Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate?

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 645-726

  Stanovich, Keith E ^a   West, Richard F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biases; Descriptive models; Heuristics; Individual differences; Normative models; Rationality; Reasoning

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; MODEL; REVIEW; TASK PERFORMANCE;

COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; HUMANS; PROBABILITY;

EID: 0034488449     PISSN: 0140525X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X00003435     Document Type: Review

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432. A critique of expected utility theory: Descriptive and normative considerations
433. Causal thinking in judgment under uncertainty
434. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice
435. Evidential impact of base rates
436. Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment
437. The use of biological measures to estimate behavioral intelligence
438. Need for cognition and external information search: Responses to time pressure during decision-making
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440. Domain-specific rationality in human choices: Violations of utility axioms and social contexts
441. Social cues and verbal framing in risky choice
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443. Dual processes in reasoning?
444. Contributions of specific cell information to judgments of interevent contingency
445. From subjective probabilities to decision weights: The effect of asymmetric loss functions on the evaluation of uncertain outcomes and events
446. Ontogenetic differences in variability on simple measures of learning: Theoretical and practical implications
447. Automatic contextual facilitation in readers of three ages
448. Robust effects of syntactic structure on visual word processing
449. Representativeness in a reasoning problem: A reply to Shapiro
450. Reasoning and rationality: A critique of some experimental paradigms
451. A neuropsychological theory of motor-skill learning
452. The neural basis of motor-skill learning
453. Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations
454. Introspection, attitude change, and attitude-behavior consistency: The disruptive effects of explaining why we feel the way we do
455. Thinking too much: Introspection can reduce the quality of preferences and decisions
456. Measuring psychological uncertainty: Verbal versus numeric methods
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458. Adults failure on misleading weight-conservation tests - A developmental analysis
459. Information seeking on Bayesian conditional probability problems: A fuzzy-trace theory account
460. The dual theory of choice under risk
461. The effect of numbers on the route to persuasion
462. Conjunction errors: Evidence for multiple judgment procedures, including "signed summation"
463. Beliefs about overconfidence, including its cross-national variation
464. Individual adaptations in stochastic environments
465. A violation of the monotonicity axiom: Experimental evidence on the conjunction fallacy