메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue , 2015, Pages 1-10

Hypoxia facilitates the survival of nucleus pulposus cells in serum deprivation by down-regulating excessive autophagy through restricting ROS generation

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Autophagy; Hypoxia; Nucleus pulpopus cells; ROS

Indexed keywords

HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1ALPHA; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; RAPAMYCIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; WORTMANNIN; ADENYLATE KINASE; CULTURE MEDIUM; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE;

EID: 84917737871     PISSN: 13572725     EISSN: 18785875     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2014.11.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 34547763695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normoxic stabilization of HIF-1alpha drives glycolytic metabolism and regulates aggrecan gene expression in nucleus pulposus cells of the rat intervertebral disk
    • A. Agrawal, A. Guttapalli, S. Narayan, T.J. Albert, I.M. Shapiro, and M.V. Risbud Normoxic stabilization of HIF-1alpha drives glycolytic metabolism and regulates aggrecan gene expression in nucleus pulposus cells of the rat intervertebral disk Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 293 2007 C621 C631
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.293 , pp. 621-C631
    • Agrawal, A.1    Guttapalli, A.2    Narayan, S.3    Albert, T.J.4    Shapiro, I.M.5    Risbud, M.V.6
  • 2
    • 20344387475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: Dual roles in life and death?
    • E.H. Baehrecke Autophagy: dual roles in life and death? Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6 2005 505 510
    • (2005) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 505-510
    • Baehrecke, E.H.1
  • 3
    • 0031908754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and lactate concentrations measured in vivo in the intervertebral discs of patients with scoliosis and back pain
    • [discussion 8]
    • E.M. Bartels, J.C. Fairbank, C.P. Winlove, and J.P. Urban Oxygen and lactate concentrations measured in vivo in the intervertebral discs of patients with scoliosis and back pain Spine 23 1998 1 7 [discussion 8]
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1-7
    • Bartels, E.M.1    Fairbank, J.C.2    Winlove, C.P.3    Urban, J.P.4
  • 4
    • 0031863733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between height, shape and histological changes in early degeneration of the lower lumbar discs
    • U. Berlemann, N.C. Gries, and R.J. Moore The relationship between height, shape and histological changes in early degeneration of the lower lumbar discs Eur Spine J 7 1998 212 217
    • (1998) Eur Spine J , vol.7 , pp. 212-217
    • Berlemann, U.1    Gries, N.C.2    Moore, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 77951259001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte autophagy is stimulated by HIF-1 dependent AMPK activation and mTOR suppression
    • J. Bohensky, S. Leshinsky, V. Srinivas, and I.M. Shapiro Chondrocyte autophagy is stimulated by HIF-1 dependent AMPK activation and mTOR suppression Pediatr Nephrol 25 2010 633 642
    • (2010) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 633-642
    • Bohensky, J.1    Leshinsky, S.2    Srinivas, V.3    Shapiro, I.M.4
  • 6
    • 57349174991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling in response to hypoxia and normoxia in the intervertebral disc
    • A.L. Boskey Signaling in response to hypoxia and normoxia in the intervertebral disc Arthritis Rheum 58 2008 3637 3639
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 3637-3639
    • Boskey, A.L.1
  • 7
    • 0032581277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of HIF-1alpha in hypoxia-mediated apoptosis, cell proliferation and tumour angiogenesis
    • P. Carmeliet, Y. Dor, J.M. Herbert, D. Fukumura, K. Brusselmans, and M. Dewerchin Role of HIF-1alpha in hypoxia-mediated apoptosis, cell proliferation and tumour angiogenesis Nature 394 1998 485 490
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 485-490
    • Carmeliet, P.1    Dor, Y.2    Herbert, J.M.3    Fukumura, D.4    Brusselmans, K.5    Dewerchin, M.6
  • 8
    • 77955865105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of PI3k class III-dependent autophagy prevents apoptosis and necrosis by oxidative stress in dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells
    • R. Castino, N. Bellio, C. Follo, D. Murphy, and C. Isidoro Inhibition of PI3k class III-dependent autophagy prevents apoptosis and necrosis by oxidative stress in dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells Toxicol Sci 117 2010 152 162
    • (2010) Toxicol Sci , vol.117 , pp. 152-162
    • Castino, R.1    Bellio, N.2    Follo, C.3    Murphy, D.4    Isidoro, C.5
  • 9
    • 80053450324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chelation of lysosomal iron protects dopaminergic SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells from hydrogen peroxide toxicity by precluding autophagy and Akt dephosphorylation
    • R. Castino, I. Fiorentino, M. Cagnin, A. Giovia, and C. Isidoro Chelation of lysosomal iron protects dopaminergic SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells from hydrogen peroxide toxicity by precluding autophagy and Akt dephosphorylation Toxicol Sci 123 2011 523 541
    • (2011) Toxicol Sci , vol.123 , pp. 523-541
    • Castino, R.1    Fiorentino, I.2    Cagnin, M.3    Giovia, A.4    Isidoro, C.5
  • 10
    • 77957231353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)benzo-1,4-quinone induced ROS-signaling inhibits proliferation in human non-malignant prostate epithelial cells
    • L. Chaudhuri, E.H. Sarsour, and P.C. Goswami 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)benzo-1,4-quinone induced ROS-signaling inhibits proliferation in human non-malignant prostate epithelial cells Environ Int 36 2010 924 930
    • (2010) Environ Int , vol.36 , pp. 924-930
    • Chaudhuri, L.1    Sarsour, E.H.2    Goswami, P.C.3
  • 11
    • 84877968226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced autophagy in endothelial cells: A double-edged sword in the progression of infantile haemangioma?
    • G. Chen, W. Zhang, Y.P. Li, J.G. Ren, N. Xu, and H. Liu Hypoxia-induced autophagy in endothelial cells: a double-edged sword in the progression of infantile haemangioma? Cardiovasc Res 98 2013 437 448
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Res , vol.98 , pp. 437-448
    • Chen, G.1    Zhang, W.2    Li, Y.P.3    Ren, J.G.4    Xu, N.5    Liu, H.6
  • 12
    • 67549084381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide is the major reactive oxygen species regulating autophagy
    • Y. Chen, M.B. Azad, and S.B. Gibson Superoxide is the major reactive oxygen species regulating autophagy Cell Death Differ 16 2009 1040 1052
    • (2009) Cell Death Differ , vol.16 , pp. 1040-1052
    • Chen, Y.1    Azad, M.B.2    Gibson, S.B.3
  • 13
    • 4744375969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation for an essential amino acid induces apoptosis and oxidative stress in yeast
    • H. Eisler, K.U. Frohlich, and E. Heidenreich Starvation for an essential amino acid induces apoptosis and oxidative stress in yeast Exp Cell Res 300 2004 345 353
    • (2004) Exp Cell Res , vol.300 , pp. 345-353
    • Eisler, H.1    Frohlich, K.U.2    Heidenreich, E.3
  • 14
    • 0018400672 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen tension measurements in the intervertebral disc. A methodological and experimental study
    • A. Ejeskar, and S. Holm Oxygen tension measurements in the intervertebral disc. A methodological and experimental study Upsala J Med Sci 84 1979 83 93
    • (1979) Upsala J Med Sci , vol.84 , pp. 83-93
    • Ejeskar, A.1    Holm, S.2
  • 15
    • 84874984672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia differentially regulates human nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus cell extracellular matrix production in 3D scaffolds. Osteoarthritis and cartilage/OARS
    • G. Feng, L. Li, H. Liu, Y. Song, F. Huang, and C. Tu Hypoxia differentially regulates human nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus cell extracellular matrix production in 3D scaffolds. Osteoarthritis and cartilage/OARS Osteoarth Res Soc 21 2013 582 588
    • (2013) Osteoarth Res Soc , vol.21 , pp. 582-588
    • Feng, G.1    Li, L.2    Liu, H.3    Song, Y.4    Huang, F.5    Tu, C.6
  • 16
    • 84860864145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) is selectively controlled by HIF-1 and HIF-2 proteins in nucleus pulposus cells of the intervertebral disc: Distinct roles of PHD2 and PHD3 proteins in controlling HIF-1alpha activity in hypoxia
    • N. Fujita, D. Markova, D.G. Anderson, K. Chiba, Y. Toyama, and I.M. Shapiro Expression of prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) is selectively controlled by HIF-1 and HIF-2 proteins in nucleus pulposus cells of the intervertebral disc: distinct roles of PHD2 and PHD3 proteins in controlling HIF-1alpha activity in hypoxia J Biol Chem 287 2012 16975 16986
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 16975-16986
    • Fujita, N.1    Markova, D.2    Anderson, D.G.3    Chiba, K.4    Toyama, Y.5    Shapiro, I.M.6
  • 17
    • 28844502298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral endplate architecture and vascularization: Application of micro-computerized tomography, a vascular tracer, and immunocytochemistry in analyses of disc degeneration in the aging sand rat
    • H.E. Gruber, N. Ashraf, J. Kilburn, C. Williams, H.J. Norton, and B.E. Gordon Vertebral endplate architecture and vascularization: application of micro-computerized tomography, a vascular tracer, and immunocytochemistry in analyses of disc degeneration in the aging sand rat Spine 30 2005 2593 2600
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 2593-2600
    • Gruber, H.E.1    Ashraf, N.2    Kilburn, J.3    Williams, C.4    Norton, H.J.5    Gordon, B.E.6
  • 18
    • 0014655990 scopus 로고
    • The human intervertebral disc. A micro-angiographical study on its vascular supply at various ages
    • O. Hassler The human intervertebral disc. A micro-angiographical study on its vascular supply at various ages Acta Orthop Scand 40 1969 765 772
    • (1969) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.40 , pp. 765-772
    • Hassler, O.1
  • 19
    • 84875625894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced autophagy confers resistance of breast cancer cells to ionizing radiation
    • W.S. He, X.F. Dai, M. Jin, C.W. Liu, and J.H. Rent Hypoxia-induced autophagy confers resistance of breast cancer cells to ionizing radiation Oncol Res 20 2012 251 258
    • (2012) Oncol Res , vol.20 , pp. 251-258
    • He, W.S.1    Dai, X.F.2    Jin, M.3    Liu, C.W.4    Rent, J.H.5
  • 20
    • 0035584277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001 Volvo Award Winner in Basic Science Studies: Effect of nutrient supply on the viability of cells from the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc
    • H.A. Horner, and J.P. Urban 2001 Volvo Award Winner in Basic Science Studies: effect of nutrient supply on the viability of cells from the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc Spine 26 2001 2543 2549
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2543-2549
    • Horner, H.A.1    Urban, J.P.2
  • 21
    • 84864886919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced tumor cell autophagy mediates resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy
    • Y.L. Hu, A. Jahangiri, M. De Lay, and M.K. Aghi Hypoxia-induced tumor cell autophagy mediates resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy Autophagy 8 2012 979 981
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , pp. 979-981
    • Hu, Y.L.1    Jahangiri, A.2    De Lay, M.3    Aghi, M.K.4
  • 22
    • 84875214991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, senescence, and autophagy in rat nucleus pulposus cells: Implications for diabetic intervertebral disc degeneration
    • L. Jiang, X. Zhang, X. Zheng, A. Ru, X. Ni, and Y. Wu Apoptosis, senescence, and autophagy in rat nucleus pulposus cells: implications for diabetic intervertebral disc degeneration J Orthop Res 31 2013 692 702
    • (2013) J Orthop Res , vol.31 , pp. 692-702
    • Jiang, L.1    Zhang, X.2    Zheng, X.3    Ru, A.4    Ni, X.5    Wu, Y.6
  • 23
    • 77749264299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is a renoprotective mechanism during in vitro hypoxia and in vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • M. Jiang, K. Liu, J. Luo, and Z. Dong Autophagy is a renoprotective mechanism during in vitro hypoxia and in vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury Am J Pathol 176 2010 1181 1192
    • (2010) Am J Pathol , vol.176 , pp. 1181-1192
    • Jiang, M.1    Liu, K.2    Luo, J.3    Dong, Z.4
  • 24
    • 38049058666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To be or not to be, the level of autophagy is the question: Dual roles of autophagy in the survival response to starvation
    • C. Kang, and L. Avery To be or not to be, the level of autophagy is the question: dual roles of autophagy in the survival response to starvation Autophagy 4 2008 82 84
    • (2008) Autophagy , vol.4 , pp. 82-84
    • Kang, C.1    Avery, L.2
  • 25
    • 34548421950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual roles of autophagy in the survival of Caenorhabditis elegans during starvation
    • C. Kang, Y.J. You, and L. Avery Dual roles of autophagy in the survival of Caenorhabditis elegans during starvation Genes Dev 21 2007 2161 2171
    • (2007) Genes Dev , vol.21 , pp. 2161-2171
    • Kang, C.1    You, Y.J.2    Avery, L.3
  • 26
    • 13944256602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide induces autophagic cell death in malignant glioma cells by upregulation of mitochondrial cell death protein BNIP3
    • T. Kanzawa, L. Zhang, L. Xiao, I.M. Germano, Y. Kondo, and S. Kondo Arsenic trioxide induces autophagic cell death in malignant glioma cells by upregulation of mitochondrial cell death protein BNIP3 Oncogene 24 2005 980 991
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 980-991
    • Kanzawa, T.1    Zhang, L.2    Xiao, L.3    Germano, I.M.4    Kondo, Y.5    Kondo, S.6
  • 27
    • 84878242565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory role of hypoxia inducible factor in the biological behavior of nucleus pulposus cells
    • H. Li, C.Z. Liang, and Q.X. Chen Regulatory role of hypoxia inducible factor in the biological behavior of nucleus pulposus cells Yonsei Med J 54 2013 807 812
    • (2013) Yonsei Med J , vol.54 , pp. 807-812
    • Li, H.1    Liang, C.Z.2    Chen, Q.X.3
  • 28
    • 84867602835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation-induced autophagy is regulated by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species leading to AMPK activation
    • L. Li, Y. Chen, and S.B. Gibson Starvation-induced autophagy is regulated by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species leading to AMPK activation Cell Signal 25 2013 50 65
    • (2013) Cell Signal , vol.25 , pp. 50-65
    • Li, L.1    Chen, Y.2    Gibson, S.B.3
  • 29
    • 84888857607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is activated in compression-induced cell degeneration and is mediated by reactive oxygen species in nucleus pulposus cells exposed to compression. Osteoarthritis and cartilage/OARS
    • K.G. Ma, Z.W. Shao, S.H. Yang, J. Wang, B.C. Wang, and L.M. Xiong Autophagy is activated in compression-induced cell degeneration and is mediated by reactive oxygen species in nucleus pulposus cells exposed to compression. Osteoarthritis and cartilage/OARS Osteoarthr Res Soc 21 2013 2030 2038
    • (2013) Osteoarthr Res Soc , vol.21 , pp. 2030-2038
    • Ma, K.G.1    Shao, Z.W.2    Yang, S.H.3    Wang, J.4    Wang, B.C.5    Xiong, L.M.6
  • 30
    • 77951228508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced autophagy: Cell death or cell survival?
    • N.M. Mazure, and J. Pouyssegur Hypoxia-induced autophagy: cell death or cell survival? Curr Opin Cell Biol 22 2010 177 180
    • (2010) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 177-180
    • Mazure, N.M.1    Pouyssegur, J.2
  • 32
    • 52149101812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia signals autophagy in tumor cells via AMPK activity, independent of HIF-1, BNIP3, and BNIP3L
    • I. Papandreou, A.L. Lim, K. Laderoute, and N.C. Denko Hypoxia signals autophagy in tumor cells via AMPK activity, independent of HIF-1, BNIP3, and BNIP3L Cell Death Differ 15 2008 1572 1581
    • (2008) Cell Death Differ , vol.15 , pp. 1572-1581
    • Papandreou, I.1    Lim, A.L.2    Laderoute, K.3    Denko, N.C.4
  • 33
    • 25144457455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy
    • S. Pattingre, A. Tassa, X. Qu, R. Garuti, X.H. Liang, and N. Mizushima Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy Cell 122 2005 927 939
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 927-939
    • Pattingre, S.1    Tassa, A.2    Qu, X.3    Garuti, R.4    Liang, X.H.5    Mizushima, N.6
  • 34
    • 84865657252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of in vitro microenvironment facilitates synovium-derived stem cell-based nucleus pulposus tissue regeneration
    • M. Pei, M. Shoukry, J. Li, S.D. Daffner, J.C. France, and S.E. Emery Modulation of in vitro microenvironment facilitates synovium-derived stem cell-based nucleus pulposus tissue regeneration Spine 37 2012 1538 1547
    • (2012) Spine , vol.37 , pp. 1538-1547
    • Pei, M.1    Shoukry, M.2    Li, J.3    Daffner, S.D.4    France, J.C.5    Emery, S.E.6
  • 35
    • 0035296323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cartilage end-plate calcification and disc degeneration: An experimental study
    • B. Peng, S. Hou, Q. Shi, and L. Jia The relationship between cartilage end-plate calcification and disc degeneration: an experimental study Chin Med J 114 2001 308 312
    • (2001) Chin Med J , vol.114 , pp. 308-312
    • Peng, B.1    Hou, S.2    Shi, Q.3    Jia, L.4
  • 36
    • 18244364365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus pulposus cells upregulate PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK signaling pathways under hypoxic conditions and resist apoptosis induced by serum withdrawal
    • M.V. Risbud, J. Fertala, E.J. Vresilovic, T.J. Albert, and I.M. Shapiro Nucleus pulposus cells upregulate PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK signaling pathways under hypoxic conditions and resist apoptosis induced by serum withdrawal Spine 30 2005 882 889
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 882-889
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Fertala, J.2    Vresilovic, E.J.3    Albert, T.J.4    Shapiro, I.M.5
  • 37
    • 27944471389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia activates MAPK activity in rat nucleus pulposus cells: Regulation of integrin expression and cell survival
    • M.V. Risbud, A. Guttapalli, T.J. Albert, and I.M. Shapiro Hypoxia activates MAPK activity in rat nucleus pulposus cells: regulation of integrin expression and cell survival Spine 30 2005 2503 2509
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 2503-2509
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Guttapalli, A.2    Albert, T.J.3    Shapiro, I.M.4
  • 38
    • 33646010313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus pulposus cells express HIF-1 alpha under normoxic culture conditions: A metabolic adaptation to the intervertebral disc microenvironment
    • M.V. Risbud, A. Guttapalli, D.G. Stokes, D. Hawkins, K.G. Danielson, and T.P. Schaer Nucleus pulposus cells express HIF-1 alpha under normoxic culture conditions: a metabolic adaptation to the intervertebral disc microenvironment J Cell Biochem 98 2006 152 159
    • (2006) J Cell Biochem , vol.98 , pp. 152-159
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Guttapalli, A.2    Stokes, D.G.3    Hawkins, D.4    Danielson, K.G.5    Schaer, T.P.6
  • 39
    • 77950583159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic regulation of nucleus pulposus cell survival: From niche to notch
    • M.V. Risbud, E. Schipani, and I.M. Shapiro Hypoxic regulation of nucleus pulposus cell survival: from niche to notch Am J Pathol 176 2010 1577 1583
    • (2010) Am J Pathol , vol.176 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Schipani, E.2    Shapiro, I.M.3
  • 40
    • 0030046175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of the human cartilage endplate in relation to its composition and calcification
    • S. Roberts, J.P. Urban, H. Evans, and S.M. Eisenstein Transport properties of the human cartilage endplate in relation to its composition and calcification Spine 21 1996 415 420
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 415-420
    • Roberts, S.1    Urban, J.P.2    Evans, H.3    Eisenstein, S.M.4
  • 42
    • 0027466510 scopus 로고
    • Lymph and blood supply of the human intervertebral disc. Cadaver study of correlations to discitis
    • M. Rudert, and B. Tillmann Lymph and blood supply of the human intervertebral disc. Cadaver study of correlations to discitis Acta Orthop Scand 64 1993 37 40
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.64 , pp. 37-40
    • Rudert, M.1    Tillmann, B.2
  • 43
    • 34848920863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROS, mitochondria and the regulation of autophagy
    • R. Scherz-Shouval, and Z. Elazar ROS, mitochondria and the regulation of autophagy Trends Cell Biol 17 2007 422 427
    • (2007) Trends Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 422-427
    • Scherz-Shouval, R.1    Elazar, Z.2
  • 44
    • 78650890352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of autophagy by ROS: Physiology and pathology
    • R. Scherz-Shouval, and Z. Elazar Regulation of autophagy by ROS: physiology and pathology Trends Biochem Sci 36 2011 30 38
    • (2011) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.36 , pp. 30-38
    • Scherz-Shouval, R.1    Elazar, Z.2
  • 45
    • 34247186472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4
    • R. Scherz-Shouval, E. Shvets, E. Fass, H. Shorer, L. Gil, and Z. Elazar Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4 EMBO J 26 2007 1749 1760
    • (2007) EMBO J , vol.26 , pp. 1749-1760
    • Scherz-Shouval, R.1    Shvets, E.2    Fass, E.3    Shorer, H.4    Gil, L.5    Elazar, Z.6
  • 46
    • 0034901463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor 1: Oxygen homeostasis and disease pathophysiology
    • G.L. Semenza Hypoxia-inducible factor 1: oxygen homeostasis and disease pathophysiology Trends Mol Med 7 2001 345 350
    • (2001) Trends Mol Med , vol.7 , pp. 345-350
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 47
    • 80051642761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in rat annulus fibrosus cells: Evidence and possible implications
    • R132
    • C. Shen, J. Yan, L.S. Jiang, and L.Y. Dai Autophagy in rat annulus fibrosus cells: evidence and possible implications Arthritis Res Ther 13 2011 R132
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.13
    • Shen, C.1    Yan, J.2    Jiang, L.S.3    Dai, L.Y.4
  • 48
    • 80054978627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in hypoxia protects cancer cells against apoptosis induced by nutrient deprivation through a Beclin1-dependent way in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • J. Song, X. Guo, X. Xie, X. Zhao, D. Li, and W. Deng Autophagy in hypoxia protects cancer cells against apoptosis induced by nutrient deprivation through a Beclin1-dependent way in hepatocellular carcinoma J Cell Biochem 112 2011 3406 3420
    • (2011) J Cell Biochem , vol.112 , pp. 3406-3420
    • Song, J.1    Guo, X.2    Xie, X.3    Zhao, X.4    Li, D.5    Deng, W.6
  • 49
    • 59449103444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in mineralizing tissues: Microenvironmental perspectives
    • V. Srinivas, J. Bohensky, A.M. Zahm, and I.M. Shapiro Autophagy in mineralizing tissues: microenvironmental perspectives Cell Cycle 8 2009 391 393
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 391-393
    • Srinivas, V.1    Bohensky, J.2    Zahm, A.M.3    Shapiro, I.M.4
  • 50
    • 0025801353 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing oxygen concentration gradients in the intervertebral disc. A theoretical analysis
    • J.W. Stairmand, S. Holm, and J.P. Urban Factors influencing oxygen concentration gradients in the intervertebral disc. A theoretical analysis Spine 16 1991 444 449
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 444-449
    • Stairmand, J.W.1    Holm, S.2    Urban, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 14844342946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition of the intervertebral disc
    • J.P. Urban, S. Smith, and J.C. Fairbank Nutrition of the intervertebral disc Spine 29 2004 2700 2709
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 2700-2709
    • Urban, J.P.1    Smith, S.2    Fairbank, J.C.3
  • 52
    • 78650835111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound C induces protective autophagy in cancer cells through AMPK inhibition-independent blockade of Akt/mTOR pathway
    • L. Vucicevic, M. Misirkic, K. Janjetovic, U. Vilimanovich, E. Sudar, and E. Isenovic Compound C induces protective autophagy in cancer cells through AMPK inhibition-independent blockade of Akt/mTOR pathway Autophagy 7 2011 40 50
    • (2011) Autophagy , vol.7 , pp. 40-50
    • Vucicevic, L.1    Misirkic, M.2    Janjetovic, K.3    Vilimanovich, U.4    Sudar, E.5    Isenovic, E.6
  • 53
    • 84886410536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol inhibits osteoblast apoptosis via promotion of autophagy through the ER-ERK-mTOR pathway
    • Y.H. Yang, K. Chen, B. Li, J.W. Chen, X.F. Zheng, and Y.R. Wang Estradiol inhibits osteoblast apoptosis via promotion of autophagy through the ER-ERK-mTOR pathway Apoptosis 18 2013 1363 1375
    • (2013) Apoptosis , vol.18 , pp. 1363-1375
    • Yang, Y.H.1    Chen, K.2    Li, B.3    Chen, J.W.4    Zheng, X.F.5    Wang, Y.R.6
  • 54
    • 74949090299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy
    • Z. Yang, and D.J. Klionsky An overview of the molecular mechanism of autophagy Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 335 2009 1 32
    • (2009) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.335 , pp. 1-32
    • Yang, Z.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 80755188000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increases of macroautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy in rat nucleus pulposus
    • W. Ye, K. Xu, D. Huang, A. Liang, Y. Peng, and W. Zhu Age-related increases of macroautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy in rat nucleus pulposus Connect Tissue Res 52 2011 472 478
    • (2011) Connect Tissue Res , vol.52 , pp. 472-478
    • Ye, W.1    Xu, K.2    Huang, D.3    Liang, A.4    Peng, Y.5    Zhu, W.6
  • 56
    • 84872133973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased macroautophagy in the pathological process of intervertebral disc degeneration in rats
    • W. Ye, W. Zhu, K. Xu, A. Liang, Y. Peng, and D. Huang Increased macroautophagy in the pathological process of intervertebral disc degeneration in rats Connect Tissue Res 54 2013 22 28
    • (2013) Connect Tissue Res , vol.54 , pp. 22-28
    • Ye, W.1    Zhu, W.2    Xu, K.3    Liang, A.4    Peng, Y.5    Huang, D.6
  • 57
    • 73449101095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced downregulation of autophagy mediator Beclin 1 reduces the susceptibility of malignant intestinal epithelial cells to hypoxia-dependent apoptosis
    • B.H. Yoo, X. Wu, M. Derouet, M. Haniff, E.L. Eskelinen, and K. Rosen Hypoxia-induced downregulation of autophagy mediator Beclin 1 reduces the susceptibility of malignant intestinal epithelial cells to hypoxia-dependent apoptosis Autophagy 5 2009 1166 1179
    • (2009) Autophagy , vol.5 , pp. 1166-1179
    • Yoo, B.H.1    Wu, X.2    Derouet, M.3    Haniff, M.4    Eskelinen, E.L.5    Rosen, K.6
  • 58
    • 84863244891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence of the role of the hypoxia-regulated pathway in nucleus pulposus cell survival: Comment on the article by Hiyama et al
    • [author reply 1-2]
    • F.L. Yuan, H.R. Wang, L. Cao, P.G. Duan, and J. Dong New evidence of the role of the hypoxia-regulated pathway in nucleus pulposus cell survival: comment on the article by Hiyama et al Arthritis Rheum 64 2012 940 941 [author reply 1-2]
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , pp. 940-941
    • Yuan, F.L.1    Wang, H.R.2    Cao, L.3    Duan, P.G.4    Dong, J.5
  • 59
    • 38749107818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1 alpha is a regulator of galectin-3 expression in the intervertebral disc
    • Y. Zeng, K.G. Danielson, T.J. Albert, I.M. Shapiro, and M.V. Risbud HIF-1 alpha is a regulator of galectin-3 expression in the intervertebral disc J Bone Miner Res 22 2007 1851 1861
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , pp. 1851-1861
    • Zeng, Y.1    Danielson, K.G.2    Albert, T.J.3    Shapiro, I.M.4    Risbud, M.V.5
  • 60
    • 33845360165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in intervertebral disc degeneration
    • C.Q. Zhao, L.S. Jiang, and L.Y. Dai Programmed cell death in intervertebral disc degeneration Apoptosis 11 2006 2079 2088
    • (2006) Apoptosis , vol.11 , pp. 2079-2088
    • Zhao, C.Q.1    Jiang, L.S.2    Dai, L.Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.