메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 109-120

Exploitation of auxotrophies and metabolic defects in Toxoplasma as therapeutic approaches

Author keywords

Apicomplexan parasites; Auxotrophy; Host cell adaptations; Inhibitors of transporters; Intracellular parasitism; Mechanisms of nutrient diversion; Salvage pathways; Toxoplasma

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; ARGININE; CHOLESTEROL; FOLIC ACID; POLYAMINE; PURINE DERIVATIVE; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; THIOCTIC ACID;

EID: 84892499849     PISSN: 00207519     EISSN: 18790135     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.09.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0141959296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of nitrobenzylthioinosine and purine beta-l-nucleosides by intracellular Toxoplasma gondii
    • Al Safarjalani O.N., Naguib F.N., El Kouni M.H. Uptake of nitrobenzylthioinosine and purine beta-l-nucleosides by intracellular Toxoplasma gondii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47:3247-3251.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 3247-3251
    • Al Safarjalani, O.N.1    Naguib, F.N.2    El Kouni, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 0019194217 scopus 로고
    • Polyamine metabolism: a potential therapeutic target in trypanosomes
    • Bacchi C.J., Nathan H.C., Hutne S.H., McCann P.P., Sjoerdsma A. Polyamine metabolism: a potential therapeutic target in trypanosomes. Science 1980, 210:332-334.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 332-334
    • Bacchi, C.J.1    Nathan, H.C.2    Hutne, S.H.3    McCann, P.P.4    Sjoerdsma, A.5
  • 5
    • 32944461857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii acyl-lipid metabolism: de novo synthesis from apicoplast-generated fatty acids versus scavenging of host cell precursors
    • Bisanz C., Bastien O., Grando D., Jouhet J., Maréchal E., Cesbron-Delauw M.F. Toxoplasma gondii acyl-lipid metabolism: de novo synthesis from apicoplast-generated fatty acids versus scavenging of host cell precursors. Biochem. J. 2006, 394:197-205.
    • (2006) Biochem. J. , vol.394 , pp. 197-205
    • Bisanz, C.1    Bastien, O.2    Grando, D.3    Jouhet, J.4    Maréchal, E.5    Cesbron-Delauw, M.F.6
  • 6
    • 0035968207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis reveals previously unknown changes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected human cells
    • Blader I.J., Manger I.D., Boothroyd J.C. Microarray analysis reveals previously unknown changes in Toxoplasma gondii-infected human cells. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276:24223-24231.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 24223-24231
    • Blader, I.J.1    Manger, I.D.2    Boothroyd, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 68049135099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-derived glucose and its transporter in the obligate intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii are dispensable by glutaminolysis
    • Blume M., Rodriguez-Contreras D., Landfear S., Fleige T., Soldati-Favre D., Lucius R., Gupta N. Host-derived glucose and its transporter in the obligate intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii are dispensable by glutaminolysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106:12998-13003.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 12998-13003
    • Blume, M.1    Rodriguez-Contreras, D.2    Landfear, S.3    Fleige, T.4    Soldati-Favre, D.5    Lucius, R.6    Gupta, N.7
  • 9
    • 0036786504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial antigens colocalize within IncA-laden fibers extending from the inclusion membrane into the host cytosol
    • Brown W.J., Skeiky Y.A., Probst P., Rockey D.D. Chlamydial antigens colocalize within IncA-laden fibers extending from the inclusion membrane into the host cytosol. Infect. Immun. 2002, 70:5860-5864.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 5860-5864
    • Brown, W.J.1    Skeiky, Y.A.2    Probst, P.3    Rockey, D.D.4
  • 12
    • 79961090441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for host cells as the major contributor of lipids in the intravacuolar network of Toxoplasma-infected cells
    • Caffaro C.E., Boothroyd J.C. Evidence for host cells as the major contributor of lipids in the intravacuolar network of Toxoplasma-infected cells. Eukaryot. Cell 2011, 10:1095-1099.
    • (2011) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 1095-1099
    • Caffaro, C.E.1    Boothroyd, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 0023653269 scopus 로고
    • CDC, Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR Surveill. Summ.
    • CDC, 1987. Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR Surveill. Summ. 36, pp. 1-15.
    • (1987) , vol.36 , pp. 1-15
  • 14
    • 0036674161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cells: mobilizable lipid resources for the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii
    • Charron A.J., Sibley L.D. Host cells: mobilizable lipid resources for the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. J. Cell Sci. 2002, 115:3049-3059.
    • (2002) J. Cell Sci. , vol.115 , pp. 3049-3059
    • Charron, A.J.1    Sibley, L.D.2
  • 20
    • 0034599991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii exploits host low-density lipoprotein receptor-mediated endocytosis for cholesterol acquisition
    • Coppens I., Sinai A.P., Joiner K.A. Toxoplasma gondii exploits host low-density lipoprotein receptor-mediated endocytosis for cholesterol acquisition. J. Cell Biol. 2000, 149:167-180.
    • (2000) J. Cell Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 167-180
    • Coppens, I.1    Sinai, A.P.2    Joiner, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 84888013328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting lipid biosynthesis and salvage in Apicomplexa for improved chemotherapies. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. (in press).
    • Coppens, I., 2013. Targeting lipid biosynthesis and salvage in Apicomplexa for improved chemotherapies. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. (in press).
    • (2013)
    • Coppens, I.1
  • 22
    • 33746284201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii scavenges host-derived lipoic acid despite its de novo synthesis in the apicoplast
    • Crawford M.J., Thomsen-Zieger N., Ray M., Schachtner J., Roos D.S., Seeber F. Toxoplasma gondii scavenges host-derived lipoic acid despite its de novo synthesis in the apicoplast. EMBO J. 2006, 25:3214-3222.
    • (2006) EMBO J. , vol.25 , pp. 3214-3222
    • Crawford, M.J.1    Thomsen-Zieger, N.2    Ray, M.3    Schachtner, J.4    Roos, D.S.5    Seeber, F.6
  • 24
    • 0037629329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of high affinity nucleoside and nucleobase transporters in Toxoplasma gondii
    • De Koning H.P., Al-Salabi M.I., Cohen A.M., Coombs G.H., Wastling J.M. Identification and characterisation of high affinity nucleoside and nucleobase transporters in Toxoplasma gondii. Int. J. Parasitol. 2003, 33:821-831.
    • (2003) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.33 , pp. 821-831
    • De Koning, H.P.1    Al-Salabi, M.I.2    Cohen, A.M.3    Coombs, G.H.4    Wastling, J.M.5
  • 25
    • 0027097986 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of Toxoplasma gondii into host cells induces changes in the distribution of the mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum
    • de Melo E.J., de Carvalho T.U., de Souza W. Penetration of Toxoplasma gondii into host cells induces changes in the distribution of the mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Cell Struct. Funct. 1992, 17:311-317.
    • (1992) Cell Struct. Funct. , vol.17 , pp. 311-317
    • de Melo, E.J.1    de Carvalho, T.U.2    de Souza, W.3
  • 26
    • 0029880362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathway of C6-NBD-Ceramide on the host cell infected with Toxoplasma gondii
    • de Melo E.J., De Souza W. Pathway of C6-NBD-Ceramide on the host cell infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Cell Struct. Funct. 1996, 21:47-52.
    • (1996) Cell Struct. Funct. , vol.21 , pp. 47-52
    • de Melo, E.J.1    De Souza, W.2
  • 27
    • 0035185867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and mode of action of drugs used against sleeping sickness
    • Denise H., Barrett M.P. Uptake and mode of action of drugs used against sleeping sickness. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2001, 61:1-5.
    • (2001) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.61 , pp. 1-5
    • Denise, H.1    Barrett, M.P.2
  • 29
    • 77952805623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel roles for ATP-binding cassette G transporters in lipid redistribution in Toxoplasma
    • Ehrenman K., Sehgal A., Lige B., Stedman T.T., Joine K.A., Coppens I. Novel roles for ATP-binding cassette G transporters in lipid redistribution in Toxoplasma. Mol. Microbiol. 2010, 76:1232-1249.
    • (2010) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 1232-1249
    • Ehrenman, K.1    Sehgal, A.2    Lige, B.3    Stedman, T.T.4    Joine, K.A.5    Coppens, I.6
  • 30
    • 0141954523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential chemotherapeutic targets in the purine metabolism of parasites
    • el Kouni M.H. Potential chemotherapeutic targets in the purine metabolism of parasites. Pharmacol. Ther. 2003, 99:283-309.
    • (2003) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.99 , pp. 283-309
    • el Kouni, M.H.1
  • 31
    • 0037148779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo pyrimidine biosynthesis is required for virulence of Toxoplasma gondii
    • Fox B.A., Bzik D.J. De novo pyrimidine biosynthesis is required for virulence of Toxoplasma gondii. Nature 2002, 415:926-929.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 926-929
    • Fox, B.A.1    Bzik, D.J.2
  • 32
    • 77956646014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avirulent uracil auxotrophs based on disruption of orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase elicit protective immunity to Toxoplasma gondii
    • Fox B.A., Bzik D.J. Avirulent uracil auxotrophs based on disruption of orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase elicit protective immunity to Toxoplasma gondii. Infect. Immun. 2010, 78:3744-3752.
    • (2010) Infect. Immun. , vol.78 , pp. 3744-3752
    • Fox, B.A.1    Bzik, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 1542375414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii lacks the enzymes required for de novo arginine biosynthesis and arginine starvation triggers cyst formation
    • Fox B.A., Gigley J.P., Bzik D.J. Toxoplasma gondii lacks the enzymes required for de novo arginine biosynthesis and arginine starvation triggers cyst formation. Int. J. Parasitol. 2004, 34:323-331.
    • (2004) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.34 , pp. 323-331
    • Fox, B.A.1    Gigley, J.P.2    Bzik, D.J.3
  • 34
    • 0034882887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profile of Toxoplasma gondii-infected human fibroblasts as revealed by gene-array hybridization
    • Gail M., Gross U., Bohne W. Transcriptional profile of Toxoplasma gondii-infected human fibroblasts as revealed by gene-array hybridization. Mol. Genet. Genomics 2001, 265:905-912.
    • (2001) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.265 , pp. 905-912
    • Gail, M.1    Gross, U.2    Bohne, W.3
  • 36
    • 18144365490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective disruption of phosphatidylcholine metabolism of the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii arrests its growth
    • Gupta N., Zahn M.M., Coppens I., Joiner K.A., Voelker D.R. Selective disruption of phosphatidylcholine metabolism of the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii arrests its growth. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:16345-16353.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 16345-16353
    • Gupta, N.1    Zahn, M.M.2    Coppens, I.3    Joiner, K.A.4    Voelker, D.R.5
  • 37
    • 0029871027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis interrupts an exocytic pathway to acquire endogenously synthesized sphingomyelin in transit from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane
    • Hackstadt T., Rockey D.D., Heinzen R.A., Scidmore M.A. Chlamydia trachomatis interrupts an exocytic pathway to acquire endogenously synthesized sphingomyelin in transit from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane. EMBO J. 1996, 15:964-977.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 964-977
    • Hackstadt, T.1    Rockey, D.D.2    Heinzen, R.A.3    Scidmore, M.A.4
  • 39
    • 0034791773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of Toxoplasma gondii protein farnesyltransferase
    • Ibrahim M., Azzouz N., Gerold P., Schwarz R.T. Identification and characterisation of Toxoplasma gondii protein farnesyltransferase. Int. J. Parasitol. 2001, 31:1489-1497.
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 1489-1497
    • Ibrahim, M.1    Azzouz, N.2    Gerold, P.3    Schwarz, R.T.4
  • 40
    • 0029066380 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationship for the binding of nucleoside ligands to adenosine kinase from Toxoplasma gondii
    • Iltzsch M.H., Uber S.S., Tankersley K.O., el Kouni M.H. Structure-activity relationship for the binding of nucleoside ligands to adenosine kinase from Toxoplasma gondii. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1995, 49:1501-1512.
    • (1995) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 1501-1512
    • Iltzsch, M.H.1    Uber, S.S.2    Tankersley, K.O.3    el Kouni, M.H.4
  • 42
    • 63149118743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between parasitophorous vacuolar membrane-associated GRA3 and calcium modulating ligand of host cell endoplasmic reticulum in the parasitism of Toxoplasma gondii
    • Kim J.Y., Ahn H.J., Ryu K.J., Nam H.W. Interaction between parasitophorous vacuolar membrane-associated GRA3 and calcium modulating ligand of host cell endoplasmic reticulum in the parasitism of Toxoplasma gondii. Korean J. Parasitol. 2008, 46:209-216.
    • (2008) Korean J. Parasitol. , vol.46 , pp. 209-216
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Ahn, H.J.2    Ryu, K.J.3    Nam, H.W.4
  • 45
    • 0024375123 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of de novo folate synthesis in Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii: potential for screening therapeutic agents
    • Kovacs J.A., Allegra C.J., Beaver J., Boarman D., Lewis M., Parrillo J.E., Chabner B., Masur H. Characterization of de novo folate synthesis in Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii: potential for screening therapeutic agents. J. Infect. Dis. 1989, 160:312-320.
    • (1989) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.160 , pp. 312-320
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Allegra, C.J.2    Beaver, J.3    Boarman, D.4    Lewis, M.5    Parrillo, J.E.6    Chabner, B.7    Masur, H.8
  • 46
    • 0024340636 scopus 로고
    • Purine metabolism in Toxoplasma gondii
    • Krug E.C., Marr J.J., Berens R.L. Purine metabolism in Toxoplasma gondii. J. Biol. Chem. 1989, 264:10601-10607.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 10601-10607
    • Krug, E.C.1    Marr, J.J.2    Berens, R.L.3
  • 48
    • 79955430195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient transport and pathogenesis in selected parasitic protozoa
    • Landfear S.M. Nutrient transport and pathogenesis in selected parasitic protozoa. Eukaryot. Cell 2011, 10:483-493.
    • (2011) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 483-493
    • Landfear, S.M.1
  • 49
    • 84887301097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii relies on both host and parasite isoprenoids and can be rendered sensitive to atorvastatin
    • Li, Z.H., Ramakrishnan, S., Striepen, B., Moreno, S.N.J., 2013. Toxoplasma gondii relies on both host and parasite isoprenoids and can be rendered sensitive to atorvastatin. PLoS Pathog 9, e1003665.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9
    • Li, Z.H.1    Ramakrishnan, S.2    Striepen, B.3    Moreno, S.N.J.4
  • 50
    • 84855261963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of a Niemann-Pick, type C1-related protein in Toxoplasma is associated with multiple lipidoses and increased pathogenicity
    • Lige B., Romano J.D., Bandaru V.V.R., Ehrenman K., Levitskaya J., Sampels V., Haughey N.J., Coppens I. Deficiency of a Niemann-Pick, type C1-related protein in Toxoplasma is associated with multiple lipidoses and increased pathogenicity. PLoS Pathog. 2010, 7:e1002410.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog. , vol.7
    • Lige, B.1    Romano, J.D.2    Bandaru, V.V.R.3    Ehrenman, K.4    Levitskaya, J.5    Sampels, V.6    Haughey, N.J.7    Coppens, I.8
  • 51
    • 84871332427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of caveolae structural proteins into the protozoan Toxoplasma results in the formation of heterologous caveolae but not caveolar endocytosis
    • Lige B., Romano J.D., Sampels V., Sonda S., Joiner K.A., Coppens I. Introduction of caveolae structural proteins into the protozoan Toxoplasma results in the formation of heterologous caveolae but not caveolar endocytosis. PLoS One 2012, 7:e51773.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Lige, B.1    Romano, J.D.2    Sampels, V.3    Sonda, S.4    Joiner, K.A.5    Coppens, I.6
  • 52
    • 84874209971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a second sterol-esterifying enzyme in Toxoplasma highlights the importance of cholesterol storage pathways for the parasite
    • Lige B., Sampels V., Coppens I. Characterization of a second sterol-esterifying enzyme in Toxoplasma highlights the importance of cholesterol storage pathways for the parasite. Mol. Microbiol. 2013, 87:951-967.
    • (2013) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.87 , pp. 951-967
    • Lige, B.1    Sampels, V.2    Coppens, I.3
  • 53
    • 35648981004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The farnesyl-diphosphate/geranylgeranyl-diphosphate synthase of Toxoplasma gondii is a bifunctional enzyme and a molecular target of bisphosphonates
    • Ling Y., Li Z.H., Miranda K., Oldfield E., Moreno S.N. The farnesyl-diphosphate/geranylgeranyl-diphosphate synthase of Toxoplasma gondii is a bifunctional enzyme and a molecular target of bisphosphonates. J. Biol. Chem. 2007, 282:30804-30816.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 30804-30816
    • Ling, Y.1    Li, Z.H.2    Miranda, K.3    Oldfield, E.4    Moreno, S.N.5
  • 58
    • 0026233976 scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies of the association of mitochondria with chlamydial inclusions and the fusion of chlamydial inclusions
    • Matsumoto A., Bessho H., Uehira K., Suda T. Morphological studies of the association of mitochondria with chlamydial inclusions and the fusion of chlamydial inclusions. J. Electron Microsc. 1991, 40:356-363.
    • (1991) J. Electron Microsc. , vol.40 , pp. 356-363
    • Matsumoto, A.1    Bessho, H.2    Uehira, K.3    Suda, T.4
  • 59
    • 33748353213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apicoplast fatty acid synthesis is essential for organelle biogenesis and parasite survival in Toxoplasma gondii
    • Mazumdar J., Wilson E., Masek K., Hunter C.A., Striepen B. Apicoplast fatty acid synthesis is essential for organelle biogenesis and parasite survival in Toxoplasma gondii. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103:13192-13197.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 13192-13197
    • Mazumdar, J.1    Wilson, E.2    Masek, K.3    Hunter, C.A.4    Striepen, B.5
  • 60
    • 35348837375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Make it or take it: fatty acid metabolism of apicomplexan parasites
    • Mazumdar J., Striepen B. Make it or take it: fatty acid metabolism of apicomplexan parasites. Eukaryot. Cell 2007, 6:1727-1735.
    • (2007) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Mazumdar, J.1    Striepen, B.2
  • 62
    • 77952090141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there any role of Toxoplasma gondii in the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder?
    • Miman O., Mutlu E.A., Ozcan O., Atambay M., Karlidag R., Unal S. Is there any role of Toxoplasma gondii in the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder?. Psychiatry Res. 2010, 177:263-265.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res. , vol.177 , pp. 263-265
    • Miman, O.1    Mutlu, E.A.2    Ozcan, O.3    Atambay, M.4    Karlidag, R.5    Unal, S.6
  • 63
    • 0026660462 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and toxicity of eflornithine for treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness
    • Milord F., Pépin J., Loko L., Ethier L., Mpia B. Efficacy and toxicity of eflornithine for treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness. Lancet 1992, 340:652-655.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 652-655
    • Milord, F.1    Pépin, J.2    Loko, L.3    Ethier, L.4    Mpia, B.5
  • 64
    • 80051693290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug target identification in intracellular and extracellular protozoan parasites
    • Müller J., Hemphill A. Drug target identification in intracellular and extracellular protozoan parasites. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2011, 11:2029-2038.
    • (2011) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 2029-2038
    • Müller, J.1    Hemphill, A.2
  • 65
    • 41049091036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-infectives targeting the isoprenoid pathway of Toxoplasma gondii
    • Moreno S.N., Li Z.H. Anti-infectives targeting the isoprenoid pathway of Toxoplasma gondii. Expert. Opin. Ther. Targets 2008, 12:253-263.
    • (2008) Expert. Opin. Ther. Targets , vol.12 , pp. 253-263
    • Moreno, S.N.1    Li, Z.H.2
  • 66
    • 38049165494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abscisic acid controls calcium-dependent egress and development in Toxoplasma gondii
    • Nagamune K., Hicks L.M., Fux B., Brossier F., Chini E.N., Sibley L.D. Abscisic acid controls calcium-dependent egress and development in Toxoplasma gondii. Nature 2008, 451:207-210.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 207-210
    • Nagamune, K.1    Hicks, L.M.2    Fux, B.3    Brossier, F.4    Chini, E.N.5    Sibley, L.D.6
  • 68
    • 79958065018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cholesterol synthesis contributes to growth of intracellular Toxoplasma gondii in macrophages
    • Nishikawa Y., Ibrahim H.M., Kameyama K., Shiga I., Hiasa J., Xuan X. Host cholesterol synthesis contributes to growth of intracellular Toxoplasma gondii in macrophages. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 2011, 73:633-639.
    • (2011) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 633-639
    • Nishikawa, Y.1    Ibrahim, H.M.2    Kameyama, K.3    Shiga, I.4    Hiasa, J.5    Xuan, X.6
  • 70
    • 84856575687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic infections in HIV infected individuals: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges
    • Nissapatorn V., Sawangjaroen N. Parasitic infections in HIV infected individuals: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Indian J. Med. Res. 2011, 134:878-897.
    • (2011) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.134 , pp. 878-897
    • Nissapatorn, V.1    Sawangjaroen, N.2
  • 72
    • 33745604001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDNA microarray analysis of host-pathogen interactions in a porcine in vitro model for Toxoplasma gondii infection
    • Okomo-Adhiambo M., Beattie C., Rink A. CDNA microarray analysis of host-pathogen interactions in a porcine in vitro model for Toxoplasma gondii infection. Infect. Immun. 2006, 74:4254-4265.
    • (2006) Infect. Immun. , vol.74 , pp. 4254-4265
    • Okomo-Adhiambo, M.1    Beattie, C.2    Rink, A.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0000056144 scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma blocks the growth of Toxoplasma gondii in human fibroblasts by inducing the host cells to degrade tryptophan
    • Pfefferkorn E.R. Interferon gamma blocks the growth of Toxoplasma gondii in human fibroblasts by inducing the host cells to degrade tryptophan. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1984, 81:908-912.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 908-912
    • Pfefferkorn, E.R.1
  • 75
    • 0024411182 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii: the biochemical basis of resistance to emimycin
    • Pfefferkorn E.R., Eckel M.E., McAdams E. Toxoplasma gondii: the biochemical basis of resistance to emimycin. Exp. Parasitol. 1989, 69:129-139.
    • (1989) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.69 , pp. 129-139
    • Pfefferkorn, E.R.1    Eckel, M.E.2    McAdams, E.3
  • 76
    • 0022517579 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma suppresses the growth of Toxoplasma gondii in human fibroblasts through starvation for tryptophan
    • Pfefferkorn E.R., Eckel M., Rebhun S. Interferon-gamma suppresses the growth of Toxoplasma gondii in human fibroblasts through starvation for tryptophan. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 1986, 20:215-224.
    • (1986) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.20 , pp. 215-224
    • Pfefferkorn, E.R.1    Eckel, M.2    Rebhun, S.3
  • 77
    • 0019444179 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii: growth in the absence of host cell protein synthesis
    • Pfefferkorn E.R., Pfefferkorn L.C. Toxoplasma gondii: growth in the absence of host cell protein synthesis. Exp. Parasitol. 1981, 52:129-136.
    • (1981) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.52 , pp. 129-136
    • Pfefferkorn, E.R.1    Pfefferkorn, L.C.2
  • 78
    • 77955346232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatility in the acquisition of energy and carbon sources by the Apicomplexa
    • Polonais V., Soldati-Favre D. Versatility in the acquisition of energy and carbon sources by the Apicomplexa. Biol. Cell. 2010, 102:435-445.
    • (2010) Biol. Cell. , vol.102 , pp. 435-445
    • Polonais, V.1    Soldati-Favre, D.2
  • 82
    • 84884307143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid synthesis in protozoan parasites: a comparison between kinetoplastids and apicomplexans
    • Ramakrishnan S., Serricchio M., Striepen B., Bütikofer P. Lipid synthesis in protozoan parasites: a comparison between kinetoplastids and apicomplexans. Prog. Lipid Res. 2013, 52:488-512.
    • (2013) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.52 , pp. 488-512
    • Ramakrishnan, S.1    Serricchio, M.2    Striepen, B.3    Bütikofer, P.4
  • 83
    • 84879591980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii salvages sphingolipids from the host Golgi through the rerouting of selected Rab vesicles to the parasitophorous vacuole
    • Romano J.D., Sonda S., Bergbower E., Smith M.E., Coppens I. Toxoplasma gondii salvages sphingolipids from the host Golgi through the rerouting of selected Rab vesicles to the parasitophorous vacuole. Mol. Biol. Cell 2013, 24:1974-1995.
    • (2013) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.24 , pp. 1974-1995
    • Romano, J.D.1    Sonda, S.2    Bergbower, E.3    Smith, M.E.4    Coppens, I.5
  • 84
    • 84873117058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fierce competition between Toxoplasma and Chlamydia for host cell structures in dually infected cells
    • Romano J.D., de Beaumont C., Carrasco J.A., Ehrenman K., Bavoil P.M., Coppens I. Fierce competition between Toxoplasma and Chlamydia for host cell structures in dually infected cells. Eukaryot. Cell 2013, 12:265-277.
    • (2013) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.12 , pp. 265-277
    • Romano, J.D.1    de Beaumont, C.2    Carrasco, J.A.3    Ehrenman, K.4    Bavoil, P.M.5    Coppens, I.6
  • 85
    • 38049125466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New host nuclear functions are not required for the modifications of the parasitophorous vacuole of Toxoplasma
    • Romano J.D., Bano N., Coppens I. New host nuclear functions are not required for the modifications of the parasitophorous vacuole of Toxoplasma. Cell. Microbiol. 2008, 10:465-476.
    • (2008) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 465-476
    • Romano, J.D.1    Bano, N.2    Coppens, I.3
  • 86
    • 55849084997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervacuolar transport and unique topology of GRA14, a novel dense granule protein in Toxoplasma gondii
    • Rome M.E., Beck J.R., Turetzky J.M., Webster P., Bradley P.J. Intervacuolar transport and unique topology of GRA14, a novel dense granule protein in Toxoplasma gondii. Infect. Immun. 2008, 76:4865-4875.
    • (2008) Infect. Immun. , vol.76 , pp. 4865-4875
    • Rome, M.E.1    Beck, J.R.2    Turetzky, J.M.3    Webster, P.4    Bradley, P.J.5
  • 88
    • 0034825695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient acquisition by intracellular apicomplexan parasites: staying in for dinner
    • Saliba K.J., Kirk K. Nutrient acquisition by intracellular apicomplexan parasites: staying in for dinner. Int. J. Parasitol. 2001, 31:1321-1330.
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 1321-1330
    • Saliba, K.J.1    Kirk, K.2
  • 89
    • 84860848421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional mutagenesis of a novel choline kinase demonstrates plasticity of phosphatidylcholine biogenesis and gene expression in Toxoplasma gondii
    • Sampels V., Hartmann A., Dietrich I., Coppens I., Sheiner L., Striepen B., Herrmann A., Lucius R., Gupta N. Conditional mutagenesis of a novel choline kinase demonstrates plasticity of phosphatidylcholine biogenesis and gene expression in Toxoplasma gondii. J. Biol. Chem. 2012, 287:16289-16299.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 16289-16299
    • Sampels, V.1    Hartmann, A.2    Dietrich, I.3    Coppens, I.4    Sheiner, L.5    Striepen, B.6    Herrmann, A.7    Lucius, R.8    Gupta, N.9
  • 90
    • 0028115808 scopus 로고
    • The parasitophorous vacuole membrane surrounding intracellular Toxoplasma gondii functions as a molecular sieve
    • Schwab J.C., Beckers C.J., Joiner K.A. The parasitophorous vacuole membrane surrounding intracellular Toxoplasma gondii functions as a molecular sieve. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1994, 91:509-513.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 509-513
    • Schwab, J.C.1    Beckers, C.J.2    Joiner, K.A.3
  • 91
    • 0020026153 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii: purine synthesis and salvage in mutant host cells and parasites
    • Schwartzman J.D., Pfefferkorn E.R. Toxoplasma gondii: purine synthesis and salvage in mutant host cells and parasites. Exp. Parasitol. 1982, 53:77-86.
    • (1982) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.53 , pp. 77-86
    • Schwartzman, J.D.1    Pfefferkorn, E.R.2
  • 92
    • 3142765893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous polyamine levels in macrophages is sufficient to support growth of Toxoplasma gondii
    • Seabra S.H., DaMatta R.A., de Mello F.G., de Souza W. Endogenous polyamine levels in macrophages is sufficient to support growth of Toxoplasma gondii. J. Parasitol. 2004, 90:455-460.
    • (2004) J. Parasitol. , vol.90 , pp. 455-460
    • Seabra, S.H.1    DaMatta, R.A.2    de Mello, F.G.3    de Souza, W.4
  • 93
    • 0037844597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthetic pathways of plastid-derived organelles as potential drug targets against parasitic apicomplexa
    • Seeber F. Biosynthetic pathways of plastid-derived organelles as potential drug targets against parasitic apicomplexa. Curr. Drug Targets Immune Endocr. Metabol. Disord. 2003, 3:99-109.
    • (2003) Curr. Drug Targets Immune Endocr. Metabol. Disord. , vol.3 , pp. 99-109
    • Seeber, F.1
  • 94
    • 77955907263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic pathways in the apicoplast of apicomplexa
    • Seeber F., Soldati-Favre D. Metabolic pathways in the apicoplast of apicomplexa. Int. Rev. Cell. Mol. Biol. 2010, 281:161-228.
    • (2010) Int. Rev. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.281 , pp. 161-228
    • Seeber, F.1    Soldati-Favre, D.2
  • 95
    • 84876527534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Library of Apicomplexan Metabolic Pathways: a manually curated database for metabolic pathways of apicomplexan parasites
    • Shanmugasundram A., Gonzalez-Galarza F.F., Wastling J.M., Vasieva O., Jones A.R. Library of Apicomplexan Metabolic Pathways: a manually curated database for metabolic pathways of apicomplexan parasites. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013, 41:D706-D713.
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.41
    • Shanmugasundram, A.1    Gonzalez-Galarza, F.F.2    Wastling, J.M.3    Vasieva, O.4    Jones, A.R.5
  • 96
    • 0041856096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii: perfecting an intracellular life style
    • Sibley L.D. Toxoplasma gondii: perfecting an intracellular life style. Traffic 2003, 4:581-586.
    • (2003) Traffic , vol.4 , pp. 581-586
    • Sibley, L.D.1
  • 97
    • 23444457296 scopus 로고
    • Stable DNA transformation in the obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii by complementation of tryptophan auxotrophy
    • Sibley L.D., Messina M., Niesman I.R. Stable DNA transformation in the obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii by complementation of tryptophan auxotrophy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1994, 91:5508-5512.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5508-5512
    • Sibley, L.D.1    Messina, M.2    Niesman, I.R.3
  • 98
    • 0028954043 scopus 로고
    • Regulated secretion of multi-lamellar vesicles leads to formation of a tubulo-vesicular network in host-cell vacuoles occupied by Toxoplasma gondii
    • Sibley L.D., Niesman I.R., Parmley S.F., Cesbron-Delauw M.F. Regulated secretion of multi-lamellar vesicles leads to formation of a tubulo-vesicular network in host-cell vacuoles occupied by Toxoplasma gondii. J. Cell Sci. 1995, 108:1669-1677.
    • (1995) J. Cell Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Sibley, L.D.1    Niesman, I.R.2    Parmley, S.F.3    Cesbron-Delauw, M.F.4
  • 99
    • 0035833263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toxoplasma gondii protein ROP2 mediates host organelle association with the parasitophorous vacuole membrane
    • Sinai A.P., Joiner K.A. The Toxoplasma gondii protein ROP2 mediates host organelle association with the parasitophorous vacuole membrane. J. Cell Biol. 2001, 154:95-108.
    • (2001) J. Cell Biol. , vol.154 , pp. 95-108
    • Sinai, A.P.1    Joiner, K.A.2
  • 100
    • 0030783010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of host cell endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria with the Toxoplasma gondii parasitophorous vacuole membrane: a high affinity interaction
    • Sinai A.P., Webster P., Joiner K.A. Association of host cell endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria with the Toxoplasma gondii parasitophorous vacuole membrane: a high affinity interaction. J. Cell Sci. 1997, 110:2117-2128.
    • (1997) J. Cell Sci. , vol.110 , pp. 2117-2128
    • Sinai, A.P.1    Webster, P.2    Joiner, K.A.3
  • 103
    • 0018707382 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of maturating red blood cells by Toxoplasma gondii
    • Tanabe K., Asai T., Kimata I., Takada S. Penetration of maturating red blood cells by Toxoplasma gondii. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1979, 113:433-437.
    • (1979) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.113 , pp. 433-437
    • Tanabe, K.1    Asai, T.2    Kimata, I.3    Takada, S.4
  • 104
    • 0018952867 scopus 로고
    • Multiplication of Toxoplasma gondii in maturing erythroid cells
    • Tanabe K., Kimata I., Takada S. Multiplication of Toxoplasma gondii in maturing erythroid cells. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1980, 118:45-49.
    • (1980) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.118 , pp. 45-49
    • Tanabe, K.1    Kimata, I.2    Takada, S.3
  • 106
    • 84856305975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adult brain cancers is higher in countries where the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is common
    • Thomas F., Lafferty K.D., Brodeur J., Elguero E., Gauthier-Clerc M., Missé D. Incidence of adult brain cancers is higher in countries where the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is common. Biol. Lett. 2012, 8:101-103.
    • (2012) Biol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 101-103
    • Thomas, F.1    Lafferty, K.D.2    Brodeur, J.3    Elguero, E.4    Gauthier-Clerc, M.5    Missé, D.6
  • 107
    • 1342285675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum and the permeation pathway of the host red blood cell
    • Thomas S.L., Lew V.L. Plasmodium falciparum and the permeation pathway of the host red blood cell. Trends Parasitol. 2004, 20:122-125.
    • (2004) Trends Parasitol. , vol.20 , pp. 122-125
    • Thomas, S.L.1    Lew, V.L.2
  • 108
    • 0024450377 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchoring of Toxoplasma gondii major surface antigens
    • Tomavo S., Schwarz R.T., Dubremetz J.F. Evidence for glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchoring of Toxoplasma gondii major surface antigens. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1989, 9:4576-4580.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 4576-4580
    • Tomavo, S.1    Schwarz, R.T.2    Dubremetz, J.F.3
  • 109
    • 0029886547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterologous expression and characterization of the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase enzyme of Toxoplasma gondii
    • Trujillo M., Donald R.G., Roos D.S., Greene P.J., Santi D.V. Heterologous expression and characterization of the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase enzyme of Toxoplasma gondii. Biochemistry 1996, 35:6366-6374.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 6366-6374
    • Trujillo, M.1    Donald, R.G.2    Roos, D.S.3    Greene, P.J.4    Santi, D.V.5
  • 111
    • 2342572271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid biosynthesis in mammalian cells
    • Vance J.E., Vance D.E. Phospholipid biosynthesis in mammalian cells. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2004, 82:113-128.
    • (2004) Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.82 , pp. 113-128
    • Vance, J.E.1    Vance, D.E.2
  • 114
  • 117
    • 59449103030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cell autophagy is induced by Toxoplasma gondii and contributes to parasite growth
    • Wang Y., Weiss L.M., Orlofsky A. Host cell autophagy is induced by Toxoplasma gondii and contributes to parasite growth. J. Biol. Chem. 2009, 284:1694-1701.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 1694-1701
    • Wang, Y.1    Weiss, L.M.2    Orlofsky, A.3
  • 118
    • 77952053182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate control of host centrosome position, organelle distribution, and migratory response by Toxoplasma gondii via host mTORC2
    • Wang Y., Weiss L.M., Orlofsky A. Coordinate control of host centrosome position, organelle distribution, and migratory response by Toxoplasma gondii via host mTORC2. J. Biol. Chem. 2010, 285:15611-15618.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 15611-15618
    • Wang, Y.1    Weiss, L.M.2    Orlofsky, A.3
  • 120
    • 0027142027 scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for primary malignant brain tumors: a review
    • Wrensch M., Bondy M.L., Wiencke J., Yost M. Environmental risk factors for primary malignant brain tumors: a review. J. Neurooncol. 1993, 17:47-64.
    • (1993) J. Neurooncol. , vol.17 , pp. 47-64
    • Wrensch, M.1    Bondy, M.L.2    Wiencke, J.3    Yost, M.4
  • 123
    • 0025013436 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pyrimidine salvage inhibitors on uracil incorporation of Toxoplasma gondii
    • Youn J.H., Nam H.W., Kim D.J., Choi W.Y. Effects of pyrimidine salvage inhibitors on uracil incorporation of Toxoplasma gondii. Kisaengchunghak Chapchi 1990, 28:79-84.
    • (1990) Kisaengchunghak Chapchi , vol.28 , pp. 79-84
    • Youn, J.H.1    Nam, H.W.2    Kim, D.J.3    Choi, W.Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.