메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 195-207

Yes It Can: On the Functional Abilities of the Human Unconscious

Author keywords

consciousness; decision making; executive functions; subliminal priming; unconscious

Indexed keywords


EID: 84874555234     PISSN: 17456916     EISSN: 17456924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1745691612460684     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (190)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 33751002963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious authorship ascription: The effects of success and effect-specific information priming on experienced authorship
    • Aarts H.Unconscious authorship ascription: The effects of success and effect-specific information priming on experienced authorship.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2007;43:119-126.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 119-126
    • Aarts, H.1
  • 3
    • 77954052327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental haptic sensations influence social judgments
    • Ackerman J. M.,Nocera C. C.,Bargh J. A.Incidental haptic sensations influence social judgments.Science. 2010;328:1712-1715.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1712-1715
    • Ackerman, J.M.1    Nocera, C.C.2    Bargh, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0037386034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How conscious experience and working memory interact
    • Baars B. J.,Franklin S.How conscious experience and working memory interact.Trends in Cognitive Science. 2003;7:166-172.
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.7 , pp. 166-172
    • Baars, B.J.1    Franklin, S.2
  • 8
    • 0034333066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?
    • Baddeley A. D.The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?.Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2000;4:417-423.
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 417-423
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 12
    • 0002304169 scopus 로고
    • Wyer R. J.Srull T. K., ed., Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Bargh J. A.Handbook of social cognition. Wyer R. J.Srull T. K., ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1994:1-40.
    • (1994) Handbook of Social Cognition , pp. 1-40
    • Bargh, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 85047686203 scopus 로고
    • Automatic information processing and social perception: The influence of trait information presented outside of conscious awareness on impression formation
    • Bargh J. A.,Pietromonaco P.Automatic information processing and social perception: The influence of trait information presented outside of conscious awareness on impression formation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1982;43:437-449.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 437-449
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Pietromonaco, P.2
  • 17
    • 0031049598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy
    • Bechara A.,Damasio H.,Tranel D.,Damasio A. R.Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy.Science. 1997;275:1293-1295.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1293-1295
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, H.2    Tranel, D.3    Damasio, A.R.4
  • 19
    • 85004846313 scopus 로고
    • Interactive tasks and the implicit-explicit distinction
    • Berry D. C.,Broadbent D. E.Interactive tasks and the implicit-explicit distinction.British Journal of Psychology. 1988;79:251-272.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 251-272
    • Berry, D.C.1    Broadbent, D.E.2
  • 20
    • 77649182687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious reward cues increase invested effort, but do not change speed-accuracy tradeoffs
    • Bijleveld E.,Custers R.,Aarts H.Unconscious reward cues increase invested effort, but do not change speed-accuracy tradeoffs.Cognition. 2010;115:330-335.
    • (2010) Cognition , vol.115 , pp. 330-335
    • Bijleveld, E.1    Custers, R.2    Aarts, H.3
  • 21
    • 84874561248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive reward pursuit: How effort requirements affect unconscious reward responses and conscious reward decisions
    • Bijleveld E.,Custers R.,Aarts H.Adaptive reward pursuit: How effort requirements affect unconscious reward responses and conscious reward decisions.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 2012;:.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
    • Bijleveld, E.1    Custers, R.2    Aarts, H.3
  • 22
    • 0010155171 scopus 로고
    • Choice behavior in social dilemmas: Effects of social identity, group size, and decision framing
    • Brewer M. B.,Kramer R. M.Choice behavior in social dilemmas: Effects of social identity, group size, and decision framing.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;50:543-549.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 543-549
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Kramer, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 84874568927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single exposure to the American flag shifts support toward Republicanism up to 8 months later
    • Carter T. J.,Ferguson M. J.,Hassin R. R.A single exposure to the American flag shifts support toward Republicanism up to 8 months later.Psychological Science.:.
    • Psychological Science
    • Carter, T.J.1    Ferguson, M.J.2    Hassin, R.R.3
  • 25
    • 77954319558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unconscious will: How the pursuit of goals operate outside of conscious awareness
    • Custers R.,Aarts H.The unconscious will: How the pursuit of goals operate outside of conscious awareness.Science. 2010;329:47-50.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 47-50
    • Custers, R.1    Aarts, H.2
  • 26
    • 46549093061 scopus 로고
    • The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality
    • Deci E. L.,Ryan R. M.The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality.Journal of Research in Personality. 1985;19:109-134.
    • (1985) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.19 , pp. 109-134
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 0035172287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: Basic evidence and a workspace framework
    • Dehaene S.,Naccache L.Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: Basic evidence and a workspace framework.Cognition. 2001;79:1-37.
    • (2001) Cognition , vol.79 , pp. 1-37
    • Dehaene, S.1    Naccache, L.2
  • 31
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine P. G.Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1989;56:5-18.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 32
    • 77951646570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambling on the unconscious: A comparison of wagering and confidence ratings as measures of awareness in an artificial grammar task
    • Dienes Z.,Seth A.Gambling on the unconscious: A comparison of wagering and confidence ratings as measures of awareness in an artificial grammar task.Consciousness and Cognition. 2010;19:674-681.
    • (2010) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 674-681
    • Dienes, Z.1    Seth, A.2
  • 34
    • 33144474642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On making the right choice: The deliberation-without-attention effect
    • Dijksterhuis A.,Bos M. W.,Nordgren L. F.,van Baaren R. B.On making the right choice: The deliberation-without-attention effect.Science. 2006;311:1005-1007.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1005-1007
    • Dijksterhuis, A.1    Bos, M.W.2    Nordgren, L.F.3    van Baaren, R.B.4
  • 36
    • 40249111858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconscious goal pursuit in novel environments: The case of implicit learning
    • Eitam B.,Hassin R. R.,Schul Y.Nonconscious goal pursuit in novel environments: The case of implicit learning.Psychological Science. 2008;19:261-267.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 261-267
    • Eitam, B.1    Hassin, R.R.2    Schul, Y.3
  • 37
    • 0242268535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of human altruism
    • Fehr E.,Fischbacher U.The nature of human altruism.Nature. 2003;425:785-791.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 785-791
    • Fehr, E.1    Fischbacher, U.2
  • 41
    • 0000901038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans
    • Gollwitzer P. M.Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans.American Psychologist. 1999;54:493-503.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 493-503
    • Gollwitzer, P.M.1
  • 42
    • 0026872785 scopus 로고
    • New look 2: Unconscious cognition reclaimed
    • Greenwald A. G.New look 2: Unconscious cognition reclaimed.American Psychologist. 1992;47:766-779.
    • (1992) American Psychologist , vol.47 , pp. 766-779
    • Greenwald, A.G.1
  • 44
    • 25144508336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hassin R. R.Uleman J. S.Bargh J. A., ed., New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Hassin R. R.The new unconscious. Hassin R. R.Uleman J. S.Bargh J. A., ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2005:196-225.
    • (2005) The New Unconscious , pp. 196-225
    • Hassin, R.R.1
  • 49
    • 62349113884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and flexible: The case of non-conscious goal pursuit
    • Hassin R. R.,Bargh J. A.,Zimerman S.Automatic and flexible: The case of non-conscious goal pursuit.Social Cognition. 2009;27:20-36.
    • (2009) Social Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 20-36
    • Hassin, R.R.1    Bargh, J.A.2    Zimerman, S.3
  • 55
    • 0642284005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do defaults save lives?
    • Johnson E. J.,Goldstein D. G.Do defaults save lives?.Science. 2003;302:1338-1339.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1338-1339
    • Johnson, E.J.1    Goldstein, D.G.2
  • 56
  • 58
    • 0002426685 scopus 로고
    • Parasuraman R.Davies D., ed., New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Kahneman D.,Treisman A.Varieties of attention. Parasuraman R.Davies D., ed. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1984:29-61.
    • (1984) Varieties of Attention , pp. 29-61
    • Kahneman, D.1    Treisman, A.2
  • 60
    • 84993705151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two is not always better than one: A critical evaluation of two-system theories
    • Keren G.,Schul Y.Two is not always better than one: A critical evaluation of two-system theories.Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2009;4:533-550.
    • (2009) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.4 , pp. 533-550
    • Keren, G.1    Schul, Y.2
  • 65
    • 34250664974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious activation of the cognitive control system in the human prefrontal cortex
    • Lau H. C.,Passingham R. E.Unconscious activation of the cognitive control system in the human prefrontal cortex.Journal of Neuroscience. 2007;27:5805-5811.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 5805-5811
    • Lau, H.C.1    Passingham, R.E.2
  • 68
    • 8644263957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis: What participants really know in the Iowa gambling task
    • Maia T. V.,McClelland J. L.A reexamination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis: What participants really know in the Iowa gambling task.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 2004;101:16075-16080.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.101 , pp. 16075-16080
    • Maia, T.V.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 69
    • 0028035021 scopus 로고
    • Priming of pop-out: I. Role of features
    • Maljkovic V.,Nakayama K.Priming of pop-out: I. Role of features.Memory & Cognition. 1994;22:657-672.
    • (1994) Memory & Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 657-672
    • Maljkovic, V.1    Nakayama, K.2
  • 70
    • 0020742492 scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious perception: An approach to the relations between phenomenal experience and perceptual processes
    • Marcel A. J.Conscious and unconscious perception: An approach to the relations between phenomenal experience and perceptual processes.Cognitive Psychology. 1983;15:238-300.
    • (1983) Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 238-300
    • Marcel, A.J.1
  • 72
    • 0038321757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming of mental operations by masked stimuli
    • Mattler U.Priming of mental operations by masked stimuli.Perception & Psychophysics. 2003;65:167-287.
    • (2003) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.65 , pp. 167-287
    • Mattler, U.1
  • 75
    • 58449113553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting the train of thought: Working memory capacity, goal neglect, and mind wandering in an executive-control task
    • McVay J. C.,Kane M. J.Conducting the train of thought: Working memory capacity, goal neglect, and mind wandering in an executive-control task.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 2009;35:196-204.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 196-204
    • McVay, J.C.1    Kane, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 77954154606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hassin R. R.Ochsner K.Trope Y., ed., New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Meiran N.Self control in society, mind and brain. Hassin R. R.Ochsner K.Trope Y., ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2010:202-220.
    • (2010) Self Control in Society, Mind and Brain , pp. 202-220
    • Meiran, N.1
  • 78
    • 0023339007 scopus 로고
    • Intuition in insight and noninsight problem solving
    • Metcalfe J.,Wiebe D.Intuition in insight and noninsight problem solving.Memory & Cognition. 1987;15:238-246.
    • (1987) Memory & Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 238-246
    • Metcalfe, J.1    Wiebe, D.2
  • 81
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake A.,Friedman N. P.,Emerson M. J.,Witzki A. A.,Howerter A.The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis.Cognitive Psychology. 2000;41:49-100.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.A.4    Howerter, A.5
  • 82
    • 0034326982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subliminal mere exposure: Specific, general, and diffuse effects
    • Monahan J. L.,Murphy S. T.,Zajonc R. B.Subliminal mere exposure: Specific, general, and diffuse effects.Psychological Science. 2000;11:462-466.
    • (2000) Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 462-466
    • Monahan, J.L.1    Murphy, S.T.2    Zajonc, R.B.3
  • 85
    • 0343468534 scopus 로고
    • Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes
    • Nisbett R. E.,Wilson T. D.Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.Psychological Review. 1977;84:231-259.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 231-259
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Wilson, T.D.2
  • 88
    • 85047681476 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temptation-inhibiting and task-facilitating plans on self-control
    • Patterson C. J.,Mischel W.Effects of temptation-inhibiting and task-facilitating plans on self-control.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1976;33:209-217.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 209-217
    • Patterson, C.J.1    Mischel, W.2
  • 89
    • 57349147134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary conditions on unconscious thought in complex decision making
    • Payne J. W.,Samper A.,Bettman J. R.,Luce M. F.Boundary conditions on unconscious thought in complex decision making.Psychological Science. 2008;19:1118-1123.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 1118-1123
    • Payne, J.W.1    Samper, A.2    Bettman, J.R.3    Luce, M.F.4
  • 93
    • 3042994467 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive unconscious: An evolutionary perspective
    • Reber A. S.The cognitive unconscious: An evolutionary perspective.Consciousness and Cognition. 1992;1:93-133.
    • (1992) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 93-133
    • Reber, A.S.1
  • 97
    • 44949115179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gorfein D. S.MacLeod C. M., ed., Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Redick T. S.,Heitz R. P.,Engle R. W.Inhibition in cognition. Gorfein D. S.MacLeod C. M., ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2007:125-142.
    • (2007) Inhibition in Cognition , pp. 125-142
    • Redick, T.S.1    Heitz, R.P.2    Engle, R.W.3
  • 98
    • 35748960239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of working memory capacity on mental set due to domain knowledge
    • Ricks T. R.,Turley-Ames K. J.,Wiley J.Effects of working memory capacity on mental set due to domain knowledge.Memory & Cognition. 2007;35:1456-1462.
    • (2007) Memory & Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Ricks, T.R.1    Turley-Ames, K.J.2    Wiley, J.3
  • 100
    • 0000609055 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of intelligence and access to the cognitive unconscious
    • Rozin P.The evolution of intelligence and access to the cognitive unconscious.Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology. 1976;6:245-280.
    • (1976) Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 245-280
    • Rozin, P.1
  • 103
    • 0346384291 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention
    • Schneider W.,Shiffrin R. M.Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention.Psychological Review. 1977;84:1-66.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 1-66
    • Schneider, W.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 104
    • 0032253286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious strategy discoveries: A microgenetic analysis
    • Siegler R. S.,Stern E.Conscious and unconscious strategy discoveries: A microgenetic analysis.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 1998;127:377-397.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.127 , pp. 377-397
    • Siegler, R.S.1    Stern, E.2
  • 110
    • 79651475306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous trait inferences are bound to actors' faces: Evidence from a false recognition paradigm
    • Todorov A.,Uleman J. S.Spontaneous trait inferences are bound to actors' faces: Evidence from a false recognition paradigm.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;83:1051-1065.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 1051-1065
    • Todorov, A.1    Uleman, J.S.2
  • 111
    • 0025181607 scopus 로고
    • Priming and human-memory systems
    • Tulving E.,Schacter D. L.Priming and human-memory systems.Science. 1990;247:301-306.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 301-306
    • Tulving, E.1    Schacter, D.L.2
  • 112
    • 41549122007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous inferences, implicit impressions, and implicit theories
    • Uleman J. S.,Saribay S. A.,Gonzales C. M.Spontaneous inferences, implicit impressions, and implicit theories.Annual Review of Psychology. 2008;59:329-360.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 329-360
    • Uleman, J.S.1    Saribay, S.A.2    Gonzales, C.M.3
  • 113
    • 0003882859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Underwood G.Implicit cognition. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1996:.
    • (1996) Implicit Cognition
    • Underwood, G.1
  • 118
    • 0028022399 scopus 로고
    • Ironic processes of mental control
    • Wegner D. M.Ironic processes of mental control.Psychological Review. 1994;101:34-52.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 34-52
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 120
    • 77249172596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subliminal priming of actions influences sense of control over effects of action
    • Wenke D.,Fleming S. M.,Haggard P.Subliminal priming of actions influences sense of control over effects of action.Cognition. 2010;115:26-38.
    • (2010) Cognition , vol.115 , pp. 26-38
    • Wenke, D.1    Fleming, S.M.2    Haggard, P.3
  • 121
    • 54949095796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencing physical warmth promotes interpersonal warmth
    • Williams L. E.,Bargh J. A.Experiencing physical warmth promotes interpersonal warmth.Science. 2008;322:606-607.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 606-607
    • Williams, L.E.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 124
    • 38149055621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fearful expressions gain preferential access to awareness during continuous flash suppression
    • Yang E.,Zald D. H.,Blake R.Fearful expressions gain preferential access to awareness during continuous flash suppression.Emotion. 2007;7:882-886.
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 882-886
    • Yang, E.1    Zald, D.H.2    Blake, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.