxin C5a using a mixed L-RNA/L-DNA aptamer
    • 25901944
    • Yatime L, Maasch C, Hoehlig K, Klussmann S, Andersen GR, Vater A. Structural basis for the targeting of complement anaphylatoxin C5a using a mixed L-RNA/L-DNA aptamer. Nat Commun 2015; 6:6481; PMID:25901944; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7481
    • (2015) Nat Commun , vol.6 , pp. 6481
    • Yatime, L.1    Maasch, C.2    Hoehlig, K.3    Klussmann, S.4    Andersen, G.R.5    Vater, A.6
  • 84
    • 84975764565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthetic molecular system capable of mirror-image genetic replication and transcription
    • 27325097
    • Wang Z, Xu W, Liu L, Zhu TF. A synthetic molecular system capable of mirror-image genetic replication and transcription. Nat Chem 2016; 8:698-704; PMID:27325097; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2517
    • (2016) Nat Chem , vol.8 , pp. 698-704
    • Wang, Z.1    Xu, W.2    Liu, L.3    Zhu, T.F.4
  • 85
    • 33750993500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic characterization of 2′-deoxynucleoside-5′-triphosphate analogs as substrates for DNA polymerases by polymerase chain reaction and kinetic studies on enzymatic production of modified DNA
    • 17012278
    • Kuwahara M, Nagashima J-i, Hasegawa M, Tamura T, Kitagata R, Hanawa K, Hososhima S-i, Kasamatsu T, Ozaki H, Sawai H. Systematic characterization of 2′-deoxynucleoside-5′-triphosphate analogs as substrates for DNA polymerases by polymerase chain reaction and kinetic studies on enzymatic production of modified DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 2006; 34:5383-94; PMID:17012278; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl637
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. 5383-5394
    • Kuwahara, M.1    Nagashima, J.-I.2    Hasegawa, M.3    Tamura, T.4    Kitagata, R.5    Hanawa, K.6    Hososhima, S.-I.7    Kasamatsu, T.8    Ozaki, H.9    Sawai, H.10
  • 87
    • 84893781966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperature SELMA: Evolution of DNA-supported oligomannose clusters which are tightly recognized by HIV bnAb 2G12
    • 24446826
    • Temme JS, MacPherson IS, DeCourcey JF, Krauss IJ. High temperature SELMA:Evolution of DNA-supported oligomannose clusters which are tightly recognized by HIV bnAb 2G12. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:1726-9; PMID:24446826; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja411212q
    • (2014) J Am Chem Soc , vol.136 , pp. 1726-1729
    • Temme, J.S.1    MacPherson, I.S.2    DeCourcey, J.F.3    Krauss, I.J.4
  • 88
    • 84940704345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Versatile approach towards nucleobase‐modified aptamers
    • 26224087
    • Tolle F, Brändle GM, Matzner D, Mayer G. A Versatile approach towards nucleobase‐modified aptamers. Angew Chem Int Ed 2015; 54:10971-4; PMID:26224087; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201503652
    • (2015) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.54 , pp. 10971-10974
    • Tolle, F.1    Brändle, G.M.2    Matzner, D.3    Mayer, G.4
  • 89
    • 84922479607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent strategies targeting HIV glycans in vaccine design
    • 25393493
    • Horiya S, MacPherson IS, Krauss IJ. Recent strategies targeting HIV glycans in vaccine design. Nat Chem Biol 2014; 10:990-9; PMID:25393493; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1685
    • (2014) Nat Chem Biol , vol.10 , pp. 990-999
    • Horiya, S.1    MacPherson, I.S.2    Krauss, I.J.3
  • 90
    • 84890119785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed Evolution of 2G12‐Targeted Nonamannose Glycoclusters by SELMA
    • 24227340
    • Temme JS, Drzyzga MG, MacPherson IS, Krauss IJ. Directed Evolution of 2G12‐Targeted Nonamannose Glycoclusters by SELMA. Chem Eur J 2013; 19:17291-5; PMID:24227340; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201303848
    • (2013) Chem Eur J , vol.19 , pp. 17291-17295
    • Temme, J.S.1    Drzyzga, M.G.2    MacPherson, I.S.3    Krauss, I.J.4
  • 91
    • 77958036875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase-directed synthesis of C5-ethynyl locked nucleic acids
    • 20932755
    • Veedu R, Burri H, Kumar P, Sharma P, Hrdlicka P, Vester B, Wengel J. Polymerase-directed synthesis of C5-ethynyl locked nucleic acids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:6565-8; PMID:20932755; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.044
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.20 , pp. 6565-6568
    • Veedu, R.1    Burri, H.2    Kumar, P.3    Sharma, P.4    Hrdlicka, P.5    Vester, B.6    Wengel, J.7
  • 93
    • 84900550962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic biology: New letters for life's alphabet
    • 24805244
    • Thyer R, Ellefson J. Synthetic biology:New letters for life's alphabet. Nature 2014; 509:291-2; PMID:24805244; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13335
    • (2014) Nature , vol.509 , pp. 291-292
    • Thyer, R.1    Ellefson, J.2
  • 96
    • 0028136665 scopus 로고
    • The application of a modified nucleotide in aptamer selection: novel thrombin aptamers containing-(1-pentynyl)-2′-deoxyuridine
    • 7519769
    • Latham JA, Johnson R, Toole JJ. The application of a modified nucleotide in aptamer selection:novel thrombin aptamers containing-(1-pentynyl)-2′-deoxyuridine. Nucleic Acids Res 1994; 22:2817-22; PMID:7519769; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.14.2817
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 2817-2822
    • Latham, J.A.1    Johnson, R.2    Toole, J.J.3
  • 97
    • 0029557118 scopus 로고
    • Using in vitro selection to direct the covalent attachment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein to high-affinity RNA ligands
    • 8618873
    • Jensen KB, Atkinson BL, Willis MC, Koch TH, Gold L. Using in vitro selection to direct the covalent attachment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev protein to high-affinity RNA ligands. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1995; 92:12220-4; PMID:8618873; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.26.12220
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.92 , pp. 12220-12224
    • Jensen, K.B.1    Atkinson, B.L.2    Willis, M.C.3    Koch, T.H.4    Gold, L.5
  • 98
    • 0033610480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of receptors for adenosine nucleotides obtained via in vitro selection from a library incorporating a cationic nucleotide analog
    • 11543572
    • Battersby TR, Ang DN, Burgstaller P, Jurczyk SC, Bowser MT, Buchanan DD, Kennedy RT, Benner SA. Quantitative analysis of receptors for adenosine nucleotides obtained via in vitro selection from a library incorporating a cationic nucleotide analog. J Am Chem Soc 1999; 121:9781-9; PMID:11543572; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja9816436
    • (1999) J Am Chem Soc , vol.121 , pp. 9781-9789
    • Battersby, T.R.1    Ang, D.N.2    Burgstaller, P.3    Jurczyk, S.C.4    Bowser, M.T.5    Buchanan, D.D.6    Kennedy, R.T.7    Benner, S.A.8
  • 99
    • 0042848694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel, modification-dependent ATP-binding aptamer selected from an RNA library incorporating a cationic functionality
    • 12873145
    • Vaish NK, Larralde R, Fraley AW, Szostak JW, McLaughlin LW. A novel, modification-dependent ATP-binding aptamer selected from an RNA library incorporating a cationic functionality. Biochemistry 2003; 42:8842-51; PMID:12873145; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi027354i
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 8842-8851
    • Vaish, N.K.1    Larralde, R.2    Fraley, A.W.3    Szostak, J.W.4    McLaughlin, L.W.5
  • 100
    • 33846799193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified DNA aptamer that binds the (R)-isomer of a thalidomide derivative with high enantioselectivity
    • 17263432
    • Shoji A, Kuwahara M, Ozaki H, Sawai H. Modified DNA aptamer that binds the (R)-isomer of a thalidomide derivative with high enantioselectivity. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:1456-64; PMID:17263432; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja067098n
    • (2007) J Am Chem Soc , vol.129 , pp. 1456-1464
    • Shoji, A.1    Kuwahara, M.2    Ozaki, H.3    Sawai, H.4
  • 102
    • 52449123115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting aptamers for a glycoprotein through the incorporation of the boronic acid moiety
    • 18763762
    • Li M, Lin N, Huang Z, Du L, Altier C, Fang H, Wang B. Selecting aptamers for a glycoprotein through the incorporation of the boronic acid moiety. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:12636-8; PMID:18763762; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja801510d
    • (2008) J Am Chem Soc , vol.130 , pp. 12636-12638
    • Li, M.1    Lin, N.2    Huang, Z.3    Du, L.4    Altier, C.5    Fang, H.6    Wang, B.7
  • 104
    • 0034701302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA cleavage by a DNA enzyme with extended chemical functionality
    • 11543272
    • Santoro SW, Joyce GF, Sakthivel K, Gramatikova S, Barbas CF. RNA cleavage by a DNA enzyme with extended chemical functionality. J Am Chem Soc 2000; 122:2433-9; PMID:11543272; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja993688s
    • (2000) J Am Chem Soc , vol.122 , pp. 2433-2439
    • Santoro, S.W.1    Joyce, G.F.2    Sakthivel, K.3    Gramatikova, S.4    Barbas, C.F.5
  • 105
    • 84877338254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of high-affinity DNA aptamers using an expanded genetic alphabet
    • 23563318
    • Kimoto M, Yamashige R, Matsunaga K-i, Yokoyama S, Hirao I. Generation of high-affinity DNA aptamers using an expanded genetic alphabet. Nat Biotechnol 2013; 31:453-7; PMID:23563318; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2556
    • (2013) Nat Biotechnol , vol.31 , pp. 453-457
    • Kimoto, M.1    Yamashige, R.2    Matsunaga, K.-I.3    Yokoyama, S.4    Hirao, I.5
  • 106
    • 84875987824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the combinatorial selection of chemically modified DNAzyme RNase A mimics active against all-RNA substrates
    • 23485334
    • Hollenstein M, Hipolito CJ, Lam CH, Perrin DM. Toward the combinatorial selection of chemically modified DNAzyme RNase A mimics active against all-RNA substrates. ACS Comb Sci 2013; 15:174-82; PMID:23485334; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/co3001378
    • (2013) ACS Comb Sci , vol.15 , pp. 174-182
    • Hollenstein, M.1    Hipolito, C.J.2    Lam, C.H.3    Perrin, D.M.4
  • 109
    • 84879162539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers
    • 23680240
    • Ochsner UA, Katilius E, Janjic N. Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2013; 76:278-85; PMID:23680240; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.029
    • (2013) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.76 , pp. 278-285
    • Ochsner, U.A.1    Katilius, E.2    Janjic, N.3
  • 110
    • 0032497403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro selection of phosphorothiolated aptamers
    • 9873529
    • Jhaveri S, Olwin B, Ellington AD. In vitro selection of phosphorothiolated aptamers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998; 8:2285-90; PMID:9873529; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(98)00414-4
    • (1998) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.8 , pp. 2285-2290
    • Jhaveri, S.1    Olwin, B.2    Ellington, A.D.3
  • 111
    • 0037199444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial selection and binding of phosphorothioate aptamers targeting human NF-κB RelA (p65) and p50
    • 12135392
    • King DJ, Bassett SE, Li X, Fennewald SA, Herzog NK, Luxon BA, Shope R, Gorenstein DG. Combinatorial selection and binding of phosphorothioate aptamers targeting human NF-κB RelA (p65) and p50. Biochemistry 2002; 41:9696-706; PMID:12135392; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi020220k
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 9696-9706
    • King, D.J.1    Bassett, S.E.2    Li, X.3    Fennewald, S.A.4    Herzog, N.K.5    Luxon, B.A.6    Shope, R.7    Gorenstein, D.G.8
  • 112
    • 0032564306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel combinatorial selection of phosphorothioate oligonucleotide aptamers
    • 9843415
    • King DJ, Ventura DA, Brasier AR, Gorenstein DG. Novel combinatorial selection of phosphorothioate oligonucleotide aptamers. Biochemistry 1998; 37:16489-93; PMID:9843415; http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi981780f
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 16489-16493
    • King, D.J.1    Ventura, D.A.2    Brasier, A.R.3    Gorenstein, D.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.