메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-96

Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Fruits; Lung cancer; Meta analysis; Review; Smoking; Vegetables

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; CANCER CLASSIFICATION; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER MORTALITY; CANCER RISK; CITRUS FRUIT; DIET THERAPY; DIETARY INTAKE; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; FRUIT; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; LUNG CANCER; META ANALYSIS; NUTRITIONAL VALUE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING HABIT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; VEGETABLE; DIET; LUNG NEOPLASMS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY;

EID: 84960092144     PISSN: 09237534     EISSN: 15698041     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv381     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (211)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0343060912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta: American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures 2015. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 2015.
    • (2015) Cancer facts and figures 2015
  • 4
    • 84896728077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends in lung cancer incidence by histological subtype: adenocarcinoma stabilizing in men but still increasing in women
    • Lortet-Tieulent J, Soerjomataram I, Ferlay J et al. International trends in lung cancer incidence by histological subtype: adenocarcinoma stabilizing in men but still increasing in women. Lung Cancer 2014; 84(1): 13-22.
    • (2014) Lung Cancer , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Lortet-Tieulent, J.1    Soerjomataram, I.2    Ferlay, J.3
  • 5
    • 33847209870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancers attributable to environmental tobacco smoke and air pollution in non-smokers in different European countries: a prospective study
    • Vineis P, Hoek G, Krzyzanowski M et al. Lung cancers attributable to environmental tobacco smoke and air pollution in non-smokers in different European countries: a prospective study. Environ Health 2007; 6: 7.
    • (2007) Environ Health , vol.6 , pp. 7
    • Vineis, P.1    Hoek, G.2    Krzyzanowski, M.3
  • 6
    • 77953452943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-carotene supplementation and cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Druesne-Pecollo N, Latino-Martel P, Norat T et al. Beta-carotene supplementation and cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Cancer 2010; 127(1): 172-184.
    • (2010) Int J Cancer , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-184
    • Druesne-Pecollo, N.1    Latino-Martel, P.2    Norat, T.3
  • 7
    • 10744229385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies
    • Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS et al. Fruits, vegetables and lung cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cancer 2003; 107(6): 1001-1011.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Smith-Warner, S.A.1    Spiegelman, D.2    Yaun, S.S.3
  • 8
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986; 7(3): 177-188.
    • (1986) Control Clin Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 9
    • 40849097739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating meta-analyses by deriving relative effect and precision estimates for alternative comparisons from a set of estimates presented by exposure level or disease category
    • Hamling J, Lee P, Weitkunat R et al. Facilitating meta-analyses by deriving relative effect and precision estimates for alternative comparisons from a set of estimates presented by exposure level or disease category. Stat Med 2008; 27(7): 954-970.
    • (2008) Stat Med , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 954-970
    • Hamling, J.1    Lee, P.2    Weitkunat, R.3
  • 10
    • 33646496189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized least squares for trend estimation of summarized dose-response data
    • Orsini N, Bellocco R, Greenland S. Generalized least squares for trend estimation of summarized dose-response data. Stata J 2006; 6(1): 40-57.
    • (2006) Stata J , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-57
    • Orsini, N.1    Bellocco, R.2    Greenland, S.3
  • 11
    • 58149400418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cancer: a prospective cohort study
    • George SM, Park Y, Leitzmann MF et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cancer: a prospective cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89(1): 347-353.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 347-353
    • George, S.M.1    Park, Y.2    Leitzmann, M.F.3
  • 12
    • 54949089022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intakes of fruit, vegetables, and specific botanical groups in relation to lung cancer risk in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study
    • Wright ME, Park Y, Subar AF et al. Intakes of fruit, vegetables, and specific botanical groups in relation to lung cancer risk in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 168(9): 1024-1034.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , Issue.9 , pp. 1024-1034
    • Wright, M.E.1    Park, Y.2    Subar, A.F.3
  • 13
    • 0042284013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence of the protective effect of fruit and vegetables on cancer risk
    • Riboli E, Norat T. Epidemiologic evidence of the protective effect of fruit and vegetables on cancer risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 78(3 Suppl): 559S-569S.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 559S-569S
    • Riboli, E.1    Norat, T.2
  • 14
    • 34447549090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits and vegetables and endometrial cancer risk: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
    • Bandera EV, Kushi LH, Moore DF et al. Fruits and vegetables and endometrial cancer risk: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Nutr Cancer 2007; 58(1): 6-21.
    • (2007) Nutr Cancer , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-21
    • Bandera, E.V.1    Kushi, L.H.2    Moore, D.F.3
  • 15
    • 0033950984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetable and fruit consumption and lung cancer risk in the Netherlands Cohort Study on diet and cancer
    • Voorrips LE, Goldbohm RA, Verhoeven DT et al. Vegetable and fruit consumption and lung cancer risk in the Netherlands Cohort Study on diet and cancer. Cancer Causes Control 2000; 11(2): 101-115.
    • (2000) Cancer Causes Control , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-115
    • Voorrips, L.E.1    Goldbohm, R.A.2    Verhoeven, D.T.3
  • 16
    • 0034669182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of fruit and vegetable consumption and risk of lung cancer among men and women
    • Feskanich D, Ziegler RG, Michaud DS et al. Prospective study of fruit and vegetable consumption and risk of lung cancer among men and women. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92(22): 1812-1823.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , Issue.22 , pp. 1812-1823
    • Feskanich, D.1    Ziegler, R.G.2    Michaud, D.S.3
  • 17
    • 40649103670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of supplemental multivitamins, vitamin C, vitamin E, and folate does not reduce the risk of lung cancer
    • Slatore CG, Littman AJ, Au DH et al. Long-term use of supplemental multivitamins, vitamin C, vitamin E, and folate does not reduce the risk of lung cancer. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177(5): 524-530.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-530
    • Slatore, C.G.1    Littman, A.J.2    Au, D.H.3
  • 18
    • 84884710740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red meat, Mediterranean diet and lung cancer risk among heavy smokers in the COSMOS screening study
    • Gnagnarella P, Maisonneuve P et al. Red meat, Mediterranean diet and lung cancer risk among heavy smokers in the COSMOS screening study. Ann Oncol 2013; 24(10): 2606-2611.
    • (2013) Ann Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 2606-2611
    • Gnagnarella, P.1    Maisonneuve, P.2
  • 19
    • 50249108914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of selected B vitamins in relation to risk of major cancers in women
    • Kabat GC, Miller AB et al. Dietary intake of selected B vitamins in relation to risk of major cancers in women. Br J Cancer 2008; 99(5): 816-821.
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 816-821
    • Kabat, G.C.1    Miller, A.B.2
  • 20
    • 84877842343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary B vitamin and methionine intakes and lung cancer risk among female never smokers in China
    • Takata Y, Cai Q et al. Dietary B vitamin and methionine intakes and lung cancer risk among female never smokers in China. Cancer Causes Control 2012; 23(12): 1965-1975.
    • (2012) Cancer Causes Control , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1965-1975
    • Takata, Y.1    Cai, Q.2
  • 21
    • 84873733806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intakes of fruits, vegetables, and related vitamins and lung cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Men's Health Study (2002-2009)
    • Takata Y, Xiang YB, Yang G et al. Intakes of fruits, vegetables, and related vitamins and lung cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Men's Health Study (2002-2009). Nutr Cancer 2013; 65(1): 51-61.
    • (2013) Nutr Cancer , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Takata, Y.1    Xiang, Y.B.2    Yang, G.3
  • 22
    • 0026730791 scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of tobacco use, diet, occupation, and lung cancer mortality
    • Chow WH, Schuman LM, McLaughlin JK et al. A cohort study of tobacco use, diet, occupation, and lung cancer mortality. Cancer Causes Control 1992; 3(3): 247-254.
    • (1992) Cancer Causes Control , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-254
    • Chow, W.H.1    Schuman, L.M.2    McLaughlin, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 0034121959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and lung cancer mortality: a 1987 National Health Interview Survey cohort study
    • Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Sinha R et al. Diet and lung cancer mortality: a 1987 National Health Interview Survey cohort study. Cancer Causes Control 2000; 11(5): 419-431.
    • (2000) Cancer Causes Control , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 419-431
    • Breslow, R.A.1    Graubard, B.I.2    Sinha, R.3
  • 24
    • 0037105363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids, serum beta-carotene, and retinol and risk of lung cancer in the alpha-tocopherol, betacarotene cohort study
    • Holick CN, Michaud DS, Stolzenberg-Solomon R et al. Dietary carotenoids, serum beta-carotene, and retinol and risk of lung cancer in the alpha-tocopherol, betacarotene cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156(6): 536-547.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , Issue.6 , pp. 536-547
    • Holick, C.N.1    Michaud, D.S.2    Stolzenberg-Solomon, R.3
  • 25
    • 0037387016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits and vegetables are associated with lower lung cancer risk only in the placebo arm of the betacarotene and retinol efficacy trial (CARET)
    • Neuhouser ML, Patterson RE, Thornquist MD et al. Fruits and vegetables are associated with lower lung cancer risk only in the placebo arm of the betacarotene and retinol efficacy trial (CARET). Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2003; 12(4): 350-358.
    • (2003) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-358
    • Neuhouser, M.L.1    Patterson, R.E.2    Thornquist, M.D.3
  • 26
    • 0027468105 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit, and lung cancer in the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD, Folsom AR. Vegetables, fruit, and lung cancer in the Iowa Women's Health Study. Cancer Res 1993; 53(3): 536-543.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 536-543
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 27
    • 0036786594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential association of body mass index and fat distribution with three major histologic types of lung cancer: evidence from a cohort of older women
    • Olson JE, Yang P, Schmitz K et al. Differential association of body mass index and fat distribution with three major histologic types of lung cancer: evidence from a cohort of older women. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156(7): 606-615.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , Issue.7 , pp. 606-615
    • Olson, J.E.1    Yang, P.2    Schmitz, K.3
  • 28
    • 77950691299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits and vegetables consumption and the risk of histological subtypes of lung cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
    • Buchner FL, Bueno-De-Mesquita HB, Linseisen J et al. Fruits and vegetables consumption and the risk of histological subtypes of lung cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Cancer Causes Control 2010; 21(3): 357-371.
    • (2010) Cancer Causes Control , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-371
    • Buchner, F.L.1    Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B.2    Linseisen, J.3
  • 29
    • 7444248541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides and lung cancer risk in the agricultural health study cohort
    • Alavanja MC, Dosemeci M, Samanic C et al. Pesticides and lung cancer risk in the agricultural health study cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 160(9): 876-885.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , Issue.9 , pp. 876-885
    • Alavanja, M.C.1    Dosemeci, M.2    Samanic, C.3
  • 30
    • 84903830627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit, vegetable, and fiber intake in relation to cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
    • Bradbury KE, Appleby PN, Key TJ. Fruit, vegetable, and fiber intake in relation to cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Am J Clin Nutr 2014; 100(1 Suppl): 394S-398S.
    • (2014) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 394S-398S
    • Bradbury, K.E.1    Appleby, P.N.2    Key, T.J.3
  • 31
    • 46049087156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavonoid intake and risk of cancer in postmenopausal women: the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Cutler GJ, Nettleton JA, Ross JA et al. Dietary flavonoid intake and risk of cancer in postmenopausal women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Int J Cancer 2008; 123(3): 664-671.
    • (2008) Int J Cancer , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 664-671
    • Cutler, G.J.1    Nettleton, J.A.2    Ross, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 0025851766 scopus 로고
    • Diet and lung cancer in California Seventh-day Adventists
    • Fraser GE, Beeson WL, Phillips RL. Diet and lung cancer in California Seventh-day Adventists. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 133(7): 683-693.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , Issue.7 , pp. 683-693
    • Fraser, G.E.1    Beeson, W.L.2    Phillips, R.L.3
  • 33
    • 3843137298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantity and variety of fruit and vegetable consumption and cancer risk
    • Jansen MC, Bueno-De-Mesquita HB, Feskens EJ et al. Quantity and variety of fruit and vegetable consumption and cancer risk. Nutr Cancer 2004; 48(2): 142-148.
    • (2004) Nutr Cancer , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-148
    • Jansen, M.C.1    Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B.2    Feskens, E.J.3
  • 34
    • 0344142344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of various carotenoids in lung cancer prevention
    • Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Teppo L et al. Role of various carotenoids in lung cancer prevention. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91(2): 182-184.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-184
    • Knekt, P.1    Jarvinen, R.2    Teppo, L.3
  • 35
    • 0020614134 scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and lung cancer risk
    • Kvale G, Bjelke E, Gart JJ. Dietary habits and lung cancer risk. Int J Cancer 1983; 31(4): 397-405.
    • (1983) Int J Cancer , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-405
    • Kvale, G.1    Bjelke, E.2    Gart, J.J.3
  • 36
    • 3343003791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit consumption and risk of lung cancer among middle-aged Japanese men and women: JPHC study
    • Liu Y, Sobue T, Otani T et al. Vegetables, fruit consumption and risk of lung cancer among middle-aged Japanese men and women: JPHC study. Cancer Causes Control 2004; 15(4): 349-357.
    • (2004) Cancer Causes Control , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-357
    • Liu, Y.1    Sobue, T.2    Otani, T.3
  • 37
    • 0035673286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and risk of lung cancer death in a large-scale cohort study (JACC Study) in Japan by sex and smoking habit
    • Ozasa K, Watanabe Y, Ito Y et al. Dietary habits and risk of lung cancer death in a large-scale cohort study (JACC Study) in Japan by sex and smoking habit. Jpn J Cancer Res 2001; 92(12): 1259-1269.
    • (2001) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Ozasa, K.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Ito, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0037430026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetables and fruit intake and cancer mortality in the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Life Span Study
    • Sauvaget C, Nagano J, Hayashi M et al. Vegetables and fruit intake and cancer mortality in the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Life Span Study. Br J Cancer 2003; 88(5): 689-694.
    • (2003) Br J Cancer , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 689-694
    • Sauvaget, C.1    Nagano, J.2    Hayashi, M.3
  • 39
    • 0026761445 scopus 로고
    • Intake of vegetables, fruits, betacarotene, vitamin C and vitamin supplements and cancer incidence among the elderly: a prospective study
    • Shibata A, Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK et al. Intake of vegetables, fruits, betacarotene, vitamin C and vitamin supplements and cancer incidence among the elderly: a prospective study. Br J Cancer 1992; 66(4): 673-679.
    • (1992) Br J Cancer , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-679
    • Shibata, A.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 40
    • 0042889393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and lung cancer risk from a 14-year population-based prospective study in Japan: with special reference to fish consumption
    • Takezaki T, Inoue M, Kataoka H et al. Diet and lung cancer risk from a 14-year population-based prospective study in Japan: with special reference to fish consumption. Nutr Cancer 2003; 45(2): 160-167.
    • (2003) Nutr Cancer , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-167
    • Takezaki, T.1    Inoue, M.2    Kataoka, H.3
  • 41
    • 0022258678 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, fruit, green salad and vitamin pills
    • Wang LD, Hammond EC. Lung cancer, fruit, green salad and vitamin pills. Chin Med J (Engl) 1985; 98(3): 206-210.
    • (1985) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-210
    • Wang, L.D.1    Hammond, E.C.2
  • 42
    • 84903151980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red meat consumption is associated with an increased overall cancer risk: a prospective cohort study in Korea
    • Wie GA, Cho YA, Kang HH et al. Red meat consumption is associated with an increased overall cancer risk: a prospective cohort study in Korea. Br J Nutr 2014; 112(2): 238-247.
    • (2014) Br J Nutr , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-247
    • Wie, G.A.1    Cho, Y.A.2    Kang, H.H.3
  • 43
    • 0030762606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of vitamins E, C, and A and risk of lung cancer. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Yong LC, Brown CC, Schatzkin A et al. Intake of vitamins E, C, and A and risk of lung cancer. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146(3): 231-243.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-243
    • Yong, L.C.1    Brown, C.C.2    Schatzkin, A.3
  • 44
    • 0031293170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Risk factors of lung cancer-follow-up studies in Nagoya Japan]
    • [Article in Chinese]
    • Fu YY, Takezaki T, Tajima K. [Risk factors of lung cancer-follow-up studies in Nagoya Japan]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 1997; 18(6): 328-330 [Article in Chinese].
    • (1997) Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 328-330
    • Fu, Y.Y.1    Takezaki, T.2    Tajima, K.3
  • 45
    • 2542580174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and cancer mortality among middle aged and older Japanese living in Hokkaido, Japan by cancer site and sex
    • Khan MM, Goto R, Kobayashi K et al. Dietary habits and cancer mortality among middle aged and older Japanese living in Hokkaido, Japan by cancer site and sex. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2004; 5(1): 58-65.
    • (2004) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-65
    • Khan, M.M.1    Goto, R.2    Kobayashi, K.3
  • 46
    • 0029661916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary habits and mortality in 11,000 vegetarians and health conscious people: results of a 17 year follow up
    • Key TJ, Thorogood M, Appleby PN et al. Dietary habits and mortality in 11,000 vegetarians and health conscious people: results of a 17 year follow up. BMJ 1996; 313(7060): 775-779.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , Issue.7060 , pp. 775-779
    • Key, T.J.1    Thorogood, M.2    Appleby, P.N.3
  • 47
    • 0031044846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated measurements of vegetables, fruits, beta-carotene, and vitamins C and E in relation to lung cancer. The Zutphen Study
    • Ocke MC, Bueno-De-Mesquita HB, Feskens EJ et al. Repeated measurements of vegetables, fruits, beta-carotene, and vitamins C and E in relation to lung cancer. The Zutphen Study. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145(4): 358-365.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-365
    • Ocke, M.C.1    Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B.2    Feskens, E.J.3
  • 48
    • 0023186515 scopus 로고
    • Essential micronutrients in relation to carcinogenesis
    • Kromhout D. Essential micronutrients in relation to carcinogenesis. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45(5 Suppl): 1361S-1367S.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1361S-1367S
    • Kromhout, D.1
  • 49
    • 0023081701 scopus 로고
    • Plasma vitamin C and cancer death: the prospective Basel Study
    • Stahelin HB, Gey KF, Brubacher G. Plasma vitamin C and cancer death: the prospective Basel Study. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1987; 498: 124-131.
    • (1987) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.498 , pp. 124-131
    • Stahelin, H.B.1    Gey, K.F.2    Brubacher, G.3
  • 50
    • 84884398142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavonoid intake and smoking-related cancer risk: a metaanalysis
    • Woo HD, Kim J. Dietary flavonoid intake and smoking-related cancer risk: a metaanalysis. PLoS One 2013; 8(9): e75604.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. e75604
    • Woo, H.D.1    Kim, J.2
  • 51
    • 66449089144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids intake and risk of lung cancer: a metaanalysis
    • Tang NP, Zhou B, Wang B et al. Flavonoids intake and risk of lung cancer: a metaanalysis. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2009; 39(6): 352-359.
    • (2009) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 352-359
    • Tang, N.P.1    Zhou, B.2    Wang, B.3
  • 52
    • 49449085278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and the risk of developing lung cancer: a systematic review
    • Gallicchio L, Boyd K, Matanoski G et al. Carotenoids and the risk of developing lung cancer: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88(2): 372-383.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 372-383
    • Gallicchio, L.1    Boyd, K.2    Matanoski, G.3
  • 53
    • 84898944940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation on cancer incidence and mortality: 18-year postintervention follow-up of the Alpha-tocopherol, Beta-carotene Cancer Prevention Study
    • Virtamo J, Taylor PR, Kontto J et al. Effects of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation on cancer incidence and mortality: 18-year postintervention follow-up of the Alpha-tocopherol, Beta-carotene Cancer Prevention Study. Int J Cancer 2014; 135(1): 178-185.
    • (2014) Int J Cancer , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-185
    • Virtamo, J.1    Taylor, P.R.2    Kontto, J.3
  • 54
    • 0033653703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household exposure to passive cigarette smoking and serum micronutrient concentrations
    • Alberg AJ, Chen JC, Zhao H et al. Household exposure to passive cigarette smoking and serum micronutrient concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72(6): 1576-1582.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Alberg, A.J.1    Chen, J.C.2    Zhao, H.3
  • 55
    • 0031010516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle and dietary differences in smokers and non-smokers from an Italian employee population
    • Bottoni A, Cannella C, Del Balzo V. Lifestyle and dietary differences in smokers and non-smokers from an Italian employee population. Public Health 1997; 111(3): 161-164.
    • (1997) Public Health , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-164
    • Bottoni, A.1    Cannella, C.2    Del Balzo, V.3
  • 56
    • 13844289478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and health risk behaviors among smokers
    • Strine TW, Okoro CA, Chapman DP et al. Health-related quality of life and health risk behaviors among smokers. Am J Prev Med 2005; 28(2): 182-187.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-187
    • Strine, T.W.1    Okoro, C.A.2    Chapman, D.P.3
  • 57
    • 0025038397 scopus 로고
    • Food and nutrient intake differences between smokers and non-smokers in the US
    • Subar AF, Harlan LC, Mattson ME. Food and nutrient intake differences between smokers and non-smokers in the US. Am J Public Health 1990; 80(11): 1323-1329.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , Issue.11 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Subar, A.F.1    Harlan, L.C.2    Mattson, M.E.3
  • 58
    • 0024522429 scopus 로고
    • Estimating and correcting for confounder misclassification
    • Savitz DA, Baron AE. Estimating and correcting for confounder misclassification. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129(5): 1062-1071.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , Issue.5 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Baron, A.E.2
  • 59
    • 0027978828 scopus 로고
    • The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis
    • Patrick DL, Cheadle A, Thompson DC et al. The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 1994; 84(7): 1086-1093.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 1086-1093
    • Patrick, D.L.1    Cheadle, A.2    Thompson, D.C.3
  • 60
    • 45349086437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of aspects of smoking among the four histological types of lung cancer
    • Kenfield SA, Wei EK, Stampfer MJ et al. Comparison of aspects of smoking among the four histological types of lung cancer. Tob Control 2008; 17(3): 198-204.
    • (2008) Tob Control , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-204
    • Kenfield, S.A.1    Wei, E.K.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 61
    • 0025993684 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and lung cancer cell types
    • Morabia A, Wynder EL. Cigarette smoking and lung cancer cell types. Cancer 1991; 68(9): 2074-2078.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 2074-2078
    • Morabia, A.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 62
    • 27744565608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative and absolute risks of cigarette smoking on major histologic types of lung cancer in Korean men
    • Yun YH, Lim MK, Jung KW et al. Relative and absolute risks of cigarette smoking on major histologic types of lung cancer in Korean men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005; 14(9): 2125-2130.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2125-2130
    • Yun, Y.H.1    Lim, M.K.2    Jung, K.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.