메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 403, Issue 6769, 2000, Pages 564-567

Evidence for stabilizing selection in a eukaryotic enhancer element

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER; ENHANCER REGION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPORTER GENE; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION;

EID: 0034598832     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/35000615     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (450)

References (19)
  • 1
    • 0030986188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hardwiring of development: Organization and function of genomic regulatory systems
    • Arnone, M. I. & Davidson, E. H. The hardwiring of development: organization and function of genomic regulatory systems. Development 124, 1851-1864 (1997).
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 1851-1864
    • Arnone, M.I.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 2
    • 0023441546 scopus 로고
    • Complementary patterns of even-skipped and fushi tarazu expression involve their differential regulation by a common set of segmentation genes in Drosophila
    • Frasch, M. & Levine, M. Complementary patterns of even-skipped and fushi tarazu expression involve their differential regulation by a common set of segmentation genes in Drosophila. Genes Dev. 1, 981-995 (1987).
    • (1987) Genes Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 981-995
    • Frasch, M.1    Levine, M.2
  • 3
    • 0024502117 scopus 로고
    • Early and late periodic patterns, of even-skipped expression are controlled by distinct regulatory elements that respond to different spatial cues
    • Goto, T. P., Macdonald, P. & Maniatis, T. Early and late periodic patterns, of even-skipped expression are controlled by distinct regulatory elements that respond to different spatial cues. Cell 57, 413-422 (1989).
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 413-422
    • Goto, T.P.1    Macdonald, P.2    Maniatis, T.3
  • 4
    • 0024655056 scopus 로고
    • Autoregulatory and gap response elements of the evenskipped promoter of Drosophila
    • Harding, K., How, T., Warrior, R. & Levine, M. Autoregulatory and gap response elements of the evenskipped promoter of Drosophila. EMBOJ. 8, 1205-1212 (1989).
    • (1989) EMBOJ , vol.8 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Harding, K.1    How, T.2    Warrior, R.3    Levine, M.4
  • 5
    • 0026355632 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of a segmentation stripe by overlapping activators and repressers in the Drosophila embryo
    • Stanojevic, D., Small, S. & Levine, M. Regulation of a segmentation stripe by overlapping activators and repressers in the Drosophila embryo. Science 254, 1385-1387 (1991).
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1385-1387
    • Stanojevic, D.1    Small, S.2    Levine, M.3
  • 6
    • 0026744792 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of even-skipped stripe 2 in the Drosophila embryo
    • Small, S., Blair, A. & Levine, M. Regulation of even-skipped stripe 2 in the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J. 11, 4047-4057 (1992).
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 4047-4057
    • Small, S.1    Blair, A.2    Levine, M.3
  • 7
    • 0030030902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eve stripe 2 enhancer employs multiple modes of transcriptional synergy
    • Arnosti, D., Barolo, S., Levine, M. & Small, S. The eve stripe 2 enhancer employs multiple modes of transcriptional synergy. Development 122, 205-214 (1996).
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 205-214
    • Arnosti, D.1    Barolo, S.2    Levine, M.3    Small, S.4
  • 8
    • 0032939216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional repression by the drosophila giant protein: Cis element positioning provides an alternative means of interpreting an effector gradient
    • Hewitt, G. F. et al. Transcriptional repression by the Drosophila giant protein: cis element positioning provides an alternative means of interpreting an effector gradient. Development 126, 1201-1210 (1999).
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Hewitt, G.F.1
  • 9
    • 0031889035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of eve stripe 2 enhancer evolution in drosophila: Rules governing conservation and change
    • Ludwig, M.Z., Patel, N. H. & Kreitman, M. Functional analysis of eve stripe 2 enhancer evolution in Drosophila: rules governing conservation and change. Development 125, 949-958 (1998).
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 949-958
    • Ludwig, M.Z.1    Patel, N.H.2    Kreitman, M.3
  • 10
    • 0028826670 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of the enhancer region of even-skipped in Drosophila
    • Ludwig, M. Z. & Kreitman, M. Evolutionary dynamics of the enhancer region of even-skipped in Drosophila. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12, 1002-1011 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Ludwig, M.Z.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 11
    • 0021723167 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution in Drosophila and the higher Diptera IL a time scale for fly evolution
    • Beverly, S. M. & Wilson, A. C. Molecular evolution in Drosophila and the higher Diptera IL A time scale for fly evolution. J. Mol. Evol. 21, 1-13 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 1-13
    • Beverly, S.M.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 12
    • 0027697044 scopus 로고
    • Spacing ensures autonomous expression of different stripe enhancers in the even-skipped promoter
    • Small, S., Arnosti, D. N. & Levine, M. Spacing ensures autonomous expression of different stripe enhancers in the even-skipped promoter. Development 119, 767-772 (1993).
    • (1993) Development , vol.119 , pp. 767-772
    • Small, S.1    Arnosti, D.N.2    Levine, M.3
  • 13
    • 0342947190 scopus 로고
    • Possibility of extensive neutral evolution under stabilizing selection with special reference to non-random usage of synonymous codons
    • Kimura, M. Possibility of extensive neutral evolution under stabilizing selection with special reference to non-random usage of synonymous codons. Proc. Natl Acad Sci. USA 78, 5773-5777 (1983).
    • (1983) Proc. Natl Acad Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 5773-5777
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 15
    • 0025173452 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of near neutrality. I. Heterozygenity and rate of mutant substitution
    • Ohta, T. & Tachida, H. Theoretical study of near neutrality. I. Heterozygenity and rate of mutant substitution. Genetics 126, 219-229 (1990).
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.126 , pp. 219-229
    • Ohta, T.1    Tachida, H.2
  • 16
    • 0031747186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two sites in the delta gene region contribute to naturally occurring variation in bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Long, A. D., Lyman, R. F., Langley, C. H. & Mackay, T. F. Two sites in the Delta gene region contribute to naturally occurring variation in bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 149, 999-1017 (1998).
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 999-1017
    • Long, A.D.1    Lyman, R.F.2    Langley, C.H.3    Mackay, T.F.4
  • 17
    • 0030049153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of polymorphism, in the Drosophila regulatory jury ultrabithorax on homeotic stability
    • Gibson, G. & Hogness, D. S. Effect of polymorphism, in the Drosophila regulatory jury Ultrabithorax on homeotic stability. Science 271, 200-203 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 200-203
    • Gibson, G.1    Hogness, D.S.2
  • 18
    • 0027912333 scopus 로고
    • Detecting subtle sequence signals; a Gibbs sampling strategy for multiple alignment
    • Lawrence, C. E. et al. Detecting subtle sequence signals; a Gibbs sampling strategy for multiple alignment. Science 262, 208-214 (1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 208-214
    • Lawrence, C.E.1
  • 19
    • 0023147228 scopus 로고
    • Selection of DNA binding sites by regulatory proteins. Statistical-mechanical theory and application to operators and promoters
    • Berg, O. G. & von Hippel, P. H. Selection of DNA binding sites by regulatory proteins. Statistical-mechanical theory and application to operators and promoters. J. Mol. Biol. 193, 723-750 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.193 , pp. 723-750
    • Berg, O.G.1    Von Hippel, P.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.