E-commerce in developing economies: A review of theoretical frameworks and approaches

Emerging Markets and E-Commerce in Developing Economies

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-56

  Boateng, Richard ^a   Molla, Alemayehu ^b   Heeks, Richard ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84901547687     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-100-1.ch001     Document Type: Chapter

References (357)

1. Abd.Mukti, N. (2000). Barriers to Putting Business on the Internet in Malaysia. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 2(6), 1-6.
2. Abernathy, W. J. & Clark, K. B. (1978). Patterns of Industrial Innovation. Technology Review, 80(7), 40-47.
3. Abhilash, C. M. (2002). E-Commerce Law in Developing Countries: An Indian Perspective. Information and Communication Technology Law, 11(3), 269-281.
4. Agboola, A.A.A. (2006). Electronic Payment Systems and Tele-banking Services in Nigeria, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(3).
5. Ainin, S., Lim, C. H. & Wee, A. (2005). Prospects and Challenges of E-banking in Malaysia. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 22(1), 1-11.
6. Akel, M. & Phillips, R. (2001). The Internet Advantage: A Process For Integrating Electronic Commerce Into Economic Development Strategy. Economic Development Review, 17(3), 13-19.
7. Akkeren, J. & Cavaye, A. (1999). Factors Affecting the Adoption of E-commerce Technologies by Small Business in Australia - An Empirical Study, Australian Computer Society. Retrieved November 30, 2005, from http://www.acs.org.au/act/events/io1999/akkern.html.
8. Al Sukkar, A. & Hasan, H. (2005). Toward a Model for the Acceptance of Internet Banking in Developing Countries. Information Technology for Development, 11(4), 381-398.
9. Al-Sabbagh, I. & Molla, A. (2004). Adoption and Use of Internet Banking in the Sultanate of Oman: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 9(2).
10. Aladwani, A. M. (2003). Key Internet Characteristics and E-commerce Issues in Arab Countries. Information Technology and People, 16(1), 9-20.
11. Aljifri, H. A., Pons, A. & Collins, D. (2003). Global E-commerce: A Framework for Understanding and Overcoming the Trust Barrier. Information Management and Computer Security, 11(2/3), 130-1358.
12. Ang, C., Tahar, R. M. & Murat, R. (2003). An Empirical Study on Electronic Commerce Diffusion in Malaysian Shipping Industry. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 14(1), 1-9.
13. Arunachalam, S. (1999). Information and Knowledge in the Age of Electronic Communication: A Developing Country Perspective. Journal of Information Science, 25(6), 465-476.
14. Asuncion, R. M. (1997). Potentials of Electronic Markets in the Philippines. Electronic Markets, 7(2), 34-37.
15. Au, K. F. & Ho, D. C. K. (2002). Electronic Commerce and Supply Management: Value Adding Service for Clothing Manufacturing. Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 13(4), 247-254.
16. Ayadi, A. (2006). Technological and organizational preconditions to Internet Banking implementation: Case of a Tunisian bank, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(1).
17. Ayo, C.K. (2006). The Prospects of E-Commerce Implementation in Nigeria. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(3).
18. Ayo, C.K. & Babajide, D.O. (2006). Designing a Reliable E-payment System: Nigeria a Case Study, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(2).
19. Azjen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior, and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
20. Azjen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
21. Bajaj, A. & Leonard, L. N. K. (2004). The CPT Framework: Understanding the Roles of Culture, Policy and Technology in Promoting E-commerce Readiness. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 3, pp. 242-252.
22. Bakos, J.Y. (1991). A Strategic Analysis of Electronic Marketplaces, MIS Quarterly, 15(3), 295-310.
23. Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
24. Barney, J. B. (1997). Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
25. Barrientos, S. (1998). How To Do Literature Study. In A., Thomas, J. Chatway and M., Wuyts (Eds.) Finding Out Fast. London: Sage.
26. Bauer, C. & Glasson, B. (1999) A Classification Framework for Electronic Commerce Research. In A. Bytheway (Ed.), Proceedings of BitWorld 99 Conference, June 30th-July 2nd, Cape Town, South Africa [CD-ROM].
27. Benjamin, R. & Wigand, R. (1995). Electronic Markets and Virtual Value Chains on the Information Superhighway. Sloan Management Review 36(2), 62-72.
28. Bekele, D. (2000). EthioGift: A Unique Experience in Electronic Commerce in Ethiopia. Electronic Markets, 10 (2), 146.
29. Benbasat, I., Ives, B., Piccoli, G., & Weber, R. (2000) E-commerce Top Questions. ISWorld. Retrieved November 20 2007 from http://www.isworld.org/isworldarchives/research.asp#.
30. Berril, A, Goode S. & Hart D. (2004). Managerial Expectations of Internet Commerce Adoption after the "Tech Wreck. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 7(3), 45-63.
31. Bettman, J. R., Luce, M. F. & Payne, J. W. (1998). Constructive Consumer Choice Processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 25(3), 187-217.
32. Bharadwaj, A.S. (2000) A Resource-Based Perspective On Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation, MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 169-196.
33. Bharati, P. & Tarasewich, P. (2002). Global Perceptions of Journals Publishing E-Commerce Research. Communications of the ACM, 45(5), 21-26.
34. Bhatnagar, P. (1999a). Telecom Reforms in Developing Countries and the Outlook for Electronic Commerce. Journal of World Trade, 33(4), 143-155.
35. Bhatnagar, P. (1999b). Telecom Reforms in Developing Countries and the Outlook for Electronic Commerce. Journal of International Economic Law, 2 (4), 695-712.
36. Bhatnagar, S. (1997). Electronic Commerce in India - The Untapped Potential. Electronic Markets, 7(2), 22-24.
37. Bin, Q., Chen, S. & Sun, S. Q. (2003). Cultural differences in E-commerce: A Comparison Between the U.S and China. Journal of Global Information Management, 11(2), 48-55.
38. Boateng, R. & Molla, A. (2006). Developing E-banking Capabilities in a Ghanaian Bank: Preliminary Lessons. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(2).
39. Bolongkikit, J., Obit, J.H., Asing, J.G. & Geoffrey, H. (2006). An Exploratory Research of the Usage Level of E-Commerce among SMEs in the West Coast of Sabah, Malaysia, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(2).
40. Brown, I., Hope, R., Mugera, P., Newman, P. & Stander, A. (2004). The Impact of National Environment on the Adoption of Internet Banking: Comparing Singapore and South Africa. Journal of Global Information Management, 12(2), 1-26.
41. Brown, I. & Molla, A. (2005). Determinants of Internet and Cell Phone Banking Adoption in South Africa. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 10(1).
42. Bui, T., Le, T., & Jones, W. (2006). An exploratory case study of hotel e-marketing in Ho Chi Minh City. Thunderbird International Business Review, 48(3), 369-388.
43. Burgess, L. & Cooper, J. (2000). Extending the Viability of Model of Internet Commerce Adoption (MICA) as a Metric for Explaining the Process of Business Adoption of Internet Commerce. Paper presented at 3rd International Conference on Telecommunications and Electronic Commerce, Dallas, TX.
44. Chan, S. & Lu, M. (2004). Understanding Internet Banking Adoption and Use Behavior: A Hong Kong Perspective. Journal of Global Information Management, 12(3), 21-43.
45. Chao, P., Samiee, S. & Yip, L. S. (2003). International Marketing and the Asia-Pacific Region - Developments, Opportunities and Research Issues. International Marketing Review, 20(5), 480-492.
46. Chau, P. Y. K. (1996). An Empirical Assessment of a Modified Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Management Information Systems, 13(2), 185-204.
47. Chau, P. Y. K. (2001). Inhibitors to EDI Adoption in Small Business. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 2(2), 78-88.
48. Chen, J. C. H. & Ching, R. K. H. (2004). An Empirical Study of the Relationship of IT Intensity and Organizational Absorptive Capacity on CRM Performance. Journal of Global Information Management, 12(1), 1-17.
49. Chen, J. C., Lin, H., B., Li, L. & Chen, P. S. (2004). Logistics Management in China: A Case Study of Haier. Human Systems Management, 23 15-27.
50. Chen, C., Wu, C., Wu, C.R. (2006) e-Service enhancement priority matrix: The case of an IC foundry company, Information & Management, 43(5)572-586.
51. Chen, S. & Ning, J. (2002). Constraints on E-commerce in Less Developed Countries: The Case of China. Electronic Commerce Research, 2(1-2), 31-42.
52. Cheng, H., Fang, M., Guan, L. & Hong, Z. (2004). Design and Implementation of an E-Commerce Platform-SIMEC. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 2(2), 44-54.
53. Chen, Y.N., Chen, H.M., Huang, W., & Ching, R.K. (2006). E-Government Strategies in Developed and Developing Countries: An Implementation Framework and Case Study, Journal of Global Information Management, 14(1), 23-46.
54. Chwelos, P., Benbasat, I. & Dexter, A. (2001). Research Report: Empirical Test Of An EDI Adoption Model. Information Systems Research, 12(3), 304-321.
55. Chiemeke, S. C., Evwiekpaefe, A. E., & Chete, F. O. (2006). The Adoption of Internet Banking in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(3).
56. Chircu, A. M. & Kauffman, R.J. (1999). Strategies for Internet Middlemen in the Intermedia-tion/Disintermediation/Reintermediation Cycle, Electronic Markets, 9(1-2), 109-117.
57. Chiu, Y., Lin, C. & Tang, L. (2005). Gender Differs: Assessing A Model of Online Purchase Intentions in E-tail Service. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 16(5), 416-435.
58. Chwelos, P., Benbasat, I. & Dexter, A. (2001) Research Report: Empirical Test of an EDI Adoption Model, Information Systems Research, 12(3), 304-321.
59. Cloete, E., Courtney, S. & Fintz, J. (2002). Small Businesses Acceptance and Adoption of E-commerce in the Western Province of South Africa. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 10(4), 1-13.
60. Coase, R. H. (1937). The Nature of the Firm. Economica, 4, pp. 386-405.
61. Cui, L, Zhang, C., Zhang, C. & Huang, L. (2006). Exploring E-Government Impact on Shanghai Firms' Informatization Process. Electronic Markets, 16(4), 312-328.
62. Dada, D. (2006a) The failure of e-government in developing countries: A literature review, Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 26(7), 1-10.
63. Dada, D. (2006b) E-readiness in developing countries: Moving focus from the environment to the users, Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 27(6), 1-14.
64. Damanpour, F. (1991) Organizational Innovation: A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Determinants and Moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 555-591.
65. Damsgaard, J. (1998). Electronic Markets in Hong Kong's Air Cargo Community: Thanks, But No Thanks. Electronic Markets, 8(3), 46-49.
66. Damsgaard, J. & Farhoomand, A. (1999). Electronic Commerce in Hong Kong A Special Administrative Region of the People's of Republic of China. Electronic Markets, 9(1/2), 73-80.
67. Darley, W. (2001). The Internet and Emerging E-commerce: Challenges and Implications for Management in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 4(4), 4-18.
68. Darley, W. (2003). Public Policy Challenges and Implications of the Internet and the Emerging E-commerce for Sub-Saharan Africa: A Business Perspective. Information Technology for Development, 10(1), 1-12.
69. Dasgupta, P. & Sengupta, K. (2002). E-Commerce in the Indian Insurance Industry: Prospects and Future. Electronic Commerce Research, 2(1-2), 43-60.
70. Davenport, T. H. & Markus, L. M. (1999). Rigor vs. Relevance Revisited: Response to Benbasat and Zmud. MIS Quarterly, 23(1), 19-24.
71. Davis, C. H. (1999). The Rapid Emergence Of Electronic Commerce In A Developing Region: The Case Of Spanish-Speaking Latin America. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 2(3).
72. Davis, F. D. (1985). A Technology Acceptance Model for Empirically Testing New End-User Information Systems: Theory and Results. Doctoral Dissertation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan School of Management.
73. Davis, F.D., Bagozzi, R.P. & Warshaw, P.R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003.
74. Davison, R. M., Vogel, D. R. & Harris, R. W. (2005). The E-Transformation of Western China. Communications of the ACM, 48(4), 62-67.
75. Debreceny, R. Putterill, M., Tung, L., & Gilbert, A.L. (2002). New tools for the determination of e-commerce inhibitors, Decision Support Systems, 34(2), 177-195.
76. DeGouvea, R. & Kassicieh, S. K. (2002). Brazil. com. Thunderbird International Business Review, 44(1), 105-115.
77. Dempsey, J. X. (2004). Creating the Legal Framework for Information and Communications Technology Development: The Example of E-Signature Legislation in Emerging Market Economies. Information Technologies and International Development, 1(2), 39-52.
78. Doern, D.R. & Fey, C.F. (2006). E-commerce developments and strategies for value creation: The case of Russia. Journal of World Business, 41(4), 315-327.
79. Duncombe, R., & Molla, A. (2006). E-commerce development in developing countries: profiling change-agents for SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 7(3), 185.
80. Dutta, A. (1997). The Physical Infrastructure for Electronic Commerce in Developing Nations: Historical Trends and the Impact of Privatization. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2(1), 61.
81. Efendioglu, A.M. & Yip, V. F (2004). Chinese culture and e-commerce: an exploratory study. Interacting with Computers, 16(1), 45-62.
82. Ezehoha, A. E. (2005). Regulating Internet Banking in Nigeria: Problems and Challenges - Part 1. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 10(3).
83. Ezehoha, A. E. (2006).Regulating Internet Banking in Nigeria: Some Success Prescriptions - Part 2. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(1).
84. Fay, B. (1987). Critical Social Science: Liberation and its Limits. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
85. Fjermestad, J., Passerini, K., Patten, K., Bartolacci, M. & Ullman, D. (2006). Moving Towards Mobile Third Generation Telecommunications Standards: The Good, and the Bad of the 'Any-time/Anywhere Solutions'. Communications of AIS, 17(3), 2-33.
86. Fraser, S. & Wresch, W. (2005). National Competitive Advantage in E-Commerce Efforts: A Report from Five Caribbean Nations. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 4(1), 27-44.
87. Frempong, G. and Stark, C. (2005). Ghana. In A. Gillwald, (Ed.), Towards an African e-Index: Household and individual ICT Access and Usage across 10 African Countries. Research ICT Africa, Retrieved March 22 2007 from http://www.researchictafrica.net/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=504.
88. Ganesh, J., Madanmohan, T. R., Jose, P. D. & Seshadri, S. (2004). Adaptive Strategies of Firms in High-Velocity Environments: The Case of B2B Electronic Marketplaces. Journal of Global Information Management, 12(1), 41-59.
89. Garau, C. (2005). ICT Strategies for Development: Implementing Multichannel Banking in Romania. Information Technology for Development, 11(4), 343-362.
90. Garcia-Murillo, M. (2004). Institutions and the Adoption of Electronic Commerce in Mexico. Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3), 201-219.
91. Garicano, L. and Kaplan, S. (2001). The Effects of Business-to-Business E-commerce on Transaction Costs, Social Science Research Network (SSRN Resources). Retrieved May 01 2007, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=252210.
92. Genus, A. & Nor, M. A. M. (2005). Socializing the Digital Divide: Implications for ICTs and E-Business Development. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 3(2), 82-94.
93. Gibbs, J. & Kraemer, K. (2004). A Cross Country Investigation of the Determinants of Scope of E-commerce Use: An Institutional Approach. Electronic Markets, 14(2), 124-137.
94. Goi, C.L. (2006). Factors Influence Development of E-Banking in Malaysia. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(2).
95. Goldstein, A. and D. O'Connor (2000). E-Commerce for Development: Prospects and Policy Issues, Technical Paper No. 164, Paris: OECD Development Centre.
96. Goodman, S. (1994). Computing in South Africa: An end to 'apartness'? Communications of the ACM, 37(2), 19-24.
97. Gong, W. (2004). A Conceptual Solution to E-business Models in Developing Countries: Post-Crisis Domestic Procurement Network to Facilitate Humanitarian Assistance. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 18(4), 1-8.
98. Grace-Farfaglia, P., Dekkers, A., Sundararajan, B., Peters, L. & Park, S. (2006). Multinational Web uses and gratifications: Measuring the social impact of online community participation across national boundaries. Electronic Commerce Research, 6(1), 75-101.
99. Grandon, E. & Mykytyn, P. P. (2004). Theory-based Instrumentation to Measure the Intention to Use Electronic Commerce in Small and Medium Sized Businesses. The Journal of Computer Information Systems, 44(3), 44-57.
100. Grandon, E. & Pearson, J. M. (2003). Strategic Value and Adoption of Electronic Commerce: An Empirical Study of Chilean Small and MediumBusinesses. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 6(3), 22-43.
101. Grandon, E. & Pearson, J. M. (2004). E-commerce Adoption: Perception of Managers/Owners of Small and Medium Sized Firms in Chile. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 13 81-102.
102. Grant, R. M. (1991). The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation. California Management, Review, 33(1), 114-135.
103. Gray, H. & Sanzogni, L. (2004). Technology Leapfrogging in Thailand: Issues for the Support of E-commerce Infrastructure. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 16(3), 1-26.
104. Gupta, O., Priyadarshini, K., Massoud, S. & Agrawal, S. K. (2004). Enterprise Resource Planning: A Case of a Blood Bank. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 104(7), 589-603.
105. Gunasekaran, A. & Ngai, E.W.T (2005). E-commerce in Hong Kong: An Empirical Perspective And Analysis, Internet Research, 15(2), 141-159
106. Guru, B. K., Shanmugam, B., Alam, N. & Perera, C. J. (2003). An Evaluation of Internet Banking Sites in Islamic Countries. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 8(2).
107. Harris, P., Rettie, R. & Kwan, C. C. (2005). Adoption and Usage of M-Commerce: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 6 (3), 210-224.
108. Hawk, S. (2002). The Development of Russian E-commerce: The Case Ozon. Management Decision, 40(7), 702-709.
109. Hawk, S. (2004). A Comparison of B2C E-Commerce in Developing Countries. Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3), 181-199.
110. He, Q., Duan, Y., Fu, Z. & Li, D. (2006). An Innovation Adoption Study of Online E-Payment in Chinese Companies. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 4(1), 48-69.
111. Heeks, R. (1999). Information and Communication Technologies, Poverty and Development. Development Informatics Working Papers Series No. 5. Manchester: IDPM, University of Manchester.
112. Heeks, R. (2000). Analyzing E-Commerce for Development, Information Technology in Developing Countries, Information Processing (IFIP) Working Group 9.4, 10(3).
113. Heeks, R. & Wilson, G. (2000). Technology, Poverty and Development: into the 21st Century, In T. Allen & A. Thomas (2000) Poverty and Development into the 21st Century, 2nd Edition, pp. 23-48. Oxford: Open University, Oxford University Press.
114. Hinson R. (2006). The Internet for Academics: Towards A Holistic Adoption Model. Online Information Review, 30(5).
115. Ho, C., Chi, Y. & Tai, Y. (2005). A Structural Approach to Measuring Uncertainty in Supply Chains. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 9(3), 91-114.
116. Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-related Values. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
117. Hofstede, G, (1985). The interaction between national and organizational value systems. Journal of Management Studies, 22(4), 347-357.
118. Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and Organizations. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Book Company Europe.
119. Hong, S. & Tam, K.Y. (2006). Understanding the Adoption of Multipurpose Information Appliances: The Case of Mobile Data Services, Information Systems Research, 17(2), 162-179.
120. Hu, Q., Wu, X. & Wang, C. K. (2004). Lessons From Alibaba.com: Government's Role in Elec-tronic Contracting. INFO, 6 (5), 298-307.
121. Huang, L. (2006). Building up a B2B e-commerce strategic alliance model under an uncertain environment for Taiwan's travel agencies. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1308-1320.
122. Huang, J. H., Zhao, C. J. & Huang, H. (2004). An E-readiness Assessment Framework And Two Field Studies. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 14(19), 364-386.
123. Huang, Z. & Palvia, P. (2001). ERP Implementation Issues in Advanced and Developing Countries. Business Process Management Journal, 7(3), 276-284.
124. Hung, S., Ku, C. & Chang, C. (2003). Critical Factors of WAP Services Adoption: An Empirical Study. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2(1), 42-60.
125. Hwang, W., Jung, H.-S. & Salvendy, G. (2006). Internationalization of e-commerce: a comparison of online shopping preferences among Korean, Turkish and US populations. Behavior and Information Technology, 25(1) 3-18.
126. Iacovou, A., Benbasat L., I. & Dexter, A. (1995). Electronic Data Interchange And Small Organizations: Adoption And Impact Of Technology. MIS Quarterly, 19(4), 465-48.
127. Ismail, M. M. & El-Nawawy, M. A. (2000). The Imminent Challenge of Click and Mortar Commerce in Egypt, Africa and Middle East. Electronic Markets, 10(2), 73-79.
128. International Telecommunications Union (ITU) (2006). ICT Statistics. World Telecommunications Indicators Database 9th Edition. Interna tional Telecommunication Union (ITU). Retrieved March 12, 2006, from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/ict/index.html
129. International Trade Centre (ITC) (2001). Are De-veloping Countries Ready? Three ITC Surveys, Close Up, International Trade Forum, 1, p.19.
130. Janejira, S. (2006). E-Commerce Adoption: Perceptions of Managers/Owners of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand. Journal of Internet Commerce, 5(3), 53-82
131. Jantan, M., Ndubisi, N. O. & Yean, O. B. (2003). Viability of E-commerce As An Alternative Distribution Channel. Logistics Information Management, 16(6), 427-439.
132. Jarvenpaa, S. L. & Leidner, D. E. (1998). An Information Company In Mexico: Extending The Resource-Based View Of The Firm To A Developing Country Context. Information Systems Research, 9(4), 342-361.
133. Jaruwachirathanakul, B. & Fink, D. (2005). Internet Banking Adoption Strategies for a Developing Country: The Case of Thailand. Internet Research, 15(3), 295-311.
134. Javalgi, R., Wickramasinghe, N., Scherer, R. F. & Sharma, S. (2005). An Assessment and Strategic Guidelines for Developing E-Commerce in the Asia-Pacific Region. International Journal of Management, 22(4), 523-531.
135. Javalgi, R. G., Martin, C. L. & Todd, P. R. (2004). The Export of E-services in the Age of Technology Transformation: Challenges and Implications for International Service Providers. Journal of Services Marketing, 18(7), 560-573.
136. Jaw, Y.L. & Chen, C.L. (2006). The influence of the Internet in the internationalization of SMEs in Taiwan. Human Systems Management, 25(3), 167-183.
137. Jeffcoate, J., Chapell, C. & Feindt, S. (2000). Attitudes Towards Process Improvement Among SMEs Involved in E-commerce. Knowledge and Process Management, 7(3), 187-195.
138. Jennex, M. E. & Amoroso, D. (2002). E-business and Technology Issues for Developing Economies: A Ukraine Case Study. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 10(5), 1-14.
139. Jennex, M. E., Amoroso, D. & Adelakun, O. (2004). E-Commerce Infrastructure Success Factors for Small Companies in Developing Economies. Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3), 263-286.
140. Jih, W. K., Helms, M. M. & Mayo, D. T. (2005). Effects of Knowledge Management on Electronic Commerce: An Exploratory Study in Taiwan. Journal of Global Information Management, 13(4), 1-24.
141. Joia, L. A. & Sanz, P. S. (2006). The Financial Potential of Sporadic Customers in E-Retailing: Evidence from the Brazilian Home Appliance Sector. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 4(1), 18-32.
142. Joia, L.A. & Sanz, P.S.(2006). The Financial Potential of Sporadic Customers in E-Retailing: Evidence from the Brazilian Home Appliance Sector. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 4(1), 18-32.
143. Joia, L. A. & Zamot, F. (2002). Internet-Based Reverse Auctions by Brazilian Government. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 9(6), 1-12.
144. Jones, M. C., Ku, Y. & Berry, R. L. (2000). Electronic Data Interchange: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Of Key Usage Aspects Between U.S. And Taiwanese Firms. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 3 (4).
145. Jones, R. & Basu, S. (2002). Taxation of Electronic Commerce: A Developing Problem. International Review of Law, Computers and Technology, 16(1), 35-52.
146. Joseph, G. T. J. (2004). Electronic Commerce and the United Nations Double Taxation Convention. International Tax Review, 32(8/9), 387-401.
147. Juhua, C., Yong, H. & Wei, W. (2004). E-commerce Education in China. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 2(2), 65-77.
148. Kamel, S. & Hassan, A. (2003). Assessing the introduction of electronic banking in Egypt using the technology acceptance model. In M. Khos-row-Pour (Ed.) Annals of Cases on information Technology (1-25). Hershey PA: IGI Publishing.
149. Kamel, S. & Hussein, M. (2001). The Development of E-commerce: The Emerging Virtual Context within Egypt. Logistics Information Management, 14(1/2), 119.
150. Kamel, S. & Hussein, M. (2002). The Emergence of E-commerce in a Developing Nation. Benchmarking, 9(2), 146-153.
151. Kamel, S. & Hussein, M. (2004). King Hotel Goes Online: The Case of a Medium Enterprise in Using E-commerce. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 2(4), 101-115.
152. Kannabiran, G. & Narayan, P. C. (2005). Deploying Internet Banking and e-Commerce-Case Study of a Private-Sector Bank in India. Information Technology for Development, 11(4), 363-379.
153. Kao, D. & Decou, J. (2003). A Strategy-Based Model for E-Commerce Planning. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 103(4), 238-252.
154. Karanasios, S. & Burgess, S. (2006). Exploring the Internet use of small tourism enterprises: evidence from a developing country, Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 27(3), 1-21.
155. Kardaras, D. & Karakostas, B. (2001). An empirical investigation of the management practices and the development of electronic commerce in Mauritius. International Journal of Information Management, 21(6), 441-455.
156. Kaynak, F., Tatoglu, E. & Kula, V. (2005). An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Adoption of Electronic Commerce by SMEs. International Marketing Review, 22(6), 623-640.
157. Khalfan, A. M. & Alshawaf, A. (2004). Adoption and Implementation Problems of E-Banking: A Study of the Managerial Perspective of the Banking Industry in Oman. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 7(1), 47-64.
158. Kini, R.B. & Thanarithiporn, S. (2004). Mobile commerce and electronic commerce in Thailand: a value space analysis, International Journal of Mobile Communications, 2(1), 22-37.
159. Kirkman, G. & Sachs, J. (2001). Subtract the Divide. World Link, 14(1), 60-63.
160. Klein, H. K. & Myers, M. D. (1999). A Set of Principles for Conducting and Evaluating Interpretive Field in Information Systems. MIS Quarterly, 23(1), 67-93.
161. Kling, R. (1999). Can the "Next-Generation Internet" Effectively Support "Ordinary Citizens", The Information Society 15(1), 57-63.
162. Kraut, R., Steinfield, C., Chan, A. P., Butler, B. & Hoag, A. (1999). Coordination and Virtualization: The Role of Electronic Networks and Personal, Relationships, Organization Science, 10(6), 722-740.
163. Kuan, K. K. Y. & Chau, P. Y. K. (2001). A Per-ception-based Model for EDI Adoption in Small Businesses Using A Technology-Organiza-tion-Environment Framework. Information and Management, 38(8), 507-521.
164. Kumar, R. & Best, M. L. (2006). Impact and Sustainability of E-Government Services in Developing Countries: Lessons Learned from Tamil Nadu, India. Information Society, 22(1), 1-12.
165. Lai, M. K., Humphreys, P. K. & Sculli, D. (2001). The Implications of Western Electronic Commerce for Chinese Business Networks. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 101(6), 281-289.
166. Lane, M. S., Van Der Vyer, G., Delpachitra, S. & Howard, S. (2004). An Electronic Commerce Initiative in Regional Sri Lanka: The Vision for the Central Province Electronic Commerce Portal. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 16(1), 1-18.
167. Lau, A., Yen, J. & Chau, P. Y. K. (2001). Adoption of Online Trading in the Hong Kong Financial Market. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 2(2), 58-62.
168. Le, T. (2002). Pathways to Leadership for Business-to-Business Electronic Marketplaces, Electronic Markets, 12(2), 12-119.
169. Le, T. T. & Koh, A. C. (2002). A Managerial Perspective on Electronic Commerce Development in Malaysia. Electronic Commerce Research, 2(1-2), 7-29.
170. Lee, A. S. (2001). Editor's comments: Research in Information Systems: What We haven't Learned. MIS Quarterly, 25(4), V-XV.
171. Lee, T., Chun, J., Shim, J. & Lee, S. (2006). An Ontology-Based Product Recommender System for B2B Marketplaces. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(2), 125-155.
172. Lefebvre, L.A. & Lefebvre, E. (2002). E-commerce and virtual enterprises: issues and challenges for transition economies, Technovation, 22(5), 313-323.
173. Leonard-Barton, D. (1992). Core capabilities and core rigidities: A paradox in managing new product development. Strategic Management Journal, 13, pp. 111-125.
174. Lertwongsatien, C. & Wongpinunwatana, N. (2003). E-commerce Adoption in Thailand: An Empirical Study of Small and Medium Enterprises. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 6(3), 67-83.
175. Lewis, C. (2005). Negotiating the Net: The Internet in South Africa (1990-2003). Information Technologies and International Development, 2(3), 1-28.
176. Li, L. & Buhalis, D. (2006). E-Commerce in China: The case of travel. International Journal of Information Management, 26(2), 153-166.
177. Li, P. P. & Chang, S. T. (2004). A Holistic Framework of E-Business Strategy: The Case of Haier in China. Journal of Global Information Management, 12(2), 44-62.
178. Liao, C., To, P. & Shih, M. (2006) Website practices: A comparison between the top 1000 companies in the US and Taiwan. International Journal of Information Management, 26(3), 196-211.
179. Lim, K.H., Sia, C.L., Lee, M.K.O. & Benbasat, I. (2006). Do I Trust You Online, and If So, Will I Buy? An Empirical Study of Two Trust-Building Strategies. Journal of Management Information Systems, 23(2), 233-266.
180. Lima, M. I. & Alcoforado, I. (1999). Electronic Commerce: Aspects of the Brazilian Experience. Electronic Markets 9(1/2), 132-135.
181. Lin, H., & Wang, Y. (2006). An examination of the determinants of customer loyalty in mobile commerce contexts. Information & Management, 43(3), 271-282.
182. Liu, C., Marchewka, J. T. & Ku, C. (2004). American and Taiwanese Perceptions Concerning Privacy, Trust, and Behavioral Intentions in Electronic Commerce. Journal of Global Information Management, 12(1), 18-40.
183. Lohse, G. L. & Wu, D. J. (2001). Eye Movements Patterns on Chinese Yellow Pages Advertising. Electronic Markets, 11(2), 87-96.
184. Looi, H.C. (2005). E-Commerce Adoption in Brunei Darussalam: A Quantitative Analysis of Factors Influencing Its Adoption. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 15(1), 61-81.
185. Lowry, P. B., Romans, D. & Curtis, A. (2004). Global Journal Prestige and Supporting Disciplines: A Scientometric Study of Information Systems Journals. Journal of Association of Information Systems, 5(2), 29-77.
186. Lu, J. & Lu, Z. (2004). Development, Distribution and Evaluation of Online Tourism Services in China. Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3), 221-239.
187. Lund, M. F. & McGuire, S. (2005). Institutions and Development: Electronic Commerce and Economic Growth. Organization Studies, 26(12), 1743-1763.
188. Madon, S. (2000). The Internet and Socio-Economic Development: Exploring the Interaction. Information Technology and People, 13(2), 85-101.
189. Mahmood, M. A., Bagchi, K. & Ford, T. C. (2004). On-line Shopping Behavior: Cross-Country Empirical Research. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 9(1), 9-30.
190. Mahone, J. T. & Pandian, J. R. (1992). The Resource-Based View Within The Conversation Of Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 13(5), 363-380.
191. Makadok, R. (2001). Toward a Synthesis of the Resource-Based and Dynamic-Capability Views of Rent Creation. Strategic Management Journal, 22(5), 387-401.
192. Malone, T.W., Yates, J. & Benjamin, R. (1987). Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies, Communications of the ACM, 30 (6), 484-497.
193. Mann, C.L. (2000). Electronic Commerce In Developing Countries: Issues For Domestic Policy And WTO Negotiations (Working Paper 00-3). Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
194. Mansell, R. (2001). Digital Opportunities and The Missing Link for Developing Countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 17(2), 282-295.
195. Martinsons, M. G. (2002). Electronic Commerce in China: Emerging Success Stories. Information and Management, 39(7), 571-579.
196. Maugis, V., Choucri, N., Madnick, S. T., Siegel, M. D., Gillett, S. E., Haghseta, F., Zhu, H. & Best, M. L. (2005). Global e-Readiness-for What? Readiness for e-Banking. Information Technology for Development, 11(4), 313-342.
197. Mbarika, V. A. & Okoli, C. (2003). A Framework for Assessing E-commerce in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 6(3), 44-66.
198. McCormick, D. & Kinkajou, M.N. (2002). E-Commerce In The Garment Industry In Kenya, Usage, Obstacles and Policies. Sussex: Institute For Development Studies. Retrieved November 24, 2004, from http://www.gapresearch.org/pro-duction/B2BKenyagarmentsfinal.pdf.
199. McConnell, S. (2000). A Champion in Our Midst: Lessons Learned from the Impacts of NGOs' Use of the Internet. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 2(5), 1-15.
200. McCubbrey, D. J. & Gricar, J. (1995). The EDI Project in Slovenia: A Case Study and Model for Developing Countries, Information Technology and People, 8(2), 6-16.
201. McGrath, R. G., Tsai, M. H., Venkataraman, S. & MacMillan, I. C. (1996). Innovation, competitive advantage, and rent: A model and test. Management Science, 42(3), 389-403.
202. McHenry, W. & Borisov, A. (2006a). Measuring e-government: a case study using Russia. Communications of AIS, 17(42), 905-940.
203. McHenry, W. & Borisov, A. (2006b). E-Government and Democracy in Russia. Communications of AIS, 17(48), 1064-1123.
204. Mhlanga, B. (2006). Information and communication technologies (ICTs) Policy for change and the mask for development: A critical analysis of Zimbabwe e-readiness survey report. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 28(1), 1-16.
205. Milgrom, P. & Roberts, J. (1992). Economics, Organization, and Management, Englewood, NJ: Prentice Hall.
206. Mitchell, A. D. (2001). Towards Compatibility: The Future of Electronic Commerce within the Global Trading System. Journal of International Economic Law, 4(4), 683-723.
207. Miyazaki, K. (1995). Building Competences in the Firm: Lessons from Japanese and European Optoelectronics. New York: St. Martin's Press.
208. Moeti, N., Mburu, P. & Kealisitse, B. (2006). Smart Card Perception Gaps: Encumbrance on E-Tailing in Botswana. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 4(4), 95-104.
209. Molla, A. & Licker, P. S. (2001). E-commerce Systems Success: An Attempt to Extend and Respecify the Delone and Maclean Model of IS Success. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 2(4), 131-141.
210. Molla, A. & Licker, P. S. (2004). Maturation Stage of e-commerce in Developing Countries: A Survey of South African Companies. Information Technologies and International Development, 2(1), 89-98.
211. Molla, A. & Licker, P. S. (2005a). E-commerce Adoption in Developing Countries: A Model and Instrument. Information and Management, 42(6), 877-899.
212. Molla, A. & Licker, P. S. (2005b). Perceived EReadiness Factors in E-Commerce Adoption: An Empirical Investigation in a Developing Country. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 10(1), 83-110.
213. Molla, A., Taylor, R. & Licker, P.S. (2006). E-commerce Diffusion in Small Island Countries: The Influence of Institutions in Barbados, Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 28(2), 1-15.
214. Montagna, J.M. (2005). A framework for the assessment and analysis of electronic government proposals. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 4(2), 204-219.
215. Montealegre, R. (1996). Implications of Electronic Commerce for Managers in Less-Developed Countries. Information Technology for Development, 7(3), 145-152.
216. Montealegre, R. (1999). A Case For More Case Study Research In The Implementation Of IT, Information Technology For Development, 8(4), 199-207.
217. Montealegre, R. (2001). Four Visions of E-Commerce in Latin America in the Year 2010. Thunderbird International Business Review, 43(6), 717-735.
218. Montealegre, R. (2002). A Process Model of Capability Development: Lessons from the Electronic Commerce. Organization Science, 13(5), 514-531.
219. Montealegre, R. & Keil, M. (2000). De-escalating Information Technology Projects: Lessons from the Denver International Airport. MIS Quarterly, 24(3), 417-447.
220. Moodley, S. (2002a). E-Commerce & the Export Market Connectivity of South African Garment Producers: Disentangling Myth from Reality. Cape Town, South Africa: Human Sciences Research Council, Knowledge Management Programme. Mimeo. Retrieved November 20, 2004, from http://www.irfd.org/events/wf2003/vc/pa-pers/papers_africa/R34.pdf.
221. Moodley, S. (2002b). Global Market Access in the Internet Era: South Africa's Wood Furniture Industry. Internet Research, 12(1), 31-42.
222. Moodley, S. (2003). Whither Business-to-business Electronic Commerce in Developing Economies? The Case of the South African Manufacturing Sector. Information Technology for Development, 10(1), 25-40.
223. Moodley, S. & Morris, M. (2004). Does E-commerce Fulfill its Promise for Developing Country (South African) Garment Export Producers? Oxford Development Studies, 32(2), 155-178.
224. Morris, M.G. & Dillon, A. (1997). How User Perceptions Influence Software Use. IEEE Software, 14(4), 58-65.
225. Mukti, N. (2000) Barriers to Putting Business on the Internet in Malaysia. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 2(6), 1-6.
226. Muthitacharoen, A. & Palvia, P. (2002). B2C Internet Commerce: A Tale of Two Nations. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3(4), 201-212.
227. Mutula, S. M. (2002). Current Developments in the Internet Industry in Botswana. The Electronic Library, 20(6), 504-511.
228. Myers, M. D. & Avison, D. (2002). An Introduction to Qualitative Research in Information Systems In M. D., Myers & D., Avison (Eds.) Qualitative Research in Information Systems, A Reader. London: Sage Publications.
229. Mykytyn, P.P. & Harrison, D.A. (1993) The Application of Theory of Reasoned Action to Senior Management and Strategic Information Systems. Information Resources Management Journal, 6(2), 15-26.
230. Ngai, E. W. T. (2004). Teaching and Learning of E-Commerce at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University: From A Business Education Perspective. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 2(2), 17-27.
231. Ngai, E. W. T. & Gunasekaran, A. (2004). Implementation of EDI in Hong Kong: An Empirical Analysis. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 104(1), 88-100.
232. Ngai, E. W. T. & Wat, F. K. T. (2002). A Literature Review and Classification of Electronic Commerce Research. Information and Management, 39(5), 415-429.
233. Ngudup, P., Chen, J. C. H. & Lin, B. (2005). E-commerce in Nepal: A Case Study of AnUnderdeveloped Country. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 2(3/4), 1-1.
234. Nolan, R. L. (1973). Managing the Computer Resource: A Stage Hypothesis. Communications of The ACM, 16(7), 399-405.
235. Nord, J. H. & Nord, G. D. (1995). MIS Research: Journal Status and Analysis. Information and Management, 29(1), 29-42.
236. Odedra, M., Lawrie, M., Bennett, M., Goodman, S. & (2003). Information Technology in Sub-Saharan Africa, International Perspective. Pennsylvania: CACM, University Of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center. Retrieved on November 20, 2005, from: http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Comp_Ar-ticles/Information_Technology_117.html.
237. Oliver, C. (1997). Sustainable competitive advantage: Combining institutional and resource-based views. Strategic Management Journal, 18(9), 697-713.
238. Orlikowski, W. J. & Baroudi, J. J. (1991). Studying Information Technology in Organizations: Research Approaches And Assumptions. Accounting, Management And Information Technologies, 1(1), 9-42.
239. Palmer, J. J. (2000). Internet Access in Bahrain: Business Patterns and Problems. Technovation, 20(8), 451-458.
240. Pani, A. K. & Agrahari, A. (2004). E-Markets in Emerging Economy: A Case Study from Indian Steel Industry. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 2(4), 116-126.
241. Pare, D. J. (2003). Does This Site Deliver? B2B E-commerce Services for Developing Countries. The Information Society, 19(2), 123-134.
242. Parikh, D. (2006). Profiling Internet Shoppers: A Study of Expected Adoption of Online Shopping in India, IIMB Management Review, 18(3), 221-231.
243. Park, C. & Kim, Y. (2006).The Effect of Information Satisfaction and Relational Benefit on Consumers' Online Shopping Site Commitments. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 4(1), 70-90.
244. Pavlou, P. A. & Chai, L. (2002). What Drives Electronic Commerce Across Cultures? A CrossCultural Empirical Investigation of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3(4), 240-253.
245. Peng, Y., Trappey, C. V. & Liu, N. Y. (2005). Internet and E-commerce Adoption by the Taiwan Semiconductor Industry. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 105(4), 476-490.
246. Petrazzini, B. & Kibati, M. (1999). The Internet in Developing Countries. Communications of the ACM, 42(6), 31-36.
247. Plouffe, C., Hulland, J. & M., V. (2001). Richness Versus Parsimony in Modeling Technology Adoption Decisions - Understanding Merchant Adoption of a Smart card-based Payment System. Information Systems Research, 12(2), 208-222.
248. Pons, A. (2004). E-Government for Arab Countries. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 7(1), 30-46.
249. Poon, S. & Chau, P. Y. K. (2001). Octopus: The Growing E-payment System in Hong Kong. Electronic Markets, 11(2), 97-106.
250. Poon, S. & Huang, X. (2002). Success at E-Governing: A Case Study ESDLife in Hong Kong. Electronic Markets, 12(4), 270-280.
251. Porter, M.E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. London: Macmillan.
252. Porter, M. E. (1998). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
253. Porter, M. E. & Millar, V. E. (1985). How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage. Harvard Business Review, 63(4)149-160.
254. Purcell, F. & Toland, J. (2004) Electronic Commerce for the South Pacific: A Review of EReadiness. Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3), 241-262.
255. Rao, M. (1998). AD Convention: Indian Advertising Agencies Urged to Harness Internet Technologies. Electronic Markets, 8(1), 48-49.
256. Rao, S. S. (2000). E-commerce: The Medium is the Mart. New Library World, 101(1154), 53-59.
257. Ramayah, T., Taib, F. & Ling, K.P. (2006). Classifying Users and Non-Users of Internet Banking in Northern Malaysia. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 11(2).
258. Rauch, J.E. (2001). Business and Social Networks in International Trade, Journal of Economic Literature, 39, pp.1177-1203.
259. Reimers, K., Li, M. & Chen, G. (2004). A Multi-Level Approach for Devising Effective B2B E-Commerce Development Strategies with an Application to the Case of China. Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3), 287-305.
260. Riquelme, H. (2002). Commercial Internet adoption in China: comparing the experience of small, medium and large businesses. Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 12(3), 276-286.
261. Rodriguez, F. & Wilson, I. E. J. (2000). Are Poor Countries Losing the Information Revolution? InfoDEV Working Paper Series. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
262. Rodriguez, G. R. (2005). Information and Communication Technology and Non-Governmental Organizations: Lessons Learnt From Networking in Mexico. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 25(3), 1-29.
263. Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusions of Innovation. New York: Free Press.
264. th Edition. New York: Free Press.
265. Rohm, A., Kashyap, V., Thomas, G. B. & Milne, G. R. (2004). The Use of Online Marketplaces for Competitive Advantage: A Latin American Perspective. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 19(6), 372-385.
266. Rotchanakitumnuai, S. & Speece, M. (2003). Barriers to Internet Banking Adoption: A Qualitative Study Among Customers in Thailand. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 21(6/7), 312-323.
267. Rotchanakitumnuai, S. & Speece, M. (2004). Corporate Customer Perspectives on Business Value of Thai Internet Banking. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 5(4), 270-286.
268. Sadowsky, G. (1993). Networking Connectivity for Developing Countries. Communications of the ACM, 36(8), 42-47.
269. Salleh, N.A.M., Rhode, F. & Green, P. (2006). The Effect of Enacted Capabilities on Adoption of a Government Electronic Procurement System by Malaysian SMEs, Electronic Markets, 16(4), 292-311.
270. Salman, A. (2004). Elusive Challenges of E-change Management in Developing Countries. Business Process Management Journal, 10(2), 140-156.
271. Sanchez, R., Heene, A. & Thomas, H. (1996). Introduction: Towards the Theory and Practice of Competence-Based Competition, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
272. Sarantakos, S. (1998). Social Research, Second Edition. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave.
273. Schendel, D. (1994). Introduction to Competitive Organizational Behavior: Toward An Organizationally Based Theory Of Competitive Advantage, Strategic Management Journal, 15, pp. 1-4.
274. Seyal, A., Awais, M. M., Shamail, S. & Abbas, A. (2004). Determinants of Electronic Commerce in Pakistan: Preliminary Evidence from Small and Medium Enterprises. Electronic Markets, 14(2), 372-387.
275. Seyal, A.H. & Rahim, M. (2006). A preliminary investigation of electronic data interchange adoption in Bruneian small business organizations. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 24(4), 1-21.
276. Shang, R., Chen, Y. & Shen, L. (2005). Extrinsic Versus Intrinsic Motivations for Consumers to Shop On-line. Information and Management, 42(3), 401-413.
277. Sharma, S. & Gupta, J. N. D. (2003). Socioeconomic Influences of E-commerce Adoption. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 6(3), 3-21.
278. Sheth, N. & Sharma, A. (2005). International E-marketing: Opportunities and Issues. International Marketing Review, 22(6), 611-622.
279. Shih, H. (2004). Extended Technology Acceptance Model of Internet Utilization Behavior. Information and Management, 41(6), 719-729.
280. Sia, C., Lee, M. K. O., Teo, H. & Wei, K. (2001). Information Instruments for Creating Awareness in IT Innovations: An Exploratory Study of Organizational Adoption Intentions of ValuNet. Electronic Markets, 11(3), 206-215.
281. Simon, S. J. (2004). Critical Success Factors for Electronic Services: Challenges for Developing Countries. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 7(2), 31-53.
282. Simpson, J. (2002). The impact of the Internet in banking: observations and evidence from developed and emerging markets, Telematics and Informatics, 19(4), 315-330.
283. Singh, B. & Malhotra, P. (2004). Adoption of Internet Banking: An Empirical Investigation of Indian Banking Sector. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 9(2).
284. Singh, J. P. & Gilchrist, S. M. (2002). Three Layers of the Electronic Commerce Network: Challenges for Developed and Developing Worlds. INFO, 4(2), 31-41.
285. Singh, N., Xhao, H. & Hu, X. (2003). Cultural Adaptation on the Web: A Study of American Companies Domestic and Chinese Websites. Journal of Global Information Management, 11(3), 63-80.
286. Siyal, M.Y., Chowdhry, B.S. & Rajput, A.Q. (2006) Socio-economic factors and their influence on the adoption of e-commerce by consumers in Singapore, International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 5(2), 317-329.
287. Soh, C., and Markus, M.L. (1995). How IT Creates Business Value: A Process Theory Synthesis. In G. Ariav, et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Six-teenth International Conference on Information Systems, December 10-13. (29-41). Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
288. Sorensen, O. J. & Buatsi, S. (2002). Internet and Exporting: The Case of Ghana. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 17(6), 481-500.
289. Sprano, E. & Zakak, A. (2000). E-commerce Capable: Competitive Advantage For Countries in the New World Economy. Competitive Review, 10(2), 114-122.
290. Sridhar, V. (2006) Modeling the growth of Mobile telephony services in India, VISION - The Journal of Business Perspective, 10(3).
291. Stafford, T.F., Turan, A.H. & Khasawneh, A.M. (2006). MIDDLE-EAST.COM: Diffusion of the Internet and Online Shopping in Jordan and Turkey. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 9(3), 43-61.
292. Steinfield, C., Kraut, R. & Plummer, A. (1995). The Impact of Interorganizational Networks on Buyer-Seller Relationships, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 1(3).
293. Steinfield, C., Kraut, R., & Chan, A. (2000). Computer Mediated Markets:An Introduction and Preliminary Test of Market Structure Impacts, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 5(3).
294. Stylianou, A. C., Robbins, S. & Jackson, P. (2003). Perceptions and Attitudes About E-Commerce Development in China: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Global Information Management, 11(2), 31-47.
295. Suganthi, B. & Balachandran (2001). Internet Banking Patronage: An Empirical Investigation of Malaysia. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 6(1).
296. Sulaiman, A., Jaafar, N. I. & Kiat, T. C. (2005). Internet Activities among Malaysian Insurance Companies. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 10(1).
297. Talh, M. & Salim, A. S. A. (2005). Incorporating Electronic Business Initiatives in Health Services and Health Tourism: A Case Study of Malaysia. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 10(1).
298. Tan, Z. & Ouyang, W. (2004). Diffusion and Impacts of the Internet and E-commerce in China. Electronic Markets, 14(1), 25-35.
299. Tarafdar, M. & Vaidya, S. D. (2004). Adoption of Electronic Commerce by Organizations in India: Strategic and Environmental Imperatives. Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 17(2), 1-25.
300. Taylor, S. & Todd, P. (1995). Decomposition and Crossover Effects in the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Study of Consumer Adoption Intentions. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12(2), 137-156.
301. Teece, D. J., Pisano, G. & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533.
302. Teltscher, S. (2002). Electronic Commerce and Development: Fiscal Implications of Digitized Goods Trading. World Development, 30 (7), 1137-1158.
303. Thatcher, S. M. B., Foster, W. & Zhu, L. (2006). B2B E-commerce Adoption Decisions in Taiwan: The Interaction of Cultural and Other Institutional Factors. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 5(2), 92-104.
304. Tigre, P. B. & Dedrick, J. (2004). E-commerce in Brazil: Local Adaptation of a Global Technology. Electronic Markets, 14(1), 36-47.
305. Todaro, M. & Smith, S. C. (2003). Economic Development, 8th edition. Essex, UK: Pearson Education Ltd.
306. Tornatzky, L. G. & Fleischer, M. (1990). The Processes of Technological Innovation. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
307. Travica, B. (2002). Diffusion of Electronic Commerce in Developing Countries: The Case of Costa Rica. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 5(1), 4-24.
308. Tsai, Y. (2006). Effect of Social Capital and Absorptive Capability on Innovation in Internet Marketing. International Journal of Management, 23(1), 157-166.
309. Tsang, M. M., Ho, S. & Liang, T. (2004). Consumer Attitudes Toward Mobile Advertising: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(3), 65-78.
310. Turel, O., Serenko, A., Detlor, B., Collan, M., Nam, I. & Puhakainen, J. (2006). Investigating the Determinants of Satisfaction and Usage of Mobile IT Services in Four Countries. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 9(4), 6-27.
311. UNCTAD (2001). E-Commerce And Development Report, Internet Edition, Trends and Executive Summary, United Nations Conference On Trade And Development, United Nations, New York. Retrieved 22 May 2004, from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ecdr01ove.en.pdf.
312. UNCTAD (2002) E-Commerce And Development Report 2002. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, New York. Retrieved July 9, 2001, from http://r0.unctad.org/ecommerce/ecom-merce_en/edr02_en.htm.
313. UNCTAD (2006). UNCTAD ICT and E-business Branch Publications and Documents. E-commerce and Development Report 2001-2004. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Retrieved March 12, 2006, from http://r0.unctad.org/ecommerce/ecommerce_en/docs_en.htm
314. Ure, J. (2002). Modeling Critical Mass for E-Commerce: the Case of Hong Kong. Electronic Commerce Research, 2(1-2), 87-111.
315. Vadapalli, A., and Ramamurthy, K. (1998). Business Use Of The Internet: An Analytical Framework And Exploratory Case Study. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2(9) 2, 71-94.
316. Van Rooyen, J. & Willem, R. (2004). The Future Effect of E-business on Treasury and Risk Management Systems and Treasury Management in South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 21(2), 399-414.
317. Van Slyke, C., Belanger, F. & Sridhar, V. (2005). A Comparison of American and Indian Consumers Perceptions of Electronic Commerce. Information Resources Management Journal, 18(2), 24-40.
318. Vijayan, P. & Shanmugam, B. (2003). Service Quality Evaluation Of Internet Banking in Malaysia. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 8(1).
319. Vivekanandan, K. & Rajendran, R. (2006). Export marketing and the World Wide Web: perceptions of export barriers among Tirupur knitwear apparel exporters - an empirical analysis. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 7(1), 27-40.
320. Viswanathan, N. K. & Pick, J. B. (2005). Comparison of E-commerce in India and Mexico: An Example of Technology Diffusion in Developing Nations. International Journal of Technology Management, 31(1/2), 2-19.
321. Wade, M. & Hulland, J. (2004). Review: The Resource-Based View and Information Systems Research: Review, Extension and Suggestions For Future Research, MIS Quarterly, 28(1), 107-142.
322. Wang, S. & Cheung, W. (2004). E-Business Adoption by Travel Agencies: Prime Candidates for Mobile e-Business. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(3), 43-63.
323. Wang, Y., Tang, T. & Tang, J. E. (2001). An Instrument for Measuring Customer Satisfaction toward Websites that Market Digital Products and Services. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 2(3), 89-102.
324. Wang, Y. C. W., Chang, C. & Heng, M. S. H. (2004). The Levels of Information Technology Adoption, Business, Network, and A Strategic Position Model For Evaluating Supply Chain Integration. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 5(2), 85-98.
325. Webster, J. & Waston, R. T. (2002). Analyzing The Past To Prepare For The Future: Writing A Literature Review. MIS Quarterly, 26(2), 13-23.
326. Westland, C., Kwok, M., Shu, J., Kwok, T. & Ho, H. (1997). Electronic Cash in Hong Kong. Electronic Markets, 7(2), 3-6.
327. Westland, C., Kwok, M., Shu, J., Kwok, T. & Ho, H. (1998). Customer and Merchant Acceptance of Electronic Cash: Evidence from Mondex in Hong Kong. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2(4), 5.
328. Westland, C. & Ming, S. S. (1997). Automation of China's Securities Markets. Electronic Markets, 7(2), 25-29.
329. Wigand, R. Picot, A. & Reichwald, R. (1997). Information, Organization and Management: Expanding Markets and Corporate Boundaries. Chester, England: John Wiley and Sons.
330. Wigand R.T. (1995) Electronic Commerce And Reduced Transaction Costs: Firms' Migration Into Highly Interconnected Electronic Markets, Electronic Markets, 16/17, 1-5.
331. Wigand, R. T. (1997). Electronic Commerce: Definition, Theory, And Context. The Information Society, 13(1), 1-16.
332. Williamson, O. (1981). The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Cost Approach, American Journal of Sociology, 87(3), 548-577.
333. Williamson, O E. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting. New York: Free Press.
334. Wilson, E. (2000). Wiring the African Economy. Electronic Markets, 10(2), 80-86.
335. Winter, S.G. (2003). Understanding Dynamic Capabilities, Strategic Management Journal, 24(10), 991-995.
336. Wolcott, P., Press, L., McHenry, W., Goodman, S.E. & Foster, W. (2001) A Framework for Assessing the Global Diffusion of the Internet. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 2(6), 1-50.
337. Wood, C. M. (2004). Marketing and E-commerce as Tools of Development in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Dual Path. International Marketing Review, 21(3), 301-320.
338. World Bank (2001) Global Economic Prospects and Developing Countries 2001, The World Bank, Washington DC. Retrieved May 09 2004, from http://www.worldbank.org/prospects/gep2001/full.htm.
339. World Trade Organization (WTO) (1998) Electronic Commerce and the Role of the WTO, World Trade Organization, Geneva.
340. Wresch, W. (2003). Initial E-commerce Efforts in Nine Least Developed Countries. Journal of Global Information Management, 11(2), 67-78.
341. Wu, C., Cheng, F. & Lin, H. (2004). Web site Usability Evaluation of Internet Banking in Taiwan. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 9(1).
342. Wu, J. & Wang, S. (2005). What Drives Mobile Commerce? An Empirical Evaluation of the Re-vised Technology Acceptance Model. Information and Management, 42(5) 719-729.
343. Wynne, C., Bethon, P., Pitt, L., Ewing, M. & Napoli, J. (2001). The Impact of the Internet on the Distribution Value Chain. International Marketing Review, 18(4), 420-431.
344. Xu, S., Zhu, K. & Gibbs, J. (2004). Global Technology, Local Adoption: A Cross Country Investigation of Internet Adoption by Compa nies in the United States and China. Electronic Markets, 14(1), 13-24.
345. Yang, Z., Shaohan, C., Zhou, Z. & Zhou, N. (2005). Development and validation of an instrument to measure user perceived service quality of information presenting Web portals. Information and Management, 42(4), 575-589.
346. Yap, A., Das, J., Burbridge, J., & Cort, K. (2006). A Composite-Model for E-Commerce Diffusion: Integrating Cultural and Socio-Economic Dimensions to the Dynamics of Diffusion. Journal of Global Information Management, 14(3), 17-34,38.
347. Yen, B. P. C. & Su, C. J. (1997). Information Technology Infrastructure for Textile and Apparel Industry in Hong Kong. Electronic Markets, 7(2), 9-12.
348. Yu, C. (2006). Influences on Taiwanese SME E-Marketplace Adoption Decisions. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 9(2), 5-21
349. Yu, J. (2006). B2C Barriers and Strategies: A Case Study of Top B2C Companies in China. Journal of Internet Commerce, 5(3), 27-51.
350. Zhang, Q. B. & Chau, P. Y. K. (2002). Creating E-commerce Courses with Regional Intent. Communications of the ACM, 45(2), 35-37.
351. Zhang, X., Li, Q. & Lin, Z. (2005). E-Commerce Education in China: Driving Forces, Status, and Strategies. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 3(3), 1-17.
352. Zhu, K. & Kraemer, K. (2005). Post-Adoption Variations in Usage and Value of E-Business by Organizations: Cross-Country Evidence from the Retail Industry. Information Systems Research, 16(1), 61-84.
353. Zhu, K., Kraemer, K.L. & Xu, S. (2003) E-business Adoption by European Firms: A Cross-country Assessment of the Facilitators and Inhibitors, European Journal of Information Systems, 12(4), 251-268.
354. Zhu, K., Kraemer, K.L., & Xu, S. (2006) The Process of Innovation Assimilation by Firms in Different Countries: A Technology Diffusion Perspective on E-Business, Management Science, 52(10), 1557-1576.
355. Zhu, K., Kraemer, K., Xu, S. & Dedrick, J. (2004). Information Technology Payoff in E-Business Environments: An International Perspective on Value Creation of E-Business in the Financial Services Industry. Journal of Management Information Systems, 21(1), 17-54.
356. Zwass, V. (1996). Electronic Commerce: Structure And Issues. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 1(1), 3-23.
357. Zwass, V. (1998). Structure And Micro-Level Impacts Of Electronic Commerce: From Technological Infrastructure To Electronic Market Places. In E. K. Kenneth (Ed.), Emerging Information Technologies. (pp. 1-32) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.