Computer-assisted navigation in orthopedic surgery

Orthopedics

Volumn 36, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 631-642

  Mavrogenis, Andreas F ^a   Savvidou, Olga D ^a   Mimidis, George ^a   Papanastasiou, John ^b   Koulalis, Dimitrios ^a   Demertzis, Nikolaos ^b   Papagelopoulos, Panayiotis J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Greece)

^b Ag Anargyroi Oncological Hospital   (Greece)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION; ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED SURGERY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; FLUOROSCOPY; HUMAN; HUMERUS HEAD; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; OSTEOTOMY; SHOULDER HEMIARTHROPLASTY; SHOULDER SURGERY; SPINE SURGERY; TOTAL HIP PROSTHESIS; TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT;

HUMANS; ORTHOPEDIC PROCEDURES; ROBOTICS; SURGERY, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; TELEMEDICINE; USER-COMPUTER INTERFACE;

EID: 84883037593     PISSN: 01477447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20130724-10     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Merloz P, Tonetti JI, Cinquin P, Lavallce S, Troccaz J, Pittet L. Computer-assisted surgery: automated screw placement in the vertebral pedicle. Chirurgie. 1998; 123(5):482-490.
2. Edwards TB, Gartsman GM, O'Connor DP, Sarin VK. Safety and utility of computeraided shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008; 17(3):503-508.
3. So TYC, Lam Y-L, Mak K-L. Computerassisted navigation in bone tumor surgery: seamless workflow model and evolution of technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010; 468(11):2985-2991.
4. Leung KS, Tang N, Cheung LWH, Ng E. Image-guided navigation in orthopaedic trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010; 92(10):1332-1337.
5. Zaffagnini S, Klos TV, Bignozzi S. Computer-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an evidence-based approach of the first 15 years. Arthroscopy. 2010; 26(4):546-554.
6. Gebhard F, Weidner A, Liener UC, Stöckle U, Arand M. Navigation at the spine. Injury. 2004; 35(suppl 1):S-A35-S-A-45.
7. Bae DK, Song SJ. Computer assisted navigation in knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Surg. 2011; 3(4):259-267.
8. Siston RA, Giori NJ, Goodman SB, Delp SL. Surgical navigation for total knee arthroplasty: a perspective. J Biomech. 2007; 40(4):728-735.
9. Amanatullah DF, Burrus MT, Sathappan SS, Levine B, Di Cesare PE. Applying computerassisted navigation techniques to total hip and knee arthroplasty. Am J Orthop. 2011; 40(8):419-426.
10. Patel AA, Whang PG, Vaccaro AR. Overview of computer-assisted image-guided surgery of the spine. Sem Spine Surg. 2008; 20(3):186-194.
11. Werner FW, Ayers DC, Maletsky LP, Rullkoetter PJ. The effect of valgus/varus malalignment on load distribution in total knee replacements. J Biomech. 2005; 38(2):349-355.
12. Mahaluxmivala J, Bankes MJ, Nicolai P, Aldam CH, Allen PW. The effect of surgeon experience on component positioning in 673 Press Fit Condylar posterior cruciatesacrificing total knee arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty. 2001; 16(5):635-640.
13. Hernández-Vaquero D, Suarez-Vazquez A, Iglesias-Fernandez S. Can computer assistance improve the clinical and functional scores in total knee arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011; 469(12):3436-3442.
14. Crottet D, Kowal J, Sarfert SA, et al. Ligament balancing in TKA: evaluation of a force-sensing device and the influence of patellar eversion and ligament release. J Biomech. 2007; 40(8):1709-1715.
15. Choong PF, Dowsey MM, Stoney JD. Does accurate anatomical alignment result in better function and quality of life? Comparing conventional and computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2009; 24(4):560-569.
16. Longstaff LM, Sloan K, Stamp N, Scaddan M, Beaver R. Good alignment after total knee arthroplasty leads to faster rehabilitation and better function. J Arthroplasty. 2009; 24(4):570-578.
17. Laskin RS, Beksac B. Stiffness after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2004; 19(4):41-46.
18. Zalzal P, Backstein D, Gross AE, Papini M. Notching of the anterior femoral cortex during total knee arthroplasty characteristics that increase local stresses. J Arthroplasty. 2006; 21(5):737-743.
19. Hetaimish BM, Khan MM, Simunovic N, Al-Harbi HH, Bhandari M, Zalzal PK. Metaanalysis of navigation vs conventional total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2012; 27(6):1177-1182.
20. Specogna AV, Birmingham TB, Hunt MA, et al. Radiographic measures of knee alignment in patients with varus gonarthrosis: effect of weightbearing status and associations with dynamic joint load. Am J Sports Med. 2007; 35(1):65-70.
21. Yaffe MA, Koo SS, Stulberg SD. Radiographic and navigation measurements of TKA limb alignment do not correlate. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008; 466(11):2736-2744.
22. Winemaker MJ. Perfect balance in total knee arthroplasty: the elusive compromise. J Arthroplasty. 2002; 17(1):2-10.
23. Pang H-N, Yeo S-J, Chong H-C, Chin P-L, Ong J, Lo N-N. Computer-assisted gap bal-ancing technique improves outcome in total knee arthroplasty, compared with conventional measured resection technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011; 19(9):1496-1503.
24. Van Hal CTH, Van Hellemondt GG, Wymenga AB, Jacobs WCH. The anteriorposterior laxity after total knee arthroplasty inserted with a ligament tensor. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007; 15(8):1019-1022.
25. Ritter MA, Lutgring JD, Davis KE, Berend ME, Pierson JL, Meneghini RM. The role of flexion contracture on outcomes in primary total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2007; 22(8):1092-1096.
26. Bottros J, Gad B, Krebs V, Barsoum WK. Gap balancing in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2006; 21(4 suppl 1):11-15.
27. Rodriguez RA, Tellier A, Grabowski J, et al. Cognitive dysfunction after total knee arthroplasty: effects of intraoperative cerebral embolization and postoperative complications. J Arthroplasty. 2005; 20(6):763-771.
28. Kalairajah Y, Cossey AJ, Verrall GM, Ludbrook G, Spriggins AJ. Are systemic emboli reduced in computer-assisted knee surgery? A prospective, randomised, clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006; 88(2):198-202.
29. O'Connor MI, Brodersen MP, Feinglass NG, Leone BJ, Crook JE, Switzer BE. Fat emboli in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized study of computer-assisted navigation vs standard surgical technique. J Arthroplasty. 2010; 25(7):1034-1040.
30. Chauhan SK, Scott RG, Breidahl W, Beaver RJ. Computer-assisted knee arthroplasty versus a conventional jig-based technique. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004; 86(3):372-377.
31. Kalairajah Y, Simpson D, Cossey AJ, Verrall GM, Spriggins AJ. Blood loss after total knee replacement: effects of computerassisted surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005; 87(11):1480-1482.
32. Lewinnek GE, Lewis JL, Tarr R, Compere CL, Zimmerman JR. Dislocations after total hip-replacement arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978; 60(2):217-220.
33. Najarian BC, Kilgore JE, Markel DC. Evaluation of component positioning in primary total hip arthroplasty using an imageless navigation device compared with traditional methods. J Arthroplasty. 2009; 24(1):15-21.
34. Beaumont E, Beaumont P, Odermat D, Fontaine I, Jansen H, Prince F. Clinical validation of computer-assisted navigation in total hip arthroplasty. Adv Orthop. 2011; 2011:171783.
35. Honl M, Schwieger K, Salineros M, Jacobs J, Morlock M, Wimmer M. Orientation of the acetabular component. A comparison of five navigation systems with conventional surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006; 88(10):1401-1405.
36. Gandhi R, Marchie A, Farrokhyar F, Mahomed N. Computer navigation in total hip replacement: a meta-analysis. Int Orthop. 2009; 33(3):593-597.
37. Parratte S, Argenson J-NA. Validation and usefulness of a computer-assisted cuppositioning system in total hip arthroplasty. A prospective, randomized, controlled study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007; 89(3):494-499.
38. Lin F, Lim D, Wixson RL, Milos S, Hendrix RW, Makhsous M. Limitations of imageless computer-assisted navigation for total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2011; 26(4):596-605.
39. Parvizi J, Sharkey PF, Bissett GA, Rothman RH, Hozack WJ. Surgical treatment of limblength discrepancy following total hip arthroplasty. Biomech. 2003; 85(12):2310-2317.
40. Manzotti A, Cerveri P, De Momi E, Pullen C, Confalonieri N. Does computer-assisted surgery benefit leg length restoration in total hip replacement? Navigation versus conventional freehand. Int Orthop. 2011; 35(1):19-24.
41. Daniel J, Pynsent PB, McMinn DJW. Metal-on-metal resurfacing of the hip in patients under the age of 55 years with osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004; 86(2):177-184.
42. Beaulé PE, Campbell PA, Hoke R, Dorey F. Notching of the femoral neck during resurfacing arthroplasty of the hip: a vascular study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006; 88(1):35-39.
43. Bailey C, Gul R, Falworth M, Zadow S, Oakeshott R. Component alignment in hip resurfacing using computer navigation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009; 467(4):917-922.
44. Amendola A, Panarella L. High tibial osteotomy for the treatment of unicompartmental arthritis of the knee. Orthop Clin North Am. 2005; 36(4):497-504.
45. Pearle AD, Goleski P, Musahl V, Kendoff D. Reliability of image-free navigation to monitor lower-limb alignment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009; 91(suppl 1):90-94.
46. Picardo NE, Khan W, Johnstone D. Computer-assisted navigation in high tibial osteotomy: a systematic review of the literature. Op Orthop J. 2012; 6:305-312.
47. Akamatsu Y, Mitsugi N, Mochida Y, et al. Navigated opening wedge high tibial osteotomy improves intraoperative correction angle compared with conventional method. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012; 20(3):586-593.
48. McKay SD, MacDermid JC, Roth JH, Richards RS. Assessment of complications of distal radius fractures and development of a complication checklist. J Hand Surg. 2001; 26(5):916-922.
49. Dobbe JGG, Strackee SD, Schreurs W. Computer-assisted planning and navigation for corrective distal radius osteotomy, based on pre- and intraoperative imaging. IEEE Trans Bio Eng. 2011; 58(1):182-190.
50. Croitoru H, Ellis RE, Prihar R, Small CF, Pichora DR. Fixation-based surgery: a new technique for distal radius osteotomy. Comp Aided Surg. 2001; 6(3):160-169.
51. O'Brien SJ, Warren RF, Pavlov H, Panariello R, Wickiewicz TL. Reconstruction of the chronically insufficient anterior cruciate ligament with the central third of the patellar ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991; 73(2):278-286.
52. Endele D, Jung C, Becker U, Bauer G, Mauch F. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with and without computer navigation: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation 2 years after surgery. Arthroscopy. 2009; 25(10):1067-1074.
53. Schep NWL, Stavenuiter MHJ, Diekerhof CH. Intersurgeon variance in computerassisted planning of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2005; 21(8):942-947.
54. Nakagawa T, Takeda H, Nakajima K. Intraoperative 3-dimensional imaging-based navigation-assisted anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2008; 24(10):1161-1167.
55. Picard F, DiGioia AM, Moody J. Accuracy in tunnel placement for ACL reconstruction. Comparison of traditional arthroscopic and computer-assisted navigation techniques. Comp Aided Surg. 2001; 6(5):279-289.
56. Cheng T, Zhang GY, Zhang XL. Does computer navigation system really improve early clinical outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Knee. 2012; 19(2):73-77.
57. Yasuda K, Kondo E, Ichiyama H, Tanabe Y, Tohyama H. Clinical evaluation of anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction procedure using hamstring tendon grafts: comparisons among 3 different procedures. Arthroscopy. 2006; 22(3):240-251.
58. Chhabra A, Starman J, Ferretti M, Vidal A, Zantop T, Fu F. Anatomic, radiographic, biomechanical and kinematic evaluation of the anterior cruciate ligament and its two functional bundles. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88(suppl 4):2-10.
59. Tensho K, Kodaira H, Yasuda G, et al. Anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, using CT-based navigation and fiducial markers. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011; 19(3):378-383.
60. Robert H. Chondral repair of the knee joint using mosaicplasty. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2011; 97(4):418-429.
61. Emmerson BC, Görtz S, Jamali AA, Chung C, Amiel D, Bugbee WD. Fresh osteochondral allografting in the treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle. Am J Sports Med. 2007; 35(6):907-914.
62. Hangody L, Ráthonyi G, Duska Z. Autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86(suppl 1):65-72.
63. Koh JL, Kowalski A, Lautenschlager E. The effect of angled osteochondral grafting on contact pressure: a biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med. 2006; 34(1):116-119.
64. Koulalis D, Di Benedetto P, Citak M, O'Loughlin P, Pearle AD, Kendoff DO. Comparative study of navigated versus freehand osteochondral graft transplantation of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 2009; 37(4):803-807.
65. Di Benedetto P, Citak M, Kendoff D, et al. Arthroscopic mosaicplasty for osteochondral lesions of the knee: computer-assisted navigation versus freehand technique. Arthroscopy. 2012; 28(9):1290-1296.
66. Huang FS. Effects of small incongruities in a sheep model of osteochondral autografting. Am J Sports Med. 2004; 32(8):1842-1848.
67. Selvan V, Oakley M, Rangan A, Al-Lami M. Optimum configuration of cannulated hip screws for the fixation of intracapsular hip fractures: a biomechanical study. Injury. 2004; 35(2):136-141.
68. Gurusamy K, Parker MJ, Rowlands TK. The complications of displaced intracapsular fractures of the hip: the effect of screw positioning and angulation on fracture healing. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005; 87(5):632-634.
69. Liebergall M, Ben-David D, Weil Y, Peyser A, Mosheiff R. Computerized navigation for the internal fixation of femoral neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88(8):1748-1754.
70. Müller MC, Belei P, Pennekamp PH, et al. Three-dimensional computer-assisted navigation for the placement of cannulated hip screws. A pilot study. Int Orthop. 2012; 36(7):1463-1469.
71. Gugenheim JJ, Probe R, Brinker MR. The effects of femoral shaft malrotation on lower extremity anatomy. J Orthop Trauma. 2004; 18(10):658-664.
72. Jaarsma RL, Pakvis DFM, Verdonschot N, Biert J, Van Kampen A. Rotational malalignment after intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2004; 18(7):403-409.
73. Kendoff D, Citak M, Gardner MJ, Gösling T, Krettek C, Hüfner T. Navigated femoral nailing using noninvasive registration of the contralateral intact femur to restore anteversion. Technique and clinical use. J Orthop Trauma. 2007; 21(10):725-730.
74. Kahler DM. Navigated long-bone fracture reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009; 91(suppl 1):102-107.
75. Suhm N. Intraoperative accuracy evaluation of virtual fluoroscopy-a method for application in computer-assisted distal locking. Comp Aided Surg. 2001; 6(4):221-224.
76. Kraus MD, Dehner C, Riepl C, Schöll H, Gebhard F. A novel method of image-based navigation in fracture surgery. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012; 132(6):741-750.
77. Norris T. Functional outcome after shoulder arthroplasty for primary osteoarthritis: a multicenter study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002; 11(2):130-135.
78. Nyffeler RW, Sheikh R, Atkinson TS, Jacob HAC, Favre P, Gerber C. Effects of glenoid component version on humeral head displacement and joint reaction forces: an experimental study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006; 15(5):625-629.
79. Barrett W, Franklin J, Jackins S, Wyss C, Matsen F. Total shoulder arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987; 69(6):865-872.
80. Kircher J, Wiedemann M, Magosch P, Lichtenberg S, Habermeyer P. Improved accuracy of glenoid positioning in total shoulder arthroplasty with intraoperative navigation: a prospective-randomized clinical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009; 18(4):515-520.
81. Humphrey CS, Kelly JD, Norris TR. Optimizing glenosphere position and fixation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty, part two: the three-column concept. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008; 17(4):595-601.
82. Verborgt O, De Smedt T, Vanhees M, Clockaerts S, Parizel PM, Van Glabbeek F. Accuracy of placement of the glenoid component in reversed shoulder arthroplasty with and without navigation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011; 20(1):21-26.
83. Iannotti JP, Spencer EE, Winter U, Deffenbaugh D, Williams G. Prosthetic positioning in total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005; 14(1 suppl s):111S-121S.
84. Kedgley AE, DeLude JA, Drosdowech DS, Johnson JA, Bicknell RT. Humeral head translation during glenohumeral abduction following computer-assisted shoulder hemiarthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008; 90(9):1256-1259.
85. DeLude JA, Bicknell RT, MacKenzie G. An anthropometric study of the bilateral anatomy of the humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2007; 16(4):477-483.
86. Bicknell RT, DeLude JA, Kedgley AE. Early experience with computer-assisted shoulder hemiarthroplasty for fractures of the proximal humerus: development of a novel technique and an in vitro comparison with traditional methods. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2007; 16(3 suppl):S117-S125.
87. Wong AS, Kokkalis ZT, Schmidt CC. Proper insertion angle is essential to prevent intraarticular protrusion of a knotless suture anchor in shoulder rotator cuff repair. Arthroscopy. 2010; 26(2):286-290.
88. Koulalis D, Kendoff D, Citak M, O'Loughlin PF, Pearle AD. Freehand versus navigated glenoid anchor positioning in anterior labral repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011; 19(9):1554-1557.
89. Lavallée S, Sautot P, Troccaz J, Cinquin P, Merloz P. Computer-assisted spine surgery: a technique for accurate transpedicular screw fixation using CT data and a 3-D optical localizer. J Image Guid Surg. 1995; 1(1):65-73.
90. Kim KD, Babbitz JD, Mimbs J. Imagingguided costotransversectomy for thoracic disc herniation. Neurosurg Focus. 2000; 9(4):e7.
91. Gelalis ID, Paschos NK, Pakos EE, et al. Accuracy of pedicle screw placement: a systematic review of prospective in vivo studies comparing free hand, fluoroscopy guidance and navigation techniques. Eur Spine J. 2012; 21(2):247-255.
92. Flynn JM, Sakai DS. Improving safety in spinal deformity surgery: advances in navigation and neurologic monitoring. Eur Spine J. 2013; 22(suppl 2):S131-S137.
93. Weidner A, Wähler M, Chiu ST, Ullrich CG. Modification of C1-C2 transarticular screw fixation by image-guided surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000; 25(20):2668-2673.
94. Arand M, Hartwig E, Kinzl L, Gebhard F. Spinal navigation in cervical fractures- a preliminary clinical study on Judetosteosynthesis of the axis. Comp Aided Surg. 2001; 6(3):170-175.
95. Ludwig SC, Kramer DL, Balderston RA, Vaccaro AR, Foley KF, Albert TJ. Placement of pedicle screws in the human cadaveric cervical spine: comparative accuracy of three techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000; 25(13):1655-1667.
96. Ludwig SC, Kowalski JM, Ii CCE, Heller JG. Cervical pedicle screws comparative accuracy of two insertion techniques Group I?: Stealth technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000; 25(20):2675-2681.
97. Rajasekaran S, Vidyadhara S, Ramesh P, Shetty AP. Randomized clinical study to compare the accuracy of navigated and nonnavigated thoracic pedicle screws in deformity correction surgeries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007; 32(2):E56-E64.
98. Waschke A, Walter J, Duenisch P, Reichart R, Kalff R, Ewald C. CT-navigation versus fluoroscopy-guided placement of pedicle screws at the thoracolumbar spine: single center experience of 4,500 screws. Eur Spine J. 2013; 22(3):654-660.
99. Allam Y, Silbermann J, Riese F, Greiner- Perth R. Computer tomography assessment of pedicle screw placement in thoracic spine: comparison between free hand and a generic 3D-based navigation techniques. Eur Spine J. 2013; 22(3):648-653.
100. Merloz P, Tonetti J, Pittet L, Coulomb M, Lavalleé S, Sautot P. Pedicle screw placement using image guided techniques. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998; (354):39-48.
101. Resnick DK. Prospective comparison of virtual fluoroscopy to fluoroscopy and plain radiographs for placement of lumbar pedicle screws. J Spinal Dis Tech. 2003; 16(3):254-260.
102. Smith HE, Vaccaro AR, Yuan PS, Papadopoulos S, Sasso R. The use of computerized image guidance in lumbar disk arthroplasty. J Spinal Dis Tech. 2006; 19(1):22-27.
103. Villavicencio AT, Burneikiene S, Bulsara KR, Thramann JJ. Utility of computerized isocentric fluoroscopy for minimally invasive spinal surgical techniques. J Spinal Dis Tech. 2005; 18(4):369-375.
104. Johnson JP, Stokes JK, Oskouian RJ, Choi WW, King WA. Image-guided thoracoscopic spinal surgery: a merging of 2 technologies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005; 30(19):E572-E578.
105. Sasso RC, Best NM, Potts EA. Percutaneous computer-assisted translaminar facet screw: an initial human cadaveric study. Spine J. 2005; 5(5):515-519.
106. Mavrogenis AF, Coll-Mesa L, Gonzalez- Gaitan M. Criteria and outcome of limb salvage surgery. J BUON. 2011; 16(4):617-626.
107. Mavrogenis AF, Abati CN, Romagnoli C, Ruggieri P. Similar survival but better function for patients after limb salvage versus amputation for distal tibia osteosarcoma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012; 470(6):1735-1748.
108. Mavrogenis AF, Soultanis K, Patapis P, et al. Pelvic resections. Orthopedics. 2012; 35(2):232-243.
109. Ruggieri P, Mavrogenis AF, Mercuri M. Quality of life following limb-salvage surgery for bone sarcomas. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2011; 11(1):59-73.
110. Wong KC, Kumta SM. Joint-preserving tumor resection and reconstruction using image-guided computer navigation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013; 471(3):762-773.
111. Fehlberg S, Eulenstein S, Lange T, Andreou D, Tunn P. Computer-assisted pelvic tumor resection: fields of application, limits and perspectives. Treat Bone Soft Tissue Sarc. 2009; 179:169-182.
112. Wong KC, Kumta SM, Chiu KH, et al. Computer assisted pelvic tumor resection and reconstruction with a custom-made prosthesis using an innovative adaptation and its validation. Comp Aided Surg. 2007; 12(4):225-232.
113. Wong KC, Kumta SM, Chiu KH, Antonio GE, Unwin P, Leung KS. Precision tumour resection and reconstruction using imageguided computer navigation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007; 89(7):943-947.
114. Agarwal M, Puri A, Gulia A, Reddy K. Joint-sparing or physeal-sparing diaphyseal resections: the challenge of holding small fragments. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010; 468(11):2924-2932.
115. Pring ME, Weber KL, Unni KK, Sim FH. Chondrosarcoma of the pelvis. A review of sixty-four cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001; 83(11):1630-1642.
116. Hart R, Janecek M, Chaker A, Bucek P. Total knee arthroplasty implanted with and without kinematic navigation. Int Orthop. 2003; 27(6):366-369.
117. Li C-H, Chen T-H, Su Y-P, Shao P-C, Lee K-S, Chen W-M. Periprosthetic femoral supracondylar fracture after total knee arthroplasty with navigation system. J Arthroplasty. 2008; 23(2):304-307.
118. Gøthesen O, Espehaug B, Havelin L, Petursson G, Furnes O. Short-term outcome of 1,465 computer-navigated primary total knee replacements 2005-2008. Acta Orthop. 2011; 82(3):293-300.
119. Stulberg SD, Loan P, Sarin V. Computerassisted navigation in total knee replacement: results of an initial experience in thirty-five patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002; 84(suppl): 90-98.
120. Mager Stellman J, ed. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Vol II. 4th ed. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization; 1998.