A review of 3D first-pass, whole-heart, myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

  Fair, Merlin J ^a,b   Gatehouse, Peter D ^a,b   DiBella, Edward V R ^c   Firmin, David N ^a,b  

^a NATIONAL HEART AND LUNG INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

^b ROYAL BROMPTON HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

3D; Cardiovascular magnetic resonance; Myocardial perfusion; Whole heart

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOLINIUM;

ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; BALANCED STEADY STATE FREE PRECESSION SEQUENCE; BREATHING MECHANICS; CARDIAC IMAGING; CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; COMPRESSED SENSING; CONTRAST TO NOISE RATIO; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DARK RIM ARTIFACT; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ECHO PLANAR IMAGING; FAST LOW ANGLE SHOT SEQUENCE; FIELD OF VIEW; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; FRACTIONAL FLOW RESERVE; GIBBS ARTIFACT; HEART CYCLE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE; HEART MOVEMENT; HEART SCINTISCANNING; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE QUALITY; PARALLEL IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY; RADIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO; SIGNAL PROCESSING; SPOILED GRADIENT ECHO SEQUENCE; STEADY STATE FIRST PASS PERFUSION SEQUENCE; STEADY STATE FREE PRECESSION SEQUENCE; THREE DIMENSIONAL FIRST PASS PERFUSION CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; TWO DIMENSIONAL FIRST PASS PERFUSION CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; ANIMAL; ARTIFACT; CORONARY ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; IMAGE PROCESSING; MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PROCEDURES; REPRODUCIBILITY;

ANIMALS; ARTIFACTS; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CORONARY CIRCULATION; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; IMAGING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 84938362129     PISSN: 10976647     EISSN: 1532429X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12968-015-0162-9     Document Type: Review

References (145)

1. Schwitter J. Myocardial perfusion. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2006;24:953-63.
2. Skinner JS, Smeeth L, Kendall JM, Adams PC, Timmis A. NICE guidance. Chest pain of recent onset: assessment and diagnosis of recent onset chest pain or discomfort of suspected cardiac origin. Heart. 2010;96:974-8.
3. Atkinson DJ, Burstein D, Edelman RR. First-pass cardiac perfusion: evaluation with ultrafast MR imaging. Radiology. 1990;174(3 Pt 1):757-62.
4. Ebersberger U, Makowski MR, Schoepf UJ, Platz U, Schmidtler F, Rose J, et al. Magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging at 3.0 Tesla for the identification of myocardial ischaemia: comparison with coronary catheter angiography and fractional flow reserve measurements. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;14:1174-80.
5. Thom H, West NEJ, Hughes V, Dyer M, Buxton M, Sharples LD, et al. Cost-effectiveness of initial stress cardiovascular MR, stress SPECT or stress echocardiography as a gate-keeper test, compared with upfront invasive coronary angiography in the investigation and management of patients with stable chest pain: mid-term outcomes from the CECaT randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2014;4, e003419.
6. Vogel-Claussen J. Will 3D at 3-T Make Myocardial Stress Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Even More Competitive? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:766-7.
7. Di Bella EV, Parker DL, Sinusas AJ. On the dark rim artifact in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI myocardial perfusion studies. Magn Reson Med. 2005;54:1295-9.
8. Plein S, Ryf S, Schwitter J, Radjenovic A, Boesiger P, Kozerke S. Dynamic contrast-enhanced myocardial perfusion MRI accelerated with k-t sense. Magn Reson Med. 2007;58:777-85.
9. Fair M, Gatehouse P, Firmin D. Through-plane dark-rim artefacts in 3D first-pass myocardial perfusion. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015;17(Suppl 1):P100.
10. Gerber B, Raman S, Nayak K, Epstein F, Ferreira P, Axel L, et al. Myocardial first-pass perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance: history, theory, and current state of the art. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2008;10:18.
11. Schwitter J, Nanz D, Kneifel S, Bertschinger K, Büchi M, Knüsel PR, et al. Assessment of myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease by magnetic resonance a comparison with positron emission tomography and coronary angiography. Circulation. 2001;103:2230-5.
12. Biglands JD. Quanitifying myocardial blood flow using dynamic contrast enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. PhD Thesis. UK: University of Leeds; 2012.
13. Motwani M, Jogiya R, Kozerke S, Greenwood JP, Plein S. Advanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging high-spatial resolution versus 3-dimensional whole-heart coverage. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6:339-48.
14. Shaw LJ, Berman DS, Maron DJ, Mancini GBJ, Hayes SW, Hartigan PM, et al. Optimal medical therapy with or without percutaneous coronary intervention to reduce ischemic burden results from the Clinical Outcomes Utilizing Revascularization and Aggressive Drug Evaluation (COURAGE) Trial Nuclear Substudy. Circulation. 2008;117:1283-91.
15. Cerqueira MD, Weissman NJ, Dilsizian V, Jacobs AK, Kaul S, Laskey WK, et al. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2002;105:539-42.
16. Edelstein WA, Glover GH, Hardy CJ, Redington RW. The intrinsic signal-to-noise ratio in NMR imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1986;3:604-18.
17. Huang T-Y, Tseng Y-S, Chuang T-C. Automatic calibration of trigger delay time for cardiac MRI. NMR Biomed. 2014;27:417-24.
18. Motwani M, Fairbairn TA, Larghat A, Mather AN, Biglands JD, Radjenovic A, et al. Systolic versus diastolic acquisition in myocardial perfusion MR imaging. Radiology. 2012;262:816-23.
19. Shin T, Pohost GM, Nayak KS. Systolic 3D first-pass myocardial perfusion MRI: comparison with diastolic imaging in healthy subjects. Magn Reson Med. 2010;63:858-64.
20. Chung CS, Karamanoglu M, Kovács SJ. Duration of diastole and its phases as a function of heart rate during supine bicycle exercise. Am J Physiol - Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;287:H2003-8.
21. Jogiya R, Schuster A, Zaman A, Motwani M, Kouwenhoven M, Nagel E, et al. Three-dimensional balanced steady state free precession myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 3T using dual-source parallel RF transmission: initial experience. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2014;16:90.
22. Kellman P, Arai AE. Imaging sequences for first pass perfusion - a review. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson Off J Soc Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2007;9:525-37.
23. Mansfield P. Multi-planar image formation using NMR spin echoes. J Phys C Solid State Phys. 1977;10:L55-8.
24. Giri S, Xue H, Maiseyeu A, Kroeker R, Rajagopalan S, White RD, et al. Steady-state first-pass perfusion (SSFPP): A new approach to 3D first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2014;71:133-44.
25. DiBella EVR, Chen L, Schabel MC, Adluru G, McGann CJ. Myocardial perfusion acquisition without magnetization preparation or gating. Magn Reson Med. 2012;67:609-13.
26. Ding S, Wolff SD, Epstein FH. Improved coverage in dynamic contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI using interleaved gradient-echo EPI. Magn Reson Med. 1998;39:514-9.
27. Edelman RR, Li W. Contrast-enhanced echo-planar MR imaging of myocardial perfusion: preliminary study in humans. Radiology. 1994;190:771-7.
28. Panting JR, Gatehouse PD, Yang GZ, Jerosch-Herold M, Wilke N, Firmin DN, et al. Echo-planar magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging: Parametric map analysis and comparison with thallium SPECT. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2001;13:192-200.
29. Ferreira P, Gatehouse P, Firmin D. Myocardial first-pass perfusion imaging with hybrid-EPI: frequency-offsets and potential artefacts. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012;14:44.
30. Takase B, Nagata M, Kihara T, Kameyawa A, Noya K, Matsui T, et al. Whole-Heart Dipyridamole Stress First-Pass Myocardial Perfusion MRI for the Detection of Coronary Artery Disease. Jpn Heart J. 2004;45:475-86.
31. Kellman P, Derbyshire JA, Agyeman KO, McVeigh ER, Arai AE. Extended coverage first-pass perfusion imaging using slice-interleaved TSENSE. Magn Reson Med. 2004;51:200-4.
32. Moving Gradient Zeugmatography
33. Ljunggren S. A simple graphical representation of fourier-based imaging methods. J Magn Reson. 1983;54:338-43.
34. Yudilevich E, Stark H. Spiral sampling in magnetic resonance imaging-the effect of inhomogeneities. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1987;6:337-45.
35. Salerno M, Sica CT, Kramer CM, Meyer CH. Optimization of spiral-based pulse sequences for first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2011;65:1602-10.
36. Wong STS, Roos MS. A strategy for sampling on a sphere applied to 3D selective RF pulse design. Magn Reson Med. 1994;32:778-84.
37. Salerno M, Sica C, Kramer CM, Meyer CH. Improved first-pass spiral myocardial perfusion imaging with variable density trajectories. Magn Reson Med. 2013;70:1369-79.
38. Tsai C-M, Nishimura DG. Reduced aliasing artifacts using variable-density k-space sampling trajectories. Magn Reson Med. 2000;43:452-8.
39. Shin T, Nayak KS, Santos JM, Nishimura DG, Hu BS, McConnell MV. Three-dimensional first-pass myocardial perfusion MRI using a stack-of-spirals acquisition. Magn Reson Med. 2013;69:839-44.
40. Kholmovski EG, DiBella EVR. Perfusion MRI with radial acquisition for arterial input function assessment. Magn Reson Med. 2007;57:821-7.
41. Ge L, Kino A, Griswold M, Carr JC, Li D. Free-breathing myocardial perfusion MRI using SW-CG-HYPR and motion correction. Magn Reson Med. 2010;64:1148-54.
42. Lustig M, Donoho D, Pauly JM. Sparse MRI: The application of compressed sensing for rapid MR imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2007;58:1182-95.
43. Adluru G, McGann C, Speier P, Kholmovski EG, Shaaban A, DiBella EVR. Acquisition and reconstruction of undersampled radial data for myocardial perfusion magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;29:466-73.
44. Chen L, Adluru G, Schabel MC, McGann CJ, DiBella EVR. Myocardial perfusion MRI with an undersampled 3D stack-of-stars sequence. Med Phys. 2012;39:5204-11.
45. Wang H, Bangerter NK, Park DJ, Adluru G, Kholmovski EG, Xu J, et al. Comparison of centric and reverse-centric trajectories for highly accelerated three-dimensional saturation recovery cardiac perfusion imaging. Magn Reson Med 2014: doi: 10.1002/mrm.25478.
46. Glover GH, Pauly JM, Bradshaw KM. Boron-11 imaging with a three-dimensional reconstruction method. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1992;2:47-52.
47. Barger AV, Block WF, Toropov Y, Grist TM, Mistretta CA. Time-resolved contrast-enhanced imaging with isotropic resolution and broad coverage using an undersampled 3D projection trajectory. Magn Reson Med. 2002;48:297-305.
48. Mistretta CA. Undersampled radial MR acquisition and highly constrained back projection (HYPR) reconstruction: Potential medical imaging applications in the post-Nyquist era. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;29:501-16.
49. Jackson JI, Nishimura DG, Macovski A. Twisting radial lines with application to robust magnetic resonance imaging of irregular flow. Magn Reson Med. 1992;25:128-39.
50. Pipe JG. Motion correction with PROPELLER MRI: Application to head motion and free-breathing cardiac imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1999;42:963-9.
51. Bernstein M.A. King K.F. Zhou X.J.
52. Haacke E, Brown R, Thompson M, Venkatesan R. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles and Dequence Design. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley-Liss; 1999
53. Feinberg DA, Hale JD, Watts JC, Kaufman L, Mark A. Halving MR imaging time by conjugation: demonstration at 3.5 kG. Radiology. 1986;161:527-31.
54. Cuppen J, van Est A. Reducing MR imaging time by one-sided reconstruction. Magn Reson Imaging. 1987;5:526-7.
55. Haacke EM, Lindskogj ED, Lin W. A fast, iterative, partial-fourier technique capable of local phase recovery. J Magn Reson 1969. 1991;92:126-45.
56. Motwani M, Kidambi A, Sourbron S, Fairbairn TA, Uddin A, Kozerke S, et al. Quantitative three-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging in systole and diastole. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2014;16:19.
57. Jogiya R, Morton G, Silva KD, Reyes E, Hachamovitch R, Kozerke S, et al. Ischemic Burden by Three-dimensional Myocardial Perfusion Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: Comparison with Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2014: doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.001620.
58. Schmidt JFM, Wissmann L, Manka R, Kozerke S. Iterative k-t principal component analysis with nonrigid motion correction for dynamic three-dimensional cardiac perfusion imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2014;72:68-79.
59. Ferreira P, Gatehouse P, Kellman P, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Firmin D. Variability of myocardial perfusion dark rim Gibbs artifacts due to sub-pixel shifts. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2009;11:17.
60. Bernstein MA, Fain SB, Riederer SJ. Effect of windowing and zero-filled reconstruction of MRI data on spatial resolution and acquisition strategy. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2001;14:270-80.
61. Feinberg DA, Hoenninger JC, Crooks LE, Kaufman L, Watts JC, Arakawa M. Inner volume MR imaging: technical concepts and their application. Radiology. 1985;156:743-7.
62. Gatehouse PD, Panting JR, Grothues F, Firmin DN. Multislice Zonal EPI Myocardial Perfusion Imaging. In 8th Scientific Meeting of ISMRM. Colorado, USA; 2000.
63. Pauly J, Nishimura D, Macovski A. A k-space analysis of small-tip-angle excitation. J Magn Reson 1969. 1989;81:43-56.
64. Deshmane A, Gulani V, Griswold MA, Seiberlich N. Parallel MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012;36:55-72.
65. Larkman DJ, Nunes RG. Parallel magnetic resonance imaging. Phys Med Biol. 2007;52:R15-55.
66. Köstler H, Sandstede JJW, Lipke C, Landschütz W, Beer M, Hahn D. Auto-SENSE perfusion imaging of the whole human heart. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2003;18:702-8.
67. Kellman P, Epstein FH, McVeigh ER. Adaptive sensitivity encoding incorporating temporal filtering (TSENSE). Magn Reson Med. 2001;45:846-52.
68. Weiger M, Pruessmann KP, Boesiger P. 2D sense for faster 3D MRI. Magn Reson Mater Phys Biol Med. 2002;14:10-9.
69. Kellman P, Zhang Q, Larson AC, Simonetti OP, Mcveigh ER, Arai AE. Cardiac First-pass Perfusion MRI using 3d trueFISP Parallel Imaging using TSENSE. In Proceedings of the 12th Annual Meeting of ISMRM. Kyoto, Japan; 2004.
70. Shin T, Hu HH, Pohost GM, Nayak KS. Three dimensional first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging at 3T: feasibility study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2008;10:57.
71. Tsao J, Kozerke S. MRI temporal acceleration techniques. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012;36:543-60.
72. Madore B, Glover GH, Pelc NJ. Unaliasing by Fourier-encoding the overlaps using the temporal dimension (UNFOLD), applied to cardiac imaging and fMRI. Magn Reson Med. 1999;42:813-28.
73. Chao T-C, Chung H-W, Hoge WS, Madore B. A 2D MTF approach to evaluate and guide dynamic imaging developments. Magn Reson Med. 2010;63:407-18.
74. Tsao J. On the UNFOLD method. Magn Reson Med. 2002;47:202-7.
75. Ablitt NA, Gatehouse PD, Firmin DN, Yang G-Z. Respiratory reordered UNFOLD perfusion imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2004;20:817-25.
76. Tsao J, Boesiger P, Pruessmann KP. k-t BLAST and k-t SENSE: Dynamic MRI with high frame rate exploiting spatiotemporal correlations. Magn Reson Med. 2003;50:1031-42.
77. Vitanis V, Manka R, Boesiger P, Kozerke S. Accelerated cardiac perfusion imaging using k-t SENSE with SENSE training. Magn Reson Med. 2009;62:955-65.
78. Ponce IP, Blaimer M, Breuer FA, Griswold MA, Jakob PM, Kellman P. Auto-calibration approach for k-t SENSE. Magn Reson Med. 2014;71:1123-9.
79. Manka R, Jahnke C, Kozerke S, Vitanis V, Crelier G, Gebker R, et al. Dynamic 3-dimensional stress cardiac magnetic resonance perfusion imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:437-44.
80. Pedersen H, Kozerke S, Ringgaard S, Nehrke K, Kim WY. k-t PCA: Temporally constrained k-t BLAST reconstruction using principal component analysis. Magn Reson Med. 2009;62:706-16.
81. Vitanis V, Manka R, Giese D, Pedersen H, Plein S, Boesiger P, et al. High resolution three-dimensional cardiac perfusion imaging using compartment-based k-t principal component analysis. Magn Reson Med. 2011;65:575-87.
82. Lustig M, Pauly JM. SPIRiT: Iterative self-consistent parallel imaging reconstruction from arbitrary k-space. Magn Reson Med. 2010;64:457-71.
83. Uecker M, Hohage T, Block KT, Frahm J. Image reconstruction by regularized nonlinear inversion - Joint estimation of coil sensitivities and image content. Magn Reson Med. 2008;60:674-82.
84. Knoll F, Clason C, Bredies K, Uecker M, Stollberger R. Parallel imaging with nonlinear reconstruction using variational penalties. Magn Reson Med. 2012;67:34-41.
85. Pruessmann KP, Weiger M, Börnert P, Boesiger P. Advances in sensitivity encoding with arbitrary k-space trajectories. Magn Reson Med. 2001;46:638-51.
86. Arunachalam A, Samsonov A, Block WF. Self-calibrated GRAPPA method for 2D and 3D radial data. Magn Reson Med. 2007;57:931-8.
87. Seiberlich N, Breuer F, Heidemann R, Blaimer M, Griswold M, Jakob P. Reconstruction of undersampled non-Cartesian data sets using pseudo-Cartesian GRAPPA in conjunction with GROG. Magn Reson Med. 2008;59:1127-37.
88. Codella NCF, Spincemaille P, Prince M, Wang Y. A Radial Self-Calibrated (RASCAL) GRAPPA method using Weight Interpolation. NMR Biomed. 2011;24:844-54.
89. Seiberlich N, Ehses P, Duerk J, Gilkeson R, Griswold M. Improved radial GRAPPA calibration for real-time free-breathing cardiac imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2011;65:492-505.
90. Seiberlich N, Lee G, Ehses P, Duerk JL, Gilkeson R, Griswold M. Improved temporal resolution in cardiac imaging using through-time spiral GRAPPA. Magn Reson Med. 2011;66:1682-8.
91. Hamilton JI, Barkauskas K, Seiberlich N. Accelerated 2D multi-slice first-pass contrast-enhanced myocardial perfusion using through-time radial GRAPPA. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2014;16 (Suppl 1):P378.
92. Wright KL, Lee GR, Ehses P, Griswold MA, Gulani V, Seiberlich N. Three-dimensional through-time radial GRAPPA for renal MR angiography. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2014;40:864-74.
93. Donoho DL. Compressed sensing. IEEE Trans Inf Theory. 2006;52:1289-306.
94. Lustig M, Donoho DL, Santos JM, Pauly JM. Compressed Sensing MRI. IEEE Signal Process Mag. 2008;25:72-82.
95. Taubman D. Marcellin M.
96. Otazo R, Kim D, Axel L, Sodickson DK. Combination of compressed sensing and parallel imaging for highly accelerated first-pass cardiac perfusion MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2010;64:767-76.
97. Vitanis V, Gamper U, Boesiger P, Kozerke S. Compressed sensing cardiac perfusion imaging: feasibility and comparison to k-t BLAST. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2008, 10(Suppl 1):A268.
98. Lustig M, Santas JM, Donoho DL, Pauly JM. k-t SPARSE: High frame rate dynamic MRI exploiting spatio-temporal sparsity. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Meeting of ISMRM. Seattle, Washington, USA; 2006.
99. Jung H, Sung K, Nayak KS, Kim EY, Ye JC. k-t FOCUSS: A general compressed sensing framework for high resolution dynamic MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2009;61:103-16.
100. Lingala SG, Hu Y, DiBella E, Jacob M. Accelerated dynamic MRI exploiting sparsity and low-rank structure: k-t SLR. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2011;30:1042-54.
101. Lingala SG, DiBella E, Adluru G, McGann C, Jacob M. Accelerating free breathing myocardial perfusion MRI using multi coil radial k-t SLR. Phys Med Biol. 2013;58:7309-27.
102. Usman M, Atkinson D, Odille F, Kolbitsch C, Vaillant G, Schaeffter T, et al. Motion corrected compressed sensing for free-breathing dynamic cardiac MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2013;70:504-16.
103. Chen X, Salerno M, Yang Y, Epstein FH. Motion-compensated compressed sensing for dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI using regional spatiotemporal sparsity and region tracking: Block low-rank sparsity with motion-guidance (BLOSM). Magn Reson Med. 2014;72:1028-38.
104. Yang Y, Chen X, Epstein FH, Meyer CH, Kramer CM, Salerno M. 3D whole-heart quantitative first-pass perfusion imaging with a stack-of-spirals trajectory. In Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB 2014. Milan, Italy; 2014.
105. Akçakaya M, Basha TA, Pflugi S, Foppa M, Kissinger KV, Hauser TH, et al. Localized spatio-temporal constraints for accelerated CMR perfusion. Magn Reson Med. 2014;72:629-39.
106. Block KT, Uecker M, Frahm J. Undersampled radial MRI with multiple coils. Iterative image reconstruction using a total variation constraint. Magn Reson Med. 2007;57:1086-98.
107. Liang D, Liu B, Wang J, Ying L. Accelerating SENSE using compressed sensing. Magn Reson Med. 2009;62:1574-84.
108. Otazo R, Kim D, Axel L, Sodickson DK. Combination of compressed sensing and parallel imaging with respiratory motion correction for highly-accelerated cardiac perfusion MRI. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2011;13 Suppl 1:O98.
109. Van Heeswijk RB, Bonanno G, Coppo S, Coristine A, Kober T, Stuber M. Motion compensation strategies in magnetic resonance imaging. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2012;40:99-119.
110. Ogilby JD, Iskandrian AS, Untereker WJ, Heo J, Nguyen TN, Mercuro J. Effect of intravenous adenosine infusion on myocardial perfusion and function. Hemodynamic/angiographic and scintigraphic study. Circulation. 1992;86:887-95.
111. Watt A, Routledge P. Adenosine stimulates respiration in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;20:503-6.
112. Wang H, Bangerter NK, Kholmovski E, Taylor MI, DiBella EVR. Dark rim artifacts from motion in highly accelerated 3D cardiac perfusion imaging. In Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB 2014. Milan, Italy; 2014.
113. Ravichandran L, Wick CA, Tridandapani S. Detection of quiescent phases in echocardiography data using non-linear filtering and boundary detection. Conf Proc Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Conf. 2012;2012:1562-5.
114. Harrison A, Adluru G, Damal K, Shaaban AM, Wilson B, Kim D, et al. Rapid ungated myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance: preliminary diagnostic accuracy. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013;15:26.
115. Li C, Sun Y. Nonrigid registration of myocardial perfusion MRI using pseudo ground truth. Med Image Comput Comput-Assist Interv MICCAI Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput-Assist Interv. 2009;12(Pt 1):165-72.
116. Xue H, Zuehlsdorff S, Kellman P, Arai A, Nielles-Vallespin S, Chefdhotel C, et al. Unsupervised inline analysis of cardiac perfusion MRI. Med Image Comput Comput-Assist Interv MICCAI Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput-Assist Interv. 2009;12(Pt 2):741-9.
117. Xue H, Shah S, Greiser A, Guetter C, Littmann A, Jolly M-P, et al. Motion correction for myocardial T1 mapping using image registration with synthetic image estimation. Magn Reson Med. 2012;67:1644-55.
118. Scott AD, Keegan J, Firmin DN. Motion in Cardiovascular MR Imaging. Radiology. 2009;250:331-51.
119. Pedersen H, Kelle S, Ringgaard S, Schnackenburg B, Nagel E, Nehrke K, et al. Quantification of myocardial perfusion using free-breathing MRI and prospective slice tracking. Magn Reson Med. 2009;61:734-8.
120. Basha TA, Roujol S, Kissinger KV, Goddu B, Berg S, Manning WJ, et al. Free-breathing cardiac MR stress perfusion with real-time slice tracking. Magn Reson Med. 2014;72:689-98.
121. Ohliger MA, Sodickson DK. An introduction to coil array design for parallel MRI. NMR Biomed. 2006;19:300-15.
122. Weiger M, Pruessmann KP, Leussler C, Röschmann P, Boesiger P. Specific coil design for SENSE: A six-element cardiac array. Magn Reson Med. 2001;45:495-504.
123. Schmitt M, Potthast A, Sosnovik DE, Polimeni JR, Wiggins GC, Triantafyllou C, et al. A 128-channel receive-only cardiac coil for highly accelerated cardiac MRI at 3 Tesla. Magn Reson Med. 2008;59:1431-9.
124. Schuppert M, Keil B, Guerin B, Fischer S, Rehner R, Wald LL, et al. A 64-channel cardiac receive-only phased array coil for cardiac imaging at 3T. In Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB 2014. Milan, Italy; 2014.
125. Manka R, Paetsch I, Kozerke S, Moccetti M, Hoffmann R, Schroeder J, et al. Whole-heart dynamic three-dimensional magnetic resonance perfusion imaging for the detection of coronary artery disease defined by fractional flow reserve: determination of volumetric myocardial ischaemic burden and coronary lesion location. Eur Heart J. 2012;33:2016-24.
126. Jogiya R, Kozerke S, Morton G, De Silva K, Redwood S, Perera D, et al. Validation of dynamic 3-dimensional whole heart magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging against fractional flow reserve for the detection of significant coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:756-65.
127. Schwitter J, Wacker CM, van Rossum AC, Lombardi M, Al-Saadi N, Ahlstrom H, et al. MR-IMPACT: comparison of perfusion-cardiac magnetic resonance with single-photon emission computed tomography for the detection of coronary artery disease in a multicentre, multivendor, randomized trial. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:480-9.
128. Greenwood JP, Maredia N, Younger JF, Brown JM, Nixon J, Everett CC, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance and single-photon emission computed tomography for diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CE-MARC): a prospective trial. Lancet. 2012;379:453-60.
129. White CW, Wright CB, Doty DB, Hiratza LF, Eastham CL, Harrison DG, et al. Does visual interpretation of the coronary arteriogram predict the physiologic importance of a coronary stenosis? N Engl J Med. 1984;310:819-24.
130. Manka R, Wissmann L, Gebker R, Jogiya R, Motwani M, Frick M, et al. Multicenter evaluation of dynamic three-dimensional magnetic resonance myocardial perfusion imaging for the detection of coronary artery disease defined by fractional flow reserve. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2015;8: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.003061.
131. Wissmann L, Niemann M, Manka R, Kozerke S. Quantitative 3D myocardial perfusion imaging at high does with accurate arterial input function assessment. In Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB 2014. Milan, Italy; 2014.
132. Blaimer M, Ponce IP, Breuer FA, Jakob PM, Griswold MA, Kellman P. Temporal filtering effects in dynamic parallel MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2011;66:192-8.
133. Hinton DP, Wald LL, Pitts J, Schmitt F. Comparison of cardiac MRI on 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla clinical whole body systems. Invest Radiol. 2003;38:436-42.
134. Sharma P, Socolow J, Patel S, Pettigrew RI, Oshinski JN. Effect of Gd-DTPA-BMA on blood and myocardial T1 at 1.5T and 3T in humans. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2006;23:323-30.
135. Wiesinger F, Van de Moortele P-F, Adriany G, De Zanche N, Ugurbil K, Pruessmann KP. Potential and feasibility of parallel MRI at high field. NMR Biomed. 2006;19:368-78.
136. Bernstein MA, Huston J, Ward HA. Imaging artifacts at 3.0T. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2006;24:735-46.
137. Plein S, Schwitter J, Suerder D, Greenwood JP, Boesiger P, Kozerke S. k-Space and Time Sensitivity Encoding-accelerated Myocardial Perfusion MR Imaging at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 T1. Radiology. 2008;249:493-500.
138. Fessler JA, Sutton BP. Nonuniform fast Fourier transforms using min-max interpolation. IEEE Trans Signal Process. 2003;51:560-74.
139. Hansen MS, Sørensen TS. Gadgetron: an open source framework for medical image reconstruction. Magn Reson Med. 2013;69:1768-76.
140. Murphy M, Alley M, Demmel J, Keutzer K, Vasanawala S, Lustig M. Fast -SPIRiT Compressed Sensing Parallel Imaging MRI: scalable parallel implementation and clinically feasible runtime. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2012;31:1250-62.
141. Smith DS, Gore JC, Yankeelov TE, Welch EB. Real-Time Compressive Sensing MRI Reconstruction Using GPU Computing and Split Bregman Methods. Int J Biomed Imaging. 2012;2012:e864827.
142. Cauley SF, Xi Y, Bilgic B, Xia J, Adalsteinsson E, Balakrishnan V, et al. Fast reconstruction for multichannel compressed sensing using a hierarchically semiseparable solver. Magn Reson Med. 2015;73:1034-40.
143. Stone SS, Haldar JP, Tsao SC, Hwu W-MW, Sutton BP, Liang Z-P. Accelerating advanced MRI reconstructions on GPUs. J Parallel Distrib Comput. 2008;68:1307-18 [General-Purpose Processing Using Graphics Processing Units].
144. Sorensen TS, Schaeffter T, Noe KO, Hansen MS. Accelerating the Nonequispaced fast Fourier transform on commodity graphics hardware. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2008;27:538-47.
145. Hansen MS, Atkinson D, Sorensen TS. Cartesian SENSE and k-t SENSE reconstruction using commodity graphics hardware. Magn Reson Med. 2008;59:463-8.