메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1070-1078

Selection of northern Yellowstone elk by gray wolves and hunters

Author keywords

Age structure; Canis lupus; Cervus elaphus; Elk; Gardiner Late Hunt; Gray wolf; Predation; Recruitment; Reproductive value

Indexed keywords

AGE AT RECRUITMENT; AGE STRUCTURE; CANID; DEER; HUNTING; PREDATION; REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVITY; SELECTION;

EID: 33749018215     PISSN: 0022541X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1070:SONYEB]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0036099899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bull elk demographics on age categories of harem bulls
    • Bender, L. C. 2002. Effects of bull elk demographics on age categories of harem bulls. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:193-199.
    • (2002) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 193-199
    • Bender, L.C.1
  • 3
    • 0032878718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-dulation, high-intensity hunting on elk wariness in Michigan
    • Bender, L. C., D. E. Beyer, Jr., and J. B. Haufler. 1999. Effects of short-dulation, high-intensity hunting on elk wariness in Michigan. Wildlife Society Bulletin 27:441-445.
    • (1999) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 441-445
    • Bender, L.C.1    Beyer Jr., D.E.2    Haufler, J.B.3
  • 4
    • 0032456566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf predation in a multiple-ungulate system in northern British Columbia
    • Bergerud, A. T., and J. P. Elliot. 1998. Wolf predation in a multiple-ungulate system in northern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1551-1569.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 1551-1569
    • Bergerud, A.T.1    Elliot, J.P.2
  • 5
    • 0041763357 scopus 로고
    • Wolf, Canis lupus, population characteristics and prey relationships near Simonette River, Alberta
    • Bjorge, R. R., and J. R. Gunson. 1989. Wolf, Canis lupus, population characteristics and prey relationships near Simonette River, Alberta. Canadian Field Naturalist 103:327-334.
    • (1989) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.103 , pp. 327-334
    • Bjorge, R.R.1    Gunson, J.R.2
  • 6
    • 0001783153 scopus 로고
    • Anticipating consequences of wolves in Yellowstone: Model validation
    • L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Boyce, M. S. 1995. Anticipating consequences of wolves in Yellowstone: model validation. Pages 199-210 in L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World , pp. 199-210
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 8
    • 0020929996 scopus 로고
    • Wolf predation on elk in Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba
    • Carbyn, L. N. 1983. Wolf predation on elk in Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba. Journal of Wildlife Management 47:963-976.
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 963-976
    • Carbyn, L.N.1
  • 9
    • 0001573860 scopus 로고
    • Mortality patterns in mammals
    • Caughley, G. 1966. Mortality patterns in mammals. Ecology 47:906-918.
    • (1966) Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 906-918
    • Caughley, G.1
  • 10
    • 0030411324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elk population processes in Yellowstone National Park under the policy of natural regulation
    • Coughenour, M. B., and F. J. Singer. 1996. Elk population processes in Yellowstone National Park under the policy of natural regulation. Ecological Applications 6:573-593.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 573-593
    • Coughenour, M.B.1    Singer, F.J.2
  • 11
    • 0042643797 scopus 로고
    • Elk and wolves in Jasper National Park, Alberta, from historical time to 1992
    • L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Dekker, D., W. Bradford, and J. R. Gunson. 1995. Elk and wolves in Jasper National Park, Alberta, from historical time to 1992. Pages 85-94 in L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World , pp. 85-94
    • Dekker, D.1    Bradford, W.2    Gunson, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 0003244819 scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of wolf recovery in Yellowstone: Park visitor attitudes and values
    • J. D. Varley and W. G. Brewster, editors. National Park Service, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Duffield, J. 1992. An economic analysis of wolf recovery in Yellowstone: park visitor attitudes and values. Pages 31-87 in J. D. Varley and W. G. Brewster, editors. Wolves for Yellowstone? A report to the U.S. Congress, Volume IV. National Park Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1992) Wolves for Yellowstone? A Report to the U.S. Congress , vol.4 , pp. 31-87
    • Duffield, J.1
  • 14
    • 0038420697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradigm for population analysis of long-lived vertebrates
    • Eberhardt, L. L. 2002. A paradigm for population analysis of long-lived vertebrates. Ecology 83:2841-2854.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2841-2854
    • Eberhardt, L.L.1
  • 16
    • 0027011567 scopus 로고
    • A further analysis of the Nelchina caribou and wolf data
    • Eberhardt, L. L., and K. W. Pitcher. 1992. A further analysis of the Nelchina caribou and wolf data. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20:385-395.
    • (1992) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 385-395
    • Eberhardt, L.L.1    Pitcher, K.W.2
  • 17
    • 0001042242 scopus 로고
    • Wolf population dynamics and prey relationships in northeastern Alberta
    • Fuller, T. K., and L. B. Keith. 1980. Wolf population dynamics and prey relationships in northeastern Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 44: 583-602.
    • (1980) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.44 , pp. 583-602
    • Fuller, T.K.1    Keith, L.B.2
  • 20
    • 0028179789 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biased harvesting and population dynamics in ungulates: Implications for conservation and sustainable use
    • Ginsberg, J. R., and E. J. Milner-Gulland. 1994. Sex-biased harvesting and population dynamics in ungulates: implications for conservation and sustainable use. Conservation Biology 8:157-166.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 157-166
    • Ginsberg, J.R.1    Milner-Gulland, E.J.2
  • 23
    • 33749028109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolves
    • Herring, H. 2000. Wolves. Bugle 17:112-122.
    • (2000) Bugle , vol.17 , pp. 112-122
    • Herring, H.1
  • 25
    • 0027505231 scopus 로고
    • Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National Park. II. Age, sex, and condition of elk
    • Huggard, D. J. 1993. Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National Park. II. Age, sex, and condition of elk. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:140-147.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 140-147
    • Huggard, D.J.1
  • 27
    • 0032707428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a multi-predator ecosystem
    • Kunkel, K. E., and D. H. Pletscher. 1999. Species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a multi-predator ecosystem. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:1082-1093.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 1082-1093
    • Kunkel, K.E.1    Pletscher, D.H.2
  • 28
    • 0032805384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter prey selection by wolves and cougars in and near Glacier National Park, Montana
    • Kunkel, K. E., T. K. Ruth, D. H. Plietscher, and M. G. Hornocker. 1999. Winter prey selection by wolves and cougars in and near Glacier National Park, Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:901-910.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 901-910
    • Kunkel, K.E.1    Ruth, T.K.2    Plietscher, D.H.3    Hornocker, M.G.4
  • 29
    • 33748990971 scopus 로고
    • A Montana tradition
    • Lemke, T. O. 1995a. A Montana tradition. Montana Outdoors 26:1-9.
    • (1995) Montana Outdoors , vol.26 , pp. 1-9
    • Lemke, T.O.1
  • 40
    • 0000135024 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of prey selection by wolves in Denali National Park, Alaska
    • L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Mech, L. D., T. J. Meier, J. W. Burch, and L. G. Adams. 1995. Patterns of prey selection by wolves in Denali National Park, Alaska. Pages 231-243 in L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World , pp. 231-243
    • Mech, L.D.1    Meier, T.J.2    Burch, J.W.3    Adams, L.G.4
  • 41
    • 22344439500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf-prey relations
    • L. D. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. University of Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Mech, L. D., and R. O. Peterson. 2003. Wolf-prey relations. Pages 131-160 in L. D. Mech and L. Boitani, editors. Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation. University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (2003) Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation , pp. 131-160
    • Mech, L.D.1    Peterson, R.O.2
  • 43
    • 0028176254 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate population models with predation: A case study with the North American moose
    • Messier, F. 1994. Ungulate population models with predation: a case study with the North American moose. Ecology 75:478-488.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 478-488
    • Messier, F.1
  • 45
    • 0003395231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Ungulate Management in Yellowstone National Park, Division of Earth and Life Sciences, National Research Council. National Academy, Washington, D.C., USA
    • National Research Council (NRC). 2002. Ecological dynamics on Yellowstone's northern range. Committee on Ungulate Management in Yellowstone National Park, Division of Earth and Life Sciences, National Research Council. National Academy, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (2002) Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone's Northern Range
  • 47
    • 0004002776 scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Park Service Scientific Monograph Series No. 11, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Peterson, R. O. 1977. Wolf ecology and prey relationships on Isle Royale. U.S. National Park Service Scientific Monograph Series No. 11, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1977) Wolf Ecology and Prey Relationships on Isle Royale
    • Peterson, R.O.1
  • 49
    • 12844253789 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to wolf-prey interactions
    • L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Seip, D. R. 1995. Introduction to wolf-prey interactions. Pages 179-186 in L. N. Carbyn, S. H. Fritts, and D. R. Seip, editors. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Occasional Publication No. 35, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World , pp. 179-186
    • Seip, D.R.1
  • 50
    • 0030617626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density dependence, compensation, and environmental effects on elk calf mortality in Yellowstone National Park
    • Singer, F. J., A. Harting, K. K. Symonds, and M. B. Coughenour. 1997. Density dependence, compensation, and environmental effects on elk calf mortality in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:12-25.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 12-25
    • Singer, F.J.1    Harting, A.2    Symonds, K.K.3    Coughenour, M.B.4
  • 52
    • 0032458201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunder on the Yellowstone revisited: An assessment of management of native ungulates by natural regulation, 1968-1993
    • Singer, F. J., D. M. Swift, M. B. Coughenour, and J. D. Varley. 1998. Thunder on the Yellowstone revisited: an assessment of management of native ungulates by natural regulation, 1968-1993. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26:375-390.
    • (1998) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 375-390
    • Singer, F.J.1    Swift, D.M.2    Coughenour, M.B.3    Varley, J.D.4
  • 53
    • 0003449321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, YCR-NR-98-2. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
    • Smith, D. W. 1998. Yellowstone wolf project: annual report. 1997. National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, YCR-NR-98-2. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
    • (1998) Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report. 1997
    • Smith, D.W.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0003449321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, YCR-NR-2002-04. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
    • Smith, D. W., and D. S. Guernsey. 2002. Yellowstone wolf project: annual report, 2001. National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, YCR-NR-2002-04. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
    • (2002) Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 2001
    • Smith, D.W.1    Guernsey, D.S.2
  • 56
    • 0036180987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The northern Yellowstone elk: Density dependence and climatic conditions
    • Taper, M. L., and P. J. Gogan. 2002. The northern Yellowstone elk: density dependence and climatic conditions. Journal of Wildlife Management 66: 106-122.
    • (2002) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.66 , pp. 106-122
    • Taper, M.L.1    Gogan, P.J.2
  • 57
    • 0023501793 scopus 로고
    • Do predators always capture substandard individuals disproportionately from prey populations?
    • Temple, S. A. 1987. Do predators always capture substandard individuals disproportionately from prey populations? Ecology 68:669-674.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 669-674
    • Temple, S.A.1
  • 59
    • 33749018467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf control
    • Zumbo, J. 2000b. Wolf control. Bugle 17:123-127.
    • (2000) Bugle , vol.17 , pp. 123-127
    • Zumbo, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.