메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 204, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 103-114

Therapeutic vaccination and immunomodulation in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: preclinical studies in the woodchuck

Author keywords

Chronic hepatitis B; Gene therapy; Hepatitis B virus; Immunomodulation; Immunotherapy; Therapeutic vaccination; Woodchuck hepatitis virus

Indexed keywords

ADEFOVIR; ADENOVIRUS VECTOR; ALPHA INTERFERON; ENTECAVIR; GAMMA INTERFERON; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN; HEPATITIS B VACCINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 10 RECEPTOR; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 15; LAMIVUDINE; LYMPHOTOXIN; LYSOSOME ASSOCIATED MEMBRANE PROTEIN 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2B; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PRE S1 PROTEIN; PRE S2 PROTEIN; PRIMER DNA; PROGRAMMED DEATH 1 LIGAND 1; PROTEIN KINASE B; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 3; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 7; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN;

EID: 84925484204     PISSN: 03008584     EISSN: 14321831     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00430-014-0379-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 84857358267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC383mt12hsA%3D%3D, PID: 22273662
    • Ott JJ, Stevens GA, Groeger J, Wiersma ST (2012) Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine 30:2212–2219
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 2212-2219
    • Ott, J.J.1    Stevens, G.A.2    Groeger, J.3    Wiersma, S.T.4
  • 2
    • 19944428132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a randomised trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhvF2gsQ%3D%3D, PID: 15639293
    • Janssen HL, van Zonneveld M, Senturk H, Zeuzem S, Akarca US et al (2005) Pegylated interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a randomised trial. Lancet 365:123–129
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 123-129
    • Janssen, H.L.1    van Zonneveld, M.2    Senturk, H.3    Zeuzem, S.4    Akarca, U.S.5
  • 3
    • 21244447705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon Alfa-2a, lamivudine, and the combination for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXls1SktL8%3D, PID: 15987917
    • Lau GK, Piratvisuth T, Luo KX, Marcellin P, Thongsawat S et al (2005) Peginterferon Alfa-2a, lamivudine, and the combination for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 352:2682–2695
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2682-2695
    • Lau, G.K.1    Piratvisuth, T.2    Luo, K.X.3    Marcellin, P.4    Thongsawat, S.5
  • 4
    • 30344458192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and virological mechanisms of HBV drug resistance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XksVSjuw%3D%3D, PID: 16364492
    • Locarnini S, Mason WS (2006) Cellular and virological mechanisms of HBV drug resistance. J Hepatol 44:422–431
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , pp. 422-431
    • Locarnini, S.1    Mason, W.S.2
  • 5
    • 70350095437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus resistance to nucleos(t)ide analogues
    • Zoulim F, Locarnini S (2009) Hepatitis B virus resistance to nucleos(t)ide analogues. Gastroenterology 137(1593–1608):e1591–e1592
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , Issue.1593-1608 , pp. e1591-e1592
    • Zoulim, F.1    Locarnini, S.2
  • 6
    • 9544232506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting memory T cell responses following self-limited acute hepatitis B
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XlsFaktrk%3D, PID: 8787682
    • Penna A, Artini M, Cavalli A, Levrero M, Bertoletti A et al (1996) Long-lasting memory T cell responses following self-limited acute hepatitis B. J Clin Invest 98:1185–1194
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Penna, A.1    Artini, M.2    Cavalli, A.3    Levrero, M.4    Bertoletti, A.5
  • 7
    • 0029838758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis B virus persists for decades after patients’ recovery from acute viral hepatitis despite active maintenance of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xmt1Wnu7s%3D, PID: 8837608
    • Rehermann B, Ferrari C, Pasquinelli C, Chisari FV (1996) The hepatitis B virus persists for decades after patients’ recovery from acute viral hepatitis despite active maintenance of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response. Nat Med 2:1104–1108
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1104-1108
    • Rehermann, B.1    Ferrari, C.2    Pasquinelli, C.3    Chisari, F.V.4
  • 8
    • 0030008076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte responsiveness after resolution of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XitVCktr8%3D, PID: 8601631
    • Rehermann B, Lau D, Hoofnagle JH, Chisari FV (1996) Cytotoxic T lymphocyte responsiveness after resolution of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Clin Invest 97:1655–1665
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 1655-1665
    • Rehermann, B.1    Lau, D.2    Hoofnagle, J.H.3    Chisari, F.V.4
  • 9
    • 0033050827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific vaccine therapy in chronic hepatitis B: induction of T cell proliferative responses specific for envelope antigens
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktlequrs%3D, PID: 10353856
    • Couillin I, Pol S, Mancini M, Driss F, Brechot C et al (1999) Specific vaccine therapy in chronic hepatitis B: induction of T cell proliferative responses specific for envelope antigens. J Infect Dis 180:15–26
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 15-26
    • Couillin, I.1    Pol, S.2    Mancini, M.3    Driss, F.4    Brechot, C.5
  • 10
    • 0037300132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of therapeutic vaccination using hepatitis B surface antigen vaccine in the immunotolerant phase of children with chronic hepatitis B infection
    • PID: 12542609
    • Dikici B, Bosnak M, Ucmak H, Dagli A, Ece A et al (2003) Failure of therapeutic vaccination using hepatitis B surface antigen vaccine in the immunotolerant phase of children with chronic hepatitis B infection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 18:218–222
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 218-222
    • Dikici, B.1    Bosnak, M.2    Ucmak, H.3    Dagli, A.4    Ece, A.5
  • 11
    • 0344080577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination in the immunotolerant phase of children with chronic hepatitis B infection
    • PID: 12690275
    • Dikici B, Kalayci AG, Ozgenc F, Bosnak M, Davutoglu M et al (2003) Therapeutic vaccination in the immunotolerant phase of children with chronic hepatitis B infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22:345–349
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , pp. 345-349
    • Dikici, B.1    Kalayci, A.G.2    Ozgenc, F.3    Bosnak, M.4    Davutoglu, M.5
  • 12
    • 0037019913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological monitoring during therapeutic vaccination as a prerequisite for the design of new effective therapies: induction of a vaccine-specific CD4+ T-cell proliferative response in chronic hepatitis B carriers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1Cru7Y%3D, PID: 12297407
    • Jung MC, Gruner N, Zachoval R, Schraut W, Gerlach T et al (2002) Immunological monitoring during therapeutic vaccination as a prerequisite for the design of new effective therapies: induction of a vaccine-specific CD4+ T-cell proliferative response in chronic hepatitis B carriers. Vaccine 20:3598–3612
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 3598-3612
    • Jung, M.C.1    Gruner, N.2    Zachoval, R.3    Schraut, W.4    Gerlach, T.5
  • 13
    • 0028244646 scopus 로고
    • Specific vaccine therapy in chronic hepatitis B infection
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2czivVOqtw%3D%3D, PID: 7914291
    • Pol S, Driss F, Michel ML, Nalpas B, Berthelot P et al (1994) Specific vaccine therapy in chronic hepatitis B infection. Lancet 344:342
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 342
    • Pol, S.1    Driss, F.2    Michel, M.L.3    Nalpas, B.4    Berthelot, P.5
  • 14
    • 0034948510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and limitations of a specific immunotherapy in chronic hepatitis B
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltlens7k%3D, PID: 11451177
    • Pol S, Nalpas B, Driss F, Michel ML, Tiollais P et al (2001) Efficacy and limitations of a specific immunotherapy in chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol 34:917–921
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.34 , pp. 917-921
    • Pol, S.1    Nalpas, B.2    Driss, F.3    Michel, M.L.4    Tiollais, P.5
  • 15
    • 0141535249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-dependent anti-viral role of CD4-positive T cells in therapeutic vaccination against chronic hepatitis B viral infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXosFCnurg%3D, PID: 12966542
    • Ren F, Hino K, Yamaguchi Y, Funatsuki K, Hayashi A et al (2003) Cytokine-dependent anti-viral role of CD4-positive T cells in therapeutic vaccination against chronic hepatitis B viral infection. J Med Virol 71:376–384
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.71 , pp. 376-384
    • Ren, F.1    Hino, K.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3    Funatsuki, K.4    Hayashi, A.5
  • 16
    • 0344927219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection via oral immune regulation toward hepatitis B virus proteins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpt1Sgu7c%3D, PID: 14638356
    • Safadi R, Israeli E, Papo O, Shibolet O, Melhem A et al (2003) Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection via oral immune regulation toward hepatitis B virus proteins. Am J Gastroenterol 98:2505–2515
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 2505-2515
    • Safadi, R.1    Israeli, E.2    Papo, O.3    Shibolet, O.4    Melhem, A.5
  • 17
    • 0041657605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific hepatitis B vaccine therapy in inactive HBsAg carriers: a randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3svosVCmsw%3D%3D, PID: 14562945
    • Yalcin K, Acar M, Degertekin H (2003) Specific hepatitis B vaccine therapy in inactive HBsAg carriers: a randomized controlled trial. Infection 31:221–225
    • (2003) Infection , vol.31 , pp. 221-225
    • Yalcin, K.1    Acar, M.2    Degertekin, H.3
  • 18
    • 0029047836 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccine and anti-HBs complex as approach for vaccine therapy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzhtFGktQ%3D%3D, PID: 7791465
    • Wen YM, Wu XH, Hu DC, Zhang QP, Guo SQ (1995) Hepatitis B vaccine and anti-HBs complex as approach for vaccine therapy. Lancet 345:1575–1576
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1575-1576
    • Wen, Y.M.1    Wu, X.H.2    Hu, D.C.3    Zhang, Q.P.4    Guo, S.Q.5
  • 19
    • 33846650945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of hepatitis B surface antigen-antibody complex is associated with cytolytic and non-cytolytic immune responses in hepatitis B patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlarsLw%3D, PID: 17224217
    • Yao X, Zheng B, Zhou J, Xu DZ, Zhao K et al (2007) Therapeutic effect of hepatitis B surface antigen-antibody complex is associated with cytolytic and non-cytolytic immune responses in hepatitis B patients. Vaccine 25:1771–1779
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 1771-1779
    • Yao, X.1    Zheng, B.2    Zhou, J.3    Xu, D.Z.4    Zhao, K.5
  • 20
    • 78649654354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum HBeAg sero-conversion correlated with decrease of HBsAg and HBV DNA in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with a therapeutic vaccine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFWqtrjL, PID: 20937312
    • Wang XY, Zhang XX, Yao X, Jiang JH, Xie YH et al (2010) Serum HBeAg sero-conversion correlated with decrease of HBsAg and HBV DNA in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with a therapeutic vaccine. Vaccine 28:8169–8174
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 8169-8174
    • Wang, X.Y.1    Zhang, X.X.2    Yao, X.3    Jiang, J.H.4    Xie, Y.H.5
  • 21
    • 50149120755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled phase IIb trial of antigen-antibody immunogenic complex therapeutic vaccine in chronic hepatitis B patients
    • PID: 18596958
    • Xu DZ, Zhao K, Guo LM, Li LJ, Xie Q et al (2008) A randomized controlled phase IIb trial of antigen-antibody immunogenic complex therapeutic vaccine in chronic hepatitis B patients. PLoS ONE 3:e2565
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , pp. e2565
    • Xu, D.Z.1    Zhao, K.2    Guo, L.M.3    Li, L.J.4    Xie, Q.5
  • 22
    • 84882811237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a phase III clinical trial with an HBsAg-HBIG immunogenic complex therapeutic vaccine for chronic hepatitis B patients: experiences and findings
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpsFSht7k%3D, PID: 23669281
    • Xu DZ, Wang XY, Shen XL, Gong GZ, Ren H et al (2013) Results of a phase III clinical trial with an HBsAg-HBIG immunogenic complex therapeutic vaccine for chronic hepatitis B patients: experiences and findings. J Hepatol 59:450–456
    • (2013) J Hepatol , vol.59 , pp. 450-456
    • Xu, D.Z.1    Wang, X.Y.2    Shen, X.L.3    Gong, G.Z.4    Ren, H.5
  • 23
    • 33646949662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of a hepatitis B DNA vaccine administered to chronic HBV carriers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XltF2rt7o%3D, PID: 16310901
    • Mancini-Bourgine M, Fontaine H, Brechot C, Pol S, Michel ML (2006) Immunogenicity of a hepatitis B DNA vaccine administered to chronic HBV carriers. Vaccine 24:4482–4489
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 4482-4489
    • Mancini-Bourgine, M.1    Fontaine, H.2    Brechot, C.3    Pol, S.4    Michel, M.L.5
  • 24
    • 4644313122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction or expansion of T-cell responses by a hepatitis B DNA vaccine administered to chronic HBV carriers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptV2qt7g%3D, PID: 15382173
    • Mancini-Bourgine M, Fontaine H, Scott-Algara D, Pol S, Brechot C et al (2004) Induction or expansion of T-cell responses by a hepatitis B DNA vaccine administered to chronic HBV carriers. Hepatology 40:874–882
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 874-882
    • Mancini-Bourgine, M.1    Fontaine, H.2    Scott-Algara, D.3    Pol, S.4    Brechot, C.5
  • 25
    • 84919773476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-HBV DNA vaccination does not prevent relapse after discontinuation of analogues in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a randomised trial—ANRS HB02 VAC-ADN
    • PID: 24555998
    • Fontaine H, Kahi S, Chazallon C, Bourgine M, Varaut A et al (2014) Anti-HBV DNA vaccination does not prevent relapse after discontinuation of analogues in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a randomised trial—ANRS HB02 VAC-ADN. Gut. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305707
    • (2014) Gut
    • Fontaine, H.1    Kahi, S.2    Chazallon, C.3    Bourgine, M.4    Varaut, A.5
  • 26
    • 84895493744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological and antiviral responses after therapeutic DNA immunization in chronic hepatitis B patients efficiently treated by analogues
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjtVyhtQ%3D%3D, PID: 24394187
    • Godon O, Fontaine H, Kahi S, Meritet J, Scott-Algara D et al (2014) Immunological and antiviral responses after therapeutic DNA immunization in chronic hepatitis B patients efficiently treated by analogues. Mol Ther 22:675–684
    • (2014) Mol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 675-684
    • Godon, O.1    Fontaine, H.2    Kahi, S.3    Meritet, J.4    Scott-Algara, D.5
  • 27
    • 84922699091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of therapeutic DNA vaccine with antiviral drug in chronic HBV patients and its immunogenicity in mice
    • Yoon SK, Seo YB, Im SJ, Bae SH, Song MJ et al (2014) Safety and immunogenicity of therapeutic DNA vaccine with antiviral drug in chronic HBV patients and its immunogenicity in mice. Liver Int. doi:10.1111/liv.12530
    • (2014) Liver Int
    • Yoon, S.K.1    Seo, Y.B.2    Im, S.J.3    Bae, S.H.4    Song, M.J.5
  • 28
    • 71249096453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled study investigating viral suppression and serological response following pre-S1/pre-S2/S vaccine therapy combined with lamivudine treatment in HBeAg-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • PID: 19770281
    • Hoa PT, Huy NT, le Thu T, Nga CN, Nakao K et al (2009) Randomized controlled study investigating viral suppression and serological response following pre-S1/pre-S2/S vaccine therapy combined with lamivudine treatment in HBeAg-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 53:5134–5140
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 5134-5140
    • Hoa, P.T.1    Huy, N.T.2    le Thu, T.3    Nga, C.N.4    Nakao, K.5
  • 29
    • 0018084546 scopus 로고
    • A virus similar to human hepatitis B virus associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in woodchucks
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXlvFektLk%3D, PID: 212758
    • Summers J, Smolec JM, Snyder R (1978) A virus similar to human hepatitis B virus associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in woodchucks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:4533–4537
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.75 , pp. 4533-4537
    • Summers, J.1    Smolec, J.M.2    Snyder, R.3
  • 30
    • 0019778950 scopus 로고
    • Localization and nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen: comparison with the gene coding for the human hepatitis B virus surface antigen
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XitlCi, PID: 6946471
    • Galibert F, Chen TN, Mandart E (1981) Localization and nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen: comparison with the gene coding for the human hepatitis B virus surface antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:5315–5319
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 5315-5319
    • Galibert, F.1    Chen, T.N.2    Mandart, E.3
  • 31
    • 0023005611 scopus 로고
    • Rearrangement and enhanced expression of c-myc in hepatocellular carcinoma of hepatitis virus infected woodchucks
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2FmsFSksA%3D%3D, PID: 3024010
    • Moroy T, Marchio A, Etiemble J, Trepo C, Tiollais P et al (1986) Rearrangement and enhanced expression of c-myc in hepatocellular carcinoma of hepatitis virus infected woodchucks. Nature 324:276–279
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 276-279
    • Moroy, T.1    Marchio, A.2    Etiemble, J.3    Trepo, C.4    Tiollais, P.5
  • 32
    • 79951779827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a new animal model for hepadnaviral infection: susceptibility of Chinese Marmota-species to woodchuck hepatitis virus infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjsVWgsrw%3D, PID: 21084496
    • Wang BJ, Tian YJ, Meng ZJ, Jiang M, Wei BQ et al (2011) Establishing a new animal model for hepadnaviral infection: susceptibility of Chinese Marmota-species to woodchuck hepatitis virus infection. J Gen Virol 92:681–691
    • (2011) J Gen Virol , vol.92 , pp. 681-691
    • Wang, B.J.1    Tian, Y.J.2    Meng, Z.J.3    Jiang, M.4    Wei, B.Q.5
  • 33
    • 84897460567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside analogues alone or combined with vaccination prevent hepadnavirus viremia and induce protective immunity: alternative strategy for hepatitis B virus post-exposure prophylaxis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmsVKqtL0%3D, PID: 24583157
    • Wang B, Zhu Z, Zhu B, Wang J, Song Z et al (2014) Nucleoside analogues alone or combined with vaccination prevent hepadnavirus viremia and induce protective immunity: alternative strategy for hepatitis B virus post-exposure prophylaxis. Antiviral Res 105:118–125
    • (2014) Antiviral Res , vol.105 , pp. 118-125
    • Wang, B.1    Zhu, Z.2    Zhu, B.3    Wang, J.4    Song, Z.5
  • 34
    • 0033803194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal pathogenesis of experimental neonatal woodchuck hepatitis virus infection: increased initial viral load and decreased severity of acute hepatitis during the development of chronic viral infection
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvpsFKmuw%3D%3D, PID: 11003627
    • Cote PJ, Toshkov I, Bellezza C, Ascenzi M, Roneker C et al (2000) Temporal pathogenesis of experimental neonatal woodchuck hepatitis virus infection: increased initial viral load and decreased severity of acute hepatitis during the development of chronic viral infection. Hepatology 32:807–817
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 807-817
    • Cote, P.J.1    Toshkov, I.2    Bellezza, C.3    Ascenzi, M.4    Roneker, C.5
  • 35
    • 0033965482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and regeneration of hepatocytes during recovery from transient hepadnavirus infections
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtFyntQ%3D%3D, PID: 10627561
    • Guo JT, Zhou H, Liu C, Aldrich C, Saputelli J et al (2000) Apoptosis and regeneration of hepatocytes during recovery from transient hepadnavirus infections. J Virol 74:1495–1505
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 1495-1505
    • Guo, J.T.1    Zhou, H.2    Liu, C.3    Aldrich, C.4    Saputelli, J.5
  • 36
    • 0027941175 scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck hepatitis virus infections: very rapid recovery after a prolonged viremia and infection of virtually every hepatocyte
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2czjsFSqtw%3D%3D, PID: 7914548
    • Kajino K, Jilbert AR, Saputelli J, Aldrich CE, Cullen J et al (1994) Woodchuck hepatitis virus infections: very rapid recovery after a prolonged viremia and infection of virtually every hepatocyte. J Virol 68:5792–5803
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 5792-5803
    • Kajino, K.1    Jilbert, A.R.2    Saputelli, J.3    Aldrich, C.E.4    Cullen, J.5
  • 37
    • 0036147464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the woodchuck hepatitis virus polymerase gene that confer resistance to lamivudine and 2′-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyluracil
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XnvFCktg%3D%3D, PID: 11773397
    • Yamamoto T, Litwin S, Zhou T, Zhu Y, Condreay L et al (2002) Mutations of the woodchuck hepatitis virus polymerase gene that confer resistance to lamivudine and 2′-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyluracil. J Virol 76:1213–1223
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 1213-1223
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Litwin, S.2    Zhou, T.3    Zhu, Y.4    Condreay, L.5
  • 38
    • 34250887419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute resolving woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) infection is associated with a strong cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response to a single WHV core peptide
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXntVOitrs%3D, PID: 17459928
    • Frank I, Budde C, Fiedler M, Dahmen U, Viazov S et al (2007) Acute resolving woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) infection is associated with a strong cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response to a single WHV core peptide. J Virol 81:7156–7163
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 7156-7163
    • Frank, I.1    Budde, C.2    Fiedler, M.3    Dahmen, U.4    Viazov, S.5
  • 39
    • 0031747582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-Cell response to woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) antigens during acute self-limited WHV infection and convalescence and after viral challenge
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjvFGltLk%3D, PID: 9621072
    • Menne S, Maschke J, Lu M, Grosse-Wilde H, Roggendorf M (1998) T-Cell response to woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) antigens during acute self-limited WHV infection and convalescence and after viral challenge. J Virol 72:6083–6091
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 6083-6091
    • Menne, S.1    Maschke, J.2    Lu, M.3    Grosse-Wilde, H.4    Roggendorf, M.5
  • 40
    • 0030896160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to mitogens and woodchuck hepatitis virus core antigen in woodchucks by 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine or 2[3H]adenine incorporation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXivFGrtbk%3D, PID: 9349297
    • Menne S, Maschke J, Tolle T, Kreuzfelder E, Grosse-Wilde H et al (1997) Determination of peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to mitogens and woodchuck hepatitis virus core antigen in woodchucks by 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine or 2[3H]adenine incorporation. Arch Virol 142:511–521
    • (1997) Arch Virol , vol.142 , pp. 511-521
    • Menne, S.1    Maschke, J.2    Tolle, T.3    Kreuzfelder, E.4    Grosse-Wilde, H.5
  • 41
    • 0036147894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies in the acute-phase cell-mediated immune response to viral antigens are associated with development of chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection following neonatal inoculation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XnvFyrtg%3D%3D, PID: 11799172
    • Menne S, Roneker CA, Roggendorf M, Gerin JL, Cote PJ et al (2002) Deficiencies in the acute-phase cell-mediated immune response to viral antigens are associated with development of chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection following neonatal inoculation. J Virol 76:1769–1780
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 1769-1780
    • Menne, S.1    Roneker, C.A.2    Roggendorf, M.3    Gerin, J.L.4    Cote, P.J.5
  • 42
    • 0035140877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of experimental neonatal woodchuck hepatitis virus infection: chronicity as an outcome of infection is associated with a diminished acute hepatitis that is temporally deficient for the expression of interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha messenger RNAs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXht1agur4%3D, PID: 11172347
    • Nakamura I, Nupp JT, Cowlen M, Hall WC, Tennant BC et al (2001) Pathogenesis of experimental neonatal woodchuck hepatitis virus infection: chronicity as an outcome of infection is associated with a diminished acute hepatitis that is temporally deficient for the expression of interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha messenger RNAs. Hepatology 33:439–447
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 439-447
    • Nakamura, I.1    Nupp, J.T.2    Cowlen, M.3    Hall, W.C.4    Tennant, B.C.5
  • 43
    • 0034849593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) infection by gene gun coimmunization with WHV core and interleukin-12
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntVGrurg%3D, PID: 11533170
    • Garcia-Navarro R, Blanco-Urgoiti B, Berraondo P, Sanchez de la Rosa R, Vales A et al (2001) Protection against woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) infection by gene gun coimmunization with WHV core and interleukin-12. J Virol 75:9068–9076
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 9068-9076
    • Garcia-Navarro, R.1    Blanco-Urgoiti, B.2    Berraondo, P.3    Sanchez de la Rosa, R.4    Vales, A.5
  • 44
    • 0032889271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of woodchucks with plasmids expressing woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) core antigen and surface antigen suppresses WHV infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXotFSksrk%3D, PID: 9847331
    • Lu M, Hilken G, Kruppenbacher J, Kemper T, Schirmbeck R et al (1999) Immunization of woodchucks with plasmids expressing woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) core antigen and surface antigen suppresses WHV infection. J Virol 73:281–289
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 281-289
    • Lu, M.1    Hilken, G.2    Kruppenbacher, J.3    Kemper, T.4    Schirmbeck, R.5
  • 45
    • 0030754358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antiviral activity and pharmacokinetics of (-)-cis-5-fluoro-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]cytosine in woodchuck hepatitis virus-infected woodchucks
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXms1Sgu70%3D, PID: 9333028
    • Cullen JM, Smith SL, Davis MG, Dunn SE, Botteron C et al (1997) In vivo antiviral activity and pharmacokinetics of (-)-cis-5-fluoro-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]cytosine in woodchuck hepatitis virus-infected woodchucks. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41:2076–2082
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 2076-2082
    • Cullen, J.M.1    Smith, S.L.2    Davis, M.G.3    Dunn, S.E.4    Botteron, C.5
  • 46
    • 0034491961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral efficacy of lobucavir (BMS-180194), a cyclobutyl-guanosine nucleoside analogue, in the woodchuck (Marmota monax) model of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnslSmug%3D%3D, PID: 11164506
    • Genovesi EV, Lamb L, Medina I, Taylor D, Seifer M et al (2000) Antiviral efficacy of lobucavir (BMS-180194), a cyclobutyl-guanosine nucleoside analogue, in the woodchuck (Marmota monax) model of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Antiviral Res 48:197–203
    • (2000) Antiviral Res , vol.48 , pp. 197-203
    • Genovesi, E.V.1    Lamb, L.2    Medina, I.3    Taylor, D.4    Seifer, M.5
  • 47
    • 0034089899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral administration of emtricitabine on woodchuck hepatitis virus replication in chronically infected woodchucks
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjs1Olsbk%3D, PID: 10817750
    • Korba BE, Schinazi RF, Cote P, Tennant BC, Gerin JL (2000) Effect of oral administration of emtricitabine on woodchuck hepatitis virus replication in chronically infected woodchucks. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:1757–1760
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1757-1760
    • Korba, B.E.1    Schinazi, R.F.2    Cote, P.3    Tennant, B.C.4    Gerin, J.L.5
  • 48
    • 0032565689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine therapy of WHV-infected woodchucks
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsFWgur0%3D, PID: 9614864
    • Mason WS, Cullen J, Moraleda G, Saputelli J, Aldrich CE et al (1998) Lamivudine therapy of WHV-infected woodchucks. Virology 245:18–32
    • (1998) Virology , vol.245 , pp. 18-32
    • Mason, W.S.1    Cullen, J.2    Moraleda, G.3    Saputelli, J.4    Aldrich, C.E.5
  • 49
    • 0035196639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of clevudine [L-FMAU, (1-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-beta, L-arabinofuranosyl) uracil)] against woodchuck hepatitis virus replication and gene expression in chronically infected woodchucks (Marmota monax)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktFajtA%3D%3D, PID: 11124844
    • Peek SF, Cote PJ, Jacob JR, Toshkov IA, Hornbuckle WE et al (2001) Antiviral activity of clevudine [L-FMAU, (1-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-beta, L-arabinofuranosyl) uracil)] against woodchuck hepatitis virus replication and gene expression in chronically infected woodchucks (Marmota monax). Hepatology 33:254–266
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 254-266
    • Peek, S.F.1    Cote, P.J.2    Jacob, J.R.3    Toshkov, I.A.4    Hornbuckle, W.E.5
  • 50
    • 0031809225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic hepadnavirus infection in a woodchuck animal model with an inhibitor of protein folding and trafficking
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjtFGquro%3D, PID: 9585237
    • Block TM, Lu X, Mehta AS, Blumberg BS, Tennant B et al (1998) Treatment of chronic hepadnavirus infection in a woodchuck animal model with an inhibitor of protein folding and trafficking. Nat Med 4:610–614
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 610-614
    • Block, T.M.1    Lu, X.2    Mehta, A.S.3    Blumberg, B.S.4    Tennant, B.5
  • 51
    • 80053615891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination in chronic hepatitis B: preclinical studies in the woodchuck
    • PID: 21188201
    • Kosinska AD, Zhang E, Lu M, Roggendorf M (2010) Therapeutic vaccination in chronic hepatitis B: preclinical studies in the woodchuck. Hepat Res Treat 2010:817580
    • (2010) Hepat Res Treat , vol.2010 , pp. 817580
    • Kosinska, A.D.1    Zhang, E.2    Lu, M.3    Roggendorf, M.4
  • 52
    • 0035925568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large nontransplanted hepatocellular carcinoma in woodchucks: treatment with adenovirus-mediated delivery of interleukin 12/B7.1 genes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXislCrtLc%3D, PID: 11259473
    • Putzer BM, Stiewe T, Rodicker F, Schildgen O, Ruhm S et al (2001) Large nontransplanted hepatocellular carcinoma in woodchucks: treatment with adenovirus-mediated delivery of interleukin 12/B7.1 genes. J Natl Cancer Inst 93:472–479
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 472-479
    • Putzer, B.M.1    Stiewe, T.2    Rodicker, F.3    Schildgen, O.4    Ruhm, S.5
  • 53
    • 1942420238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfer of immunity: a new strategy to interfere with severe hepatitis virus reinfection after woodchuck liver transplantation
    • PID: 15087755
    • Dahmen U, Dirsch O, Li J, Fiedle M, Lu M et al (2004) Adoptive transfer of immunity: a new strategy to interfere with severe hepatitis virus reinfection after woodchuck liver transplantation. Transplantation 77:965–972
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.77 , pp. 965-972
    • Dahmen, U.1    Dirsch, O.2    Li, J.3    Fiedle, M.4    Lu, M.5
  • 54
    • 84868465676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of woodchuck interleukin-10 receptor and enhanced function of specific T cells from chronically infected woodchucks following its blockade
    • PID: 22784930
    • Jiang M, Liu J, Zhang E, Meng Z, Wang B et al (2012) Molecular characterization of woodchuck interleukin-10 receptor and enhanced function of specific T cells from chronically infected woodchucks following its blockade. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 35:563–573
    • (2012) Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 563-573
    • Jiang, M.1    Liu, J.2    Zhang, E.3    Meng, Z.4    Wang, B.5
  • 55
    • 0033978171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck lymphotoxin-alpha, -beta and tumor necrosis factor genes: structure, characterization and biological activity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhsFCjtbs%3D, PID: 10721723
    • Li DH, Havell EA, Brown CL, Cullen JM (2000) Woodchuck lymphotoxin-alpha, -beta and tumor necrosis factor genes: structure, characterization and biological activity. Gene 242:295–305
    • (2000) Gene , vol.242 , pp. 295-305
    • Li, D.H.1    Havell, E.A.2    Brown, C.L.3    Cullen, J.M.4
  • 56
    • 59149092797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of interleukin 8 in woodchucks with chronic hepatitis B and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotVemsA%3D%3D, PID: 18971938
    • Liu CJ, Huang YJ, Chen HL, Lin HT, Lin HL et al (2009) Characterization of interleukin 8 in woodchucks with chronic hepatitis B and hepatocellular carcinoma. Genes Immun 10:27–36
    • (2009) Genes Immun , vol.10 , pp. 27-36
    • Liu, C.J.1    Huang, Y.J.2    Chen, H.L.3    Lin, H.T.4    Lin, H.L.5
  • 57
    • 0033945269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and purification of woodchuck tumour necrosis factor alpha
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjvVSktr0%3D, PID: 10843731
    • Lohrengel B, Lu M, Bauer D, Roggendorf M (2000) Expression and purification of woodchuck tumour necrosis factor alpha. Cytokine 12:573–577
    • (2000) Cytokine , vol.12 , pp. 573-577
    • Lohrengel, B.1    Lu, M.2    Bauer, D.3    Roggendorf, M.4
  • 58
    • 0031930443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the woodchuck cytokines: TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, and IL-6
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtVOktb4%3D, PID: 9472070
    • Lohrengel B, Lu M, Roggendorf M (1998) Molecular cloning of the woodchuck cytokines: TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, and IL-6. Immunogenetics 47:332–335
    • (1998) Immunogenetics , vol.47 , pp. 332-335
    • Lohrengel, B.1    Lu, M.2    Roggendorf, M.3
  • 59
    • 0036133073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodchuck gamma interferon upregulates major histocompatibility complex class I transcription but is unable to deplete woodchuck hepatitis virus replication intermediates and RNAs in persistently infected woodchuck primary hepatocytes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXptFCnu7g%3D, PID: 11739671
    • Lu M, Lohrengel B, Hilken G, Kemper T, Roggendorf M (2002) Woodchuck gamma interferon upregulates major histocompatibility complex class I transcription but is unable to deplete woodchuck hepatitis virus replication intermediates and RNAs in persistently infected woodchuck primary hepatocytes. J Virol 76:58–67
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 58-67
    • Lu, M.1    Lohrengel, B.2    Hilken, G.3    Kemper, T.4    Roggendorf, M.5
  • 60
    • 31744442379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of woodchuck interleukin 15 (wIL-15) and detection of its expression in liver samples of woodchucks infected with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVGisr0%3D, PID: 16406557
    • Wang B, Lohrengel B, Lu Y, Meng Z, Xu Y et al (2005) Molecular characterization of woodchuck interleukin 15 (wIL-15) and detection of its expression in liver samples of woodchucks infected with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV). Cytokine 32:296–303
    • (2005) Cytokine , vol.32 , pp. 296-303
    • Wang, B.1    Lohrengel, B.2    Lu, Y.3    Meng, Z.4    Xu, Y.5
  • 61
    • 84984538360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of woodchuck granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXot1OqtLc%3D, PID: 11596095
    • Wu HL, Chen PJ, Lin HK, Lee RS, Lin HL et al (2001) Molecular cloning and expression of woodchuck granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor. J Med Virol 65:567–575
    • (2001) J Med Virol , vol.65 , pp. 567-575
    • Wu, H.L.1    Chen, P.J.2    Lin, H.K.3    Lee, R.S.4    Lin, H.L.5
  • 62
    • 0036441280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a new woodchuck IFN-alpha gene by a helper-dependent adenoviral vector in woodchuck hepatitis virus-infected primary hepatocytes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xpt1emsr0%3D, PID: 12433282
    • Salucci V, Lu M, Aurisicchio L, La Monica N, Roggendorf M et al (2002) Expression of a new woodchuck IFN-alpha gene by a helper-dependent adenoviral vector in woodchuck hepatitis virus-infected primary hepatocytes. J Interferon Cytokine Res 22:1027–1034
    • (2002) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.22 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Salucci, V.1    Lu, M.2    Aurisicchio, L.3    La Monica, N.4    Roggendorf, M.5
  • 63
    • 38949147078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of woodchuck type I interferons and their expression by woodchuck peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsl2gtrc%3D, PID: 18096400
    • Lu Y, Xu Y, Yang D, Kemper T, Roggendorf M et al (2008) Molecular characterization of woodchuck type I interferons and their expression by woodchuck peripheral blood lymphocytes. Cytokine 41:127–135
    • (2008) Cytokine , vol.41 , pp. 127-135
    • Lu, Y.1    Xu, Y.2    Yang, D.3    Kemper, T.4    Roggendorf, M.5
  • 64
    • 84865413083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the type I IFN receptor in two woodchuck species and detection of its expression in liver samples from woodchucks infected with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XoslGlsrc%3D, PID: 22705153
    • Fan H, Zhu Z, Wang Y, Zhang X, Lu Y et al (2012) Molecular characterization of the type I IFN receptor in two woodchuck species and detection of its expression in liver samples from woodchucks infected with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV). Cytokine 60:179–185
    • (2012) Cytokine , vol.60 , pp. 179-185
    • Fan, H.1    Zhu, Z.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, X.4    Lu, Y.5
  • 65
    • 0035201803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus-specific T-cell proliferation and cytokine secretion in chronic hepatitis B e antibody-positive patients treated with ribavirin and interferon alpha
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktFajug%3D%3D, PID: 11124848
    • Rico MA, Quiroga JA, Subira D, Castanon S, Esteban JM et al (2001) Hepatitis B virus-specific T-cell proliferation and cytokine secretion in chronic hepatitis B e antibody-positive patients treated with ribavirin and interferon alpha. Hepatology 33:295–300
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 295-300
    • Rico, M.A.1    Quiroga, J.A.2    Subira, D.3    Castanon, S.4    Esteban, J.M.5
  • 66
    • 84865153815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Toll-like receptor 2 in the immune response against hepadnaviral infection
    • PID: 22617154
    • Zhang X, Ma Z, Liu H, Liu J, Meng Z et al (2012) Role of Toll-like receptor 2 in the immune response against hepadnaviral infection. J Hepatol 57:522–528
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.57 , pp. 522-528
    • Zhang, X.1    Ma, Z.2    Liu, H.3    Liu, J.4    Meng, Z.5
  • 67
    • 72049087654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced innate immune responses in primary hepatocytes downregulates woodchuck hepatitis virus replication via interferon-independent pathways
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlOisLzJ, PID: 19573162
    • Zhang X, Meng Z, Qiu S, Xu Y, Yang D et al (2009) Lipopolysaccharide-induced innate immune responses in primary hepatocytes downregulates woodchuck hepatitis virus replication via interferon-independent pathways. Cell Microbiol 11:1624–1637
    • (2009) Cell Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 1624-1637
    • Zhang, X.1    Meng, Z.2    Qiu, S.3    Xu, Y.4    Yang, D.5
  • 68
    • 0141613171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of CD28 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) of woodchuck (Marmota monax)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXotF2ktbk%3D, PID: 12956876
    • Yang D, Roggendorf M, Lu M (2003) Molecular characterization of CD28 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) of woodchuck (Marmota monax). Tissue Antigens 62:225–232
    • (2003) Tissue Antigens , vol.62 , pp. 225-232
    • Yang, D.1    Roggendorf, M.2    Lu, M.3
  • 69
    • 84865567558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptomic analysis of the woodchuck model of chronic hepatitis B
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1Kit7nO, PID: 22431061
    • Fletcher SP, Chin DJ, Ji Y, Iniguez AL, Taillon B et al (2012) Transcriptomic analysis of the woodchuck model of chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology 56:820–830
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.56 , pp. 820-830
    • Fletcher, S.P.1    Chin, D.J.2    Ji, Y.3    Iniguez, A.L.4    Taillon, B.5
  • 70
    • 84896029673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific and nonhepatotoxic degradation of nuclear hepatitis B virus cccDNA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjvVygsrY%3D, PID: 24557838
    • Lucifora J, Xia Y, Reisinger F, Zhang K, Stadler D et al (2014) Specific and nonhepatotoxic degradation of nuclear hepatitis B virus cccDNA. Science 343:1221–1228
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Lucifora, J.1    Xia, Y.2    Reisinger, F.3    Zhang, K.4    Stadler, D.5
  • 71
    • 0142185336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and viable identification of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells by a flow cytometric assay for degranulation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXot1Olsrs%3D, PID: 14580882
    • Betts MR, Brenchley JM, Price DA, De Rosa SC, Douek DC et al (2003) Sensitive and viable identification of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells by a flow cytometric assay for degranulation. J Immunol Methods 281:65–78
    • (2003) J Immunol Methods , vol.281 , pp. 65-78
    • Betts, M.R.1    Brenchley, J.M.2    Price, D.A.3    De Rosa, S.C.4    Douek, D.C.5
  • 72
    • 0345276633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo identification, isolation and analysis of tumor-cytolytic T cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXosFOlurg%3D, PID: 14528297
    • Rubio V, Stuge TB, Singh N, Betts MR, Weber JS et al (2003) Ex vivo identification, isolation and analysis of tumor-cytolytic T cells. Nat Med 9:1377–1382
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Rubio, V.1    Stuge, T.B.2    Singh, N.3    Betts, M.R.4    Weber, J.S.5
  • 73
    • 0028809476 scopus 로고
    • The woodchuck: an animal model for hepatitis B virus infection in man
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK283mtlyrsg%3D%3D, PID: 8666518
    • Roggendorf M, Tolle TK (1995) The woodchuck: an animal model for hepatitis B virus infection in man. Intervirology 38:100–112
    • (1995) Intervirology , vol.38 , pp. 100-112
    • Roggendorf, M.1    Tolle, T.K.2
  • 74
    • 0343471379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination of woodchucks against chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FjtVegsw%3D%3D, PID: 9365049
    • Hervas-Stubbs S, Lasarte JJ, Sarobe P, Prieto J, Cullen J et al (1997) Therapeutic vaccination of woodchucks against chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection. J Hepatol 27:726–737
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 726-737
    • Hervas-Stubbs, S.1    Lasarte, J.J.2    Sarobe, P.3    Prieto, J.4    Cullen, J.5
  • 75
    • 0041828226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of antibodies to the PreS region of surface antigens of woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) in chronic carrier woodchucks by immunizations with WHV surface antigens
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsVCit7g%3D, PID: 12927927
    • Lu M, Klaes R, Menne S, Gerlich W, Stahl B et al (2003) Induction of antibodies to the PreS region of surface antigens of woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) in chronic carrier woodchucks by immunizations with WHV surface antigens. J Hepatol 39:405–413
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , pp. 405-413
    • Lu, M.1    Klaes, R.2    Menne, S.3    Gerlich, W.4    Stahl, B.5
  • 76
    • 17744383748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine treatment can overcome cytotoxic T-cell hyporesponsiveness in chronic hepatitis B: new perspectives for immune therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXivVGqsLk%3D, PID: 11283861
    • Boni C, Penna A, Ogg GS, Bertoletti A, Pilli M et al (2001) Lamivudine treatment can overcome cytotoxic T-cell hyporesponsiveness in chronic hepatitis B: new perspectives for immune therapy. Hepatology 33:963–971
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 963-971
    • Boni, C.1    Penna, A.2    Ogg, G.S.3    Bertoletti, A.4    Pilli, M.5
  • 77
    • 12444252951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient restoration of anti-viral T cell responses induced by lamivudine therapy in chronic hepatitis B
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntVGhsbs%3D, PID: 12971971
    • Boni C, Penna A, Bertoletti A, Lamonaca V, Rapti I et al (2003) Transient restoration of anti-viral T cell responses induced by lamivudine therapy in chronic hepatitis B. J Hepatol 39:595–605
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39 , pp. 595-605
    • Boni, C.1    Penna, A.2    Bertoletti, A.3    Lamonaca, V.4    Rapti, I.5
  • 78
    • 35349014587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signature of CD8+ T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1ygurzE, PID: 17950003
    • Wherry EJ, Ha SJ, Kaech SM, Haining WN, Sarkar S et al (2007) Molecular signature of CD8+ T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection. Immunity 27:670–684
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , pp. 670-684
    • Wherry, E.J.1    Ha, S.J.2    Kaech, S.M.3    Haining, W.N.4    Sarkar, S.5
  • 79
    • 33749324118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinvigorating exhausted HIV-specific T cells via PD-1-PD-1 ligand blockade
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVGls7fO, PID: 17000870
    • Freeman GJ, Wherry EJ, Ahmed R, Sharpe AH (2006) Reinvigorating exhausted HIV-specific T cells via PD-1-PD-1 ligand blockade. J Exp Med 203:2223–2227
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 2223-2227
    • Freeman, G.J.1    Wherry, E.J.2    Ahmed, R.3    Sharpe, A.H.4
  • 80
    • 0034945574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-helper cell response to woodchuck hepatitis virus antigens after therapeutic vaccination of chronically-infected animals treated with lamivudine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmtVylsLk%3D, PID: 11495027
    • Hervas-Stubbs S, Lasarte JJ, Sarobe P, Vivas I, Condreay L et al (2001) T-helper cell response to woodchuck hepatitis virus antigens after therapeutic vaccination of chronically-infected animals treated with lamivudine. J Hepatol 35:105–111
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.35 , pp. 105-111
    • Hervas-Stubbs, S.1    Lasarte, J.J.2    Sarobe, P.3    Vivas, I.4    Condreay, L.5
  • 81
    • 39749112519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of an antiviral drug and immunomodulation against hepadnaviral infection in the woodchuck model
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitlygsrs%3D, PID: 18160442
    • Lu M, Yao X, Xu Y, Lorenz H, Dahmen U et al (2008) Combination of an antiviral drug and immunomodulation against hepadnaviral infection in the woodchuck model. J Virol 82:2598–2603
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2598-2603
    • Lu, M.1    Yao, X.2    Xu, Y.3    Lorenz, H.4    Dahmen, U.5
  • 82
    • 0036098137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with surface antigen vaccine alone and after treatment with 1-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl)-uracil (L-FMAU) breaks humoral and cell-mediated immune tolerance in chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjslGnt78%3D, PID: 11991959
    • Menne S, Roneker CA, Korba BE, Gerin JL, Tennant BC et al (2002) Immunization with surface antigen vaccine alone and after treatment with 1-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl)-uracil (L-FMAU) breaks humoral and cell-mediated immune tolerance in chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection. J Virol 76:5305–5314
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 5305-5314
    • Menne, S.1    Roneker, C.A.2    Korba, B.E.3    Gerin, J.L.4    Tennant, B.C.5
  • 83
    • 0036983178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenic effects of woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen vaccine in combination with antiviral therapy: breaking of humoral and cellular immune tolerance in chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXosVOmuw%3D%3D, PID: 12566706
    • Menne S, Roneker CA, Tennant BC, Korba BE, Gerin JL et al (2002) Immunogenic effects of woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen vaccine in combination with antiviral therapy: breaking of humoral and cellular immune tolerance in chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection. Intervirology 45:237–250
    • (2002) Intervirology , vol.45 , pp. 237-250
    • Menne, S.1    Roneker, C.A.2    Tennant, B.C.3    Korba, B.E.4    Gerin, J.L.5
  • 84
    • 0037122719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication-incompetent adenoviral vaccine vector elicits effective anti-immunodeficiency-virus immunity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xptlamsw%3D%3D, PID: 11797011
    • Shiver JW, Fu TM, Chen L, Casimiro DR, Davies ME et al (2002) Replication-incompetent adenoviral vaccine vector elicits effective anti-immunodeficiency-virus immunity. Nature 415:331–335
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 331-335
    • Shiver, J.W.1    Fu, T.M.2    Chen, L.3    Casimiro, D.R.4    Davies, M.E.5
  • 85
    • 22244445786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of immune responses to SARS coronavirus by a combination of DNA and whole killed virus vaccines
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlvFOjs7o%3D, PID: 16005746
    • Zakhartchouk AN, Liu Q, Petric M, Babiuk LA (2005) Augmentation of immune responses to SARS coronavirus by a combination of DNA and whole killed virus vaccines. Vaccine 23:4385–4391
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 4385-4391
    • Zakhartchouk, A.N.1    Liu, Q.2    Petric, M.3    Babiuk, L.A.4
  • 86
    • 0033819679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant adenovirus induces maturation of dendritic cells via an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1alsrc%3D, PID: 11000234
    • Morelli AE, Larregina AT, Ganster RW, Zahorchak AF, Plowey JM et al (2000) Recombinant adenovirus induces maturation of dendritic cells via an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway. J Virol 74:9617–9628
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 9617-9628
    • Morelli, A.E.1    Larregina, A.T.2    Ganster, R.W.3    Zahorchak, A.F.4    Plowey, J.M.5
  • 87
    • 0034735774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a preventive vaccine for Ebola virus infection in primates
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXovFajsLc%3D, PID: 11117750
    • Sullivan NJ, Sanchez A, Rollin PE, Yang ZY, Nabel GJ (2000) Development of a preventive vaccine for Ebola virus infection in primates. Nature 408:605–609
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 605-609
    • Sullivan, N.J.1    Sanchez, A.2    Rollin, P.E.3    Yang, Z.Y.4    Nabel, G.J.5
  • 88
    • 29244455769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 infection by prophylactic immunization with dna and recombinant adenoviral vaccine vectors expressing Gag
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhslOnuw%3D%3D, PID: 16306625
    • Casimiro DR, Wang F, Schleif WA, Liang X, Zhang ZQ et al (2005) Attenuation of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 infection by prophylactic immunization with dna and recombinant adenoviral vaccine vectors expressing Gag. J Virol 79:15547–15555
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 15547-15555
    • Casimiro, D.R.1    Wang, F.2    Schleif, W.A.3    Liang, X.4    Zhang, Z.Q.5
  • 89
    • 28844463124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prime-boost vaccination with plasmid DNA and a chimeric adenovirus type 5 vector with type 35 fiber induces protective immunity against HIV
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Oqt7rL, PID: 16079886
    • Xin KQ, Jounai N, Someya K, Honma K, Mizuguchi H et al (2005) Prime-boost vaccination with plasmid DNA and a chimeric adenovirus type 5 vector with type 35 fiber induces protective immunity against HIV. Gene Ther 12:1769–1777
    • (2005) Gene Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1769-1777
    • Xin, K.Q.1    Jounai, N.2    Someya, K.3    Honma, K.4    Mizuguchi, H.5
  • 90
    • 84866169967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA prime–adenovirus boost immunization induces a vigorous and multifunctional T-cell response against hepadnaviral proteins in the mouse and woodchuck model
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1CgsLbO, PID: 22718818
    • Kosinska AD, Johrden L, Zhang E, Fiedler M, Mayer A et al (2012) DNA prime–adenovirus boost immunization induces a vigorous and multifunctional T-cell response against hepadnaviral proteins in the mouse and woodchuck model. J Virol 86:9297–9310
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 9297-9310
    • Kosinska, A.D.1    Johrden, L.2    Zhang, E.3    Fiedler, M.4    Mayer, A.5
  • 91
    • 84879549459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of DNA prime–adenovirus boost immunization with entecavir elicits sustained control of chronic hepatitis B in the woodchuck model
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFersb%2FL, PID: 23785279
    • Kosinska AD, Zhang E, Johrden L, Liu J, Seiz PL et al (2013) Combination of DNA prime–adenovirus boost immunization with entecavir elicits sustained control of chronic hepatitis B in the woodchuck model. PLoS Pathog 9:e1003391
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , pp. e1003391
    • Kosinska, A.D.1    Zhang, E.2    Johrden, L.3    Liu, J.4    Seiz, P.L.5
  • 92
    • 24944509220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells and viral persistence: lessons from diverse infections
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXos1eqtLk%3D, PID: 16116467
    • Klenerman P, Hill A (2005) T cells and viral persistence: lessons from diverse infections. Nat Immunol 6:873–879
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 873-879
    • Klenerman, P.1    Hill, A.2
  • 93
    • 84893805242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing virus-specific immunity in vivo by combining therapeutic vaccination and PD-L1 blockade in chronic hepadnaviral infection
    • PID: 24391505
    • Liu J, Zhang E, Ma Z, Wu W, Kosinska A et al (2014) Enhancing virus-specific immunity in vivo by combining therapeutic vaccination and PD-L1 blockade in chronic hepadnaviral infection. PLoS Pathog 10:e1003856
    • (2014) PLoS Pathog , vol.10 , pp. e1003856
    • Liu, J.1    Zhang, E.2    Ma, Z.3    Wu, W.4    Kosinska, A.5
  • 94
    • 32544459770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFyktL0%3D, PID: 16382236
    • Barber DL, Wherry EJ, Masopust D, Zhu B, Allison JP et al (2006) Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection. Nature 439:682–687
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 682-687
    • Barber, D.L.1    Wherry, E.J.2    Masopust, D.3    Zhu, B.4    Allison, J.P.5
  • 95
    • 60549087784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 blockade in rhesus macaques: impact on chronic infection and prophylactic vaccination
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVOisA%3D%3D, PID: 19124741
    • Finnefrock AC, Tang A, Li F, Freed DC, Feng M et al (2009) PD-1 blockade in rhesus macaques: impact on chronic infection and prophylactic vaccination. J Immunol 182:980–987
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 980-987
    • Finnefrock, A.C.1    Tang, A.2    Li, F.3    Freed, D.C.4    Feng, M.5
  • 96
    • 33847406557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1:PD-L1 interactions contribute to the functional suppression of virus-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes in the liver
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhvFSisro%3D, PID: 17312113
    • Maier H, Isogawa M, Freeman GJ, Chisari FV (2007) PD-1:PD-L1 interactions contribute to the functional suppression of virus-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes in the liver. J Immunol 178:2714–2720
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 2714-2720
    • Maier, H.1    Isogawa, M.2    Freeman, G.J.3    Chisari, F.V.4
  • 97
    • 62249172189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing SIV-specific immunity in vivo by PD-1 blockade
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1ehu74%3D, PID: 19078956
    • Velu V, Titanji K, Zhu B, Husain S, Pladevega A et al (2009) Enhancing SIV-specific immunity in vivo by PD-1 blockade. Nature 458:206–210
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 206-210
    • Velu, V.1    Titanji, K.2    Zhu, B.3    Husain, S.4    Pladevega, A.5
  • 98
    • 34247117935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T-cell dysfunction in chronic HBV infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXksVKksb4%3D, PID: 17287266
    • Boni C, Fisicaro P, Valdatta C, Amadei B, Di Vincenzo P et al (2007) Characterization of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T-cell dysfunction in chronic HBV infection. J Virol 81:4215–4225
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 4215-4225
    • Boni, C.1    Fisicaro, P.2    Valdatta, C.3    Amadei, B.4    Di Vincenzo, P.5
  • 99
    • 84883746616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy of chronic hepatitis C virus infection with antibodies against programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFWrsrnJ, PID: 23980172
    • Fuller MJ, Callendret B, Zhu B, Freeman GJ, Hasselschwert DL et al (2013) Immunotherapy of chronic hepatitis C virus infection with antibodies against programmed cell death-1 (PD-1). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:15001–15006
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.110 , pp. 15001-15006
    • Fuller, M.J.1    Callendret, B.2    Zhu, B.3    Freeman, G.J.4    Hasselschwert, D.L.5
  • 100
    • 84878089612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled assessment of BMS-936558, a fully human monoclonal antibody to programmed death-1 (PD-1), in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • PID: 23717490
    • Gardiner D, Lalezari J, Lawitz E, DiMicco M, Ghalib R et al (2013) A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled assessment of BMS-936558, a fully human monoclonal antibody to programmed death-1 (PD-1), in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. PLoS ONE 8:e63818
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e63818
    • Gardiner, D.1    Lalezari, J.2    Lawitz, E.3    DiMicco, M.4    Ghalib, R.5
  • 101
    • 33748947326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xpslaksrc%3D, PID: 16921384
    • Day CL, Kaufmann DE, Kiepiela P, Brown JA, Moodley ES et al (2006) PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression. Nature 443:350–354
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 350-354
    • Day, C.L.1    Kaufmann, D.E.2    Kiepiela, P.3    Brown, J.A.4    Moodley, E.S.5
  • 102
    • 33947421722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction and functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 responses in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjs1Gkur4%3D, PID: 17326153
    • Penna A, Pilli M, Zerbini A, Orlandini A, Mezzadri S et al (2007) Dysfunction and functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 responses in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 45:588–601
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 588-601
    • Penna, A.1    Pilli, M.2    Zerbini, A.3    Orlandini, A.4    Mezzadri, S.5
  • 103
    • 33749338938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 is a regulator of virus-specific CD8+ T cell survival in HIV infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVGlsL7M, PID: 16954372
    • Petrovas C, Casazza JP, Brenchley JM, Price DA, Gostick E et al (2006) PD-1 is a regulator of virus-specific CD8+ T cell survival in HIV infection. J Exp Med 203:2281–2292
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 2281-2292
    • Petrovas, C.1    Casazza, J.P.2    Brenchley, J.M.3    Price, D.A.4    Gostick, E.5
  • 104
    • 75149117314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral intrahepatic T-cell responses can be restored by blocking programmed death-1 pathway in chronic hepatitis B
    • Fisicaro P, Valdatta C, Massari M, Loggi E, Biasini E, et al (2010) Antiviral intrahepatic T-cell responses can be restored by blocking programmed death-1 pathway in chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 138:682–693, 693 e681–e684
    • (2010) Gastroenterology 138:682–693 , vol.693 , pp. e681-e684
    • Fisicaro, P.1    Valdatta, C.2    Massari, M.3    Loggi, E.4    Biasini, E.5
  • 105
    • 80054095779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of PD-1 ligands and their involvement in regulation of T cell functions in acute and chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVWqs73I, PID: 22022563
    • Zhang E, Zhang X, Liu J, Wang B, Tian Y et al (2011) The expression of PD-1 ligands and their involvement in regulation of T cell functions in acute and chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection. PLoS ONE 6:e26196
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e26196
    • Zhang, E.1    Zhang, X.2    Liu, J.3    Wang, B.4    Tian, Y.5
  • 106
    • 58549120152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of woodchuck hepatitis virus gene expression in primary hepatocytes by siRNA enhances the cellular gene expression
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFektro%3D, PID: 19064272
    • Meng Z, Qiu S, Zhang X, Wu J, Schreiter T et al (2009) Inhibition of woodchuck hepatitis virus gene expression in primary hepatocytes by siRNA enhances the cellular gene expression. Virology 384:88–96
    • (2009) Virology , vol.384 , pp. 88-96
    • Meng, Z.1    Qiu, S.2    Zhang, X.3    Wu, J.4    Schreiter, T.5
  • 107
    • 84877896292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi induces innate immunity through multiple cellular signaling pathways
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXovVKitLc%3D, PID: 23700487
    • Meng Z, Zhang X, Wu J, Pei R, Xu Y et al (2013) RNAi induces innate immunity through multiple cellular signaling pathways. PLoS ONE 8:e64708
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e64708
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, X.2    Wu, J.3    Pei, R.4    Xu, Y.5
  • 108
    • 84891166169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatitis B virus replication by epigenetic mechanisms and microRNAs
    • PID: 24133502
    • Zhang X, Hou J, Lu M (2013) Regulation of hepatitis B virus replication by epigenetic mechanisms and microRNAs. Front Genet 4:202
    • (2013) Front Genet , vol.4 , pp. 202
    • Zhang, X.1    Hou, J.2    Lu, M.3
  • 109
    • 84896402213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-induced proteins with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 and 2 are cellular factors that limit hepatitis B virus replication
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXlslSjtrc%3D, PID: 23867918
    • Pei R, Qin B, Zhang X, Zhu W, Kemper T et al (2014) Interferon-induced proteins with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 and 2 are cellular factors that limit hepatitis B virus replication. J Innate Immun 6:182–191
    • (2014) J Innate Immun , vol.6 , pp. 182-191
    • Pei, R.1    Qin, B.2    Zhang, X.3    Zhu, W.4    Kemper, T.5
  • 110
    • 84902595106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virology. Comment on “Specific and nonhepatotoxic degradation of nuclear hepatitis B virus cccDNA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXpsVGntrg%3D, PID: 24926010
    • Chisari FV, Mason WS, Seeger C (2014) Virology. Comment on “Specific and nonhepatotoxic degradation of nuclear hepatitis B virus cccDNA”. Science 344:1237
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 1237
    • Chisari, F.V.1    Mason, W.S.2    Seeger, C.3
  • 111
    • 84902595106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virology. Response to Comment on “Specific and nonhepatotoxic degradation of nuclear hepatitis B virus cccDNA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXpsVGntrk%3D, PID: 24926011
    • Xia Y, Lucifora J, Reisinger F, Heikenwalder M, Protzer U (2014) Virology. Response to Comment on “Specific and nonhepatotoxic degradation of nuclear hepatitis B virus cccDNA”. Science 344:1237
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 1237
    • Xia, Y.1    Lucifora, J.2    Reisinger, F.3    Heikenwalder, M.4    Protzer, U.5
  • 112
    • 0032769963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the CY-1899 T-cell vaccine in subjects chronically infected with hepatitis B virus. The CY1899 T Cell Vaccine Study Group
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlt1ajsLw%3D, PID: 10421664
    • Heathcote J, McHutchison J, Lee S, Tong M, Benner K et al (1999) A pilot study of the CY-1899 T-cell vaccine in subjects chronically infected with hepatitis B virus. The CY1899 T Cell Vaccine Study Group. Hepatology 30:531–536
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 531-536
    • Heathcote, J.1    McHutchison, J.2    Lee, S.3    Tong, M.4    Benner, K.5
  • 113
    • 0036200712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunological efficacy of intradermal vaccine plus lamivudine with or without interleukin-2 in patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xit1aqsL0%3D, PID: 11857521
    • Dahmen A, Herzog-Hauff S, Bocher WO, Galle PR, Lohr HF (2002) Clinical and immunological efficacy of intradermal vaccine plus lamivudine with or without interleukin-2 in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Med Virol 66:452–460
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.66 , pp. 452-460
    • Dahmen, A.1    Herzog-Hauff, S.2    Bocher, W.O.3    Galle, P.R.4    Lohr, H.F.5
  • 114
    • 11844306534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo immunization by vaccine therapy following virus suppression by lamivudine: a novel approach for treating patients with chronic hepatitis B
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvFCgtA%3D%3D, PID: 15653419
    • Horiike N, Fazle Akbar SM, Michitaka K, Joukou K, Yamamoto K et al (2005) In vivo immunization by vaccine therapy following virus suppression by lamivudine: a novel approach for treating patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Clin Virol 32:156–161
    • (2005) J Clin Virol , vol.32 , pp. 156-161
    • Horiike, N.1    Fazle Akbar, S.M.2    Michitaka, K.3    Joukou, K.4    Yamamoto, K.5
  • 115
    • 36549028324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination of chronic hepatitis B patients with virus suppression by antiviral therapy: a randomized, controlled study of co-administration of HBsAg/AS02 candidate vaccine and lamivudine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVWjtr%2FO, PID: 18031872
    • Vandepapeliere P, Lau GK, Leroux-Roels G, Horsmans Y, Gane E et al (2007) Therapeutic vaccination of chronic hepatitis B patients with virus suppression by antiviral therapy: a randomized, controlled study of co-administration of HBsAg/AS02 candidate vaccine and lamivudine. Vaccine 25:8585–8597
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 8585-8597
    • Vandepapeliere, P.1    Lau, G.K.2    Leroux-Roels, G.3    Horsmans, Y.4    Gane, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.