Ecosystem scale declines in elk recruitment and population growth with wolf colonization: A before-after-control-impact approach

PLoS ONE

Volumn 9, Issue 7, 2014, Pages

  Christianson, David ^a   Creel, Scott ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ECOSYSTEM MONITORING; FEMALE; HERD; JUVENILE; MORTALITY; NONHUMAN; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION DYNAMICS; POPULATION GROWTH; PREDATION; RED DEER; REPRODUCTION; SEASONAL VARIATION; SURVIVAL RATE; UNITED STATES; WINTER; WOLF; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CLIMATE; DEER; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FOOD CHAIN; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; SEASON; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

ANIMALS; CLIMATE; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; DEER; FEMALE; FOOD CHAIN; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; POPULATION DYNAMICS; SEASONS; WOLVES; WYOMING;

EID: 84904308916     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102330     Document Type: Article

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