메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 766-776

Long Terminal Repeats: From Parasitic Elements to Building Blocks of the Transcriptional Regulatory Repertoire

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA TRANSCRIPTION; DOCUMENTATION; ENDOGENOUS RETROVIRUS; HUMAN; LONG TERMINAL REPEAT; MAMMAL; REGULATORY SEQUENCE; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION; ANIMAL; BIOSYNTHESIS; CHEMISTRY; CHROMATIN ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY; DNA REPLICATION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; GENETICS; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; METABOLISM; PROMOTER REGION; VIRUS REPLICATION;

EID: 84971455349     PISSN: 10972765     EISSN: 10974164     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.029     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (196)

References (111)
  • 4
    • 0014690698 scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation for higher cells: a theory
    • Britten R.J., Davidson E.H. Gene regulation for higher cells: a theory. Science 1969, 165:349-357.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 349-357
    • Britten, R.J.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 5
    • 33750356627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At least 50% of human-specific HERV-K (HML-2) long terminal repeats serve in vivo as active promoters for host nonrepetitive DNA transcription
    • Buzdin A., Kovalskaya-Alexandrova E., Gogvadze E., Sverdlov E. At least 50% of human-specific HERV-K (HML-2) long terminal repeats serve in vivo as active promoters for host nonrepetitive DNA transcription. J. Virol. 2006, 80:10752-10762.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 10752-10762
    • Buzdin, A.1    Kovalskaya-Alexandrova, E.2    Gogvadze, E.3    Sverdlov, E.4
  • 6
    • 84971495563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawing a fine line on endogenous retroelement activity
    • Castro-Diaz N., Friedli M., Trono D. Drawing a fine line on endogenous retroelement activity. Mob. Genet. Elements 2015, 5:1-6.
    • (2015) Mob. Genet. Elements , vol.5 , pp. 1-6
    • Castro-Diaz, N.1    Friedli, M.2    Trono, D.3
  • 7
    • 84874663519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses function as species-specific enhancer elements in the placenta
    • Chuong E.B., Rumi M.A.K., Soares M.J., Baker J.C. Endogenous retroviruses function as species-specific enhancer elements in the placenta. Nat. Genet. 2013, 45:325-329.
    • (2013) Nat. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 325-329
    • Chuong, E.B.1    Rumi, M.A.K.2    Soares, M.J.3    Baker, J.C.4
  • 8
    • 84960194716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory evolution of innate immunity through co-option of endogenous retroviruses
    • Chuong E.B., Elde N.C., Feschotte C. Regulatory evolution of innate immunity through co-option of endogenous retroviruses. Science 2016, 351:1083-1087.
    • (2016) Science , vol.351 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Chuong, E.B.1    Elde, N.C.2    Feschotte, C.3
  • 9
    • 70350232064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviral LTRs as promoters for human genes: a critical assessment
    • Cohen C.J., Lock W.M., Mager D.L. Endogenous retroviral LTRs as promoters for human genes: a critical assessment. Gene 2009, 448:105-114.
    • (2009) Gene , vol.448 , pp. 105-114
    • Cohen, C.J.1    Lock, W.M.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 70349318211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of retrotransposons on human genome evolution
    • Cordaux R., Batzer M.A. The impact of retrotransposons on human genome evolution. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2009, 10:691-703.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 691-703
    • Cordaux, R.1    Batzer, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 84873507928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements re-wire and fine-tune the transcriptome
    • Cowley M., Oakey R.J. Transposable elements re-wire and fine-tune the transcriptome. PLoS Genet. 2013, 9:e1003234.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.9
    • Cowley, M.1    Oakey, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 84877749322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exaptation of transposable elements into novel cis-regulatory elements: is the evidence always strong?
    • de Souza F.S., Franchini L.F., Rubinstein M. Exaptation of transposable elements into novel cis-regulatory elements: is the evidence always strong?. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2013, 30:1239-1251.
    • (2013) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 1239-1251
    • de Souza, F.S.1    Franchini, L.F.2    Rubinstein, M.3
  • 13
    • 84907217918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncoding origins of anthropoid traits and a new null model of transposon functionalization
    • del Rosario R.C.H., Rayan N.A., Prabhakar S. Noncoding origins of anthropoid traits and a new null model of transposon functionalization. Genome Res. 2014, 24:1469-1484.
    • (2014) Genome Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1469-1484
    • del Rosario, R.C.H.1    Rayan, N.A.2    Prabhakar, S.3
  • 14
    • 0242331629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endogenous retroviral long terminal repeat is the dominant promoter for human beta1,3-galactosyltransferase 5 in the colon
    • Dunn C.A., Medstrand P., Mager D.L. An endogenous retroviral long terminal repeat is the dominant promoter for human beta1,3-galactosyltransferase 5 in the colon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003, 100:12841-12846.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 12841-12846
    • Dunn, C.A.1    Medstrand, P.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 15
    • 28844480604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retrovirus long terminal repeats as ready-to-use mobile promoters: the case of primate beta3GAL-T5
    • Dunn C.A., van de Lagemaat L.N., Baillie G.J., Mager D.L. Endogenous retrovirus long terminal repeats as ready-to-use mobile promoters: the case of primate beta3GAL-T5. Gene 2005, 364:2-12.
    • (2005) Gene , vol.364 , pp. 2-12
    • Dunn, C.A.1    van de Lagemaat, L.N.2    Baillie, G.J.3    Mager, D.L.4
  • 16
    • 32444436122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of two human genes from a bidirectional endogenous retrovirus promoter
    • Dunn C.A., Romanish M.T., Gutierrez L.E., van de Lagemaat L.N., Mager D.L. Transcription of two human genes from a bidirectional endogenous retrovirus promoter. Gene 2006, 366:335-342.
    • (2006) Gene , vol.366 , pp. 335-342
    • Dunn, C.A.1    Romanish, M.T.2    Gutierrez, L.E.3    van de Lagemaat, L.N.4    Mager, D.L.5
  • 19
    • 84863946845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of a transposon into a derived prolactin promoter with function during human pregnancy
    • Emera D., Wagner G.P. Transformation of a transposon into a derived prolactin promoter with function during human pregnancy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109:11246-11251.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 11246-11251
    • Emera, D.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 20
    • 84863918449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable element recruitments in the mammalian placenta: impacts and mechanisms
    • Emera D., Wagner G.P. Transposable element recruitments in the mammalian placenta: impacts and mechanisms. Brief. Funct. Genomics 2012, 11:267-276.
    • (2012) Brief. Funct. Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 267-276
    • Emera, D.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 21
    • 84861320913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of endometrial prolactin expression in primates, mice, and elephants through the independent recruitment of transposable elements
    • Emera D., Casola C., Lynch V.J., Wildman D.E., Agnew D., Wagner G.P. Convergent evolution of endometrial prolactin expression in primates, mice, and elephants through the independent recruitment of transposable elements. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2012, 29:239-247.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 239-247
    • Emera, D.1    Casola, C.2    Lynch, V.J.3    Wildman, D.E.4    Agnew, D.5    Wagner, G.P.6
  • 24
    • 84858429240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous viruses: insights into viral evolution and impact on host biology
    • Feschotte C., Gilbert C. Endogenous viruses: insights into viral evolution and impact on host biology. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2012, 13:283-296.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 283-296
    • Feschotte, C.1    Gilbert, C.2
  • 25
    • 84887865235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrotransposon-driven dicer isoform directs endogenous small interfering RNA production in mouse oocytes
    • Flemr M., Malik R., Franke V., Nejepinska J., Sedlacek R., Vlahovicek K., Svoboda P. A retrotransposon-driven dicer isoform directs endogenous small interfering RNA production in mouse oocytes. Cell 2013, 155:807-816.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 807-816
    • Flemr, M.1    Malik, R.2    Franke, V.3    Nejepinska, J.4    Sedlacek, R.5    Vlahovicek, K.6    Svoboda, P.7
  • 26
    • 84901651635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep transcriptome profiling of mammalian stem cells supports a regulatory role for retrotransposons in pluripotency maintenance
    • FANTOM Consortium
    • Fort A., Hashimoto K., Yamada D., Salimullah M., Keya C.A., Saxena A., Bonetti A., Voineagu I., Bertin N., Kratz A., et al. Deep transcriptome profiling of mammalian stem cells supports a regulatory role for retrotransposons in pluripotency maintenance. Nat. Genet. 2014, 46:558-566. FANTOM Consortium.
    • (2014) Nat. Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 558-566
    • Fort, A.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Yamada, D.3    Salimullah, M.4    Keya, C.A.5    Saxena, A.6    Bonetti, A.7    Voineagu, I.8    Bertin, N.9    Kratz, A.10
  • 28
    • 84877772871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive selection of co-opted mobile genetic elements in a mammalian gene: if you can't beat them, join them
    • Franchini L.F., de Souza F.S.J., Low M.J., Rubinstein M. Positive selection of co-opted mobile genetic elements in a mammalian gene: if you can't beat them, join them. Mob. Genet. Elements 2012, 2:106-109.
    • (2012) Mob. Genet. Elements , vol.2 , pp. 106-109
    • Franchini, L.F.1    de Souza, F.S.J.2    Low, M.J.3    Rubinstein, M.4
  • 29
    • 84947239885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental control of transposable elements and the evolution of higher species
    • Friedli M., Trono D. The developmental control of transposable elements and the evolution of higher species. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 2015, 31:429-451.
    • (2015) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 429-451
    • Friedli, M.1    Trono, D.2
  • 30
    • 84883816842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guided by RNAs: X-inactivation as a model for lncRNA function
    • Froberg J.E., Yang L., Lee J.T. Guided by RNAs: X-inactivation as a model for lncRNA function. J. Mol. Biol. 2013, 425:3698-3706.
    • (2013) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.425 , pp. 3698-3706
    • Froberg, J.E.1    Yang, L.2    Lee, J.T.3
  • 31
    • 84934915470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthologous endogenous retroviruses exhibit directional selection since the chimp-human split
    • Gemmell P., Hein J., Katzourakis A. Orthologous endogenous retroviruses exhibit directional selection since the chimp-human split. Retrovirology 2015, 12:52.
    • (2015) Retrovirology , vol.12 , pp. 52
    • Gemmell, P.1    Hein, J.2    Katzourakis, A.3
  • 32
    • 84876799419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements as genetic regulatory substrates in early development
    • Gifford W.D., Pfaff S.L., Macfarlan T.S. Transposable elements as genetic regulatory substrates in early development. Trends Cell Biol. 2013, 23:218-226.
    • (2013) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 218-226
    • Gifford, W.D.1    Pfaff, S.L.2    Macfarlan, T.S.3
  • 33
    • 84924907701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic transcription of distinct classes of endogenous retroviral elements marks specific populations of early human embryonic cells
    • Göke J., Lu X., Chan Y.S., Ng H.H., Ly L.H., Sachs F., Szczerbinska I. Dynamic transcription of distinct classes of endogenous retroviral elements marks specific populations of early human embryonic cells. Cell Stem Cell 2015, 16:135-141.
    • (2015) Cell Stem Cell , vol.16 , pp. 135-141
    • Göke, J.1    Lu, X.2    Chan, Y.S.3    Ng, H.H.4    Ly, L.H.5    Sachs, F.6    Szczerbinska, I.7
  • 37
    • 84857845592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RYBP represses endogenous retroviruses and preimplantation- and germ line-specific genes in mouse embryonic stem cells
    • Hisada K., Sánchez C., Endo T.A., Endoh M., Román-Trufero M., Sharif J., Koseki H., Vidal M. RYBP represses endogenous retroviruses and preimplantation- and germ line-specific genes in mouse embryonic stem cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2012, 32:1139-1149.
    • (2012) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 1139-1149
    • Hisada, K.1    Sánchez, C.2    Endo, T.A.3    Endoh, M.4    Román-Trufero, M.5    Sharif, J.6    Koseki, H.7    Vidal, M.8
  • 38
    • 84885021247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic memory at embryonic enhancers identified in DNA methylation maps from adult mouse tissues
    • Hon G.C., Rajagopal N., Shen Y., McCleary D.F., Yue F., Dang M.D., Ren B. Epigenetic memory at embryonic enhancers identified in DNA methylation maps from adult mouse tissues. Nat. Genet. 2013, 45:1198-1206.
    • (2013) Nat. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 1198-1206
    • Hon, G.C.1    Rajagopal, N.2    Shen, Y.3    McCleary, D.F.4    Yue, F.5    Dang, M.D.6    Ren, B.7
  • 40
    • 84865176253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses in mammals: an emerging picture of how ERVs modify expression of adjacent genes
    • Isbel L., Whitelaw E. Endogenous retroviruses in mammals: an emerging picture of how ERVs modify expression of adjacent genes. BioEssays 2012, 34:734-738.
    • (2012) BioEssays , vol.34 , pp. 734-738
    • Isbel, L.1    Whitelaw, E.2
  • 41
    • 84953337239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trim33 binds and silences a class of young endogenous retroviruses in the mouse testis; a novel component of the arms race between retrotransposons and the host genome
    • Isbel L., Srivastava R., Oey H., Spurling A., Daxinger L., Puthalakath H., Whitelaw E. Trim33 binds and silences a class of young endogenous retroviruses in the mouse testis; a novel component of the arms race between retrotransposons and the host genome. PLoS Genet. 2015, 11:e1005693.
    • (2015) PLoS Genet. , vol.11
    • Isbel, L.1    Srivastava, R.2    Oey, H.3    Spurling, A.4    Daxinger, L.5    Puthalakath, H.6    Whitelaw, E.7
  • 43
    • 84878522936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The majority of primate-specific regulatory sequences are derived from transposable elements
    • Jacques P.-E., Jeyakani J., Bourque G. The majority of primate-specific regulatory sequences are derived from transposable elements. PLoS Genet. 2013, 9:e1003504.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.9
    • Jacques, P.-E.1    Jeyakani, J.2    Bourque, G.3
  • 44
    • 58149507192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of retroviruses on host genome function
    • Jern P., Coffin J.M. Effects of retroviruses on host genome function. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2008, 42:709-732.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 709-732
    • Jern, P.1    Coffin, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 84901004210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian-wide interspersed repeat (MIR)-derived enhancers and the regulation of human gene expression
    • Jjingo D., Conley A.B., Wang J., Mariño-Ramírez L., Lunyak V.V., Jordan I.K. Mammalian-wide interspersed repeat (MIR)-derived enhancers and the regulation of human gene expression. Mob. DNA 2014, 5:14.
    • (2014) Mob. DNA , vol.5 , pp. 14
    • Jjingo, D.1    Conley, A.B.2    Wang, J.3    Mariño-Ramírez, L.4    Lunyak, V.V.5    Jordan, I.K.6
  • 47
    • 84921908289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile evolution of long noncoding RNA repertoires: mechanisms and biological implications
    • Kapusta A., Feschotte C. Volatile evolution of long noncoding RNA repertoires: mechanisms and biological implications. Trends Genet. 2014, 30:439-452.
    • (2014) Trends Genet. , vol.30 , pp. 439-452
    • Kapusta, A.1    Feschotte, C.2
  • 48
    • 84876864345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements are major contributors to the origin, diversification, and regulation of vertebrate long noncoding RNAs
    • Kapusta A., Kronenberg Z., Lynch V.J., Zhuo X., Ramsay L., Bourque G., Yandell M., Feschotte C. Transposable elements are major contributors to the origin, diversification, and regulation of vertebrate long noncoding RNAs. PLoS Genet. 2013, 9:e1003470.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.9
    • Kapusta, A.1    Kronenberg, Z.2    Lynch, V.J.3    Zhuo, X.4    Ramsay, L.5    Bourque, G.6    Yandell, M.7    Feschotte, C.8
  • 50
    • 84869881863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements reveal a stem cell-specific class of long noncoding RNAs
    • Kelley D., Rinn J. Transposable elements reveal a stem cell-specific class of long noncoding RNAs. Genome Biol. 2012, 13:R107.
    • (2012) Genome Biol. , vol.13 , pp. R107
    • Kelley, D.1    Rinn, J.2
  • 51
    • 84920516971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer RNAs: a class of long noncoding RNAs synthesized at enhancers
    • a018622
    • Kim T.-K., Hemberg M., Gray J.M. Enhancer RNAs: a class of long noncoding RNAs synthesized at enhancers. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 2015, 7:a018622.
    • (2015) Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. , vol.7
    • Kim, T.-K.1    Hemberg, M.2    Gray, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 77954100084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements have rewired the core regulatory network of human embryonic stem cells
    • Kunarso G., Chia N.Y., Jeyakani J., Hwang C., Lu X., Chan Y.S., Ng H.H., Bourque G. Transposable elements have rewired the core regulatory network of human embryonic stem cells. Nat. Genet. 2010, 42:631-634.
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 631-634
    • Kunarso, G.1    Chia, N.Y.2    Jeyakani, J.3    Hwang, C.4    Lu, X.5    Chan, Y.S.6    Ng, H.H.7    Bourque, G.8
  • 56
    • 28044446960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paucity of chimeric gene-transposable element transcripts in the Drosophila melanogaster genome
    • Lipatov M., Lenkov K., Petrov D.A., Bergman C.M. Paucity of chimeric gene-transposable element transcripts in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. BMC Biol. 2005, 3:24.
    • (2005) BMC Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 24
    • Lipatov, M.1    Lenkov, K.2    Petrov, D.A.3    Bergman, C.M.4
  • 57
    • 84907157204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setdb1 is required for germline development and silencing of H3K9me3-marked endogenous retroviruses in primordial germ cells
    • Liu S., Brind'Amour J., Karimi M.M., Shirane K., Bogutz A., Lefebvre L., Sasaki H., Shinkai Y., Lorincz M.C. Setdb1 is required for germline development and silencing of H3K9me3-marked endogenous retroviruses in primordial germ cells. Genes Dev. 2014, 28:2041-2055.
    • (2014) Genes Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 2041-2055
    • Liu, S.1    Brind'Amour, J.2    Karimi, M.M.3    Shirane, K.4    Bogutz, A.5    Lefebvre, L.6    Sasaki, H.7    Shinkai, Y.8    Lorincz, M.C.9
  • 59
    • 34249937354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousands of human mobile element fragments undergo strong purifying selection near developmental genes
    • Lowe C.B., Bejerano G., Haussler D. Thousands of human mobile element fragments undergo strong purifying selection near developmental genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104:8005-8010.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 8005-8010
    • Lowe, C.B.1    Bejerano, G.2    Haussler, D.3
  • 60
    • 84907507329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Tet proteins in enhancer activity and telomere elongation
    • Lu F., Liu Y., Jiang L., Yamaguchi S., Zhang Y. Role of Tet proteins in enhancer activity and telomere elongation. Genes Dev. 2014, 28:2103-2119.
    • (2014) Genes Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 2103-2119
    • Lu, F.1    Liu, Y.2    Jiang, L.3    Yamaguchi, S.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 62
    • 80055010534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposon-mediated rewiring of gene regulatory networks contributed to the evolution of pregnancy in mammals
    • Lynch V.J., Leclerc R.D., May G., Wagner G.P. Transposon-mediated rewiring of gene regulatory networks contributed to the evolution of pregnancy in mammals. Nat. Genet. 2011, 43:1154-1159.
    • (2011) Nat. Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 1154-1159
    • Lynch, V.J.1    Leclerc, R.D.2    May, G.3    Wagner, G.P.4
  • 66
    • 84955468028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian endogenous retroviruses
    • A3-A0009
    • Mager D.L., Stoye J.P. Mammalian endogenous retroviruses. Microbiol. Spectr. 2015, 3:A3-A0009, 2014.
    • (2015) Microbiol. Spectr. , vol.3 , pp. 2014
    • Mager, D.L.1    Stoye, J.P.2
  • 68
    • 84899618174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of chimeric transcripts emanating from endogenous retrotransposons by a sequence-specific transcription factor
    • Mak K.S., Burdach J., Norton L.J., Pearson R.C.M., Crossley M., Funnell A.P.W. Repression of chimeric transcripts emanating from endogenous retrotransposons by a sequence-specific transcription factor. Genome Biol. 2014, 15:R58.
    • (2014) Genome Biol. , vol.15 , pp. R58
    • Mak, K.S.1    Burdach, J.2    Norton, L.J.3    Pearson, R.C.M.4    Crossley, M.5    Funnell, A.P.W.6
  • 72
    • 72749127435 scopus 로고
    • The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize
    • McClintock B. The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1950, 36:344-355.
    • (1950) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.36 , pp. 344-355
    • McClintock, B.1
  • 73
    • 0036798062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroelement distributions in the human genome: variations associated with age and proximity to genes
    • Medstrand P., van de Lagemaat L.N., Mager D.L. Retroelement distributions in the human genome: variations associated with age and proximity to genes. Genome Res. 2002, 12:1483-1495.
    • (2002) Genome Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1483-1495
    • Medstrand, P.1    van de Lagemaat, L.N.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 74
    • 0035956856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of divergence times from multiprotein sequences for a few mammalian species and several distantly related organisms
    • Nei M., Xu P., Glazko G. Estimation of divergence times from multiprotein sequences for a few mammalian species and several distantly related organisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001, 98:2497-2502.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 2497-2502
    • Nei, M.1    Xu, P.2    Glazko, G.3
  • 76
    • 7944225987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression analyses of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs): tissue-specific and developmental stage-dependent expression of HERVs
    • Okahara G., Matsubara S., Oda T., Sugimoto J., Jinno Y., Kanaya F. Expression analyses of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs): tissue-specific and developmental stage-dependent expression of HERVs. Genomics 2004, 84:982-990.
    • (2004) Genomics , vol.84 , pp. 982-990
    • Okahara, G.1    Matsubara, S.2    Oda, T.3    Sugimoto, J.4    Jinno, Y.5    Kanaya, F.6
  • 80
    • 84903697261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancer function: mechanistic and genome-wide insights come together
    • Plank J.L., Dean A. Enhancer function: mechanistic and genome-wide insights come together. Mol. Cell 2014, 55:5-14.
    • (2014) Mol. Cell , vol.55 , pp. 5-14
    • Plank, J.L.1    Dean, A.2
  • 81
    • 84867050577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements: an abundant and natural source of regulatory sequences for host genes
    • Rebollo R., Romanish M.T., Mager D.L. Transposable elements: an abundant and natural source of regulatory sequences for host genes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2012, 46:21-42.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 21-42
    • Rebollo, R.1    Romanish, M.T.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 82
    • 84862283429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements: not as quiet as a mouse
    • Rebollo R., Zhang Y., Mager D.L. Transposable elements: not as quiet as a mouse. Genome Biol. 2012, 13:159.
    • (2012) Genome Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 159
    • Rebollo, R.1    Zhang, Y.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 83
    • 34547904256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widely variable endogenous retroviral methylation levels in human placenta
    • Reiss D., Zhang Y., Mager D.L. Widely variable endogenous retroviral methylation levels in human placenta. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007, 35:4743-4754.
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.35 , pp. 4743-4754
    • Reiss, D.1    Zhang, Y.2    Mager, D.L.3
  • 85
    • 84930205085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposons shape species-specific embryonic stem cell gene expression
    • Robbez-Masson L., Rowe H.M. Retrotransposons shape species-specific embryonic stem cell gene expression. Retrovirology 2015, 12:45.
    • (2015) Retrovirology , vol.12 , pp. 45
    • Robbez-Masson, L.1    Rowe, H.M.2
  • 86
    • 33846556612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated recruitment of LTR retrotransposons as promoters by the anti-apoptotic locus NAIP during mammalian evolution
    • e10
    • Romanish M.T., Lock W.M., van de Lagemaat L.N., Dunn C.A., Mager D.L. Repeated recruitment of LTR retrotransposons as promoters by the anti-apoptotic locus NAIP during mammalian evolution. PLoS Genet. 2007, 3:e10.
    • (2007) PLoS Genet. , vol.3
    • Romanish, M.T.1    Lock, W.M.2    van de Lagemaat, L.N.3    Dunn, C.A.4    Mager, D.L.5
  • 90
    • 0032784908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes
    • Smit A.F. Interspersed repeats and other mementos of transposable elements in mammalian genomes. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 1999, 9:657-663.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 657-663
    • Smit, A.F.1
  • 91
  • 92
    • 84911936991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread contribution of transposable elements to the innovation of gene regulatory networks
    • Sundaram V., Cheng Y., Ma Z., Li D., Xing X., Edge P., Snyder M.P., Wang T. Widespread contribution of transposable elements to the innovation of gene regulatory networks. Genome Res. 2014, 24:1963-1976.
    • (2014) Genome Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1963-1976
    • Sundaram, V.1    Cheng, Y.2    Ma, Z.3    Li, D.4    Xing, X.5    Edge, P.6    Snyder, M.P.7    Wang, T.8
  • 94
    • 79951529848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic stage-specific changes in imprinted differentially methylated regions during early mammalian development and prevalence of non-CpG methylation in oocytes
    • Tomizawa S., Kobayashi H., Watanabe T., Andrews S., Hata K., Kelsey G., Sasaki H. Dynamic stage-specific changes in imprinted differentially methylated regions during early mammalian development and prevalence of non-CpG methylation in oocytes. Development 2011, 138:811-820.
    • (2011) Development , vol.138 , pp. 811-820
    • Tomizawa, S.1    Kobayashi, H.2    Watanabe, T.3    Andrews, S.4    Hata, K.5    Kelsey, G.6    Sasaki, H.7
  • 96
    • 0141561907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposable elements in mammals promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions
    • van de Lagemaat L.N., Landry J.-R., Mager D.L., Medstrand P. Transposable elements in mammals promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions. Trends Genet. 2003, 19:530-536.
    • (2003) Trends Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 530-536
    • van de Lagemaat, L.N.1    Landry, J.-R.2    Mager, D.L.3    Medstrand, P.4
  • 103
    • 67349170854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells use ZFP809 to silence retroviral DNAs
    • Wolf D., Goff S.P. Embryonic stem cells use ZFP809 to silence retroviral DNAs. Nature 2009, 458:1201-1204.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Wolf, D.1    Goff, S.P.2
  • 104
    • 84942683513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotting the enemy within: targeted silencing of foreign DNA in mammalian genomes by the Krüppel-associated box zinc finger protein family
    • Wolf G., Greenberg D., Macfarlan T.S. Spotting the enemy within: targeted silencing of foreign DNA in mammalian genomes by the Krüppel-associated box zinc finger protein family. Mob. DNA 2015, 6:17.
    • (2015) Mob. DNA , vol.6 , pp. 17
    • Wolf, G.1    Greenberg, D.2    Macfarlan, T.S.3
  • 106
    • 84889562158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent transcription: a driving force for new gene origination?
    • Wu X., Sharp P.A. Divergent transcription: a driving force for new gene origination?. Cell 2013, 155:990-996.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 990-996
    • Wu, X.1    Sharp, P.A.2
  • 108
    • 84879611157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA hypomethylation within specific transposable element families associates with tissue-specific enhancer landscape
    • Xie M., Hong C., Zhang B., Lowdon R.F., Xing X., Li D., Zhou X., Lee H.J., Maire C.L., Ligon K.L., et al. DNA hypomethylation within specific transposable element families associates with tissue-specific enhancer landscape. Nat. Genet. 2013, 45:836-841.
    • (2013) Nat. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 836-841
    • Xie, M.1    Hong, C.2    Zhang, B.3    Lowdon, R.F.4    Xing, X.5    Li, D.6    Zhou, X.7    Lee, H.J.8    Maire, C.L.9    Ligon, K.L.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.