메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 28635-28646

Overexpression of X-Box binding protein 1 (XBP1) correlates to poor prognosis and up-regulation of PI3K/mTOR in human osteosarcoma

Author keywords

Growth; Osteosarcoma; PI3K mTOR signaling; Survival; X box binding protein 1

Indexed keywords

MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; X BOX BINDING PROTEIN 1; DNA BINDING PROTEIN; PIK3R3 PROTEIN, HUMAN; REGULATORY FACTOR X TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; XBP1 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 84949457826     PISSN: 16616596     EISSN: 14220067     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijms161226123     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 84878876242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current therapeutic strategies and novel approaches in osteosarcoma
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ando, K.; Heymann, M.F.; Stresing, V.; Mori, K.; Rédini, F.; Heymann, D. Current therapeutic strategies and novel approaches in osteosarcoma. Cancers 2013, 5, 591–616. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Cancers , vol.5 , pp. 591-616
    • Ando, K.1    Heymann, M.F.2    Stresing, V.3    Mori, K.4    Rédini, F.5    Heymann, D.6
  • 2
    • 77953666914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteosarcoma multidisciplinary approach to the management from the pathologist's perspective
    • Raymond, A.K.; Jaffe, N. Osteosarcoma multidisciplinary approach to the management from the pathologist's perspective. Pediatr. Adolesc. Osteosarcoma 2009, 152, 63–84.
    • (2009) Pediatr. Adolesc. Osteosarcoma , vol.152 , pp. 63-84
    • Raymond, A.K.1    Jaffe, N.2
  • 3
    • 84896690540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteosarcoma treatment–where do we stand? A state of the art review
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Luetke, A.; Meyers, P.A.; Lewis, I.; Juergens, H. Osteosarcoma treatment–where do we stand? A state of the art review. Cancer Treat. Rev. 2014, 40, 523–532. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Cancer Treat. Rev , vol.40 , pp. 523-532
    • Luetke, A.1    Meyers, P.A.2    Lewis, I.3    Juergens, H.4
  • 4
    • 67650305793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapeutic agents for osteosarcoma
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • O'Day, K.; Gorlick, R. Novel therapeutic agents for osteosarcoma. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 2009, 9, 511–523. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther , vol.9 , pp. 511-523
    • O'day, K.1    Gorlick, R.2
  • 6
    • 79952284127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallmarks of cancer: The next generation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hanahan, D.; Weinberg, R.A. Hallmarks of cancer: The next generation. Cell 2011, 144, 646–674. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 646-674
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 70350005336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconventional splicing of XBP1 mRNA occurs in the cytoplasm during the mammalian unfolded protein response
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Uemura, A.; Oku, M.; Mori, K.; Yoshida, H. Unconventional splicing of XBP1 mRNA occurs in the cytoplasm during the mammalian unfolded protein response. J. Cell Sci. 2009, 122, 2877–2886. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Cell Sci , vol.122 , pp. 2877-2886
    • Uemura, A.1    Oku, M.2    Mori, K.3    Yoshida, H.4
  • 8
    • 0037083755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRE1-mediated unconventional mRNA splicing and S2P-mediated ATF6 cleavage merge to regulate XBP1 in signaling the unfolded protein response
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lee, K.; Tirasophon, W.; Shen, X.; Michalak, M.; Prywes, R.; Okada, T.; Yoshida, H.; Mori, K.; Kaufman, R.J. IRE1-mediated unconventional mRNA splicing and S2P-mediated ATF6 cleavage merge to regulate XBP1 in signaling the unfolded protein response. Genes Dev. 2002, 16, 452–466. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , pp. 452-466
    • Lee, K.1    Tirasophon, W.2    Shen, X.3    Michalak, M.4    Prywes, R.5    Okada, T.6    Yoshida, H.7    Mori, K.8    Kaufman, R.J.9
  • 9
    • 33846548110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ER stress and diseases
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yoshida, H. ER stress and diseases. FEBS J. 2007, 274, 630–658. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) FEBS J , vol.274 , pp. 630-658
    • Yoshida, H.1
  • 10
    • 84882577354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress leads to lipid accumulation through upregulation of SREBP-1c in normal hepatic and hepatoma cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Fang, D.L.; Wan, Y.; Shen, W.; Cao, J.; Sun, Z.X.; Yu, H.H.; Zhang, Q.; Cheng, W.H.; Chen, J.; Ning, B. Endoplasmic reticulum stress leads to lipid accumulation through upregulation of SREBP-1c in normal hepatic and hepatoma cells. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2013, 381, 127–137. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.381 , pp. 127-137
    • Fang, D.L.1    Wan, Y.2    Shen, W.3    Cao, J.4    Sun, Z.X.5    Yu, H.H.6    Zhang, Q.7    Cheng, W.H.8    Chen, J.9    Ning, B.10
  • 11
    • 79956292356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive role for IRE1 -XBP1 signaling pathway in the insulin-mediated hepatic lipogenic program
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ning, J.; Hong, T.; Ward, A.; Pi, J.; Liu, Z.; Liu, H.-Y.; Cao, W. Constitutive role for IRE1 -XBP1 signaling pathway in the insulin-mediated hepatic lipogenic program. Endocrinology 2011, 152, 2247–2255. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Endocrinology , vol.152 , pp. 2247-2255
    • Ning, J.1    Hong, T.2    Ward, A.3    Pi, J.4    Liu, Z.5    Liu, H.-Y.6    Cao, W.7
  • 12
    • 66049108823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IRE1 -XBP1 pathway of the unfolded protein response is required for adipogenesis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sha, H.; He, Y.; Chen, H.; Wang, C.; Zenno, A.; Shi, H.; Yang, X.; Zhang, X.; Qi, L. The IRE1 -XBP1 pathway of the unfolded protein response is required for adipogenesis. Cell Metab. 2009, 9, 556–564. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Cell Metab. , vol.9 , pp. 556-564
    • Sha, H.1    He, Y.2    Chen, H.3    Wang, C.4    Zenno, A.5    Shi, H.6    Yang, X.7    Zhang, X.8    Qi, L.9
  • 13
    • 35348859535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide selectively depletes macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Martinet, W.; Croons, V.; Timmermans, J.P.; de Meyer, G. Nitric oxide selectively depletes macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2007, 152, 493–500. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.152 , pp. 493-500
    • Martinet, W.1    Croons, V.2    Timmermans, J.P.3    de Meyer, G.4
  • 14
    • 66249117652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained activation of XBP1 splicing leads to endothelial apoptosis and atherosclerosis development in response to disturbed flow
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zeng, L.; Zampetaki, A.; Margariti, A.; Pepe, A.E.; Alam, S.; Martin, D.; Xiao, Q.; Wang, W.; Jin, Z.-G.; Cockerill, G., et al. Sustained activation of XBP1 splicing leads to endothelial apoptosis and atherosclerosis development in response to disturbed flow. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106, 8326–8331. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 8326-8331
    • Zeng, L.1    Zampetaki, A.2    Margariti, A.3    Pepe, A.E.4    Alam, S.5    Martin, D.6    Xiao, Q.7    Wang, W.8    Jin, Z.-G.9    Cockerill, G.10
  • 15
    • 0346250162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of apoptosis by endoplasmic reticulum pathways
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Breckenridge, D.G.; Germain, M.; Mathai, J.P.; Nguyen, M.; Shore, G.C. Regulation of apoptosis by endoplasmic reticulum pathways. Oncogene 2003, 22, 8608–8618. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 8608-8618
    • Breckenridge, D.G.1    Germain, M.2    Mathai, J.P.3    Nguyen, M.4    Shore, G.C.5
  • 17
    • 84860829155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of XBP1s in bone marrow stromal cells is critical for myeloma cell growth and osteoclast formation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Xu, G.; Liu, K.; Anderson, J.; Patrene, K.; Lentzsch, S.; Roodman, G.D.; Ouyang, H. Expression of XBP1s in bone marrow stromal cells is critical for myeloma cell growth and osteoclast formation. Blood 2012, 119, 4205–4214. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 4205-4214
    • Xu, G.1    Liu, K.2    Anderson, J.3    Patrene, K.4    Lentzsch, S.5    Roodman, G.D.6    Ouyang, H.7
  • 19
    • 84896736185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High XBP1 expression is a marker of better outcome in multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gambella, M.; Rocci, A.; Passera, R.; Gay, F.; Omedè, P.; Crippa, C.; Corradini, P.; Romano, A.; Rossi, D.; Ladetto, M., et al. High XBP1 expression is a marker of better outcome in multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib. Haematologica 2014, 99, 14–16. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Haematologica , vol.99 , pp. 14-16
    • Gambella, M.1    Rocci, A.2    Passera, R.3    Gay, F.4    Omedè, P.5    Crippa, C.6    Corradini, P.7    Romano, A.8    Rossi, D.9    Ladetto, M.10
  • 20
    • 84879300138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response: Targeting the Achilles heel of multiple myeloma
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vincenz, L.; Jager, R.; O'Dwyer, M.; Samali, A. Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response: targeting the Achilles heel of multiple myeloma. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2013, 12, 831–843. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Mol. Cancer Ther , vol.12 , pp. 831-843
    • Vincenz, L.1    Jager, R.2    O'dwyer, M.3    Samali, A.4
  • 21
    • 84908568669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unspliced X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1) protects endothelial cells from oxidative stress through interaction with histone deacetylase 3
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Martin, D.; Li, Y.; Yang, J.; Wang, G.; Margariti, A.; Jiang, Z.; Yu, H.; Zampetaki, A.; Hu, Y.; Xu, Q., et al. Unspliced X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1) protects endothelial cells from oxidative stress through interaction with histone deacetylase 3. J. Biol. Chem. 2014, 289, 30625–30634. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Biol. Chem , vol.289 , pp. 30625-30634
    • Martin, D.1    Li, Y.2    Yang, J.3    Wang, G.4    Margariti, A.5    Jiang, Z.6    Yu, H.7    Zampetaki, A.8    Hu, Y.9    Xu, Q.10
  • 22
    • 84876566443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial cell growth-activated XBP1 splicing in endothelial cells is crucial for angiogenesis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zeng, L.; Xiao, Q.; Chen, M.; Margariti, A.; Martin, D.; Ivetic, A.; Xu, H.; Mason, J.; Wang, W.; Cockerill, G., et al. Vascular endothelial cell growth-activated XBP1 splicing in endothelial cells is crucial for angiogenesis. Circulation 2013, 127, 1712–1722. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 1712-1722
    • Zeng, L.1    Xiao, Q.2    Chen, M.3    Margariti, A.4    Martin, D.5    Ivetic, A.6    Xu, H.7    Mason, J.8    Wang, W.9    Cockerill, G.10
  • 23
    • 84900312241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress in malignancy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Clarke, H.J.; Chambers, J.E.; Liniker, E.; Marciniak, S.J. Endoplasmic reticulum stress in malignancy. Cancer Cell 2014, 25, 563–573. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Cancer Cell , vol.25 , pp. 563-573
    • Clarke, H.J.1    Chambers, J.E.2    Liniker, E.3    Marciniak, S.J.4
  • 24
    • 33646167400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ER stress, hypoxia tolerance and tumor progression
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Koumenis, C. ER stress, hypoxia tolerance and tumor progression. Curr. Mol. Med. 2006, 6, 55–69. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Curr. Mol. Med , vol.6 , pp. 55-69
    • Koumenis, C.1
  • 25
    • 70350072097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of X-box binding protein-1 in tumorigenicity
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Shajahan, A.N.; Riggins, R.B.; Clarke, R. The role of X-box binding protein-1 in tumorigenicity. Drug News Perspect. 2009, 22, 241–246. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Drug News Perspect , vol.22 , pp. 241-246
    • Shajahan, A.N.1    Riggins, R.B.2    Clarke, R.3
  • 26
    • 43949090166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and splicing of the unfolded protein response gene XBP-1 are significantly associated with clinical outcome of endocrine-treated breast cancer
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Davies, M.P.; Barraclough, D.L.; Stewart, C.; Joyce, K.A.; Eccles, R.M.; Barraclough, R.; Rudland, P.S.; Sibson, D.R. Expression and splicing of the unfolded protein response gene XBP-1 are significantly associated with clinical outcome of endocrine-treated breast cancer. Int. J. Cancer 2008, 123, 85–88. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Int. J. Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 85-88
    • Davies, M.P.1    Barraclough, D.L.2    Stewart, C.3    Joyce, K.A.4    Eccles, R.M.5    Barraclough, R.6    Rudland, P.S.7    Sibson, D.R.8
  • 28
    • 30844472027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway is associated with survival of myeloma cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nakamura, M.; Gotoh, T.; Okuno, Y.; Tatetsua, H.; Sonokia, T.; Unedaa, S.; Morib, M.; Mitsuyaa, H.; Hata, H. Activation of the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway is associated with survival of myeloma cells. Leuk. Lymphoma 2006, 47, 531–539. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Leuk. Lymphoma , vol.47 , pp. 531-539
    • Nakamura, M.1    Gotoh, T.2    Okuno, Y.3    Tatetsua, H.4    Sonokia, T.5    Unedaa, S.6    Morib, M.7    Mitsuyaa, H.8    Hata, H.9
  • 29
    • 79251589342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an Ire1alpha endonuclease specific inhibitor with cytotoxic activity against human multiple myeloma
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Papandreou, I.; Denko, N.C.; Olson, M.; van Melckebeke, H.; Lust, S.; Tam, A.; Solow-Cordero, D.E.; Bouley, D.M.; Offner, F.; Niwa, M., et al. Identification of an Ire1alpha endonuclease specific inhibitor with cytotoxic activity against human multiple myeloma. Blood 2011, 117, 1311–1314. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Papandreou, I.1    Denko, N.C.2    Olson, M.3    van Melckebeke, H.4    Lust, S.5    Tam, A.6    Solow-Cordero, D.E.7    Bouley, D.M.8    Offner, F.9    Niwa, M.10
  • 30
    • 84862501186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of XBP1 splicing by inhibition of IRE1alpha is a promising therapeutic option in multiple myeloma
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mimura, N.; Fulciniti, M.; Gorgun, G.; Tai, Y.-T.; Cirstea, D.; Santo, L.; Hu, Y.; Fabre, C.; Minami, J.; Ohguchi, H., et al. Blockade of XBP1 splicing by inhibition of IRE1alpha is a promising therapeutic option in multiple myeloma. Blood 2012, 119, 5772–5781. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 5772-5781
    • Mimura, N.1    Fulciniti, M.2    Gorgun, G.3    Tai, Y.-T.4    Cirstea, D.5    Santo, L.6    Hu, Y.7    Fabre, C.8    Minami, J.9    Ohguchi, H.10
  • 32
    • 84883625365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xbp1s-negative tumor B cells and pre-plasmablasts mediate therapeutic proteasome inhibitor resistance in multiple myeloma
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Leung-Hagesteijn, C.; Erdmann, N.; Cheung, G.; Keats, J.J.; Stewart, A.K.; Reece, D.E.; Chung, K.C.; Tiedemann, R.E. Xbp1s-negative tumor B cells and pre-plasmablasts mediate therapeutic proteasome inhibitor resistance in multiple myeloma. Cancer Cell 2013, 24, 289–304. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Cancer Cell , vol.24 , pp. 289-304
    • Leung-Hagesteijn, C.1    Erdmann, N.2    Cheung, G.3    Keats, J.J.4    Stewart, A.K.5    Reece, D.E.6    Chung, K.C.7    Tiedemann, R.E.8
  • 33
    • 80054722420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unfolded protein response: Integrating stress signals through the stress sensor IRE1
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hetz, C.; Martinon, F.; Rodriguez, D.; Glimcher, L.H. The unfolded protein response: Integrating stress signals through the stress sensor IRE1. Physiol. Rev. 2011, 91, 1219–1243. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Physiol. Rev , vol.91 , pp. 1219-1243
    • Hetz, C.1    Martinon, F.2    Rodriguez, D.3    Glimcher, L.H.4
  • 34
    • 31444449462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the unfolded protein response in cell death
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kim, R.; Emi, M.; Tanabe, K.; Murakami, S. Role of the unfolded protein response in cell death. Apoptosis 2006, 11, 5–13. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Apoptosis , vol.11 , pp. 5-13
    • Kim, R.1    Emi, M.2    Tanabe, K.3    Murakami, S.4
  • 35
    • 1842843855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of CHOP/GADD153 in endoplasmic reticulum stress
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Oyadomari, S.; Mori, M. Roles of CHOP/GADD153 in endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cell Death Differ. 2004, 11, 381–389. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Cell Death Differ , vol.11 , pp. 381-389
    • Oyadomari, S.1    Mori, M.2
  • 39
    • 33751179210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting XBP-1 as a novel anti-cancer strategy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Koong, A.C.; Chauhan, V.; Romero-Ramirez, L. Targeting XBP-1 as a novel anti-cancer strategy. Cancer Biol. Ther. 2006, 5, 756–759. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Cancer Biol. Ther , vol.5 , pp. 756-759
    • Koong, A.C.1    Chauhan, V.2    Romero-Ramirez, L.3
  • 40
    • 84938212067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the IRE1 -XBP1 branch of the unfolded protein response in human diseases
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jiang, D.; Niwa, M.; Koong, A.C. Targeting the IRE1 -XBP1 branch of the unfolded protein response in human diseases. Semin. Cancer Biol. 2015, 33, 48–56. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Semin. Cancer Biol , vol.33 , pp. 48-56
    • Jiang, D.1    Niwa, M.2    Koong, A.C.3
  • 41
    • 84949427394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1: A Critical Player in the Survival Strategy of Stressed Cells
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chen, S.; Sang, N. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1: A Critical Player in the Survival Strategy of Stressed Cells. J. Cell. Biochem. 2015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Cell. Biochem
    • Chen, S.1    Sang, N.2
  • 42
    • 84943770063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK-HDAC5 pathway facilitates nuclear accumulation of HIF-1alpha and functional activation of HIF-1 by deacetylating Hsp70 in the cytosol
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chen, S.; Yin, C.; Lao, T.; Lianga, D.; Hea, D.; Wang, C.; Sanga, N. AMPK-HDAC5 pathway facilitates nuclear accumulation of HIF-1alpha and functional activation of HIF-1 by deacetylating Hsp70 in the cytosol. Cell Cycle 2015, 14, 2520–2536. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Cell Cycle , vol.14 , pp. 2520-2536
    • Chen, S.1    Yin, C.2    Lao, T.3    Lianga, D.4    Hea, D.5    Wang, C.6    Sanga, N.7
  • 43
    • 35348909046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia inducible factor-1 independent pathways in tumor angiogenesis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mizukami, Y.; Kohgo, Y.; Chung, D.C. Hypoxia inducible factor-1 independent pathways in tumor angiogenesis. Clin. Cancer Res. 2007, 13, 5670–5674. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 5670-5674
    • Mizukami, Y.1    Kohgo, Y.2    Chung, D.C.3
  • 44
    • 84901008792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling in Cancer
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Porta, C.; Paglino, C.; Mosca, A. Targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling in Cancer. Front. Oncol. 2014, 4, 64. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Front. Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 64
    • Porta, C.1    Paglino, C.2    Mosca, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.