메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 1170-1187

Ever-Changing Landscapes: Transcriptional Enhancers in Development and Evolution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENHANCEOSOME;

EID: 84995753074     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: 10974172     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.018     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (603)

References (153)
  • 2
    • 84964575593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling sources of selection on exonic transcriptional enhancers
    • Agoglia, R.M., Fraser, H.B., Disentangling sources of selection on exonic transcriptional enhancers. Mol. Biol. Evol. 33 (2016), 585–590.
    • (2016) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 585-590
    • Agoglia, R.M.1    Fraser, H.B.2
  • 3
    • 0028825717 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary duplication of a hepatic control region in the human apolipoprotein E gene locus. Identification of a second region that confers high level and liver-specific expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene in transgenic mice
    • Allan, C.M., Walker, D., Taylor, J.M., Evolutionary duplication of a hepatic control region in the human apolipoprotein E gene locus. Identification of a second region that confers high level and liver-specific expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene in transgenic mice. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995), 26278–26281.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 26278-26281
    • Allan, C.M.1    Walker, D.2    Taylor, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 84903640603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genome-wide enhancer activity maps for five Drosophila species show functional enhancer conservation and turnover during cis-regulatory evolution
    • Arnold, C.D., Gerlach, D., Spies, D., Matts, J.A., Sytnikova, Y.A., Pagani, M., Lau, N.C., Stark, A., Quantitative genome-wide enhancer activity maps for five Drosophila species show functional enhancer conservation and turnover during cis-regulatory evolution. Nat. Genet. 46 (2014), 685–692.
    • (2014) Nat. Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 685-692
    • Arnold, C.D.1    Gerlach, D.2    Spies, D.3    Matts, J.A.4    Sytnikova, Y.A.5    Pagani, M.6    Lau, N.C.7    Stark, A.8
  • 5
    • 17644397256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional enhancers: Intelligent enhanceosomes or flexible billboards?
    • Arnosti, D.N., Kulkarni, M.M., Transcriptional enhancers: Intelligent enhanceosomes or flexible billboards?. J. Cell. Biochem. 94 (2005), 890–898.
    • (2005) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.94 , pp. 890-898
    • Arnosti, D.N.1    Kulkarni, M.M.2
  • 6
    • 0030030902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eve stripe 2 enhancer employs multiple modes of transcriptional synergy
    • Arnosti, D.N., Barolo, S., Levine, M., Small, S., The eve stripe 2 enhancer employs multiple modes of transcriptional synergy. Development 122 (1996), 205–214.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 205-214
    • Arnosti, D.N.1    Barolo, S.2    Levine, M.3    Small, S.4
  • 7
    • 84855804140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shadow enhancers: frequently asked questions about distributed cis-regulatory information and enhancer redundancy
    • Barolo, S., Shadow enhancers: frequently asked questions about distributed cis-regulatory information and enhancer redundancy. BioEssays 34 (2012), 135–141.
    • (2012) BioEssays , vol.34 , pp. 135-141
    • Barolo, S.1
  • 8
    • 84962648703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer Regulation of Transcriptional Bursting Parameters Revealed by Forced Chromatin Looping
    • Bartman, C.R., Hsu, S.C., Hsiung, C.C.S., Raj, A., Blobel, G.A., Enhancer Regulation of Transcriptional Bursting Parameters Revealed by Forced Chromatin Looping. Mol. Cell 62 (2016), 237–247.
    • (2016) Mol. Cell , vol.62 , pp. 237-247
    • Bartman, C.R.1    Hsu, S.C.2    Hsiung, C.C.S.3    Raj, A.4    Blobel, G.A.5
  • 11
    • 3042740671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomics at the vertebrate extremes
    • Boffelli, D., Nobrega, M.A., Rubin, E.M., Comparative genomics at the vertebrate extremes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5 (2004), 456–465.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 456-465
    • Boffelli, D.1    Nobrega, M.A.2    Rubin, E.M.3
  • 12
    • 84940511295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer additivity and non-additivity are determined by enhancer strength in the Drosophila embryo
    • Bothma, J.P., Garcia, H.G., Ng, S., Perry, M.W., Gregor, T., Levine, M., Enhancer additivity and non-additivity are determined by enhancer strength in the Drosophila embryo. eLife 4 (2015), 1–14.
    • (2015) eLife , vol.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Bothma, J.P.1    Garcia, H.G.2    Ng, S.3    Perry, M.W.4    Gregor, T.5    Levine, M.6
  • 14
    • 0002339389 scopus 로고
    • Salivary chromosome maps with a key to the banding of the chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Bridges, C.B., Salivary chromosome maps with a key to the banding of the chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Hered. 26 (1935), 60–64.
    • (1935) J. Hered. , vol.26 , pp. 60-64
    • Bridges, C.B.1
  • 15
    • 84861529303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancers as information integration hubs in development: lessons from genomics
    • Buecker, C., Wysocka, J., Enhancers as information integration hubs in development: lessons from genomics. Trends Genet. 28 (2012), 276–284.
    • (2012) Trends Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 276-284
    • Buecker, C.1    Wysocka, J.2
  • 16
    • 0032531831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative DNA-binding by Bicoid provides a mechanism for threshold-dependent gene activation in the Drosophila embryo
    • Burz, D.S., Rivera-Pomar, R., Jäckle, H., Hanes, S.D., Cooperative DNA-binding by Bicoid provides a mechanism for threshold-dependent gene activation in the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J. 17 (1998), 5998–6009.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 5998-6009
    • Burz, D.S.1    Rivera-Pomar, R.2    Jäckle, H.3    Hanes, S.D.4
  • 17
    • 84876836223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of enhancer chromatin: what, how, and why?
    • Calo, E., Wysocka, J., Modification of enhancer chromatin: what, how, and why?. Mol. Cell 49 (2013), 825–837.
    • (2013) Mol. Cell , vol.49 , pp. 825-837
    • Calo, E.1    Wysocka, J.2
  • 18
    • 70350034040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving enhancer-promoter interactions within the tinman complex of the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum
    • Cande, J.D., Chopra, V.S., Levine, M., Evolving enhancer-promoter interactions within the tinman complex of the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Development 136 (2009), 3153–3160.
    • (2009) Development , vol.136 , pp. 3153-3160
    • Cande, J.D.1    Chopra, V.S.2    Levine, M.3
  • 19
    • 46149104377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution
    • Carroll, S.B., Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution. Cell 134 (2008), 25–36.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 25-36
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 20
    • 84960194716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory evolution of innate immunity through co-option of endogenous retroviruses
    • Chuong, E.B., Elde, N.C., Feschotte, C., Regulatory evolution of innate immunity through co-option of endogenous retroviruses. Science 351 (2016), 1083–1087.
    • (2016) Science , vol.351 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Chuong, E.B.1    Elde, N.C.2    Feschotte, C.3
  • 24
    • 84855297335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of 3C technologies: insights into nuclear organization
    • de Wit, E., de Laat, W., A decade of 3C technologies: insights into nuclear organization. Genes Dev. 26 (2012), 11–24.
    • (2012) Genes Dev. , vol.26 , pp. 11-24
    • de Wit, E.1    de Laat, W.2
  • 25
    • 79954626158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory modules function in a non-autonomous manner to control transcription of the mbp gene
    • Dib, S., Denarier, E., Dionne, N., Beaudoin, M., Friedman, H.H., Peterson, A.C., Regulatory modules function in a non-autonomous manner to control transcription of the mbp gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (2011), 2548–2558.
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.39 , pp. 2548-2558
    • Dib, S.1    Denarier, E.2    Dionne, N.3    Beaudoin, M.4    Friedman, H.H.5    Peterson, A.C.6
  • 26
    • 84861095603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological domains in mammalian genomes identified by analysis of chromatin interactions
    • Dixon, J.R., Selvaraj, S., Yue, F., Kim, A., Li, Y., Shen, Y., Hu, M., Liu, J.S., Ren, B., Topological domains in mammalian genomes identified by analysis of chromatin interactions. Nature 485 (2012), 376–380.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , pp. 376-380
    • Dixon, J.R.1    Selvaraj, S.2    Yue, F.3    Kim, A.4    Li, Y.5    Shen, Y.6    Hu, M.7    Liu, J.S.8    Ren, B.9
  • 28
    • 0019198357 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic deamination of cytosine residues in DNA
    • Duncan, B.K., Miller, J.H., Mutagenic deamination of cytosine residues in DNA. Nature 287 (1980), 560–561.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 560-561
    • Duncan, B.K.1    Miller, J.H.2
  • 29
    • 80051928360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions between cis-regulatory modules in native conformation are critical for Drosophila snail expression
    • Dunipace, L., Ozdemir, A., Stathopoulos, A., Complex interactions between cis-regulatory modules in native conformation are critical for Drosophila snail expression. Development 138 (2011), 4075–4084.
    • (2011) Development , vol.138 , pp. 4075-4084
    • Dunipace, L.1    Ozdemir, A.2    Stathopoulos, A.3
  • 30
    • 84979851536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does it take to evolve an enhancer? A simulation-based study of factors influencing the emergence of combinatorial regulation
    • Duque, T., Sinha, S., What does it take to evolve an enhancer? A simulation-based study of factors influencing the emergence of combinatorial regulation. Genome Biol. Evol. 7 (2015), 1415–1431.
    • (2015) Genome Biol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 1415-1431
    • Duque, T.1    Sinha, S.2
  • 31
    • 84946208311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable Chromosome Condensation Revealed by Chromosome Conformation Capture
    • Eagen, K.P., Hartl, T.A., Kornberg, R.D., Stable Chromosome Condensation Revealed by Chromosome Conformation Capture. Cell 163 (2015), 934–946.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.163 , pp. 934-946
    • Eagen, K.P.1    Hartl, T.A.2    Kornberg, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 84963956601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shadow enhancers mediate dynamic shifts of gap gene expression in the Drosophila embryo
    • El-Sherif, E., Levine, M., Shadow enhancers mediate dynamic shifts of gap gene expression in the Drosophila embryo. Curr. Biol. 26 (2016), 1164–1169.
    • (2016) Curr. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 1164-1169
    • El-Sherif, E.1    Levine, M.2
  • 33
    • 84896713460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle changes in motif positioning cause tissue-specific effects on robustness of an enhancer's activity
    • Erceg, J., Saunders, T.E., Girardot, C., Devos, D.P., Hufnagel, L., Furlong, E.E., Subtle changes in motif positioning cause tissue-specific effects on robustness of an enhancer's activity. PLoS Genet., 10, 2014, e1004060.
    • (2014) PLoS Genet. , vol.10 , pp. e1004060
    • Erceg, J.1    Saunders, T.E.2    Girardot, C.3    Devos, D.P.4    Hufnagel, L.5    Furlong, E.E.6
  • 36
    • 84927699805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Integrative Breakage Model of genome architecture, reshuffling and evolution: The Integrative Breakage Model of genome evolution, a novel multidisciplinary hypothesis for the study of genome plasticity
    • Farré, M., Robinson, T.J., Ruiz-Herrera, A., An Integrative Breakage Model of genome architecture, reshuffling and evolution: The Integrative Breakage Model of genome evolution, a novel multidisciplinary hypothesis for the study of genome plasticity. Bioessays 37 (2015), 479–488.
    • (2015) Bioessays , vol.37 , pp. 479-488
    • Farré, M.1    Robinson, T.J.2    Ruiz-Herrera, A.3
  • 37
    • 84921685857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide Hi-C analyses in wild-type and mutants reveal high-resolution chromatin interactions in Arabidopsis
    • Feng, S., Cokus, S.J., Schubert, V., Zhai, J., Pellegrini, M., Jacobsen, S.E., Genome-wide Hi-C analyses in wild-type and mutants reveal high-resolution chromatin interactions in Arabidopsis. Mol. Cell 55 (2014), 694–707.
    • (2014) Mol. Cell , vol.55 , pp. 694-707
    • Feng, S.1    Cokus, S.J.2    Schubert, V.3    Zhai, J.4    Pellegrini, M.5    Jacobsen, S.E.6
  • 38
    • 42349096534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements and the evolution of regulatory networks
    • Feschotte, C., Transposable elements and the evolution of regulatory networks. Nat. Rev. Genet. 9 (2008), 397–405.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 397-405
    • Feschotte, C.1
  • 40
    • 77954960062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic robustness conferred by apparently redundant transcriptional enhancers
    • Frankel, N., Davis, G.K., Vargas, D., Wang, S., Payre, F., Stern, D.L., Phenotypic robustness conferred by apparently redundant transcriptional enhancers. Nature 466 (2010), 490–493.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 490-493
    • Frankel, N.1    Davis, G.K.2    Vargas, D.3    Wang, S.4    Payre, F.5    Stern, D.L.6
  • 41
    • 79959825697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution caused by many subtle-effect substitutions in regulatory DNA
    • Frankel, N., Erezyilmaz, D.F., McGregor, A.P., Wang, S., Payre, F., Stern, D.L., Morphological evolution caused by many subtle-effect substitutions in regulatory DNA. Nature 474 (2011), 598–603.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 598-603
    • Frankel, N.1    Erezyilmaz, D.F.2    McGregor, A.P.3    Wang, S.4    Payre, F.5    Stern, D.L.6
  • 43
    • 84978401505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer Control of Transcriptional Bursting
    • Fukaya, T., Lim, B., Levine, M., Enhancer Control of Transcriptional Bursting. Cell 166 (2016), 358–368.
    • (2016) Cell , vol.166 , pp. 358-368
    • Fukaya, T.1    Lim, B.2    Levine, M.3
  • 45
    • 34248641119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation or biased gene conversion? Extending the null hypothesis of molecular evolution
    • Galtier, N., Duret, L., Adaptation or biased gene conversion? Extending the null hypothesis of molecular evolution. Trends Genet. 23 (2007), 273–277.
    • (2007) Trends Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 273-277
    • Galtier, N.1    Duret, L.2
  • 46
    • 84900297485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive polymer modeling reveals coupled fluctuations in chromosome conformation and transcription
    • Giorgetti, L., Galupa, R., Nora, E.P., Piolot, T., Lam, F., Dekker, J., Tiana, G., Heard, E., Predictive polymer modeling reveals coupled fluctuations in chromosome conformation and transcription. Cell 157 (2014), 950–963.
    • (2014) Cell , vol.157 , pp. 950-963
    • Giorgetti, L.1    Galupa, R.2    Nora, E.P.3    Piolot, T.4    Lam, F.5    Dekker, J.6    Tiana, G.7    Heard, E.8
  • 49
    • 79951528195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor change, major difference: divergent functions of highly conserved cis-regulatory elements subsequent to whole genome duplication events
    • Goode, D.K., Callaway, H.A., Cerda, G.A., Lewis, K.E., Elgar, G., Minor change, major difference: divergent functions of highly conserved cis-regulatory elements subsequent to whole genome duplication events. Development 138 (2011), 879–884.
    • (2011) Development , vol.138 , pp. 879-884
    • Goode, D.K.1    Callaway, H.A.2    Cerda, G.A.3    Lewis, K.E.4    Elgar, G.5
  • 50
    • 84876955991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic regions flanking E-box binding sites influence DNA binding specificity of bHLH transcription factors through DNA shape
    • Gordân, R., Shen, N., Dror, I., Zhou, T., Horton, J., Rohs, R., Bulyk, M.L., Genomic regions flanking E-box binding sites influence DNA binding specificity of bHLH transcription factors through DNA shape. Cell Rep. 3 (2013), 1093–1104.
    • (2013) Cell Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Gordân, R.1    Shen, N.2    Dror, I.3    Zhou, T.4    Horton, J.5    Rohs, R.6    Bulyk, M.L.7
  • 51
    • 84921643810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hi-C analysis in Arabidopsis identifies the KNOT, a structure with similarities to the flamenco locus of Drosophila
    • Grob, S., Schmid, M.W., Grossniklaus, U., Hi-C analysis in Arabidopsis identifies the KNOT, a structure with similarities to the flamenco locus of Drosophila. Mol. Cell 55 (2014), 678–693.
    • (2014) Mol. Cell , vol.55 , pp. 678-693
    • Grob, S.1    Schmid, M.W.2    Grossniklaus, U.3
  • 53
    • 84939246295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR Inversion of CTCF Sites Alters Genome Topology and Enhancer/Promoter Function
    • Guo, Y., Xu, Q., Canzio, D., Shou, J., Li, J., Gorkin, D.U., Jung, I., Wu, H., Zhai, Y., Tang, Y., et al. CRISPR Inversion of CTCF Sites Alters Genome Topology and Enhancer/Promoter Function. Cell 162 (2015), 900–910.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.162 , pp. 900-910
    • Guo, Y.1    Xu, Q.2    Canzio, D.3    Shou, J.4    Li, J.5    Gorkin, D.U.6    Jung, I.7    Wu, H.8    Zhai, Y.9    Tang, Y.10
  • 54
    • 84887434861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-aided prediction of mammalian transcription factor complexes in conserved non-coding elements
    • Guturu, H., Doxey, A.C., Wenger, A.M., Bejerano, G., Structure-aided prediction of mammalian transcription factor complexes in conserved non-coding elements. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 368, 2013, 20130029.
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.368 , pp. 20130029
    • Guturu, H.1    Doxey, A.C.2    Wenger, A.M.3    Bejerano, G.4
  • 60
    • 51149097760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shadow enhancers as a source of evolutionary novelty
    • Hong, J.-W., Hendrix, D.A., Levine, M.S., Shadow enhancers as a source of evolutionary novelty. Science, 321, 2008, 1314.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1314
    • Hong, J.-W.1    Hendrix, D.A.2    Levine, M.S.3
  • 61
    • 84934435162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping Nucleosome Resolution Chromosome Folding in Yeast by Micro-C
    • Hsieh, T.-H.S., Weiner, A., Lajoie, B., Dekker, J., Friedman, N., Rando, O.J., Mapping Nucleosome Resolution Chromosome Folding in Yeast by Micro-C. Cell 162 (2015), 108–119.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.162 , pp. 108-119
    • Hsieh, T.-H.S.1    Weiner, A.2    Lajoie, B.3    Dekker, J.4    Friedman, N.5    Rando, O.J.6
  • 62
    • 84869003748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene density, transcription, and insulators contribute to the partition of the Drosophila genome into physical domains
    • Hou, C., Li, L., Qin, Z.S., Corces, V.G., Gene density, transcription, and insulators contribute to the partition of the Drosophila genome into physical domains. Mol. Cell 48 (2012), 471–484.
    • (2012) Mol. Cell , vol.48 , pp. 471-484
    • Hou, C.1    Li, L.2    Qin, Z.S.3    Corces, V.G.4
  • 63
    • 78650703893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiator elements function to determine the activity state of BX-C enhancers
    • Iampietro, C., Gummalla, M., Mutero, A., Karch, F., Maeda, R.K., Initiator elements function to determine the activity state of BX-C enhancers. PLoS Genet., 6, 2010, e1001260.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet. , vol.6 , pp. e1001260
    • Iampietro, C.1    Gummalla, M.2    Mutero, A.3    Karch, F.4    Maeda, R.K.5
  • 64
    • 84878522936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The majority of primate-specific regulatory sequences are derived from transposable elements
    • Jacques, P.-É., Jeyakani, J., Bourque, G., The majority of primate-specific regulatory sequences are derived from transposable elements. PLoS Genet., 9, 2013, e1003504.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.9 , pp. e1003504
    • Jacques, P.-É.1    Jeyakani, J.2    Bourque, G.3
  • 66
    • 84863986133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of DNA methylation: islands, start sites, gene bodies and beyond
    • Jones, P.A., Functions of DNA methylation: islands, start sites, gene bodies and beyond. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13 (2012), 484–492.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 484-492
    • Jones, P.A.1
  • 67
    • 84856704764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transcription factor collective defines cardiac cell fate and reflects lineage history
    • Junion, G., Spivakov, M., Girardot, C., Braun, M., Gustafson, E.H., Birney, E., Furlong, E.E.M., A transcription factor collective defines cardiac cell fate and reflects lineage history. Cell 148 (2012), 473–486.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.148 , pp. 473-486
    • Junion, G.1    Spivakov, M.2    Girardot, C.3    Braun, M.4    Gustafson, E.H.5    Birney, E.6    Furlong, E.E.M.7
  • 69
    • 84940390239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural and Functional Commonalities between Enhancers and Promoters
    • Kim, T.-K., Shiekhattar, R., Architectural and Functional Commonalities between Enhancers and Promoters. Cell 162 (2015), 948–959.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.162 , pp. 948-959
    • Kim, T.-K.1    Shiekhattar, R.2
  • 72
    • 84857214297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of GC-biased gene conversion in shaping the fastest evolving regions of the human genome
    • Kostka, D., Hubisz, M.J., Siepel, A., Pollard, K.S., The role of GC-biased gene conversion in shaping the fastest evolving regions of the human genome. Mol. Biol. Evol. 29 (2012), 1047–1057.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 1047-1057
    • Kostka, D.1    Hubisz, M.J.2    Siepel, A.3    Pollard, K.S.4
  • 73
    • 84959168797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the way of revealing coactivator complexes cross-talk during transcriptional activation
    • Krasnov, A.N., Mazina, M.Y., Nikolenko, J.V., Vorobyeva, N.E., On the way of revealing coactivator complexes cross-talk during transcriptional activation. Cell Biosci., 6, 2016, 15.
    • (2016) Cell Biosci. , vol.6 , pp. 15
    • Krasnov, A.N.1    Mazina, M.Y.2    Nikolenko, J.V.3    Vorobyeva, N.E.4
  • 75
    • 84971578311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coregulation of tandem duplicate genes slows evolution of subfunctionalization in mammals
    • Lan, X., Pritchard, J.K., Coregulation of tandem duplicate genes slows evolution of subfunctionalization in mammals. Science 352 (2015), 1009–1013.
    • (2015) Science , vol.352 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Lan, X.1    Pritchard, J.K.2
  • 77
    • 84887322004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution mapping of the spatial organization of a bacterial chromosome
    • Le, T.B., Imakaev, M.V., Mirny, L.A., Laub, M.T., High-resolution mapping of the spatial organization of a bacterial chromosome. Science 342 (2013), 731–734.
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 731-734
    • Le, T.B.1    Imakaev, M.V.2    Mirny, L.A.3    Laub, M.T.4
  • 80
    • 77956495708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional enhancers in animal development and evolution
    • Levine, M., Transcriptional enhancers in animal development and evolution. Curr. Biol. 20 (2010), R754–R763.
    • (2010) Curr. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. R754-R763
    • Levine, M.1
  • 82
    • 0034598832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for stabilizing selection in a eukaryotic enhancer element
    • Ludwig, M.Z., Bergman, C., Patel, N.H., Kreitman, M., Evidence for stabilizing selection in a eukaryotic enhancer element. Nature 403 (2000), 564–567.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 564-567
    • Ludwig, M.Z.1    Bergman, C.2    Patel, N.H.3    Kreitman, M.4
  • 84
    • 80055010534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposon-mediated rewiring of gene regulatory networks contributed to the evolution of pregnancy in mammals
    • Lynch, V.J., Leclerc, R.D., May, G., Wagner, G.P., Transposon-mediated rewiring of gene regulatory networks contributed to the evolution of pregnancy in mammals. Nat. Genet. 43 (2011), 1154–1159.
    • (2011) Nat. Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 1154-1159
    • Lynch, V.J.1    Leclerc, R.D.2    May, G.3    Wagner, G.P.4
  • 85
    • 79953162491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in time and space: additive vs hierarchical organization of cis-regulatory regions
    • Maeda, R.K., Karch, F., Gene expression in time and space: additive vs hierarchical organization of cis-regulatory regions. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 21 (2011), 187–193.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 187-193
    • Maeda, R.K.1    Karch, F.2
  • 86
    • 0024573934 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative function of two separate enhancers of the human epidermal growth factor receptor proto-oncogene
    • Maekawa, T., Imamoto, F., Merlino, G.T., Pastan, I., Ishii, S., Cooperative function of two separate enhancers of the human epidermal growth factor receptor proto-oncogene. J. Biol. Chem. 264 (1989), 5488–5494.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 5488-5494
    • Maekawa, T.1    Imamoto, F.2    Merlino, G.T.3    Pastan, I.4    Ishii, S.5
  • 87
    • 77958111633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metazoan Mediator co-activator complex as an integrative hub for transcriptional regulation
    • Malik, S., Roeder, R.G., The metazoan Mediator co-activator complex as an integrative hub for transcriptional regulation. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11 (2010), 761–772.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 761-772
    • Malik, S.1    Roeder, R.G.2
  • 88
    • 84875249885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated holo-enhancer unit defines tissue and gene specificity of the Fgf8 regulatory landscape
    • Marinić, M., Aktas, T., Ruf, S., Spitz, F., An integrated holo-enhancer unit defines tissue and gene specificity of the Fgf8 regulatory landscape. Dev. Cell 24 (2013), 530–542.
    • (2013) Dev. Cell , vol.24 , pp. 530-542
    • Marinić, M.1    Aktas, T.2    Ruf, S.3    Spitz, F.4
  • 89
    • 0025663250 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the polytene chromosomes of the salivary gland, the fat body and the midgut nuclei of Drosophila auraria
    • Mavragani-Tsipidou, P., Scouras, Z.G., Kastritsis, C.D., Comparison of the polytene chromosomes of the salivary gland, the fat body and the midgut nuclei of Drosophila auraria. Genetica 81 (1990), 99–108.
    • (1990) Genetica , vol.81 , pp. 99-108
    • Mavragani-Tsipidou, P.1    Scouras, Z.G.2    Kastritsis, C.D.3
  • 92
    • 0037369952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative Competition Mechanism for Gene Activation In Vivo
    • Miller, J.A., Widom, J., Collaborative Competition Mechanism for Gene Activation In Vivo. Mol. Cell Biol. 23 (2003), 1623–1632.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 1623-1632
    • Miller, J.A.1    Widom, J.2
  • 93
    • 33744829805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human transcription factors contain a high fraction of intrinsically disordered regions essential for transcriptional regulation
    • Minezaki, Y., Homma, K., Kinjo, A.R., Nishikawa, K., Human transcription factors contain a high fraction of intrinsically disordered regions essential for transcriptional regulation. J. Mol. Biol. 359 (2006), 1137–1149.
    • (2006) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.359 , pp. 1137-1149
    • Minezaki, Y.1    Homma, K.2    Kinjo, A.R.3    Nishikawa, K.4
  • 94
    • 78651107675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome-mediated cooperativity between transcription factors
    • Mirny, L.A., Nucleosome-mediated cooperativity between transcription factors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107 (2010), 22534–22539.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 22534-22539
    • Mirny, L.A.1
  • 95
    • 84923169410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohesin-dependent globules and heterochromatin shape 3D genome architecture in S. pombe
    • Mizuguchi, T., Fudenberg, G., Mehta, S., Belton, J., Taneja, N., Folco, H.D., Cohesin-dependent globules and heterochromatin shape 3D genome architecture in S. pombe. Nature 516 (2014), 432–435.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.516 , pp. 432-435
    • Mizuguchi, T.1    Fudenberg, G.2    Mehta, S.3    Belton, J.4    Taneja, N.5    Folco, H.D.6
  • 96
    • 84923771297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTCF establishes discrete functional chromatin domains at the Hox clusters during differentiation
    • Narendra, V., Rocha, P.P., An, D., Raviram, R., Skok, J.A., Mazzoni, E.O., Reinberg, D., CTCF establishes discrete functional chromatin domains at the Hox clusters during differentiation. Science 347 (2015), 1017–1021.
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Narendra, V.1    Rocha, P.P.2    An, D.3    Raviram, R.4    Skok, J.A.5    Mazzoni, E.O.6    Reinberg, D.7
  • 98
    • 84927591319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrained transcription factor spacing is prevalent and important for transcriptional control of mouse blood cells
    • Ng, F.S., Schütte, J., Ruau, D., Diamanti, E., Hannah, R., Kinston, S.J., Göttgens, B., Constrained transcription factor spacing is prevalent and important for transcriptional control of mouse blood cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 42 (2014), 13513–13524.
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.42 , pp. 13513-13524
    • Ng, F.S.1    Schütte, J.2    Ruau, D.3    Diamanti, E.4    Hannah, R.5    Kinston, S.J.6    Göttgens, B.7
  • 101
    • 80052007879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple enhancers ensure precision of gap gene-expression patterns in the Drosophila embryo
    • Perry, M.W., Boettiger, A.N., Levine, M., Multiple enhancers ensure precision of gap gene-expression patterns in the Drosophila embryo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 (2011), 13570–13575.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 13570-13575
    • Perry, M.W.1    Boettiger, A.N.2    Levine, M.3
  • 103
    • 77955270894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-additive interactions involving two distinct elements mediate sloppy-paired regulation by pair-rule transcription factors
    • Prazak, L., Fujioka, M., Gergen, J.P., Non-additive interactions involving two distinct elements mediate sloppy-paired regulation by pair-rule transcription factors. Dev. Biol. 344 (2010), 1048–1059.
    • (2010) Dev. Biol. , vol.344 , pp. 1048-1059
    • Prazak, L.1    Fujioka, M.2    Gergen, J.P.3
  • 105
    • 79951516056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique chromatin signature uncovers early developmental enhancers in humans
    • Rada-Iglesias, A., Bajpai, R., Swigut, T., Brugmann, S.A., Flynn, R.A., Wysocka, J., A unique chromatin signature uncovers early developmental enhancers in humans. Nature 470 (2011), 279–283.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 279-283
    • Rada-Iglesias, A.1    Bajpai, R.2    Swigut, T.3    Brugmann, S.A.4    Flynn, R.A.5    Wysocka, J.6
  • 107
    • 79959944339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origin of a novel gene expression pattern through co-option of the latent activities of existing regulatory sequences
    • Rebeiz, M., Jikomes, N., Kassner, V.A., Carroll, S.B., Evolutionary origin of a novel gene expression pattern through co-option of the latent activities of existing regulatory sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 (2011), 10036–10043.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 10036-10043
    • Rebeiz, M.1    Jikomes, N.2    Kassner, V.A.3    Carroll, S.B.4
  • 108
    • 14544280757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation and the role of diverse coactivators in animal cells
    • Roeder, R.G., Transcriptional regulation and the role of diverse coactivators in animal cells. FEBS Lett. 579 (2005), 909–915.
    • (2005) FEBS Lett. , vol.579 , pp. 909-915
    • Roeder, R.G.1
  • 109
    • 84887463729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the ENCODE project: using genomics and epigenomics strategies to study enhancer evolution
    • Sakabe, N.J., Nobrega, M.A., Beyond the ENCODE project: using genomics and epigenomics strategies to study enhancer evolution. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 368, 2013, 20130022.
    • (2013) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.368 , pp. 20130022
    • Sakabe, N.J.1    Nobrega, M.A.2
  • 112
    • 84924872802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancers, enhancers - from their discovery to today's universe of transcription enhancers
    • Schaffner, W., Enhancers, enhancers - from their discovery to today's universe of transcription enhancers. Biol. Chem. 396 (2015), 311–327.
    • (2015) Biol. Chem. , vol.396 , pp. 311-327
    • Schaffner, W.1
  • 116
  • 119
    • 84865249952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors: from enhancer binding to developmental control
    • Spitz, F., Furlong, E.E.M., Transcription factors: from enhancer binding to developmental control. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13 (2012), 613–626.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 613-626
    • Spitz, F.1    Furlong, E.E.M.2
  • 120
    • 84949196425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulators form diverse groups with context-dependent regulatory functions
    • Stampfel, G., Kazmar, T., Frank, O., Wienerroither, S., Reiter, F., Stark, A., Transcriptional regulators form diverse groups with context-dependent regulatory functions. Nature 528 (2015), 147–151.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.528 , pp. 147-151
    • Stampfel, G.1    Kazmar, T.2    Frank, O.3    Wienerroither, S.4    Reiter, F.5    Stark, A.6
  • 122
    • 80052725661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone modulation of RET through two estrogen responsive enhancers in breast cancer
    • Stine, Z.E., McGaughey, D.M., Bessling, S.L., Li, S., McCallion, A.S., Steroid hormone modulation of RET through two estrogen responsive enhancers in breast cancer. Hum. Mol. Genet. 20 (2011), 3746–3756.
    • (2011) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 3746-3756
    • Stine, Z.E.1    McGaughey, D.M.2    Bessling, S.L.3    Li, S.4    McCallion, A.S.5
  • 123
    • 84899657516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Alu elements toward enhancers
    • Su, M., Han, D., Boyd-Kirkup, J., Yu, X., Han, J.D.J., Evolution of Alu elements toward enhancers. Cell Rep. 7 (2014), 376–385.
    • (2014) Cell Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 376-385
    • Su, M.1    Han, D.2    Boyd-Kirkup, J.3    Yu, X.4    Han, J.D.J.5
  • 124
    • 0025299347 scopus 로고
    • The expected equilibrium of the CpG dinucleotide in vertebrate genomes under a mutation model
    • Sved, J., Bird, A., The expected equilibrium of the CpG dinucleotide in vertebrate genomes under a mutation model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 (1990), 4692–4696.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4692-4696
    • Sved, J.1    Bird, A.2
  • 126
    • 2342524114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory diversity among metazoan co-activator complexes
    • Taatjes, D.J., Marr, M.T., Tjian, R., Regulatory diversity among metazoan co-activator complexes. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 5 (2004), 403–410.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 403-410
    • Taatjes, D.J.1    Marr, M.T.2    Tjian, R.3
  • 128
    • 84952317656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of GWAS: using epigenomics and genome engineering to understand the functional relevance of SNPs in non-coding regions of the human genome
    • Tak, Y.G., Farnham, P.J., Making sense of GWAS: using epigenomics and genome engineering to understand the functional relevance of SNPs in non-coding regions of the human genome. Epigenetics Chromatin, 8, 2015, 57.
    • (2015) Epigenetics Chromatin , vol.8 , pp. 57
    • Tak, Y.G.1    Farnham, P.J.2
  • 129
    • 10944230777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplication and divergence: the evolution of new genes and old ideas
    • Taylor, J.S., Raes, J., Duplication and divergence: the evolution of new genes and old ideas. Annu. Rev. Genet. 38 (2004), 615–643.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.38 , pp. 615-643
    • Taylor, J.S.1    Raes, J.2
  • 130
    • 0029617947 scopus 로고
    • Virus induction of human IFN beta gene expression requires the assembly of an enhanceosome
    • Thanos, D., Maniatis, T., Virus induction of human IFN beta gene expression requires the assembly of an enhanceosome. Cell 83 (1995), 1091–1100.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Thanos, D.1    Maniatis, T.2
  • 132
    • 0026668650 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviral sequences are required for tissue-specific expression of a human salivary amylase gene
    • Ting, C.N., Rosenberg, M.P., Snow, C.M., Samuelson, L.C., Meisler, M.H., Endogenous retroviral sequences are required for tissue-specific expression of a human salivary amylase gene. Genes Dev. 6 (1992), 1457–1465.
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 1457-1465
    • Ting, C.N.1    Rosenberg, M.P.2    Snow, C.M.3    Samuelson, L.C.4    Meisler, M.H.5
  • 134
    • 85006305723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulator function and topological domain border strength scale with architectural protein occupancy
    • Van Bortle, K., Nichols, M.H., Li, L., Ong, C.-T., Takenaka, N., Qin, Z.S., Corces, V.G., Insulator function and topological domain border strength scale with architectural protein occupancy. Genome Biol., 15, 2014, R82.
    • (2014) Genome Biol. , vol.15 , pp. R82
    • Van Bortle, K.1    Nichols, M.H.2    Li, L.3    Ong, C.-T.4    Takenaka, N.5    Qin, Z.S.6    Corces, V.G.7
  • 136
    • 84924533047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Hi-C reveals that CTCF underlies evolution of chromosomal domain architecture
    • Vietri Rudan, M., Barrington, C., Henderson, S., Ernst, C., Odom, D.T., Tanay, A., Hadjur, S., Comparative Hi-C reveals that CTCF underlies evolution of chromosomal domain architecture. Cell Rep. 10 (2015), 1297–1309.
    • (2015) Cell Rep. , vol.10 , pp. 1297-1309
    • Vietri Rudan, M.1    Barrington, C.2    Henderson, S.3    Ernst, C.4    Odom, D.T.5    Tanay, A.6    Hadjur, S.7
  • 138
    • 33847277297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer identification through comparative genomics
    • Visel, A., Bristow, J., Pennacchio, L.A., Enhancer identification through comparative genomics. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 18 (2007), 140–152.
    • (2007) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 140-152
    • Visel, A.1    Bristow, J.2    Pennacchio, L.A.3
  • 141
    • 77952569347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible gene expression: diverse regulatory mechanisms
    • Weake, V.M., Workman, J.L., Inducible gene expression: diverse regulatory mechanisms. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11 (2010), 426–437.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 426-437
    • Weake, V.M.1    Workman, J.L.2
  • 142
    • 84927710883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational schemes for the prediction and annotation of enhancers from epigenomic assays
    • Whitaker, J.W., Nguyen, T.T., Zhu, Y., Wildberg, A., Wang, W., Computational schemes for the prediction and annotation of enhancers from epigenomic assays. Methods 72 (2015), 86–94.
    • (2015) Methods , vol.72 , pp. 86-94
    • Whitaker, J.W.1    Nguyen, T.T.2    Zhu, Y.3    Wildberg, A.4    Wang, W.5
  • 144
    • 84983072055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shh and ZRS enhancer co-localisation is specific to the zone of polarizing activity
    • Williamson, W.I., Lettice, L.A., Hill, R., Bickmore, W.A., Shh and ZRS enhancer co-localisation is specific to the zone of polarizing activity. Development 143 (2016), 2994–3001.
    • (2016) Development , vol.143 , pp. 2994-3001
    • Williamson, W.I.1    Lettice, L.A.2    Hill, R.3    Bickmore, W.A.4
  • 145
    • 83855163414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cis-regulatory elements: molecular mechanisms and evolutionary processes underlying divergence
    • Wittkopp, P.J., Kalay, G., Cis-regulatory elements: molecular mechanisms and evolutionary processes underlying divergence. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13 (2012), 59–69.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 59-69
    • Wittkopp, P.J.1    Kalay, G.2
  • 146
    • 84926652259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the “duon” hypothesis of protein evolution
    • Xing, K., He, X., Reassessing the “duon” hypothesis of protein evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32 (2015), 1056–1062.
    • (2015) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Xing, K.1    He, X.2
  • 147
    • 0029863315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular cis-regulatory organization of Endo16, a gut-specific gene of the sea urchin embryo
    • Yuh, C.H., Davidson, E.H., Modular cis-regulatory organization of Endo16, a gut-specific gene of the sea urchin embryo. Development 122 (1996), 1069–1082.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1069-1082
    • Yuh, C.H.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 148
    • 0032549745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic cis-regulatory logic: experimental and computational analysis of a sea urchin gene
    • Yuh, C.H., Bolouri, H., Davidson, E.H., Genomic cis-regulatory logic: experimental and computational analysis of a sea urchin gene. Science 279 (1998), 1896–1902.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1896-1902
    • Yuh, C.H.1    Bolouri, H.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 149
    • 80455144479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioneer transcription factors: establishing competence for gene expression
    • Zaret, K.S., Carroll, J.S., Pioneer transcription factors: establishing competence for gene expression. Genes Dev. 25 (2011), 2227–2241.
    • (2011) Genes Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 2227-2241
    • Zaret, K.S.1    Carroll, J.S.2
  • 150
    • 59349083791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation and deamination of CpGs generate p53-binding sites on a genomic scale
    • Zemojtel, T., Kielbasa, S.M., Arndt, P.F., Chung, H.-R., Vingron, M., Methylation and deamination of CpGs generate p53-binding sites on a genomic scale. Trends Genet. 25 (2009), 63–66.
    • (2009) Trends Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 63-66
    • Zemojtel, T.1    Kielbasa, S.M.2    Arndt, P.F.3    Chung, H.-R.4    Vingron, M.5
  • 151
    • 34548708489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facilitated tracking and transcription mechanism of long-range enhancer function
    • Zhu, X., Ling, J., Zhang, L., Pi, W., Wu, M., Tuan, D., A facilitated tracking and transcription mechanism of long-range enhancer function. Nucleic Acids Res. 35 (2007), 5532–5544.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.35 , pp. 5532-5544
    • Zhu, X.1    Ling, J.2    Zhang, L.3    Pi, W.4    Wu, M.5    Tuan, D.6
  • 152
    • 84943796654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-Wide Prediction and Validation of Intergenic Enhancers in Arabidopsis Using Open Chromatin Signatures
    • Zhu, B., Zhang, W., Zhang, T., Liu, B., Jiang, J., Genome-Wide Prediction and Validation of Intergenic Enhancers in Arabidopsis Using Open Chromatin Signatures. Plant Cell 27 (2015), 2415–2426.
    • (2015) Plant Cell , vol.27 , pp. 2415-2426
    • Zhu, B.1    Zhang, W.2    Zhang, T.3    Liu, B.4    Jiang, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.