메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 518-532

Physiological and pathophysiological bone turnover-role of the immune system

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR; OSTEOPROTEGERIN; PARATHYROID HORMONE;

EID: 84975748660     PISSN: 17595029     EISSN: 17595037     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2016.91     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (166)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 84866662641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the first fracture the last fracture: ASBMR task force report on secondary fracture prevention
    • Eisman, J. A. et al. Making the first fracture the last fracture: ASBMR task force report on secondary fracture prevention. J. Bone Miner. Res. 27, 2039-2046 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 2039-2046
    • Eisman, J.A.1
  • 3
    • 34548124804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the medical management of osteoporosis
    • Kates, S. L., Kates, O. S. & Mendelson, D. A. Advances in the medical management of osteoporosis. Injury 38, S17-S23 (2007).
    • (2007) Injury , vol.38 , pp. S17-S23
    • Kates, S.L.1    Kates, O.S.2    Mendelson, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 33750209491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures
    • Johnell, O. & Kanis, J. A. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos. Int. 17, 1726-1733 (2006).
    • (2006) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 1726-1733
    • Johnell, O.1    Kanis, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 34250732840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-adjusted mortality rates of elderly veterans with hip fractures
    • Bass, E., French, D. D., Bradham, D. D. & Rubenstein, L. Z. Risk-adjusted mortality rates of elderly veterans with hip fractures. Ann. Epidemiol. 17, 514-519 (2007).
    • (2007) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.17 , pp. 514-519
    • Bass, E.1    French, D.D.2    Bradham, D.D.3    Rubenstein, L.Z.4
  • 6
    • 33746190877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and serum urea and electrolytes on admission for hip fracture patients
    • Lewis, J. R., Hassan, S. K., Wenn, R. T. & Moran, C. G. Mortality and serum urea and electrolytes on admission for hip fracture patients. Injury 37, 698-704 (2006).
    • (2006) Injury , vol.37 , pp. 698-704
    • Lewis, J.R.1    Hassan, S.K.2    Wenn, R.T.3    Moran, C.G.4
  • 8
    • 33646396235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency and bone loss: An inflammatory tale
    • Weitzmann, M. N. & Pacifici, R. Estrogen deficiency and bone loss: An inflammatory tale. J. Clin. Invest. 116, 1186-1194 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 1186-1194
    • Weitzmann, M.N.1    Pacifici, R.2
  • 9
    • 84912124551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulated B cell expression of RANKL and OPG correlates with loss of bone mineral density in HIV infection
    • Titanji, K. et al. Dysregulated B cell expression of RANKL and OPG correlates with loss of bone mineral density in HIV infection. PLoS Pathog. 10, e1004497 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS Pathog. , vol.10 , pp. e1004497
    • Titanji, K.1
  • 10
    • 77956378534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the immuno-skeletal interface drive bone destruction in HIV-1 transgenic rats
    • Vikulina, T. et al. Alterations in the immuno-skeletal interface drive bone destruction in HIV-1 transgenic rats. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 13848-13853 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 13848-13853
    • Vikulina, T.1
  • 11
    • 84925392993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell expressed CD40L potentiates the bone anabolic activity of intermittent PTH treatment
    • Robinson, J. W. et al. T cell expressed CD40L potentiates the bone anabolic activity of intermittent PTH treatment. J. Bone Miner. Res. 30, 695-705 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 695-705
    • Robinson, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 84890893941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sclerostin-independent bone anabolic activity of intermittent PTH treatment is mediated by T-cell-produced Wnt10b
    • Li, J. Y. et al. The sclerostin-independent bone anabolic activity of intermittent PTH treatment is mediated by T-cell-produced Wnt10b. J. Bone Miner. Res. 29, 43-54 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 43-54
    • Li, J.Y.1
  • 13
    • 84863345866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing of parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor 1 in T cells blunts the bone anabolic activity of PTH
    • Bedi, B. et al. Silencing of parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor 1 in T cells blunts the bone anabolic activity of PTH. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, E725-E733 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. E725-E733
    • Bedi, B.1
  • 14
    • 69149106680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T lymphocytes amplify the anabolic activity of parathyroid hormone through Wnt10b signaling
    • Terauchi, M. et al. T lymphocytes amplify the anabolic activity of parathyroid hormone through Wnt10b signaling. Cell Metab. 10, 229-240 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell Metab , vol.10 , pp. 229-240
    • Terauchi, M.1
  • 15
    • 84898604782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4Ig-induced T cell anergy promotes Wnt-10b production and bone formation in a mouse model
    • Roser-Page, S., Vikulina, T., Zayzafoon, M. & Weitzmann, M. N. CTLA-4Ig-induced T cell anergy promotes Wnt-10b production and bone formation in a mouse model. Arthritis Rheumatol. 66, 990-999 (2014).
    • (2014) Arthritis Rheumatol. , vol.66 , pp. 990-999
    • Roser-Page, S.1    Vikulina, T.2    Zayzafoon, M.3    Weitzmann, M.N.4
  • 16
    • 0034455103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth and death of bone cells: Basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis
    • Manolagas, S. C. Birth and death of bone cells: basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis. Endocr. Rev. 21, 115-137 (2000).
    • (2000) Endocr. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 115-137
    • Manolagas, S.C.1
  • 17
    • 0016811449 scopus 로고
    • Bone resorption restored in osteopetrotic mice by transplants of normal bone marrow and spleen cells
    • Walker, D. G. Bone resorption restored in osteopetrotic mice by transplants of normal bone marrow and spleen cells. Science 190, 784-785 (1975).
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 784-785
    • Walker, D.G.1
  • 18
    • 0015418461 scopus 로고
    • Congenital osteopetrosis in mice cured by parabiotic union with normal siblings
    • Walker, D. G. Congenital osteopetrosis in mice cured by parabiotic union with normal siblings. Endocrinology 91, 916-920 (1972).
    • (1972) Endocrinology , vol.91 , pp. 916-920
    • Walker, D.G.1
  • 19
    • 0016757780 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of cells in heterotopic bone formation
    • Buring, K. On the origin of cells in heterotopic bone formation. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 110, 293-301 (1975).
    • (1975) Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. , vol.110 , pp. 293-301
    • Buring, K.1
  • 20
    • 0031005576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin: A novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density
    • Simonet, W. S. et al. Osteoprotegerin: A novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density. Cell 89, 309-319 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 309-319
    • Simonet, W.S.1
  • 21
    • 0030989969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a novel cytokine from human fibroblasts that specifically inhibits osteoclastogenesis
    • Tsuda, E. et al. Isolation of a novel cytokine from human fibroblasts that specifically inhibits osteoclastogenesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 234, 137-142 (1997).
    • (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.234 , pp. 137-142
    • Tsuda, E.1
  • 22
    • 0032540319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation
    • Lacey, D. L. et al. Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. Cell 93, 165-176 (1998).
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 165-176
    • Lacey, D.L.1
  • 23
    • 0032495975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF) induces osteoclast-like cell formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures
    • Matsuzaki, K. et al. Osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF) induces osteoclast-like cell formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 246, 199-204 (1998).
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.246 , pp. 199-204
    • Matsuzaki, K.1
  • 24
    • 0031439265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRANCE (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-related activation-induced cytokine), a new TNF family member predominantly expressed in T cells, is a dendritic cell-specific survival factor
    • Wong, B. R. et al. TRANCE (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-related activation-induced cytokine), a new TNF family member predominantly expressed in T cells, is a dendritic cell-specific survival factor. J. Exp. Med. 186, 2075-2080 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 2075-2080
    • Wong, B.R.1
  • 25
    • 14444272043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRANCE is a novel ligand of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase in T cells
    • Wong, B. R. et al. TRANCE is a novel ligand of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase in T cells. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 25190-25194 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 25190-25194
    • Wong, B.R.1
  • 26
    • 0030714605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendritic-cell function
    • Anderson, D. M. et al. A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendritic-cell function. Nature 390, 175-179 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 175-179
    • Anderson, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 0034284970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone resorption by osteoclasts
    • Teitelbaum, S. L. Bone resorption by osteoclasts. Science 289, 1504-1508 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Teitelbaum, S.L.1
  • 28
    • 0035206443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: The OPG/RANKL/RANK system
    • Khosla, S. Minireview: The OPG/RANKL/RANK system. Endocrinology 142, 5050-5055 (2001).
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 5050-5055
    • Khosla, S.1
  • 29
    • 80053978532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-embedded cells control osteoclast formation
    • Xiong, J. et al. Matrix-embedded cells control osteoclast formation. Nat. Med. 17, 1235-1241 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Xiong, J.1
  • 30
    • 80053938104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for osteocyte regulation of bone homeostasis through RANKL expression
    • Nakashima, T. et al. Evidence for osteocyte regulation of bone homeostasis through RANKL expression. Nat. Med. 17, 1231-1234 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 1231-1234
    • Nakashima, T.1
  • 31
    • 84893044528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romosozumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density
    • McClung, M. R. et al. Romosozumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N. Engl. J. Med. 370, 412-420 (2014).
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.370 , pp. 412-420
    • McClung, M.R.1
  • 32
    • 0032400933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPG/FDCR-1, a TNF receptor family member, is expressed in lymphoid cells and is up-regulated by ligating CD40
    • Yun, T. J. et al. OPG/FDCR-1, a TNF receptor family member, is expressed in lymphoid cells and is up-regulated by ligating CD40. J. Immunol. 161, 6113-6121 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 6113-6121
    • Yun, T.J.1
  • 33
    • 34247323904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells and T cells are critical for the preservation of bone homeostasis and attainment of peak bone mass in vivo
    • Li, Y. et al. B cells and T cells are critical for the preservation of bone homeostasis and attainment of peak bone mass in vivo. Blood 109, 3839-3848 (2007).
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 3839-3848
    • Li, Y.1
  • 34
    • 57449097558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis of naive and memory T cells
    • Surh, C. D. & Sprent, J. Homeostasis of naive and memory T cells. Immunity 29, 848-862 (2008).
    • (2008) Immunity , vol.29 , pp. 848-862
    • Surh, C.D.1    Sprent, J.2
  • 35
    • 0021080647 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the connective tissue in nude mice
    • Gyarmati, J. et al. Alterations of the connective tissue in nude mice. Thymus 5, 383-392 (1983).
    • (1983) Thymus , vol.5 , pp. 383-392
    • Gyarmati, J.1
  • 36
    • 0021328063 scopus 로고
    • Thymus-derived lymphocytes and their interactions with macrophages are required for the production of osteoclast-activating factor in the mouse
    • Horowitz, M., Vignery, A., Gershon, R. K. & Baron, R. Thymus-derived lymphocytes and their interactions with macrophages are required for the production of osteoclast-activating factor in the mouse. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 81, 2181-2185 (1984).
    • (1984) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 2181-2185
    • Horowitz, M.1    Vignery, A.2    Gershon, R.K.3    Baron, R.4
  • 37
    • 0034667933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes in mice in vivo enhances, 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated osteoclast-like cell formation in vitro by a mechanism that is dependent on prostaglandin synthesis
    • Grcevic, D., Lee, S. K., Marusic, A. & Lorenzo, J. A. Depletion of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes in mice in vivo enhances 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated osteoclast-like cell formation in vitro by a mechanism that is dependent on prostaglandin synthesis. J. Immunol. 165, 4231-4238 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.165 , pp. 4231-4238
    • Grcevic, D.1    Lee, S.K.2    Marusic, A.3    Lorenzo, J.A.4
  • 38
    • 0024836275 scopus 로고
    • Increased periodontal bone loss in temporarily B lymphocyte-deficient rats
    • Klausen, B., Hougen, H. P. & Fiehn, N. E. Increased periodontal bone loss in temporarily B lymphocyte-deficient rats. J. Periodontal Res. 24, 384-390 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Periodontal Res. , vol.24 , pp. 384-390
    • Klausen, B.1    Hougen, H.P.2    Fiehn, N.E.3
  • 39
    • 46649097851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A C>T polymorphism located at position-1 of the Kozak sequence of CD40 gene is associated with low bone mass in Spanish postmenopausal women
    • Pineda, B., Laporta, P., Hermenegildo, C., Cano, A. & Garcia-Perez, M. A. A C>T polymorphism located at position-1 of the Kozak sequence of CD40 gene is associated with low bone mass in Spanish postmenopausal women. Osteoporos. Int. 19, 1147-1152 (2007).
    • (2007) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.19 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Pineda, B.1    Laporta, P.2    Hermenegildo, C.3    Cano, A.4    Garcia-Perez, M.A.5
  • 40
    • 34247633506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia in X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome reveals a regulatory role for CD40 ligand in osteoclastogenesis
    • Lopez-Granados, E. et al. Osteopenia in X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome reveals a regulatory role for CD40 ligand in osteoclastogenesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 5056-5061 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 5056-5061
    • Lopez-Granados, E.1
  • 41
    • 47249103596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 directly inhibits osteoclast formation
    • Axmann, R. et al. CTLA-4 directly inhibits osteoclast formation. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 67, 1603-1609 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.67 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Axmann, R.1
  • 42
    • 84901044324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell costimulation molecules CD80/86 inhibit osteoclast differentiation by inducing the IDO/tryptophan pathway
    • Bozec, A. et al. T cell costimulation molecules CD80/86 inhibit osteoclast differentiation by inducing the IDO/tryptophan pathway. Sci. Transl Med. 6, 235ra260 (2014).
    • (2014) Sci. Transl Med. , vol.6 , pp. 235ra260
    • Bozec, A.1
  • 43
    • 63149142646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells in HIV infection and disease
    • Moir, S. & Fauci, A. S. B cells in HIV infection and disease. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9, 235-245 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 235-245
    • Moir, S.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 44
    • 46049112339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for HIV-associated B cell exhaustion in a dysfunctional memory B cell compartment in HIV-infected viremic individuals
    • Moir, S. et al. Evidence for HIV-associated B cell exhaustion in a dysfunctional memory B cell compartment in HIV-infected viremic individuals. J. Exp. Med. 205, 1797-1805 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Exp. Med. , vol.205 , pp. 1797-1805
    • Moir, S.1
  • 45
    • 0032901916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone formative and enhanced resorptive markers in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Indication of normalization of the bone-remodeling process during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Aukrust, P. et al. Decreased bone formative and enhanced resorptive markers in human immunodeficiency virus infection: indication of normalization of the bone-remodeling process during highly active antiretroviral therapy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84, 145-150 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 145-150
    • Aukrust, P.1
  • 46
    • 0034031191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated bone mineral loss in HIV-infected patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Tebas, P. et al. Accelerated bone mineral loss in HIV-infected patients receiving potent antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 14, F63-F67 (2000).
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. F63-F67
    • Tebas, P.1
  • 47
    • 0037205471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Select HIV protease inhibitors alter bone and fat metabolism ex vivo
    • Jain, R. G. & Lenhard, J. M. Select HIV protease inhibitors alter bone and fat metabolism ex vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 19247-19250 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 19247-19250
    • Jain, R.G.1    Lenhard, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0035964662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral loss through increased bone turnover in HIV-infected children treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Mora, S. et al. Bone mineral loss through increased bone turnover in HIV-infected children treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 15, 1823-1829 (2001).
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1823-1829
    • Mora, S.1
  • 49
    • 0034889161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced bone density in androgen-deficient women with acquired immune deficiency syndrome wasting
    • Huang, J. S., Wilkie, S. J., Sullivan, M. P. & Grinspoon, S. Reduced bone density in androgen-deficient women with acquired immune deficiency syndrome wasting. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86, 3533-3539 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.86 , pp. 3533-3539
    • Huang, J.S.1    Wilkie, S.J.2    Sullivan, M.P.3    Grinspoon, S.4
  • 50
    • 0037386148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging bone problems in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Mondy, K. & Tebas, P. Emerging bone problems in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36, S101-S105 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. S101-S105
    • Mondy, K.1    Tebas, P.2
  • 51
    • 33750591177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis: A meta-analytic review
    • Brown, T. T. & Qaqish, R. B. Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis: A meta-analytic review. AIDS 20, 2165-2174 (2006).
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 2165-2174
    • Brown, T.T.1    Qaqish, R.B.2
  • 52
    • 78549236444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of and progression to low bone mineral density in HIV-infected patients: A longitudinal cohort study
    • Bonjoch, A. et al. High prevalence of and progression to low bone mineral density in HIV-infected patients: A longitudinal cohort study. AIDS 24, 2827-2833 (2010).
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2827-2833
    • Bonjoch, A.1
  • 53
    • 77957229818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of bone mineral density changes in aging men with or at risk for HIV infection
    • Sharma, A., Flom, P. L., Weedon, J. & Klein, R. S. Prospective study of bone mineral density changes in aging men with or at risk for HIV infection. AIDS 24, 2337-2345 (2010).
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2337-2345
    • Sharma, A.1    Flom, P.L.2    Weedon, J.3    Klein, R.S.4
  • 54
    • 51649122545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture prevalence among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected versus non-HIV-infected patients in a large U. S
    • Triant, V. A., Brown, T. T., Lee, H. & Grinspoon, S. K. Fracture prevalence among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected versus non-HIV-infected patients in a large U. S. healthcare system. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 3499-3504 (2008).
    • (2008) Healthcare System. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , pp. 3499-3504
    • Triant, V.A.1    Brown, T.T.2    Lee, H.3    Grinspoon, S.K.4
  • 55
    • 34548575884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragility fractures and bone mineral density in HIV positive women: A case-control population-based study
    • Prior, J. et al. Fragility fractures and bone mineral density in HIV positive women: A case-control population-based study. Osteoporos. Int. 18, 1345-1353 (2007).
    • (2007) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.18 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Prior, J.1
  • 56
    • 79953877822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased rates of bone fracture among HIV-infected persons in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) compared with the US general population, 2000-2006
    • Young, B., Dao, C. N., Buchacz, K., Baker, R. & Brooks, J. T. Increased rates of bone fracture among HIV-infected persons in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) compared with the US general population, 2000-2006. Clin. Infect. Dis. 52, 1061-1068 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.52 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Young, B.1    Dao, C.N.2    Buchacz, K.3    Baker, R.4    Brooks, J.T.5
  • 57
    • 79951930013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of fragility fractures among HIV infected compared to uninfected male veterans
    • Womack, J. A. et al. Increased risk of fragility fractures among HIV infected compared to uninfected male veterans. PLoS ONE 6, e17217 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e17217
    • Womack, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 84878226589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection is strongly associated with hip fracture risk, independently of age, gender, and comorbidities: A population-based cohort study
    • Guerri-Fernandez, R. et al. HIV infection is strongly associated with hip fracture risk, independently of age, gender, and comorbidities: A population-based cohort study. J. Bone Miner. Res. 28, 1259-1263 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Guerri-Fernandez, R.1
  • 59
    • 84898543288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and its association with an excess risk of clinical fractures: A nationwide case-control study
    • Prieto-Alhambra, D. et al. HIV infection and its association with an excess risk of clinical fractures: A nationwide case-control study. J. Acquir. Immune Def. Syndr. 66, 90-95 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Acquir. Immune Def. Syndr. , vol.66 , pp. 90-95
    • Prieto-Alhambra, D.1
  • 60
    • 84939813036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fracture incidence in middle-aged HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women: Updated results from the women's interagency HIV study
    • Sharma, A. et al. Increased fracture incidence in middle-aged HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women: updated results from the women's interagency HIV study. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 70, 54-61 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.70 , pp. 54-61
    • Sharma, A.1
  • 61
    • 78349307272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture incidence in HIV-infected women: Results from the Women's Interagency HIV Study
    • Yin, M. T. et al. Fracture incidence in HIV-infected women: results from the Women's Interagency HIV Study. AIDS 24, 2679-2686 (2010).
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2679-2686
    • Yin, M.T.1
  • 63
    • 29244465093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone disease and HIV infection
    • Amorosa, V. & Tebas, P. Bone disease and HIV infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42, 108-114 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 108-114
    • Amorosa, V.1    Tebas, P.2
  • 64
    • 78649328171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection and antiretroviral therapies: Risk factors for osteoporosis and bone fracture
    • Ofotokun, I. & Weitzmann, M. N. HIV-1 infection and antiretroviral therapies: risk factors for osteoporosis and bone fracture. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 17, 523-529 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. , vol.17 , pp. 523-529
    • Ofotokun, I.1    Weitzmann, M.N.2
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0041828172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone mineral density in HIV-infected patients is independent of antiretroviral therapy
    • Bruera, D., Luna, N., David, D. O., Bergoglio, L. M. & Zamudio, J. Decreased bone mineral density in HIV-infected patients is independent of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 17, 1917-1923 (2003).
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1917-1923
    • Bruera, D.1    Luna, N.2    David, D.O.3    Bergoglio, L.M.4    Zamudio, J.5
  • 67
    • 0037103097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, intensive study of metabolic changes associated with 48 weeks of amprenavir-based antiretroviral therapy
    • Dube, M. P. et al. Prospective, intensive study of metabolic changes associated with 48 weeks of amprenavir-based antiretroviral therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35, 475-481 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 475-481
    • Dube, M.P.1
  • 68
    • 0035853421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia in HIV-infected patients: Is it the disease or is it the treatment?
    • Knobel, H., Guelar, A., Vallecillo, G., Nogues, X. & Diez, A. Osteopenia in HIV-infected patients: is it the disease or is it the treatment? AIDS 15, 807-808 (2001).
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 807-808
    • Knobel, H.1    Guelar, A.2    Vallecillo, G.3    Nogues, X.4    Diez, A.5
  • 69
    • 0035979195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An HIV-1 transgenic rat that develops HIV-related pathology and immunologic dysfunction
    • Reid, W. et al. An HIV-1 transgenic rat that develops HIV-related pathology and immunologic dysfunction. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 9271-9276 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 9271-9276
    • Reid, W.1
  • 70
    • 84901974897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS-1): A mechanism for dysregulated osteoclastogenesis in HIV transgenic rats
    • Lafferty, M. K. et al. Elevated suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS-1): A mechanism for dysregulated osteoclastogenesis in HIV transgenic rats. Pathog. Dis. 71, 81-89 (2014).
    • (2014) Pathog. Dis. , vol.71 , pp. 81-89
    • Lafferty, M.K.1
  • 71
    • 84880210641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition, soluble markers of inflammation, and bone mineral density in antiretroviral therapy-naive HIV-1-infected individuals
    • Brown, T. T. et al. Body composition, soluble markers of inflammation, and bone mineral density in antiretroviral therapy-naive HIV-1-infected individuals. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 63, 323-330 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.63 , pp. 323-330
    • Brown, T.T.1
  • 72
  • 73
    • 77957855493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone disease in HIV infection: A practical review and recommendations for HIV care providers
    • McComsey, G. A. et al. Bone disease in HIV infection: A practical review and recommendations for HIV care providers. Clin. Infect. Dis. 51, 937-946 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 937-946
    • McComsey, G.A.1
  • 74
    • 75649084530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term bone loss in HIV-infected premenopausal women
    • Yin, M. T. et al. Short-term bone loss in HIV-infected premenopausal women. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 53, 202-208 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.53 , pp. 202-208
    • Yin, M.T.1
  • 75
    • 84862760690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and low bone density: Responsible party, or guilty by association?
    • Bolland, M. J. & Grey, A. HIV and low bone density: responsible party, or guilty by association? IBMS BoneKEy 8, 7-15 (2011).
    • (2011) IBMS BoneKEy , vol.8 , pp. 7-15
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Grey, A.2
  • 76
    • 0035816395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable or increasing bone mineral density in HIV-infected patients treated with nelfinavir or indinavir
    • Nolan, D. et al. Stable or increasing bone mineral density in HIV-infected patients treated with nelfinavir or indinavir. AIDS 15, 1275-1280 (2001).
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Nolan, D.1
  • 77
    • 84859645792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable bone mineral density over 6 years in HIV-infected men treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
    • Bolland, M. J. et al. Stable bone mineral density over 6 years in HIV-infected men treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 76, 643-648 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.76 , pp. 643-648
    • Bolland, M.J.1
  • 78
    • 77952692939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the effects of specific protease inhibitors on OPG/RANKL regulation in an osteoblast-like cell line
    • Gibellini, D. et al. Analysis of the effects of specific protease inhibitors on OPG/RANKL regulation in an osteoblast-like cell line. New Microbiol. 33, 109-115 (2010).
    • (2010) New Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 109-115
    • Gibellini, D.1
  • 80
    • 77949874814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir treatment of primary osteoblasts alters gene expression profiles: Implications for bone mineral density loss
    • Grigsby, I. F. et al. Tenofovir treatment of primary osteoblasts alters gene expression profiles: implications for bone mineral density loss. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 394, 48-53 (2010).
    • (2010) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.394 , pp. 48-53
    • Grigsby, I.F.1
  • 81
    • 4043065189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir blocks osteoclastogenesis and function by impairing RANKL-induced signaling
    • Wang, M. W. et al. The HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir blocks osteoclastogenesis and function by impairing RANKL-induced signaling. J. Clin. Invest. 114, 206-213 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.114 , pp. 206-213
    • Wang, M.W.1
  • 82
    • 68449094355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of bone mineral density after antiretroviral therapy initiation, independent of antiretroviral regimen
    • Brown, T. T. et al. Loss of bone mineral density after antiretroviral therapy initiation, independent of antiretroviral regimen. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 51, 554-561 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.51 , pp. 554-561
    • Brown, T.T.1
  • 83
    • 79952370182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of bone turnover are elevated in patients with antiretroviral treatment independent of the substance used
    • Piso, R. J., Rothen, M., Rothen, J. P. & Stahl, M. Markers of bone turnover are elevated in patients with antiretroviral treatment independent of the substance used. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 56, 320-324 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.56 , pp. 320-324
    • Piso, R.J.1    Rothen, M.2    Rothen, J.P.3    Stahl, M.4
  • 84
    • 84885753789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of inflammation on health during chronic HIV infection
    • Deeks, S. G., Tracy, R. & Douek, D. C. Systemic effects of inflammation on health during chronic HIV infection. Immunity 39, 633-645 (2013).
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.39 , pp. 633-645
    • Deeks, S.G.1    Tracy, R.2    Douek, D.C.3
  • 85
    • 0032588998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1? and tumor necrosis factor-?, but not interleukin-6, stimulate osteoprotegerin ligand gene expression in human osteoblastic cells
    • Hofbauer, L. C. et al. Interleukin-1? and tumor necrosis factor-?, but not interleukin-6, stimulate osteoprotegerin ligand gene expression in human osteoblastic cells. Bone 25, 255-259 (1999).
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , pp. 255-259
    • Hofbauer, L.C.1
  • 86
    • 0033708837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by enhancing T-cell production of TNF-?
    • Cenci, S. et al. Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by enhancing T-cell production of TNF-?. J. Clin. Invest. 106, 1229-1237 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.106 , pp. 1229-1237
    • Cenci, S.1
  • 87
    • 85047685623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF? Potently activates osteoclasts, through a direct action independent of and strongly synergistic with RANKL
    • Fuller, K., Murphy, C., Kirstein, B., Fox, S. W. & Chambers, T. J. TNF? potently activates osteoclasts, through a direct action independent of and strongly synergistic with RANKL. Endocrinology 143, 1108-1118 (2002).
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 1108-1118
    • Fuller, K.1    Murphy, C.2    Kirstein, B.3    Fox, S.W.4    Chambers, T.J.5
  • 88
    • 84957872862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy induces a rapid increase in bone resorption that is positively associated with the magnitude of immune reconstitution in HIV infection
    • Ofotokun, I. et al. Antiretroviral therapy induces a rapid increase in bone resorption that is positively associated with the magnitude of immune reconstitution in HIV infection. AIDS 30, 405-414 (2016).
    • (2016) AIDS , vol.30 , pp. 405-414
    • Ofotokun, I.1
  • 89
    • 80055068614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover, osteoprotegerin/ RANKL and inflammation with antiretroviral initiation: Tenofovir versus non-tenofovir regimens
    • Brown, T. T., Ross, A. C., Storer, N., Labbato, D. & McComsey, G. A. Bone turnover, osteoprotegerin/ RANKL and inflammation with antiretroviral initiation: Tenofovir versus non-tenofovir regimens. Antivir. Ther. 16, 1063-1072 (2011).
    • (2011) Antivir. Ther. , vol.16 , pp. 1063-1072
    • Brown, T.T.1    Ross, A.C.2    Storer, N.3    Labbato, D.4    McComsey, G.A.5
  • 90
    • 0023902418 scopus 로고
    • Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study
    • Hui, S. L., Slemenda, C. W. & Johnston, C. C. Jr Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. J. Clin. Invest. 81, 1804-1809 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.81 , pp. 1804-1809
    • Hui, S.L.1    Slemenda, C.W.2    Johnston, C.C.3
  • 91
    • 34147151331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual zoledronate increases bone density in highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated human immunodeficiency virus-infected men: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bolland, M. J. et al. Annual zoledronate increases bone density in highly active antiretroviral therapy-treated human immunodeficiency virus-infected men: A randomized controlled trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 1283-1288 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 1283-1288
    • Bolland, M.J.1
  • 92
    • 84860838327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous zoledronate on bone turnover and bone density persist for at least five years in HIV-infected men
    • Bolland, M. J. et al. Effects of intravenous zoledronate on bone turnover and bone density persist for at least five years in HIV-infected men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97, 1922-1928 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.97 , pp. 1922-1928
    • Bolland, M.J.1
  • 93
    • 36348979271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate with calcium and Vitamin D supplementation is safe and effective for the treatment of decreased bone mineral density in HIV
    • McComsey, G. A. et al. Alendronate with calcium and vitamin D supplementation is safe and effective for the treatment of decreased bone mineral density in HIV. AIDS 21, 2473-2482 (2007).
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 2473-2482
    • McComsey, G.A.1
  • 94
    • 84926633782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for evaluation and management of bone disease in HIV
    • Brown, T. T. et al. Recommendations for evaluation and management of bone disease in HIV. Clin. Infect. Dis. 60, 1242-1251 (2015).
    • (2015) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.60 , pp. 1242-1251
    • Brown, T.T.1
  • 95
    • 33344469853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denosumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density
    • McClung, M. R. et al. Denosumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 821-831 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , pp. 821-831
    • McClung, M.R.1
  • 96
    • 0037186926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density
    • Reid, I. R. et al. Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 653-661 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 653-661
    • Reid, I.R.1
  • 97
    • 84942284384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of T-cell reconstitution in HIV-1 antiretroviral therapy-induced bone loss
    • Ofotokun, I. et al. Role of T-cell reconstitution in HIV-1 antiretroviral therapy-induced bone loss. Nat. Commun. 6, 8282 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 8282
    • Ofotokun, I.1
  • 98
    • 84995518973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single dose zoledronic acid infusion prevents antiretroviral therapy-induced bone loss in treatment-naive HIV-infected patients: A phase IIb trial
    • Ofotokun, I. et al. A single dose zoledronic acid infusion prevents antiretroviral therapy-induced bone loss in treatment-naive HIV-infected patients: A phase IIb trial. Clin. Infect. Dis. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/ cid/ciw331 (2016).
    • (2016) Clin. Infect. Dis.
    • Ofotokun, I.1
  • 99
    • 39549116297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of Infliximab on bone and cartilage turnover markers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Chopin, F. et al. Long term effects of Infliximab on bone and cartilage turnover markers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 67, 353-357 (2007).
    • (2007) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.67 , pp. 353-357
    • Chopin, F.1
  • 100
    • 33745593028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism changes during anti-TNF-? Therapy in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis
    • Seriolo, B., Paolino, S., Sulli, A., Ferretti, V. & Cutolo, M. Bone metabolism changes during anti-TNF-? therapy in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1069, 420-427 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1069 , pp. 420-427
    • Seriolo, B.1    Paolino, S.2    Sulli, A.3    Ferretti, V.4    Cutolo, M.5
  • 101
    • 84155172539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of bone turnover by B-cell depletion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wheater, G. et al. Suppression of bone turnover by B-cell depletion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporos. Int. 22, 3067-3072 (2011).
    • (2011) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 3067-3072
    • Wheater, G.1
  • 102
    • 24944498854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to tumor necrosis factor ? Inhibition
    • Genovese, M. C. et al. Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to tumor necrosis factor ? inhibition. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 1114-1123 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Genovese, M.C.1
  • 103
    • 2942537697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Edwards, J. C. et al. Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 2572-2581 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 2572-2581
    • Edwards, J.C.1
  • 104
    • 78649447658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple faces of autoimmune-mediated bone loss
    • Schett, G. & David, J. P. The multiple faces of autoimmune-mediated bone loss. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 6, 698-706 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 698-706
    • Schett, G.1    David, J.P.2
  • 105
    • 29244438790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do T cells stand in rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Fournier, C. Where do T cells stand in rheumatoid arthritis? Joint Bone Spine 72, 527-532 (2005).
    • (2005) Joint Bone Spine , vol.72 , pp. 527-532
    • Fournier, C.1
  • 106
    • 0033581952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated T cells regulate bone loss and joint destruction in adjuvant arthritis through osteoprotegerin ligand
    • Kong, Y. Y. et al. Activated T cells regulate bone loss and joint destruction in adjuvant arthritis through osteoprotegerin ligand. Nature 402, 304-309 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 304-309
    • Kong, Y.Y.1
  • 107
    • 0034795512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-human type II collagen CD19+ B cells are present in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy individuals
    • He, X., Kang, A. H. & Stuart, J. M. Anti-human type II collagen CD19+ B cells are present in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy individuals. J. Rheumatol. 28, 2168-2175 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 2168-2175
    • He, X.1    Kang, A.H.2    Stuart, J.M.3
  • 108
    • 34548715943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion delays collagen-induced arthritis in mice: Arthritis induction requires synergy between humoral and cell-mediated immunity
    • Yanaba, K. et al. B cell depletion delays collagen-induced arthritis in mice: Arthritis induction requires synergy between humoral and cell-mediated immunity. J. Immunol. 179, 1369-1380 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 1369-1380
    • Yanaba, K.1
  • 109
    • 0042232230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TNF-? Transgenic mouse model of inflammatory arthritis
    • Li, P. & Schwarz, E. M. The TNF-? transgenic mouse model of inflammatory arthritis. Springer Semin. Immunopathol. 25, 19-33 (2003).
    • (2003) Springer Semin. Immunopathol. , vol.25 , pp. 19-33
    • Li, P.1    Schwarz, E.M.2
  • 110
    • 0038342686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin protects against generalized bone loss in tumor necrosis factor-transgenic mice
    • Schett, G. et al. Osteoprotegerin protects against generalized bone loss in tumor necrosis factor-transgenic mice. Arthritis Rheum. 48, 2042-2051 (2003).
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.48 , pp. 2042-2051
    • Schett, G.1
  • 111
    • 0035471754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-7: Master regulator of peripheral T-cell homeostasis?
    • Fry, T. J. & Mackall, C. L. Interleukin-7: master regulator of peripheral T-cell homeostasis? Trends Immunol. 22, 564-571 (2001).
    • (2001) Trends Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 564-571
    • Fry, T.J.1    Mackall, C.L.2
  • 112
    • 0029146183 scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating interleukin-7 levels in patients with systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • De Benedetti, F. et al. Elevated circulating interleukin-7 levels in patients with systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 22, 1581-1585 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Rheumatol. , vol.22 , pp. 1581-1585
    • De Benedetti, F.1
  • 113
    • 84861841314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-7-aggravated joint inflammation and tissue destruction in collagen-induced arthritis is associated with T-cell and B-cell activation
    • Hartgring, S. A., Willis, C. R., Bijlsma, J. W., Lafeber, F. P. & van Roon, J. A. Interleukin-7-aggravated joint inflammation and tissue destruction in collagen-induced arthritis is associated with T-cell and B-cell activation. Arthritis Res. Ther. 14, R137 (2012).
    • (2012) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.14 , pp. R137
    • Hartgring, S.A.1    Willis, C.R.2    Bijlsma, J.W.3    Lafeber, F.P.4    Van Roon, J.A.5
  • 114
    • 77956380527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the interleukin-7 receptor inhibits collagen-induced arthritis and is associated with reduction of T cell activity and proinflammatory mediators
    • Hartgring, S. A. et al. Blockade of the interleukin-7 receptor inhibits collagen-induced arthritis and is associated with reduction of T cell activity and proinflammatory mediators. Arthritis Rheum. 62, 2716-2725 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.62 , pp. 2716-2725
    • Hartgring, S.A.1
  • 115
    • 84879521975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclast-induced Foxp3+ CD8 T-cells limit bone loss in mice
    • Buchwald, Z. S. et al. Osteoclast-induced Foxp3+ CD8 T-cells limit bone loss in mice. Bone 56, 163-173 (2013).
    • (2013) Bone , vol.56 , pp. 163-173
    • Buchwald, Z.S.1
  • 116
    • 84887460157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of inflammation-mediated bone loss in murine and canine periodontal disease via recruitment of regulatory lymphocytes
    • Glowacki, A. J. et al. Prevention of inflammation-mediated bone loss in murine and canine periodontal disease via recruitment of regulatory lymphocytes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 18525-18530 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 18525-18530
    • Glowacki, A.J.1
  • 117
    • 77953639101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells protect from local and systemic bone destruction in arthritis
    • Zaiss, M. M. et al. Regulatory T cells protect from local and systemic bone destruction in arthritis. J. Immunol. 184, 7238-7246 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.184 , pp. 7238-7246
    • Zaiss, M.M.1
  • 118
    • 34247882571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells inhibit the differentiation of osteoclasts from peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Kim, Y. G. et al. Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells inhibit the differentiation of osteoclasts from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 357, 1046-1052 (2007).
    • (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.357 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Kim, Y.G.1
  • 119
    • 37149026641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treg cells suppress osteoclast formation: A new link between the immune system and bone
    • Zaiss, M. M. et al. Treg cells suppress osteoclast formation: A new link between the immune system and bone. Arthritis Rheum. 56, 4104-4112 (2007).
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 4104-4112
    • Zaiss, M.M.1
  • 120
    • 77955373402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased bone density and resistance to ovariectomy-induced bone loss in FoxP3-transgenic mice based on impaired osteoclast differentiation
    • Zaiss, M. M. et al. Increased bone density and resistance to ovariectomy-induced bone loss in FoxP3-transgenic mice based on impaired osteoclast differentiation. Arthritis Rheum. 62, 2328-2338 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.62 , pp. 2328-2338
    • Zaiss, M.M.1
  • 121
    • 70350521808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel T cell cytokine, secreted osteoclastogenic factor of activated T cells, induces osteoclast formation in a RANKL-independent manner
    • Rifas, L. & Weitzmann, M. N. A novel T cell cytokine, secreted osteoclastogenic factor of activated T cells, induces osteoclast formation in a RANKL-independent manner. Arthritis Rheumatol. 60, 3324-3335 (2009).
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheumatol , vol.60 , pp. 3324-3335
    • Rifas, L.1    Weitzmann, M.N.2
  • 122
    • 84878576086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted osteoclastogenic factor of activated T cells (SOFAT), a novel osteoclast activator, in chronic periodontitis
    • Jarry, C. R. et al. Secreted osteoclastogenic factor of activated T cells (SOFAT), a novel osteoclast activator, in chronic periodontitis. Hum. Immunol. 74, 861-866 (2013).
    • (2013) Hum. Immunol. , vol.74 , pp. 861-866
    • Jarry, C.R.1
  • 123
    • 12144289393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of local bone erosions and reversal of systemic bone loss upon therapy with anti-tumor necrosis factor in combination with osteoprotegerin or parathyroid hormone in tumor necrosis factor-mediated arthritis
    • Redlich, K. et al. Repair of local bone erosions and reversal of systemic bone loss upon therapy with anti-tumor necrosis factor in combination with osteoprotegerin or parathyroid hormone in tumor necrosis factor-mediated arthritis. Am. J. Pathol. 164, 543-555 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.164 , pp. 543-555
    • Redlich, K.1
  • 124
    • 77953573811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells attenuate experimental periodontitis progression in mice
    • Garlet, G. P. et al. Regulatory T cells attenuate experimental periodontitis progression in mice. J. Clin. Periodontol. 37, 591-600 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Periodontol. , vol.37 , pp. 591-600
    • Garlet, G.P.1
  • 125
    • 84922848675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4/CCL22/CCR4 axis controls regulatory T-cell migration that suppresses inflammatory bone loss in murine experimental periodontitis
    • Araujo-Pires, A. C. et al. IL-4/CCL22/CCR4 axis controls regulatory T-cell migration that suppresses inflammatory bone loss in murine experimental periodontitis. J. Bone Miner. Res. 30, 412-422 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 412-422
    • Araujo-Pires, A.C.1
  • 126
    • 84865987115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking antibody to the ?-subunit of FSH prevents bone loss by inhibiting bone resorption and stimulating bone synthesis
    • Zhu, L. L. et al. Blocking antibody to the ?-subunit of FSH prevents bone loss by inhibiting bone resorption and stimulating bone synthesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 14574-14579 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 14574-14579
    • Zhu, L.L.1
  • 127
    • 28544439444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the immune system in the pathophysiology of osteoporosis
    • Clowes, J. A., Riggs, B. L. & Khosla, S. The role of the immune system in the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. Immunol. Rev. 208, 207-227 (2005).
    • (2005) Immunol. Rev. , vol.208 , pp. 207-227
    • Clowes, J.A.1    Riggs, B.L.2    Khosla, S.3
  • 128
    • 0035057030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the self-renewal of transit-amplifying osteoblast progenitors in the murine bone marrow by 17 ?-estradiol
    • Di Gregorio, G. B. et al. Attenuation of the self-renewal of transit-amplifying osteoblast progenitors in the murine bone marrow by 17 ?-estradiol. J. Clin. Invest. 107, 803-812 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.107 , pp. 803-812
    • Di Gregorio, G.B.1
  • 129
    • 0034919010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin serum levels in men: Correlation with age, estrogen, and testosterone status
    • Szulc, P., Hofbauer, L. C., Heufelder, A. E., Roth, S. & Delmas, P. D. Osteoprotegerin serum levels in men: correlation with age, estrogen, and testosterone status. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86, 3162-3165 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.86 , pp. 3162-3165
    • Szulc, P.1    Hofbauer, L.C.2    Heufelder, A.E.3    Roth, S.4    Delmas, P.D.5
  • 130
    • 0032533527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen blocks M-CSF gene expression and osteoclast formation by regulating phosphorylation of Egr-1 and its interaction with Sp-1
    • Srivastava, S. et al. Estrogen blocks M-CSF gene expression and osteoclast formation by regulating phosphorylation of Egr-1 and its interaction with Sp-1. J. Clin. Invest. 102, 1850-1859 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 1850-1859
    • Srivastava, S.1
  • 131
    • 0035937747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen decreases osteoclast formation by down-regulating receptor activator of NF-?B ligand (RANKL)-induced JNK activation
    • Srivastava, S. et al. Estrogen decreases osteoclast formation by down-regulating receptor activator of NF-?B ligand (RANKL)-induced JNK activation. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 8836-8840 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 8836-8840
    • Srivastava, S.1
  • 132
    • 84864077052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-? Mediates the stimulation of sclerostin expression in an estrogen-deficient condition
    • Kim, B. J. et al. TNF-? mediates the stimulation of sclerostin expression in an estrogen-deficient condition. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 424, 170-175 (2012).
    • (2012) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.424 , pp. 170-175
    • Kim, B.J.1
  • 133
    • 2942572690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen, a double-edged sword: Modulation of TH1-and TH2-mediated inflammations by differential regulation of TH1/TH2 cytokine production
    • Salem, M. L. Estrogen, a double-edged sword: modulation of TH1-and TH2-mediated inflammations by differential regulation of TH1/TH2 cytokine production. Curr. Drug Targets Inflamm. Allergy 3, 97-104 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Drug Targets Inflamm. Allergy , vol.3 , pp. 97-104
    • Salem, M.L.1
  • 134
    • 0037398261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of RANK ligand in mediating increased bone resorption in early postmenopausal women
    • Eghbali-Fatourechi, G. et al. Role of RANK ligand in mediating increased bone resorption in early postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Invest. 111, 1221-1230 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.111 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Eghbali-Fatourechi, G.1
  • 135
    • 0028070867 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency stimulates B lymphopoiesis in mouse bone marrow
    • Masuzawa, T. et al. Estrogen deficiency stimulates B lymphopoiesis in mouse bone marrow. J. Clin. Invest. 94, 1090-1097 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Masuzawa, T.1
  • 136
    • 0030875168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased B-lymphopoiesis by interleukin 7 induces bone loss in mice with intact ovarian function: Similarity to estrogen deficiency
    • Miyaura, C. et al. Increased B-lymphopoiesis by interleukin 7 induces bone loss in mice with intact ovarian function: similarity to estrogen deficiency. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 9360-9365 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 9360-9365
    • Miyaura, C.1
  • 137
    • 84865446399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor activator of nuclear factor ?B ligand (RANKL) protein expression by B lymphocytes contributes to ovariectomy-induced bone loss
    • Onal, M. et al. Receptor activator of nuclear factor ?B ligand (RANKL) protein expression by B lymphocytes contributes to ovariectomy-induced bone loss. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 29851-29860 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 29851-29860
    • Onal, M.1
  • 138
    • 0035923727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of TNF-producing T cells in the bone marrow: A key mechanism by which estrogen deficiency induces bone loss in vivo
    • Roggia, C. et al. Up-regulation of TNF-producing T cells in the bone marrow: A key mechanism by which estrogen deficiency induces bone loss in vivo. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 13960-13965 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 13960-13965
    • Roggia, C.1
  • 139
    • 35448995621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress causes bone loss in estrogen-deficient mice through enhanced bone marrow dendritic cell activation
    • Grassi, F. et al. Oxidative stress causes bone loss in estrogen-deficient mice through enhanced bone marrow dendritic cell activation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 15087-15092 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 15087-15092
    • Grassi, F.1
  • 140
    • 0041836267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by increasing T cell proliferation and lifespan through IFN-?-induced class II transactivator
    • Cenci, S. et al. Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by increasing T cell proliferation and lifespan through IFN-?-induced class II transactivator. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 10405-10410 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 10405-10410
    • Cenci, S.1
  • 141
    • 79952467245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen enhances the functions of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells that suppress osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption in vitro
    • Luo, C. Y., Wang, L., Sun, C. & Li, D. J. Estrogen enhances the functions of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells that suppress osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption in vitro. Cell. Mol. Immunol. 8, 50-58 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell. Mol. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 50-58
    • Luo, C.Y.1    Wang, L.2    Sun, C.3    Li, D.J.4
  • 142
    • 9344241405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen prevents bone loss through transforming growth factor ? Signaling in T cells
    • Gao, Y. et al. Estrogen prevents bone loss through transforming growth factor ? signaling in T cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101, 16618-16623 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 16618-16623
    • Gao, Y.1
  • 143
    • 77955475327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross talk between the bone and immune systems: Osteoclasts function as antigen-presenting cells and activate CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
    • Li, H. et al. Cross talk between the bone and immune systems: osteoclasts function as antigen-presenting cells and activate CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Blood 116, 210-217 (2010).
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 210-217
    • Li, H.1
  • 144
    • 84904893893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic L. Reuteri treatment prevents bone loss in a menopausal ovariectomized mouse model
    • Britton, R. A. et al. Probiotic L. reuteri treatment prevents bone loss in a menopausal ovariectomized mouse model. J. Cell. Physiol. 229, 1822-1830 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.229 , pp. 1822-1830
    • Britton, R.A.1
  • 145
    • 84898612135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics protect mice from ovariectomy-induced cortical bone loss
    • Ohlsson, C. et al. Probiotics protect mice from ovariectomy-induced cortical bone loss. PLoS ONE 9, e92368 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e92368
    • Ohlsson, C.1
  • 146
    • 84974527504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroid deficiency-associated bone loss is microbiota dependent and prevented by probiotics
    • Li, J. Y. et al. Sex steroid deficiency-associated bone loss is microbiota dependent and prevented by probiotics. J. Clin. Invest. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1172/ JCI86062 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Clin. Invest.
    • Li, J.Y.1
  • 147
    • 29344432987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver-derived IGF-I is permissive for ovariectomy-induced trabecular bone loss
    • Lindberg, M. K. et al. Liver-derived IGF-I is permissive for ovariectomy-induced trabecular bone loss. Bone 38, 85-92 (2006).
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38 , pp. 85-92
    • Lindberg, M.K.1
  • 148
    • 0034284296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-7 stimulates osteoclast formation by up-regulating the T-cell production of soluble osteoclastogenic cytokines
    • Weitzmann, M. N., Cenci, S., Rifas, L., Brown, C. & Pacifici, R. Interleukin-7 stimulates osteoclast formation by up-regulating the T-cell production of soluble osteoclastogenic cytokines. Blood 96, 1873-1878 (2000).
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Weitzmann, M.N.1    Cenci, S.2    Rifas, L.3    Brown, C.4    Pacifici, R.5
  • 149
    • 0037422560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-7 induces bone loss in vivo by induction of receptor activator of nuclear factor ?B ligand and tumor necrosis factor ? from T cells
    • Toraldo, G., Roggia, C., Qian, W. P., Pacifici, R. & Weitzmann, M. N. IL-7 induces bone loss in vivo by induction of receptor activator of nuclear factor ?B ligand and tumor necrosis factor ? from T cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 125-130 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 125-130
    • Toraldo, G.1    Roggia, C.2    Qian, W.P.3    Pacifici, R.4    Weitzmann, M.N.5
  • 150
    • 84872336610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency induces the differentiation of IL-17 secreting Th17 cells: A new candidate in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis
    • Tyagi, A. M. et al. Estrogen deficiency induces the differentiation of IL-17 secreting Th17 cells: A new candidate in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. PLoS ONE 7, e44552 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e44552
    • Tyagi, A.M.1
  • 151
    • 84910104438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of SHED prevents bone loss in the early phase of ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis
    • Liu, Y. et al. Transplantation of SHED prevents bone loss in the early phase of ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis. J. Dent. Res. 93, 1124-1132 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Dent. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 152
    • 79959435355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daidzein prevents the increase in CD4+CD28null T cells and B lymphopoesis in ovariectomized mice: A key mechanism for anti-osteoclastogenic effect
    • Tyagi, A. M. et al. Daidzein prevents the increase in CD4+CD28null T cells and B lymphopoesis in ovariectomized mice: A key mechanism for anti-osteoclastogenic effect. PLoS ONE 6, e21216 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e21216
    • Tyagi, A.M.1
  • 153
    • 84906355830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced immunoprotective effects by anti-IL-17 antibody translates to improved skeletal parameters under estrogen deficiency compared with anti-RANKL and anti-TNF-? Antibodies
    • Tyagi, A. M. et al. Enhanced immunoprotective effects by anti-IL-17 antibody translates to improved skeletal parameters under estrogen deficiency compared with anti-RANKL and anti-TNF-? antibodies. J. Bone Miner. Res. 29, 1981-1992 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1981-1992
    • Tyagi, A.M.1
  • 154
    • 0034735773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis by signalling cross-talk between RANKL and IFN-?
    • Takayanagi, H. et al. T-cell-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis by signalling cross-talk between RANKL and IFN-?. Nature 408, 600-605 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 600-605
    • Takayanagi, H.1
  • 156
    • 0029856131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prelymphomatous B cell hyperplasia in the bone marrow of interleukin-7 transgenic mice: Precursor B cell dynamics, microenvironmental organization and osteolysis
    • Valenzona, H. O., Pointer, R., Ceredig, R. & Osmond, D. G. Prelymphomatous B cell hyperplasia in the bone marrow of interleukin-7 transgenic mice: precursor B cell dynamics, microenvironmental organization and osteolysis. Exp. Hematol. 24, 1521-1529 (1996).
    • (1996) Exp. Hematol. , vol.24 , pp. 1521-1529
    • Valenzona, H.O.1    Pointer, R.2    Ceredig, R.3    Osmond, D.G.4
  • 157
    • 84859918677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoblast-specific overexpression of human interleukin-7 rescues the bone mass phenotype of interleukin-7-deficient female mice
    • Aguila, H. L. et al. Osteoblast-specific overexpression of human interleukin-7 rescues the bone mass phenotype of interleukin-7-deficient female mice. J. Bone Miner. Res. 27, 1030-1042 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1030-1042
    • Aguila, H.L.1
  • 158
    • 0036897349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of IL-7 uncouples bone formation from bone resorption during estrogen deficiency
    • Weitzmann, M. N., Roggia, C., Toraldo, G., Weitzmann, L. & Pacifici, R. Increased production of IL-7 uncouples bone formation from bone resorption during estrogen deficiency. J. Clin. Invest. 110, 1643-1650 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.110 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Weitzmann, M.N.1    Roggia, C.2    Toraldo, G.3    Weitzmann, L.4    Pacifici, R.5
  • 159
    • 0027476979 scopus 로고
    • Combination macrophage-colony stimulating factor and interferon-? Administration ameliorates the osteopetrotic condition in microphthalmic (mi/mi) mice
    • Rodriguiz, R. M., Key, L. L. Jr & Ries, W. L. Combination macrophage-colony stimulating factor and interferon-? administration ameliorates the osteopetrotic condition in microphthalmic (mi/mi) mice. Pediatr. Res. 33, 384-389 (1993).
    • (1993) Pediatr. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 384-389
    • Rodriguiz, R.M.1    Key, L.L.2    Ries, W.L.3
  • 160
    • 84945453075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon ?, but not calcitriol improves the osteopetrotic phenotypes in ADO2 mice
    • Alam, I. et al. Interferon ?, but not calcitriol improves the osteopetrotic phenotypes in ADO2 mice. J. Bone Miner. Res. 30, 2005-2013 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2005-2013
    • Alam, I.1
  • 161
    • 0029047151 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of osteopetrosis with recombinant human interferon ?
    • Key, L. L. Jr. et al. Long-term treatment of osteopetrosis with recombinant human interferon ?. N. Engl. J. Med. 332, 1594-1599 (1995).
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 1594-1599
    • Key, L.L.1
  • 162
    • 49949119153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic stem cell based intervention as a new approach to osteoporosis treatment in rodents
    • Yamaza, T. et al. Pharmacologic stem cell based intervention as a new approach to osteoporosis treatment in rodents. PLoS ONE 3, e2615 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , pp. e2615
    • Yamaza, T.1
  • 163
    • 0030942458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the T-lymphocyte in estrogen deficiency osteopenia
    • Sass, D. A. et al. The role of the T-lymphocyte in estrogen deficiency osteopenia. J. Bone Miner. Res. 12, 479-486 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 479-486
    • Sass, D.A.1
  • 164
    • 33846017422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T Lymphocyte deficient mice lose trabecular bone mass with ovariectomy
    • Lee, S. K. et al. T Lymphocyte deficient mice lose trabecular bone mass with ovariectomy. J. Bone Miner. Res. 21, 1704-1712 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1704-1712
    • Lee, S.K.1
  • 165
    • 84860543884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adipose tissue-derived stromal cell therapy prevents bone loss in ovariectomized nude mouse
    • Cho, S. W. et al. Human adipose tissue-derived stromal cell therapy prevents bone loss in ovariectomized nude mouse. Tissue Eng. Part A 18, 1067-1078 (2012).
    • (2012) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.18 , pp. 1067-1078
    • Cho, S.W.1
  • 166
    • 44949083462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency increases osteoclastogenesis up-regulating T cells activity: A key mechanism in osteoporosis
    • D'Amelio, P. et al. Estrogen deficiency increases osteoclastogenesis up-regulating T cells activity: A key mechanism in osteoporosis. Bone 43, 92-100 (2008).
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 92-100
    • D'Amelio, P.1
  • 167
    • 84896799684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in surgically ovariectomized premenopausal women is associated with T lymphocyte activation and thymic hypertrophy
    • Adeel, S. et al. Bone loss in surgically ovariectomized premenopausal women is associated with T lymphocyte activation and thymic hypertrophy. J. Investig. Med. 61, 1178-1183 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Investig. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 1178-1183
    • Adeel, S.1
  • 168
    • 0029054872 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous block of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor is required to completely prevent bone loss in the early postovariectomy period
    • Kimble, R. B. et al. Simultaneous block of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor is required to completely prevent bone loss in the early postovariectomy period. Endocrinology 136, 3054-3061 (1995).
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 3054-3061
    • Kimble, R.B.1
  • 169
    • 33845981069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-? Stimulates osteoclast formation and bone loss in vivo via antigen-driven T cell activation
    • Gao, Y. et al. IFN-? Stimulates osteoclast formation and bone loss in vivo via antigen-driven T cell activation. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 122-132 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 122-132
    • Gao, Y.1
  • 170
    • 33646248066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-7 influences osteoclast function in vivo but is not a critical factor in ovariectomy-induced bone loss
    • Lee, S. K. et al. Interleukin-7 influences osteoclast function in vivo but is not a critical factor in ovariectomy-induced bone loss. J. Bone Miner. Res. 21, 695-702 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 695-702
    • Lee, S.K.1
  • 171
    • 70350545726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bone-protective role for IL-17 receptor signaling in ovariectomy-induced bone loss
    • Goswami, J., Hernandez-Santos, N., Zuniga, L. A. & Gaffen, S. L. A bone-protective role for IL-17 receptor signaling in ovariectomy-induced bone loss. Eur. J. Immunol. 39, 2831-2839 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.39 , pp. 2831-2839
    • Goswami, J.1    Hernandez-Santos, N.2    Zuniga, L.A.3    Gaffen, S.L.4
  • 172
    • 69049083492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Cummings, S. R. et al. Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 756-765 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , pp. 756-765
    • Cummings, S.R.1
  • 173
    • 77955842458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells: Critical bone regulators in health and disease
    • Pacifici, R. T cells: critical bone regulators in health and disease. Bone 47, 461-471 (2010).
    • (2010) Bone , vol.47 , pp. 461-471
    • Pacifici, R.1
  • 174
    • 77957891185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of PTH receptor 1 in T cells protects against PTH-induced bone loss
    • Tawfeek, H. et al. Disruption of PTH receptor 1 in T cells protects against PTH-induced bone loss. PLoS ONE 5, e12290 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e12290
    • Tawfeek, H.1
  • 175
    • 0033919447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of response to human parathyroid hormone in athymic mice grafted with human parathyroid adenoma, hyperplasia or parathyroid cells maintained in culture
    • Hory, B. G. et al. Absence of response to human parathyroid hormone in athymic mice grafted with human parathyroid adenoma, hyperplasia or parathyroid cells maintained in culture. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 23, 273-279 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.23 , pp. 273-279
    • Hory, B.G.1
  • 176
    • 48149095459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells potentiate PTH-induced cortical bone loss through CD40L signaling
    • Gao, Y. et al. T cells potentiate PTH-induced cortical bone loss through CD40L signaling. Cell Metab. 8, 132-145 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell Metab , vol.8 , pp. 132-145
    • Gao, Y.1
  • 177
    • 77950663905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of antigen presentation and T cell costimulation blocks PTH-induced bone loss
    • Bedi, B. et al. Inhibition of antigen presentation and T cell costimulation blocks PTH-induced bone loss. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1192, 215-221 (2010).
    • (2010) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1192 , pp. 215-221
    • Bedi, B.1
  • 178
    • 84937161915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bone anabolic effect of RANKL in a murine model of osteoporosis mediated through FoxP3+ CD8 T-Cells
    • Buchwald, Z. S. et al. A bone anabolic effect of RANKL in a murine model of osteoporosis mediated through FoxP3+ CD8 T-Cells. J. Bone Miner. Res. 30, 1508-1522 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1508-1522
    • Buchwald, Z.S.1
  • 179
    • 0033134624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finally, CTLA4Ig graduates to the clinic
    • Sayegh, M. H. Finally, CTLA4Ig graduates to the clinic. J. Clin. Invest. 103, 1223-1225 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , pp. 1223-1225
    • Sayegh, M.H.1
  • 180
    • 84890786469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of T cells in the modulation of PTH action: Physiological and clinical significance
    • Pacifici, R. Role of T cells in the modulation of PTH action: physiological and clinical significance. Endocrine 44, 576-582 (2013).
    • (2013) Endocrine , vol.44 , pp. 576-582
    • Pacifici, R.1
  • 181
    • 34447509873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous TNF? Lowers maximum peak bone mass and inhibits osteoblastic Smad activation through NF-?B
    • Li, Y. et al. Endogenous TNF? lowers maximum peak bone mass and inhibits osteoblastic Smad activation through NF-?B. J. Bone Miner. Res. 22, 646-655 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 646-655
    • Li, Y.1
  • 182
    • 84879537296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic low dose tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF) suppresses early bone accrual in young mice by inhibiting osteoblasts without affecting osteoclasts
    • Gilbert, L. C., Chen, H., Lu, X. & Nanes, M. S. Chronic low dose tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF) suppresses early bone accrual in young mice by inhibiting osteoblasts without affecting osteoclasts. Bone 56, 174-183 (2013).
    • (2013) Bone , vol.56 , pp. 174-183
    • Gilbert, L.C.1    Chen, H.2    Lu, X.3    Nanes, M.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.