Neurocognitive mechanisms of perception-action coordination: A review and theoretical integration

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

Volumn 46, Issue P1, 2014, Pages 3-29

  Ridderinkhof, K Richard ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Appraisal; Conation; Dual systems; Impetus; Impulsive action; Intuitive action; Motivation; Perception action coordination; Prediction; Valuation

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BRAIN; COGNITION; HUMAN; MOTIVATION; NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY;

ANIMALS; BRAIN; COGNITION; HUMANS; MOTIVATION; NERVOUS SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; PERCEPTION;

EID: 84908673742     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: 18737528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.05.008     Document Type: Review

References (271)

1. Ach N. Über den Willensakt und das Temperament 1910, Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig.
2. Ach N. Analyse des Willens. Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden 1935, Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin. E. Abderhalden (Ed.).
3. Angell J.R. The province of functional psychology. Psychol. Rev. 1907, XIV:61-91.
4. Archibald S.J., Mateer C.A., Kerns K.A. Utilization behavior: clinical manifestations and neurological mechanisms. Neuropsychol. Rev. 2001, 11:117-130.
5. Astor-Jack T., Haggard P. Intention and reactivity. Attention in Action: Advances from Cognitive Neuroscience 2005, 109-113. Psychology Press, Hove. G.W. Humphreys, M.J. Riddoch (Eds.).
6. Bacon F. Natural History. The Works of Francis Bacon, Lord Chancellor of England 1826, vol. vi. William Pickering, London.
7. Bain A. The Emotions and the Will 1888, D. Appleton & Co, New York.
8. Band G.P.H., van Steenbergen H., Ridderinkhof K.R., Falkenstein M., Hommel B. Action-effect negativity: irrelevant action effects are monitored like relevant feedback. Biol. Psychol. 2009, 288:211-218.
9. Balleine B.W., O'Doherty J.P. Human and rodent homologies in action control: corticostriatal determinants of goal-directed and habitual action. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010, 35:48-69.
10. Bechara A., Damasio A.R., Damasio H., Anderson S.W. Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition 1994, 50:7-15.
11. de Biran M. Influence de l'habitude sur la faculté de penser 1803, Henrichs, Paris.
12. Blakemore S.J., Wolpert D.M., Frith C.D. Abnormalities in the awareness of action. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2002, 6:237-242.
13. Braid J. The Power of the Mind Over the Body 1846, John Churchill, London.
14. Brass M., Simon P. More than associations: an ideomotor perspective on mirror neurons. Behav. Brain Sci. 2014, 37:195-196.
15. Brass M., Haggard P. The what, when, whether model of intentional action. Neuroscientist 2008, 14:319-325.
16. Brass M., Lynn M.T., Demanet J., Rigoni D. Imaging volition: what the brain can tell us about the will. Exp. Brain Res. 2013, 229:301-312.
17. Bull N. Towards a clarification of the concept of emotion. Psychosom. Med. 1945, 1:210-214.
18. Carpenter W.B. On the influence of suggestion in modifying and directing muscular movement, independently of volition. Proc. R. Inst. 1852, 1:147-154.
19. Carpenter W.B. Principles of Human Physiology with their Chief Applications to Psychology, Pathology, Therapeutics, Hygiène, and Forensic Medicin 1853, Blanchard and Lea, Philadelphia.
20. Carpenter W.B. Principles of Mental Physiology, with their Applications to Training and Discipline of the Mind, and the Study of its Morbis Conditions 1875, D. Appleton & Co, New York.
21. Christensen M.S., Lundbye-Jensen J., Geertsen S.S., Petersen T.H., Paulson O.B., Nielsen J.B. Premotor cortex modulates somatosensory cortex during voluntary movements without proprioceptive feedback. Nat. Neurosci. 2007, 10:417-419.
22. Cisek P. Making decisions through a distributed consensus. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2011, 22:927-936.
23. Cisek P., Kalaska J.F. Neural mechanisms for interacting with a world full of action choices. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 33:269-298.
24. Clark A. An embodied cognitive science?. Trends Cogn. Sci. 1999, 3:345-351.
25. Clark A. Are we predictive engines? Perils, prospects, & the puzzle of the porous perceiver. Behav. Brain Sci. 2013, 49:53-73.
26. Clithero J.A., Rangel A. Informatic parcellation of the network involved in the computation of subjective value. Soc. Cogn. Aff. Neurosci. 2013, in press.
27. Cocchi L., Zalesky A., Fornito A., Mattingley J. Dynamic cooperation and competition between brain systems during cognitive control. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2013, 17:493-501.
28. Cohen J.D., Braver T.S., O'Reilly R.C. A computational approach to prefrontal cortex, cognitive control and schizophrenia: recent developments and current challenges. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 1996, 351:1515-1527.
29. Cohen M.X., Wilmes K.A., van de Vijver I. Cortical electrophysiological network dynamics of feedback learning. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2011, 15:558-566.
30. Cos I., Bélanger N., Cisek P. The influence of predicted arm biomechanics on decision making. J. Neurophysiol. 2011, 105:3022-3033.
31. Crapse T.B., Sommer M.A. Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2008, 9:587-600.
32. Creem S.H., Kunz B.R. Perception and action. Wylie Interdisc. Rev. Cogn. Sci. 2010, 1:800-810.
33. Critchley H.D. Psychophysiology of neural, cognitive and affective integration: fMRI and autonomic indicants. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2009, 73:88-94.
34. Croxson P.L., Walton M.E., Reilly J.X.O., Behrens T.E.J., Rushworth M.F.S. Effort-based cost-benefit valuation and the human brain. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:4531-4541.
35. Darwin C. On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life 1859, John Murray, London.
36. Darwin C. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals 1872, John Murray, London.
37. Daw N.D., Niv Y., Dayan P. Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control. Nat. Neurosci. 2005, 8:1704-1711.
38. Decety J., Grèzes J. The power of simulation: imagining one's own and other's behavior. Brain Res. 2006, 1079:4-14.
39. De Houwer J., Teige-Mocigemba S., Spruyt A., Moors A. Implicit measures: a normative analysis and review. Psychol. Bull. 2009, 135:347-368.
40. Deonna J., Teroni F. The Emotions: A Philosophical Introduction 2012, Routledge, New York.
41. Descartes R. Discours de la Méthode 1664/1937, (C. Pos, Trans.), Wereldbibliotheek, Amsterdam.
42. Desmurget M., Grafton S. Forward modeling allows feedback control for fast reaching movements. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2000, 4:423-431.
43. Dewey J. The theory of emotion. II: The significance of emotions. Psychol. Rev. 1894, 2:13-32.
44. Dewey J. The reflex arc concept in psychology. Psychol. Rev. 1896, 3:357-370.
45. Dewey J. Educational psychology: syllabus of a course of twelve lecture studies. Early Works 1896, 5:304-327.
46. Dewey J. Experience and Nature 1925, Open Court Publishing Company, La Salle, IL. 2nd ed.
47. de Wit S., Corlett P.R., Aitken M.R., Dickinson A., Fletcher P.C. Differential engagement of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex by goal-directed and habitual behavior toward food pictures in humans. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:11330-11338.
48. de Wit S., Dickinson A. Associative theories of goal-directed behavior: a case for animal-human translational models. Psychol. Res. 2009, 73:463-476.
49. de Wit S., Standing H.R., Devito E.E., Robinson O.J., Ridderinkhof K.R., Robbins T.W., Sahakian B.J. Reliance on habits at the expense of goal-directed control following dopamine precursor depletion. Psychopharmacology 2012, 219:621-631.
50. de Wit S., Watson A., Harsay H.A., Cohen M.X., van de Vijver I., Ridderinkhof K.R. Corticostriatal connectivity underlies individual differences in the balance between habitual and goal-directed action control. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32:12066-12075.
51. Dickinson A., Balleine B. Actions and responses: the dual psychology of behavior. Spatial Representation: Problems in Philosophy and Psychology 1993, 277-293. Blackwell, Malden. N. Eilan, R.A. McCarthy (Eds.).
52. Dickinson A., Balleine B. Motivational control of goal-directed action. Anim. Learn. Behav. 1994, 22:1-18.
53. Dickinson A., Balleine B. The cognitive/motivational interface. Pleasures of the Brain. The Neural Basis of Taste, Smell and other Rewards 2008, 108-124. Oxford University Press, Oxford. M.L. Kringelbach, K.C. Berridge (Eds.).
54. Donders F.C. On the Anomalies of Accommodation and Refraction of the Eye 1864, (W.B. Moore, Trans.), The Sydenham Society, London.
55. Donner J.H. De Koning 1988, Bert Bakker, Amsterdam.
56. D'Ostilio K., Garraux G. Brain mechanisms underlying automatic and unconscious control of motor action. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2012, 6:265.
57. Dreyfus H.L. Overcoming the myth of the mental: how philosophers can profit from the phenomenology of everyday expertise. Proc. Addr. Am. Philos. Assoc. 2005, 79:47-65.
58. Egner T., Hirsch J. Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. Nat. Neurosci. 2005, 8:1784-1790.
59. Engel A.K. Directive minds: how dynamics shapes cognition. Enaction: Towards a New Paradigm for Cognitive Science 2010, 219-243. MIT Press, Cambridge. J. Stewart, O. Gapenne, E. DiPaolo (Eds.).
60. Engel A.K., Maye A., Kurthen M., König P. Where's the action? The pragmatic turn in cognitive science. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2013, 17:202-209.
61. Ellsworth P.C., Scherer K.R. Appraisal processes in emotion. Handbook of the Affective Sciences 2003, 572-596. Erlbaum, Mahwah. R. Davidson, K.R. Scherer, H.H. Goldsmith (Eds.).
62. Estes W.K. Discriminative conditioning: I. A discriminative property of conditioned anticipation. J. Exp. Psychol. 1943, 32:150-155.
63. Estes W.K. Discriminative conditioning: II. Effects of a Pavlovian conditioned stimulus upon a subsequently established operant response. J. Exp. Psychol. 1943, 38:173-177.
64. Estes W.K. Discriminative conditioning: II. Effects of a Pavlovian conditioned stimulus upon a subsequently established operant response. J. Exp. Psychol. 1948, 38:173-177.
65. Evans J.S.B.T. In two minds: dual process accounts of reasoning. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2003, 7:454-459.
66. Everitt B.J., Dickinson A., Robbins T.W. The neuropsychological basis of addictive behavior. Brain Res. Rev. 2001, 36:129-138.
67. Exner S. Physiologie der Grosshirnrinde. Handbuch der Physiologie, 2. Band, 2. Theil 1879, 189-350. Vogel, Leipzig. L. Hermann (Ed.).
68. Fadiga L., Fogassi L., Pavesi G., Rizzolatti G. Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study. J. Neurophysiol. 1995, 73:2608-2611.
69. Ferrier D. The Functions of the Brain 1886, G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York.
70. Fisher C.M. Abulia minor vs. agitated behavior. Clin. Neurosurg. 1983, 31:9-31.
71. Fisher C.M. Alien hand phenomena: a review with the addition of sic personal cases. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 2000, 27:192-203.
72. FitzGerald T.H., Friston K.J., Dolan R.J. Action-specific value signals in reward-related regions of the human brain. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32:16417-16423.
73. Flanagan J.R., Vetter P., Johansson R.S., Wolpert D.M. Prediction precedes control in motor learning. Curr. Biol. 2003, 13:146-150.
74. Forstmann B.U., Jahfari S., Scholte H.S., Wolfensteller U., van den Wildenberg W.P.M., Ridderinkhof K.R. Function and structure of the right inferior frontal cortex predict individual differences in response inhibition: a model-based approach. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:9790-9796.
75. Franck F. Nerveux. Dictionaire Encyclopedique des Sciences Medicales 1878, 572. G. Masson, Paris. A. Dechambre (Ed.).
76. Frank M.J., Badre D. Mechanisms of hierarchical reinforcement learning in corticostriatal circuits. 1: Computational analysis. Cerebr. Cortex 2012, 22:509-526.
77. Frank M.J., Claus E.D. Anatomy of a decision: striato-orbitofrontal interactions in reinforcement learning, decision making, and reversal. Psychol. Rev. 2006, 113:300-326.
78. Frank M.J., Cohen M.X., Sanfey A.G. Multiple systems in decision making: a neurocomputational perspective. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 2009, 18:73-77.
79. Frankfurt H.G. The Importance of What We Care About 1988, Cambridge University Press, New York.
80. Frankish K., Evans J.S.B.T. The duality of mind: an historical perspective. In Two Minds: Dual Processes and Beyond 2009, 1-35. Oxford University Press, New York. J.S.B.T. Evans, K. Frankish (Eds.).
81. Friston K.J. The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11:127-138.
82. Friese M., Hofmann W., Wiers R.W. On taming horses and strengthening riders: recent developments in research on interventions to improve self-control in health behaviors. Self Ident. 2011, 10:336-351.
83. Frijda N.H. The Laws of Emotion 2007, Erlbaum, Mahwah.
84. Frijda N.H. Comment: the why, when, and how of appraisal. Emot. Rev. 2013, 4:217-221.
85. Frijda N.H., Ridderinkhof K.R., Rietveld E. Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control. Front. Psychol. 2014, 5:e518.
86. Friston K. Prediction, perception and agency. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2012, 83:248-252.
87. Friston K.J., Shiner T., FitzGerald T., Galea J.M., Adams R., Brown H., et al. Dopamine, affordance and active inference. PLoS Comp. Biol. 2012, 8:e1002327.
88. Frith C.D., Blakemore S.-J., Wolpert D.M. Abnormalities in the awareness and control of action. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 2000, 355:1771-1788.
89. Gall F., Spurzheim J.G. Anatomie et Physiologie du Système nerveux en général et du cerveau en particulier avec des observations sur la possibilité de reconnaître plusieurs dispositions intellectuelles et morales de l'homme et des animaux par la configuration de leur têtes 1809/1967, E.J. Bonset, Amsterdam.
90. Galton F. Psychometric facts. Nineteenth Century 1879, 5:425-433.
91. Galton F. Psychometric experiments. Brain 1879, 2:149-162.
92. Galton F. Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development 1883, J. Johnson, London.
93. Gasquoine P.G. Bilateral alien hand signs following destruction of the medial frontal cortices. Neuropsychol. Behav. Neurol. 1993, 6:49-53.
94. Gibson J.J. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception 1979, Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
95. Gigerenzer G. Gut Feelings 2007, Penguin, London.
96. Gillan C.M., Papmeyer M., Morein-Zamir S., Sahakian B.J., Fineberg N.A., Robbins T.W., de Wit S. Disruption in the balance between goal-directed behavior and habit learning in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 2011, 168:718-726.
97. Gladwin T.E., Figner B., Crone E.A., Wiers R.W. Addiction, adolescence, and the integration of control and motivation. Dev. Cogn. Neurosci. 2011, 1:364-376.
98. Gold J.I., Shadlen M.N. The neural basis of decision making. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2007, 30:535-574.
99. Gollwitzer P.M. Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans. Am. Psychol. 1999, 54:493.
100. Gollwitzer P.M., Sheeran P. Implementation intentions and goal achievement: a meta-analysis of effects and processes. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 2006, 38:69-119.
101. Grafton S.T., Hamilton A.F. Evidence for a distributed hierarchy of action representation in the brain. Hum. Mov. Sci. 2007, 26:590-616.
102. Gratton G., Coles M.G.H., Sirevaag E.J., Eriksen C.W., Donchin E. Pre- and poststimulus activation of response channels: a psychophysiological analysis. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 1988, 14:331-344.
103. Gray J.A. The Psychology of Fear and Stress 1987, Cambridge University Press, Boston.
104. Greenwald A.G. Sensory feedback mechanisms in performance control: with special reference to the ideo-motor mechanism. Psychol. Rev. 1970, 77:73-96.
105. Greve W. Traps and gaps in action explanation: theoretical problems of a psychology of human action. Psychol. Rev. 2001, 108:435-451.
106. Grezes J., Decety J. Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation, and verb generation of actions: a meta-analysis. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2001, 12:1-19.
107. Grèzes J., Decety J. Does visual perception of object afford action? Evidence from a neuroimaging study. Neuropsychologia 2002, 40:212-222.
108. Grunsfeld A.A., Login I.S. Abulia following penetrating brain injury during endoscopic sinus surgery with disruption of the anterior cingulate circuit: case report. BMC Neurol. 2006, 6:4.
109. Haber S.N., Knutson B. The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology 2010, 35:4-26.
110. Collected works of Dugald Stewart 1854, vol. i. Thomas Constable, Edinburgh.
111. Harleß E. Der Apparat des Willens. Zeitschr. Philos. Philos. Kritik 1861, 38:50-73. (Transl. Pfister, R., Janczyk, M. 2012. Psychol. Res. 76, 561-565).
112. Harsay H.A., Cohen M.X., Oosterhof N.N., Forstmann B.U., Mars R.B., Ridderinkhof K.R. Functional connectivity of the striatum links motivation to action control in humans. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:10701-10711.
113. Hartley D. Observations on Man, his Frame, his Duty and his Expectations 1749/1791, J. Johnson, London.
114. Hassin R.R. Yes it can: on the functional abilities of the human unconscious. Persp. Psychol. Sci. 2013, 8:195-207.
115. Hazy T.E., Frank M.J., O'Reilly R.C. Banishing the homunculus: making working memory work. Neuroscience 2006, 139:105-118.
116. Hazy T.E., Frank M.J., O'Reilly R.C. Towards an executive without a homunculus: computational models of the prefrontal cortex/basal ganglia system. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 2007, 362:1601-1613.
117. Heatherton T.F., Wagner D.D. Cognitive neuroscience of self-regulation failure. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2011, 15:132-139.
118. Hebb D.O. The Organization of Behavior 1949, Wiley, New York.
119. Heckhausen J. The motivation-volition divide and its resolution in action-phase models of behavioral and developmental regulation. Res. Hum. Dev. 2007, 4:163-180.
120. Held R., Hein A. Movement-produced stimulation in the development of visually guided behavior. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 1963, 56:872-876.
121. Herwig A., Prinz W., Waszak F. Two modes of sensorimotor integration in intention-based and stimulus-based actions. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 2007, 60:1540-1554.
122. Herbart J.F. Lehrbuch zur Psychologie. Heausgegeben von G. Hartenstein 1816/1887, Verlag Leopold Voss, Hamburg.
123. Hershberger W.A. An approach through the looking glass. Anim. Learn. Behav. 1986, 14:443-451.
124. Herz D.M., Christensen M.S., Bruggemann N., Hulme O.J., Ridderinkhof K.R., Madsen K.H., Siebner H.R. Motivational tuning of fronto-subthalamic connectivity facilitates control of action impulses. J. Neurosci. 2014, 26:3210-3217.
125. Heyes C., Dickinson A. The intentionality of animal action. Mind Lang. 1990, 5:87-104.
126. Hilgard E.R. The trilogy of mind: cognition, affection, and conation. J. Hist. Behav. Sci. 1980, 16:107-117.
127. Hobhouse L.T. Mind in Evolution 1915, MacMillan & Co, London.
128. Hogarth L., Chase H.W., Baess K. Impaired goal-directed behavioural control in human impulsivity. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 2012, 65:305-316.
129. Holroyd C.B., Yeung N. An integrated theory of anterior cingulate cortex function: option selection in hierarchical reinforcement learning. Neural Bases of Motivational and Cognitive Control 2012, 333-349. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. R.B. Mars (Ed.).
130. Holroyd C.B., Yeung N. Motivation of extended behaviors by anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2012, 16:122-128.
131. Hommel B. Action control according to TEC (theory of event coding). Psychol. Res. 2009, 73:512-526.
132. Hommel B. The prepared reflex: automaticity and control in stimulus-response translation. Control of cognitive processes: Attention and performance XVIII 2000, 247-273. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. S. Monsell, J. Driver (Eds.).
133. Hommel B., Elsner B. Acquisition, representation, and control of action. Oxford Handbook of Human Action 2009, 371-398. Oxford University Press, Oxford. E. Morsella, J.A. Bargh, P.M. Gollwitzer (Eds.).
134. Hommel B., Musseler J., Aschersleben G., Prinz W. The Theory of Event Coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action planning. Behav. Brain Sci. 2001, 24:849-878.
135. Huang J.Y., Bargh J.A. The selfish goal: autonomously operating motivational structures as the proximate cause of human judgment and behavior. Behav. Brain Sci. 2014, 37:121-135.
136. Hull C.L. Principles of Behavior 1943, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
137. Humphreys G.W., Riddoch M.J. One more cup of coffee for the road: object-action assemblies, response blocking and response capture after frontal lobe damage. Exp. Brain Res. 2000, 133:81-93.
138. James W. What is emotion?. Mind 1884, IX:188-204.
139. James W. The Principles of Psychology, in Two Volumes 1890, Henry Holt & Co, New York.
140. Jankovic J. Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2008, 79:368-376.
141. Jeannerod M. Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition. Neuroimage 2001, 14:S103-S109.
142. Kahneman D. Maps of bounded rationality: a perspective on intuitive judgment and choice. Nobel Prize Lect. 2002, 8:351-401.
143. Kahneman D. Thinking Fast and Slow 2011, Alan Lane, London.
144. Kempf E.J. The Autonomic Functions and the Personality 1921, Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co, New York.
145. Kennerley S.W., Behrens T.E., Wallis J.D. Double dissociation of value computations in orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 2011, 14:1581-1589.
146. Kennerley S.W., Walton M.E. Decision making and reward in frontal cortex: complementary evidence from neurophysiological and neuropsychological studies. Behav. Neurosci. 2011, 125:297-308.
147. Keren G., Schul Y. Two is not always better than one. A critical evaluation of two-system theories. Persp. Psychol. Sci. 2009, 4:533-550.
148. Kertesz A., McMonagle P. Behavior and cognition in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy. J. Neurol. Sci. 2010, 289:138-143.
149. Keysers C., Perrett D.I. Demystifying social cognition: a Hebbian perspective. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2004, 8:501-507.
150. Kilner J.M., Friston K.J., Frith C.D. Predictive coding: an account of the mirror neuron system. Cogn. Process. 2007, 8:159-166.
151. Koechlin E., Basso G., Pietrini P., Panzer S., Grafman J. The role of the anterior prefrontal cortex in human cognition. Nature 1999, 399:148-151.
152. Kouneiher F., Charron S., Koechlin E. Motivation and cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 2009, 12:939-945.
153. Kornblum S., Hasbroucq T., Osman A. Dimensional overlap: cognitive basis for stimulus-response compatibility - a model and taxonomy. Psychol. Rev. 1990, 97:253.
154. Krieghoff V., Brass M., Prinz W., Waszak F. Dissociating what and when of intentional actions. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2009, 3.
155. Kuhl J., Beckmann J. Historical perspectives in the study of action control. Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior 1985, 89-100. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. J. Kuhl, J. Beckmann (Eds.).
156. Kunde W. Sequential modulations of stimulus-response correspondence effects depend on awareness of response conflict. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 2003, 10:198-205.
157. Leibniz G.W. New Essays Concerning Human Understanding 1765/1996, (P. Remnant, J.F. Bennett, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
158. Lambie J.A., Marcel A. Consciousness and emotion experience: a theoretical framework. Psychol. Rev. 2002, 109:219-259.
159. Laycock T. On the reflex functions of the brain. Br. Foreign Med. Rev. 1845, 19:298-311.
160. Leventhal L., Scherer K. The relationship of emotion to cognition: a functional approach to a semantic controversy. Cogn. Emot. 1987, 1:3-28.
161. Lewes G.H. The Physical Basis of Mind, being the second series of Problems of Life and Mind 1877, J.R. Osgood & Co, Boston.
162. Lewin K. Vorsatz, Wille und Bedürfnis. Psychol. Forsch. 1926, 7:330-385.
163. Lewis M.D., Todd R.M. Getting emotional: a neural perspective on emotion, intention, and consciousness. J. Consc. Stud. 2005, 12:210-235.
164. Lhermitte F. Utilization behavior and its relation to lesions of the frontal lobes. Brain 1983, 106:237-255.
165. Libet B. Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action. Behav. Brain Sci. 1985, 8:529-566.
166. Lieberman M.D. What zombies can't do: a social cognitive neuroscience approach to the irreducibility of reflective consciousness. In Two Minds: Dual Processes and Beyond 2009, 293-316. Oxford University Press, New York. J.S.B.T. Evans, K. Frankish (Eds.).
167. Lotze R.H. Medicinische Psychologie oder Physiologie der Seele 1852, Weidmann'sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig.
168. Majewska A.K., Sur M. Plasticity and specificity of cortical processing networks. Trends Neurosci. 2006, 29:323-329.
169. Marin R.S., Wilkosz P.A. Disorders of diminished motivation. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 2005, 20:377-388.
170. Maslow A.H. The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance 1966, Maurice Bassett, Chicago.
171. Mazzoni P., Hristova A., Krakauer J.W. Why don't we move faster? Parkinson's disease, movement vigor, and implicit motivation. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27:7105-7116.
172. McBride J., Boy F., Husain M., Sumner P. Automatic motor activation in the executive control of action. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2012, 6.
173. McClelland J.L., McNaughton B.L., O'Reilly R.C. Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychol. Rev. 1995, 102:419-453.
174. McDougall W. An Outline of Psychology 1923, Methuen, London.
175. McDougall W. Emotion and feeling distinguished. Feelings and Emotions: The Wittenberg Symposium 1928, 200-205. Clark Univ. Press, Oxford, England. C. Murchison (Ed.).
176. McGann M. Enactive theorists do it on purpose: toward an enactive account of goals and goal-directedness. Phenom. Cogn. Sci. 2007, 6:463-483.
177. McNamee D., Rangel A., O'Doherty J.P. Category-dependent and category-independent goal-value codes in human ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 2013, 16:479-485.
178. Menon V., Uddin L.Q. Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function. Brain Struct. Funct. 2010, 214:655-667.
179. Michotte A., Prüm E. Etude expérimentale sur le choix volontaire et ses antécédants immédiats. Trav. Lab. Psychol. Exp. Univ. Louvain 1910, 1.
180. Miller E.K., Cohen J.D. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2001, 24:167-202.
181. Moors A., De Houwer J. Automaticity: a theoretical and conceptual analysis. Psychol. Bull. 2006, 132:297-326.
182. Müller J. Elements of Physiology. Physiology of the Senses 1838/1848, (W. Baly, W.S. Kirkes, Trans.), Taylor & Walton, London.
183. Münsterberg H. Die Willeshandlung, ein Baitrag zur Physiologischen Psychologie 1888, Academische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Freiburg.
184. Münsterberg H. Psychology General and Applied 1915, Appleton, New York.
185. Nachev P., Husain M. Action and the fallacy of the 'internal': comment on Passingham. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2010, 14:192-193.
186. Nagel S.K., Carl C., Kringe T., Märtin R., König P. Beyond sensory substitution - learning the sixth sense. J. Neural Eng. 2005, 2:R13-R26.
187. Nattkemper D., Ziessler M., Frensch P. Binding in voluntary action control. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2010, 34:1092-1101.
188. Nieuwenhuis S.N., Ridderinkhof K.R., Blom J., Band G.P.H., Kok A. Error-related brain potentials are differentially related to awareness of response errors: evidence from an antisaccade task. Psychophysiology 2001, 38:752-760.
189. Noble The Human Mind in its Relations with the Brain and Nervous System 1858, J. Churchill, London.
190. O'Regan J.K., Noë A. A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness. Behav. Brain Sci. 2001, 24:939-973.
191. O'Reilly R.C., Noelle D.C., Braver T.S., Cohen J.D. Prefrontal cortex and dynamic categorization tasks: representational organization and neuromodulatory control. Cerebr. Cortex 2002, 12:246-257.
192. Pacherie E. Toward a dynamic theory of intentions. Does Consciousness Cause Behavior? 2006, 145-167. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. S. Pocket, W.P. Banks, S. Gallagher (Eds.).
193. Pacherie E. The phenomenology of action: a conceptual framework. Cognition 2008, 107:179-217.
194. Padoa-Schioppa C., Assad J.A. The representation of economic value in the orbitofrontal cortex is invariant for changes of menu. Nat. Neurosci. 2008, 11:95-102.
195. Padoa-Schioppa C., Cai X. The orbitofrontal cortex and the computation of subjective value: consolidated concepts and new perspectives. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2011, 1239:130-137.
196. Passingham R.E., Bengtsson S.L., Lau H.C. Medial frontal cortex: from self-generated action to reflection on one's own performance. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2010, 14:16-21.
197. Pavlov I.P. Conditional Reflexes; An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex 1927, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
198. Poehlman T.A., Jantz T.K., Morsella E. Adaptive skeletal muscle action requires anticipation and "conscious broadcasting". Front. Psychol. 2012, 3.
199. Price M.C., Norman E. Intuitive decisions on the fringes of consciousness: are they conscious and does it matter. Judgm. Dec. Mak. 2008, 3:28-41.
200. Prochaska, G., 1784/1851. A dissertation on the functions of the nervous system. In: The Principles of Physiology, by J.A. Unzer, and A Dissertation on the Functions of the Nervous System, by G. Prochaska (T. Laycock, Trans.). The Sydenham Society, London.
201. Pulvermüller F., Fadiga L. Active perception: sensorimotor circuits as a cortical basis for language. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11:351-360.
202. Ratcliff R., Hasegawa Y.T., Hasegawa R.P., Smith P.L., Segraves M.A. Dual diffusion model for single-cell recording data from the superior colliculus in a brightness-discrimination task. J. Neurophysiol. 2007, 97:1756-1774.
203. Resulaj A., Kiani R., Wolpert D.M., Shadlen M.N. Changes of mind in decision-making. Nature 2009, 461:263-266.
204. Reber A.S. Implicit learning of artificial grammars. J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. 1967, 6:855-863.
205. Reber A.S. Implicit Learning and Tacit Knowledge 1993, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
206. Rescorla R.A., Wagner A.R. A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variation in the effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement. Classical Conditioning II: Theory and Research 1972, 64-99. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York. A.H. Black, W.F. Prokasy (Eds.).
207. Ribot T. The Diseases of the Will 1896, (M.M. Snell, Trans.), Open Court Publishing Co., Chicago.
208. Ridderinkhof K.R., Cohen M.X., Forstmann B.U. Motivational modulation of action control: how individual variability may shed light on the motivation-control interface and its neurocognitive mechanisms. Neural Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control 2012, 243-259. MIT Press, Cambridge. R.B. Mars, J. Sallet, M.F.S. Rushworth, N. Yeung (Eds.).
209. Ridderinkhof K.R., Forstmann B.U., Wylie S.A., Burle B., van den Wildenberg W.P.M. Neurocognitive mechanisms of action control: resisting the call of the Sirens. Wylie Interdisc. Rev. Cogn. Sci. 2011, 2:174-192.
210. Ridderinkhof K.R., Harsay H.A. From Motivational Salience to Cognitive Control: A Network Perspective 2014, (submitted for publication).
211. Ridderinkhof K.R., Ullsperger M., Crone E.A., Nieuwenhuis S. The role of medial frontal cortex in cognitive control. Science 2004, 306:443-447.
212. Riddoch M.J., Edwards M.G., Humphreys G.W., West R., Heafield T. Visual affordances direct action: neuropsychological evidence from manual interference. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 1998, 15:645-683.
213. Rietveld E. Situated normativity: the normative aspect of embodied cognition in unreflective action. Mind 2008, 117:974-1001.
214. Rizzolatti L., Craighero C. The mirror-neuron system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2004, 27:169-192.
215. Robbins T.W., Gillan C.M., Smith D.G., de Wit S., Ersche K.D. Neurocognitive endophenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: towards dimensional psychiatry. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2012, 16:81-91.
216. Sanfey A.G., Loewenstein G., McClure S.M., Cohen J.D. Neuroeconomics: cross-currents in research on decision-making. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2006, 10:108-116.
217. Schaefer M., Heinze H.J., Galazky I. Alien hand syndrome: neural correlates of movements without conscious will. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:15010.
218. Scherer K.R. What are emotions? And how can they be measured?. Soc. Sci. Inf. 2005, 44:695-729.
219. Schneider G.H. Der menschliche Wille, vom Standpunkt der neueren Entwicklungstheorien (des Darwinismus) 1882, F. Dümmler's Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin.
220. Schouppe N., Demanet J., Boehler C.N., Ridderinkhof K.R., Notebaert W. Discounting cognitive effort from intrinsic reward value in the ventral striatum. J. Neurosci. 2014, 34:2148-2154.
221. Schur N. The 1000 Most Obscure Words in the English Language 1990, Ballantine Books, New York.
222. Seashore C.E. Introduction to Psychology 1923, McMillan, New York.
223. Sebanz N., Bekkering H., Knoblich G. Joint action: bodies and minds moving together. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2006, 10:70-76.
224. Selen L.P., Shadlen M.N., Wolpert D.M. Deliberation in the motor system: reflex gains track evolving evidence leading to a decision. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32:2276-2286.
225. Searle J.R. Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind 1983, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
226. Seth A. Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2013, 17:565-573.
227. Shadlen M.N., Kiani R., Hanks T.D., Churchland A.K. Neurobiology of decision making: an intentional framework. Better than Conscious? Decision Making, the Human Mind, and Implications for Institutions 2008, 71-101. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. C. Engel, A. Singer (Eds.).
228. Shiffrin R.M., Schneider W. Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychol. Rev. 1977, 84:127-190.
229. Shin K.Y., Proctor R.W., Capaldi E.J. A review of contemporary ideomotor theory. Psychol. Bull. 2010, 136:943-974.
230. Snow R.E. Intelligence for the year 2001. Intelligence 1980, 4:185-199.
231. Southey R. The Doctor 1837, Longman, Reese, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London.
232. Spencer H. Emotions in primitive man. Pop. Sci. Monthly 1875, 6:331-339.
233. de Spinoza B. Ethica 1677/1922, (W. Meijer, Trans.), S.L. van Looy, Amsterdam.
234. Stanovich K.E., West R.F. Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate. Behav. Brain Sci. 2000, 23:645-726.
235. Stein D.J., Denys D., Gloster A.T., Hollander E., Leckman J.F., Rauch S.L., Phillips K.A. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: diagnostic and treatment issues. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 2009, 32:665-685.
236. Stock A., Stock C. A short history of ideo-motor action. Psychol. Res. 2004, 68:176-188.
237. Summerfield C., Egner T. Expectation (and attention) in visual cognition. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2009, 13:403-409.
238. Tanaka S.C., Balleine B.W., O'Doherty J.P. Calculating consequences: brain systems that encode the causal effects of actions. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:6750-6755.
239. Theeuwes J., Kramer A.F., Hahn S., Irwin D.E. Our eyes do not always go where we want them to go: capture of the eyes by new objects. Psychol. Sci. 1998, 9:379-385.
240. Thomson M.K. The Springs of Human Action 1927, Appleton, New York.
241. Thorndike E.L. Animal Intelligence: Experimental Studies 1911, MacMillan, New York.
242. Thorndike E.L. Ideo-motor action. Psychol. Rev. 1913, 20:91-106.
243. Tricomi E., Balleine B.W., O'Doherty J.P. A specific role for posterior dorsolateral striatum in human habit learning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:2225-2232.
244. Tuke D.H. Illustrations of the Influence of the Mind upon the Body in Health and Disease 1884, J. & A. Churchill, London.
245. von Uexküll Theoretische Biologie 1920, Paetel, Berlin.
246. Uithol S., van Rooij I., Bekkering H., Haselager P. Understanding motor responses. Soc. Neurosci. 2011, 6:388-397.
247. Uithol S., van Rooij I., Bekkering H., Haselager P. Hierarchies in action and motor control. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2012, 24:1077-1086.
248. Ullsperger M., Harsay H.A., Wessel J.R., Ridderinkhof K.R. Conscious perception of errors and its relation to the anterior insula. Brain Funct. Struct. 2010, 214:629-643.
249. Unzer, J.A., 1771/1851. The principles of physiology. In: The Principles of Physiology, by J.A. Unzer, and A Dissertation on the Functions of the Nervous System, by G. Prochaska (T. Laycock, Trans.). The Sydenham Society, London.
250. Valentin V.V., Dickinson A., O'Doherty J.P. Determining the neural substrates of goal-directed learning in the human brain. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27:4019-4026.
251. van den Wildenberg W.P.M., Wylie S.A., Forstmann B.U., Burle B., Hasbroucq T., Ridderinkhof K.R. To head or to heed? Beyond the surface of selective action inhibition: a review. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2010, 4:222.
252. van Gaal S., Ridderinkhof K.R., Fahrenfort J.J., Lamme V.A.F. Dissociable brain mechanisms underlying the conscious and unconscious control of behavior. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2011, 23:382-390.
253. van Gaal S., Ridderinkhof K.R., Fahrenfort J.J., Scholte H.S., Lamme V.A.F. Frontal cortex mediates unconsciously triggered inhibitory control. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:8053-8062.
254. van Gaal S., Ridderinkhof K.R., van den Wildenberg W.P.M., Lamme V.A.F. Dissociating consciousness from inhibitory control: evidence for unconsciously triggered response inhibition in the stop-signal task. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 2009, 35:1129-1139.
255. van Loon A.M., van den Wildenberg W.P.M., van Stegeren A.H., Hajcak G., Ridderinkhof K.R. Emotional stimuli modulate readiness for action: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Cogn. Aff. Behav. Neurosci. 2010, 10:174-181.
256. Varela F.J., Thompson E.T., Rosch E. The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience 1991, MIT Press, Cambridge.
257. Volkow N.D., Wise R.A. How can drug addiction help us understand obesity?. Nat. Neurosci. 2005, 8:555-560.
258. Von Holst E., Mittelstaedt H. Der Reafferenzprinzip. Wechselwirkung zwischen Zentralnervensystem und Peripherie. Naturwissenschaften 1950, 37:464-475.
259. Wallis J.D. Orbitofrontal cortex and its contribution to decision-making. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2007, 30:31-56.
260. Walton M.E., Behrens T.E., Noonan M.P., Rushworth M.F. Giving credit where credit is due: orbitofrontal cortex and valuation in an uncertain world. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2011, 1239:14-24.
261. Wan X., Takano D., Asamizuya T., Suzuki C., Ueno K., Cheng K., et al. Developing intuition: neural correlates of cognitive-skill learning in caudate nucleus. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32:17492-17501.
262. Wegner D.M. The Illusion of Conscious Will 2002, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
263. Wiecki T.V., Frank M.J. A computational model of inhibitory control in frontal cortex and basal ganglia. Psychol. Rev. 2013, 120:329-355.
264. Wiers R.W., Gladwin T.E., Hofmann W., Salemink E., Ridderinkhof K.R. Cognitive bias modification and control training in addiction and related psychopathology: mechanisms, clinical perspectives and ways forward. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 2013, 1:192-212.
265. Wilson M., Knoblich G. The case for motor involvement in perceiving conspecifics. Psychol. Bull. 2005, 131:460-473.
266. Wokke M.E., van Gaal S., Scholte H.S., Ridderinkhof K.R., Lamme V.A.F. The flexible nature of unconscious cognition. PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e25729.
267. Wolpert D.M., Flanagan J.R. Motor prediction. Curr. Biol. 2001, 11:729-732.
268. Wolpert D.M., Goodbody S.J., Husain M. Maintaining internal representations: the role of the human superior parietal lobe. Nat. Neurosci. 1998, 1:529-533.
269. Wood W., Neal D.T. A new look at habits and the habit-goal interface. Psychol. Rev. 2007, 114:843-863.
270. Ziessler M., Nattkemper D., Frensch P.A. The role of anticipation and intention in the learning of effects of self-performed actions. Psychol. Res. 2004, 68:163-175.
271. Ziessler M., Nattkemper D. Effect anticipation in action planning. Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action, Attention & Performance XIX 2002, 645-672. University Press, Oxford. W. Prinz, B. Hommel (Eds.).