메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1631-1646

Hypoxia promotes noncanonical autophagy in nucleus pulposus cells independent of MTOR and HIF1A signaling

Author keywords

autophagy; HIF1; hypoxia; intervertebral disc; MTOR independent autophagy; nucleus pulposus

Indexed keywords

ADENYLATE KINASE; AUTOPHAGY PROTEIN 5; AUTOPHAGY RELATED PROTEIN 12; BECLIN 1; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1ALPHA; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; PROTEIN; PROTEIN BNIP3; RAPAMYCIN; ULK1 PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; HIF1A PROTEIN, HUMAN; HIF1A PROTEIN, MOUSE; HIF1A PROTEIN, RAT; MTOR PROTEIN, HUMAN; MTOR PROTEIN, MOUSE; MTOR PROTEIN, RAT; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE;

EID: 84981169866     PISSN: 15548627     EISSN: 15548635     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2016.1192753     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84918554285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular osmolarity regulates matrix homeostasis in the intervertebral disc and articular cartilage: Evolving role of TonEBP
    • 25172826
    • Z.I.Johnson, I.M.Shapiro, M.V.Risbud. Extracellular osmolarity regulates matrix homeostasis in the intervertebral disc and articular cartilage:Evolving role of TonEBP. Matrix Biol 2014; 40:10-6; PMID:25172826; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matbio.2014.08.014
    • (2014) Matrix Biol , vol.40 , pp. 10-16
    • Johnson, Z.I.1    Shapiro, I.M.2    Risbud, M.V.3
  • 2
    • 0014655990 scopus 로고
    • The human intervertebral disc. A micro-angiographical study on its vascular supply at various ages
    • 5394000
    • O.Hassler The human intervertebral disc. A micro-angiographical study on its vascular supply at various ages. Acta Orthop Scand 1969; 40:765-72; PMID:5394000; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453676908989540
    • (1969) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.40 , pp. 765-772
    • Hassler, O.1
  • 3
    • 0027466510 scopus 로고
    • Lymph and blood supply of the human intervertebral disc. Cadaver study of correlations to discitis
    • 8451943
    • M.Rudert, B.Tillmann. Lymph and blood supply of the human intervertebral disc. Cadaver study of correlations to discitis. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 64:37-40; PMID:8451943; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453679308994524
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.64 , pp. 37-40
    • Rudert, M.1    Tillmann, B.2
  • 4
    • 0031908754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and lactate concentrations measured in vivo in the intervertebral discs of patients with scoliosis and back pain
    • 9460145
    • E.M.Bartels, J.C.Fairbank, C.P.Winlove, J.P.Urban. Oxygen and lactate concentrations measured in vivo in the intervertebral discs of patients with scoliosis and back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1998; 23:1-7; discussion 8; PMID:9460145; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199801010-00001
    • (1998) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.23 , pp. 1-7
    • Bartels, E.M.1    Fairbank, J.C.2    Winlove, C.P.3    Urban, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 28844502298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral endplate architecture and vascularization: application of micro-computerized tomography, a vascular tracer, and immunocytochemistry in analyses of disc degeneration in the aging sand rat
    • 16319744
    • H.E.Gruber, N.Ashraf, J.Kilburn, C.Williams, H.J.Norton, B.E.Gordon, E.N.Hanley. Vertebral endplate architecture and vascularization:application of micro-computerized tomography, a vascular tracer, and immunocytochemistry in analyses of disc degeneration in the aging sand rat. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005; 30:2593-600; PMID:16319744; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000187877.30149.83
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. 2593-2600
    • Gruber, H.E.1    Ashraf, N.2    Kilburn, J.3    Williams, C.4    Norton, H.J.5    Gordon, B.E.6    Hanley, E.N.7
  • 6
    • 0035989142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characteristics of the nucleus pulposus: expression of hypoxia inducing factor-1, glucose transporter-1 and MMP-2
    • 12107433
    • R.Rajpurohit, M.V.Risbud, P.Ducheyne, E.J.Vresilovic, I.M.Shapiro. Phenotypic characteristics of the nucleus pulposus:expression of hypoxia inducing factor-1, glucose transporter-1 and MMP-2. Cell Tissue Res 2002; 308:401-7; PMID:12107433; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00441-002-0563-6
    • (2002) Cell Tissue Res , vol.308 , pp. 401-407
    • Rajpurohit, R.1    Risbud, M.V.2    Ducheyne, P.3    Vresilovic, E.J.4    Shapiro, I.M.5
  • 7
    • 33646010313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus pulposus cells express HIF-1 alpha under normoxic culture conditions: a metabolic adaptation to the intervertebral disc microenvironment
    • 16408279
    • M.V.Risbud, A.Guttapalli, D.G.Stokes, D.Hawkins, K.G.Danielson, T.P.Schaer, T.J.Albert, I.M.Shapiro. Nucleus pulposus cells express HIF-1 alpha under normoxic culture conditions:a metabolic adaptation to the intervertebral disc microenvironment. J Cell Biochem 2006; 98:152-9; PMID:16408279; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.20765
    • (2006) J Cell Biochem , vol.98 , pp. 152-159
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Guttapalli, A.2    Stokes, D.G.3    Hawkins, D.4    Danielson, K.G.5    Schaer, T.P.6    Albert, T.J.7    Shapiro, I.M.8
  • 8
    • 34547763695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normoxic stabilization of HIF-1α drives glycolytic metabolism and regulates aggrecan gene expression in nucleus pulposus cells of the rat intervertebral disk
    • 17442734
    • A.Agrawal, A.Guttapalli, S.Narayan, T.J.Albert, I.M.Shapiro, M.V.Risbud. Normoxic stabilization of HIF-1α drives glycolytic metabolism and regulates aggrecan gene expression in nucleus pulposus cells of the rat intervertebral disk. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2007; 293:C621-31; PMID:17442734; http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00538.2006
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.293 , pp. C621-C631
    • Agrawal, A.1    Guttapalli, A.2    Narayan, S.3    Albert, T.J.4    Shapiro, I.M.5    Risbud, M.V.6
  • 9
    • 57349102342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cited2 modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-dependent expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in nucleus pulposus cells of the rat intervertebral disc
    • 19035510
    • A.Agrawal, S.Gajghate, H.Smith, D.G.Anderson, T.J.Albert, I.M.Shapiro, M.V.Risbud. Cited2 modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-dependent expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in nucleus pulposus cells of the rat intervertebral disc. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58:3798-808; PMID:19035510; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.24073
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 3798-3808
    • Agrawal, A.1    Gajghate, S.2    Smith, H.3    Anderson, D.G.4    Albert, T.J.5    Shapiro, I.M.6    Risbud, M.V.7
  • 10
    • 38749107818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1 alpha is a regulator of galectin-3 expression in the intervertebral disc
    • 17592963
    • Y.Zeng, K.G.Danielson, T.J.Albert, I.M.Shapiro, M.V.Risbud. HIF-1 alpha is a regulator of galectin-3 expression in the intervertebral disc. J Bone Miner Res 2007; 22:1851-61; PMID:17592963; http://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.070620
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , pp. 1851-1861
    • Zeng, Y.1    Danielson, K.G.2    Albert, T.J.3    Shapiro, I.M.4    Risbud, M.V.5
  • 11
    • 84877152316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and CCN2 form a regulatory circuit in hypoxic nucleus pulposus cells: CCN2 suppresses HIF-1α level and transcriptional activity
    • 23530034
    • C.M.Tran, N.Fujita, B.-L.Huang, J.R.Ong, K.M.Lyons, I.M.Shapiro, M.V.Risbud. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and CCN2 form a regulatory circuit in hypoxic nucleus pulposus cells:CCN2 suppresses HIF-1α level and transcriptional activity. J Biol Chem 2013; 288:12654-66; PMID:23530034; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.448860
    • (2013) J Biol Chem , vol.288 , pp. 12654-12666
    • Tran, C.M.1    Fujita, N.2    Huang, B.-L.3    Ong, J.R.4    Lyons, K.M.5    Shapiro, I.M.6    Risbud, M.V.7
  • 12
    • 84930517944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding nucleus pulposus cell phenotype: a prerequisite for stem cell based therapies to treat intervertebral disc degeneration
    • 25584906
    • H.Choi, Z.I.Johnson, M.V.Risbud. Understanding nucleus pulposus cell phenotype:a prerequisite for stem cell based therapies to treat intervertebral disc degeneration. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2015; 10:307-16; PMID:25584906; http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1574888X10666150113112149
    • (2015) Curr Stem Cell Res Ther , vol.10 , pp. 307-316
    • Choi, H.1    Johnson, Z.I.2    Risbud, M.V.3
  • 13
    • 84923830954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the phenotype of young healthy nucleus pulposus cells: Recommendations of the Spine Research Interest Group at the 2014 annual ORS meeting
    • 25411088
    • M.V.Risbud, Z.R.Schoepflin, F.Mwale, R.A.Kandel, S.Grad, J.C.Iatridis, D.Sakai, J.A.Hoyland. Defining the phenotype of young healthy nucleus pulposus cells:Recommendations of the Spine Research Interest Group at the 2014 annual ORS meeting. J Orthop Res 2015; 33:283-93; PMID:25411088; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.22789
    • (2015) J Orthop Res , vol.33 , pp. 283-293
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Schoepflin, Z.R.2    Mwale, F.3    Kandel, R.A.4    Grad, S.5    Iatridis, J.C.6    Sakai, D.7    Hoyland, J.A.8
  • 14
    • 84908430293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of HIF-1α in the Notochord Results in Cell Death and Complete Disappearance of the Nucleus Pulposus
    • 25338007
    • C.Merceron, L.Mangiavini, A.Robling, T.L.Wilson, A.J.Giaccia, I.M.Shapiro, E.Schipani, M.V.Risbud. Loss of HIF-1α in the Notochord Results in Cell Death and Complete Disappearance of the Nucleus Pulposus. PLoS One 2014; 9:e110768; PMID:25338007; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110768
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e110768
    • Merceron, C.1    Mangiavini, L.2    Robling, A.3    Wilson, T.L.4    Giaccia, A.J.5    Shapiro, I.M.6    Schipani, E.7    Risbud, M.V.8
  • 15
    • 77956404377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eaten alive: a history of macroautophagy
    • Z.Yang, D.J.Klionsky. Eaten alive:a history of macroautophagy. Nat Publ Gr 2010; 12:814-22.
    • (2010) Nat Publ Gr , vol.12 , pp. 814-822
    • Yang, Z.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 84355162283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical and non-canonical autophagy: variations on a common theme of self-eating?
    • 22166994
    • P.Codogno, M.Mehrpour, T.Proikas-Cezanne. Canonical and non-canonical autophagy:variations on a common theme of self-eating? Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2011; 13:7-12; PMID:22166994; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn3125
    • (2011) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 7-12
    • Codogno, P.1    Mehrpour, M.2    Proikas-Cezanne, T.3
  • 19
    • 84953853724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of cilia and autophagy via the MTOR and proteasome pathways
    • 25906314
    • S.Wang, M.J.Livingston, Y.Su, Z.Dong. Reciprocal regulation of cilia and autophagy via the MTOR and proteasome pathways. Autophagy 2015; 11:607-16; PMID:25906314; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2015.1023983
    • (2015) Autophagy , vol.11 , pp. 607-616
    • Wang, S.1    Livingston, M.J.2    Su, Y.3    Dong, Z.4
  • 20
    • 77951228508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced autophagy: cell death or cell survival?
    • 20022734
    • N.M.Mazure, J.Pouysségur. Hypoxia-induced autophagy:cell death or cell survival? Curr Opin Cell Biol 2010; 22:177-80; PMID:20022734; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2009.11.015
    • (2010) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 177-180
    • Mazure, N.M.1    Pouysségur, J.2
  • 21
    • 84891745585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling
    • 24343578
    • R.C.Russell, H.-X.Yuan, K.-L.Guan. Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling. Cell Res 2014; 24:42-57; PMID:24343578; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cr.2013.166
    • (2014) Cell Res , vol.24 , pp. 42-57
    • Russell, R.C.1    Yuan, H.-X.2    Guan, K.-L.3
  • 22
    • 84923562561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control of autophagy
    • 25480292
    • L.Galluzzi, F.Pietrocola, B.Levine, G.Kroemer. Metabolic control of autophagy. Cell 2014; 159:1263-76; PMID:25480292; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.006
    • (2014) Cell , vol.159 , pp. 1263-1276
    • Galluzzi, L.1    Pietrocola, F.2    Levine, B.3    Kroemer, G.4
  • 23
    • 34548700796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unveiling the roles of autophagy in innate and adaptive immunity
    • 17767194
    • B.Levine, V.Deretic. Unveiling the roles of autophagy in innate and adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2007; 7:767-77; PMID:17767194; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri2161
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 767-777
    • Levine, B.1    Deretic, V.2
  • 24
    • 66349121718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced autophagy is mediated through hypoxia-inducible factor induction of BNIP3 and BNIP3L via their BH3 domains
    • 19273585
    • G.Bellot, R.Garcia-Medina, P.Gounon, J.Chiche, D.Roux, J.Pouysségur, N.M.Mazure. Hypoxia-induced autophagy is mediated through hypoxia-inducible factor induction of BNIP3 and BNIP3L via their BH3 domains. Mol Cell Biol 2009; 29:2570-81; PMID:19273585; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00166-09
    • (2009) Mol Cell Biol , vol.29 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Bellot, G.1    Garcia-Medina, R.2    Gounon, P.3    Chiche, J.4    Roux, D.5    Pouysségur, J.6    Mazure, N.M.7
  • 25
    • 84859385707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-Induced Autophagy Promotes Tumor Cell Survival and Adaptation to Antiangiogenic Treatment in Glioblastoma
    • 22447568
    • Y.-L.Hu, M.DeLay, A.Jahangiri, A.M.Molinaro, S.D.Rose, W.S.Carbonell, M.K.Aghi. Hypoxia-Induced Autophagy Promotes Tumor Cell Survival and Adaptation to Antiangiogenic Treatment in Glioblastoma. Cancer Res 2012; 72:1773-83; PMID:22447568; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3831
    • (2012) Cancer Res , vol.72 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Hu, Y.-L.1    DeLay, M.2    Jahangiri, A.3    Molinaro, A.M.4    Rose, S.D.5    Carbonell, W.S.6    Aghi, M.K.7
  • 26
    • 84937854099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced autophagy mediates cisplatin resistance in lung cancer cells
    • 26201611
    • H.-M.Wu, Z.-F.Jiang, P.-S.Ding, L.-J.Shao, R.-Y.Liu. Hypoxia-induced autophagy mediates cisplatin resistance in lung cancer cells. Sci Rep 2015; 5:12291; PMID:26201611; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep12291
    • (2015) Sci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 12291
    • Wu, H.-M.1    Jiang, Z.-F.2    Ding, P.-S.3    Shao, L.-J.4    Liu, R.-Y.5
  • 28
    • 84872586081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of distinct Vps34 complexes by AMPK in nutrient stress and autophagy
    • 23332761
    • J.Kim, Y.C.Kim, C.Fang, R.C.Russell, J.H.Kim, W.Fan, R.Liu, Q.Zhong, K.-L.Guan. Differential regulation of distinct Vps34 complexes by AMPK in nutrient stress and autophagy. Cell 2013; 152:290-303; PMID:23332761; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.016
    • (2013) Cell , vol.152 , pp. 290-303
    • Kim, J.1    Kim, Y.C.2    Fang, C.3    Russell, R.C.4    Kim, J.H.5    Fan, W.6    Liu, R.7    Zhong, Q.8    Guan, K.-L.9
  • 29
    • 80054025654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Atg proteins in autophagosome formation
    • 21801009
    • N.Mizushima, T.Yoshimori, Y.Ohsumi. The role of Atg proteins in autophagosome formation. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2011; 27:107-32; PMID:21801009; http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154005
    • (2011) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.27 , pp. 107-132
    • Mizushima, N.1    Yoshimori, T.2    Ohsumi, Y.3
  • 30
    • 72549095406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy
    • 19653858
    • C.He, D.J.Klionsky. Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy. Annu Rev Genet 2009; 43:67-93; PMID:19653858; http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-102808-114910
    • (2009) Annu Rev Genet , vol.43 , pp. 67-93
    • He, C.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 32
    • 84903555177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the selective adaptor p62 and ubiquitin-like proteins in autophagy
    • 25013806
    • M.Lippai, P.Lőw. The role of the selective adaptor p62 and ubiquitin-like proteins in autophagy. Biomed Res Int 2014; 2014:832704; PMID:25013806; http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/832704
    • (2014) Biomed Res Int , vol.2014 , pp. 832704
    • Lippai, M.1    Lőw, P.2
  • 33
    • 80052041972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notochordal cells in the adult intervertebral disc: new perspective on an old question
    • 21967331
    • M.V.Risbud, I.M.Shapiro. Notochordal cells in the adult intervertebral disc:new perspective on an old question. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 2011; 21:29-41; PMID:21967331; http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/CritRevEukarGeneExpr.v21.i1.30
    • (2011) Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr , vol.21 , pp. 29-41
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Shapiro, I.M.2
  • 34
    • 84878260723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines associated with degenerative disc disease control aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) expression in nucleus pulposus cells through MAPK and NF-κB
    • 23602832
    • Y.Tian, W.Yuan, N.Fujita, J.Wang, H.Wang, I.M.Shapiro, M.V.Risbud. Inflammatory cytokines associated with degenerative disc disease control aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) expression in nucleus pulposus cells through MAPK and NF-κB. Am J Pathol 2013; 182:2310-21; PMID:23602832; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.02.037
    • (2013) Am J Pathol , vol.182 , pp. 2310-2321
    • Tian, Y.1    Yuan, W.2    Fujita, N.3    Wang, J.4    Wang, H.5    Shapiro, I.M.6    Risbud, M.V.7
  • 35
    • 84871794357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaustion of nucleus pulposus progenitor cells with ageing and degeneration of the intervertebral disc
    • 23232394
    • D.Sakai, Y.Nakamura, T.Nakai, T.Mishima, S.Kato, S.Grad, M.Alini, M.V.Risbud, D.Chan, K.S.E.Cheah, et al. Exhaustion of nucleus pulposus progenitor cells with ageing and degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Nat Commun 2012; 3:1264; PMID:23232394; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2226
    • (2012) Nat Commun , vol.3 , pp. 1264
    • Sakai, D.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Nakai, T.3    Mishima, T.4    Kato, S.5    Grad, S.6    Alini, M.7    Risbud, M.V.8    Chan, D.9    Cheah, K.S.E.10
  • 36
    • 77950583159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic regulation of nucleus pulposus cell survival: from niche to notch
    • 20133815
    • M.V.Risbud, E.Schipani, I.M.Shapiro. Hypoxic regulation of nucleus pulposus cell survival:from niche to notch. Am J Pathol 2010; 176:1577-83; PMID:20133815; http://dx.doi.org/10.2353/ajpath.2010.090734
    • (2010) Am J Pathol , vol.176 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Schipani, E.2    Shapiro, I.M.3
  • 37
    • 80755188000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-Related Increases of Macroautophagy and Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy in Rat Nucleus Pulposus
    • 21591930
    • W.Ye, K.Xu, D.Huang, A.Liang, Y.Peng, W.Zhu, C.Li. Age-Related Increases of Macroautophagy and Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy in Rat Nucleus Pulposus. Connect Tissue Res 2011; 52:472-8; PMID:21591930; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008207.2011.564336
    • (2011) Connect Tissue Res , vol.52 , pp. 472-478
    • Ye, W.1    Xu, K.2    Huang, D.3    Liang, A.4    Peng, Y.5    Zhu, W.6    Li, C.7
  • 38
    • 84872133973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased macroautophagy in the pathological process of intervertebral disc degeneration in rats
    • 22835012
    • W.Ye, W.Zhu, K.Xu, A.Liang, Y.Peng, D.Huang, C.Li. Increased macroautophagy in the pathological process of intervertebral disc degeneration in rats. Connect Tissue Res 2013; 54:22-8; PMID:22835012; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008207.2012.715702
    • (2013) Connect Tissue Res , vol.54 , pp. 22-28
    • Ye, W.1    Zhu, W.2    Xu, K.3    Liang, A.4    Peng, Y.5    Huang, D.6    Li, C.7
  • 39
    • 84875214991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, senescence, and autophagy in rat nucleus pulposus cells: Implications for diabetic intervertebral disc degeneration
    • 23238821
    • L.Jiang, X.Zhang, X.Zheng, A.Ru, X.Ni, Y.Wu, N.Tian, Y.Huang, E.Xue, X.Wang, et al. Apoptosis, senescence, and autophagy in rat nucleus pulposus cells:Implications for diabetic intervertebral disc degeneration. J Orthop Res 2013; 31:692-702; PMID:23238821; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.22289
    • (2013) J Orthop Res , vol.31 , pp. 692-702
    • Jiang, L.1    Zhang, X.2    Zheng, X.3    Ru, A.4    Ni, X.5    Wu, Y.6    Tian, N.7    Huang, Y.8    Xue, E.9    Wang, X.10
  • 40
    • 84928915151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIRT1 protects against apoptosis by promoting autophagy in degenerative human disc nucleus pulposus cells
    • 25503852
    • W.Jiang, X.Zhang, J.Hao, J.Shen, J.Fang, W.Dong, D.Wang, X.Zhang, W.Shui, Y.Luo, et al. SIRT1 protects against apoptosis by promoting autophagy in degenerative human disc nucleus pulposus cells. Sci Rep 2014; 4:7456; PMID:25503852; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep07456
    • (2014) Sci Rep , vol.4 , pp. 7456
    • Jiang, W.1    Zhang, X.2    Hao, J.3    Shen, J.4    Fang, J.5    Dong, W.6    Wang, D.7    Zhang, X.8    Shui, W.9    Luo, Y.10
  • 41
    • 84890549211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose-induced oxidative stress promotes autophagy through mitochondrial damage in rat notochordal cells
    • 23907350
    • E.-Y.Park, J.-B.Park. High glucose-induced oxidative stress promotes autophagy through mitochondrial damage in rat notochordal cells. Int Orthop 2013; 37:2507-14; PMID:23907350; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-013-2037-8
    • (2013) Int Orthop , vol.37 , pp. 2507-2514
    • Park, E.-Y.1    Park, J.-B.2
  • 42
    • 84921064825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose accelerates autophagy in adult rat intervertebral disc cells
    • 25346805
    • C.-G.Kong, J.-B.Park, M.S.Kim, E.-Y.Park. High glucose accelerates autophagy in adult rat intervertebral disc cells. Asian Spine J 2014; 8:543-8; PMID:25346805; http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2014.8.5.543
    • (2014) Asian Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 543-548
    • Kong, C.-G.1    Park, J.-B.2    Kim, M.S.3    Park, E.-Y.4
  • 43
    • 84888857607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is activated in compression-induced cell degeneration and is mediated by reactive oxygen species in nucleus pulposus cells exposed to compression
    • 24120490
    • K.-G.Ma, Z.-W.Shao, S.-H.Yang, J.Wang, B.-C.Wang, L.-M.Xiong, Q.Wu, S.-F.Chen. Autophagy is activated in compression-induced cell degeneration and is mediated by reactive oxygen species in nucleus pulposus cells exposed to compression. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2013; 21:2030-8; PMID:24120490; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.002
    • (2013) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.21 , pp. 2030-2038
    • Ma, K.-G.1    Shao, Z.-W.2    Yang, S.-H.3    Wang, J.4    Wang, B.-C.5    Xiong, L.-M.6    Wu, Q.7    Chen, S.-F.8
  • 44
    • 84890553057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate down-regulates matrix systhesis and promotes apoptosis and autophagy in rat nucleus pulposus cells
    • 24307209
    • W.Wu, X.Zhang, X.Hu, X.Wang, L.Sun, X.Zheng, L.Jiang, X.Ni, C.Xu, N.Tian, et al. Lactate down-regulates matrix systhesis and promotes apoptosis and autophagy in rat nucleus pulposus cells. J Orthop Res 2014; 32:253-61; PMID:24307209; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.22503
    • (2014) J Orthop Res , vol.32 , pp. 253-261
    • Wu, W.1    Zhang, X.2    Hu, X.3    Wang, X.4    Sun, L.5    Zheng, X.6    Jiang, L.7    Ni, X.8    Xu, C.9    Tian, N.10
  • 45
    • 84909993715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine protects nucleus pulposus cells and induces autophagy via the mTOR-dependent pathway
    • 25087910
    • L.Jiang, Y.Jin, H.Wang, Y.Jiang, J.Dong. Glucosamine protects nucleus pulposus cells and induces autophagy via the mTOR-dependent pathway. J Orthop Res 2014; 32:1532-42; PMID:25087910; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.22699
    • (2014) J Orthop Res , vol.32 , pp. 1532-1542
    • Jiang, L.1    Jin, Y.2    Wang, H.3    Jiang, Y.4    Dong, J.5
  • 46
    • 19444370566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipid composition of autophagic vacuoles regulates expression of multilamellar bodies
    • 15840653
    • P.Lajoie, G.Guay, J.W.Dennis, I.R.Nabi. The lipid composition of autophagic vacuoles regulates expression of multilamellar bodies. J Cell Sci 2005; 118:1991-2003; PMID:15840653; http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.02324
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , pp. 1991-2003
    • Lajoie, P.1    Guay, G.2    Dennis, J.W.3    Nabi, I.R.4
  • 47
    • 74049106190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical isolation and characterization of the tubulovesicular LC3-positive autophagosomal compartment
    • 19910472
    • W.Gao, J.H.Kang, Y.Liao, W.-X.Ding, A.A.Gambotto, S.C.Watkins, Y.-J.Liu, D.B.Stolz, X.-M.Yin. Biochemical isolation and characterization of the tubulovesicular LC3-positive autophagosomal compartment. J Biol Chem 2010; 285:1371-83; PMID:19910472; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.054197
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 1371-1383
    • Gao, W.1    Kang, J.H.2    Liao, Y.3    Ding, W.-X.4    Gambotto, A.A.5    Watkins, S.C.6    Liu, Y.-J.7    Stolz, D.B.8    Yin, X.-M.9
  • 48
    • 79551598347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1
    • 21258367
    • J.Kim, M.Kundu, B.Viollet, K.-L.Guan. AMPK and mTOR regulate autophagy through direct phosphorylation of Ulk1. Nat Cell Biol 2011; 13:132-41; PMID:21258367; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb2152
    • (2011) Nat Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 132-141
    • Kim, J.1    Kundu, M.2    Viollet, B.3    Guan, K.-L.4
  • 50
    • 65549145048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ATP-competitive mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor reveals rapamycin-resistant functions of mTORC1
    • 19150980
    • C.C.Thoreen, S.A.Kang, J.W.Chang, Q.Liu, J.Zhang, Y.Gao, L.J.Reichling, T.Sim, D.M.Sabatini, N.S.Gray. An ATP-competitive mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor reveals rapamycin-resistant functions of mTORC1. J Biol Chem 2009; 284:8023-32; PMID:19150980; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M900301200
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 8023-8032
    • Thoreen, C.C.1    Kang, S.A.2    Chang, J.W.3    Liu, Q.4    Zhang, J.5    Gao, Y.6    Reichling, L.J.7    Sim, T.8    Sabatini, D.M.9    Gray, N.S.10
  • 52
    • 34247186472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4
    • 17347651
    • R.Scherz-Shouval, E.Shvets, E.Fass, H.Shorer, L.Gil, Z.Elazar. Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4. EMBO J 2007; 26:1749-60; PMID:17347651; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601623
    • (2007) EMBO J , vol.26 , pp. 1749-1760
    • Scherz-Shouval, R.1    Shvets, E.2    Fass, E.3    Shorer, H.4    Gil, L.5    Elazar, Z.6
  • 53
    • 84856160786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1α and HIF-2α degradation is differentially regulated in nucleus pulposus cells of the intervertebral disc
    • 21987385
    • N.Fujita, K.Chiba, I.M.Shapiro, M.V.Risbud. HIF-1α and HIF-2α degradation is differentially regulated in nucleus pulposus cells of the intervertebral disc. J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27:401-12; PMID:21987385; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.538
    • (2012) J Bone Miner Res , vol.27 , pp. 401-412
    • Fujita, N.1    Chiba, K.2    Shapiro, I.M.3    Risbud, M.V.4
  • 54
    • 84876266454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaperone-mediated Autophagy Targets Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) for Lysosomal Degradation
    • 23457305
    • M.E.Hubbi, H.Hu, I.Ahmed, A.Levchenko, G.L.Semenza. Chaperone-mediated Autophagy Targets Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) for Lysosomal Degradation. J Biol Chem 2013; 288:10703-14; PMID:23457305; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.414771
    • (2013) J Biol Chem , vol.288 , pp. 10703-10714
    • Hubbi, M.E.1    Hu, H.2    Ahmed, I.3    Levchenko, A.4    Semenza, G.L.5
  • 55
    • 38549090097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mouse lines expressing Cre recombinase specifically in posterior notochord and notochord
    • 18064671
    • A.Kumar, T.Yamaguchi, P.Sharma, M.R.Kuehn. Transgenic mouse lines expressing Cre recombinase specifically in posterior notochord and notochord. Genesis 2007; 45:729-36; PMID:18064671; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvg.20346
    • (2007) Genesis , vol.45 , pp. 729-736
    • Kumar, A.1    Yamaguchi, T.2    Sharma, P.3    Kuehn, M.R.4
  • 56
    • 84917737871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia facilitates the survival of nucleus pulposus cells in serum deprivation by down-regulating excessive autophagy through restricting ROS generation
    • 25456445
    • J.-W.Chen, B.-B.Ni, X.-F.Zheng, B.Li, S.-D.Jiang, L.-S.Jiang. Hypoxia facilitates the survival of nucleus pulposus cells in serum deprivation by down-regulating excessive autophagy through restricting ROS generation. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2015; 59:1-10; PMID:25456445; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2014.11.009
    • (2015) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.59 , pp. 1-10
    • Chen, J.-W.1    Ni, B.-B.2    Zheng, X.-F.3    Li, B.4    Jiang, S.-D.5    Jiang, L.-S.6
  • 57
    • 82455210868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy-based unconventional secretory pathway for extracellular delivery of IL-1β
    • 22068051
    • N.Dupont, S.Jiang, M.Pilli, W.Ornatowski, D.Bhattacharya, V.Deretic. Autophagy-based unconventional secretory pathway for extracellular delivery of IL-1β. EMBO J 2011; 30:4701-11; PMID:22068051; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2011.398
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , pp. 4701-4711
    • Dupont, N.1    Jiang, S.2    Pilli, M.3    Ornatowski, W.4    Bhattacharya, D.5    Deretic, V.6
  • 59
    • 78149319082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is defective in collagen VI muscular dystrophies, and its reactivation rescues myofiber degeneration
    • 21037586
    • P.Grumati, L.Coletto, P.Sabatelli, M.Cescon, A.Angelin, E.Bertaggia, B.Blaauw, A.Urciuolo, T.Tiepolo, L.Merlini, et al. Autophagy is defective in collagen VI muscular dystrophies, and its reactivation rescues myofiber degeneration. Nat Med 2010; 16:1313-20; PMID:21037586; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2247
    • (2010) Nat Med , vol.16 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Grumati, P.1    Coletto, L.2    Sabatelli, P.3    Cescon, M.4    Angelin, A.5    Bertaggia, E.6    Blaauw, B.7    Urciuolo, A.8    Tiepolo, T.9    Merlini, L.10
  • 60
    • 69449097865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of autophagy by a beclin 1-targeted microRNA, miR-30a, in cancer cells
    • 19535919
    • H.Zhu, H.Wu, X.Liu, B.Li, Y.Chen, X.Ren, C.-G.Liu, J.-M.Yang. Regulation of autophagy by a beclin 1-targeted microRNA, miR-30a, in cancer cells. Autophagy 2009; 5:816-23; PMID:19535919; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/auto.9064
    • (2009) Autophagy , vol.5 , pp. 816-823
    • Zhu, H.1    Wu, H.2    Liu, X.3    Li, B.4    Chen, Y.5    Ren, X.6    Liu, C.-G.7    Yang, J.-M.8
  • 62
    • 34247161367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trehalose, a novel mTOR-independent autophagy enhancer, accelerates the clearance of mutant huntingtin and alpha-synuclein
    • 17182613
    • S.Sarkar, J.E.Davies, Z.Huang, A.Tunnacliffe, D.C.Rubinsztein. Trehalose, a novel mTOR-independent autophagy enhancer, accelerates the clearance of mutant huntingtin and alpha-synuclein. J Biol Chem 2007; 282:5641-52; PMID:17182613; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M609532200
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 5641-5652
    • Sarkar, S.1    Davies, J.E.2    Huang, Z.3    Tunnacliffe, A.4    Rubinsztein, D.C.5
  • 64
    • 84943527969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential ERK activation during autophagy induced by europium hydroxide nanorods and trehalose: Maximum clearance of huntingtin aggregates through combined treatment
    • 26409001
    • P.-F.Wei, P.-P.Jin, A.K.Barui, Y.Hu, L.Zhang, J.-Q.Zhang, S.-S.Shi, H.-R.Zhang, J.Lin, W.Zhou, et al. Differential ERK activation during autophagy induced by europium hydroxide nanorods and trehalose:Maximum clearance of huntingtin aggregates through combined treatment. Biomaterials 2015; 73:160-74; PMID:26409001; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.09.006
    • (2015) Biomaterials , vol.73 , pp. 160-174
    • Wei, P.-F.1    Jin, P.-P.2    Barui, A.K.3    Hu, Y.4    Zhang, L.5    Zhang, J.-Q.6    Shi, S.-S.7    Zhang, H.-R.8    Lin, J.9    Zhou, W.10
  • 67
    • 79960585318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia-induced autophagy is independent of ULK1/ULK2 kinases
    • 21690395
    • H.Cheong, T.Lindsten, J.Wu, C.Lu, C.B.Thompson. Ammonia-induced autophagy is independent of ULK1/ULK2 kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011; 108:11121-6; PMID:21690395; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1107969108
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 11121-11126
    • Cheong, H.1    Lindsten, T.2    Wu, J.3    Lu, C.4    Thompson, C.B.5
  • 68
    • 66049155861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of autophagy in human and murine cartilage: Hypoxia-inducible factor 2 suppresses chondrocyte autophagy
    • 19404942
    • J.Bohensky, S.P.Terkhorn, T.A.Freeman, C.S.Adams, J.A.Garcia, I.M.Shapiro, V.Srinivas. Regulation of autophagy in human and murine cartilage:Hypoxia-inducible factor 2 suppresses chondrocyte autophagy. Arthritis Rheum 2009; 60:1406-15; PMID:19404942; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.24444
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 1406-1415
    • Bohensky, J.1    Terkhorn, S.P.2    Freeman, T.A.3    Adams, C.S.4    Garcia, J.A.5    Shapiro, I.M.6    Srinivas, V.7
  • 70
    • 77952723369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) versus HIF-2α in the survival of hepatocellular tumor spheroids
    • 20513003
    • H.Menrad, C.Werno, T.Schmid, E.Copanaki, T.Deller, N.Dehne, B.Brüne. Roles of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) versus HIF-2α in the survival of hepatocellular tumor spheroids. Hepatology 2010; 51:2183-92; PMID:20513003; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.23597
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 2183-2192
    • Menrad, H.1    Werno, C.2    Schmid, T.3    Copanaki, E.4    Deller, T.5    Dehne, N.6    Brüne, B.7
  • 72
    • 71049186343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mint3 enhances the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in macrophages by suppressing the activity of factor inhibiting HIF-1
    • 19726677
    • T.Sakamoto, M.Seiki. Mint3 enhances the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in macrophages by suppressing the activity of factor inhibiting HIF-1. J Biol Chem 2009; 284:30350-9; PMID:19726677; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.019216
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 30350-30359
    • Sakamoto, T.1    Seiki, M.2
  • 73
    • 77956910491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A membrane protease regulates energy production in macrophages by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 via a non-proteolytic mechanism
    • 20663879
    • T.Sakamoto, M.Seiki. A membrane protease regulates energy production in macrophages by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 via a non-proteolytic mechanism. J Biol Chem 2010; 285:29951-64; PMID:20663879; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.132704
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 29951-29964
    • Sakamoto, T.1    Seiki, M.2
  • 74
    • 84924742620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bafilomycin A1 targets both autophagy and apoptosis pathways in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • 25512644
    • N.Yuan, L.Song, S.Zhang, W.Lin, Y.Cao, F.Xu, Y.Fang, Z.Wang, H.Zhang, X.Li, et al. Bafilomycin A1 targets both autophagy and apoptosis pathways in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Haematologica 2015; 100:345-56; PMID:25512644; http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2014.113324
    • (2015) Haematologica , vol.100 , pp. 345-356
    • Yuan, N.1    Song, L.2    Zhang, S.3    Lin, W.4    Cao, Y.5    Xu, F.6    Fang, Y.7    Wang, Z.8    Zhang, H.9    Li, X.10
  • 75
    • 0031595031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bafilomycin A1 induces apoptosis in the human pancreatic cancer cell line Capan-1
    • 9771488
    • T.Ohta, H.Arakawa, F.Futagami, S.Fushida, H.Kitagawa, M.Kayahara, T.Nagakawa, K.Miwa, K.Kurashima, M.Numata, et al. Bafilomycin A1 induces apoptosis in the human pancreatic cancer cell line Capan-1. J Pathol 1998; 185:324-30; PMID:9771488; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199807)185:3%3c324::AID-PATH72%3e3.0.CO;2-9
    • (1998) J Pathol , vol.185 , pp. 324-330
    • Ohta, T.1    Arakawa, H.2    Futagami, F.3    Fushida, S.4    Kitagawa, H.5    Kayahara, M.6    Nagakawa, T.7    Miwa, K.8    Kurashima, K.9    Numata, M.10
  • 76
    • 84873660610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in human health and disease
    • 23406030
    • A.M.K.Choi, S.W.Ryter, B.Levine. Autophagy in human health and disease. N Engl J Med 2013; 368:651-62; PMID:23406030; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1205406
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 651-662
    • Choi, A.M.K.1    Ryter, S.W.2    Levine, B.3
  • 77
    • 77950228925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in health and disease. 1. Regulation and significance of autophagy: an overview
    • 20089931
    • M.Mehrpour, A.Esclatine, I.Beau, P.Codogno. Autophagy in health and disease. 1. Regulation and significance of autophagy:an overview. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2010; 298:C776-85; PMID:20089931; http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00507.2009
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.298 , pp. C776-C785
    • Mehrpour, M.1    Esclatine, A.2    Beau, I.3    Codogno, P.4
  • 78
    • 84942596217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in the degenerating human intervertebral disc: In vivo molecular and morphological evidence, and induction of autophagy in cultured annulus cells exposed to proinflammatory cytokines-implications for disc degeneration
    • 26091153
    • H.E.Gruber, G.L.Hoelscher, J.A.Ingram, S.Bethea, E.N.Hanley. Autophagy in the degenerating human intervertebral disc:In vivo molecular and morphological evidence, and induction of autophagy in cultured annulus cells exposed to proinflammatory cytokines-implications for disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2015; 40:773-82; PMID:26091153; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000936
    • (2015) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.40 , pp. 773-782
    • Gruber, H.E.1    Hoelscher, G.L.2    Ingram, J.A.3    Bethea, S.4    Hanley, E.N.5
  • 79
    • 79957593648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-κB2/p100 promotes endometrial carcinoma cell survival under hypoxia in a HIF-1α independent manner
    • 21537326
    • A.Yeramian, M.Santacana, A.Sorolla, D.Llobet, M.Encinas, A.Velasco, N.Bahi, N.Eritja, M.Domingo, E.Oliva, et al. Nuclear factor-κB2/p100 promotes endometrial carcinoma cell survival under hypoxia in a HIF-1α independent manner. Lab Invest 2011; 91:859-71; PMID:21537326; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.2011.58
    • (2011) Lab Invest , vol.91 , pp. 859-871
    • Yeramian, A.1    Santacana, M.2    Sorolla, A.3    Llobet, D.4    Encinas, M.5    Velasco, A.6    Bahi, N.7    Eritja, N.8    Domingo, M.9    Oliva, E.10
  • 80
    • 59649110865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLIC proteins or ubiquilins regulate autophagy-dependent cell survival during nutrient starvation
    • E.-N.N'Diaye, K.K.Kajihara, I.Hsieh, H.Morisaki, J.Debnath, E.J.Brown. PLIC proteins or ubiquilins regulate autophagy-dependent cell survival during nutrient starvation. EMBO Rep 2009; 10:173-9; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2008.238
    • (2009) EMBO Rep , vol.10 , pp. 173-179
    • N'Diaye, E.-N.1    Kajihara, K.K.2    Hsieh, I.3    Morisaki, H.4    Debnath, J.5    Brown, E.J.6
  • 81
    • 0346850618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phenotyping of human chondrocyte cell lines T/C-28a2, T/C-28a4, and C-28/I2
    • 14673991
    • F.Finger, C.Schörle, A.Zien, P.Gebhard, M.B.Goldring, T.Aigner. Molecular phenotyping of human chondrocyte cell lines T/C-28a2, T/C-28a4, and C-28/I2. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48:3395-403; PMID:14673991; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.11341
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 3395-3403
    • Finger, F.1    Schörle, C.2    Zien, A.3    Gebhard, P.4    Goldring, M.B.5    Aigner, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.