메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 426-435

Neural cell apoptosis induced by microwave exposure through mitochondria-dependent caspase-3 pathway

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Microwave; Mitochondria; PC12 cells

Indexed keywords

CASPASE 3; CYTOCHROME C; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 84898415156     PISSN: 14491907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7150/ijms.6540     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0037716964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave radiation can alter protein conformation without bulk heating
    • de Pomerai D, Smith B, Dawe A, North K, Smith T, Archer D, et al. Microwave radiation can alter protein conformation without bulk heating. Febs Lett. 2003; 543: 93-7.
    • (2003) Febs Lett , vol.543 , pp. 93-97
    • de Pomerai, D.1    Smith, B.2    Dawe, A.3    North, K.4    Smith, T.5    Archer, D.6
  • 3
    • 64049118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous exposure to 900 MHz GSM-modulated EMF alters morphological maturation of neural cells
    • Del Vecchio G, Giuliani A, Fernandez M, Mesirca P, Bersani F, Pinto R, et al. Continuous exposure to 900 MHz GSM-modulated EMF alters morphological maturation of neural cells. Neurosci Lett. 2009; 455: 173-7.
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.455 , pp. 173-177
    • Del, V.G.1    Giuliani, A.2    Fernandez, M.3    Mesirca, P.4    Bersani, F.5    Pinto, R.6
  • 4
    • 36749100914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 7, 14 and 21 Hz modulated 450 MHz microwave radiation on human electroencephalographic rhythms
    • Hinrikus H, Bachmann M, Lass J, Tomson R, Tuulik V. Effect of 7, 14 and 21 Hz modulated 450 MHz microwave radiation on human electroencephalographic rhythms. Int J Radiat Biol. 2008; 84: 69-79.
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.84 , pp. 69-79
    • Hinrikus, H.1    Bachmann, M.2    Lass, J.3    Tomson, R.4    Tuulik, V.5
  • 6
    • 0030696022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular phone communication frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz)
    • Malyapa RS, Ahern EW, Straube WL, Moros EG, Pickard WF, Roti Roti JL. Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular phone communication frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz). Radiat Res. 1997; 148: 618-27.
    • (1997) Radiat Res , vol.148 , pp. 618-627
    • Malyapa, R.S.1    Ahern, E.W.2    Straube, W.L.3    Moros, E.G.4    Pickard, W.F.5    Roti, R.J.L.6
  • 7
    • 67650686821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency-radiation exposure does not induce detectable leakage of albumin across the blood-brain barrier
    • McQuade J, Merritt J, Miller S, Scholin T, Cook M, Salazar A, et al. Radiofrequency-radiation exposure does not induce detectable leakage of albumin across the blood-brain barrier. Radiat Res. 2009; 171: 615-21.
    • (2009) Radiat Res , vol.171 , pp. 615-621
    • McQuade, J.1    Merritt, J.2    Miller, S.3    Scholin, T.4    Cook, M.5    Salazar, A.6
  • 8
    • 0038823649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthermal effects of mobile-phone frequency microwaves on uteroplacental functions in pregnant rats
    • Nakamura H, Matsuzaki I, Hatta K, Nobokumi Y, Kambayashi Y, Ogino K. Nonthermal effects of mobile-phone frequency microwaves on uteroplacental functions in pregnant rats. Reprod Toxicol. 2003; 17: 321-6.
    • (2003) Reprod Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 321-326
    • Nakamura, H.1    Matsuzaki, I.2    Hatta, K.3    Nobokumi, Y.4    Kambayashi, Y.5    Ogino, K.6
  • 9
    • 0030632777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in C6 glioma and primary glial cells exposed to a 836.55 MHz modulated radiofrequency field
    • Stagg RB, Thomas WJ, Jones RA, Adey WR. DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in C6 glioma and primary glial cells exposed to a 836.55 MHz modulated radiofrequency field. Bioelectromagnetics. 1997; 18: 230-6.
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.18 , pp. 230-236
    • Stagg, R.B.1    Thomas, W.J.2    Jones, R.A.3    Adey, W.R.4
  • 10
    • 33746655429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of cultured astroglial and microglial brain cells to 900MHz microwave radiation
    • Thorlin T, Rouquette J, Hamnerius Y, Hansson E, Persson M, Björklund U, et al. Exposure of cultured astroglial and microglial brain cells to 900MHz microwave radiation. Radiat Res. 2006; 166: 409-21.
    • (2006) Radiat Res , vol.166 , pp. 409-421
    • Thorlin, T.1    Rouquette, J.2    Hamnerius, Y.3    Hansson, E.4    Persson, M.5    Björklund, U.6
  • 11
    • 33646362307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1800-MHz microwaves reduces excitatory synaptic activity in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Xu S, Ning W, Xu Z, Zhou S, Chiang H, Luo J. Chronic exposure to GSM 1800-MHz microwaves reduces excitatory synaptic activity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Neurosci Lett. 2006; 398: 253-7.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.398 , pp. 253-257
    • Xu, S.1    Ning, W.2    Xu, Z.3    Zhou, S.4    Chiang, H.5    Luo, J.6
  • 12
    • 33845932888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to cell phone radiation up-regulates apoptosis genes in primary cultures of neurons and astrocytes
    • Zhao TY, Zou SP, Knapp PE. Exposure to cell phone radiation up-regulates apoptosis genes in primary cultures of neurons and astrocytes. Neurosci Lett. 2007; 412: 34-8.
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.412 , pp. 34-38
    • Zhao, T.Y.1    Zou, S.P.2    Knapp, P.E.3
  • 13
    • 34447650085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an acute 900 MHz GSM exposure on glia in the rat brain: A Time-dependent Study
    • Brillaud E, Piotrowski A, de Seze R. Effect of an acute 900 MHz GSM exposure on glia in the rat brain: A time-dependent study. Toxicology. 2007; 238: 23-33.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.238 , pp. 23-33
    • Brillaud, E.1    Piotrowski, A.2    de Seze, R.3
  • 14
    • 39049143786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis is induced by radiofrequency fields through the caspase-independent mitochondrial pathway in cortical neurons
    • Joubert V, Bourthoumieu S, Leveque P, Yardin C. Apoptosis is induced by radiofrequency fields through the caspase-independent mitochondrial pathway in cortical neurons. Radiat Res. 2008; 169: 38-45.
    • (2008) Radiat Res , vol.169 , pp. 38-45
    • Joubert, V.1    Bourthoumieu, S.2    Leveque, P.3    Yardin, C.4
  • 15
    • 9644290883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to GSM 900 MHz electromagnetic fields induces glial reactivity and biochemical modifications in the rat brain
    • Mausset-Bonnefont AL, Hirbec H, Bonnefont X, Privat A, Vignon J, de Sèze R. Acute exposure to GSM 900 MHz electromagnetic fields induces glial reactivity and biochemical modifications in the rat brain. Neurobiol Dis. 2004; 17: 445-54.
    • (2004) Neurobiol Dis , vol.17 , pp. 445-454
    • Mausset-Bonnefont, A.L.1    Hirbec, H.2    Bonnefont, X.3    Privat, A.4    Vignon, J.5    de Sèze, R.6
  • 16
    • 77950628413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field
    • Campisi A, Gulino M, Acquaviva R, Bellia P, Raciti G, Grasso R, et al. Reactive oxygen species levels and DNA fragmentation on astrocytes in primary culture after acute exposure to low intensity microwave electromagnetic field. Neurosci Lett. 2010; 473: 52-5.
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.473 , pp. 52-55
    • Campisi, A.1    Gulino, M.2    Acquaviva, R.3    Bellia, P.4    Raciti, G.5    Grasso, R.6
  • 17
    • 0036467075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does head-only exposure to GSM-900 electromagnetic fields affect the performance of rats in spatial learning tasks?
    • Dubreuil D, Jay T, Edeline J-M. Does head-only exposure to GSM-900 electromagnetic fields affect the performance of rats in spatial learning tasks? Behav Brain Res. 2002; 129: 203-10.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 203-210
    • Dubreuil, D.1    Jay, T.2    Edeline, J.-M.3
  • 18
    • 0030776111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological effects of microwave exposure related to mobile communication
    • Hermann D, Hossmann K. Neurological effects of microwave exposure related to mobile communication. J Neurol Sci. 1997; 152: 1-14.
    • (1997) J Neurol Sci , vol.152 , pp. 1-14
    • Hermann, D.1    Hossmann, K.2
  • 19
    • 80053567771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-thermal effects of 2.45 GHz microwaves on spindle assembly, mitotic cells and viability of Chinese hamster V-79 cells
    • Ballardin M, Tusa I, Fontana N, Monorchio A, Pelletti C, Rogovich A, et al. Non-thermal effects of 2.45 GHz microwaves on spindle assembly, mitotic cells and viability of Chinese hamster V-79 cells. Mutat Res. 2011; 716: 1-9.
    • (2011) Mutat Res , vol.716 , pp. 1-9
    • Ballardin, M.1    Tusa, I.2    Fontana, N.3    Monorchio, A.4    Pelletti, C.5    Rogovich, A.6
  • 21
    • 0036256178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering caspase-independent cell death to combat cancer
    • Mathiasen I, Jäättelä M. Triggering caspase-independent cell death to combat cancer. Trends Mol Med. 2002; 8: 212-20.
    • (2002) Trends Mol Med , vol.8 , pp. 212-220
    • Mathiasen, I.1    Jäättelä, M.2
  • 22
    • 0020471238 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes and diffusion of acetylcholine in rat brain after microwave irradiation
    • Kása P, Bánsághy K, Gulya K. Ultrastructural changes and diffusion of acetylcholine in rat brain after microwave irradiation. J Neurosci Meth. 1982; 5: 215-20.
    • (1982) J Neurosci Meth , vol.5 , pp. 215-220
    • Kása, P.1    Bánsághy, K.2    Gulya, K.3
  • 23
    • 0022457473 scopus 로고
    • Tissue structure of rat brain after microwave irradiation using maximum magnetic field component
    • Ikarashi Y, Okada M, Maruyama Y. Tissue structure of rat brain after microwave irradiation using maximum magnetic field component. Brain Res. 1986; 373: 182-8.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.373 , pp. 182-188
    • Ikarashi, Y.1    Okada, M.2    Maruyama, Y.3
  • 24
    • 2042509696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of PC12 cell differentiation and neurite growth: A comparison of morphological and neurochemical measures
    • Das KP, Freudenrich TM, Mundy WR. Assessment of PC12 cell differentiation and neurite growth: a comparison of morphological and neurochemical measures. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2004; 26: 397-406.
    • (2004) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.26 , pp. 397-406
    • Das, K.P.1    Freudenrich, T.M.2    Mundy, W.R.3
  • 25
    • 77952287580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGF-induced moesin phosphorylation is mediated by the PI3K, Rac1 and Akt and required for neurite formation in PC12 cells
    • Jeon S, Park JK, Bae CD, Park J. NGF-induced moesin phosphorylation is mediated by the PI3K, Rac1 and Akt and required for neurite formation in PC12 cells. Neurochem Int. 2010; 56: 810-8.
    • (2010) Neurochem Int , vol.56 , pp. 810-818
    • Jeon, S.1    Park, J.K.2    Bae, C.D.3    Park, J.4
  • 26
    • 0032973967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve Growth Factor Determines Survival and Death of PC12 Cells by Regulation of the bcl-x, bax, and caspase-3 Genes
    • Rong P, Bennie AM, Epa WR, Barrett GL. Nerve Growth Factor Determines Survival and Death of PC12 Cells by Regulation of the bcl-x, bax, and caspase-3 Genes. J Neurochem. 1999; 72: 2294-300.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.72 , pp. 2294-2300
    • Rong, P.1    Bennie, A.M.2    Epa, W.R.3    Barrett, G.L.4
  • 27
    • 0034731902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-xS and Bax induce different apoptotic pathways in PC12 cells
    • Lindenboim L, Yuan J, Stein R. Bcl-xS and Bax induce different apoptotic pathways in PC12 cells. Oncogene. 2000; 19: 1783-93.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 1783-1793
    • Lindenboim, L.1    Yuan, J.2    Stein, R.3
  • 28
    • 28044459877 scopus 로고
    • A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves
    • Berenger J. A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves. J Comput Phys. 1994; 114: 185-200.
    • (1994) J Comput Phys , vol.114 , pp. 185-200
    • Berenger, J.1
  • 29
    • 0038160030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the meniscus at the solid/liquid interface on the SAR distribution in petri dishes and flasks
    • Schuderer J, Kuster N. Effect of the meniscus at the solid/liquid interface on the SAR distribution in petri dishes and flasks. Bioelectromagnetics. 2003; 24: 103-8.
    • (2003) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.24 , pp. 103-108
    • Schuderer, J.1    Kuster, N.2
  • 30
    • 77956939595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, implementation, and dosimetry analysis of an S-band waveguide in vitro system for the exposure of cell culture samples to pulsed field
    • Varela J, Page J, Esteban J. Design, implementation, and dosimetry analysis of an S-band waveguide in vitro system for the exposure of cell culture samples to pulsed field. Bioelectromagnetics. 2010; 31: 479-87.
    • (2010) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.31 , pp. 479-487
    • Varela, J.1    Page, J.2    Esteban, J.3
  • 31
    • 0345704610 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor
    • Greene L, Tischler A. Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1976; 73: 5.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 5
    • Greene, L.1    Tischler, A.2
  • 32
    • 27144550161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for interaction between RF fields and biological tissue
    • Challis L. Mechanisms for interaction between RF fields and biological tissue. Bioelectromagnetics. 2005; 26: S98-106.
    • (2005) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.26
    • Challis, L.1
  • 33
    • 0034082998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-thermal effects of continuous 2.45 GHz microwaves on Fas-induced apoptosis in human Jurkat T-cell line
    • Peinnequin A, Piriou A, Mathieu J, Dabouis V, Sebbah C, Malabiau R, et al. Non-thermal effects of continuous 2.45 GHz microwaves on Fas-induced apoptosis in human Jurkat T-cell line. Bioelectrochemistry. 2000; 51: 157-61.
    • (2000) Bioelectrochemistry , vol.51 , pp. 157-161
    • Peinnequin, A.1    Piriou, A.2    Mathieu, J.3    Dabouis, V.4    Sebbah, C.5    Malabiau, R.6
  • 34
    • 3242882936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to 900 MHz CW and GSM modulated radiofrequency: Studies of proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential
    • Capri M, Scarcella E, Fumelli C, Bianchi E, Salvioli S, Mesirca P, et al. In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to 900 MHz CW and GSM modulated radiofrequency: studies of proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential. Radiat Res. 2004; 162: 211-8.
    • (2004) Radiat Res , vol.162 , pp. 211-218
    • Capri, M.1    Scarcella, E.2    Fumelli, C.3    Bianchi, E.4    Salvioli, S.5    Mesirca, P.6
  • 35
    • 9144225344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of DNA damage and apoptosis in Molt-4 cells after in vitro exposure to radiofrequency radiation
    • Hook GJ, Zhang P, Lagroye I, Li L, Higashikubo R, Moros EG, et al. Measurement of DNA damage and apoptosis in Molt-4 cells after in vitro exposure to radiofrequency radiation. Radiat Res. 2004; 161: 193-200.
    • (2004) Radiat Res , vol.161 , pp. 193-200
    • Hook, G.J.1    Zhang, P.2    Lagroye, I.3    Li, L.4    Higashikubo, R.5    Moros, E.G.6
  • 36
    • 51649111703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces caspase 3 activation in proliferating human lymphocytes
    • Palumbo R, Brescia F, Capasso D, Sannino A, Sarti M, Capri M, et al. Exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces caspase 3 activation in proliferating human lymphocytes. Radiat Res. 2008; 170: 327-34.
    • (2008) Radiat Res , vol.170 , pp. 327-334
    • Palumbo, R.1    Brescia, F.2    Capasso, D.3    Sannino, A.4    Sarti, M.5    Capri, M.6
  • 37
    • 20344405740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline
    • Aitken RJ, Bennetts LE, Sawyer D, Wiklendt AM, King BV. Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline. Int J Androl. 2005; 28: 171-9.
    • (2005) Int J Androl , vol.28 , pp. 171-179
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Bennetts, L.E.2    Sawyer, D.3    Wiklendt, A.M.4    King, B.V.5
  • 38
    • 0036483990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals. I. Investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei induction in cultured human blood cells
    • Tice RR, Hook GG, Donner M, McRee DI, Guy AW. Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals. I. Investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei induction in cultured human blood cells. Bioelectromagnetics. 2002; 23: 113-26.
    • (2002) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.23 , pp. 113-126
    • Tice, R.R.1    Hook, G.G.2    Donner, M.3    McRee, D.I.4    Guy, A.W.5
  • 40
    • 80755130168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Single and Repeated Exposure to 2.45 GHz Radiofrequency Fields on c-Fos Protein Expression in the Paraventricular Nucleus of Rat Hypothalamus
    • Jorge-Mora T, Misa-Agustiño MJ, Rodríguez-González JA, Jorge-Barreiro FJ, Ares-Pena FJ, López-Martín E. The Effects of Single and Repeated Exposure to 2.45 GHz Radiofrequency Fields on c-Fos Protein Expression in the Paraventricular Nucleus of Rat Hypothalamus. Neurochem Res. 2011; 36: 2322-32.
    • (2011) Neurochem Res , vol.36 , pp. 2322-2332
    • Jorge-Mora, T.1    Misa-Agustiño, M.J.2    Rodríguez-González, J.A.3    Jorge-Barreiro, F.J.4    Ares-Pena, F.J.5    López-Martín, E.6
  • 41
    • 35848965252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz) induces Egr-1 gene expression and affects cell-cycle control in human neuroblastoma cells
    • Buttiglione M, Roca L, Montemurno E, Vitiello F, Capozzi V, Cibelli G. Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz) induces Egr-1 gene expression and affects cell-cycle control in human neuroblastoma cells. J Cell Physiol. 2007; 213: 759-67.
    • (2007) J Cell Physiol , vol.213 , pp. 759-767
    • Buttiglione, M.1    Roca, L.2    Montemurno, E.3    Vitiello, F.4    Capozzi, V.5    Cibelli, G.6
  • 42
    • 41549114129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of Plasma Corticosterone Levels and Hippocampal Glucocorticoid Receptor Translocation in Rats: A Potential Mechanism for Cognition Impairment Following Chronic Low-power-density Microwave Exposure
    • Li M, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Yu Z. Elevation of Plasma Corticosterone Levels and Hippocampal Glucocorticoid Receptor Translocation in Rats: a Potential Mechanism for Cognition Impairment Following Chronic Low-power-density Microwave Exposure. J Radiat Res. 2008; 49: 163-70.
    • (2008) J Radiat Res , vol.49 , pp. 163-170
    • Li, M.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Zhou, Z.4    Yu, Z.5
  • 43
    • 27144458752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in RF energy absorption in the heads of adults and children
    • Christ A, Kuster N. Differences in RF energy absorption in the heads of adults and children. Bioelectromagnetics. 2005; 26: S31-S44.
    • (2005) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.26
    • Christ, A.1    Kuster, N.2
  • 44
    • 0030631502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of measured radiofrequency electric and magnetic fields (10 kHz to 30 GHz) in the general and work environment
    • Mantiply ED, Pohl KR, Poppell SW, Murphy JA. Summary of measured radiofrequency electric and magnetic fields (10 kHz to 30 GHz) in the general and work environment. Bioelectromagnetics. 1997; 18: 563-77.
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.18 , pp. 563-577
    • Mantiply, E.D.1    Pohl, K.R.2    Poppell, S.W.3    Murphy, J.A.4
  • 45
    • 69149093938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICNIRP statement on the Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)
    • ICNIRP
    • ICNIRP. ICNIRP statement on the Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys. 2009; 97: 257-8.
    • (2009) Health Phys , vol.97 , pp. 257-258
  • 46
    • 79959568087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of activated T lymphocytes induced by astin C, a plant cyclopeptide, for preventing murine experimental colitis
    • Shen Y, Luo Q, Xu H, Gong F, Zhou X, Sun Y, et al. Mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of activated T lymphocytes induced by astin C, a plant cyclopeptide, for preventing murine experimental colitis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011; 82: 260-8.
    • (2011) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.82 , pp. 260-268
    • Shen, Y.1    Luo, Q.2    Xu, H.3    Gong, F.4    Zhou, X.5    Sun, Y.6
  • 47
    • 84865227270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of NF-kB and Bcl2/Bax signaling pathways in the apoptosis of MCF7 cells induced by a xanthone compound Pyranocycloartobiloxanthone A
    • Mohan S, Abdelwahab SI, Kamalidehghan B, Syam S, May KS, Harmal NSM, et al. Involvement of NF-kB and Bcl2/Bax signaling pathways in the apoptosis of MCF7 cells induced by a xanthone compound Pyranocycloartobiloxanthone A. Phytomedicine. 2012; 19: 1007-15.
    • (2012) Phytomedicine , vol.19 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Mohan, S.1    Abdelwahab, S.I.2    Kamalidehghan, B.3    Syam, S.4    May, K.S.5    Harmal, N.S.M.6
  • 48
    • 84861976686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced apoptosis via inhibiting mitochondria-dependent caspase activation and the p38 MAPK pathway
    • Liu B, Jian Z, Li Q, Li K, Wang Z, Liu L, et al. Baicalein protects Human melanocytes from H2O2-induced apoptosis via inhibiting mitochondria-dependent caspase activation and the p38 MAPK pathway. Free Radical Bio Med. 2012; 53: 183-93.
    • (2012) Free Radical Bio Med , vol.53 , pp. 183-193
    • Liu, B.1    Jian, Z.2    Li, Q.3    Li, K.4    Wang, Z.5    Liu, L.6
  • 49
    • 37549069901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCL-2 Family Proteins: Critical Checkpoints of Apoptotic Cell Death
    • Danial NN. BCL-2 Family Proteins: Critical Checkpoints of Apoptotic Cell Death. Clin Cancer Res. 2007; 13: 7254-63.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 7254-7263
    • Danial, N.N.1
  • 50
    • 0031037897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Release of Cytochrome c from Mitochondria: A Primary Site for Bcl-2 Regulation of Apoptosis
    • Kluck RM, Bossy-Wetzel E, Green DR, Newmeyer DD. The Release of Cytochrome c from Mitochondria: A Primary Site for Bcl-2 Regulation of Apoptosis. Science. 1997; 275: 1132-6.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Kluck, R.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Green, D.R.3    Newmeyer, D.D.4
  • 51
    • 13544249779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the Role of the Bcl-2 Family of Proteins in the Nervous System
    • Lindsten T, Zong WX, Thompson CB. Defining the Role of the Bcl-2 Family of Proteins in the Nervous System. The Neuroscientist. 2005; 11: 10-5.
    • (2005) The Neuroscientist , vol.11 , pp. 10-15
    • Lindsten, T.1    Zong, W.X.2    Thompson, C.B.3
  • 52
    • 33646133216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA/B-Induced Apoptosis in Human Melanocytes Involves Translocation of Cathepsins and Bcl-2 Family Members
    • Bivik CA, Larsson PK, Kagedal KM, Rosdahl IK, Ollinger KM. UVA/B-Induced Apoptosis in Human Melanocytes Involves Translocation of Cathepsins and Bcl-2 Family Members. J Invest Dermatol. 2006; 126: 1119-27.
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Bivik, C.A.1    Larsson, P.K.2    Kagedal, K.M.3    Rosdahl, I.K.4    Ollinger, K.M.5
  • 53
    • 33646380068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the gates of death
    • Green DR. At the gates of death. Cancer Cell. 2006; 9: 328-30.
    • (2006) Cancer Cell , vol.9 , pp. 328-330
    • Green, D.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.