메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 1379-1391

Prooxidant Activity of Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Anthocyanins and Carotenoids: Updated Review of Mechanisms and Catalyzing Metals

Author keywords

catechin; cyanidin; delphinidin; lycopene; prooxidant; tannins

Indexed keywords

ANTHOCYANIN; CADMIUM; CAROTENOID; CHROMIUM; COBALT; COPPER ION; FERROUS ION; FLAVONOID; MANGANESE; METAL ION; METALLOID; NICKEL; POLYPHENOL; TRANSITION ELEMENT; ZINC ION;

EID: 84985990803     PISSN: 0951418X     EISSN: 10991573     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5643     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (413)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0000131988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant activities of elderberry (Sambucus nigra) extract in low-density lipoprotein oxidation
    • Abuja PM, Murkovic M, Pfannhauser W. 1998. Antioxidant and prooxidant activities of elderberry (Sambucus nigra) extract in low-density lipoprotein oxidation. J Agric Food Chem 46: 4091–4096.
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 4091-4096
    • Abuja, P.M.1    Murkovic, M.2    Pfannhauser, W.3
  • 2
    • 84908458824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic effect of carotenoid phytonutrient lycopene on P. falciparum infected erythrocytes
    • Agarwal S, Sharma V, Kaul T, Abdin M, Singh S. 2014. Cytotoxic effect of carotenoid phytonutrient lycopene on P. falciparum infected erythrocytes. Mol Biochem Parasit 197: 15–20.
    • (2014) Mol Biochem Parasit , vol.197 , pp. 15-20
    • Agarwal, S.1    Sharma, V.2    Kaul, T.3    Abdin, M.4    Singh, S.5
  • 3
    • 24944503568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant activity of resveratrol in the presence of copper ions: mutagenicity in plasmid DNA
    • Ahmad A, Syed FA, Singh S, Hadi S. 2005. Prooxidant activity of resveratrol in the presence of copper ions: mutagenicity in plasmid DNA. Toxicol Lett 159: 1–12.
    • (2005) Toxicol Lett , vol.159 , pp. 1-12
    • Ahmad, A.1    Syed, F.A.2    Singh, S.3    Hadi, S.4
  • 4
    • 56749153206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese and zinc overdose-risk of oxidative stress appearance
    • Ahmadi M, Pup M, Olariu L, Vermean H, Prejbeanu R. 2008. Manganese and zinc overdose-risk of oxidative stress appearance. Rev Chim 59: 982–985.
    • (2008) Rev Chim , vol.59 , pp. 982-985
    • Ahmadi, M.1    Pup, M.2    Olariu, L.3    Vermean, H.4    Prejbeanu, R.5
  • 5
    • 12844272321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies
    • Arts IC, Hollman PC. 2005. Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr 81: 317S–325S.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 317S-325S
    • Arts, I.C.1    Hollman, P.C.2
  • 6
    • 20444385159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol–Cu (II) induced DNA breakage in human peripheral lymphocytes: implications for anticancer properties
    • Azmi AS, Bhat SH, Hadi S. 2005. Resveratrol–Cu (II) induced DNA breakage in human peripheral lymphocytes: implications for anticancer properties. FEBS Lett 579: 3131–3135.
    • (2005) FEBS Lett , vol.579 , pp. 3131-3135
    • Azmi, A.S.1    Bhat, S.H.2    Hadi, S.3
  • 7
    • 0035341020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of antioxidant properties of natural colorants and phytochemicals: carotenoids, flavonoids, phenols and indigoids. The role of β-carotene in antioxidant functions
    • Beutner S, Bloedorn B, Frixel S, et al. 2001. Quantitative assessment of antioxidant properties of natural colorants and phytochemicals: carotenoids, flavonoids, phenols and indigoids. The role of β-carotene in antioxidant functions. J Sci Food Agric 81: 559–568.
    • (2001) J Sci Food Agric , vol.81 , pp. 559-568
    • Beutner, S.1    Bloedorn, B.2    Frixel, S.3
  • 8
    • 0036297527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol
    • Bhat KP, Pezzuto JM. 2002. Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci 957: 210–229.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.957 , pp. 210-229
    • Bhat, K.P.1    Pezzuto, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 33846565752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant DNA breakage induced by caffeic acid in human peripheral lymphocytes: involvement of endogenous copper and a putative mechanism for anticancer properties
    • Bhat S, Azmi A, Hadi S. 2007. Prooxidant DNA breakage induced by caffeic acid in human peripheral lymphocytes: involvement of endogenous copper and a putative mechanism for anticancer properties. Toxicol Appl Pharm 218: 249–255.
    • (2007) Toxicol Appl Pharm , vol.218 , pp. 249-255
    • Bhat, S.1    Azmi, A.2    Hadi, S.3
  • 10
    • 0028045478 scopus 로고
    • Induced resistance in soybean to Helicoverpa zea: role of plant protein quality
    • Bi J, Felton G, Mueller A. 1994. Induced resistance in soybean to Helicoverpa zea: role of plant protein quality. J Chem Ecol 20: 183–198.
    • (1994) J Chem Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 183-198
    • Bi, J.1    Felton, G.2    Mueller, A.3
  • 11
    • 0026888485 scopus 로고
    • The data support a role for antioxidants in reducing cancer risk
    • Block G. 1992. The data support a role for antioxidants in reducing cancer risk. Nutr Rev 50: 207–213.
    • (1992) Nutr Rev , vol.50 , pp. 207-213
    • Block, G.1
  • 12
    • 0028461695 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamins and disease prevention
    • Block G, Langseth L. 1994. Antioxidant vitamins and disease prevention. Food Technol 48: 80–84.
    • (1994) Food Technol , vol.48 , pp. 80-84
    • Block, G.1    Langseth, L.2
  • 13
    • 0037237973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review
    • Blokhina O, Virolainen E, Fagerstedt KV. 2003. Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Ann Bot 91: 179–194.
    • (2003) Ann Bot , vol.91 , pp. 179-194
    • Blokhina, O.1    Virolainen, E.2    Fagerstedt, K.V.3
  • 14
    • 84985072356 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity from coupled redox cycling of autoxidizing xenobiotics and metals: a selective critical review and commentary on work-in-progress
    • Borg DC, Schaich KM. 1984. Cytotoxicity from coupled redox cycling of autoxidizing xenobiotics and metals: a selective critical review and commentary on work-in-progress. Isr J Chem 24: 38–53.
    • (1984) Isr J Chem , vol.24 , pp. 38-53
    • Borg, D.C.1    Schaich, K.M.2
  • 15
    • 0021362463 scopus 로고
    • Beta-carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant
    • Burton GW, Ingold KU. 1984. Beta-carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant. Science 224: 569–573.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 569-573
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 17
    • 0024356703 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of flavonoids to guinea pig enterocytes
    • Canada AT, Watkins WD, Nguyen TD. 1989. The toxicity of flavonoids to guinea pig enterocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharm 99: 357–361.
    • (1989) Toxicol Appl Pharm , vol.99 , pp. 357-361
    • Canada, A.T.1    Watkins, W.D.2    Nguyen, T.D.3
  • 18
    • 0031020195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant behavior of flavonoids: structure–activity relationships
    • Cao G, Sofic E, Prior RL. 1997. Antioxidant and prooxidant behavior of flavonoids: structure–activity relationships. Free Radic Biol Med 22: 749–760.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , pp. 749-760
    • Cao, G.1    Sofic, E.2    Prior, R.L.3
  • 19
    • 84875425172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief introduction to transition metals in unusual oxidation states
    • Chan WTK, Wong W-T. 2013. A brief introduction to transition metals in unusual oxidation states. Polyhedron 52: 43–61.
    • (2013) Polyhedron , vol.52 , pp. 43-61
    • Chan, W.T.K.1    Wong, W.-T.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 49649115940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic doses of ascorbate act as a prooxidant and decrease growth of aggressive tumor xenografts in mice
    • Chen Q, Espey MG, Sun AY, et al. 2008. Pharmacologic doses of ascorbate act as a prooxidant and decrease growth of aggressive tumor xenografts in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105: 11105–11109.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.105 , pp. 11105-11109
    • Chen, Q.1    Espey, M.G.2    Sun, A.Y.3
  • 22
    • 0034054733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ability of four flavonoids, baicilein, luteolin, naringenin, and quercetin, to suppress the Fenton reaction of the iron–ATP complex
    • Cheng IF, Breen K. 2000. On the ability of four flavonoids, baicilein, luteolin, naringenin, and quercetin, to suppress the Fenton reaction of the iron–ATP complex. Biometals 13: 77–83.
    • (2000) Biometals , vol.13 , pp. 77-83
    • Cheng, I.F.1    Breen, K.2
  • 23
    • 0037433076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic deoxyribose degradation assay and its application in assessing the antioxidant activities of phenolic compounds in a Fenton-type reaction system
    • Cheng Z, Li Y, Chang W. 2003. Kinetic deoxyribose degradation assay and its application in assessing the antioxidant activities of phenolic compounds in a Fenton-type reaction system. Anal Chim Acta 478: 129–137.
    • (2003) Anal Chim Acta , vol.478 , pp. 129-137
    • Cheng, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Chang, W.3
  • 25
    • 7744221596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and therapeutic effect of caffeic acid and caffeic acid phenyl ester on hepatocarcinoma cells: complete regression of hepatoma growth and metastasis by dual mechanism
    • Chung T-W, Moon S-K, Chang Y-C, et al. 2004. Novel and therapeutic effect of caffeic acid and caffeic acid phenyl ester on hepatocarcinoma cells: complete regression of hepatoma growth and metastasis by dual mechanism. FASEB J 18: 1670–1681.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1670-1681
    • Chung, T.-W.1    Moon, S.-K.2    Chang, Y.-C.3
  • 26
    • 28444452546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Alzheimer's disease: omega-3 fatty acid and phenolic anti-oxidant interventions
    • Cole GM, Lim GP, Yang F, et al. 2005. Prevention of Alzheimer's disease: omega-3 fatty acid and phenolic anti-oxidant interventions. Neurobiol Aging 26: 133–136.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Aging , vol.26 , pp. 133-136
    • Cole, G.M.1    Lim, G.P.2    Yang, F.3
  • 27
    • 79953726721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant activity of fisetin: effects on energy metabolism in the rat liver
    • Constantin RP, Constantin J, Pagadigorria CLS, et al. 2011. Prooxidant activity of fisetin: effects on energy metabolism in the rat liver. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 25: 117–126.
    • (2011) J Biochem Mol Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 117-126
    • Constantin, R.P.1    Constantin, J.2    Pagadigorria, C.L.S.3
  • 29
    • 84919724873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the antioxidant and prooxidant activity of phenolic compounds obtained from grape (Vitis vinifera) pomace
    • Cotoras M, Vivanco H, Melo R, Aguirre M, Silva E, Mendoza L. 2014. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the antioxidant and prooxidant activity of phenolic compounds obtained from grape (Vitis vinifera) pomace. Molecules 19: 21154–21167.
    • (2014) Molecules , vol.19 , pp. 21154-21167
    • Cotoras, M.1    Vivanco, H.2    Melo, R.3    Aguirre, M.4    Silva, E.5    Mendoza, L.6
  • 30
    • 0033050033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro study of metal ion-induced lipid peroxidation in giant fresh water prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de MAN)
    • Dandapat J, Rao KJ, Chainy GB. 1999. An in vitro study of metal ion-induced lipid peroxidation in giant fresh water prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de MAN). Biometals 12: 89–97.
    • (1999) Biometals , vol.12 , pp. 89-97
    • Dandapat, J.1    Rao, K.J.2    Chainy, G.B.3
  • 31
    • 33847797608 scopus 로고
    • Tripositive mercury. Low temperature electrochemical oxidation of 1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecanemercury (II) tetrafluoroborate
    • Deming RL, Allred A, Dahl AR, Herlinger AW, Kestner MO. 1976. Tripositive mercury. Low temperature electrochemical oxidation of 1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecanemercury (II) tetrafluoroborate. J Am Chem Soc 98: 4132–4137.
    • (1976) J Am Chem Soc , vol.98 , pp. 4132-4137
    • Deming, R.L.1    Allred, A.2    Dahl, A.R.3    Herlinger, A.W.4    Kestner, M.O.5
  • 32
    • 4344634650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid radical chemistry and antioxidant/pro-oxidant properties
    • El-Agamey A, Lowe GM, McGarvey DJ, et al. 2004. Carotenoid radical chemistry and antioxidant/pro-oxidant properties. Arch Biochem Biophys 430: 37–48.
    • (2004) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.430 , pp. 37-48
    • El-Agamey, A.1    Lowe, G.M.2    McGarvey, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 0026744221 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glutathione reductase by flavonoids: a structure–activity study
    • Elliott AJ, Scheiber SA, Thomas C, Pardini RS. 1992. Inhibition of glutathione reductase by flavonoids: a structure–activity study. Biochem Pharmacol 44: 1603–1608.
    • (1992) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 1603-1608
    • Elliott, A.J.1    Scheiber, S.A.2    Thomas, C.3    Pardini, R.S.4
  • 34
    • 0029995001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenging of nitrogen dioxide, thiyl, and sulfonyl free radicals by the nutritional antioxidant-carotene
    • Everett SA, Dennis MF, Patel KB, Maddix S, Kundu SC, Willson RL. 1996. Scavenging of nitrogen dioxide, thiyl, and sulfonyl free radicals by the nutritional antioxidant-carotene. J Biol Chem 271: 3988–3994.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 3988-3994
    • Everett, S.A.1    Dennis, M.F.2    Patel, K.B.3    Maddix, S.4    Kundu, S.C.5    Willson, R.L.6
  • 35
    • 0010305758 scopus 로고
    • Activation of plant foliar oxidases by insect feeding reduces nutritive quality of foliage for noctuid herbivores
    • Felton G, Donato K, Del Vecchio R, Duffey S. 1989. Activation of plant foliar oxidases by insect feeding reduces nutritive quality of foliage for noctuid herbivores. J Chem Ecol 15: 2667–2694.
    • (1989) J Chem Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 2667-2694
    • Felton, G.1    Donato, K.2    Del Vecchio, R.3    Duffey, S.4
  • 36
    • 0038637568 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of ascorbate oxidase as a plant defense protein against insect herbivory
    • Felton G, Summers C. 1993. Potential role of ascorbate oxidase as a plant defense protein against insect herbivory. J Chem Ecol 19: 1553–1568.
    • (1993) J Chem Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 1553-1568
    • Felton, G.1    Summers, C.2
  • 37
    • 84990431518 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate oxidation reduction in Helicoverpa zea as a scavenging system against dietary oxidants
    • Felton GW, Duffey SS. 1992. Ascorbate oxidation reduction in Helicoverpa zea as a scavenging system against dietary oxidants. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 19: 27–37.
    • (1992) Arch Insect Biochem Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 27-37
    • Felton, G.W.1    Duffey, S.S.2
  • 38
    • 0033852366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing antioxidant and prooxidant activities of phenolic compounds
    • Fukumoto L, Mazza G. 2000. Assessing antioxidant and prooxidant activities of phenolic compounds. J Agric Food Chem 48: 3597–3604.
    • (2000) J Agric Food Chem , vol.48 , pp. 3597-3604
    • Fukumoto, L.1    Mazza, G.2
  • 39
    • 0036679809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant activity and cellular effects of the phenoxyl radicals of dietary flavonoids and other polyphenolics
    • Galati G, Sabzevari O, Wilson JX, O'Brien PJ. 2002. Prooxidant activity and cellular effects of the phenoxyl radicals of dietary flavonoids and other polyphenolics. Toxicology 177: 91–104.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.177 , pp. 91-104
    • Galati, G.1    Sabzevari, O.2    Wilson, J.X.3    O'Brien, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 0031783999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element toxicity relationships to crop production and livestock and human health: implications for management
    • Gupta UC, Gupta SC. 1998. Trace element toxicity relationships to crop production and livestock and human health: implications for management. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 29: 1491–1522.
    • (1998) Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal , vol.29 , pp. 1491-1522
    • Gupta, U.C.1    Gupta, S.C.2
  • 41
    • 0000087931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High molecular weight plant polyphenolics (tannins) as biological antioxidants
    • Hagerman AE, Riedl KM, Jones GA, et al. 1998. High molecular weight plant polyphenolics (tannins) as biological antioxidants. J Agric Food Chem 46: 1887–1892.
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Hagerman, A.E.1    Riedl, K.M.2    Jones, G.A.3
  • 42
    • 79952442409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and antioxidants—quo vadis?
    • Halliwell B. 2011. Free radicals and antioxidants—quo vadis? Trends Pharmacol Sci 32: 125–130.
    • (2011) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.32 , pp. 125-130
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 43
    • 44649190399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthocyanidin delphinidin mobilizes endogenous copper ions from human lymphocytes leading to oxidative degradation of cellular DNA
    • Hanif S, Shamim U, Ullah M, Azmi AS, Bhat SH, Hadi S. 2008. The anthocyanidin delphinidin mobilizes endogenous copper ions from human lymphocytes leading to oxidative degradation of cellular DNA. Toxicology 249: 19–25.
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.249 , pp. 19-25
    • Hanif, S.1    Shamim, U.2    Ullah, M.3    Azmi, A.S.4    Bhat, S.H.5    Hadi, S.6
  • 44
    • 84985939990 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to ecological biochemistry
    • Harborne J. 1982. Introduction to ecological biochemistry. Academic Press: London, etc 278: 388–391.
    • (1982) Academic Press: London, etc , vol.278 , pp. 388-391
    • Harborne, J.1
  • 45
    • 85005732363 scopus 로고
    • Flavonols and flavones in food plants: a review†
    • Herrmann K. 1976. Flavonols and flavones in food plants: a review†. Int J Food Sci Technol 11: 433–448.
    • (1976) Int J Food Sci Technol , vol.11 , pp. 433-448
    • Herrmann, K.1
  • 48
    • 0026781738 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative effect of polyphenol extract prepared from various Chinese teas
    • Ho C-T, Chen Q, Shi H, Zhang K-Q, Rosen RT. 1992. Antioxidative effect of polyphenol extract prepared from various Chinese teas. Prev Med 21: 520–525.
    • (1992) Prev Med , vol.21 , pp. 520-525
    • Ho, C.-T.1    Chen, Q.2    Shi, H.3    Zhang, K.-Q.4    Rosen, R.T.5
  • 49
    • 0028208715 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and cyanide-stimulated generation of reactive oxygen species by selected flavonoids
    • Hodnick WF, Duval DL, Pardini RS. 1994. Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and cyanide-stimulated generation of reactive oxygen species by selected flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol 47: 573–580.
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 573-580
    • Hodnick, W.F.1    Duval, D.L.2    Pardini, R.S.3
  • 50
    • 0024200896 scopus 로고
    • The production of hydroxyl and semiquinone free radicals during the autoxidation of redox active flavonoids
    • Hodnick WF, Kalyanaraman B, Pritsos CA, Pardini RS. 1988a. The production of hydroxyl and semiquinone free radicals during the autoxidation of redox active flavonoids. Basic Life Sci 49: 149–152.
    • (1988) Basic Life Sci , vol.49 , pp. 149-152
    • Hodnick, W.F.1    Kalyanaraman, B.2    Pritsos, C.A.3    Pardini, R.S.4
  • 51
    • 0022517744 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and production of toxic oxygen radicals by flavonoids: a structure–activity study
    • Hodnick WF, Kung FS, Roettger WJ, Bohmont CW, Pardini RS. 1986. Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and production of toxic oxygen radicals by flavonoids: a structure–activity study. Biochem Pharmacol 35: 2345–2357.
    • (1986) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 2345-2357
    • Hodnick, W.F.1    Kung, F.S.2    Roettger, W.J.3    Bohmont, C.W.4    Pardini, R.S.5
  • 52
    • 0023901222 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemistry of flavonoids: relationships between redox potentials, inhibition of mitochondrial respiration, and production of oxygen radicals by flavonoids
    • Hodnick WF, MllosavljeviĆ EB, Nelson JH, Pardini RS. 1988b. Electrochemistry of flavonoids: relationships between redox potentials, inhibition of mitochondrial respiration, and production of oxygen radicals by flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol 37: 2607–2611.
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 2607-2611
    • Hodnick, W.F.1    MllosavljeviĆ, E.B.2    Nelson, J.H.3    Pardini, R.S.4
  • 53
    • 84859136780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antioxidant activities of essential oils and their constituents from leaves of the Taiwanese Cinnamomum osmophloeum
    • Hsu F-L, Li W-H, Yu C-W, et al. 2012. In vivo antioxidant activities of essential oils and their constituents from leaves of the Taiwanese Cinnamomum osmophloeum. J Agric Food Chem 60: 3092–3097.
    • (2012) J Agric Food Chem , vol.60 , pp. 3092-3097
    • Hsu, F.-L.1    Li, W.-H.2    Yu, C.-W.3
  • 54
    • 84939451448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of flavonoids against microbes and toxins: the cases of hesperidin and hesperetin
    • Iranshahi M, Rezaee R, Parhiz H, Roohbakhsh A, Soltani F. 2015. Protective effects of flavonoids against microbes and toxins: the cases of hesperidin and hesperetin. Life Sci 137: 125–132.
    • (2015) Life Sci , vol.137 , pp. 125-132
    • Iranshahi, M.1    Rezaee, R.2    Parhiz, H.3    Roohbakhsh, A.4    Soltani, F.5
  • 55
    • 84965064402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical approach to evaluating clinical efficacy, adverse events and drug interactions of herbal remedies
    • Izzo AA, Hoon-Kim S, Radhakrishnan R, Williamson EM. 2016. A critical approach to evaluating clinical efficacy, adverse events and drug interactions of herbal remedies. Phytother Res 30: 691–701.
    • (2016) Phytother Res , vol.30 , pp. 691-701
    • Izzo, A.A.1    Hoon-Kim, S.2    Radhakrishnan, R.3    Williamson, E.M.4
  • 56
    • 0028644238 scopus 로고
    • Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Activity of Plant Flavonoids
    • Kandaswami C, Middleton E Jr. 1994. Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Activity of Plant Flavonoids. Adv Exp Med Biol 366: 351–376.
    • (1994) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.366 , pp. 351-376
    • Kandaswami, C.1    Middleton, E.2
  • 57
    • 0029069936 scopus 로고
    • Anti-AIDS agents, 18. Sodium and potassium salts of caffeic acid tetramers from Arnebia euchroma as anti-HIV agents
    • Kashiwada Y, Nishizawa M, Yamagishi T, et al. 1995. Anti-AIDS agents, 18. Sodium and potassium salts of caffeic acid tetramers from Arnebia euchroma as anti-HIV agents. J Nat Prod 58: 392–400.
    • (1995) J Nat Prod , vol.58 , pp. 392-400
    • Kashiwada, Y.1    Nishizawa, M.2    Yamagishi, T.3
  • 58
    • 84880066036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pro-oxidant activity assay for polyphenols, vitamins C and E using a modified CUPRAC method
    • Kondakçı E, Özyürek M, Güçlü K, Apak R. 2013. Novel pro-oxidant activity assay for polyphenols, vitamins C and E using a modified CUPRAC method. Talanta 115: 583–589.
    • (2013) Talanta , vol.115 , pp. 583-589
    • Kondakçı, E.1    Özyürek, M.2    Güçlü, K.3    Apak, R.4
  • 60
    • 33750119727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of interactions between phenolic compounds and H2O2 or Cu (II) ions in B14 Chinese hamster cells
    • Labieniec M, Gabryelak T. 2006. Study of interactions between phenolic compounds and H2O2 or Cu (II) ions in B14 Chinese hamster cells. Cell Biol Int 30: 761–768.
    • (2006) Cell Biol Int , vol.30 , pp. 761-768
    • Labieniec, M.1    Gabryelak, T.2
  • 61
    • 33845231948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative and oxidative changes in the digestive gland cells of freshwater mussels Unio tumidus caused by selected phenolic compounds in the presence of H 2 O 2 or Cu 2+ ions
    • Labieniec M, Gabryelak T. 2007. Antioxidative and oxidative changes in the digestive gland cells of freshwater mussels Unio tumidus caused by selected phenolic compounds in the presence of H 2 O 2 or Cu 2+ ions. Toxicol In Vitro 21: 146–156.
    • (2007) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.21 , pp. 146-156
    • Labieniec, M.1    Gabryelak, T.2
  • 62
    • 23644439454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of the PON1 Q192R polymorphism with coronary heart disease: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health cohort study and a meta-analysis
    • Lawlor DA, Day IN, Gaunt TR, et al. 2004. The association of the PON1 Q192R polymorphism with coronary heart disease: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health cohort study and a meta-analysis. BMC Genet 5: 1.
    • (2004) BMC Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Day, I.N.2    Gaunt, T.R.3
  • 63
    • 0028214731 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen-dependent DNA damage resulting from the oxidation of phenolic compounds by a copper-redox cycle mechanism
    • Li Y, Trush MA. 1994. Reactive oxygen-dependent DNA damage resulting from the oxidation of phenolic compounds by a copper-redox cycle mechanism. Cancer Res 54: 1895s–1898s.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 1895s-1898s
    • Li, Y.1    Trush, M.A.2
  • 64
    • 34248396033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role of hydrogen peroxide in cancer: possible relevance to cancer chemoprevention and therapy
    • Lopez-Lazaro M. 2007. Dual role of hydrogen peroxide in cancer: possible relevance to cancer chemoprevention and therapy. Cancer Lett 252: 1–8.
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.252 , pp. 1-8
    • Lopez-Lazaro, M.1
  • 65
    • 0032411661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplement users differ from nonusers in demographic, lifestyle, dietary and health characteristics
    • Lyle BJ, Mares-Perlman JA, Klein BE, Klein R, Greger JL. 1998. Supplement users differ from nonusers in demographic, lifestyle, dietary and health characteristics. J Nutr 128: 2355–2362.
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 2355-2362
    • Lyle, B.J.1    Mares-Perlman, J.A.2    Klein, B.E.3    Klein, R.4    Greger, J.L.5
  • 66
    • 0033562995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on the activity and expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human oral epithelial cells and in a rat model of inflammation
    • Michaluart P, Masferrer JL, Carothers AM, et al. 1999. Inhibitory effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on the activity and expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human oral epithelial cells and in a rat model of inflammation. Cancer Res 59: 2347–2352.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 2347-2352
    • Michaluart, P.1    Masferrer, J.L.2    Carothers, A.M.3
  • 67
    • 0033637140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer
    • Middleton E, Kandaswami C, Theoharides TC. 2000. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol Rev 52: 673–751.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 673-751
    • Middleton, E.1    Kandaswami, C.2    Theoharides, T.C.3
  • 68
    • 0037081807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis and mechanistic aspects of autoxidation of catechins
    • Mochizuki M, S-i Y, Kano K, Ikeda T. 2002. Kinetic analysis and mechanistic aspects of autoxidation of catechins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1569: 35–44.
    • (2002) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1569 , pp. 35-44
    • Mochizuki, M.1    S-i, Y.2    Kano, K.3    Ikeda, T.4
  • 69
    • 0030862485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative mechanisms and rates of free radical scavenging by carotenoid antioxidants
    • Mortensen A, Skibsted LH, Sampson J, Rice-Evans C, Everett SA. 1997. Comparative mechanisms and rates of free radical scavenging by carotenoid antioxidants. FEBS Lett 418: 91–97.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.418 , pp. 91-97
    • Mortensen, A.1    Skibsted, L.H.2    Sampson, J.3    Rice-Evans, C.4    Everett, S.A.5
  • 70
    • 4344630454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory and antimetastatic action of propolis and related polyphenolic compounds
    • Orsolic N, Knezevic AH, Sver L, Terzic S, Basic I. 2004. Immunomodulatory and antimetastatic action of propolis and related polyphenolic compounds. J Ethnopharmacol 94: 307–315.
    • (2004) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.94 , pp. 307-315
    • Orsolic, N.1    Knezevic, A.H.2    Sver, L.3    Terzic, S.4    Basic, I.5
  • 71
    • 0026688491 scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene and α-tocopherol are synergistic antioxidants
    • Palozza P, Krinsky NI. 1992. β-Carotene and α-tocopherol are synergistic antioxidants. Arch Biochem Biophys 297: 184–187.
    • (1992) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.297 , pp. 184-187
    • Palozza, P.1    Krinsky, N.I.2
  • 73
    • 84924298691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the citrus flavonoids hesperidin and hesperetin: an updated review of their molecular mechanisms and experimental models
    • Parhiz H, Roohbakhsh A, Soltani F, Rezaee R, Iranshahi M. 2015. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the citrus flavonoids hesperidin and hesperetin: an updated review of their molecular mechanisms and experimental models. Phytother Res 29: 323–331.
    • (2015) Phytother Res , vol.29 , pp. 323-331
    • Parhiz, H.1    Roohbakhsh, A.2    Soltani, F.3    Rezaee, R.4    Iranshahi, M.5
  • 76
    • 57849121240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants in disease and health
    • Pham-Huy LA, He H, Pham-Huy C. 2008. Free radicals, antioxidants in disease and health. Int J Biomed Sci 4: 89–96.
    • (2008) Int J Biomed Sci , vol.4 , pp. 89-96
    • Pham-Huy, L.A.1    He, H.2    Pham-Huy, C.3
  • 77
    • 0033430979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins are potent antioxidants in model systems but do not reduce endogenous oxidative DNA damage in human colon cells
    • Pool-Zobel B, Bub A, Schröder N, Rechkemmer G. 1999. Anthocyanins are potent antioxidants in model systems but do not reduce endogenous oxidative DNA damage in human colon cells. Eur J Nutr 38: 227–234.
    • (1999) Eur J Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 227-234
    • Pool-Zobel, B.1    Bub, A.2    Schröder, N.3    Rechkemmer, G.4
  • 78
    • 0034099055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant properties of zinc
    • Powell SR. 2000. The antioxidant properties of zinc. J Nutr 130: 1447S–1454S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 1447S-1454S
    • Powell, S.R.1
  • 79
    • 79955473013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of flavonoids
    • Prochazkova D, Bousova I, Wilhelmova N. 2011. Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of flavonoids. Fitoterapia 82: 513–523.
    • (2011) Fitoterapia , vol.82 , pp. 513-523
    • Prochazkova, D.1    Bousova, I.2    Wilhelmova, N.3
  • 80
    • 31844455082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of phenolic compounds in aromatic plants by RP-HPLC and GC-MS
    • Proestos C, Sereli D, Komaitis M. 2006. Determination of phenolic compounds in aromatic plants by RP-HPLC and GC-MS. Food Chem 95: 44–52.
    • (2006) Food Chem , vol.95 , pp. 44-52
    • Proestos, C.1    Sereli, D.2    Komaitis, M.3
  • 81
    • 84908556021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate ameliorates photodynamic therapy responses in an in vitro T lymphocyte model
    • Qi H, Abe N, Zhu B, Murata Y, Nakamura Y. 2014. (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate ameliorates photodynamic therapy responses in an in vitro T lymphocyte model. Phytother Res 28: 1486–1491.
    • (2014) Phytother Res , vol.28 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Qi, H.1    Abe, N.2    Zhu, B.3    Murata, Y.4    Nakamura, Y.5
  • 82
    • 0025083680 scopus 로고
    • Complexes involving quercetin, DNA and Cu (II)
    • Rahman A, Hadi S, Parish J. 1990. Complexes involving quercetin, DNA and Cu (II). Carcinogenesis 11: 2001–2003.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 2001-2003
    • Rahman, A.1    Hadi, S.2    Parish, J.3
  • 83
    • 0024317851 scopus 로고
    • Strand scission in DNA induced by quercetin and Cu (II): role of Cu (I) and oxygen free radicals
    • Rahman A, Hadi S, Parish J, Ainley K. 1989. Strand scission in DNA induced by quercetin and Cu (II): role of Cu (I) and oxygen free radicals. Carcinogenesis 10: 1833–1839.
    • (1989) Carcinogenesis , vol.10 , pp. 1833-1839
    • Rahman, A.1    Hadi, S.2    Parish, J.3    Ainley, K.4
  • 84
    • 38449121513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on free radicals, antioxidants, and co-factors
    • Rahman K. 2007. Studies on free radicals, antioxidants, and co-factors. Clin Interv Aging 2: 219.
    • (2007) Clin Interv Aging , vol.2 , pp. 219
    • Rahman, K.1
  • 85
    • 84936951125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the efficacy of bioactive compounds in cardiovascular disease: phenolic compounds
    • Rangel-Huerta OD, Pastor-Villaescusa B, Aguilera CM, Gil A. 2015. A systematic review of the efficacy of bioactive compounds in cardiovascular disease: phenolic compounds. Nutrients 29: 5177–5216.
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.29 , pp. 5177-5216
    • Rangel-Huerta, O.D.1    Pastor-Villaescusa, B.2    Aguilera, C.M.3    Gil, A.4
  • 86
    • 15044340025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary proanthocyanidins: occurrence, dietary intake, bioavailability, and protection against cardiovascular disease
    • Rasmussen SE, Frederiksen H, Struntze Krogholm K, Poulsen L. 2005. Dietary proanthocyanidins: occurrence, dietary intake, bioavailability, and protection against cardiovascular disease. Mol Nutr Food Res 49: 159–174.
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , pp. 159-174
    • Rasmussen, S.E.1    Frederiksen, H.2    Struntze Krogholm, K.3    Poulsen, L.4
  • 87
    • 84921630455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics of the citrus flavonoids hesperidin and hesperetin—a mini-review
    • Roohbakhsh A, Parhiz H, Soltani F, Rezaee R, Iranshahi M. 2014. Neuropharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics of the citrus flavonoids hesperidin and hesperetin—a mini-review. Life Sci 113: 1–6.
    • (2014) Life Sci , vol.113 , pp. 1-6
    • Roohbakhsh, A.1    Parhiz, H.2    Soltani, F.3    Rezaee, R.4    Iranshahi, M.5
  • 88
    • 84922456046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms behind the biological effects of hesperidin and hesperetin for the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular diseases
    • Roohbakhsh A, Parhiz F, Soltani F, Rezaee R, Iranshahi M. 2015. Molecular mechanisms behind the biological effects of hesperidin and hesperetin for the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Life Sci 124: 64–74.
    • (2015) Life Sci , vol.124 , pp. 64-74
    • Roohbakhsh, A.1    Parhiz, F.2    Soltani, F.3    Rezaee, R.4    Iranshahi, M.5
  • 89
    • 85007518338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quercetin supplementation on lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Sahebkar A. 2015. Effects of quercetin supplementation on lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 21. DOI:10.1080/10408398.2014.948609.
    • (2015) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.21
    • Sahebkar, A.1
  • 90
    • 0037183470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic–tandem mass spectrometric identification of phenolic compounds in Sicilian olive oils
    • Saitta M, Curto SL, Salvo F, Di Bella G, Dugo G. 2002. Gas chromatographic–tandem mass spectrometric identification of phenolic compounds in Sicilian olive oils. Anal Chim Acta 466: 335–344.
    • (2002) Anal Chim Acta , vol.466 , pp. 335-344
    • Saitta, M.1    Curto, S.L.2    Salvo, F.3    Di Bella, G.4    Dugo, G.5
  • 91
    • 0036679876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant phenolic antioxidant and prooxidant activities: phenolics-induced oxidative damage mediated by metals in plants
    • Sakihama Y, Cohen MF, Grace SC, Yamasaki H. 2002. Plant phenolic antioxidant and prooxidant activities: phenolics-induced oxidative damage mediated by metals in plants. Toxicology 177: 67–80.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.177 , pp. 67-80
    • Sakihama, Y.1    Cohen, M.F.2    Grace, S.C.3    Yamasaki, H.4
  • 92
    • 0033045585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkylperoxyl radical-scavenging activity of various flavonoids and other phenolic compounds: implications for the anti-tumor-promoter effect of vegetables
    • Sawa T, Nakao M, Akaike T, Ono K, Maeda H. 1999. Alkylperoxyl radical-scavenging activity of various flavonoids and other phenolic compounds: implications for the anti-tumor-promoter effect of vegetables. J Agric Food Chem 47: 397–402.
    • (1999) J Agric Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 397-402
    • Sawa, T.1    Nakao, M.2    Akaike, T.3    Ono, K.4    Maeda, H.5
  • 94
    • 84899071365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium, an essential nutrient and pollutant: a review
    • Shadreck M, Mugadza T. 2013. Chromium, an essential nutrient and pollutant: a review. Afr J Pure Appl Chem 7: 310–317.
    • (2013) Afr J Pure Appl Chem , vol.7 , pp. 310-317
    • Shadreck, M.1    Mugadza, T.2
  • 95
    • 30644461637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary copper exposure and recovery in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Shaw BJ, Handy RD. 2006. Dietary copper exposure and recovery in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquat Toxicol 76: 111–121.
    • (2006) Aquat Toxicol , vol.76 , pp. 111-121
    • Shaw, B.J.1    Handy, R.D.2
  • 96
    • 35949003260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical behavior and antioxidant and prooxidant activity of natural phenolics
    • Simic A, Manojlovic D, Segan D, Todorovic M. 2007. Electrochemical behavior and antioxidant and prooxidant activity of natural phenolics. Molecules 12: 2327–2340.
    • (2007) Molecules , vol.12 , pp. 2327-2340
    • Simic, A.1    Manojlovic, D.2    Segan, D.3    Todorovic, M.4
  • 97
    • 0023919963 scopus 로고
    • A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells
    • Singh NP, McCoy MT, Tice RR, Schneider EL. 1988. A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp Cell Res 175: 184–191.
    • (1988) Exp Cell Res , vol.175 , pp. 184-191
    • Singh, N.P.1    McCoy, M.T.2    Tice, R.R.3    Schneider, E.L.4
  • 98
    • 2442563696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection and quantification of transition metal ions in human atherosclerotic plaques: evidence for the presence of elevated levels of iron and copper
    • Stadler N, Lindner RA, Davies MJ. 2004. Direct detection and quantification of transition metal ions in human atherosclerotic plaques: evidence for the presence of elevated levels of iron and copper. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24: 949–954.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 949-954
    • Stadler, N.1    Lindner, R.A.2    Davies, M.J.3
  • 99
    • 0028025878 scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant effects of phenolic acids on the generalist herbivore Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): potential mode of action for phenolic compounds in plant anti-herbivore chemistry
    • Summers CB, Felton GW. 1994. Prooxidant effects of phenolic acids on the generalist herbivore Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): potential mode of action for phenolic compounds in plant anti-herbivore chemistry. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 24: 943–953.
    • (1994) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.24 , pp. 943-953
    • Summers, C.B.1    Felton, G.W.2
  • 101
    • 77149143836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of polyphenolics in extracts of Potentilla species by high-performance thin-layer chromatography photodensitometry method
    • Tomczyk M, Bazylko A, Staszewska A. 2010. Determination of polyphenolics in extracts of Potentilla species by high-performance thin-layer chromatography photodensitometry method. Phytochem Anal 21: 174–179.
    • (2010) Phytochem Anal , vol.21 , pp. 174-179
    • Tomczyk, M.1    Bazylko, A.2    Staszewska, A.3
  • 102
    • 84955131319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of anthocyanins and markers of cardiovascular disease
    • Wallace TC, Slavin M, Frankenfeld CL. 2016. Systematic review of anthocyanins and markers of cardiovascular disease. Nutrients 9:. DOI:10.3390/nu8010032.
    • (2016) Nutrients , vol.9
    • Wallace, T.C.1    Slavin, M.2    Frankenfeld, C.L.3
  • 103
    • 84921473737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea polyphenol (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate triggered hepatotoxicity in mice: responses of major antioxidant enzymes and the Nrf2 rescue pathway
    • Wang D, Wang Y, Wan X, Yang CS, Zhang J. 2015. Green tea polyphenol (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate triggered hepatotoxicity in mice: responses of major antioxidant enzymes and the Nrf2 rescue pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharm 283: 65–74.
    • (2015) Toxicol Appl Pharm , vol.283 , pp. 65-74
    • Wang, D.1    Wang, Y.2    Wan, X.3    Yang, C.S.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 104
    • 0030835589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace minerals in fish nutrition
    • Watanabe T, Kiron V, Satoh S. 1997. Trace minerals in fish nutrition. Aquaculture 151: 185–207.
    • (1997) Aquaculture , vol.151 , pp. 185-207
    • Watanabe, T.1    Kiron, V.2    Satoh, S.3
  • 105
    • 0142171680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-induced apoptosis in C6 glioma cells: influence of oxidative stress
    • Wätjen W, Beyersmann D. 2004. Cadmium-induced apoptosis in C6 glioma cells: influence of oxidative stress. Biometals 17: 65–78.
    • (2004) Biometals , vol.17 , pp. 65-78
    • Wätjen, W.1    Beyersmann, D.2
  • 106
    • 64349091071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinitrogen complexes supported by tris (phosphino) silyl ligands
    • Whited MT, Mankad NP, Lee Y, Oblad PF, Peters JC. 2009. Dinitrogen complexes supported by tris (phosphino) silyl ligands. Inorg Chem 48: 2507–2517.
    • (2009) Inorg Chem , vol.48 , pp. 2507-2517
    • Whited, M.T.1    Mankad, N.P.2    Lee, Y.3    Oblad, P.F.4    Peters, J.C.5
  • 107
    • 0028128943 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis
    • Witztum JL. 1994. The oxidation hypothesis of atherosclerosis. The Lancet 344: 793–795.
    • (1994) The Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 793-795
    • Witztum, J.L.1
  • 108
    • 0042994795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antioxidative action of anthocyanins
    • Wolniak M. 2002. Mechanisms of antioxidative action of anthocyanins. Farm Pol 58: 931–933.
    • (2002) Farm Pol , vol.58 , pp. 931-933
    • Wolniak, M.1
  • 109
    • 0030987139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant activity of caffeic acid, dietary non-flavonoid phenolic acid, on Cu 2+-induced low density lipoprotein oxidation
    • Yamanaka N, Oda O, Nagao S. 1997. Prooxidant activity of caffeic acid, dietary non-flavonoid phenolic acid, on Cu 2+-induced low density lipoprotein oxidation. FEBS Lett 405: 186–190.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.405 , pp. 186-190
    • Yamanaka, N.1    Oda, O.2    Nagao, S.3
  • 110
    • 80054953949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant activities of quercetin, p-courmaric acid and their derivatives analysed by quantitative structure–activity relationship
    • Yang B, Chen F, Hua Y, et al. 2012. Prooxidant activities of quercetin, p-courmaric acid and their derivatives analysed by quantitative structure–activity relationship. Food Chem 131: 508–512.
    • (2012) Food Chem , vol.131 , pp. 508-512
    • Yang, B.1    Chen, F.2    Hua, Y.3
  • 113
    • 4744375335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant activity of curcumin: copper-dependent formation of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in DNA and induction of apoptotic cell death
    • Yoshino M, Haneda M, Naruse M, et al. 2004. Prooxidant activity of curcumin: copper-dependent formation of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine in DNA and induction of apoptotic cell death. Toxicol In Vitro 18: 783–789.
    • (2004) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.18 , pp. 783-789
    • Yoshino, M.1    Haneda, M.2    Naruse, M.3
  • 114
    • 0032888347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant action of aluminum ion—stimulation of iron-mediated lipid peroxidation by aluminum
    • Yoshino M, Ito M, Haneda M, Tsubouchi R, Murakami K. 1999. Prooxidant action of aluminum ion—stimulation of iron-mediated lipid peroxidation by aluminum. Biometals 12: 237–240.
    • (1999) Biometals , vol.12 , pp. 237-240
    • Yoshino, M.1    Ito, M.2    Haneda, M.3    Tsubouchi, R.4    Murakami, K.5
  • 115
    • 0035146198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene: interactions with α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in microsomal lipid peroxidation
    • Zhang P, Omaye ST. 2001. β-Carotene: interactions with α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid in microsomal lipid peroxidation. J Nutr Biochem 12: 38–45.
    • (2001) J Nutr Biochem , vol.12 , pp. 38-45
    • Zhang, P.1    Omaye, S.T.2
  • 116
    • 84954348978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant phytochemicals for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases
    • Zhang Y-J, Gan R-Y, Li S, et al. 2015. Antioxidant phytochemicals for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Molecules 20: 21138–21156.
    • (2015) Molecules , vol.20 , pp. 21138-21156
    • Zhang, Y.-J.1    Gan, R.-Y.2    Li, S.3
  • 117
    • 36849028123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant activity of hydroxycinnamic acids on DNA damage in the presence of Cu (II) ions: mechanism and structure–activity relationship
    • Zheng L-F, Dai F, Zhou B, Yang L, Liu Z-L. 2008. Prooxidant activity of hydroxycinnamic acids on DNA damage in the presence of Cu (II) ions: mechanism and structure–activity relationship. Food Chem Toxicol 46: 149–156.
    • (2008) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 149-156
    • Zheng, L.-F.1    Dai, F.2    Zhou, B.3    Yang, L.4    Liu, Z.-L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.