-
2
-
-
0035807944
-
-
B. Knutson, G. W. Fong, C. M. Adams, J. L. Varner, D. Nommer, Neuroreport 12, 3683 (2001).
-
(2001)
Neuroreport
, vol.12
, pp. 3683
-
-
Knutson, B.1
Fong, G.W.2
Adams, C.M.3
Varner, J.L.4
Nommer, D.5
-
4
-
-
0141642194
-
-
S. Ito, V. Stuphorn, J. W. Brown, J. D. Schall, Science 302, 120 (2003).
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.302
, pp. 120
-
-
Ito, S.1
Stuphorn, V.2
Brown, J.W.3
Schall, J.D.4
-
6
-
-
0035152958
-
-
J. O'Doherty, M. L. Kringelbach, E. T. Rolls, J. Hornak, C. Andrews, Nature Neurosci. 4, 95 (2001).
-
(2001)
Nature Neurosci.
, vol.4
, pp. 95
-
-
O'Doherty, J.1
Kringelbach, M.L.2
Rolls, E.T.3
Hornak, J.4
Andrews, C.5
-
13
-
-
2142735624
-
-
M. I. Posner, Ed. (Guilford, New York, in press)
-
C. B. Holroyd, S. Nieuwenhuis, R. B. Mars, M. G. H. Coles, in Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention, M. I. Posner, Ed. (Guilford, New York, in press).
-
Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention
-
-
Holroyd, C.B.1
Nieuwenhuis, S.2
Mars, R.B.3
Coles, M.G.H.4
-
14
-
-
84965511150
-
-
W. J. Gehring, B. GOSS, M. G. H. Coles, D. E. Meyer, E. Donchin, Psychol. Sci. 4, 385 (1993).
-
(1993)
Psychol. Sci.
, vol.4
, pp. 385
-
-
Gehring, W.J.1
Goss, B.2
Coles, M.G.H.3
Meyer, D.E.4
Donchin, E.5
-
15
-
-
0033956906
-
-
M. Falkenstein, J. Hoormann, S. Christ, J. Hohnsbein, Biol. Psychol. 51, 87 (2000).
-
(2000)
Biol. Psychol.
, vol.51
, pp. 87
-
-
Falkenstein, M.1
Hoormann, J.2
Christ, S.3
Hohnsbein, J.4
-
16
-
-
0037057755
-
-
W. Schultz, Neuron 36, 241 (2002).
-
(2002)
Neuron
, vol.36
, pp. 241
-
-
Schultz, W.1
-
18
-
-
84944628858
-
-
M. M. Botvinick, T. S. Braver, D. M. Barch, C. S. Carter, J. D. Cohen, Psychol. Rev. 108, 624 (2001).
-
(2001)
Psychol. Rev.
, vol.108
, pp. 624
-
-
Botvinick, M.M.1
Braver, T.S.2
Barch, D.M.3
Carter, C.S.4
Cohen, J.D.5
-
20
-
-
5644238224
-
-
note
-
Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
5644221858
-
-
note
-
The majority of activations fall into the border zone between areas 8, 6, and 32, with some extension into area 24. Recent research in nonhuman primates seems to suggest a functional-anatomical dissociation of regions subserving pre-response conflict monitoring from structures sensitive to errors and omission of reward (1, 4). Although in humans this view is still under debate (77, 73, 21), the present meta-analysis does not provide unequivocal evidence for or against such a dissociation. Activations related to pre-response conflict and uncertainty occur more often in area 8 and less often in area 24 than do signal increases associated with errors and negative feedback (area 8, 32.5% versus 9.7%; area 24, 7.5% versus 25.8%), supporting the dissociation view. However, both groups of activations duster primarily in area 32 (pre-response, 42.5%; error, 41.9%), suggesting that pre- as well as post-response monitoring processes share at least one underlying structure. It seems that the currently available spatial resolution in fMRI, in conjunction with anatomical variability and differences in scanning and preprocessing methods between studies, limit the ability to resolve this debate about a possible dissociation in the range of 10 mm or less.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0242367944
-
-
H. D. Critchley et al., Brain 126, 2139 (2003).
-
(2003)
Brain
, vol.126
, pp. 2139
-
-
Critchley, H.D.1
-
28
-
-
0034779779
-
-
S. A. Bunge, K. N. Ochsner, J. E. Desmond, G. H. Glover, J. D. E. Gabrieli, Brain 124, 2074 (2001).
-
(2001)
Brain
, vol.124
, pp. 2074
-
-
Bunge, S.A.1
Ochsner, K.N.2
Desmond, J.E.3
Glover, G.H.4
Gabrieli, J.D.E.5
-
32
-
-
1142286344
-
-
J. G. Kerns et al., Science 303, 1023 (2004).
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 1023
-
-
Kerns, J.G.1
-
33
-
-
0036942784
-
-
H. Caravan, T. J. Ross, K. Murphy, R. A. Roche, E. A. Stein, Neuroimage 17, 1820 (2002).
-
(2002)
Neuroimage
, vol.17
, pp. 1820
-
-
Caravan, H.1
Ross, T.J.2
Murphy, K.3
Roche, R.A.4
Stein, E.A.5
-
35
-
-
0041319011
-
-
J. O'Doherty, H. Critchley. R. Deichmann, R. J. Dolan, J. Neurosci. 23, 7931 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.23
, pp. 7931
-
-
O'Doherty, J.1
Critchley, H.2
Deichmann, R.3
Dolan, R.J.4
-
36
-
-
0036617156
-
-
R. Cools, L. Clark. A. M. Owen, T. W. Robbins, J. Neurosci. 22, 4563 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.22
, pp. 4563
-
-
Cools, R.1
Clark, L.2
Owen, A.M.3
Robbins, T.W.4
-
42
-
-
0000522258
-
-
R. Parasuraman, Ed. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA)
-
M. I. Posner, G. J. DiGirolamo, in The Attentive Brain, R. Parasuraman, Ed. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998), pp. 401-423.
-
(1998)
The Attentive Brain
, pp. 401-423
-
-
Posner, M.I.1
DiGirolamo, G.J.2
-
45
-
-
5644273188
-
-
note
-
This research was supported by a TALENT grant (E.A.C.) and a VENI grant (S.N.) of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research and by the Priority Program Executive Functions of the German Research Foundation (M.U.). Helpful comments by S. Bunge are gratefully acknowledged.
-
-
-
|