메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2015, Pages

dNP2 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide enabling ctCTLA-4 protein delivery to ameliorate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOPLASMIC DOMAIN OF CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; PEPTIDE DERIVATIVE; RECOMBINANT DNP2; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CARRIER PROTEIN; CELL PENETRATING PEPTIDE; DNP2 PEPTIDE; PEPTIDE FRAGMENT; UBIQUITIN PROTEIN LIGASE; UFL1 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 84941758039     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9244     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0032796747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal pathology in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to neurologic disability
    • Trapp, B. D., Ransohoff, R. & Rudick, R. Axonal pathology in multiple sclerosis: relationship to neurologic disability. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 12, 295-302 (1999).
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.12 , pp. 295-302
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Ransohoff, R.2    Rudick, R.3
  • 2
    • 84884281404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using EAE to better understand principles of immune function and autoimmune pathology
    • Rangachari, M. & Kuchroo, V. K. Using EAE to better understand principles of immune function and autoimmune pathology. J. Autoimmun. 45, 31-39 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Autoimmun. , vol.45 , pp. 31-39
    • Rangachari, M.1    Kuchroo, V.K.2
  • 3
    • 67349216357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system
    • Goverman, J. Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9, 393-407 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 393-407
    • Goverman, J.1
  • 4
    • 84862736185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating regional localization of inflammation during CNS autoimmunity
    • Pierson, E., Simmons, S. B., Castelli, L. & Goverman, J. M. Mechanisms regulating regional localization of inflammation during CNS autoimmunity. Immunol. Rev. 248, 205-215 (2012).
    • (2012) Immunol. Rev. , vol.248 , pp. 205-215
    • Pierson, E.1    Simmons, S.B.2    Castelli, L.3    Goverman, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 84897574115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Current and emerging disease-modifying therapies and treatment strategies
    • Wingerchuk, D. M. & Carter, J. L. Multiple sclerosis: current and emerging disease-modifying therapies and treatment strategies. Mayo Clin. Proc. 89, 225-240 (2014).
    • (2014) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.89 , pp. 225-240
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Carter, J.L.2
  • 7
    • 84859996647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern methods for delivery of drugs across the blood-brain barrier
    • Chen, Y. & Liu, L. Modern methods for delivery of drugs across the blood-brain barrier. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 64, 640-665 (2012).
    • (2012) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 640-665
    • Chen, Y.1    Liu, L.2
  • 8
    • 0033192720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cereport (RMP-7) increases the permeability of human brain microvascular endothelial cell monolayers
    • Mackic, J. B. et al. Cereport (RMP-7) increases the permeability of human brain microvascular endothelial cell monolayers. Pharm. Res. 16, 1360-1365 (1999).
    • (1999) Pharm. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Mackic, J.B.1
  • 9
    • 0034912373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous infusion of cereport increases uptake and efficacy of acyclovir in herpes simplex virus-infected rat brains
    • Bidanset, D. J. et al. Intravenous infusion of cereport increases uptake and efficacy of acyclovir in herpes simplex virus-infected rat brains. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45, 2316-2323 (2001).
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 2316-2323
    • Bidanset, D.J.1
  • 10
    • 44149099480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound for drug and gene delivery to the brain
    • Hynynen, K. Ultrasound for drug and gene delivery to the brain. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 60, 1209-1217 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 1209-1217
    • Hynynen, K.1
  • 11
    • 0036663014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo delivery of a Bcl-xL fusion protein containing the TAT protein transduction domain protects against ischemic brain injury and neuronal apoptosis
    • Cao, G. et al. In vivo delivery of a Bcl-xL fusion protein containing the TAT protein transduction domain protects against ischemic brain injury and neuronal apoptosis. J. Neurosci. 22, 5423-5431 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 5423-5431
    • Cao, G.1
  • 12
    • 0036829818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous TAT-Bcl-Xl is protective after middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice
    • Kilic, E., Dietz, G. P., Hermann, D. M. & Bahr, M. Intravenous TAT-Bcl-Xl is protective after middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Ann. Neurol. 52, 617-622 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 617-622
    • Kilic, E.1    Dietz, G.P.2    Hermann, D.M.3    Bahr, M.4
  • 13
    • 0034126420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New advances in the transport of doxorubicin through the blood-brain barrier by a peptide vector-mediated strategy
    • Rousselle, C. et al. New advances in the transport of doxorubicin through the blood-brain barrier by a peptide vector-mediated strategy. Mol. Pharmacol. 57, 679-686 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 679-686
    • Rousselle, C.1
  • 14
    • 0035984819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved brain delivery of benzylpenicillin with a peptide-vector-mediated strategy
    • Rousselle, C., Clair, P., Temsamani, J. & Scherrmann, J. M. Improved brain delivery of benzylpenicillin with a peptide-vector-mediated strategy. J. Drug Target. 10, 309-315 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Drug Target. , vol.10 , pp. 309-315
    • Rousselle, C.1    Clair, P.2    Temsamani, J.3    Scherrmann, J.M.4
  • 15
    • 0038340924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved brain uptake and pharmacological activity of dalargin using a peptide-vector-mediated strategy
    • Rousselle, C. et al. Improved brain uptake and pharmacological activity of dalargin using a peptide-vector-mediated strategy. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 306, 371-376 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.306 , pp. 371-376
    • Rousselle, C.1
  • 16
    • 0028484545 scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 can function as a negative regulator of T cell activation
    • Walunas, T. L. et al. CTLA-4 can function as a negative regulator of T cell activation. Immunity 1, 405-413 (1994).
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 405-413
    • Walunas, T.L.1
  • 17
    • 0029120245 scopus 로고
    • CD28 and CTLA-4 have opposing effects on the response of T cells to stimulation
    • Krummel, M. F. & Allison, J. P. CD28 and CTLA-4 have opposing effects on the response of T cells to stimulation. J. Exp. Med. 182, 459-465 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 459-465
    • Krummel, M.F.1    Allison, J.P.2
  • 18
    • 0025830902 scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 is a second receptor for the B cell activation antigen B7
    • Linsley, P. S. et al. CTLA-4 is a second receptor for the B cell activation antigen B7. J. Exp. Med. 174, 561-569 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 561-569
    • Linsley, P.S.1
  • 19
    • 0032545452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of T cell inactivation by CTLA-4
    • Lee, K. M. et al. Molecular basis of T cell inactivation by CTLA-4. Science 282, 2263-2266 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2263-2266
    • Lee, K.M.1
  • 20
    • 44549085250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 trafficking and surface expression
    • Valk, E., Rudd, C. E. & Schneider, H. CTLA-4 trafficking and surface expression. Trends Immunol. 29, 272-279 (2008).
    • (2008) Trends Immunol. , vol.29 , pp. 272-279
    • Valk, E.1    Rudd, C.E.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 21
    • 2442496304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autoimmune disease-associated CTLA-4 splice variant lacking the B7 binding domain signals negatively in T cells
    • Vijayakrishnan, L. et al. An autoimmune disease-associated CTLA-4 splice variant lacking the B7 binding domain signals negatively in T cells. Immunity 20, 563-575 (2004).
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.20 , pp. 563-575
    • Vijayakrishnan, L.1
  • 22
    • 33646587029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal delivery of the cytoplasmic domain of CTLA-4 using a novel protein transduction domain prevents allergic inflammation
    • Choi, J. M. et al. Intranasal delivery of the cytoplasmic domain of CTLA-4 using a novel protein transduction domain prevents allergic inflammation. Nat. Med. 12, 574-579 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 574-579
    • Choi, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 58149380717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduction of the cytoplasmic domain of CTLA-4 inhibits TcR-specific activation signals and prevents collagen-induced arthritis
    • Choi, J. M. et al. Transduction of the cytoplasmic domain of CTLA-4 inhibits TcR-specific activation signals and prevents collagen-induced arthritis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 19875-19880 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 19875-19880
    • Choi, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 84881506545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of a novel regulator of p120 catenin, NLBP, promotes lung adenocarcinoma proliferation
    • Kim, C. H. et al. Overexpression of a novel regulator of p120 catenin, NLBP, promotes lung adenocarcinoma proliferation. Cell Cycle 12, 2443-2453 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell Cycle , vol.12 , pp. 2443-2453
    • Kim, C.H.1
  • 25
    • 77951213966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel LZAP-binding protein, NLBP, inhibits cell invasion
    • Kwon, J. et al. A novel LZAP-binding protein, NLBP, inhibits cell invasion. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 12232-12240 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 12232-12240
    • Kwon, J.1
  • 26
    • 84880060102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel cell-penetrating peptide from human phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN3
    • Lim, S., Kim, W. J., Kim, Y. H. & Choi, J. M. Identification of a novel cell-penetrating peptide from human phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN3. Mol. Cells 34, 577-582 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Cells , vol.34 , pp. 577-582
    • Lim, S.1    Kim, W.J.2    Kim, Y.H.3    Choi, J.M.4
  • 27
    • 82755194760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein transduction domain delivery of therapeutic macromolecules
    • van den Berg, A. & Dowdy, S. F.Protein transduction domain delivery of therapeutic macromolecules. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 22, 888-893 (2011).
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.22 , pp. 888-893
    • Van Den Berg, A.1    Dowdy, S.F.2
  • 28
    • 84862142346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and purification of human TAT-p53 fusion protein in Pichia pastoris and its influence on HepG2 cell apoptosis
    • Yan, H. et al. Expression and purification of human TAT-p53 fusion protein in Pichia pastoris and its influence on HepG2 cell apoptosis. Biotechnol. Lett. 34, 1217-1223 (2012).
    • (2012) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 1217-1223
    • Yan, H.1
  • 29
    • 0033678653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugation of arginine oligomers to cyclosporin A facilitates topical delivery and inhibition of inflammation
    • Rothbard, J. B. et al. Conjugation of arginine oligomers to cyclosporin A facilitates topical delivery and inhibition of inflammation. Nat. Med. 6, 1253-1257 (2000).
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Rothbard, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 69249146180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAT-mediated intracellular protein delivery to primary brain cells is dependent on glycosaminoglycan expression
    • Simon, M. J., Gao, S., Kang, W. H., Banta, S. & Morrison, 3rd B. TAT-mediated intracellular protein delivery to primary brain cells is dependent on glycosaminoglycan expression. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 104, 10-19 (2009).
    • (2009) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.104 , pp. 10-19
    • Simon, M.J.1    Gao, S.2    Kang, W.H.3    Banta, S.4    Morrison, B.5
  • 31
    • 38949116621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic studies and binding mechanisms of cell-penetrating peptides with lipids and glycosaminoglycans
    • Ziegler, A. Thermodynamic studies and binding mechanisms of cell-penetrating peptides with lipids and glycosaminoglycans. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 60, 580-597 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 580-597
    • Ziegler, A.1
  • 32
    • 74049160383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised role of glycosaminoglycans in TAT protein transduction domain-mediated cellular transduction
    • Gump, J. M., June, R. K. & Dowdy, S. F. Revised role of glycosaminoglycans in TAT protein transduction domain-mediated cellular transduction. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 1500-1507 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 1500-1507
    • Gump, J.M.1    June, R.K.2    Dowdy, S.F.3
  • 33
    • 17644386231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of unconjugated TAT peptide involves clathrin-dependent endocytosis and heparan sulfate receptors
    • Richard, J. P. et al. Cellular uptake of unconjugated TAT peptide involves clathrin-dependent endocytosis and heparan sulfate receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 15300-15306 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 15300-15306
    • Richard, J.P.1
  • 34
    • 0024836461 scopus 로고
    • Distinct endocytotic pathways in epidermal growth factor-stimulated human carcinoma A431 cells
    • West, M. A., Bretscher, M. S. & Watts, C. Distinct endocytotic pathways in epidermal growth factor-stimulated human carcinoma A431 cells. J. Cell Biol. 109, 2731-2739 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 2731-2739
    • West, M.A.1    Bretscher, M.S.2    Watts, C.3
  • 35
    • 11844268027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic TAT peptide transduction domain enters cells by macropinocytosis
    • Kaplan, I. M., Wadia, J. S. & Dowdy, S. F. Cationic TAT peptide transduction domain enters cells by macropinocytosis. J. Control. Release 102, 247-253 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Control. Release , vol.102 , pp. 247-253
    • Kaplan, I.M.1    Wadia, J.S.2    Dowdy, S.F.3
  • 36
    • 0024262589 scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of the tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus
    • Frankel, A. D. & Pabo, C. O. Cellular uptake of the tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus. Cell 55, 1189-1193 (1988).
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Frankel, A.D.1    Pabo, C.O.2
  • 37
    • 0033520487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo protein transduction: Delivery of a biologically active protein into the mouse
    • Schwarze, S. R., Ho, A., Vocero-Akbani, A. & Dowdy, S. F. In vivo protein transduction: delivery of a biologically active protein into the mouse. Science 285, 1569-1572 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1569-1572
    • Schwarze, S.R.1    Ho, A.2    Vocero-Akbani, A.3    Dowdy, S.F.4
  • 38
    • 0028239908 scopus 로고
    • The third helix of the Antennapedia homeodomain translocates through biological membranes
    • Derossi, D., Joliot, , Chassaing, G. & Prochiantz, A. The third helix of the Antennapedia homeodomain translocates through biological membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 10444-10450 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 10444-10450
    • Derossi, D.1    Joliot2    Chassaing, G.3    Prochiantz, A.4
  • 39
    • 0035204427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peptide carrier for the delivery of biologically active proteins into mammalian cells
    • Morris, M. C., Depollier, J., Mery, J., Heitz, F. & Divita, G. A peptide carrier for the delivery of biologically active proteins into mammalian cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 1173-1176 (2001).
    • (2001) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.19 , pp. 1173-1176
    • Morris, M.C.1    Depollier, J.2    Mery, J.3    Heitz, F.4    Divita, G.5
  • 40
    • 0031471203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular trafficking and protein delivery by a herpesvirus structural protein
    • Elliott, G. & O'Hare, P. Intercellular trafficking and protein delivery by a herpesvirus structural protein. Cell 88, 223-233 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 223-233
    • Elliott, G.1    O'Hare, P.2
  • 41
    • 0034700141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design, synthesis, and evaluation of molecules that enable or enhance cellular uptake: Peptoid molecular transporters
    • Wender, P. A. et al. The design, synthesis, and evaluation of molecules that enable or enhance cellular uptake: peptoid molecular transporters. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 13003-13008 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 13003-13008
    • Wender, P.A.1
  • 42
    • 34248680739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous siRNA delivery using peptide transduction domains/cell penetrating peptides
    • Meade, B. R. & Dowdy, S. F. Exogenous siRNA delivery using peptide transduction domains/cell penetrating peptides. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 59, 134-140 (2007).
    • (2007) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 134-140
    • Meade, B.R.1    Dowdy, S.F.2
  • 43
    • 34648834877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung delivery studies using siRNA conjugated to TAT (48-60) and penetratin reveal peptide induced reduction in gene expression and induction of innate immunity
    • Moschos, S. A. et al. Lung delivery studies using siRNA conjugated to TAT (48-60) and penetratin reveal peptide induced reduction in gene expression and induction of innate immunity. Bioconj. Chem. 18, 1450-1459 (2007).
    • (2007) Bioconj. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 1450-1459
    • Moschos, S.A.1
  • 44
    • 77954311078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of therapeutic shRNA and siRNA by Tat fusion peptide targeting BCR-ABL fusion gene in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia cells
    • Arthanari, Y., Pluen, A., Rajendran, R., Aojula, H. & Demonacos, C. Delivery of therapeutic shRNA and siRNA by Tat fusion peptide targeting BCR-ABL fusion gene in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia cells. J. Control. Release 145, 272-280 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Control. Release , vol.145 , pp. 272-280
    • Arthanari, Y.1    Pluen, A.2    Rajendran, R.3    Aojula, H.4    Demonacos, C.5
  • 45
    • 84868007347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of innate immunity is required for efficient nuclear reprogramming
    • Lee, J. et al. Activation of innate immunity is required for efficient nuclear reprogramming. Cell 151, 547-558 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell , vol.151 , pp. 547-558
    • Lee, J.1
  • 46
    • 84863099046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-penetrating peptides: Breaking through to the other side
    • Koren, E. & Torchilin, V. P. Cell-penetrating peptides: breaking through to the other side. Trends Mol. Med. 18, 385-393 (2012).
    • (2012) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 385-393
    • Koren, E.1    Torchilin, V.P.2
  • 47
    • 34548145634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-penetrating peptides in drug development: Enabling intracellular targets
    • Chen, L. & Harrison, S. D. Cell-penetrating peptides in drug development: enabling intracellular targets. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 35, 821-825 (2007).
    • (2007) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.35 , pp. 821-825
    • Chen, L.1    Harrison, S.D.2
  • 48
    • 67149093390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient siRNA delivery into primary cells by a peptide transduction domain-dsRNA binding domain fusion protein
    • Eguchi, A. et al. Efficient siRNA delivery into primary cells by a peptide transduction domain-dsRNA binding domain fusion protein. Nat. Biotechnol. 27, 567-571 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.27 , pp. 567-571
    • Eguchi, A.1
  • 49
    • 84869399610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene silencing mediated by siRNA-binding fusion proteins is attenuated by double-stranded RNA-binding domain structure
    • Geoghegan, J. C., Gilmore, B. L. & Davidson, B. L. Gene silencing mediated by siRNA-binding fusion proteins is attenuated by double-stranded RNA-binding domain structure. Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids 1, e53 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids , vol.1 , pp. e53
    • Geoghegan, J.C.1    Gilmore, B.L.2    Davidson, B.L.3
  • 50
    • 84908255566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connexin43 mimetic peptide Gap19 inhibits hemichannels without altering gap junctional communication in astrocytes
    • Abudara, V. et al. The connexin43 mimetic peptide Gap19 inhibits hemichannels without altering gap junctional communication in astrocytes. Front. Cell. Neurosci. 8, 306 (2014).
    • (2014) Front. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 306
    • Abudara, V.1
  • 51
    • 0027327268 scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of neuronal endocytosis
    • Parton, R. G. & Dotti, C. G. Cell biology of neuronal endocytosis. J. Neurosci. Res. 36, 1-9 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1-9
    • Parton, R.G.1    Dotti, C.G.2
  • 52
    • 79953657142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytic clearance in neurodegeneration
    • Sokolowski, J. D. & Mandell, J. W. Phagocytic clearance in neurodegeneration.Am. J. Pathol. 178, 1416-1428 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.178 , pp. 1416-1428
    • Sokolowski, J.D.1    Mandell, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 2342595835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transducible TAT-HA fusogenic peptide enhances escape of TAT-fusion proteins after lipid raft macropinocytosis
    • Wadia, J. S., Stan, R. V. & Dowdy, S. F. Transducible TAT-HA fusogenic peptide enhances escape of TAT-fusion proteins after lipid raft macropinocytosis. Nat. Med. 10, 310-315 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 310-315
    • Wadia, J.S.1    Stan, R.V.2    Dowdy, S.F.3
  • 54
    • 0346688716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the protein transduction domain of HIV-1 TAT with heparan sulfate: Binding mechanism and thermodynamic parameters
    • Ziegler, A. & Seelig, J. Interaction of the protein transduction domain of HIV-1 TAT with heparan sulfate: binding mechanism and thermodynamic parameters. Biophys. J. 86, 254-263 (2004).
    • (2004) Biophys. J. , vol.86 , pp. 254-263
    • Ziegler, A.1    Seelig, J.2
  • 55
    • 57149110011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS delivery via adsorptive transcytosis
    • Herve, F., Ghinea, N. & Scherrmann, J. M. CNS delivery via adsorptive transcytosis. AAPS J. 10, 455-472 (2008).
    • (2008) AAPS J. , vol.10 , pp. 455-472
    • Herve, F.1    Ghinea, N.2    Scherrmann, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 39449115394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-TASSER server for protein 3D structure prediction
    • Zhang, Y. I-TASSER server for protein 3D structure prediction. BMC Bioinformatics 9, 40 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.9 , pp. 40
    • Zhang, Y.1
  • 57
    • 77954065271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-TASSER: A unified platform for automated protein structure and function prediction
    • Roy, A., Kucukural, A. & Zhang, Y. I-TASSER: a unified platform for automated protein structure and function prediction.Nat. Protoc. 5, 725-738 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Protoc. , vol.5 , pp. 725-738
    • Roy, A.1    Kucukural, A.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 58
    • 74249112995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta mechanisms of action in multiple sclerosis
    • Dhib-Jalbut, S. & Marks, S. Interferon-beta mechanisms of action in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 74(Suppl 1): S17-S24 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. S17-S24
    • Dhib-Jalbut, S.1    Marks, S.2
  • 59
    • 5144233487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis and its potential for the development of new applications
    • Arnon, R. & Aharoni, R. Mechanism of action of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis and its potential for the development of new applications. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101(Suppl 2): 14593-14598 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 14593-14598
    • Arnon, R.1    Aharoni, R.2
  • 60
    • 20844454381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking adhesion molecules as therapy for multiple sclerosis: Natalizumab
    • Steinman, L. Blocking adhesion molecules as therapy for multiple sclerosis: natalizumab. Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 4, 510-518 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. , vol.4 , pp. 510-518
    • Steinman, L.1
  • 61
    • 0037077308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune modulator FTY720 targets sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors
    • Brinkmann, V. et al. The immune modulator FTY720 targets sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors.J. Biol. Chem. 277, 21453-21457 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 21453-21457
    • Brinkmann, V.1
  • 62
    • 84923383462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis
    • Kim, W., Zandona, M. E., Kim, S. H. & Kim, H. J. Oral disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis. J. Clin. Neurol. 11, 9-19 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Clin. Neurol. , vol.11 , pp. 9-19
    • Kim, W.1    Zandona, M.E.2    Kim, S.H.3    Kim, H.J.4
  • 63
    • 84937763512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New FDA-approved disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis
    • English, C. & Aloi, J. J. New FDA-approved disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis. Clin. Ther. 37, 691-715 (2015).
    • (2015) Clin. Ther. , vol.37 , pp. 691-715
    • English, C.1    Aloi, J.J.2
  • 64
    • 76149093586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Kappos, L. et al. A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 362, 387-401 (2010).
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , pp. 387-401
    • Kappos, L.1
  • 65
    • 21244437086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B7-independent inhibition of T cells by CTLA-4
    • Chikuma, S., Abbas, A. K. & Bluestone, J. A. B7-independent inhibition of T cells by CTLA-4. J. Immunol. 175, 177-181 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 177-181
    • Chikuma, S.1    Abbas, A.K.2    Bluestone, J.A.3
  • 66
    • 84872744448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The B7-independent isoform of CTLA-4 functions to regulate autoimmune diabetes
    • Stumpf, M., Zhou, X. & Bluestone, J. A. The B7-independent isoform of CTLA-4 functions to regulate autoimmune diabetes. J. Immunol. 190, 961-969 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , pp. 961-969
    • Stumpf, M.1    Zhou, X.2    Bluestone, J.A.3
  • 67
    • 77954092701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence that the differential expression of the ligand-independent isoform of CTLA-4 is the molecular basis of the Idd5.1 type 1 diabetes region in nonobese diabetic mice
    • Araki, M. et al. Genetic evidence that the differential expression of the ligand-independent isoform of CTLA-4 is the molecular basis of the Idd5.1 type 1 diabetes region in nonobese diabetic mice. J. Immunol. 183, 5146-5157 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Immunol. , vol.183 , pp. 5146-5157
    • Araki, M.1
  • 68
    • 84855387108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the Ctla-4 isoform lacking exons 2 and 3 causes autoimmunity
    • Liu, S. M. et al. Overexpression of the Ctla-4 isoform lacking exons 2 and 3 causes autoimmunity. J. Immunol. 188, 155-162 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Immunol. , vol.188 , pp. 155-162
    • Liu, S.M.1
  • 69
    • 84874448203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Increased expression of a short splice variant of CTLA-4 exacerbates lupus in MRL/lpr mice
    • Ichinose, K. et al. Brief report: increased expression of a short splice variant of CTLA-4 exacerbates lupus in MRL/lpr mice. Arthritis Rheum. 65, 764-769 (2013).
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.65 , pp. 764-769
    • Ichinose, K.1
  • 70
    • 0037648405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to autoimmune disease
    • Ueda, H. et al. Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to autoimmune disease. Nature 423, 506-511 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 506-511
    • Ueda, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.