Exceptional and Anisotropic Transport Properties of Photocarriers in Black Phosphorus

ACS Nano

Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 6436-6442

  He, Jiaqi ^a,b   He, Dawei ^a   Wang, Yongsheng ^a   Cui, Qiannan ^b   Bellus, Matthew Z ^b   Chiu, Hsin Ying ^b   Zhao, Hui ^b  

^a BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

black phosphorus; carrier lifetime; charge transport; transient absorption

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; CARRIER LIFETIME; CARRIER TRANSPORT; CHARGE TRANSFER; ENERGY GAP; PHOTOELECTRICITY; TRANSITION METALS;

ANISOTROPIC TRANSPORT; CHARGE MOBILITIES; ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGIES; OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS; PHOTOCARRIER LIFETIMES; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION; TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; ULTRA-THIN CHANNELS;

PHOSPHORUS;

EID: 84934949572     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02104     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S. The Rise of Graphene Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 183-191
2. Neto, A. H. C.; Guinea, F.; Peres, N. M. R.; Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K. The Electronic Properties of Graphene Rev. Mod. Phys. 2009, 81, 109-162
3. Wang, Q. H.; Kalantar-Zadeh, K.; Kis, A.; Coleman, J. N.; Strano, M. S. Electronics and Optoelectronics of Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 699-712
4. Mak, K. F.; Lee, C.; Hone, J.; Shan, J.; Heinz, T. F. Atomically Thin MoS2: A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010, 105, 136805
5. Splendiani, A.; Sun, L.; Zhang, Y.; Li, T.; Kim, J.; Chim, C. Y.; Galli, G.; Wang, F. Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS2 Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1271-1275
6. Xiao, D.; Liu, G. B.; Feng, W.; Xu, X.; Yao, W. Coupled Spin and Valley Physics in Monolayers of MoS2 and Other Group-VI Dichalcogenides Phys. Rev. Lett. 2012, 108, 196802
7. Liu, H.; Neal, A. T.; Zhu, Z.; Luo, Z.; Xu, X.; Tomanek, D.; Ye, P. D. Phosphorene: An Unexplored 2D Semiconductor with a High Hole Mobility ACS Nano 2014, 8, 4033-4041
8. Brent, J. R.; Savjani, N.; Lewis, E. A.; Haigh, S. J.; Lewis, D. J.; O'Brien, P. Production of Few-Layer Phosphorene by Liquid Exfoliation of Black Phosphorus Chem. Commun. 2014, 50, 13338-13341
9. Warschauer, D. Electrical and Optical Properties of Crystalline Black Phosphorus J. Appl. Phys. 1963, 34, 1853-1860
10. Das, S.; Zhang, W.; Demarteau, M.; Hoffmann, A.; Dubey, M.; Roelofs, A. Tunable Transport Gap in Phosphorene Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 5733-5739
11. Liang, L.; Wang, J.; Lin, W.; Sumpter, B. G.; Meunier, V.; Pan, M. Electronic Bandgap and Edge Reconstruction in Phosphorene Materials Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 6400-6406
12. Zhang, S.; Yang, J.; Xu, R.; Wang, F.; Li, W.; Ghufran, M.; Zhang, Y. W.; Yu, Z.; Zhang, G.; Qin, Q. et al. Extraordinary Photoluminescence and Strong Temperature/Angle-Dependent Raman Responses in Few-Layer Phosphorene ACS Nano 2014, 8, 9590-9596
13. Qiao, J.; Kong, X.; Hu, Z. X.; Yang, F.; Ji, W. High-Mobility Transport Anisotropy and Linear Dichroism in Few-Layer Black Phosphorus Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4475
14. Lam, K. T. Performance Limits Projection of Black Phosphorous Field-Effect Transistors IEEE Elec. Dev. Lett. 2014, 35, 963-965
15. Liu, F.; Wang, Y. J.; Liu, X. Y.; Wang, J.; Guo, H. Ballistic Transport in Monolayer Black Phosphorus Transistors IEEE T. Electron. Dev. 2014, 61, 3871-3876
16. Du, Y.; Liu, H.; Deng, Y.; Ye, P. D. Device Perspective for Black Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors: Contact Resistance, Ambipolar Behavior, and Scaling ACS Nano 2014, 8, 10035-10042
17. Xia, F.; Wang, H.; Jia, Y. Rediscovering Black Phosphorus as an Anisotropic Layered Material for Optoelectronics and Electronics Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4458
18. Li, L.; Yu, Y.; Ye, G. J.; Ge, Q.; Ou, X.; Wu, H.; Feng, D.; Chen, X. H.; Zhang, Y. Black Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 372-377
19. Liu, H.; Neal, A. T.; Si, M. W.; Du, Y. C.; Ye, P. D. The Effect of Dielectric Capping on Few-Layer Phosphorene Transistors: Tuning the Schottky Barrier Heights IEEE Electr. Dev. Lett. 2014, 35, 795-797
20. Das, S.; Demarteau, M.; Roelofs, A. Ambipolar Phosphorene Field Effect Transistor ACS Nano 2014, 8, 11730-11738
21. Na, J.; Lee, Y. T.; Lim, J. A.; do, K. H.; Kim, G. T.; Choi, W. K.; Song, Y. W. Few-Layer Black Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors with Reduced Current Fluctuation ACS Nano 2014, 8, 11753-11762
22. Wood, J. D.; Wells, S. A.; Jariwala, D.; Chen, K. S.; Cho, E.; Sangwan, V. K.; Liu, X.; Lauhon, L. J.; Marks, T. J.; Hersam, M. C. Effective Passivation of Exfoliated Black Phosphorus Transistors against Ambient Degradation Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 6964-6970
23. Wang, H.; Wang, X.; Xia, F.; Wang, L.; Jiang, H.; Xia, Q.; Chin, M. L.; Dubey, M.; Han, S. J. Black Phosphorus Radio-Frequency Transistors Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 6424-6429
24. Buscema, M.; Groenendijk, D. J.; Blanter, S. I.; Steele, G. A.; van der Zant, H. S.; Castellanos-Gomez, A. Fast and Broadband Photoresponse of Few-Layer Black Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 3347-3352
25. Engel, M.; Steiner, M.; Avouris, P. Black Phosphorus Photodetector for Multispectral, High-Resolution Imaging Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 6414-6417
26. Buscema, M.; Groenendijk, D. J.; Steele, G. A.; van der Zant, H. S.; Castellanos-Gomez, A. Photovoltaic Effect in Few-Layer Black Phosphorus PN Junctions Defined by Local Electrostatic Gating Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4651
27. Ong, Z. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, Y. W. Anisotropic Charged Impurity-Limited Carrier Mobility in Monolayer Phosphorene J. Appl. Phys. 2014, 116, 214505
28. Fei, R.; Yang, L. Strain-Engineering the Anisotropic Electrical Conductance of Few-Layer Black Phosphorus Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 2884-2889
29. Li, P.; Appelbaum, I. Electrons and Holes in Phosphorene Phys. Rev. B 2014, 90, 115439
30. Low, T.; Rodin, A. S.; Carvalho, A.; Jiang, Y. J.; Wang, H.; Xia, F. N.; Neto, A. H. C. Tunable Optical Properties of Multilayer Black Phosphorus Thin Films Phys. Rev. B 2014, 90, 075434
31. Schmitt-Rink, S.; Chemla, D. S.; Miller, D. A. B. Theory of Transient Excitonic Optical Nonlinearities in Semiconductor Quantum-Well Structures Phys. Rev. B 1985, 32, 6601-6609
32. Smith, L. M.; Wake, D. R.; Wolfe, J. P.; Levi, D.; Klein, M. V.; Klem, J.; Henderson, T.; Morkoç, H. Picosecond Imaging of Photoexcited Carriers in Quantum Wells: Anomalous Lateral Confinement at High Densities Phys. Rev. B 1988, 38, 5788-5791
33. Neamen, D. A. Semiconductor Physics and Devices; McGraw-Hill: Boston, 2002.
34. Morita, A.; Asahina, H.; Kaneta, C.; Sasaki, T. Anisotropic Mobility and Electron-Phonon Interaction in Black Phosphorus Proc. 17th Int. Conf. Phys. Semocond. 1985, 1320-1324
35. Morita, A. Semiconducting Black Phosphorus Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 1986, 39, 227-242
36. Gong, K.; Zhang, L.; Ji, W.; Guo, H. Electrical Contacts to Monolayer Black Phosphorus: A First-Principles Investigation Phys. Rev. B 2014, 90, 125441
37. Cai, Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, Y. W. Layer-Dependent Band Alignment and Work Function of Few-Layer Phosphorene Sci. Rep. 2014, 4, 6677
38. Wan, R.; Cao, X.; Guo, J. Simulation of Phosphorene Schottky-Barrier Transistors Appl. Phys. Lett. 2014, 105, 163511